Razón de Poisson
March 3, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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392
GCYÈPZED 7
YRDYMJ@C@JW HJGÃLMGCW @J EDW HCPJRMCEJW
7.? Rcz÷l `j Ydmssdl
3
Gucl`d ul gujrpd `jodrhcbej sj sdhjtj c ulc oujrzc `j tjlsm÷l cxmce, ld s÷ed sj cecrac, smld quj tchbmíl sj gdltrcj `j hcljrc hcl jrc ectjrce. Ydr jnjhped, sm ulc bcl`c `j gcugfd sj jstmrc, sj puj`j ldtcr quj tcltd je ardsdr gdhd ec clgfurc `j ec bcl`c sj rj`ugjl. @je hmshd hd`d, ulc oujrzc `j gdh-
2
prjsm÷l quj cgtþc sdbrj ul gujrpd prdvdgc quj ístj sj gdltrcmac jl ec `mrjggm÷l `j ec oujrzc y quj sus ec`ds sj jxpcl`cl. Gdlsm`jrj ec bcrrc hdstrc`c jl ec ffiaurc 7-23 gdl ul rc`md r y ulc edlamtu` E drmamlcejs, ec guce jstã sdhjtm`c c ec oujrzc `j tjlsm÷l Y . Jstc oujrzc cecrac ec bcrrc ulc gcltm`c` `, y su rc`md sj gdltrcj ulc gcltm`c` `´. Ecs `jodrhcgmdljs jl ec `mrjggm÷l edlamtu`mlce d cxmce y jl ec `mrjggm÷l ectjrce d rc`mce sdl, rjspjgtmvchjltj,
7
0
Yedla 8
E
`
y
Yect 8
` r
C prmlgmpmds `je smaed VMV, je gmjltèffigd orclgís W. @. Ydmssdl sj `md gujltc quj `jltrd `je rclad jeãstmgd ec rcz÷l `j jstcs `jodrhcgmdljs js ulc gdlstcltj, pujstd quj ecs `jodrhcgmdljs ` y ` ´ sdl prdpdrgmdlcejs. Jstc gdlstcltj sj
:
`jldhmlc rcz÷l `j Ydmssdl, l (lu), y tmjlj ul vcedr luhírmgd quj js þlmgd pcrc gc`c hctjrmce pcrtmguecr quj sjc fdhdaíljd j msdtr÷pmgd. Jxprjsc`d jl odrhc hctjhãtmgc js ?
l 8
Yect
-
(7-=)
Yedla
1
Gucl`d je bedquj `j gcugfd sj gdhprmhj (`jodrhcgm÷l ljactmvc) sus ec`ds sj jxpcl`jl (`jodrhcgm÷l pdsmtmvc). Ec rcz÷l `j jstcs `jodrhcgmdljs pjrhcljgj gdlstcltj.
Je smald ljactmvd sj mlgeuyj cquè pdrquj ec jedlacgm÷l edlamtu`mlce (`jodrhcgm÷l pdsmtmvc) dgcsmdlc ulc gdltrcggm÷l ectjrce (`jodrhcgm÷l ljactmvc), y vmgjvjrsc. Dbsjrvj quj jstcs `jodrhcgmdljs sdl gcusc`cs s÷ed pdr ec oujrzc cxmce d edlamtu`mlce Y ; js `jgmr, lmlaulc oujrzc d jsoujrzd cgtþc jl ulc `mrjggm÷l ectjrce pcrc `jodrhcr je hctjrmce jl jsc `mrjggm÷l. Ec rcz÷l `j Ydmssdl js ulc gcltm`c` c`mhjlsmdlce y y pcrc ec hcydrèc 3
6
=
`/ 2 Y
E
39
Odrhc drmamlce
`/ 2
Odrhc omlce r
33
3
`j eds s÷em`ds ld pdrdsds tmjlj ul vcedr quj sj jlgujltrc jltrj 0 y 7. Eds vcedrjs tèpmgds `j v pcrc eds hctjrmcejs `j mlajlmjrèc gdhuljs sj prjsjltcl jl je mltjrmdr `j ec gdltrcpdrtc`c `j jstj embrd. Ycrc ul ―hctjrmce m`jce‘ quj ld tmjlj `jodrhcgm÷l ectjrce gucl`d sj jstmrc d sj gdhprmhj, ec rcz÷l `j Ydmssdl sjrã 9. C`jhãs, jl ec sjggm÷l 39.? sj hdstrcrã quj je hãxmhd vcedr pdsmbej pcrc je gdjffigmjltj `j Ydmssdl js 9.:. Ydr ed tcltd 9 … v … 9.:.
Pjlsm÷l
Omaurc 7-23
`´
Y
7.?
JNJHYED
7.0
RC^×L @J YDMWWDL
397
3
Zlc bcrrc `j cgjrd C-7? tmjlj ecs `mhjlsmdljs hdstrc`cs jl ec ffiaurc 7-22. Wm sj cpemgc ulc oujrzc cxmce `j Y 69 kL sdbrj ec bcrrc, `jtjrhmlj je gchbmd jl su edlamtu` y je gchbmd jl ecs `mhjlsmdljs `j su sjggm÷l trclsvjrsce `jspuís `j cpemgcr ec gcrac. Je hctjrmce sj gdhpdrtc jeãstmgchjltj. 8
Y
2
69 kL
7
y :9 hh
x
3.: h
0
Y
69 kL
399 hh
z
Omaurc 7-22
:
WDEZGM×L
Je jsoujrzd ldrhce jl ec bcrrc js 69339
Y sz
8
C
? 7
8
2 L
39.3 h239.9: h2
8
?
3?.9339
2 Yc
@j cgujr`d gdl ec tcbec ubmgc`c jl je mltjrmdr `j ec gdltrcpdrtc`c `j jstj embrd, pcrc je cgjrd C-7? Jcg 299 AYc, pdr ed quj ec gcrac jl ec `mrjggm÷l z js
1
8
?
3?.9339
sz Yz 8
Jcg
8
2 Yc
=
299339
2 Yc
-?
8
69339
2 hh< hh
6
Ydr ed tcltd, je cecrachmjltd cxmce `j ec bcrrc js `z 8
Yz
Ez 8
[69339 ?2X33.: h2 8 329 hh -
Rjsp.
Zscl`d ec jgucgm÷l 7-=, `dl`j lcg 9.72, gdhd ed ml`mgc je mltjrmdr `j ec gdltrcpdrtc`c, ecs `jodrhcgmdljs pdr gdltrcggm÷l ectjrce jl chbcs `mrjggmdljs x y y sdl 8
Yx 8
Yy 8
- lcg Yz 8
-
9.72[69339 ?2X 8 -
-
=
2:.? hh< h 39
Csè quj eds gchbmds jl ecs `mhjlsmdljs `j ec sjggm÷l trclsvjrsce sdl
`x 8
Yx
`y 8
Yy
Ex 8
-
[2:.?339 ?2X39.3 h2 8
Ey 8
-
[2:.?339 ?2X39.9: h2 8
-
-
-
2.:? hh
-
3.26 hh
Rjsp. Rjsp.
33
390
GCYÈPZED 7
YRDYMJ@C@JW HJGÃLMGCW @J EDW HCPJRMCEJW
7.1 @mcarchc `j jsoujrzd-`jodrhcgm÷l
y
3
gdrtcltj
t xy
Jl ec sjggm÷l 3.: sj `jhdstr÷ quj gucl`d ul pjqujód jejhjltd `j hctjrmce sj sdhjtj c gdrtcltj purd, je jqumembrmd jxmaj quj sj `jscrrdeejl jsoujrzds gdrtcltjs maucejs jl ecs guctrd gcrcs `je jejhjltd. Jstds jsoujrzds t xy `jbjl
x
2
(c)
`mrmamrsj d `js`j ecs jsqumlcs `je jejhjltd, gdhd sj fcgmc hujstrc jl ec ffiaurc 7-27c. `mcadlcehjltj Ydr dtrc pcrtj, dpujstcs sm je hctjrmce js fdhd aíljd aílj d j msdtr÷pmgd , jltdlgjs jstj jsoujrzd gdrtcltj `mstdrsmdlcrã `j hcljrc ulmodrhj ce jejhjltd, ffiaurc 7-27b. Gdhd sj hjlgmdl÷ jl ec sjggm÷l 2.2, ec `jodrhcgm÷l gdrtcltj a xy hm`j ec `mstdrsm÷l clauecr `je jejhjltd rjectmvc c eds ec`ds quj jl ul prmlgmpmd sj jlgdltrcbcl c ed ecrad `j eds jnjs x y y. Je gdhpdrtchmjltd `j ul hctjrmce sdhjtm`d c gdrtcltj purd puj`j jstu`mcrsj jl ul ecbdrctdrmd uscl`d prdbjtcs jl odrhc `j tubd `jeac`d y sdhjtmíl`decs c ulc gcrac `j tdrsm÷l. Wm sj rjcemzcl ecs hj`mgmdljs `je pcr `j tdrsm÷l cpemgc`d y je ãlaued `j amrd rjsuetcltj, hj`mcltj eds hítd`ds quj sj jxpemgcrãl jl je gcpètued :, eds `ctds puj`jl utmemzcrsj pcrc `jtjrhmlcr je jsoujrzd gdrtcltj y ec `jodrhcgm÷l gdrtcltj, gdl jstd js pdsmbej trczcr ul `mcarchc `j jsoujrzd-`jodrhcgm÷l gdrtcltj. Jl ec ffiaurc 7-20 sj hujstrc ul jnjhped `j jstj `mcarchc pcrc ul hctjrmce `þgtme. Ce mauce quj jl je jlscyd `j tjlsm÷l, jstj hctjrmce tmjlj ul gdhpdrtchmjltd jeãstmgd emljce gucl`d sj sdhjtj c oujrzc gdrtcltj y tjl`rã ul eèhmtj `j prdpdrgmdlcem`c` t pe `jffilm`d. Ydr dtrd ec`d, je jl`urjgmhmjltd pdr `jodrhcgm÷l dgurrmrã fcstc quj sj cegclgj ul jsoujrzd gdrtcltj þetmhd tu. Ydr þetmhd, je hctjrmce gdhjlzcrã c pjr`jr su rjsmstjlgmc ce gdrtcltj gucl`d eejauj c ul pultd `dl`j sj orcgturj, t o . Ycrc ec hcydrèc `j eds hctjrmcejs `j mlajlmjrèc, gdhd je quj cgcbchds `j `jsgrmbmr, je gdhpdrtchmjltd jeãstmgd js emljce , pdr ed quj ec ejy `j Fddkj pcrc je jsoujrzd gdrtcltj sj puj`j jsgrmbmr gdhd
y a xy
7
2
a xy
2 x
0
p
2
a xy
(b)
Omaurc 7-27 :
?
1
t
t
tu
8
Aa
(7-39)
t o
6
t pe
A
=
a pe
au
Omaurc 7-20
39
33
ar
a
Cquè A sj eechc h÷`ued `j jecstmgm`c` gdrtcltj d d h÷`ued `j rmam`jz gdrtcltj (d (d smhpejhjltj h÷`ued `j rmam`jz). Wu vcedr rjprjsjltc ec pjl`mjltj `j ec eèljc jl je `mcarchc t-a, js `jgmr, A 8 t pe tcl39.996 rc`2 E 9.996 rc` 8 ` 8
`
2 puea
9.93? puea
=
Rjsp.
Je jsoujrzd gdrtcltj prdhj`md gdrrjspdl`mjltj jl je bedquj js t pe 8 :2 ksm. Csè, ec oujrzc gdrtcltj _ ljgjscrmc pcrc gcuscr je `jspeczchmjltd js _ tprdh 8
C;
6
39
_
:2 ksm _
8
8
37 puea230 puea2 ?20 kmp
Rjsp.
33
39?
3
GCYÈPZED 7
JNJHYED
YRDYMJ@C@JW HJGÃLMGCW @J EDW HCPJRMCEJW
7.? Jl ec ffiaurc 7-2? sj hujstrc ulc prdbjtc `j ceuhmlmd quj tmjlj ul `mãhjtrd `9 8 2: hh y ulc edlamtu` gcembrc`c E9 8 2:9 hh. Wm ulc oujrzc `j 3?: kL cecrac ec edlamtu` gcembrc`c 3.29 hh, jlgujltrj jlgujl trj je h÷`ued `j jecstmgm`c`. C`jhãs, `jtjrhmlj quí tcltd sj gdltrcj je `mãhjtrd `j ec prdbjtc pdr ec cggm÷l `j ec oujrzc. Gdlsm`jrj quj A 8 2? AYc y s 8 ] ce 009 HYc.
3?: kL
2
WDEZGM×L
7
H÷`ued `j jecstmgm`c`. Je jsoujrzd ldrhce prdhj`md jl ec prdE9
`9
bjtc js 3?:339
Y
0
s
8
C
8
7
2 L
3p< 0239.92: h22
8
77?.3 HYc
y ec `jodrhcgm÷l ldrhce prdhj`md js 3.29 hh
`
:
Y 8
8
2:9 hh
E
3?: kL
?
Omaurc 7-2?
9.99069 hh< hh
8
Gdhd s ? s] 8 009 HYc, je hctjrmce sj gdhpdrtc jeãstmgchjltj. Ydr ed tcltd, je h÷`ued `j jecstmgm`c` js ?
Jce 8
77?.3339
s 8
2 Yc
9.99069
Y
8
19.9 AYc
Rjsp.
Gdltrcggm÷l `je `mãhjtrd. Yrmhjrd sj `jtjrhmlcrã ec rcz÷l `j Ydmssdl pcrc je hctjrmce hj`mcltj ec jgucgm÷l 7-33. 1 A 8
J
233 + l2 19.9 AYc
6
2? AYc 8 233 + l2 l 8 9.701
Gdhd Yedla 8 9.99069 hh/hh, jltdlgjs pdr ec jgucgm÷l 7-=, =
l 8 9.701
39
-
Yect Yedla
8
-
Yect 8
-
Yect
9.99069 hh< hh 9.993?? hh< hh
Ydr gdlsmaumjltj, ec gdltrcggm÷l `je `mãhjtrd js ` ´ 33
8 8
39.993??232: hh2 9.903? hh
Rjss . Rj
7.6
] OCPMAC OCEEC @J HCPJRMCEJW YDR OEZND YEÃWPMGD ]
391
*7.6 Oceec `j hctjrmcejs pdr flund peãstmgd
3
y octmac Fcstc je hdhjltd, ecs prdpmj`c`js hjgãlmgcs `j ul hctjrmce sj fcl jstu`mc`d s÷ed pcrc ulc gcrac jstãtmgc d cpemgc`c ejltchjltj y c tjhpjrcturc gdlstcltj. Wml jhbcrad, jl ceaulds gcsds ul jejhjltd puj`j utmemzcrsj jl
2
ul chbmjltj pcrc je guce ecs gcracs `jbjl hcltjljrsj `urcltj ecrads pjrmd`ds c jejvc`cs tjhpjrcturcs d, jl dtrds gcsds, ec gcrac puj`j rjpjtmrsj d gmgecrsj. Jl jstj embrd ld sj gdlsm`jrcrãl jstds jojgtds, culquj sj hjlgmdlcrã `j hcljrc brjvj g÷hd sj `jtjrhmlc ec rjsmstjlgmc `j ul hctjrmce pcrc jstcs gdl`mgmdljs, yc quj jl je `msjód sj ejs `c ul trctchmjltd jspjgmce.
7
Oeund peãstmgd. Gucl`d ul hctjrmce `jbj sdpdrtcr ulc gcrac pdr ul pjrmd`d huy ecrad, puj`j gdltmlucr `jodrhãl`dsj fcstc quj dgurrj ulc orcgturc sþbmtc d su utmem`c` sj vj cojgtc`c. Jstc `jodrhcgm÷l pjrhcljltj quj `jpjl`j `je tmjhpd sj gdldgj gdhd flund peãstmgd peãstmgd. Ydr ed ajljrce je flund peãstmgd sj tdhc jl gujltc gucl`d sj uscl hjtcejs y gjrãhmgc pcrc gdlstrumr jejhjltds jstrugturcejs d pcrtjs hjgãlmgcs quj jstãl sdhjtm`cs c cetcs tjhpjrcturcs. Wml jhbcrad, pcrc ceaulds hctjrmcejs, gdhd pdeèhjrds y hctjrmcejs gdhpujstds (mlgeuyjl`d ec hc`jrc d je gdlgrjtd) ec tjhpjrcturc ld js ul ocgtdr mhpdrtcltj, pjrd je flund peãstmgd puj`j dgurrmr jstrmgtchjltj pdr ec cpemgcgm÷l `j gcracs `urcltj ul tmjhpd prdedlac`d. Gdhd ul jnjhped tèpmgd, gdlsm`jrj je fjgfd `j quj ulc ul c bcl`c `j gcugfd ld vdevjrã c su odrhc drmamlce `jspuís `j sjr embjrc`c `j ulc pdsmgm÷l jstmrc`c jl ec quj pjrhcljgm÷ `urcltj ul pjrmd`d huy ecrad. Jl ul sjltm`d ajljrce, tcltd je jsoujrzd gdhd ec tjhpjrcturc tmjljl ul pcpje mhpdrtcltj jl ec tcsc `j flund peãstmgd. Ycrc jojgtds prãgtmgds, gucl`d je flund peãstmgd sj vujevj mhpdrtcltj, ul jejhjltd sj `msjóc pcrc rjsmstmr ulc `jodrhcgm÷l pdr flund peãstmgd jspjgèffigc pcrc ul `jtjrhmlc`d pjrmd`d. Zlc prdpmj`c` hjgãlmgc mhpdrtcltj quj sj utmemzc jl jstj sjltm`d sj eechc rjsmstjlgmc ce flund peãstmgd. Jstj vcedr rjprjsjltc je hcydr jsoujrzd quj puj`j sdpdrtcr je hctjrmce `urcltj ul ecpsd `jtjrhmlc`d, sml sdbrjpcscr ulc `jodrhcgm÷l pdr flund peãstmgd pjrhmsmbej. Ec rjsmstjlgmc ce flund peãstmgd puj`j vcrmcr gdl ec tjhpjrcturc, y pcrc je `msjód sj `jbj jspjgmffigcr ulc tjhpjrcturc `c`c, ulc `urcgm÷l `j ec gcrac y ulc `jodrhcgm÷l pdr flund peãstmgd pjrhmsmbej. Ydr jnjhped, sj fc suajrm`d ul flund peãstmgd pdr `jodrhcgm÷l `j 9.3 pdr gmjltd ce cód pcrc je cgjrd jl pjrlds y tubjrècs. Jxmstjl vcrmds hítd`ds pcrc `jtjrhmlcr ulc rjsmstjlgmc ce flund peãstmgd pjrhmsmbej pcrc ul hctjrmce jl pcrtmguecr. Zld `j eds hãs sjlgmeeds gdlgdlsmstj jl prdbcr vcrmcs prdbjtcs ce hmshd tmjhpd c ulc tjhpjrcturc gdlstcltj, pjrd sdhjtmjl`d c gc`c ulc c ul jsoujrzd cxmce `mojrjltj. Ce hj`mr je tmjhpd ljgjscrmd pcrc prd`ugmr ec `jodrhcgm÷l pjrhmsmbej d ec `jodrhcgm÷l `j orcgturc pcrc gc`c prdbjtc, sj puj`j jstcbejgjr ulc gurvc `j jsoujrzd gdltrc tmjhpd. Ydr ed ajljrce jstds jlscyds sj rjcemzcl fcstc ul hãxmhd `j 3999 fdrcs. Jl ec ffiaurc 7-21 sj hujstrc ul jnjhped `j eds rjsuetc`ds pcrc je cgjrd mldxm`cbej c ulc tjhpjrcturc `j 3299 ¹O y ulc `jodrhcgm÷l pdr flund peãstmgd prjsgrmtc jl 3 pdr gmjltd. Gdhd puj`j db-
0
:
?
Ec cpemgcgm÷l pdr ecrad tmjhpd `j ec gcrac `je gcbej sdbrj jstj pdstj gcus÷ quj sj `jodrhcrc `jbm`d ce flund peãstmgd. 1
6
(ksm)
s
=
09 79 29
39
39 (f) (f)
t
9
299
099
?99
699
3999
@mcarchc s-t pcrc je cgjrd mldxm`cbej c 3299¹O y `jodrhcgm÷l pdr oeund peãstmgd `je 3 pdr gmjltd.
Omaurc 7-21
33
396
GCYÈPZED 7
YRDYMJ@C@JW HJGÃLMGCW @J EDW HCPJRMCEJW
sjrvcrsj, jstj hctjrmce tmjlj ulc rjsmstjlgmc ce flund peãstmgd `j 09 ksm (21? HYc) c tjhpjrcturc chbmjltj (9.2 pdr gmjltd `j gdhpjlscgm÷l) y ec rjsmstjlgmc ce flund peãstmgd `urcltj 3999 f rjsuetc sjr cprdxmhc`chjltj sg 8 29 ksm (376 HYc). Jl ajljrce, ec rjsmstjlgmc ce flund peãstmgd `mshmluyj pcrc tjhpjrcturcs hãs cetcs d pcrc ulc cpemgcgm÷l `j jsoujrzds hcydrjs. Jl pjrmd`ds hãs ecrads, `jbjl fcgjrsj jxtrcpdecgmdljs `j ecs gurvcs. Ycrc fcgjr jstd sj
3
2
rjqumjrj gmjrtc jxpjrmjlgmc gdl je gdhpdrtchmjltd `je flund peãstmgd y ceaulds gdldgmhmjltds gdhpejhjltcrmds sdbrj ecs prdpmj`c`js `je hctjrmce. C`jhãs, ulc vjz `jtjrhmlc`c ec rjsmstjlgmc `je hctjrmce ce flund peãstmgd, sj cpemgc ul ocgtdr `j sjaurm`c` pcrc dbtjljr ul jsoujrzd pjrhmsmbej c`jguc`d pcrc je `msjód.
7
Octmac. Gucl`d ul hjtce sj sdhjtj c gmgeds rjpjtm`ds `j jsoujrzd d `j0
:
?
Je `msjód `j eds jejhjltds utmemzc`ds jl eds nujads `j ul pcrquj `j `mvjrsmdljs rjqumjrj ulc gum`c`dsc gdlsm`jrcgm÷l `j ecs gcracs gègemgcs quj puj`jl gcuscr octmac.
1
gdhd sm oujrc orãame . Gdl je ffil `j jspjgmffigcr ulc rjsmstjlgmc sjaurc pcrc ul hctjrmce hjtãemgd sdhjtm`d c gcracs rjpjtmtmvcs, js ljgjscrmd `jtjrhmlcr ul eèhmtj `jbcnd `je guce ld puj`c p uj`c `jtjgtcrsj jvm`jlgmc `j oceec `jspuís `j cpemgcr ulc gcrac `urcltj ul `jtjrhmlc`d lþhjrd `j gmgeds. Jstj jsoujrzd emhmtcltj sj eechc eèhmtj `j rjsmstjlgmc c ec octmac . Zscl`d ulc hãqumlc `j prujbcs pcrc jstj prdp÷smtd, sj sdhjtj ulc sjrmj `j prdbjtcs gc`c ulc c ul jsoujrzd `jtjrhmlc`d, `j hcljrc gègemgc fcstc ec oceec. Eds rjsuetc`ds sj hujstrcl gdhd ulc arãffigc quj rjprjsjltc je jsoujrzd W (d s) jl je jnj vjrtmgce y je lþhjrd `j gmgeds fcstc ec oceec L jl jl je jnj fdrmzdltce. Jstc arãffigc sj eechc `mcarchc W-L d d `mcarchc jsoujrzd-gmgeds, y gcsm smjhprj eds vcedrjs `j L sj sj rjprjsjltcl jl ulc jsgcec edacrèthmgc yc quj sujejl
6
=
39
33
odrhcgm÷l, ístds fcgjl quj su jstrugturc sj `jodrhj, eejvãl`ded jl þetmhc mlstclgmc c ec orcgturc. Jstj gdhpdrtchmjltd sj `jldhmlc octmac, y sujej sjr rjspdlscbej `j ul arcl pdrgjltcnj `j oceecs jl bmjecs y gmaõjócejs `j hdtdr; fíemgjs `j turbmlcs c vcpdr d acs; gdljxmdljs d sdpdrtjs `j pujltjs, ruj`cs y jnjs `j ojrrdgcrrme; y dtrcs pcrtjs sunjtcs c ulc gcrac gègemgc. Jl td`ds jstds gcsds, ec orcgturc sj prd`ugmrã gdl ul jsoujrzd quj js hjldr ce jsoujrzd `j gj`jlgmc `je hctjrmce. Ce pcrjgjr, ec lcturcejzc `j jstc oceec `jrmvc `j ec jxmstjlgmc gdhþl `j mhpjrojggmdljs hmgrdsg÷pmgcs jl ec supjrffigmj `je jejhjltd, `dl`j je jsoujrzd edgcemzc`d sj vujevj hugfd hcydr quj je jsoujrzd prdhj`md quj cgtþc sdbrj ec sjggm÷l trclsvjrsce. C hj`m`c quj jstj arcl jsoujrzd sj rjpmtj jl odrhc gègemgc, gdl`ugj c ec odrhcgm÷l `j `mhmlutcs armjtcs. Ec cpcrmgm÷l `j jstcs armjtcs gcusc ul mlgrjhjltd `je jsoujrzd jl ecs pultcs d eèhmtjs `j ecs hmshcs, quj c su vjz prdvdgc ul grjgmhmjltd `j ecs armjtcs hmjltrcs je jsoujrzd gdltmlþc jl gmged. Omlcehjltj, je ãrjc `j ec sjggm÷l trclsvjrsce `je jejhjltd sj rj`ugj fcstc je pultd jl je quj yc ld puj`j sdstjljr ec gcrac g crac y, y, jl gdlsjgujlgmc, sj prd`ugj ulc orcgturc sþbmtc. Je hctjrmce, culquj sjc gdldgm`d pdr su `ugtmem`c`, sj gdhpdrtc
Eds mlajlmjrds `jbjl tdhcr jl gujltc ec pdsmbej octmac `j ecs pcrtjs h÷vmejs `j jstj jqumpd `j pjrodrcgm÷l pjtrdejrc.
sjr bcstcltj arcl`js. Jl ec ffiaurc 7-26 sj hujstrcl jnjhpeds `j `mcarchcs W-L pcrc `ds hjtcejs `j mlajlmjrèc `j usd gdhþl. Je eèhmtj `j rjsmstjlgmc c ec octmac, d smhpejhjltj eèhmtj `j octmac, sj m`jltmffigc gdhd je jsoujrzd pcrc je guce
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ec arãffigc W-L sj sj vujevj fdrmzdltce d csmlt÷tmgc. Gdhd puj`j dbsjrvcrsj, je cgjrd tmjlj ul vcedr bmjl `jffilm`d `j ( Wje )cg 8 21 ksm (36? HYc). Wml jhbcrad, je eèhmtj `j octmac pcrc je ceuhmlmd ld jstã bmjl `jffilm`d, pdr ed quj sujej jspjgmffigcrsj gdhd je jsoujrzd quj tmjlj ul eèhmtj `j :99 hmeedljs `j gmgeds, (Wje )ce 8 3= ksm (373 HYc). Zlc vjz quj sj fc dbtjlm`d ul vcedr pcrtmguecr, c hjlu`d sj csuhj quj pcrc gucequmjr jsoujrzd pdr `jbcnd `j jstj vcedr, ec vm`c c ec octmac js mlffilmtc, y pdr gdlsmaumjltj je lþhjrd `j gmgeds fcstc ec oceec yc ld sj tdhc jl gujltc.
] OCPMAC OCEEC @J HCPJRMCEJW YDR OEZND YEÃWPMGD ]
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ceuhmlmd cgjrd
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(Wje )cg 21 29 (Wje )ce 3= 39 9
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9.3 3 39 399 :99 3999 @mcarchc W-L pcrc pcrc je cgjrd y ecs cejcgmdljs `j ceuhmlmd (je jnj L tmjlj tmjlj ulc jsgcec edacrèthmgc)
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Omaurc 7-26 0
Yultds mhpdrtcltjs Ec rcz÷l `j Ydmssdl, l, js ulc rjecgm÷l jltrj ec `jodrhcgm÷l ectjrce `j ul hctjrmce fdhdaíljd j msdtr÷pmgd sdbrj su `jodrhcgm÷l edlamtu`mlce. Jl ajljrce, jstcs `jodrhcgmdljs tmjljl smalds dpujstds, js `jgmr, sm uld js ul cecrachmjltd, je dtrd sjrã ulc gdltrcggm÷l.
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Je `mcarchc `j jsoujrzd-`jodrhcgm÷l gdrtcltj js ulc arãffigc `je jsoujrzd gdrtcltj gdltrc ec `jodrhcgm÷l gdrtcltj. Wm je hctjrmce js fdhdaíljd j msdtr÷pmgd, y c`jhãs js jeãstmgd emljce, ec pjl`mjltj `j ec eèljc rjgtc `jltrd `j ec rjam÷l jeãstmgc sj `jldhmlc h÷`ued `j rmam`jz d h÷`ued `j gdrtcltj, A.
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Jxmstj ulc rjecgm÷l hctjhãtmgc jltrj A, J y l.
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Je flund peãstmgd js ec `jodrhcgm÷l jl oulgm÷l `je tmjhpd `j ul hctjrmce pcrc je quj je jsoujrzd y ec tjhpjrcturc nujacl ul pcpje mhpdrtcltj. Eds jejhjltds sj `msjócl pcrc rjsmstmr eds jojgtds `je flund peãstmgd gdl bcsj jl ec rjsmstjlgmc ce flund peãstmgd `je hctjrmce, quj js je hãxmhd jsoujrzd mlmgmce quj puj`j sdpdrtcr ul hctjrmce `urcltj ul pjrmd`d `jtjrhmlc`d, sml sdbrjpcscr gmjrtc `jodrhcgm÷l pdr flund peãstmgd.
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Ec octmac jl eds hjtcejs dgurrj gucl`d je jsoujrzd d ec `jodrhcgm÷l sdl gègemgds. Jstj ojl÷hjld dgcsmdlc ulc orcgturc orãame `je hctjrmce. Eds jejhjltds sj `msjócl pcrc rjsmstmr ec octmac ce acrcltmzcr quj je jsoujrzd jl je jejhjltd ld jxgj`c su eèhmtj `j rjsmstjlgmc c ec octmac . Jstj vcedr sj `jtjrhmlc c pcrtmr `j ul
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`mcarchc W-L gdhd gdhd je jsoujrzd hãxmhd quj je hctjrmce puj`j rjsmstmr gucl`d sj sdhjtj c ul `jtjrhmlc`d lþhjrd `j gmgeds `j gcrac.
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