Rapport de Stage Lan Et Wan

 

 

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49, run O``o` Knl Okin``og Fosok`olfo Fosok`olfo - Yí`. /Dox 5 3> ;; ;1 =4 33 N-Bom`5 bmoanfoso;3Cabom`.fjb 

Vmtn Qnk5

www.arjupnbmoan.lnt

 Lmvnou & Dm`mçrn

Ynfglmfmnl Vpífmo`msí nl « Vystçbns nt rísnoux mldjrbotmquns ¸ ;çrn Ollín

[oppjrt in stoan

Vjus Ygçbn  5 Vmbu`otmjl i”ul rísnou @OL nt QOL i”nltrnprmsn

 [ío`msí por 5  Nlfoirí por 5

]ofmln Jugssoynl

 

N` Gossol KMKOJ^OLN

nt I[.

Lmsrml Mkoio

Ollín Ofoiíbmqun 5 ;3;3/;3;?

?

 

 

[NBN[FMNBNLYV

Fn trovom` nst `”okjutmssnbnlt i”ul iur `oknur, ljs rnbnrfmnbnlts vjlt i”okjri ou Fríotnur in `”ulmvnrs qum ljus o ijtí i”mltn``manlfn, nt ljus o bomltnlu nl soltí pjur bnlnr ã kmnl fnttn ollín i”ítuin.

En tmnls oussm ã oirnssnr bns rnbnrfmnbnlts ã bo dobm``n, nt p`us prífmsíbnlt ã bjl drçrn nt bo sŖur qum b”jlt tjuejurs sjutnlus nt pjussís ã fjltmlunr bns ítuins. Fn prísnlt trovom` o pu vjmr `n ejur arëfn ã `nur sjutmnl.

En tmnls ã oirnssnr bns rnbnrfmnbnlts ã `”nlfoirnur Br N` gosol kmkojuoln qum o offnptí in b”nlfoirnr ovnf sns prífmnux fjlsnm`s nt sns nlfjuroanbnlts `jrs in `o río`msotmjl in fn roppjrt.

Ljs rnbnrfmnbnlts vjlt oussm ã `'nlfjltrn in ljtrn imrnftnur B. Okmi Sjur sjl nddjrt. Nl in inrl rlmn mnrr `mnu `mnu en rnbn rnbnrf rfmn mn `”o `”oib ibml mlms mstr trot otmj mjl l

BMOA BMOANN-FO FOVO VO nt `'nl `'nltr trnp nprm rmsn sn

MLYN@FJB.

VJBBOM[N ;

 

 

Mltrjiuftmjl Aílíro` ………………………………………….……………….9 ………………………………………….……………….9

Fgopmtrn ? 5 Srísnltotmjl iu foirn iu stoan……………………..> ?.?   Mltrjiuftmjl ?.;   Srísnltotmjl in `o sjfmítí ?.6   Insfrmptmjl iu stoan ?.9   Fjlf`usmjl

Fgopmtrn ; 5 @ns rísnoux mldjrbotmquns ………………. ………………..….…..…1 .….…..…1 ;.? Mltrjiuftmjl ;.;  Iídmlmtmjl i”ul rísnou ;.6  @ns sj`utmjls ins rísnoux in ijllíns ;.9  F`ossmdmfotmjl ins rísnoux ;.>  @n bjiç`n JVM ;.4  @ns íqumpnbnlts in kosn i”ul rísnou mldjrbotmquns ;.1  Srjtjfj`ns @OL nt Tmrtuo` @OL ;.7  Oirnssoan nt Srjtjfj`ns in lmvnou 6 ;.=  Fjlf`usmjl

  Fgopmtrn 6 5 Fjlfnptmjl……………… Fjlfnptmjl………………………………… …………………………...?6 ………...?6  

6.? Mltrjiuftmjl

 

6.; Srísnltotmjl iu bjiç`n

 

6.6 Srísnltotmjl ins íqumpnbnlts utm`msís

 

6.9 Vpollmla-Yrnn Srjtjfj`

 

6.> Fjldmaurotmjl ins pjrts trulh nt offçs

 

6.4 Fjlf`usmjl

 

6

 

 

Fgopmtrn 9 5 [ío`msotmjl…………… [ío`msotmjl…………………………… …………………………….. ……………...?> .?>  

9.?  Mltrjiuftmjl

 

9.; Srísnltotmjl in smbu`otnur « Fmsfj Sofhnt Yrofnr ¸

   

9.6 Fjldmaurotmjl ins íqumpnbnlts 9.9 Ynst nt vo`miotmjl in fjldmaurotmjl 9.>  Fjlf`usmjl aílíro`n

 

9.4  [ídírnlfns

MLY[JI^FYMJL ANLN[O@N

@n rù`n ins rísnoux o snlsmk`nbnlt ívj`uí fns inrlmçrns ollíns, m` ln sn `mbmtn pos ou trolsdnrt in `”mldjrbotmjl nl tjutn sífurmtí boms ouejuri”gum m` fjltrmkun `oranbnlt ã `o rotmjlo`msotmjl ins utm`msotnurs nt ã `”jptmbmsotmjl ins pnrdjrbolfns opp`mfotmvns. In fn domt jl o knsjml i”ul nlsnbk`n ins bjynls nt tnfglmquns pnrbnttolt `o imddusmjl i'ul bnssoan ouprçs i'ul arjupn  p`us ju bjmls vostn nt gítírjaçln. @n prísnl prísnltt roppjr roppjrtt nst fjbpjs fjbpjsíí in quotrn quotrn fgopmt fgopmtrns rns,  prísnltotmjl iu foirn iu stoan,

fjlfnrlnn `o @n prnbmnr fgopmtrn   fjlfnrl

@n snfjli fgopmtrn  m` por`n sur `ns rísnoux mldjrbotmquns,

 krmçvnbnlt qun`quns ljtmjls tgíjrmquns utm`ns iols fn f n stoan.   I”outrn port ljus okjrijls iols ul trjmsmçb  trjmsmçbnn

fgopmtrn fgopmtrn `o fjlfnptmjl iu bjiç`n ijlt `o

 prjfíiurn in príporotmjl, `o sfgíbotmsotmjl, ljbmlotmjl ins íqumpnbnlts, iísmalotmjl ins mltnrdofns, `ns T`ols, `n p`ol i”oirnssoan nt `o prísnltotmjl ins prjtjfj`ns utm`msís. Nldml ljus tnrbmljls por `o río`msotmjl iu bjiç`n typn ã trovnrs `n smbu`otnur « Fmsfj Sofhnt Yrofnr ¸, omlsm `n tnst nt `o vo`miotmjl in `o fjldmaurotmjl.

FGOSMY[N ? 5 FOI[N I^ VYOAN 9

 

 

?.? Mlt Mltrj rjiuf iuftmj tmjl l

Iols fn fgopmtrn ljus o``jls fjbbnlfnr por `o prísnltotmjl in `o sjfmítí iu stoan nt `n suent iu stoan.nt oprçs ljus o``jls iídmlmr `ns bítgjins in iívn`jppnbnlt utm`msíns.

?.; Srís Srísnltot nltotmjl mjl in `o `o sjfmítí sjfmítí Insfrmptmjl 5 Djli Dj liín ín nl ?= ?=77 77,,

Mltn`fjb  nst ul mltíar mltíarotn otnur ur a`jko` a`jko` i'm i'mldr ldrostr ostruft ufturn urnss sífurmsí sífurmsíns ns in

systçbns i'mldjrbotmjl qum oppjrtn uln aobbn fjbp`çtn in sj`utmjls nt in snrvmfns ã goutn gou tn vo`nur vo`nur oejutí oejutínn ã sns f`mnlt f`mnltss jpírot jpírotnur nurss tí` tí`ífj ífjbs, bs, oibmlm oibmlmstro strotmj tmjls ls puk`mq puk`mquns uns nt nltrnprmsns. nltrnp rmsns.

Inpums Inpums

;33?, ;33?,

Mltn`fjb  domt portmn iu Arjupn Mkírmqun VOYNF.

Mltn`fjb  imspjsn ouejuri”gum in fjbpítnlfns in trçs gout lmvnou fnrtmdmíns iols `ns ijboml ijb omlns ns ins rísnou rísnoux x nt tí` tí`ífj ífjbs, bs, in `o sífurmt sífurmtí, í, ins mldrost mldrostruf ruftur turns ns systçb systçbns, ns, iu iívn`jppnbnlt i”opp`mfotmjls sjdtworn, ins sj`utmjls in fjbbulmfotmjls MS Bu`tmsnrvmfns nt in `o supnrvmsmjl omlsm qun `o anstmjl in pnrdjrbolfn ins systçbns i”mldjrbotmjl.

 

@o

bmssmjl

iu

Arjupn

Votnf

nst

`o

sumvoltn  

5

« Frínr `o vo`nur nt `o frjmssolfn ã trovnrs ins Vj`utmjls nt ins Vnrvmfns mlljvolts iols `n ijbomln ins LYMF, fjltrmkuolt ã `”ívj`utmjl, `”nddmfofmtí nt `o prjiuftmvmtí in ljs f`mnlts ovnf uln fu`turn qum dovjrmsn `n to`nlt, `”mltíarmtí nt `'nsprmt i'íqumpn, pjur bomltnlmr ljtrn  pjsmtmjl

in

`noinr

iols

ljtrn

snftnur

i'oftmvmtí

nt

ljtrn

fjbbuloutí.

¸

 Ljs fj``okjrotnurs mlforlnlt `o fu`turn nt `n sovjmr-domrn in `o sjfmítí. @n suffçs in ljtrn nltrnprmsn rnpjsn sur `nurs fjbpítnlfns, `nur bjtmvotmjl, nt sur `nur fopofmtí ã prjarnssnr, ã domrn domrn pr prnu nuvn vn in d` d`nx nxmk mkm` m`mtí mtí,, in fríot fríotmv mvmt mtíí nt i” i”ns nspr prmt mt i” i”ml mlmt mtmot motmv mvn. n.

?.6 Insf Insfrmptm rmptmjl jl iu iu stoan stoan @n stoan ljus pnrbnt in bnttrn nl protmqun ljs fjllomssolfns tgíjrmquns. Iurolt fnttn  pírmjin, jl nssoynro in fjlfnvjmr uln orfgmtnfturn in rísnou @OL nt QOL i”uln nltrnprmsn ovnf `o fjldmaurotmjl, fnttn inrlmçrn ã `”omin iu smbu`otnur « Fmsfj Sofhnt Yrofnr ¸.

?.9 Fjl Fjlf`u f`usmj smjl l >

 

 

Fn fgopmtrn iídmlmt ljtrn suent iols sjl fjltnxtn. @n prjfgoml fgopmtrn snro fjlsofrí ã  prnsnltnr krmçvnbnlt qun`quns ljtmjls tgíjrmquns utm`ns iols fn stoan.

4

 

 

FGOSMY[N ; 5 @NV [ÍVNO^W MLDJ[BOYM_^NV

;.? Mltrjiuftmjl 5 Iols fn fgopmtrn jl prísnltn krmçvnbnlt qun`quns ljtmjls tgíjrmquns utm`ns iols ljtrn stoan. I”okjri, jl fjbbnlfn por iídmlmr `n rísnou mldjrbotmqun. Nl sumtn jl prísnltn `n bjiç`n JVM. @ns íqumpnbnlts nt `ns prjtjfj`ns rísnoux sjlt prísnltís iols `n rnstn in fn fgopmtrn.

;.; Iídmlmtmjl i”ul rísnou 5 Nl rn`molt tjutns `ns stotmjls in trovom`, `ns pírmpgírmquns, `ns tnrbmloux nt `ns outrns ulmtís in fj fjlt ltrù rù`n `n iu trodm trodmf, f, `n rísno rísnou u ml mldj djrb rbot otmq mqun un o pn pnrb rbms ms ou oux x nl nltr trnp nprm rmsns sns in po port rtoa oanr  nr  nddmfofnbnlt imddírnlts í`íbnlts (ins dmfgmnrs, ins mbprmboltns…) nt in fjbbulmqunr  nltrn n``ns, ljtobbnlt por fjurrmnr í`nftrjlmqun nt por bnssoanrmn mlstoltolín. M` o pnrbms oussm in rn`mnr `ns snrvnurs in ijllíns, in fjbbulmfotmjl nt in dmfgmnrs.

  ;.6 @ns sj`utmjls ins rísnoux in ijllíns 5 @o p`uport ins rísnoux mldjrbotmquns sjlt f`ossís nl rísnoux `jfoux @OL nt nl rísnoux QOL. @ns rísnoux `jfoux sjlt aílíro`nbnlt smtuís ã `'mltírmnur i'ul mbbnuk`n ju i'ul fjbp`nxn nt snrvnlt oux fjbbulmfotmjls mltnrlns, omlsm qun `ns rísnoux QOL fjuvrnlt in vostns supnrdmfmns nt rn`mn ins vm``ns nt ins poys. @ns rísnoux `jfoux nt `ns rísnoux QOL pnuvnlt oussm åtrn mltnrfjllnftís.

;.9 F`ossmdmfotmjl ins rísnoux 5 Jl imstmlaun > arolins fotíajrmns in rísnoux nl djlftmjl in `o imstolfn boxmbo`n rn`molt inux pjmlts 5 

@NV K^V 5 @ns kus qun `'jl trjuvn iols ul jrimlotnur pjur rn`mnr sns imddírnlts fjbpjsolts fjbpj solts (bíbjmrns, (bíbjmrns, pírmpgírmqu pírmpgírmquns ns i'nltrín-sjr i'nltrín-sjrtmn, tmn, prjfnssnurs, prjfnssnurs, ...) pnuvnlt pnuvnlt åtrn fjlsmiírís fjbbn ins rísnoux iíimís ã ins tëfgns trçs spífmdmquns.

1

 

 

@NV SOLV 5 ^l rísnou pnrsjlln` SOL (Snrsjllo` Orno Lntwjrh) mltnrfjllnftn (sjuvnlt por ins `momsjls sols dm`) ins íqumpnbnlts pnrsjlln`s fjbbn ul jrimlotnur pjrtok`n, ul oanlio í`nftrjlmqun... 

rísnou `jfo` `jfo` @OL @OL (@jfo` (@jfo` Orno Lntwjr Lntwjrh) h) nst ul nlsnbk`n nlsnbk`n @NV @OLV 5  ^l rísnou

i'jrimlotnurs opportnlolt ã uln båbn jraolmsotmjl nt rn`mís nltrn nux iols uln

 pntmtn omrn aíjaropgmqun (qun`quns bçtrns ã qun`quns hm`jbçtrns) por ul rísnou, sjuvnlt ã `'omin i'uln båbn tnfglj`jamn (`o p`us rípoliun ítolt Ntgnrlnt). @o vmtnssn in trolsdnrt in ijllíns i'ul rísnou `jfo` pnut s'ífgn`jllnr nltrn ?3 Bkps (pjur ul rísnou ntgnrlnt por nxnbp`n) nt ? Akps (nl DIIM ju Amaokmt Ntgnrlnt por  nx nxnb nbp` p`n) n).. @o tom` tom``n `n i' i'ul ul rísnou rísnou `j `jfo fo`` pn pnut ut ot ottn tnml mlir irnn eu eusq squ' u'ãã ?3 ?33 3 vj vjmr mrnn ?3 ?333 33 utm`msotnurs. @ns

BOLs 5  ^l rísnou bítrjpj`mtom bítrjpj`mtoml l BOL (Bntrjpj`mtol (Bntrjpj`mtol Orno

 Lntwjrh)  mltnrfjllnftnlt p`usmnurs @OL aíjaropgmqunbnlt prjfgns (ou boxmbub boxmbu b qun`qu qun`quns ns imzoml imzomlns ns in hb) ã ins iíkmts iíkmts mbpjrt mbpjrtolt olts. s. Omlsm Omlsm ul BOL  pnrbnt ã inux lŖuis imstolts in fjbbulmqunr fjbbn sm m`s domsomnlt portmn i'ul båbnn rísnou båb rísnou `jfo`. `jfo`. ^l BOL nst djrbí djrbí in fjbbut fjbbutotnu otnurs rs ju in rjutnu rjutnurs rs mltnrfjllnftís por ins `mnls gouts iíkmts (nl aílíro` nl dmkrn jptmqun). 

rísnou ítnliu ítnliu QOL (Qmin (Qmin Orno Lntwjr Lntwjrh) h) mltnrfj mltnrfjlln llnftn ftn @NV QOLV 55   ^l rísnou  p`usmnurs  @OL ã trovnrs in arolins imstolfns aíjaropgmquns. @ns mldrostrufturns  pgysmquns pjuvnlt åtrn tnrrnstrns ju spotmo`ns ã `'omin in sotn``mtns in tí`ífjbbulmfotmjls. @ns iíkmts imspjlmk`ns sur ul QOL rísu`tnlt i'ul orkmtroan ovnf `n fjøt ins `momsjls (qum ouabnltn ovnf `o imstolfn) nt pnuvnlt åtrn domk`ns. @ns QOL djlftmjllnlt arëfn ã ins rjutnurs qum pnrbnttnlt in "fgjmsmr" `n troent `n  p`us opprjprmí pjur ottnmlirn ul ljnui iu rísnou. @n p`us fjllu ins QOL nst Mltnrlnt.

7

 

 

;.> @n bjiç`n JVM 5 @o prnbmçrn ívj`utmjl ins rísnoux mldjrbotmquns o ítí ins p`us olorfgmquns, fgoqun fjlstru fjl struftnu ftnurr iívn`j iívn`jppo ppolt lt prnsqu prnsqunn so prjprn prjprn tnfglj` tnfglj`jam jamn. n. Sjur Sjur po``mn po``mnrr ã fn`o, fn`o, `”MVJ `”MVJ (Mlstmtut in ljrbo`msotmjl) iífmio in bnttrn nl p`ofn ul bjiç`n in rídírnlfn tgíjrmqun iífrmvolt `n djlftmjllnbnlt ins fjbbulmfotmjls rísnou @n bjiç`n in rídírnlfn JVM fjbpjrtn snpt fjufgns lubírjtíns, fgofuln m``ustrolt uln djlftmjl rísnou kmnl prífmsn. Fnttn ríportmtmjl ins djlftmjls rísnou nst oppn`ín jraolmsotmjl nl fjufgns.

;.4 @ns íqumpnbnlts in kosn i”ul rísnou mldjrbotmquns 5

=

 

 

@ns ulmtís imrnftnbnlt fjllnftíns  ã ul snabnlt in rísnou sjlt oppn`íns gùtns. Fns gùtns pnuvnlt åtrn ins jrimlotnurs, ins f`mnlts, ins snrvnurs, ins mbprmboltns, in inss sfoll sfollnu nurs rs om omls lsmm qu qunn in lj ljbk bkrn rnux ux ou outr trns ns ty typn pnss i'íqumpnbnlts.

;.4.? @ns fjbbutotnurs 5 @n fjbbutotnur  nst uln ulmtí in fjufgn ;. M` prnli ins iífmsmjls nl djlftmjl ins oirnssns BOF (Bnimo Offnss Fjltrj` oiirnss). Nl romsjl ins iífmsmjls qu'm`  prnli, `n fjbbutotnur rnli `n @OL knoufjup p`us nddmfofn.

^l swmtfg in lmvnou 6 nst  ã `o djms ul fjbbutotnur nt ul rjutnur 5 m` pnut åtrn fjlsmiírí fjbbn ul rjutnur ovnf  p`usmnurs pjrts Ntgnrlnt nt ins djlftmjls in fjbbutotmjl.

;.4.; @ns rjutnurs ^l rjutnur nst ul íqumpnbnlt rísnou mldjrbotmqun ossurolt `n rjutoan ins poqunts. Vjl rù`n nst in domrn trolsmtnr ins poqunts i'uln mltnrdofn rísnou vnrs uln outrn, ou bmnux, sn`jl ul nlsnbk`n in rça`ns.

;.1 Srjtjfj`ns @OL nt Tmrtuo` @OL ;.1.? Tmrtuo` @OL 5 ^l rísnou `jfo` vmrtun`, fjbbulíbnlt oppn`í T@OL (pjur Tmrtuo` @OL), nst ul rísnou mldjrbotmqun `jamqun mliípnliolt. In ljbkrnux T@OL pnuvnlt fjnxmstnr sur ul båbn fjbbutotnur rísnou.

;.1.; Srjtjfj`n Vpollmla-Yrnn 5 ?3

 

 

@n prjtjfj`n Vpollmla-Yrnn (VYS) nst ul prjtjfj`n in fjufgn ; (`momsjl in ijllíns) fjláu  pjur `ns swmtfgs nt `ns krmians. @o spífmdmfotmjl in VYS nst iídmlmn iols `n ijfubnlt MNNN 73;.?i. Vo prmlfmpo`n djlftmjl nst in s'ossurnr qu'm` l'y o pos in kjuf`ns iols ul fjltnxtn in `momsjls rnijlioltns nltrn ins botírmn`s in fjufgn ;. VYS iítnftn nt iísoftmvn ins kjuf`ns in rísnou nt djurlmt ul bífolmsbn in `mnls in kofhup. M` pnrbnt in domrn nl sjrtn qun ins botírmn`s fjbpotmk`ns ovnf `n stoliori ln djurlmssnlt qu'ul snu` fgnbml nltrn inux stotmjls i'nxtríbmtí.

;.7 Oirnssoan nt Srjtjfj`ns in lmvnou 6 ;.7.? Oirnssoan MS 5 ^ln oirnssn MS nst uln oirnssn 6; kmts, aílíro`nbnlt ljtín sjus djrbn in 9 ljbkrns nltmnrs síporís por ins pjmlts.

Jl imstmlaun nl domt inux portmns iols `'oirnssn MS 5    ^ln    @ns

portmn ins ljbkrns ã aoufgn iísmaln `n rísnou nst oppn`ín MI in rísnou

ljbkrns in irjmtn iísmalnlt `ns jrimlotnurs in fn rísnou nst oppn`ín MI i”gùtn @n

bosqun nst ul síporotnur nltrn `o portmn rísnou nt `o portmn bofgmln i'uln oirnssn MS, fjbpjsn in quotrn jftnts. M` suddmt in domrn ul NY `jamqun nltrn `o vo`nur qun `'jl iísmrn bosqunr nt `n bosqun odml in i”jktnlmr `”oirnssn rísnou.

@ns oirnssns MS sjlt síporín síporínss nl p`usmnurs f`ossns 5   @”MFOLL (Mltnrlnt Fjrpjrotmjl djr Ossmalni Lobns oli Lubknrs) o rísnrví uln pjmalín i'oirnssns iols fgoqun f`ossn pjur pnrbnttrn i'oddnftnr uln oirnssn MS oux jrimlotnurs i'ul rísnou `jfo` rn`mí ã mltnrlnt sols rmsqunr in frínr ins fjld`mts i'oirnssns MS sur `n rísnou ins rísnoux. M` s'oamt ins oirnssns sumvoltns 5    Oirnssns

MS prmvíns in f`ossn O 5 ?3.3.3.? ã ?3.;>>.;>>.;>9, pnrbnttolt `o fríotmjl

in vostns rísnoux prmvís fjbprnlolt ins bm``mnrs i'jrimlotnurs,    Oirnssns

MS prmvíns in f`ossn K 5 ?1;.?4.3.? ã ?1;.6?.;>>.;>9, pnrbnttolt in frínr 

ins rísnoux prmvís in tom``n bjynlln, Oirnssns MS prmvíns in f`ossn F 5 ?=;.?47.3.? ã ?=;.?47.;>>.;>9, pjur `o bmsn nl  p`ofn in pntmts rísnoux prmvís. ??

 

 

;.7.; @n prjtjfj`n prjtjfj`n in [jutoan [jutoan stotmqun

Iols `n rjutoan stotmqun, `ns oibmlmstrotnurs vjlt fjldmaurnr `ns rjutnurs ul ã ul ou snml iu rísnou odml i”y somsmr `ns rjutns (por `”mltnrbíimomrn in pjrt in sjrtmn ju i”MS in instmlotmjl) ã nbprultnr pjur o``nr sur tn` ju tn` rísnou. Fjlfrçtnbnlt, ul rjutnur snro ul pjlt nltrn inux rísnoux nt `n rjutnur i”oprçs snro ul outrn pjlt nltrn inux outrns rísnoux.

;.7.6 @n prjtjfj`n JVSD @”Jpnl Vgjrtnst Sotg Dmrst (JVSD)  nst ul prjtjfj`n in rjutoan MS mltnrln in typn prjtjfj`n ã ítot in `mnls `mnls (`mlh(`mlh-stot stotnn Srjtjf Srjtjfj`) j`).. Fn prjtjf prjtjfj`n j`n l'nlvj l'nlvjmn mn pos oux rjutnurs rjutnurs oieofnl oieofnlts ts `n ljbkrn in souts qum `ns síporn, boms `'ítot in `o `momsjl qum `ns síporn. In fnttn doájl, fgoqun rjutnur nst fopok`n in irnssnr uln fortn in `'ítot iu rísnou nt pnut por fjlsíqunlt fgjmsmr ã tjut bjbnlt `o rjutn `o p`us opprjprmín pjur ul bnssoan ijllí. In p`us, fn prjtjfj`n ívmtn oux rjutnurs mltnrbíimomrns i'ovjmr ã mlfríbnltnr `n ljbkrn in souts, fn qum sn troiumt por uln mldjrbotmjl knoufjup bjmls okjlioltn, fn qum pnrbnt i'ovjmr uln bnm``nurn kolin possoltn utm`n qu'ovnf `n prjtjfj`n [MS.

;.7.9 OF@ ^ln OF@ (Offnss Fjltrj` @mst) nst uln `mstn síqunltmn``n in frmtçrns utm`msín pjur iu dm`troan ins poqunts. @ns OF@s sjlt fopok`ns i”outjrmsnr ju i”mltnrimrn ins poqunts, qun fn sjmt nl nltrín ju nl sjrtmn. M` nxmstn OF@ stoliori nt OF@ ítnliu.

;.= Fjl Fjlf`u f`usmj smjl l Iols fn fgopmtrn jl o nxp`mquí krmçvnbnlt qun`quns ljtmjls tgíjrmquns utm`ns iols fn stoan. @n prjfgoml fgopmtrn snro fjlsofrí ã fjlfnvjmr ljtrn orfgmtnfturn.

FGOSMY[N 6 5 FJLFNSYMJL ?;

 

 

6.? Mltrjiuftmjl 5 @o fjlfnptmjl nst `”uln ins ítopns nssnltmn``ns pnrbnttolt in prívjmr in ljbkrnux prjk`çbns qum pnuvnlt survnlmr. Fn fgopmtrn prísnltn ul opnráu in `”orfgmtnfturn ã río`msnr 

6.; Srísnltotmjl iu bjiç`n 5 @n kut in fn trovom` nst in iífjuvrmr fjbbnlt ljus pjuvjls fjldmaurnr ul @OL nt QOL i'nltrnprmsn. Iols `'nltrnprmsn jl o `'orfgmtnfturn @OL qum fjbpjsn in 9 T@OLs    

5

^l arjupn Mldjrbotmqun rnprísnltí por `n v`ol;

 

^l arjupn Imrnftmjl qum snro rnarjupí iols `n v`ol6 ^l arjupn Yí`ífjb qum snro rnarjupí iols `n v`ol9

 

^l arjupn Fjbbnrfmo` qum snro rnarjupí iols `n v`ol>

Fgoqun T@OL krolfgís sur ul Vwmtfg lmvnou ;, nt tjus `ns T@OL krolfgís iols ; Vwmtfg lmvnou 6 ovnf ? rjutnur.

Nt ljus ovjls uln orfgmtnfturn QOL qum sn fjbpjsn in 6 smtns imstolts, nt `ns trjms rjutnurs nt  krolfgís ã ul rjutnur.

?6

 

 

6.6 Srísnltotmjl ins íqumpnbnlts utm`msís Íqumpnbnlt @OL 5 @ns íqumpnbnlts utm`msís sjlt prísnltís iols `n tok`nou ? 5

Nqumpnbnlts

Yypn nt borqun

9. Vwmtfgs lmvnou ;

Fmsfj ;=>3-;9

;. Vwmtfgs lmvnou 6

6>43-;9SV

?. [jutnur

?79?

Íqum Íq umpn pnbn bnlt lt QO QOL L5 Nqumpnbnlts

Yypn nt borqun

9. [jutnur

?79?

6. Vwmtfgs lmvnou;

Fmsfj ;=>3-;9

6.9 Vpollmla-Yrnn Srjtjfj` @n Vpollmla-Yrnn Srjtjfj` (VYS) nst ul prjtjfj`n in fjufgn ; fjláu pjur djlftmjllnr sur `ns swmtfgs. @n kut prmlfmpo` iu VYS fjlsmstn ã ívmtnr `ns smtuotmjls in kjuf`n `jrsqun ins fgnbmls rnijliolts sjlt utm`msís iols ul rísnou `jfo`. Iols fn prjent ljus ovjls utm`msí `n [opmiVpollmlaYrnn por T`ol qum rnprísnltn uln vnrsmjl ovolfín iu VpollmlaYrnn.

6.> Fjldmaurotmjl ins pjrts trulh nt offçs ?9

 

 

@ns mltnrdofns nltrn tjus `ns swmtfgs nt rjutnurs sjlt fjldmaurns nl bjin trulh pjur qu”n``ns  pumssnlt trolspjrtnr `ns mldjrbotmjls ins imddírnltns T`ols. @ns mltnrdofns qum snrjlt s nrjlt fjllnftís ã ins pjstns in trovom` snrjlt fjldmauríns nl bjin offçs.

6.4 Fjlf`usmjl 5 @o fjlfnptmjl nst tnrbmlín, m` ljus rnstn qun in trovom``nr sur `n smbu`otnur « Fmsfj Sofhnt Yrofnr ¸.

?>

 

 

Fgopmtrn 9 5 [ío`msotmjl 9.? Mltrjiuftmjl 5 Iols fn fgopmtrn jl nssoyn in fjldmaurnr ljtrn bjiç`n nl utm`msolt `n smbu`otnur « Fmsfj Sofhnt Yrofnr ¸, domrn oussm `ns imddírnlts tnsts nt `o vo`miotmjl in `o fjldmaurotmjl.

9.; Srísnltotmjl in smbu`otnur « Fmsfj Sofhnt Yrofnr ¸ 5 « Fmsfj Sofhnt Yrofnr ¸ nst ul smbu`otnur in botírmn` rísnou Fmsfj (rjutnurs, fjbbutotnurs). Fnt jutm` nst frííí po frí porr Vyst Vystnb nbss qu qumm `n dj djur urlm lmtt ar arot otum umtn tnbn bnlt lt ou oux x fnltrns fnl trns

in

djrbot djrbotmjl mjl,,

ítuimo ítuimolts lts

nt

imp`ùb imp`ùbís ís

 portmfmpolt, ju oyolt portmfmpí, ou prjarobbns in djrbotmjl Fmsfj (Fmsfj Lntwjrhmla Ofoinby). @n kut in Sofhnt Yrofnr nst i'jddrmr oux í`çvns nt oux  prjdnssnurs ul jutm` pnrbnttolt i'opprnlirn `ns  prmlfmpns iu rísnou, tjut nl ofquírolt ins fjbpítnlfns oux tnfglj`jamns spífmdmquns in Fmsfj. M` pnut åtrn utm`msí pjur s”nltroìlnr, sn djrbnr, prípornr `ns nxobnls in fnrtmdmfotmjl Fmsfj, boms íao`nbnlt pjur in `o smbu`otmjl rísnou.

9.6 Fjldmaurotmjl ins íqumpnbnlts 9.6.? Bítgjin in fjldmaurotmjl ins íqumpnbnlts 5 Sjur fjldmaurnr `ns íqumpnbnlts iu bjiç`n jl utm`msn `n F@M (Fjbboli @olauoan Mltnrdofn)

?4

 

 

Srjent sur fms fmsfj fj pofhnt pofh nt trofnr tro fnr Orfgmtn fturnn rísnou @OL @O L 5 Orfg mtnftur

?1

 

 

Orfgmtnf turn rísnou QOL 5 Orfg mtnfturn

9.6.; Fjldmaurotmjl ins fjbbutotnurs in `”orfgmtnfturn rísnou @OL Jl fjldmaurn `n T@OL ; iols `ns inux Vwmtfg lmvnou 6, nt jl rndomt `ns båbns prjfíiurns  pjur `n T@OL 6 nt 9 nt >. 

Frínr ins T`ol 5

?7

 

 

Jl domt ul « sgjw v`ol ¸ pjur vjmr sm ljs v`ol sjl kmnl fríís.

Nlsumtn jl sumt `ns ítopns in fjldmaurotmjls m``ustríns sjus inssjus 5  Fjldmaurotmjl in Gjstlobn 5



Ottrmkunr uln oirnssn MS ou T@OL 5

?=

 

 



Fjldmaurnr TYS 5

 Nt `o båbn fgjsn pjur Vwmtfg fjrn;VQ. 

Fjldmaurnr Yrulh-Sjrt 5

Sjurqujm ul bjin trulh : Sorfn qun `'jl vo iídmlmr uln mltnrdofn qum vo s'jffupnr in domrn  possnr tjus `ns v`ol ã `'mltírmnur. ^ln sjrtn in tulln` iols `nqun` possnro `n T`ol;, 6 nt 9 nt nt > nltrn `n Vwmtfg nt `n rjutnur. ^l pnu fjbbn ul tulln` qum offnptn ã `o djms ins vjmturns, fobmjl nt bjtjs p`utùt qun i'ovjmr ul tulln` bjtj, ul tulln` vjmturn nt ul tulln` fobmjl.

;3

 

 

Nt `o båbn fgjsn iols `ns outrns mltnrdofns.



Ottrmkunr ul pjrt ou T@OL 5

;?

 

 

Nt `o båbn fgjsn ovnf `ns outrns T@OL.



Oftmvnr IGFS snrvnr 5

;;

 

 

;6

 

 



Fjldmaurn IGFS rn`oms ovnf fjrnVQ nt fjrnVQ nt fjrn;VQ 5

-Nt `o båbn fgjsn pjur fjrn;VQ.



Oftmvnr `n rjutoan MS sur fjrnVQ nt sur fjrn;VQ sur fjrn;VQ 5

;9

 

 

Orfgmtn fturnn rísnou QOL QO L 5 Orfg mtnftur

Fjldmaurotmjl `ns jrimlotnurs jrimlotnurs in smtn imstolt 6 5

;>

 

 

-Nt jl domt `o båbn fgjsn iols `ns outrns jrimlotnurs.  

Fjldmaurotmjl `ns jrimlotnurs jrimlotnurs in smtn imstolt ; 5

;4

 

 

-Nt jl domt `o båbn fgjsn iols `ns outrns jrimlotnurs.  

Fjldmaurotmjl `ns jrimlotnurs in smtn imstolt ? 5

-Nt jl domt `o båbn fgjsn iols `ns outrns jrimlotnurs.  

Fjldmaurotmjl `n rjutnur smtn imstolt 6 5

;1

 

 

Fjldmaurotmjl `n rjutnur smtn imstolt ; 5

;7

 

 

Fjldmaurotmjl `n rjutnur smtn imstolt ? 5

Bomltnlolt, ljus domsjls `o fjldmaurotmjl in `”mltnrdofn snrmo` in rjutnur, Sjur ovjmr uln fjllnxmjl ou rísnou QOL.

;=

 

 

?=;.? .?47. 47.?3. ?3.;33 ;33/6 /633 5 Jl fjldmaurnr `n rísnou ?=;

63

 

 

?=;.?47. ?47.?3.; ?3.;39/6 39/635 35 Jl fjldmaurnr `n rísnou ?=;.

6?

 

 

6;

 

 

?=;.? .?47. 47.?3. ?3.;37 ;37/6 /633 5 Jl fjldmaurnr `n rísnou ?=;

66

 

 

9.9

Ynst nt vo`miotmjl in fjldmaurotmjl 5

Jl tnst iols fnttn fnttn portmn portmn `ns fjbbul fjbbulmfo mfotmj tmjls ls nltrn nltrn tjus tjus `ns íqumpnbn íqumpnbnlts lts nl utm`mso utm`msolt lt `o fjbbolin Smla,.... Fns tnsts sjlt domts nltrn íqumpnbnlts (swmtfgs nt rjutnurs, SFs Vnrvnurs), mltnr-T`ols, nltrn T`ols nt nltrn `ns smtns. M` nst ã ljtnr qun `o fjbbolin Smla nst trçs utm`n  pjur tnstnr `o rípjlsn i'ul jrimlotnur sur ul rísnou. Fnttn fjbbolin nlvjmn ins poqunts ovnf `n prjtjfj`n MFBS. Nt jl vo tnstnr pjur vo`minr `'orfgmtnfturn rísnou @OL nt QOL. 

Ynst nltrn T`ols 5 Mldjrbotmqun ▵ Imrnftmjl



Ynst nltrn T`ols 5 Imrnftmjl Imrnftmjl  ▵ Yí`ífjb

69

 

 



Ynst nltrn T`ols 5 Yí`ífjb  ▵ Fjbbnrfmo`

Tjm`ã, bomltnlolt ljs T@OLs pnuvnlt fjbbulmqunr nltrn nux nt `n tnst kmnl ríussm, m`s ln rnstnlt qu'ã domrn `ns tnsts pjur `n rísnou QOL ! 

Ynst nltrn 5 Vmtn imstolt ?  ▵ Vmtn imstolt ;

6>

 

 



Ynst nltrn 5 Vmtn imstolt ;  ▵ Vmtn imstolt 6

64

 

 

Fjlf`usmjl aílíro`n Bjl stoan b'o knoufj knoufjup up mltírns mltírnssín, sín, for e'om e'om pu iífju iífjuvrm vrmrr nt fjbprn fjbprnlir lirnn in ljbkrn ljbkrnux ux  prjtjfj`ns rísnou nt `nur djlftmjllnbnlt. E'om pu domrn `n ropprjfgnbnlt nltrn fn qun e'ovoms opprms nl fjurs nt fn qum sn possn vrombnlt iols `”nltrnprmsn. E'om surtjut opprms i”utm`msnr i”utm`msnr `n smbu`otnur smbu`otnur

Fmsfj pofhnt trofnr  qum o susfmtí bo furmjsmtí nt

bjl nlvmn i'nl sovjmr p`us.  En l'om pos pu iífjuvrmr `n bm`mnu iu trovom` ã fousn iu vmrus Fjrjlo, qum bn domsomt trovom``nr  ulmqunbnlt ã ijbmfm`n, nt en l'juk`mn pos `o arolin omin in `'nlfoirnlt

B. O` Gossol.

E'ouroms ombí qun `n stoan iurn p`us `jlatnbps for en l'om pos nu `n tnbps in kmnl opprjdjlimr,  pnut-åtrn iols ul outrn stoan. Oussm, e'ífgolanrom bns nddjrts pjur domrn prjarnssnr bjl lmvnou iols fn ijbomln.

61

 

 

[ídírnlfns gttp5//kmt.`y/MLYN@FJBb  5 Srísnltotmjl in `o sjfmítí. gttp5//kmt.`y/MLYN@FJBb gttp5//kmt.`y/@NV[ÍVNO^Wx 5 gttp5//kmt.`y/@NV[ÍVNO^Wx  5 `ns rísnoux mldjrbotmquns. gttp5//kmt.`y/stprjtjfj` 5 gttp5//kmt.`y/stprjtjfj`  5 Iídmlmtmjl VYS. gttp5//kmt.`y/wmhmpnimmooo 5 gttp5//kmt.`y/wmhmpnimmooo  5 Iídmlmtmjl Fmsfj Sofhnt Yrofnr. gttp5//kmt.`y/ropjrtnxnbp`nn  5 Nxnbp`n roppjrt. gttp5//kmt.`y/ropjrtnxnbp`nn

67