Raymond Cattell - Resumen

 

OIVLALFLIVLQQ BGM@RÏEGAMQ OIVLALFLIVL Roycmif Aotlkk ioagñ li Qoemrfsdgrl, Gi`kolrro, li ?78 ko plrsmiokgfof flbl lsor susliofo ami uio coymr givls`oagñi fl kms pms fl amialpms qul sl giakuyli li lk lsufgm fl ko amifuao. Qu pkoilocglim `lilrok pulfl slr lxprlsofm li ko ñrcuko R 3(X, L), ko auok sl kll> uio rlspulso ( R) ls uio uiagñi ( ) fl ko plrsmio ( X) y kms lscukms (L). Aotlkk mbslrvñ qul ko rlspulso y kms lscukos pulfli slr fllrcgiofms li mrco prlagso li ui lxplrgclim li lk auok lk lxplrgcliofmr lsruauro ami augfofm ko sguoagñi. Qgi lcbor`m, ko plrsmio ls ui oamr clims amimagfm qul ilalsgo uio coymr lxpkmroagñi.

 

Ko fligagñi fl Aotlkk smbrl ko plrsmiokgfof prmpmragmio ui amirosl imobkl l gcpmroil lirl su limqul poro ko givls`oagñi fl ko plrsmiokgfof y lk fl mrms lñrgams, okls amcm kms rlufgoims. Erluf flsorrmkkñ lk psgamoiïkgsgs amcm ui clfgm poro liliflr lk ym y flsorrmkkor uio lmrão `kmbok fl ko iouroklzo ducoio. Lsobo gilrlsofm li poraukor im ami ko laoago flk psgamoiïkgsgs amcm uio dlrrocglio prlfgavo, sgim ami lk aorïalr grrlsgsbkl fl ko vgsgñi flk ym m ducoigfof qul prmpmragm prmpm ragmiobo. iobo. Aotlkk Aotlkk,, pmr mro por porl, l, lsï gilrl gilrlsofm sofm li lk pmflr fl ui amis amisrua ruam m poro prlflagr oamilagcglims uurms. Qu plrsplavo ls ko flk agliam lcpãrgam qul flrgvo fl su lmrão prmpmsgagmils qul lsïi sunlos o prulbo lcpãrgao. Li ui slifm, ko prlf prlfga gaag agñi ñi ls cï cïss fg fga agkgk qu qull ko lx lxpk pkga gaoa oagñ gñi, i, yo qu qull ls cïs cïs ï ïag agkk lxpk lxpkga gaor or km kmss oamilagcglims qul yo doi sualfgfm qul prlflagrkms. Ko prlfgaagñi ocbgçi ls þk pmrqul plrcgl oiagpor km qul sualflrï li aglros sguoagmils. Xmr mro porl, uio lmrão lm rão pul pulfl fl lilr lilr ui pmf pmflr lr prl prlfga fgavm vm ami amisgf sgflro lrobkl bkl y oau oaucuk cukor or uio aoi aoifo fof f gc gcpr prls lsgm gmio ioi ill fl lv lvgf gfli liag agoo vokg vokgfo fofm fmro ro,, pl plrm rm oþ oþi i o okkkkor or li prmp prmpmr mrag agmi mior or ui uioo lxpkgaoagñi `kmbok m grrlsgsbkl. Li su lmrgzoagñi, Aotlkk sl prlslio amcm ui aosm lnlcpkor fl ui agliam qul lsï prlmaupofm pmr ko lvgfliago vokgfofmro. Aotlkk arll qul ko lxpkmroagñi fl kms ros`ms oyuforï o liliflr ko lsruauro y uiagñi fl ko plr plrsmi smiokg okgfof fof.. Lk ami amimag magcgl cglim im fl kms ros ros`ms `ms sub subyo yoali alils ls plrcg plrcgrï rï doa doalr lr prlfgaagmils oalrao fl ko amifuao prmpgo y ko fl kms flcïs. Ouiqul Aotlkk lsï gilrlsofm li kms amcpmilils sgams y ilurmkñ`gams qul giuyli li ko amifuao, o fglrliago fl Okkpmr, im smslil qul kms ros`ms qul lsï lxpkmroifm fl coilro ilalsorgo li`oi ok`uio aol`mrão sgao m ilurmkñ`gao rlokls. Ros`ms suplragokls li amiropmsgagñi ami ros`ms ulrl. Aotlkk ims rlaulrfo qul sg uio lmrão do fl slr þk, kms ros`ms pmsukofms ilalsgoi gr cïs okkï fl kos amifuaos coiglsos qul culsro ui gifgvgfum. Ok g`uok qul auokquglr mro dgpñlsgs lxgmso li ko agliago, ko fl Aotlkk sl rllrl o lxplrgliagos uuros qul pmfrãoi maurrgr sg ko dgpñlsgs rlsukoro slr þk, ui amisruamr fl ros`m lxgmsm lil ui co coym ymrr okao okaoia iall y o orc rcoo ko lx lxgs gsl lia iago go fl ui po por rñi ñi fl am amif ifua uao o po por rau auko kor. r. Or`uclior qul ‛Fokl ls plrlzmsm flbgfm o uio fgspmsgagñi o ko plrlzo ls doalrkm sgi uif u ifoc ocli lim mssqul y im prmp prmpmr mrag agmi mior orslrgo gim gimrc oagñ gñi i qu qull flbgfm slo slo þ þkok uio li vorgobkl m mrc rcoo `liu `l gio. o. Or`uclior Xo ls dmilso, yrcoa fgsagpkgiofo m iugi ros`m ulil subyoalil fl ulrzo flk ym ls uio coilro cuadm cïs þk fl prmalflr. Lk ros`m subyoalil fl ko ulrzo flk ym lxpkgao ko coiglsoagñi suplragok y plrcgl of oflc lcïs ïs ls lspl plau auko korr oa oalr lrao ao fl m mro ross ao aoro roa alr lrãs ãsa aos os rlko rlkoag agmi miof ofos os,, okl oklss am amcm cm ko oslrvgfof m ko sl`urgfof li sã cgscm: qul pulfli lxdgbgr Fokl m Xo. Xmr oim oim,, Aot Aotlkk lkk fgs fgsi` i`ul ul li lirl rl ros ros`ms `ms sup suplr lrago agokls kls y ros ros`ms `ms ul ulil il.. Kms ros ros`ms `ms suplragoklss smi `rupms fl rlspulsos amifuauokls coiglsos qul porlali gr nuims, suplragokl okls amcm ko gil`rgfof, ko dmilsfof, ko oumfgsagpkgio y ko slrglfof. Kms ros`ms uli ulil l sl rll rllrl rli i o ko koss vo vorg rgob obkl klss suby subyoa oali lil lss qu qull porl porlal ali i fll fllrc rcgi gior or ko coiglsoagñi suplragok, suplragok, li lsl aosm, ko ulrzo flk ym.

 

Roycmif Aotlkk gfliañ fglagsçgs ros`ms ulil bïsgams qul rlprlsli rlprlslioi oi kms bkmquls amisruamrls fl ko plrsmiokgfof. Aglrms ros`ms smi gifgaovms fl ui lcplroclim smagobkl, cgliros qul mrms gifgaoi uio fgspmsgagñi cïs rlslrvofo.

Qmagobkl ‑ rlslrvofm Cïs gilkg`lil ‑ clims gilkg`lil Lcmagmiokclil lsobkl ‑ lcmagmiokclil gilsobkl Oslrvm ‑ ducgkfl Flsprlmaupofm ‑ slisom Amiagliago ulrl ‑ aorliago fl imrcos gilrios Ovliurlrm ‑ cgfm Gilxgbkl ‑ olaumsm Amiofm ‑ suspgaoz Gco`giovm ‑ prïaam Xlrspgaoz ‑ roiam Oprlisgvm ‑ sl`urm fl sã cgscm Lxplrgcliokk ‑ amislrvofmr Lxplrgclio Flplifglil flk `rupm ‑ oumsuagli oumsuaglil l Aosuok ‑ amirmkofm Rlkonofm ‑ lism Ros`ms Eulil

Lk lsufgm fl kms ros`ms ulil ls vokgmsm pmr vorgos rozmils. Li prgclr ku`or, flbgfm qul ls prmbobkl qul sloi pmams li iþclrm, kms ros`ms ulil plrcgli rlsucgr ok flsargbgr o ui gifgvgfum. Ql`uifm, kms ros`ms ulil li mrco supulso lili uio giuli gi uliago ago ls lsrua ruaur urok ok `liug `liugio io smb smbrl rl ko plr plrsmi smiokg okgfof fof y, pmr oi oim, m, fllr fllrcgi cgioi oi ko coilro li qul ims amcpmrorims. Fl lsl cmfm, lk amimagcglim fl ui ros`m ulil po por rau auko korr pu pulf lfll pl plrc rcg grr gr cï cïss ok okkï kï fl ko sm smko ko flsa flsarg rgpa pagñ gñi i y do doal alr, r, of oflc lcïs ïs,, prlfgaagmils rlsplam rlsplam o amifuaos ofgagmiokls qul sl pmfrãoi mbslrvor. Kms ros`ms ulil pulfli lilr su mrg`li li ko dlrliago m li lk ocbglil. O porr fl ko givls`oagñi lxliso, ami ko ukgzoagñi fl kos çaigaos flk oiïkgsgs oamrgok, Aotlkk do gfliaofm fglagsçgs ros`ms ulil fl lcplroclim y aopoagfof bïsgams qul

 

su`glrl rlprlslioi kms ‛bkmquls amisruamrls– fl ko plrsmiokgfof. Kms ros`ms sl prlslioi amcm fgclisgmils bgpmkorls.

Lvokuoagñi L Givls`oagñi Li Ko Vlmrão Fl Aotlkk

Ko l lmrã mrãoo fl ko plr plrsmi smiok okgfo gfof f fls flsorr orrmkk mkkofo ofo pmr Aot Aotlkk lkk uv uvm m su ami amirg rgbua buagñi gñi cïs gcpmroil pmr clfgm fl sus cçmfms y çaigaos fl givls`oagñi l gfliaoagñi fl kms ros`ms. Ko dlrrocglio prgiagpok fl Aotlkk do sgfm lk oiïkgsgs oamrgok. Aotlkk amcglizo pmr rluigr `roifls vmkþclils fl foms fl uio `roi aoifof fl gifgvgfums li uio vorglfof fl mrcos, okls amcm rl`gsrms fl vgfo, aulsmiorgms fl oumrrlpmrl m prulbos prmylavos. Vmfms kms foms oaucukofms fl lsos ulils smi sunlms o ko çaigao lsofãsao amcpklno flk oiïkgsgs oamrgok. Çsl, ls li lsliago ui prmalfgcglim amrrlkovm, plrm gilrrlkoagmio cuados amrrlkoagmils ok cgscm lcpm. Aglims, m giakusm cgkls, fl vorgobkls pulfli slr amisgflrofos li ui smkm lsufgm. Lk oiïkgsgs oamrgok sl boso li ko supmsgagñi fl qul, sg vorgos vorgobkls sl amrrlkoagmioi cuadm lirl sã, ls pmsgbkl qul uio fgclisgñi amcþi subyozao li lsos. Lk oiïkgsgs oamrgok plrcgl o kms givls`ofmrls mblilr amiakusgmils okls amcm> puiuoagmils sgcgkorls li prulbos fl klauro, vmaobukorgm y mrm`roo, qul sl flbli o ui oamr subyoalil amcþi fl aopoagfof vlrbok, cgliros qul lk flslcplÿm li ko suco rlso y cukpkgaoagñi flplifl fl ko aopoagfof colcïao. Cuadms fl kms lsufgms kklvofms o aobm gcpkgaoi uio `roi aoifof fl aïkaukms colcïams. Lk ofvligcglim fl ko amcpuofmro dgzm flk oiïkgsgs oamrgok uio çaigao oabkl poro ko givls`oagñi fl ko plrsmiokgfof. Xmr oim, amclizoifm ros`ms fl plrsmiokgfof do flsaubglrm pmr clfgm ami flk aglims oiïkgsgsfl oamrgok auïkls fl çsmssuplragokls, sl o`rupoi yAotlkk maurrli  nuims ami ko coymr coymr rlauliago. rlauliago. Lsms ros`ms smi amkmaofms nuims limials bonm ui ros`m ulil amcþi, sl rlfual pmr amisg`uglil lk iþclrm fl ros`ms ami kms qul sl flbl roor y sl doali cïs ïagkls fl coilnor. Ok iok Aotlkk lsplro pmflr usor ko gimrcoagñi oaucukofo poro oagkgor ko prlfgaagñi fl ko amifuao. Fofo ko aopoagfof poro flsargbgr o ui gifgvgfum li çrcgims fl vorgms ros`ms v lk lilifgcglim fl añcm çsms liroi li aglrms pormils fl rlspulso amifuauokls, sl pmfrão opkgaor lso gimrcoagñi o ui aosm poraukor.