Reaccion Del Cemento Puzolanico

 

TAB@@JGHAP LAM @AKAH\G UQVGMBHJ@G

Uuzgmbhb6 as uh kbtarjbm sjmj`gsg g sëmj`g bmukjhgsg qua pgr sj kjskg pgsaa pg`g g hjhoöh vbmgr `gkahtj`g parg qua, ljvjljlg cjhbmkahta, `gh mb prasah`jb la boub y b mb takparbturb bkdjahta hgrkbm, as `bpbz la rab``jghbr quëkj`bkahta `gh am njlrðxjlg la `bm`jg pbrb cgrkbr `gkpuastgs `gh prgpjalblas `akahtj`gs.

Mb ”B`tjvjlbl Uuzgmâhj`b‛ la uh kbtarjbm sa kjla kaljbhta pruadbs la mbdgrbtgrjg latbmmblbs ah mb hgrkb BP\K @-022, mbs qua kjlah mb rab``jðh quëkj`b ahtra mb supuastb puzgmbhb y am `akahtg pgrtmbhl g am Njlrðxjlg la @bm`jg. Astbs pruadbs la mbdgrbtgrjg hg sgh aca`tublbs `gh am `gh`ratg, tbm `gkg sa usb ah mbs gdrbs la Jhoahjarëb9 pgr astb rbzðh bmouhgs jhoahjargs `ghg`algras lam takb y mgs tê`hj`gs la mb jhlustrjb lam `akahtg, pjahsbh qua mb varlblarb pruadb la mb b`tjvjlbl puzgmbhb sgmg sa lb ah am rasumtblg la mgs `gh`ratgs puzgmâhj`gs

Urjh`jpbmas tjpgs la puzgmbhbs6 b.- Uuzgmbhbs Hbturbmas6 Tg`bs vgm`âhj`bs, ah mbs qua am `ghstjtuyahta bkgrcg as vjlrjg prglu`jlg pgr ahcrjbkjahtg drus`g la mb mbvb. Ugr afakpmg mbs `ahjzbs vgm`âhj`bs, mb pðkaz, mbs tgdbs, mb as`grjb y gdsjljbhb. Tg`bs g suamgs ah mbs qua am `ghstjtuyahta sjmë`ag `ghtjaha ðpbmg, yb sab pgr mb  pra`jpjtb`jðh la mb sëmj`a la uhb sgmu`jðh g la mgs rasjlugs la grobhjskgs grobhjskgs la mg `ubm sgh afakpmgs mbs tjarrbs la ljbtgkabs, g mbs br`jmmbs `bm`jhblbs pgr vëb hbturbm b pbrtjr la `bmgr g la uh cmufg la mbvb.

d.- Uuzgmbhbs brtjcj`jbmas6 

@ahjzbs vgmbhtas6 Mbs `ahjzbs qua sa prglu`ah ah mb `gkdustjðh la `brdðh kjharbm (mjohjtg) cuhlbkahtbmkahta ah mbs pmbhtbs têrkj`bs la oaharb`jðh la ama`trj`jlbl.

 

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Br`jmmbs b`tjvblbs g `bm`jhblbs brtjcj`jbmkahta6 Ugr afakpmg rasjlugs la mb quakb la mblrjmmgs la br`jmmb y gtrgs tjpgs la br`jmmb qua nbybh astblg sgkatjlbs b takparbturbs suparjgras b mgs >55 ¶@.

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As`grjbs la cuhlj`jðh6 Urjh`jpbmkahta la mb cuhlj`jðh la bmab`jghas carrgsbs ah bmtgs ngrhgs. Astbs as`grjbs ladah sar vjgmahtbkahta ahcrjblbs pbrb mgorbr qua blqujarbh uhb astru`turb bkgrcb.

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Mbs `ahjzbs la rasjlugs borë`gmbs6 Mb `ahjzb la `bs`brjmmb la brrgz y mbs `ahjzbs lam dbobzg y mb pbfb la mb `bòb la bzö`br. @ubhlg sgh quakblgs `ghvahjahtakahta, sa gdtjaha uh rasjlug kjharbm rj`g ah sëmj`a y bmökjhb, `uyb astru`turb lapahla la mb takparbturb la `gkdustjðh.

Ka`bhjskg la Njlrbtb`jðh Mbs prgpjalblas la mbs puzgmbhbs (jh`musg mbs hbturbmas) vbrëbh `ghsjlarbdmakahta, lapahljahlg la su grjoah. Ah mb zghb `grljmmarbhb la huastrg pbës axjstah yb`jkjahtgs la puzgmbhb hbturbm  prgvahjahta la arup`jghas vgm`âhj`bs vgm`âhj`bs qua pgsaah uhb bla`ublb b`tjvjl b`tjvjlbl bl Uuzgmâhj`b. Mbs puzgmbhbs, jh`grpgrblbs lahtrg lam @UU (`akahtg pgrtmbhl puzgmâhj`g) tjahah mb `bpb`jlbl la cgrkbr prglu`tgs la njlrbtb`jðh b trbvês la uhb rab``jðh sa`uhlbrjb Y0[ lghla sa `gkdjhbh `gh am (GN)4@b cgrkblg lurbhta mb njlrbtb`jðh la mgs `gkpuastgs sëmj`g-`bm`ârags (@0P y @4P) lahgkjhblb prjkbrjb (2), rasumtbhlg `gkpuastgs P@N (sëmj`g-`bm`ârags-njlrbtblgs)6 Njlrbtb`jðh prjkbrjb6 Njlrbtb`jðh sa`uhlbrjb6

@hP + N4G ↔ oam P@N + (GN)4@b (2) PjG4 + (GN)4@b + N4G ↔ oam P@N (4)

Am PjG4 as bpgrtblg pgr mb puzgmbhb y am (GN)4@b ‐njlrðxjlg la `bm`jg- as am sudprglu`tg oaharblg lurbhta mb njlrbtb`jðh prjkbrjb. Uglrâ gdsarvbrsa qua lurbhta mb njlrbtb`jðh la mbs  puzgmbhbs hg nby oaharb`jðh la (GN)4@b. Ah am kjskg sahtjlg, mb cjou cjourb rb Hµ 2 kuastrb qua b kaljlb qua bvbhzb am prg`asg la njlrbtb`jðh, mb `bm mjdra ljskjhuya, mg qua jhlj`b mb cgrkb`jðh la prglu`tgs la njlrbtb`jðh (ah su kbygr pbrta P@N y bmukjhgsjmj`btgs la `bm`jg ah kahgr kaljlb) b pbrtjr la mb puzgmbhb. As avjlahta qua am usg la uhb puzgmbhb la duahb `bmjlbl bsaourb, hg sgmbkahta uhb kahgr `bhtjlbl la `bm mjdra ah mb pbstb la `akahtg sjhg qua blakâs sa gdtjaha uh kbygr vgmukah la prglu`tgs P@N pgr mg `ubm sa gdtjaha ‐b joubm ramb`jðh b/`- uhb kahgr pgrgsjlbl la mb pbstb ladjlg b uh racjhbkjahtg la pgrgs y, `ghsa`uahtakahta, kahgr  parkabdjmjlbl raspa`tg lam @UH (`akahtg (`akahtg pgrtmbhl hgrkbm) prglu`jlg b pbrtjr lam kjskg

 

@mjhiar pgrtmbhl. Astg sjohjcj`b mb gdtah`jðh la uhb pbstb la `akahtg kâs `gkpb`tb, rasjstahta y lurbdma.

TAB@@JGH UQVGMBHJ@B @ubhlg uhb puzgmbhb sa usb ah `gkdjhb`jðh `gh am `akahtg Ugrtmbhl, asta lurbhta su njlrbtb`jðh, as mb cuahta la njlrðxjlg `âm`j`g qua rab``jghb `gh mgs bmukjhgsjmj`btgs prasahtas ah mb puzgmbhb pbrb cgrkbh `gkpuastgs `akahtbhtas.

UQVGMBHB + @N + N ↔ (@-P-N)s Lðhla6  (@-P-N)s 6 Pjmj`btgs la `bm`jg njlrbtblgs la astaqujgkatrjb hg lacjhjlb.

Ugr su pbrta mb rab``jðh la njlrbtb`jðh lam `akahtg puala raprasahtbrsa pgr6

( @0P, @4P) + N ↔ (@-P-N)p + @N

MBP UTGUJALBLAP \Ê@HJ@BP LA MGP KB\ATJBMAP @GH BLJ@JGHAP UQVGMÂHJ@BP, PA LATJSBH, UTJH@JUBMKAH\A, LA \TAP @BTB@\ATËP\J@BP LA MB TAB@@JÐH UQVGMÂHJ@B 6 2.- as uhb rab``jðh mahtb, bm `ghtrbrjg qua mb rab``jðh la njlrbtb`jðh lam `akahtg qua as râpjlb,  pgr tbhtg, mb vamg`jlbl la mjdarb`jðh mjdarb`jðh lam `bmgr y am lasbrrgmmg la rasjstah`jbs sarâh prg`asgs prg`asgs kâs mahtgs 4.- as uhb rab``jðh qua `ghsuka njlrðxjlg la `bm`jg ah vaz la oaharbrmg, mg qua as jkpgrtbhta  pbrb mb lurbdjmjlbl la mbs pbstbs njlrbtblbs ah bkdjahtas bkdjahtas â`jlgs. 0.- bm prglu`jrsa ah uh tjakpg pgstarjgr mgs prglu`tgs la rab``jðh rammahbh, la cgrkb kuy acj`jahta, mgs aspb`jgs `bpjmbras qua qualbh laspuês la mb njlrbtb`jðh la mgs `gkpghahtas lam `akahtg. Bsë sa kafgrb mb jkparkabdjmjlbl y mb rasjstah`jb ka`âhj`bs lam sjstakb (kahgr  pgrgsjlbl).