Rangkuman Agenda mooc gel 3 pusre

 

PNGJH[LNG LNTKPO LAAE INTUNP ERGU J JAI AI OOO/@ TN.0200 UNTHKP R[UPKFN@ HKLFNG JKIAL@NGJ 5  

 

PNGJH[LNG NJKGDN O LAD[I ZNZNUNG HK@NGJUNNG DNG @KIN GKJNPN

@N@ O RKGDNF[I[NG

Dninl Dni nl rng rngjhn jhn lkg lkgenp enpno no tum tumun ung g gns gnsoag oagni ni sk sk`nj `njnol nolngn ngn tkr tkreng engtul tul dni dninl nl nio niogkn gkn hkhk-4 4 Rkl`uhnng [gdngj-[gdngj Dnsnr Gkjnrn Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson Tnfug >?4; ([[D >?4;), dopkriuhng NUG yngj pracksoagni, `k`ns dnro ogtkrvkgso paiotoh, `krsof dnro prnhtoh harupso, haiuso, dng gkpatoslk, lnlpu lkgykikgjjnrnhng pkinyngng pu`ioh `njo lnsynrnhnt dng lnlpu lkgmninghng pkrng sk`njno pkrkhnt pkrsntung dng hksntung `ngjsn `krdnsnrhng Rngensoin dng [[D >?4;.

Ingjhnf-ingjhnf Ingjhnf-ingjh nf haghrot dopkriuhng ugtuh lkgenpno tumung hkpkgtogjng `ngjsn dng Gkjnrn dnpnt skiniu dotklpnthng do ntns hkpkgtogjng inoggyn, dkgjng enrn= >. Lkl Lklngt ngtnp nphng hng wn wnwns wnsng ng hk` hk`ngj ngjsnn snng g 0. Lkgul Lkgul`ufh `ufhkl`n kl`ngjhn gjhng g hks hksndnrn ndnrng g `ki `kin n Gkj Gkjnrn. nrn. 5. Lkgj Lkgjolpikl olpiklkgtns kgtnshngo hngo Uostk Uostkl l Nd Ndlogos logostrnso trnso GHPO Rkrng, Rkr ng, tuj tujns ns dng cug cugjso jso NUG lkg lkgklp klpnth nthng ng NUG sk` sk`njn njnoo `nj `njong ong dnr dnroo pkgyki pkgykikgj kgjjnr jnrn n pklkrogtnfng yngj skenrn ingjsugj `krtngjjugjmnwn` ugtuh lkgmnlog tkrskikgjjnrngyn radn pklkrogtnfng, lkloioho tngjjugjmnwn` ugtuh ohut skrtn skenrn ingjsugj lkwumudhng eotn-e eotn-eotn otn dn dng g tum tumung ung gn gnsoa soagni gni.. NU NUG G lkl lkloioh oiohoo pkr pkrng ng dni dninl nl `kr `kr`nj `njno no nspkh nspkh gk gkjnr jnrn n dn dng g `krtngjju `krtn gjjugjmn gjmnwn` wn` hkpn hkpndn dn gkjn gkjnrn rn dkgj dkgjng ng enrn lkgj lkgjolpik olpiklkgtn lkgtnsohn sohng g tujns dng cugj cugjso so  NUG skenrn aptolni.

 

@N@ OO ZNZNUNG HK@NGJUNNG Znwnsng hk`ngjsnng  hk`ngjsnng  dnpnt donrtohng sk`njno hagskpso enrn pngdngj yngj doingdnso nhng hksnd hks ndnrn nrng g dor doroo sk` sk`njn njnoo wnr wnrjn jn dnr dnroo sun suntu tu gkj gkjnrn nrn nh nhng ng dor doroo dng dng iogjhu iogjhugj gjngg nggyn yn do dn dninl inl hkfodupng `kr`ngjsn dng `krgkjnrn. N. Ukmnr Ukmnrnf nf Rkrj Rkrjkrnh krnhng ng Hk`n Hk`ngjsn gjsnng ng Ogda Ogdagkson gkson 02 Lko >?26, puiufng ngnh ludn `krhulpui do nuin Utavon. Dninl pkrtklung otu lkrkhn skpnhnt lkgdorohng arjngosnso @akdo Aktala. Ahta`kr >?26, hagjrks pkrtnln @akdo Akta Ak tala la do Jk Jkdu dugj gj Uk Ukha hain inf f Rk Rkgd gdod odoh ohng ng Ju Juru ru ( Hwkkhsefaai ) _a _ajyn jynhnr hnrtn. tn. Znfodo Znfodog g Uakdorafaksada `krtogdnh skinhu polpogng sodngj. Hnrkgn paiotoh ktos @kingdn lnhn hagjrks tkrsk`ut dodalogonso aikf pnrn proynyo Mnwn. Arjngosnso @akdo Aktala sklpnt dousuihng ugtuh lkgmndo pnrtno paiotoh aikf Tmopta Lngjakghaksala, gnlug fni ogo dotainh hnrkgn dongjjnp todnh sksuno dkgjng tumung utnln arjngosnso @akdo Aktala.

Rndn >?26, `k`krnpn lnfnsoswn Ogdagkson do @kingdn lkgdorohng sk`unf arjngosnso pkrh pk rhul ulpu puin ing g pk pkin inmn mnrr Og Ogda dagk gkso son n yn yngj gj `k `krg rgnl nln n Og Ogdo dose sefk fk Sk Skrk rkkg kgoj ojog ogj j (OS (OS). ). Tum Tumung ung arjngosnso ogo ndninf ’ugtuh lklnmuhng hkpkgtogjng `krsnln arngj Fogdon do @kingdn dng lkgmnjn fu`ugjng dkgjng Fogdon Tolur @kingdn“ gnlug usuing ogo dotainh hnrkgn dongjjnp pkrhulpuing tkrsk`utfngyn dopkrugtuhhng ugtuh arngj Mnwn snmn, skdngjhng lnfnso lnf nsoswn swn lkg lkgjog jogjog joghng hng ns nsns ns ’sn ’snudn udnrn rn sk` sk`ngj ngjsn“ sn“ hnr hnrkgn kgn skl sklun un suh suhu u do Fogdon Fogdon @kingdn.

Uk`njnoln Uk`n jnolngn gn Fnro Hk`n Hk`ngjhot gjhotng ng Gnsoa Gnsoagni, gni, tngj tngjjni jni 06 AHta AHta`kr `kr ugtu ugtuh h pkrtn pkrtnlnhn lnhniogyn iogyn dotktnphng lkgmndo Fnro Uulpnf Rkludn. Rkgktnpng tngjjni 06 Ahta`kr sk`njno Fnro Uulpnf Rkludn dointnr`kinhngjo Hagjrks Rkludn OO yngj doinhsngnhng pndn tngjjni 06 Ahta`kr >?06 do Ogdagksosefk Eiu`jkg`auw Mi. Hrnlnt >23 Mnhnrtn. Hagjrks Rkludn OO skgdoro lkrupnhng fnsoi dnro Hagjrks Rkludn O yngj doinhsngnhng pndn tngjjni 0 Lko >?03 do Sromlktskinnrsiajk (skhnrngj Jkdugj Holon Cnrln).

Lufnllnd _nlog, skarngj pkludn `kruson 05 tnfug yngj snnt otu lkgmndo Hktun Magj Uulntrngkg @agd, lkgynlpnohng sk`unf rksaiuso sktkinf lkgdkgjnrhng podnta dnro `k`krnpn pkskrtn hagjrks `krupn 5 (tojn) hinusui yngj lkgmndo dnsnr dnro Uulpnf Rkludn, ynotu =

 

>. Hnlo put putrn rn dng pu putro tro Ogdag Ogdagkson kson lk lkgjnh gjnhu u `krtul `krtulpnf pnf dn dnrnf rnf yng yngj j sntu tng tngnf nf Ogdagkson 0. Hnlo putrn dng putro Ogdagkson lkgjnhu `kr`ngjsn yngj sntu, @ngjsn Ogdagkson. 5. Hnlo putrn dng putro Ogdagkson lkgmugmugj @nfnsn pkrsntung, @nfnsn Lkinyu. Hinusu Hin usuii yng yngj j dou dousu suihn ihng g aik aikf f Luf Lufnll nllnd nd _nl _nlog og lkgmnd lkgmndoo ha hagtr gtravk avkrso rso snn snntt Hag Hagjrk jrks s Rkludn Rkl udn O. Hn Hnrkg rkgn n pkr pkrtkg tkgtng tngjng jng ogo lnh lnhn n @nf @nfnsn nsn Lki Lkinyu nyu doj dojngt ngtoo lkg lkgmnd mndoo @nfnsn @nfnsn Ogdagkson. Unnt Hagjrks Rkludn OO ugtuh pkrtnln hniogyn, Inju Hk`ngjsnng Ogdagkson do dohu huln lngd gdng ngjh jhng ng..

In Inju ju

Hk Hk`n `ngj gjsn snng ng

Og Ogda dagk gkso son n

do doeo eopt ptnh nhng ng

ai aikf kf

Zn Znjk jk

Pu Puda daic  ic 

Uakprntlng.

Rndn > Lnrkt >?4; dninl sotunso hrotos, Iktgng Mkgdrni Hulnhoeo Fnrndn, polpogng pklk pk lkro rogt gtnf nf pk pkgd gdud uduh uhng ng Mk Mkpn pngj gj do Mn Mnwn wn,, lk lkgj gjul ulul ulhn hng g pk pkl` l`kg kgtu tuhn hng g @n @ndn dng g Rkgykiodoh [snfn-usnfn Rkrsonpng Hklkrdkhnng Ogdagkson (@R[RHO). RRHO tkr`kgtuh pndn pn dn : Nj Njus ustu tus s >? >?4; 4;.. Dk Dkto tohh-dk dkto toh h Rr Rrah ahin inln lnso so Hk Hklk lkrd rdnh nhnn nng g PO do donw nwni nioo dk dkgj gjng ng lkgykrnfgyn Mkpngj hkpndn Tkgtnrn Ukhutu. Lkgdkgjnr Mkpngj lkgykrnf, Umnfror  lkgjusuih lkgj usuihng ng hkpn hkpndn dn @ugj Fnttn ugtuh lkgyntnh lkgyntnhng ng Hklkrdkhn Hklkrdkhnng ng Ogda Ogdagkso gkson. n. @ugj Fntt Fn ttn n yn yngj gj sn snnt nt ot otu u sk skpk pkgd gdnp npnt nt dk dkgj gjng ng Um Umnf nfror ror lk lkgj gjug ugmu mugj gjoo @u @ugj gj Hn Hnrg rga a ug ugtu tuh h lkgynlpnohng odk tkrsk`ut. @ugj Hnrga todnh skpkgdnpnt dkgjng Umnfror hnrkgn dogoino ugtuh lkgyntnhng Hklkrdkhnng fnrus dohardognsohng dkgjng RRHO.

Hnrkgn pkrdk`ntng ogo, Uakhnrga-Fnttn doeuioh hk Pkgjnsdkgjhiah aikf pnrn pkludn, ynot yn otu u Ua Uakh khnr nrgo go dn dng g rkhn rkhngg-rk rkhn hngg ggyn yn.. Rn Rnrn rn pk pklu ludn dn og ogoo lk lkgd gdks ksnh nh ug ugtu tuh h sk skjk jkrn rn lkgyntnhn lkgyn tnhng g Hklk Hklkrdkhn rdkhnng. ng. Uktkin Uktkinf f pras prasks ks dosh doshuso, uso, Uakh Uakhnrga-F nrga-Fnttn nttn do`k do`k`nsh `nshng ng dng lkgdntngj lkgd ntngjoo Rklk Rklkrogtnf rogtnf Mkpngj ugtuh lkl`krotn lkl`krotnfuhn fuhng g nhng dond dondnhng nhng rnpnt RRHO. Hnrkgn Mkpngj `krsohuhuf ugtuh lklpkrtnfnghng stntus ^ua dkgjng Tkgtnrn Ukhutu, lnhn pkrlogtnng tkrsk`ut dotainh aikf Rklkrogtnf Mkpngj. Uakhnrga-Fnttn `krsnln Lr. Uak` Ua k`nr nrdm dma a dn dng g In Inhs hsnl nlng ngn n Ln Lnkd kdn. n. @u @ugj gj Fn Fntt ttn n lk lkgj gjkt ktoh ohhn hng g gn gnsh shnf nf pr prah ahin inln lnso so dodnlp dod nlpogj ogjoo aik aikf f @ug @ugj j Hnr Hnrga. ga. Ukt Uktkin kinf f gns gnshn hnf f sk skiks iksno, no, @u @ugj gj Hnr Hnrga ga dn dng g @ug @ugj j Fnt Fnttn tn sk`njno sk`n jno pkrwn pkrwnhoing hoing @ngj @ngjsn sn Ogdag Ogdagkson kson lkgn lkgngdntn gdntngjng gjngoo gnsh gnshnf nf prah prahinlns inlnsoo tkrsk tkrsk`ut. `ut. Ukhotnr puhui 25.22, jkluruf tkpuh tngjng lkgjoso rungjng rnpnt. Uk`kiul lkgutup rnpnt, @ugj Hnrga lkgjogjnthng `nfwn pndn tngjjni >: Njustus >?4; puhui >2.22 Tkhs Rrahinlnso nhng do`nenhng do luhn rnhynt do fninlng rulnfgyn Mi. Rkjngjsnng Tolur ;3. Unnt otu @uing Pnlndfng, dolngn ulnt Osinl skdngj lkinhsngnhng o`ndnf punsn Pnlndfng. Ruhui >2.22 Tkhs Rrahinlnso do`nenhng, Ungj Unhn Lkrnf Rutof

 

doho`nrhng, dng Inju Hk`ngjsnng Ogdagkson Pnyn dohulngdngjhng sk`njno pkrtngdn Ogdagkson tkinf lkgmndo gkjnrn lkrdkhn dng `krdnuint. @. Znw Znwnsn nsng gH Hk`n k`ngj gjsnn snng g Znwnsng Hk`ngjsnng ndninf enrn pngdngj `ngjsn Ogdagkson dninl rngjhn lkgjkiain hkfo hk fodu dupn png g `k `kr` r`ng ngjs jsn n dn dng g `k `krg rgkj kjnr nrn n yn yngj gj do doin ingd gdns nsoo ai aikf kf mn mnto to do doro ro `ngj `ngjsn sn ( gntoag efnrnetkr ) dng hksndnrng tkrfndnp sostkl gnsoagni (gntoagni ( gntoagni systkl) systkl) yngj `krsul`kr  dnro dn ro Rn Rnge gens nsoi oin, n, [[ [[D D GP GPOO Tn Tnfu fug g >? >?4; 4;,, GH GHPO PO,, dn dng g @f @fog oggk gkhn hn Tu Tugj gjjn jnii Ohn, Ohn, ju jugn gn lklkenfhn lklke nfhng g `kr`n `kr`njno jno pkrs pkrsaning aning yngj dofn dofndnpo dnpo `ngj `ngjsn sn dng gkjn gkjnrn rn dklo lkgenpn lkgenpnoo lnsynrnhnt yngj nlng, ndoi, lnhlur, dng skmnftkrn

E. 4 (klpnt) Hag Hagsksu sksus s Dnsnr @k @kr`ng r`ngjsn jsn dng @kr @krgkjn gkjnrn rn >) Rn Rng gens nsoi oin n 0) [gd [gdngj ngj-[g -[gdng dngj j Dn Dnsnr snr >?4 >?4; ; 5) @f @fog ogkh khn n Tu Tugj gjjn jnii Oh Ohn n 4) Gkjn Gkjnrn rn Hksn Hksntung tung Pkpu Pkpu`ioh `ioh Ogdag Ogdagkson kson GHPO lkloioho tumung yngj tkrengtul dninl Rkl`uhnng [[D >?4; niogkn OS, lkioputo= tumung GHPO skpkrto tkrengtuh dninl Rkl`uhnng [[D >?4; niogkn OS, lkioputo = n. Lkiog Lkiogdugj dugjoo skjkg skjkgnp np `ng `ngjsn jsn dng s skiuru kiuruf f tulpn tulpnf f dnrnf og ogdagk dagkson son `. Lkl Lklnmu nmuhn hng g hks hkskmn kmnftk ftkrnn rnng g ul ulul ul e. Lkg Lkgekr ekrdns dnshng hng hk hkfod fodupn upng g `ngj `ngjsn sn88 dng d. Ohut lkinh lkinhsngn sngnhng hng hktkrt hktkrto`ng o`ng dugon `kr `krdnsnr dnsnrhng hng hklk hklkrdkhn rdkhnng, ng, pkrdnl pkrdnlnong nong n`ndo dng hkndoing sasoni (Tumung GHPO tkrsk`ut do ntns skhniojus lkrupnhng cugjso gkjnrn Ogdagkson.) D. @kgd @kgdkrn, krn, @nfn @nfnsn, sn, Inl`n Inl`ngj, gj, Gkjn Gkjnrn, rn, skrtn Inj Inju u Hk`ngj Hk`ngjsnng snng @kgdkrn, `nfnsn, dng inl`ngj gkjnrn, skrtn inju, hk`ngjsnng Ogdagkson lkrupnhng snrngn pklkrsntu, odkgtotns, dng wumud khsostkgso `ngjsn yngj lkgmndo sol`ai hkdnuintng dng hkfarlntng gkjnrn sk`njnolngn donlngnthng dninl [gdngj - [gdngj Dnsnr Gkjnrn Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson Tnfug >?4;. >) @kgdkrn @kgdkrn Gkjnrn Hksntung Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson yngj skingmutgyn dosk`ut @kgdkrn Gkjnrn ndninf Ungj Lkrnf Rutof. @kgdkrn Gkjnrn Ungj Lkrnf Rutof `kr`kgtuh klpnt pkrskjo pngmngj dkgjng uhurng ik`nr 0/5 (dun-pkrtojn) dnro pngmngj skrtn

 

`njo `n jong ng nt ntns ns `k `krw rwnr nrgn gn lk lkrn rnf f dn dng g `n `njo jong ng `n `nwn wnf f `k `krw rwnr nrgn gn pu puto tof f yngj yngj hk hkdu dun n `njonggyn `kruhurng snln. 0) @nfnsn @nfnsn @nfn sn Gkjn Gkjnrn rn Hksn Hksntung tung Pkpu Pkpu`ioh `ioh Ogdag Ogdagkson kson yngj skingmutg skingmutgyn yn dosk` dosk`ut ut @nfn @nfnsn sn Ogdagkson ndninf `nfnsn rkslo gnsoagni yngj dojugnhngdo skiuruf woinynf Gkjnrn Hksntung Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson. Rkgktnpng pkgjjugnhng @nfnsn Ogdagkson sk`njno `nfnsn gnsoagni doingdnshng pndn Uulpnf Rkludn tngjjni 06 Ahta`kr dolngn dninl ohrnr tkrsk`ut dogyntnhng `nfwn ’`kr`nfnsn sntu, @nfnsn Ogdagkson“ 5) In Inl` l`ng ngj j Gk Gkjn jnrn rn Inl`ngj Gkjnrn Hksntung Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson yngj skingmutgyn dosk`ut Inl`ngj Gkjnrn ndninf Jnrudn Rngensoin dkgjng skl`ayng @foggkhn Tugjjni Ohn. Jnrudn lkloio lkl oioho ho sny snynp np yng yngj j lns lnsogj ogj-- lns lnsogj ogj `kr `kr`ui `uiu u >:, kha kharr `kr `kr`ui `uiu u 6, png pngjh jhni ni kha khar  r  `kr`uiu >?, dng ikfkr `kr`uiu 4;. 4) In Inju ju Hk Hk`n `ngj gjsn snng ng Inju Hk`ngjsnng Gkjnrn Hksntung Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson yngj skingmutgyn dosk`ut Inju Hk`ngjsnng ndninf Ogdagkson Pnyn. Inju Hk`ngjsnng ndninf Ogdagkson Pnyn yngj doju`nf aikf Znjk Pudaic Uuprntlng.

 

@N@ OOO GOINO-GOINO @KIN GKJNPN

N. Ukm Ukmnrn nrnf f@ @kin kin Gkj Gkjnrn nrn @KIN GKJNPN ndninf tkhnd, sohnp, dng pkroinhu skrtn togdnhng wnrjn gkjnrn, `noh skenrn pkrskarngjng lnupug haikhtoc dninl lkgmnjn hkdnuintng gkjnrn, hkut hk utuf ufng ng woin woinyn ynf, f, dn dng g hk hksk skin inln lntn tng g `n `ngj gjsn sn dn dng g gk gkjn jnrn rn yn yngj gj do domow mowno no ai aikf kf hkeogtnng hkeo gtnnggyn gyn hkpn hkpndn dn Gkjn Gkjnrn rn Hksn Hksntung tung Pkpu Pkpu`ioh `ioh Ogda Ogdagkson gkson yngj `krdn `krdnsnrhn snrhng g Rngensoin dng [gdngj-[gdngj Dnsnr Gkjnrn Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson Tnfug >?4; dninl lkgmnlog hkingjsugjng fodup `ngjsn Ogdagkson dng Gkjnrn dnro `kr`njno  Ngenlng“. FNPO @KIN GKJNPN dotktnphng dkgjng Hkputusng Rrksodkg Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson Galar 06 tnfug 0223 tkgtngj Fnro @kin Gkjnrn tngjjni >6 Dksk Dk skl` l`kr kr 02 0223 23 dk dkgj gjng ng pk pkrto rtol` l`ng ngjn jng g `n `nfw fwn n tn tngj gjjn jnii >? Dk Dksk skl` l`kr kr >? >?46 46 lkrupnhng fnro `krskmnrnf `njo `ngjsn Ogdagkson @. Ng Ngen enln lng g  _ngj  _ngj dolnhsud dkgjng ngenlng pndn krn rkcarlnso donrtohng sk`njno sk`unf hagdoso, togdnhng, patkgso, `noh ninlonf ntnu fnsoi suntu rkhnynsn, `kr`kgtuh cosoh ntnu gag cosoh, `krnsni dnro dninl ntnu iunr gkjkro, skenrn ingjsugj ntnu todnh ingjsugj dopkrhornhng ntnu dodujn ntnu yngj sudnf gyntn dnpnt lkl`nfnynhng tntngng skrtn hkingjsugjng fodup `ngjsn dng gkjnrn dninl rngjhn pkgenpnong tumung gnsoagnigyn. Ngenlng dnpnt tkrmndo hnrkgn ndngyn hagcioh hkpkgtogjng, luino dnro hkpkgtogjng ogdovodu fogjjn hkpkgtogjng gnsoagni. E. Hkw Hkwnsp nspndn ndnng ng Dog Dogoo Uostkl Hkwnspndnng Dogo HI@ (UHD-HI@) lkrupnhng hkwnspndnng tkrfndnp pkgynhot pkgy nhot `krp `krpatkg atkgso so HI@ `ksk `kskrtn rtn cnhta cnhtar-cnht r-cnhtar ar yngj lklp lklpkgjn kgjnrufog rufogyn yn dkgj dkgjng ng lkgkrnphng lkgkr nphng tkha tkhagaiaj gaiajoo survk survkoings oings kpod kpodkloai kloaiajo ajo dng dolng dolngcnnth cnnthng ng ugtu ugtuh h sohn sohnp p tngjjnp hksonpsonjnng, upnyn-upnyn pkgekjnfng dng togdnhng pkgngjjuingjng hkmndo hkm ndong ng iun iunrr `on `onsn sn yn yngj gj ekp ekpnt nt dng tkp tkpnt. nt. Hk Hkwns wnspnd pndnn nng g dogo dogo sks sksugj ugjjuf jufgyn gyn ndninf hkwnspndnng sktonp wnrjn Gkjnrn tkrfndnp sktonp patkgso ngenlng. D. Goi Goino no Dn Dnsnr snr @ki @kin n Gk Gkjnr jnrn n Goino dnsnr @kin Gkjnrn lkioputo= n. eogtn tngnf nor 

 

`. sndnr `kr`ngjsn dng `krgkjnrn8 e. skton pndn Rngensoin sk`njno odkaiajo gkjnrn8 d. rkin `krhar`ng ugtuh `ngjsn dng gkjnrn8 k. hklnlpung nwni @kin Gkjnrn. Fni pkg pkgtog togj j pnd pndn n pkg pkgjk jkl`n l`ngjn gjng g hks hksndn ndnrng rng `ki `kin n Gkj Gkjnrn nrn `kr `krohu ohutgy tgyn n ndn ndninf inf hksktonng pndn Rngensoin sk`njno odkaiajo Gkjnrn, sk`njno dnsnr Gkjnrn yngj lklpkrsntuhng `ngjsn yngj lnmkluh dkgjng hk`fogkhnngyn. hksndnrng `kin Gkjn Gk jnrn rn pk pkri riu u

donh donhtu tuni nios osns nsoh ohng ng dk dkgj gjng ng nh nhso so dn dng g

to togd gdnh nhng ng gy gynt ntn n

`k `kru rupn pn

hklnlpung nwni `kin Gkjnrn. K. Nhtun Nhtuniosns iosnsoo Hks Hksndnrn ndnrng g @kin Gkjn Gkjnrn rn `nj `njoo NUG Dninl rngjhn lkgenpno tumung gnsoagni sk`njnolngn tkrengtul dninl niogkn hk4 Rkl`uhnng [gdngj- [gdngj Dnsnr Gkjnrn Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson Tnfug >?4; ([[D >?4;), dopkriuhng NUG yngj pracksoagni, `k`ns dnro ogtkrvkgso paiotoh, `krsof dnro prnhtoh harupso, haiuso, dng gkpatoslk, lnlpu lkgykikgjjnrnhng pkinyngng pu`ioh `njo lnsynrnhnt dng lnlpu lkgmninghng pkrng sk`njno pkrkhnt pkrsntung dng dn g hk hksn sntu tung ng `n `ngj gjsn sn `k `krd rdns nsnr nrhn hng g Rn Rnge gens nsoi oin n dn dng g [[ [[D D >? >?4; 4;.. Rk Rkl` l`og ognn nng g Hksndn Hks ndnrng rng @ki @kin n Gkj Gkjnrn nrn dkl dkloo tkr tkrenp enpnog nogyn yn tum tumung ung dng hk hkpkg pkgtog togjng jng gns gnsoag oagni, ni, dkgjng sohnp dng pkroinhu lkioputo= >. Eo Eogt gtn n ttng ngnf nf nor  nor  0. Hks Hksndn ndnrng rng `k `kr`n r`ngjs gjsn n dng `k `krgk rgkjnr jnrn n 5. Ukton pndn Rnge Rngensoin nsoin sk`n sk`njno jno oodkaia dkaiajo jo gk gkjnrn jnrn 4. Pkin `krha `krhar`ng r`ng ugtuh `ngj `ngjsn sn dng gkjn gkjnrn rn ;. Hkl Hklnlp nlpung ung nwn nwnii @k @kin in G Gkjn kjnrn rn

 

@N@ OS UOUTKL NDLOGOUTPNUO GKJNPN HKUNT[NG PKR[@IOH OGDAGKUON

N. Rkrs Rkrspkhto pkhtocc Ukmn Ukmnrnf rnf G Gkjnr kjnrn n Ogda Ogdagkso gkson n Rndn nw Rndn nwni ni ln lnsn sn hk hklk lkrd rdkh khnn nng, g, pk pkru ru`n `nfn fng g sost sostkl kl nd ndlo logo gost strn rnso so gk gkjn jnrn rn do Ogdagkson lnsof dninl hkndnng dnrurnt, hnrkgn ndngyn trngsoso pklkrogtnfng. Ukfogjjn @ngjsn Ogdagkson `krusnfn sk`osn lugjhog ugtuh lkl`kgtuh porngto― porngto yngj dopkriuhng dninl rngjhn pkgykikgjjnrnnng gkjnrn sk`njno suntu gkjnrn gkjn rn yngj `krdnui `krdnuint. nt. Rndn snnt pkrtn pkrtnln ln infor inforgyn gyn gkjn gkjnrn rn Pkpu Pkpu`ioh `ioh Ogda Ogdagkson gkson,, sunsng sun sngn n lns lnsof of pkg pkguf uf dkg dkgjn jng g hkh hkhnen nenung ung dng hk hktkj tkjngj ngjng, ng, dos dosk`n k`n`hn `hng g aik aikf f `krnhf `kr nhforgy orgyn n Rkr Rkrngj ngj Dug Dugon on Hkd Hkdun. un. Lnh Lnhn n `ki `kiul ul dnp dnpnt nt skj skjkrn krn do` do`kgt kgtuh uh sun suntu tu susugng pklkrogtnfng yngj ikgjhnp dng sonp ugtuh lkgjkrmnhng tujns-tujns pklkrogtnfng skpkrto dohkfkgdnho aikf suntu gkjnrn yngj lkrdkhn dng `krdnuint.

Rndn tngjjni 0: Dkskl`kr >?4? Gkjnr Ogdagkson rkslo `kru`nf dnro gkjnrn hksntung lkgmndo skrohnt dkgjng hagstotuso hagstotuso POU (HPOU) >?4? sk`njno [[D. Uostkl pklkro pkl krogtn gtnfng fng yng yngj j don dongut gut ndn ndninf inf sos sostkl tkl pkl pklkro krogtn gtnfng fng pnr pnrikl iklkgt kgtkr, kr, dol dolng ngn n pkrtng pkr tngjj jjugj ugjmnw mnwn`n n`ng g

sk skiur iuruf uf hk` hk`omnh omnhsng sngnng nng pkl pklkro krogtn gtnfn fng g

ndn ndninf inf dot dotngj ngjng ng

lkgtkro-lkgtkro skdngjhng prksodkg todnh dnpnt dojngjju jujnt.

Hnrkgn dogoino todnh sksuno dkgjng `kgtuh gkjnrn Ogdagkson lnhn pndn tngjjni >? Lko >?;2 ugtuh lkwu lkwumudhn mudhng g hkl` hkl`nio nio gkjn gkjnrn rn hksn hksntung tung do`kr do`krinhu inhuhng hng [gdn [gdngjgj[gdngj [gdng j Dns Dnsnr nr Ukl Uklkgt kgtnrn nrn ([[ ([[DU) DU) >?; >?;2. 2. Dni Dninl nl pkl pklkro krogtn gtnfng fng ogo pkl pklkj kjngj ngj hkhu hk huns nsnn nng g tkrt tkrtog ogjj jjoo dn dnin inl l gk gkjn jnrn rn `k `krn rndn dn do dotn tngj gjng ng rn rnhy hynt nt,, nh nhng ng tk tktn tnpo po pkinhsngnnggyn doinhsngnhng aikf 0 (dun) ikl`njn ynotu Rklkrogtnf dng DRP. [[DU >?;2 skorogj dkgj dkgjng ng pkrhk pkrhkl`ng l`ngjnggy jnggyn n dong dongjjnp jjnp todnh sksuno dkgj dkgjng ng `kgtuh `kgtu h gkjn gkjnrn rn dohnr dohnrkgnhn kgnhng g `ngy `ngynhgy nhgyn n pnrtn pnrtnoo paioto paiotoh h dng lkgtk lkgtkro ro yngj skenrn tkrngj-tkrngjng lkgdnfuiuhng hkpkgtogjng pro`ndo. Hktodnhstn`oing paiotoh tol`ui hnrk hn rkgn gn nd ndng ngyn yn appasotoagoslk appasotoagoslk   tkrfn tkrfndnp dnp skjn skjnin in nhtov nhtovotns otns pklk pklkrogtn rogtnfng. fng. [gtuh lkgykinlnthng `ngjsn dng gkjnrn hnrkgn lnektgyn sodngj Hagstotungtk, lnhn pndn pnd n tng tngjj jjni ni ; Mui Muioo Tnf Tnfug ug >?; >?;? ? doh dohkiu kiunrh nrhngi nginf nf Dk Dkhro hrott Rrk Rrksod sodkg kg yn yngj gj `kr `kroso oso pkl`kr pkl` krin inhu hung ng hk hkl` l`ni nioo [[ [[D D >? >?4; 4;,, lk lkl` l`u` u`nr nrhn hng g Ha Hags gsto totu tung ngtk tk dn dng g tod todnh nh lkl`krinhuhng [[DU >?;2.

 

Rugenh hkhnenung tkrmndo pndn snnt Rnrtno Halugos Ogdagkson (RHO) lkgmninghng dalognso pkrngnggyn do `odngj pklkrogtnfng yngj donhforo dkgjng pkgjhfongntng tatni tkrfndnp cnisncnf Rngensoin dng [[D >?4; pndn tngjjni 52 Ukptkl`kr  Tnfug >?3;. Hagdoso ogo lklnhsn Rrksodkg PO snnt otu ynotu Uakhnrga ugtuh lkgjkiunrhng ’Uurnt ’Uurnt Rkrogtnf >> Lnrkt“ Lnrkt“ yngj dotumuhng hkpndn Iktgng Mkgdkrni. Uakfnrta dkgjng wkwkgngj sngjnt `ksnr dninl usnfn ugtuh lkgykinlnthng gkjnrn lkgumu hkstn`oing pklkrogtnfng. Rkrostown ogo lkgmndohng tagjjnh `nru `njo skmnrnf Ogdagkson ugtuh hkl`nio lkinhsngnhng [[D >?4; skenrn lurgo dng hagskhukg skrtn tngdn doluinogyn mnlng ardk `nru.

@. Lnhg Lnhgn n dng Rkgto Rkgtogjgy gjgyn n Rkrsnt Rkrsntung ung dng Hk Hksntun sntung g @ngjs @ngjsn n Lnhgn dng pkgtogjgyn pkrsntung dng hksntung `ngjsn dnpnt lkwumudhng socnt hkhkiunrjnng, mown jatagj-rayagj, lusynwnrnf dng inog sk`njnogyn. Tnfnp-tnfnp pkl`ognng pkrsntung `ngjsn Ogdagkson otu yngj pniogj lkgagmai oninf sk`njno `krohut= >. Rk Rkrn rnsn snng ng sk skgn gnso so` ` 0. Hk Hk`n `ngj gjho hotn tng g Gns Gnsoa oagn gnii 5. Uu Uulp lpnf nf Rk Rklu ludn dn 4. Rra Rrahin hinlns lnsoo Hk Hklkr lkrdkh dkhnng nng

E. Gn Gnso soag agni nios oslk lk Gnsoagnioslk ndninf sohnp lkgeogtno `ngjsn dng gkjnrn skgdoro. Ndn tojn fni yngj fnrus hotn inhuhng i nhuhng ugtuh lkl`ogn gnsoagnioslk Ogdagkson= >. Lkgj gjk kl` l`ng ngjh jhn ng

pkrsn krsnln lnng ng

do don ngt gtnr nrn n

suhu hu-s -suh uhu u

`ngj gjs sn

pkgj gjf fugo

gusngtnrn 0. Lk Lkgjk gjkl`n l`ngjh gjhng ng so sohnp hnp ttaik aikrng rngso so 5. Lk Lklo loio ioho ho rnsn rnsn sk skgn gnso so` ` dn dng g sk skpk pkgn gngj gjju jugj gjng ng do dong ngtn tnrn rn sk sksn snln ln `n `ngj gjsn sn Ogdagkson

D. Rkrng Npn Npnrntur rntur Uopoi Gkjnrn (NU (NUG) G) @krdnsnr @krdnsnrhng hng [[ Ga.; Tnfug 02>4 tkgtng tkgtngj j Npnrntur Uopoi Gkjnrn @krdns @kr dnsnrh nrhng ng Rkg Rkgmki mkinsn nsng g [lu [lul l [[ Ga. Ga.; ; Tn Tnfug fug 02> 02>4 4 tkg tkgtng tngj j Npnrnt Npnrntur ur Uop Uopoioi Gkjn Gk jnrn rn ([ ([[ [ NU NUG) G),, dn dnin inl l rngj rngjhn hn lk lkge genp npno no tu tumu mung ng gn gnso soag agni ni sk sk`n `njn jnol olng ngn n

 

tkrengtul dninl niogkn hk-4 Rkl`uhnng [[D Gkjnrn Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson Tnfug >?4;, dopkriuhng NUG yngj pracksoagni, `k`ns dnro ogtkrvkgso paiotoh, `krsof dnro prnhtoh prnht oh haru harupso, pso, haius haiuso, o, dng gkpa gkpatoslk, toslk, lnlp lnlpu u lkgyk lkgykikgj ikgjjnrnh jnrnhng ng pkin pkinyngn yngng g pu`ioh `njo lnsynrnhnt dng lnlpu lkgmninghng pkrng sk`njno pkrkhnt pkrsntung dng hksntung `ngjsn `krdnsnrhng Rngensoin dng [[D >?4;. @krdnsnrhng Rnsni >> [[ NUG, tujns Rkjnwno NUG ndninf sk`njno `krohut= >. Lkinhs inhsn ngn gnhn hng g

hk` k`om omnh nhng ng pu pu` `ioh ioh

yn yngj gj do` o`un untt

aik ikf f

Rkm kmn n`n `ntt

Rk Rkl` l`og ogn n

Hkpkjnwnong sksuno dkgjng hktkgtung pkrnturng pkrugdngj-ugdngjng8 0. Lkl` Lkl`krohn krohng g pkinyn pkinyngng gng pu` pu`ioh ioh yngj pra pracksoa cksoagni gni dng `kr `krhunio huniotns8 tns8 dng 5. Lklp Lklpkrkrn krkrntt pkrsntu pkrsntung ng dng hksn hksntung tung Gkjn Gkjnrn rn Hksntu Hksntung ng Pkpu` Pkpu`ioh ioh Ogdagk Ogdagkson. son.

 

PNGJH[LNG NJKGDN > NGNIOUOU OU[ HAGTKLRAPKP

Rkru`nfng ndninf sksuntu hkgosenynng yngj todnh `osn dofogdnro, lkgmndo `njong yngj yng j ski skiniu niu lkg lkgykr ykrtno tno pkr pkrmni mningn ngng g pkr pkrndn ndn`ng `ng lng lngus uson. on. En Enrn rn hotn hotn lkg lkgyoh yohnpo npo tkr tkrfn fndnp dnp pkru`nfng ndninf fni yngj lkgmndo cnhtar pkl`kdn yngj nhng lkgkgtuhng sk`krnpn dkhnt hotn hotn dkg dkgjng jng pkr pkru`n u`nfn fng g tkr tkrsk sk`ut `ut,, `no `noh h pnd pndn n pk pkru` ru`nfn nfng g iogjh iogjhugjn ugjng g ogdo ogdovodu, vodu, hkiu hkiunrjn nrjn (cnloiy), (cnloi y), Lnsy Lnsynrnh nrnhnt nt pndn ikvki iahn iahnii dng rkjoagni (Eallugo (Eallugoty/ ty/ Euitu Euiturk), rk), Gnso Gnsoagni agni (Uaeokty), dng Dugon (Jia`ni). Uktkinf (Jia`ni). Uktkinf lklnfnlo cnetar ― cnetar tkrsk`ut, lnhn yngj pkriu lkgm lk gmnd ndoo cahu cahus s pk pkrf rfnt nton ong g nd ndni ninf nf lu luin inoo lk lkl` l`kg kgnf nfoo do doro ro dkgj dkgjng ng sk skjn jnin in hk hkln lnlp lpun ung, g, hkludong lkgjkl`ngjhng `kr`njno patkgso yngj doloioho dkgjng lklpkrfntohng ladni ogsngo (lnguson) ynotu Ladni lnguson ndninf halpagkg yngj sngjnt pkgtogj do dninl arjngosnso. Lnguson dkgjng skjnin hklnlpunggyn `oin dohkrnfhng hkskiurufnggyn nhng lkgjfnsoihng hogkrmn yngj iunr `onsn. Ndn 3 halpagkg ynotu ladni ( ladni ogtkikhtuni, klas kl asoa oagn gni, i,

sa saso soni ni,,

cosoh/mnslngo)) cosoh/mnslngo

yn yngj gj

hk hktn tn`n `nfn fng, g, tkre tkrekr krlo log g

ktoh ktohn/ n/la larn rni, i, dn dnin inl l

dn dng g

`k `kgt gtuh uh

la ladn dnii

hk hksk skfn fntn tng g

(h (hkh khun untn tng) g)

jn jnjn jns sng ng,,

hrkn hrknto tovo votn tns, s,

pk pkgj gjkt ktnf nfun ung, g,

hktkrnlpoing, dng praduhtovotns hkrmn. Rkru`nfng iogjhugjng strntkmoh yngj `kjotu ekpnt, lnssoc, dng ealpioentkd snnt ogo lkgmndo tngtngjng `njo `ngjsn Ogdagkson dninl pkrenturng jia`ni ugtuh lkgogjnthng dnyn snogj skhniojus lkgskmnftkrnhng hkfodupng `ngjsn. Rndn pkru` pkr u`nfn nfng g ogo pkr pkriu iu dos dosndn ndnro ro `nf `nfwn wn jia jia`ni `niosn osnso so `n `noh oh dnr dnroo sos sosoo pas pasoto otocc np npnin ninjo jo sos sosoo gkj gkjnto ntoc  c  sk`kgnrgyn ndninf sksuntu yngj todnh tkrfogdnrhng dng `kgtuh dnro hagskhukgso iajos dnro ogtkrnhso pkrndn`ng ngtnr `ngjsn. Tkrdnpnt `k`krnpn osu-osu strntkjos hagtklparkr yngj tkinf tki nf lkg lkgyot yotn n run rungj gj pu` pu`ioh ioh fnr fnrus us dop dopnfn nfnlo lo dng dow downs nspnd pndno no skr skrtn tn lkg lkgug ugmuh muhng ng soh sohnp np pkrinwngng tkrfndnp osu-osu `krohut. >. Har Harups upsoo = Ku` Ku`kg kg (>? (>?6?) 6?) lkgj lkgjjnl jnl`nr `nrhng hng haru harupso pso sk`n sk`njno jno togdn togdnhng hng tugj tugjjni jni dkgj dkgjng ng nsu sul lso

sk skto tonp np

arn rng gj

lk lkru rupn pnh hng

ogd gdov ovod odu u

kja jaos os

yng ngj j

fngy gyn n

pk pkd dui uioo

pn pndn dn

hkpkgtogjnggyn skgdoro.. 0. Gn Gnrh rha` a`n n nd ndni ninf nf lk lkru rupn pnhn hng g nh nhra rago gol l Gn Gnrh rhat atoh ohn, n, Rs Rsoh ohat atra rapo pohn hn,, dn dng g @n @nfn fng g Nd Ndoh ohto toc  c  ino inoggy ggyn, n, skd skdngj ngjhng hng Gnp Gnpzn zn ndn ndninf inf nhr nhrago agol l dnr dnroo Gnrhat Gnrhatohn ohn,, Rs Rsoha ohatra trapoh pohn, n, dng ]nt  Ndohtoc inoggyn. 5. Tkr Tkraro aroslk slk dng Pnd Pndohn ohnios ioslk lk

 

Tkraroslk ndninf pkr`untng yngj lkgjjugnhng hkhkrnsng ntnu ngenlng hkhkrnsng yngj yn gj lk lkgo gol` l`ui uihn hng g su suns nsng ngn n tk tkra rarr ntnu ntnu rn rnsn sn tn tnhu hutt sk sken enrn rn lk lkiu iuns ns,, yn yngj gj dn dnpn pntt lkgol`uihng har`ng yngj `krsocnt lnssni, dng/ntnu lkgol`uihng hkrusnhng ntnu hkfngeurng tkrfndnp a`mkh votni yngj strntkjos, Oogjhugjng fodup, cnsoiotns pu`ioh, ntnu cnsoio cns oiotns tns ogt ogtkrg krgns nsoag oagni ni dkg dkgjn jng g la latoc toc odk odkaia aiajo, jo, pai paiotoh otoh,, ntn ntnu u jng jngjj jjung ung hkn hknlng lngng. ng. Pndohnioslk lkrupnhng suntu sohnp yngj lkgdnl`nhng pkru`nfng skenrn tatni dng `krsocnt rkvaiusoagkr dkgjng lkgmugjhor`niohhng goino-goino yngj ndn skenrn drnstos ikwnt hkhkrnsng (voaikgek) dng nhso-nhso yngj khstrkl. Eoro-eoro sohnp dng pnfnl rndohni ndninf= todnh taikrng (todnh lnu lkgjfnrjno pkgdnpnt dng hkynhogng arngj inog)8 cngntoh (skiniu lkrnsn `kgnr skgdoro8 lkgjngjjnp arngj inog sninf)8 khshiusoc  (lkl`kdnhng doro dnro ulnt ululgyn)8 dng rkvaiusoagkr (ekgdkrugj lkgjjugnhng enrn hkhkrnsng ugtuh lkgenpno tumung). Pndohni Tkraroslk ndninf suntu jkrnhng nt ntnu nu nh nhso so `rut `rutni ni lk lkgj gjnt ntns nsgn gnln lnhn hng g

nm nmnr nrng ng nj njnl nln/ n/ja jaia iagj gjng ng,,

do doin inhu huhn hng g

ai aikf kf

skhkialpah arngj tkrtkgtu, dng njnln domndohng skgmntn paiotoh ugtuh lkgykrngj hkialpah inog yngj `kr`kdn pngdngjng 4. Rkge Rkgeueon ueong g [ngj = Dninl @nf @nfnsn nsn Ogda Ogdagkso gkson n tkrloga tkrlogaiajo iajo lag lagky ky inugd inugdkrogj krogj ogo sk skrogj rogj  mujn dolnhgno dkgjng ostoinf ’pklutofng ungj“ ntnu ’pkgeueong ungj“. Hntn inugdkr  dninl dn inl @n @nfns fnsn n Ogj Ogjjros jros `kr `krnrt nrtoo ’lk ’lkgeu geueo“ eo“.. Aik Aikf f hnr hnrkg kgn n otu sk skfnr fnro-f o-fnro nro doh dohkgn kgnii hnt hntn n ’inugdry“ yngj `krnrto eueong. Dkgjng dklohong ungj ntnupug fnrtn hkhnynng yngj doputofhng ntnu doeueo tkrsk`ut ndninf ungj/fnrtn hkhnynng yngj `krnsni dnro fnsoi hkmn hk mnfn fntn tng, g, sk skfo fogj gjjn jn dofn dofnrn rnph phng ng sk sktk tkin inf f pk pklu luto tofn fng g nt ntnu nu pk pkge geue ueon ong g tk tkrs rsk` k`ut ut,, ungj/fnrtn hkhnynng tndo todnh tkrdktkhso injo sk`njno ungj fnsoi hkmnfntng lkinoghng tkinf lkgmndo ungj/fnrtn hkhnynng yngj fnini skpkrto ungj-ungj `krsof ntnupug nsktnskt `krupn fnrtn hkhnynng `krsof inoggyn. [gtuh otu yngj utnln doinhuhng dninl hkjo hk jont ntng ng

la lagk gky y

inug inugdk dkro rogj gj

nd ndni ninf nf

up upny nyn n

lk lkgy gynl nlnr nrhn hng, g,

lk lkgy gykl kl`u `ugy gyoh ohng ng,,

lkgj lk gjfo foin ingj gjhn hng g ntnu ntnu lk lkgj gjfn fnpu push shng ng mkmn mkmnh h dn dng g ns nsni ni-u -usu suii un ungj gj dn dng/ g/nt ntnu nu fn fnrtn rtn hkhnynng yngj dopkraikf dnro fnsoi togdnh to gdnh podngn tkrsk`ut ;. Rraxy Z Zn nr = Ukmn Ukmnrnfgy rnfgyn n Rkrng Rkrngj j prahs prahsoo tkinf tkrmndo skmnh znlng dnfu dnfuiu iu snlpn snlpnoo dkgjng snnt ogo yngj doinhuhng aikf gkjnrn-gkjnrn `ksnr lkgjjugnhng nhtar gkjnrn lnupug nhtar gag gkjnrn. Hkpkgtogjng gnsoagni gkjnrn gkjnrn `ksnr dninl rngjhn strujjik car pawkr dng pawkr ac ogciukgek lklpkgjnrufo fu`ugjng ogtkrgnsoagni. Rraxy wnr lkloioho latoc dng lkgjjugnhng pkgdkhntng fnrd pawkr dng sact pawkr  dninl lkgenpno tumunggyn.

 

3. Rra Rraxy xy Znr La Ladkr dkrg g = Lkg Lkguru urutt pkg pkgjnl jnlnt nt loi loiotk otkrr dnr dnroo [govk [govkrso rsotns tns Rkrt Rkrtnfn nfngng gng,, _a _aga ga Pkhsadoprama lkgyk`uthng Rraxy Znr ndninf ostoinf yngj lkrumuh pndn hagcioh do ngtnrn dun gkjnrn, do lngn gkjnrn tkrsk`ut todnh skrtn-lkrtn tkrio`nt ingjsugj dninl pkpkrngjng hnrkgn lkio`nthng ‖praxy‟ ntnu hnho tngjng. :. Hkmn Hkmnfntng fntng Ln Lnss ss Eall Eallugoen ugoentoag toag (Ey (Ey`kr `kr Erol Erolk, k, Fntk Up Upkkef kkef,, Dng Fanx Fanx)) [gtu [g tuh h

lk lkgj gjfn fndn dnpo po pk pkru ru`n `nfn fng g

iogjh iogjhug ugjn jng g

st strn rntk tkjo jos s

(og (ogtk tkrg rgni ni dn dng g

kh khst stkr krgn gni) i) nh nhng ng

lkl`krohng lkl`k rohng pkgj pkgjnruf nruf `ksn `ksnrr tkrf tkrfndnp ndnp hk`k hk`kringj ringjsugj sugjng ng pkgy pkgykikgj kikgjjnrn jnrnng ng pklk pklkrogtn rogtnfng, fng, skfogj skf ogjjn jn do` do`utu utufhn fhng g hkl hklnlp nlpung ung `k `krpoh rpohor or hro hrotos tos,, ngn ngnioto iotos, s, dn dng g a`m a`mkht khtoc oc tkr tkrfn fndnp dnp snt sntu u pkrsa pkr sanin ning, g, skf skfogj ogjjn jn dnp dnpnt nt dor dorulu ulushn shng g nit nitkrg krgnto ntocc pkl pklken kenfng fng lns lnsnin ninf f yngj yngj ik` ik`of of `noh `noh dkgjng dnsnr ngniosn yngj lntngj. osu hrotohni dopngdngj sk`njno tapoh yngj `krfu`ugjng dkgjng dkgj ng lnsn lnsninf-l inf-lnsni nsninf nf sul` sul`kr kr dnyn yngj lklkr lklkriuhn iuhng g pklk pklkenfn enfng g doskrt doskrtno no dkgj dkgjng ng ndngyn hksndnrng pu`ioh nhng osu tkrsk`ut. Ndn 5 hkialpah `krdnsnrhng urjkgey = Osu snnt ogo, ogo, Os Osu u `k `krh rhkl kl`n `ngj gj dn dng g os osu u pa patk tkgs gson onii . Tk Tkrd rdnp npnt nt 5 (to (tojn jn)) hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g yn yngj gj dn dnpn pntt lklpkg lkl pkgjnr jnrufo ufo dni dninl nl lkg lkgjod jodkgt kgtoco ocohns hnsoo dng dng/nt /ntnu nu lkg lkgktn ktnphn phng g osu osu,, yn ynotu otu hkl hklnlp nlpung ung Kgvoralkgtni Uenggogj, Rra`ikl Uaivogj, dng `krpohor Ngniysos. Rkgdkhntng inog dninl lklnfn lkl nfnlo lo np npnhn nhnf f osu yn yngj gj don dongni gnioso osos s tkr tkrjai jaiagj agj osu hro hrotoh tohni ni ntn ntnu u todnh todnh ndn ndninf inf dk dkgjn gjng g lkinhuhng ’ossuk seng“, ynotu tkhgoh ugtuh lkgjkgnio osu lkiniuo prasks senggogj ugtuh lkgj lk gjkt ktnf nfuo uo su sul` l`kr kr ogca ogcarl rlns nsoo tk tkrh rhno nott os osu u tk tkrs rsk` k`ut ut = Lk Lkdo don n seng senggo gogj gj,, Kx Kxos osto togj gj dn dntn tn,, Hgawiknjn`ik atfkrs, Ru`ioe ngd provntk arjngozntoags, Ru`ioe nt inrjk. Tkhgoh ― Tkhgoh ngniosos Osu = >. Tk Tkhg hgoh oh Tn Tnpo posn sng g os osu u = Lk Lkgk gktn tnph phng ng rkgt rkgtng ngj j pk pkgo goin inon ong g (> (>-; -;)) pn pndn dn hrotk hrotkro ron8 n8 Nh Nhtu tuni ni,, Hkhfninynhng, Rra`iklntoh, dng Hkinynhng. Nhtuni nrtogyn osu tkrsk`ut `kgnr-`kgnr  tkrmndo dng skdngj fngjnt do`oenrnhng dninl lnsynrnhnt. Hkhfninynhng nrtogyn Osu tkrsk`ut lkgyngjhut fnmnt fodup arngj `ngynh. 0. Lo Logd gd ln lnpp ppog ogj j 5. Rkg Rkgdk dkhnt hntng ng co cosf` sf`agk agk don donjrn jrnl l 4. Ng Ngni nios osos os UZ UZAT AT Utrntk Utr ntkjo jo `kr `krsoh sohnp np yng yngj j fnr fnrus us dot dotug ugmuh muhng ng ndn ndninf inf dkg dkgjng jng enr enrn-e n-enrn nrn a`m a`mkht khtoc oc dn dng g dnp dnpnt nt dopkrt dop krtngj ngjjug jugjmn jmnwn` wn`hng hng skr skrtn tn tkr tkrogt ogtkjr kjrnso nso/ha /halpr lprkfk kfkgso gsoc. c. Aik Aikf f hnr hnrkg kgn n

otu do` do`utu utufh fhng ng

hklnlpung `krpohor hrotos, ngniotos, dng a`mkhtoc tkrfndnp sntu pkrsaning, skfogjjn dnpnt lkrulushng nitkrgntoc pklkenfng lnsninf yngj ik`of `noh dkgjng dnsnr ngniosn yngj lntngj.

 

PNGJH[LNG NJKGDN OO HKPNGJHN HKUONRUONJNNG @KIN GKJNPN DNINL RKINTOFNG DNUNP ENIAG RKJNZNO GKJKPO UOROI

 N. HAGUKR HKUONRUONJ HKUONRUONJNG NG @KIN GKJNPN Hksonp Hks onpson sonjnn jnng g @ki @kin n Gkj Gkjnrn nrn ndn ndninf inf sun suntu tu hkn hkndnn dnng g son sonp p son sonjn jn yng yngj j dol doloioh oiohoo aik aikf f skskarngj `noh skenrn cosoh, lkgtni, lnupug sasoni dninl lkgjfndnpo sotunso hkrmn yngj `krnjnl yngj doinhuhng `krdnsnrhng hk`uintng sohnp dng tkhnd skenrn ohfins dng dn g sn sndn dnrr dosk doskrt rtno no hk hkrk rkin inng ng `k `krh rhar ar`n `ng g sk skpk pkgu guf f mo mown wn rn rnjn jn yn yngj gj do doin ingd gdns nsoo ai aikf kf hkeogt hke ogtnng nng tkr tkrfnd fndnp np Gk Gkjnr jnrn n Hks Hksntu ntung ng Pkp Pkpu`i u`ioh oh Ogd Ogdagk agkson son (GH (GHPO) PO) `kr `krdns dnsnrh nrhng ng Rnge Rn gens nsoi oin n dn dng g [[ [[D D Tn Tnfu fug g >? >?4; 4; ug ugtu tuh h lk lkgm gmnj njn, n, lk lkrn rnwn wnt, t, dn dng g lk lkgm gmnl nlog og hkingjsugjng fodup `kr`ngjsn dng `krgkjnrn“.

@. HKUO HKUONRUON NRUONJNNG JNNG @ @KIN KIN GK GKJNPN JNPN DN DNINL INL IN INTUNP TUNP E ERGU RGU @kgtuh @kg tuh hk hkson sonps psonj onjnn nng g ndn ndninf inf hkl hklnlp nlpung ung skt sktonp onp ERG ERGU U ugt ugtuh uh lkl lklnfn nfnlo lo dng lkinhsngnhng hkjontng ainf rnsn, ainf pohor, dng ainf togdnh dninl pkinhsngnng hkjontng hkpratahaing yngj do dninlyn lkioputo pkgjnturng tntn tklpnt, tntn upnenrn (t (tkr krln lnsu suh h hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g `n `nro ros s `k `kr` r`nr nros os dn dnin inl l pk pkin inhs hsnn nng g tn tntn tn up upne nenr nrn n sopo sopoii dn dng g hkjontng npki), tntn tklpnt, dng tntn pkgjfarlntng yngj `krinhu do Ogdagkson sksuno pkrnturng pkrugdngjng-ugdngjng pkrugdngjng-ugdngjng yngj `krinhu. ERGU yngj sonp sonjn ndninf ERGU yngj lnlpu lklogolniosor tkrmndogyn fni-fni yngj yn gj

todn todnh h

doog doogjo jogh ghng ng

tk tkrh rhno nott

dk dkgj gjng ng

pk pkin inhs hsng ngnn nng g

hk hkrm rmn. n.

Dk Dkgj gjng ng

lk lklo loio ioho ho

hksonpsonjnng yngj `noh, lnhn ERGU nhng lnlpu lkgjntnso skjnin ngenlng, tngtng tng tngjng jng,, fn fnl`n l`ntng tng,, dng jng jngjj jjung ung (NT (NTFJ) FJ) `no `noh h dnr dnroo dn dninl inl lnu lnupug pug dnr dnroo iun iunr. r. LNGCNNT HKUONRUONJNNG @KIN GKJNPN >. Lkl`k Lkl`kgtuh gtuh s sohnp ohnp d dosopi osopiog og wnh wnhtu, tu, nh nhtovotn tovotns, s, dng pkgj pkgjnturn nturng g hkj hkjontng ontng inog.

 

0. Lkl`kgtuh

mown

hk`krsnlnng

dng

saio iod dnrotns

ngtnr

sksnln

rkhng

skpkrmungjng. 5. Lkl Lkl`k `kgtu gtuh h lk lkgtn gtnii dn dng g co cosoh soh yng yngj j tn tngjj gjjuf uf.. 4. Lk Lkgn gngn gnlh lhng ng rn rnsn sn hk hkeo eogt gtnn nng g pn pndn dn `n `ngj gjsn sn dn dng g pn pntro troat atos oslk lk sk sksu suno no dk dkgj gjng ng hklnlpung doro. ;. Lki Lkinto ntof f mown iknd ikndkrs krsfop fop dni dninl nl lklo lklolpo lpog g doro skgd skgdoro oro lnup lnupug ug hkia hkialpa lpah h dninl lntkro Tknl @uoidogj. @N@ OOO

HKLNLR[NG NZNI @KIN GKJNPN  N. HKUKFNTNG MNULNGO MNULNGO DNG LKGTNI >. Hkskfntng Mnslngo   n. Rkgjkrtong Hkskfntnng Mnslngo Hkskfntng mnslngo dnpnt dodkcogosohng sk`njno hklnlpung ugtuh lkgugnohng tujns tuj ns dkg dkgjng jng `n `noh oh wni wninup nupug ug dni dninl nl hk hkndn ndnng ng suh suhnr, nr, dol dolngn ngn arn arngj gj dkg dkgjng jng hksk hk skfn fntn tng g mnsl mnslng ngoo yn yngj gj hu hurn rngj gj to todn dnh h ln lnlp lpu u ug ugtu tuh h lk lkin inhs hsng ngnh nhng ng nt ntnu nu lkgmningogyn. `. Hk`ujnrng Mnslngo dng Ainfrnjn Uulasnrdmaga (>??2) lkgdkcogosohng hk`ujnrng sk`njno hklnlpung skskarngj ugtuh lkinhuhng pkhkrmnng / tujnsgyn skfnro-fnro dkgjng ludnf, tngpn lkrnsn hkikinfng yngj `krik`ofng, dng lnsof lklpugyno sosn ntnu endngjng tkgnjn ugtuh lkgohlnto wnhtu skgjjngjgyn ugtuh hkpkriung-hkpkriung yngj lkgdndnh. Hk`ujn Hk` ujnrng rng mns mnslng lngoo tkr tkrdor doroo dn dnro ro hal halpag pagkgkg- hal halpag pagkg kg yng yngj j doh dohkia kialpa lpahh hhng ng lkgmndo hkialpah yngj `krfu`ugjng dkgjng hkskfntng (Fknitf Pkintkd Rfysoeni Cotgkss) Cotgk ss) dng hkial hkialpah pah yngj `krfu`ug `krfu`ugjng jng dkgj dkgjng ng hktkr hktkrnlpoi nlpoing ng (Uhoi (Uhoiii rkint rkintkd kd Rfysoeni Rfys oeni Cotgk Cotgkss). ss). Halp Halpagkg agkg hk`u hk`ujnrng jnrng mnsln mnslngo go yngj `krf `krfu`ug u`ugjng jng dkgj dkgjng ng hkskfntng dng dnpnt douhur ndninf = >) Ha Halp lpas asos osoo tu tu`u `uf f Halpasoso tu`uf ndninf pkrskgtnsk iklnh dnro `krnt `ndng tatni dng Ogdkhs Lnssn Tu`uf (OLT). Rkrfotugjng @LO lkgjjugnhng rulus sk`njno `krohut=

@LO <  

@krnt @ndng (Hj ) Togjjo @ndng (l) x Togjjo @ndng (l)

 

0) Hki Hkikgt kgturn urng g / cikhs cikhso`o o`oiotn iotns s tu`u tu`uf f Hkikgturng / cikhso`oiotns tu`uf ndninf iuns `odngj jkrnh yngj lnhsolni pndn pkrskgdong tngpn dopkgjnrufo aikf suntu pnhsnng ntnu tkhngng.

5) Hk Hkhu hunt ntng ng At Atat at Hkhuntng atat ndninf hagtrnhso lnhsolni yngj dofnsoihng atat, lkrupnhng hklnlpung ugtuh lkl`ngjhothng tkjngjng tkrfndnp suntu tnfngng yngj lkgj lk gjjn jnl` l`nr nrhn hng g ha hagd gdos osoo cos cosoh oh sk sksk skar arng ngj j tk tkgt gtng ngj j hk hkln lnlp lpun ungg ggyn yn dn dnin in lkgjjugnhng atat ugtuh lkgkroln `k`ng skwnhtu `khkrmn. 4) Dny Dnyn n ttnfn nfng g mmngt ngtugj ugj pnr pnru u Dnyn tnfng mngtugj pnru ogo lkrupnhng halpagkg hk`ujnrng mnslngo pniogj pkgt pk gtog ogj j doln dolngn gn hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g mngt mngtug ugj, j, pn pnru ru,, dn dng g pk pkl` l`ui uiuf uf dn dnrn rnf f ug ugtu tuh h `krcugjso skenrn aptolni pndn wnhtu hkrmn dninl lkgjnl`oi ahsojkg skenrn lnhsol lnh solni ni dng lkg lkgyn yniurh iurhngg nggyn yn hk ski skiuru uruf f tu` tu`uf uf tkr tkrutn utnln ln mnr mnrogj ogjng ng nht nhtoc  oc  skfogjjn dnpnt dojugnhng ugtuh prasks lktn`aioslk tu`uf. ;) Dn Dnyn yn tnfn tnfng ga ata tatt Dnyn tnfng atat ndninf hklnlpung skskarngj dninl lkgjjugnhng atatgyn ugtuh `krhagtrnhs `krhagtrnhsoo tkrus lkgkrus dninl wnhtu rkint rkintoc oc inln dkgjng `k`ng tkrtkgtu. Dnyn tnfng atat ogo lkgjjnl`nrhng hklnlpung ugtuh lkgjntnso hkikinfng.Rkgjuhurnggyn hkikinfng.Rkgju hurnggyn ndninf dkgjng pusf up tkst, sot up tkst. e. Rain Fodup Ukfnt Hk`ujnrng mnslngo skskarngj dopkgjnrufo mujn aikf pain fodup skfnt. Rain fodup skfnt dowumudhng lkiniuo pkroinhu, lnhngng, lnupug jnyn fodup lkgumu fodup skfnt `noh otu skfnt mnslngo ntnupug lkgtni. Hk`onsnng-hk Hk`onsnng-hk`onsnng `onsnng `noh dninl pain fodup fod up sk skfnt fnt yng yngj j pkr pkriu iu Ngd Ngdn n inh inhsng sngnhn nhng g dni dninl nl hkf hkfodu odupng png skf skfnro nro-fn -fnro ro nd ndnin ninf f dkgjng enrn = >) Ln Lnh hng Uk Ukf fnt 0) Nh Nhto tocot cotns ns Uk Ukfn fntt 5) @k @krp rpoh ohor or U Ukf kfnt nt 4) Iogj Iogjhu hugj gjng ng Uk Ukfn fntt ;) Os Ostor tornf nfnt nt Uk Ukfn fntt d. Jngjjung Hkskfntng Mnslngo

 

Jngjju Jng jjung ng pnd pndn n hks hkskfn kfntng tng mns mnslng lngoo ske skenrn nrn tod todnh nh ing ingjsu jsugj gj nhn nhng g lkg lkgjf jfnl` nl`nt nt praduh pra duhtoco tocotns tns hkr hkrmn mn hotn. hotn. Ngd Ngdn n lkg lkgmnd mndoo tod todnh nh `os `osn n lki lkinhs nhsngn ngnhn hng g tuj tujns ns mn` mn`ntn ntng g dkgjng `noh. Rsohasalntos lkrupnhng sninf sntu jngjjung hkskfntng mnslngo.

0. Hkskfntng Lkgtni n. Rkgjkrtong Hkskfntng Lkgtni Hkskfntng Lkgtni ndninf Uostkl hkgdnio doro yngj `njus sk`njno wumud dnro hogkrmn sostkl sos tkl iol iol`oh `oh (ek (ekgdk gdkrug rugj j hk kla klaso) so) dn dng g sos sostkl tkl ear eartkx tkx prk prkcra cragtn gtnios ios (ek (ekgdk gdkrug rugj j rnsoagni) yngj tkpnt. Lngnmk Lng nmklkg lkg str strks ks dng hkg hkgdni dnioo dor doroo fnr fnrus us `kr `kru`n u`nf f dnr dnroo skh skhndn ndnrr rkn rknhto htocc lkg lkgmnd mndoo hktrnlpoing nhtoc (shoii). Hkdungyn fnrus dointof skdklohong rupn skfogjjn skskarngj lkloioho hklnlpun hklnlpung utnln dninl lkl`ngjug hkskfntng lkgtni dng hkskfntng sporotuni. Rndn joiornggyn, dun hktrnlpoing utnln ogo nhng `krhagtro`uso dninl pkl`kgtuhng hnrnhtkr dng ogtkjrotns doro sk`njno NUG. `. Hkskfntng @krpohor  @krpohor yngj skfnt `krhnotng dkgjng hklnlpung skskarngj lkgjjugnhng iajohn dng tol`ngjng-tol`ngjng rnsoagni dninl lklnfnlo dng lkgjntnso `kr`njno fni dninl dnin l hkfodup hkfodupng. ng. Enrn yngj pniogj ludn ludnf f lklnfnl lklnfnloo hkskfntng hkskfntng dnin dninl l `krpohor  ndninf dkgjng lklnfnlo hksninfng dninl `krpohor. Ukmulinf hksninfng `krpohor  (d (dos osta tart rtkd kd tfog tfogho hogj gj)) `k `krh rhag agtr tro` o`us usoo dn dnin inl l pk pki` i`nj njno no ln lnsn snin inf f lk lkgt gtni ni ln lngu guso son. n. Hksninfng Hksn infng-hks -hksninf ninfng ng `krp `krpohor ohor ogo mujn `osn lklp lklpkgjn kgjnrufo rufo hkln hklnlpun lpung g lngus lnguson on dninl lkgjkgdniohng doro (skic eagtrai) dng pkgjkiainng strks (strkss lngnjklkgt) hnrkgn lkgmndo sk`n` foingjgyn rnsoagniotns lnguson dng lugeuigyn ogtkrprktnso todnh rkniostoh tkrfndnp pki`njno hkmndong do skhotnr. Dkgjng lkgjfogdnro pohorng yngj lkgyolpngj (dostartkd tfoghogj) tkrsk`ut, lnhn skskarngj nhng tkrpkiofnrn dnro hksksntng `krpohor (cniiney). Ukinog otu, hkputusnghkputusng yngj do`unt ndninf hkputusng yngj `kr`nsos pndn pohorng yngj skfnt. Lkl`un Lkl `untt hkp hkputu utusn sng g (dk (dkeos eosoag oag lnh lnhogj ogj)) ndn ndninf inf sni sninf nf snt sntu u hk hklnl lnlpun pung g pkg pkgtog togj j lnguson yngj `krtulpu pndn pohorng-pohorng yngj skfnt. hkputusng yngj donl`oi dkgjng pkrtol`ngjng rnsoagni nhng ik`of `noh dnro hkputusng yngj donl`oi skenrn olpuisoc hnrkgn daragjng klasoagni.

d. Hkgdnio doro (skic eagtrai ntnu Ukic rkjuintoag)

 

Hkgdnio doro ndninf tngdn hkskfntng lkgtni dng hkskfntng sporotuni yngj pniogj togjjo. Rndn togjhnt yngj ik`of togjjo hkgdnio doro `krhnotng dkgjng ogtkjrotns dng hnrnhtkr. k. Lngnmklkg Utrks Utrks Utr ks nd ndnin ninf f hkt hktodn odnhln hlnlpu lpung ng sks skskar karngj ngj ugt ugtuh uh lkg lkgyks yksun unohn ohng g dor doroo tkr tkrfnd fndnp np pkru`nfng yngj tkrmndo pndn dorogyn lnupug tkrfndnp iogjhugjnggyn‟ ntnu ‖rkspag todnh spksocoh dnro tu`uf ntns pki`njno fni yngj dohkgno. . 5 cn cnsk sk dn dnro ro st strk rks s `k `krd rdns nsnr nrhn hng g fn fnso soii pk pkgk gkiot ioton ong g Fngs Fngs Uk Ukyi yik. k. Hk Hkto tojn jn cn cnsk sk og ogoo doostoinfhng sk`njno jkgkrni ndnptoag sygdralk Cnsk >= Ninrl rknetoag. Tu`uf lkl`kro tngdn-tngdn (ninrl) ndngyn rknhso strks ugtuh lkgugmuhhng ndngyn sksuntu yngj `krsocnt strksar  Cnsk 0= stnjk ac rksostngek. Tu`uf lkgmndo hk`ni (rksostkg) tkrfndnp strkssar  hnrkgn strkssar tkrsk`ut tkrmndo `kruingj. Cnsk 5= stnjk ac kxfnustoag. Nho`nt strkssar yngj snln `kruingj tkrus skpngmngj wnhtu lnhn tu`uf lkgjninlo hkikinfng (kxfnust).

Ioln tngdn `kroh `krohut ut ogo lkgu lkgugmuh gmuhhng hng `nfwn pohorn pohorng g hotn skdngj `khkrmn skenrn `krik`ofng dng hklugjhogng `ksnr skdngj strks (logd os o s strksskd) n. Rohorng lkgmndo sngjnt ekpnt, skpkrto skdngj `ninp. `. Hagtrai tkrfndnp pohorng tkrsk`ut lkgmndo sngjnt suiot. e. Lkgmndo eklns, ludnf tkrngjsngj dng `ogjugj. d. Ik`of skrogj dng hagskgtrnso lnhog suiot. k. Lkgmndo suiot todur ntnu suiot todur hkl`nio. Rkgjkiainng strks lkgjneu pndn 5 fni `krohut  N =Ngtoeopntoag. Lkgjngtosopnso nhtovotns ntnu sotunso yngj `krpkiungj lkloeu strks dng lkgyonphng rkspag pasotoc ugtuh pkloeu-pkloeu tkrsk`ut. O = Odkgtocoentoag. Lkgjkgni sul`kr utnln strks dninl hkfodupng skfnro-fnro. D= Dkv Dkvkia kiapog pogj. j. Lkg Lkgjkl jkl`ng `ngjhn jhng g sun suntu tu lkh lkhng ngosl oslk k str strkss kss eap eapogj ogj yn yngj gj dn dnpnt pnt doju dojugn gnhn hng g sk sken enrn rn tk tkrn rntu turr sk skfo fogj gjjn jn lk lkgm gmnd ndoo `o `ons nsn n dn dng g hn hnpn png g sn snmn mn `o `osn sn lkgjjugnhnggyn lkgjjugnhngg yn ugtuh lkgjkiain strks.

c. Klaso Rasotoc 

 

Klaso Rasotoc lkrupnhng Lngockstnso sporotuniotns `krupn hklnlpung lkgjkiain pohorng dng pkrnsnng dninl fu`ugjng ogtrnpkrsagni skfogjjn skskarngj lkloioho goino-goino hkfodupng yngj lkgdnsnro hklnlpung `krsohnp dkgjng tkpnt Rndn dnsnrgyn, klaso pasotoc ynhgo syuhur, sn`nr dng ohfins `krhnotng dkgjng klaso skenrn hkskiurufng. Klaso pasotoc `osn tkrhnot dkgjng lnsn iniu, lnsn hogo dng dn g lns lnsn n dk dkpng png sksk skskarn arngj. gj. Klas Klasoo pas pasotoc otoc yngj

`kr `krhno hnotng tng dkgj dkgjng ng lnsn iniu

ndninf hkpunsng, hkskgngjng hnrkgn hkpunsng fnto, hkikjnng, hk`ngjjnng dng hktkg hkt kgtrn trnlng lng.. Kla Klaso so pas pasotoc otoc lns lnsn n hog hogoo lkg lkgenh enhup up hk hk`nf `nfnjo njonng nng,, hkj hkjkl` kl`orn ornng, ng, hktkgngj hktk gngjng, ng, skln sklngjnt, gjnt, jnorn jnornf, f, hkgy hkgynlng nlngng ng dng yngj tkrp tkrpkgtog kgtogj j ndni ndninf nf (ciaw) niorng dnro klaso-klaso tkrsk`ut. Ukdngjhng klaso pasotoc yngj tkrhnot dkgjng lnsn dkpng ynotu aptoloslk, fnrnpng, hkynhogng (cnotf), dng hkpkrenynng (trust). j. Lnhgn Fodup Donrtohng sk`njno Lngockstnso sporotuniotns `krupn pkgjfnyntng ogtrnpkrsagni yngj `krsocnt ugoh, dotugmuhhng dninl fu`ugjng sasoni (ogtkrpkrsagni) yngj `krlngcnnt, lkgjogsp lkgj ogspornso ornso dng lkwn lkwnroshng roshng sksuntu yngj `krgoino `njo hkfo hkfodupn dupng g lngu lnguson son lnhgn lnhg n fodup fodup.. Lnhg Lnhgn n fodu fodup p tkrdor tkrdoroo dnro skmulinf halpag halpagkg kg `kroh `krohut ut ogo (Rnsonh, (Rnsonh, 02>0)= >) Lkgaiagj dkgjng spagtng 0) Lklkjngj tkjuf mngmo 5) Lklnnchng (doro dng arngj inog). 4) @krpkroinhu mumur. ;) Lkgmndo tkindng `njo arngj inog. 3) Lkgjutnlnhng hkskinrnsng dng hk`krsnlnng. @. HKUONRUONJNNG MNULNGO DN DNG G LKGTNI >. Hksonpsonjnng Mnslngo n. Rkgjkrtong Hksonpsonjnng Mnslngo Hksonpsonjnng mnslngo ndninf hkjontng ntnu hksngjjupng skskarngj ugtuh lkinhu lki nhuhsn hsngn gnhng hng tuj tujns ns ntn ntnu u hkj hkjont ontng ng cosoh cosoh sk skenr enrn n ik` ik`of of `no `noh h dng kco kcosok sokg. g. Halpagkg Halpa gkg pkgt pkgtogj ogj dnin dninl l hkso hksonpson npsonjnng jnng mnsln mnslngo, go, ynotu hksk hkskjnrng jnrng mnsl mnslngo ngo dnsnr yngj fnrus doloioho ugtuh dnpnt lkinhuhng suntu pkhkrmnng tkrtkgtu `noh rogjng ntnu `krnt skenrn cosoh dkgjng `noh dkgjng lkgjfogdnro kckh ekdkrn dng ntnu lkgjninlo hkikinfng yngj `krik`ofng. `. Lngcnnt Hksonpsonjnng Mnslngo Lngcnnt hksonpsonjnng mnslngo yngj skiniu domnjn dng dopkiofnrn ndninf=

 

>) Lkl Lkloioh oiohoo pas pastur tur yngj `n `noh, oh, lkl lkl`kr `krohn ohng g pkg pkgnlp nlpoin oing g yng yngj j `kr `krwo` wo`nwn nwn inforonf hnrkgn lnlpu lkinhuhng jkrnh yngj kcosokg. 0) Lk Lklo loioh iohoo hk hktn tnfn fngn gng g lk lkin inhu huhn hng g pk pkhk hkrm rmnn nng g yn yngj gj `k `krn rntt dk dkgj gjng ng to todn dnh h lkgjninlo lkgj ninlo hkik hkikinfng infng yngj `krnr `krnrto to ntnu ntnupug pug ekdk ekdkrn, rn, skfog skfogjjn jjn `ngy `ngynh nh fnsoi yngj doenpno dninl pkhkrmnnggyn. 5) Lkloi Lkloioho oho hktngj hktngjhnsn hnsng g yngj togjjo, skf skfogjjn ogjjn `ng `ngynh ynh rogtn rogtngjng gjng pkh pkhkrmnn krmnng g yngj dnpnt dontnso, skfogjjn sklun pkhkrmnng dnpnt `krmning dkgjng ekpnt dng tkpnt ugtuh lkgenpno tumung. e. Uocnt dng Unsnrng Rkgjkl`ngjng Hksonpson Hksonpsonjnng jnng Mnslngo Unsnrng Unsnr ng intofn intofng g hkso hksonpso npsonjnn njnng g mnsl mnslngo ngo ndnin ndninf f lkgj lkgjkl`n kl`ngjhn gjhng g dng/ dng/ntnu ntnu lklnhs lkl nhsoln olnihn ihng g hk hkhun huntng tng cosoh, cosoh, dkg dkgjng jng lki lkinto ntof f hk hkhun huntng tng cos cosoh oh nh nhng ng dnp dnpnt nt lkgjfnsoihng= >) Tk Tkgn gnjn jn (Raw (Rawkr kr). ). 0) Dny Dnyn n tn tnfng fng (kg (kgdur durnge ngek). k). 5) Hkh Hkhunt untng ng ((lus luseik eik str strkgj kgjtf tf 4) Hk Hkek ekpn pntn tng g (sp (spkk kkd) d).. ;) Hkt Hktkpn kpntng tng (ne (neeu eurne rney). y). 3) Hki Hkioge ogenfn nfng g (nj (njoio oioty) ty).. :) Haa Haardo rdogns gnsoo (eaa (eaardo rdognt gntoag oag). ). 6) Hks Hkskol kol`ng `ngjng jng (`n (`ning ingek) ek).. ?) Cik Cikhso hso`oi `oiotn otns s (cik (cikxo` xo`oio oioty) ty).. d. Intofng, @kgtuh Intofng, dng Rkgjuhurng Hksonpsonjnng Mnslngo >. Intofng Hksonpsonjnn Hksonpsonjnng g Mnslngo Tumunggyn Tumun ggyn intof intofng ng hkson hksonpsonj psonjnng nng mnsln mnslngo go ndni ndninf nf ugtuh lkgog lkgogjhnth jhnthng ng vaiulk ahsojkg do dninl tu`uf njnr dnpnt dolngcnnthng ugtuh lkrngjsngj hkrmn mngtugj dng pnru-pnru, skfogjjn hotn dnpnt `khkrmn ik`of kckhtoc dng kcosokg dng ugtuh lkgenpno togjhnt hkskjnrng cosoh (Rfysoeni Cotgkss) dninl hntkjaro `noh skfogjjn sonp dng sonjn dninl lkinhsngnhng sktonp nhtovotns skfnro-fnro, `noh do rulnf, do iogjhugjng io gjhugjng hkrmn ntnu do iogjhugjng lnsynrnhnt 0. @kgtu @kgtuh hI Intofn ntofng gH Hkson ksonpson psonjnng jnng Mnsln Mnslngo go @kr`nj @kr `njno no `kg `kgtuh tuh int intofn ofng g hks hksonp onpson sonjnn jnng g Mns Mnslng lngoo yn yngj gj doi doinh nhuhn uhng g dnp dnpnt nt dohktnfuo fnsoigyn dkgjng lkgjuhur hkhuntng stnlogn dng hktnfngng cosoh skskarngj skenrn pkroadoh logolni sktonp 3 `uing skhnio. @krohut ogo `k`krnpn `kg kgtu tuh h

hk hks sonps onpson onj jnn nng g

co cos soh

yng ngj j

skro rog gj

do doj jugnh ugnhng ng

dn dnin inl l

lk lkin into tof f

 

hksonpsonjnng mnslngo, ynotu8 Inro >0 lkgot, Ruii up, Uot up, Rusf up, Ufutik rug (Inro lkl`kgtuh ngjhn 6), inro 0,4 hl ntnu eaapkr tkst, dng @krkgngj.

5. In Inln lngy gyn n In Into tofn fng g  Njnr `osn lkgdnpnthng intofng yngj `krlngcnnt `njo hkskjnrng mnslngo, lnhn

wnhtu intof intofng ng log logolni olni ` `krhos krhosnr nr >; ― 0; lkgot dnin dninl l zag zagn n into intofng fng

(trnogo (trn ogogj gj zag zagk). k). @oi @oin n ogt ogtkgs kgsotn otns s int intofn ofng g `k `krnd rndn n pnd pndn n `nt `ntns ns `n `nwnf wnf dnk dnkrnf rnf intofng sk`nohgyn 02 ― 0; lkgot. Uk`niohgyn `oin ogtkgsotns intofng `krndn pndn `ntns ntns dnkrnf intofng lnhn intofng sk`nohgyn ngtnrn >; ― 02 lkgot. 4. Tn Tnfn fnpp-tn tnfn fnp p int intof ofng ng== n) Znr Znrl l up skinl skinln n ; lkg lkgot8 ot8 Lkgno Lkgnohng hng dkgy dkgyut ut gndo gndo pkr pkrinf infngng-inf infng ng snlpn snlpnoo trnogogj zagk. `) Intof Intofng ng skin skinln ln >; ― 0; lkgo lkgot8 t8 Dkgyu Dkgyutt gndo dop dopkrtnf krtnfnghn nghng g dninl Tr Trnogog nogogj j ]agk ]a gk sn snlp lpno no tk tkre renp npno no wn wnht htu u in into tofn fng. g. Dkgy Dkgyut ut gn gndo do sk skin iniu iu do douh uhur ur dn dng g dosksunohng dkgjng ogtkgsotns intofng. e) Ea Eaai aiio iogj gj da dawg wg sk skin inln ln ; lk lkgo got8 t8 Lk Lkgu guru rugh ghng ng dk dkgy gyut ut gn gndo do sn snlp lpno no ik ik`o `of f hurngj 32% dnro dkgyut gndo lnhsolni. ;. Rkg Rkgjuh juhurn urng g Hkson Hksonpso psonjn njnng ng Mnsl Mnslngo ngo Enrn pkgoinong tkrfndnp togjhnt hksonpsonjnng mnslngo dkgjng lkinhuhng tkst yngj `kgnr dng hkludong lkgjogtkrprktnsohng fnsoigyn= Enrdoarksporntary kgdurngek, `krnt `ndng, hkhuntng dng hkikgturng tu`uf Enrdoarksporntary kgdurngek ndninf hagsulso ahsojkg lnhsolni tu`uf. Fni ogo dnpnt douhur skenrn tkpnt do in`arntaroul dkgjng lkgjjugnhng trkndloii ntnu skpkdn krjalktkr. Uninf sntu uhurng yngj dojugnhng ugtuh lkgjuhur  hksonpsonjnng mnslngo dongtnrngyn lkgjuhur dnyn tnfng mngtugj dng pnru pnru pnr u dkg dkgjn jng g pra pratah tahai ai tks inro >0 lkg lkgot, ot, lkt lktadk adk ogo dot dotklu kluhng hng dn dnro ro fns fnsoioi pkgkiotonggyn Hkggktf eaapkr, skarngj ciojft surjkag yngj dosk`ut dkgjng lktadk eaapkr. 3. Tops Lkgmn Lkgmnjn jn Hkso Hksonpso npsonjnn njnng g Mnsl Mnslngo ngo @k`k @k `krn rnpn pn ingj ingjhn hnf f sk skdk dkrf rfng ngn n yn yngj gj dn dnpn pntt do doin inhu huhn hng g ug ugtu tuh h lk lkgm gmnj njn n hksonpsonjnng mnslngo ngtnrn inog= n) Lnhnginf lnhngng yngj `krjozo skenrn tkrntur dninl parso yngj euhup. `) Ukdonhng wnhtu yngj euhup ugtuh euhup `krostornfnt e) @onsnhng `krainf rnjn

 

d) Rkr`ngynhinf lkgjhagsulso nor putof k) @ungj nor skjkrn dng mngjng dotugdn

0. Hksonpsonjnng Lkgtni n. Rkgjkrtong Hksonpsonjnng Lkgtni Hksonpsonjnng lkgtni ndninf hksonpsonjnng skskarngj dkgjng lklnfnlo hagdoso lkgtni, lkgt ni, pkrh pkrhkl`n kl`ngjng gjng lkgt lkgtni, ni, dng prask prasks s lkgy lkgyksun ksunohng ohng doro tkrfndnp tkrfndnp `kr` `kr`njno njno tugtutng sksuno dkgjng pkrhkl`ngjng lkgtni/mown (hkdkwnsnng) gyn, `noh tugtutng dninl doro skgdoro lnupug iunr dorogyn skgdoro. `. Unsnrng Rkgjkl`ngjng Hksonpsonjnng Lkgtni Unsnrng Unsn rng intof intofng ng hkson hksonpsonj psonjnng nng lkgtn lkgtnii ndni ndninf nf dkgj dkgjng ng lkgj lkgjkl`n kl`ngjhn gjhng g dng/n dng/ntnu tnu lklnhsolnihng hkhuntng lkgtni dkgjng lklpkrfntohng ladni ogsngo, dongtnrngyn ndninf ndn inf lad ladni ni ogt ogtkik kikhtu htuni, ni, lad ladni ni kla klasoa soagn gni, i, lad ladni ni sas sasoni oni,, lad ladni ni hkt hktn`n n`nfn fng, g, dng ladni ktohn/larni. e. Hkekrdnsng Klasoagni Hkekrdnsng klasoagni lkrupnhng dnyn daragj yngj lklatovnso hotn ugtuh lkgenro lngcnnt lngc nnt dng patkgso, dng lkgj lkgjnhtoch nhtochng ng nspor nspornso nso goin goino-goin o-goinoo hotn yngj pniog pniogj j dninl ’oggkr `knuty“, lkgju`nfgyn dnro npn yngj dopohorhng lkgmndo npn yngj hotn mningo. . Hkekrd Hke krdnsn nsng g kl klaso asoag agni ni lkg lkgen enhup hup pk pkgjk gjkgdn gdnion iong g dor doro, o, skl sklngj ngjnt nt dng hkt hktkhu khugng gng,, hklnlpung ugtuh lklatovnso doro skgdoro, dng klpnto pndn pkrnsnng arngj inog. Arngj yngj ekrdns klasogyn, nhng lkgnlpnhhng hklntngjng dninl pro`ndogyn skrtn hagdoso klasoagnigyn dninl hkndnng tkrhagtrai. d. Cnhtar _ngj Lklpkgjnrufo Hkekrdnsng Klasoagni  Ndn progsop-progsop utnln yngj pkriu dopkgufo ugtuh lkintof hkekrdnsng klasoagni. Hkgnio klaso yngj Ngdn rnsnhng >. Lo Logt gtn n pk pkgd gdnp npnt nt arng arngj j inog inog 0. Lkg Lkgjn jnlnt lntoo sk skton tonp p pk pkru` ru`nfn nfng g kl klaso aso d dng ng l laad aad 5. Lk Lkgu guio ios s mu murg rgni ni n ntn tnu u `u `uhu hu f fnr nron ong. g. 4. @k @krp rpoh ohor or s sk` k`ki kiul ul `k `krto rtogd gdnh nh.. ;. Jn Jnio io nh nhnr nr pk pkrl rlns nsni ninf nfng nggy gyn n 3. @kr @krogt ogtras raspkh pkhso so snn snntt lkg lkgkrol kroln n hro hrotoh toh :. Lk Lkln lnfn fnlo lo tu tu`u `uf fN Ngd gdn ns skg kgdo doro ro 6. Tk Tkru rus s lki lkint ntof of hk hk`o `ons nsnn nng g tkr tkrsk sk`u `utt

 

E. KTOHN, KTOHKT DNG LAPNI >. Ktohn  

Kt Ktoh ohn n nd ndni ninf nf su sunt ntu u sohn sohnp p dn dng g pk pkro roin inhu hu yn yngj gj lk lkgu gugm gmuh uhhn hng g hk hksk skdo donn nng g dn dng g hksn hk sngj gjju jupn png g sk skar arng ngj j sk sken enrn rn sn sndn dnrr ug ugtu tuh h lk lkgt gtnn nnto to hk hktk tkgt gtun ung g dn dng g ga garl rln n hkfod hk fodupn upng g lk lkini iniuo uo tut tutur, ur, soh sohnp, np, dng pkr pkroin oinhu hu yn yngj gj `n `noh oh skr skrtn tn `kr `krlng lngcnn cnntt yng yngj j `krinhu `krin hu dnin dninl l sunt suntu u jaiag jaiagjng, jng, hkia hkialpah lpah,, dng lnsy lnsynrnh nrnhnt nt skrtn pndn ogstot ogstotuso uso carlni lnupug ogcarlni (Krnwngta, 02>5)

 Ndn 4 fni yngj pkriu pkriu dopkrfntohng `njo skar skarngj ngj NUG yngj pracksoa pracksoagni gni ynotu= n. @krp @krpkgnl kgnlpoing poing y yngj ngj rnp rnpoo dng lkg lkgnroh nroh (v (vkry kry jaa jaad d jraal jraalogj) ogj) `. Rast Rastur ur tu` tu`uf uf y yngj ngj tkpnt (earrk (earrket et `a `ady dy p pastur asturk) k) e. Hkpk Hkpkreny renynng nng doro yngj pasot pasotoc oc (eagc (eagcodkge odkgek) k) d. Hktkr Hktkrnlpoi nlpoing ng halug halugohnso ohnso yngj `noh (eall (eallugoe ugoentoag ntoag shoii shoiis) s)  Ndnpug fni-fni yngj wnmo` dopkrfntohng dninl pkloiofng dng pkgjjugnn pkgjjugnng g pnhnong ndninf sk`njno `krohut= n. pkloi pkloiofng ofng pnh pnhnong nong sks sksuno uno uhu uhurng rng tu`u tu`uf, f, togjjo `n `ndng, dng, dng `k `kgtuh gtuh pas pastur  tur  `. poiof poiofinf inf pnh pnhnong nong sk sksuno suno dk dkgjng gjng mk mkgos gos nen nenrn rn yngj nh nhng ng dofn dofndoro doro e. Uk Ukin inog og pn pnhn hnon ong g sk skrn rnjn jnl, l, `n `njo jong ng nt ntns nsng ng sk skin iniu iu lk lklo loioh iohoo wn wnrg rgn n yn yngj gj ik ik`o `of f ludn dnropndn `njong `nwnf yngj ik`of jkinp (ekingn pngmngj/rah) d. Rk Rklo loio iofn fng g `nfn fng g pnh nhno nong ng dosk osksu sun nohng ohng dkg kgj jng hagd gdos osoo tk tklp lpn nt ne nenr nrn n doinhsngnhng (skpkrto hntug, sntog, waavkg, sutkrn, waai, dii) hnrkgn sngjnt lkgkgtuhng hkgynlngng `krpnhnong. k. Ju Jugn gnhn hng g rons ronsng ng ha hasl slkt ktoh oh dn dng g pk pkwn wngj gjoo yngj yngj tk tkpn pntt dn dng g pn pns s sk skrt rtn n to todn dnh h `krik`ofng c. Ju Jugn gnhn hng g nsk nsksa saros ros yn yngj gj lo logo goln lnios ios (` (`nj njoo pron 5

to totoh toh dn dng g wng wngot otn n `kr `krmo moi` i`n` n` ;

totoh/gag moi`n` : totoh) j. To Togj gjjo jo fn fnh h wn wngo gotn tn fn fnro rong ng 0 ek ekgt gtol olkt ktkr kr (el) (el) dn dng g 5 el sk skrt rtn n ug ugtu tuh h ne nenr nrn n tkrtkgtu lnhsolni ; el dkgjng fnh `nwnf yngj tk`ni dng hahaf f. Ukpn Ukpntu tu `unt `nj `njoo pron dng wngot wngotn n pnstohng pnstohng skini skiniu u fotnl ugtu ugtuh h nenrn hkd hkdognsn ognsng g o. Ukpn Ukpntu tu pr pron on dng wngot wngotn n fnr fnrus us sk skiniu iniu d dninl ninl hknd hkndnng nng ` `krsof krsof dng l lkgjh kgjhoint. oint.

 

0. KTOHKT >.) Ktohkt @krdoro @njo skarngj pron, enrn `krdoro yngj dosnrnghng ndninf `krdoro dkgjng tkjnh, pasoso hnho tkr`uhn dng skmnmnr dkgjng ik`nr `nfu, skdngjhng `njo wngotn `krdoro dkgjng pasoso `ndng tkjnh skrtn pasoso hkdun tulot hnho njnh dornpnthng. Hkdun tngjng sk`nohg sk`no hgyn yn tkt tktnp np `k `krjn rjngtu gtugjn gjng g dkg dkgjng jng sng sngtno tno dos dosnlp nlpogj ogj `nd `ndng ng hke hkeun unioio sk skdng dngj j lklkjngj nint halugohnso lnupug `kgdn/nint `ngtu inoggyn yngj `krfu`ugjng dkgjng tujns hkdognsng yngj skdngj doinhsngnhng. 0.) Ktohkt Duduh Rndn Rn dn sn snnt nt `k `krt rtuj ujns ns ln lnup upug ug `k `krt rtnl nlu, u, pa paso sos so dn dng g en enrn rn du dudu duh h mu mujn jn dn dnpn pntt lkgekrloghng hkpro`ndong dng ktohkt hotn. Ndnpug `k`krnpn tntn enrn yngj pkriu dopkrfntohng ndninf= n. Uk Uk`n `noh ohgy gyn n du dudu duh h dk dkgj gjng ng tk tkjn jnh h dotk dotklp lpnt nt yn yngj gj pn pngt gtns ns,, tk tkru rutn tnln ln pn pndn dn ne nenr nrn n rkslo8 `. Rnd Rndn n snnt dud duduh, uh, ln lnhn hn sk` sk`noh nohgyn gyn hot hotn n `krd `krdoro oro npn npn`oi `oin n ndn arng arngj j yngj ik` ik`of of tun ntnu pntut dofarlnto lkgdntngjo ntnu lkgjnmnh `oenrn8 e. @n @njo jo Rr Rron on,, sk sk`n `noh ohgy gyn n du dudu duh h dk dkgj gjng ng pa past stur ur tu tu`u `uf f yn yngj gj tkjn tkjnh h dn dng g pa paso soso so hnh hnhoo todnh `aikf tkr`uhn ik`of ik`nr dnropndn ik`nr `nfu8 d. @nj @njoo wngot wngotn, n, skin skinog og dud duduh uh dkgj dkgjng ng pas pastur tur tu` tu`uf uf yng yngj j tkjnh tkjnh,, pasos pasosoo hnho dotk dotkhuh huh dkgjng hkdun pnfn rnpnt todnh `aikf tkr`uhn ik`nr. @njo wngotn yngj lklnhno rah pkgdkh, dosnrnghng ugtuh duduh dkgjng pasoso hkdun hnho njnh doskragjhng hk horo ntnu hkhngng dkgjng pasoso pngdngjng dng tu`uf lkgjfndnp hknrnf inwng `oenrn8 k. Rndn sn snnt nt dud duduh uh hotn d dnpnt npnt lk lkiopnt iopnt h hnho nho todn todnh h dopkr dopkrhkgn hkgnghng ghng s snln nln skh skhnio nio ugt ugtuh uh lklpkriofnthng sai skpntu. 5) Ktoh Ktohkt kt @ @kr krmn mnin ing g Rndn snnt `krmning, sk`nohgyn doinhuhng dkgjng ingjhnf yngj wnmnr, pasoso `ndng tkjnh dkgjng dndn skdohot do`usugjhng skrtn lkgnfng pkrut njnr tkriofnt hksng yngj `krwo`nwn. Todnh dopkrhkgnghng lklnsuhhng tngjng hk dninl snhu ekingn lnupug `nmu skrtn lkinhuhng sohnp inog yngj hurngj pngtns. Rndn snnt `krmning lkikwnto hulpuing arngj, pkrfntohng sapng sngtug dng ndnt ostondnt oston dnt ntnu hk`o hk`onsnn nsnng g yngj `krinhu do woiny woinynf/d nf/dnkrnf nkrnf sktklpnt sktklpnt.. Do Ogda Ogdagkson gkson,,

 

inzolgyn hotn lkgjntnhng “pkrloso“ (`noh dkgjng `nfnsn Ogdagkson lnupug dkgjng `nfns `n fnsn n dnk dnkrnf rnf skt sktklp klpnt) nt) skl skl`nr `nroo skd skdoho ohott lkl lkl`ug `ugjhu jhuhhn hhng g `n `ndng dng pn pndn dn snn snntt `krmning fogjjn lkikwnto hulpuing arngj tkrsk`ut . Npn`oin `krmning `krsnln arngj inog yngj ik`of tun ntnu pntut dofarlnto, sk`nohgyn hotn lkgklpnthng doro dosk`kinf horo. @kjotu puin sk`niohgyn npn`oin hotn `krmning `krsnln arngj yngj ik`of ludn ntnu pntut ugtuh doiogdugjo, lnhn sk`nohgyn hotn lkgklpnthng doro dng `krmning dosk`kinf hngng  Npn`oin `krmulpn dkgjng arngj

inog, sk`nohgyn hotn

lkgynpn dkgjng

lkgjue lkg juenph nphng ng sn sninl inl lnu lnupug pug ugj ugjhnp hnpng ng ulu ulul l skp skpkrt krtoo “Fn “Fnia“ ia“,, “np “npn n hn hn`nr `nr““ ntn ntnu u “skinlnt pnjo/songj/lninl“. Fni ogo todnh inog ndninf ugtuh lkgugmuhhng pkrfntong dng sohnp `krsnfn`nt hotn hkpndn sonpn snmn tngpn lkgjkgni stntus, pngjhnt, dng  mn`ntng. 4) Ktohk Ktohktt @krhkg @krhkgning ning dng @krs @krsninln ninlng g Rkrtklung pkrtnln nhng lkinforhng hksng ntnu olkm tkrtkgtu pndn lnsogj-lnsogj ogdovodu yngj sniogj `krhkgning. Otuinf yngj lkgmndo pntahng utnln dninl lkgoino skskarngj. Dninl fni ogo, ndn tojn fni yngj fnrus doinhuhng snnt `krhkgning ([ga dninl Krnwngta,02>5= n. @krsn @krsninlng inlng/mn`n /mn`ntt tngj tngjng ng dkgj dkgjng ng krnt8 `. Ha Hagt gtn nh l ln ntn tn88 e. [en [enphn phng gg gnln nln dkg dkgjn jng g mmkin kins. s. Uk`njn Uk` njnoo tnl tnl`nf `nfng, ng, hk hktoh tohn n `kr `krhkg hkgnin ning g dkg dkgjn jng g arn arngj gj ino inog, g, pk pkriu riu muj mujn n ugt ugtuh uh lklpkrfntohng fni-fni sk`njno `krohut= n. Ukgyul8 `. Rng Rngdn dnoo lkg lkgjk jkgdn gdnioh iohng ng k klas laso8 o8 e. Togj Togjhn hnf f in inhu hu y yng ngj j `n `noh oh88 d. Gndn sunr sunrn n yng yngj j mkin mkins s dn dng g kgn kgnh h do d dkgjn kgjnr8 r8 k. Rkgj Rkgjuenp uenpng ng hnt hntn n hntn y yngj ngj mki mkins, ns, dng l ludnf udnf d doo lkgj lkgjkrto8 krto8 c. Mn Mn`n `ntn tng g ttng ngjn jng gy yng ngj js sap apng ng88 j. Uohn Uohnp p dn dninl inl ttujns ujns `krfn `krfndnpn dnpng g dk dkgjng gjng tnlu. Ukingmutgyn, enrn yngj pngtns lklpkrhkgnihng arngj inog ndninf= n. _ngj ik`of ludn hkpn hkpndn dn y yngj ngj ik`of tun8 `. _ngj ik ik`of `of rkg rkgdnf dnf mn` mn`ntngy ntngyn n hkpnd hkpndn n yngj ik` ik`of of togjj togjjoo mn`ntn mn`ntnggyn8 ggyn8

 

e. Rro Rron n dop dopkrh krhkgn kgnihn ihng g hkp hkpnd ndn n wng wngotn otn88 d. @kroin @kroinf f hktkr hktkrngjn ngjng g tkgtn tkgtngj gj arn arngj gj yng yngj j ngdn p pkrhk krhkgnih gnihng. ng. Rndn snnt `krmn`nt tngjng, fnrusinf doinhuhng dkgjng pkguf hkfngjntng dng dkgjng jkgjjnlng yngj krnt dng `krsklngjnt pkguf ngtusonoslk. Jkgjjnlng yngj tkpnt (todnh tkriniu hkrns dng tkriniu iklnf) nhng lkl`krohng kckh psohaiajos pastoc pndn inwng `oenrn hotn ;) Kto Ktohkt hkt @kr @kr`oe `oenrn nrn Rndn Rn dn snn snntt `k `kr`o r`oenr enrn n ln lnupu upug g lkl lkl`uh `uhn n pkl pkl`oe `oenrn nrnng, ng, pkr pkriu iu muj mujn n dop dopkrf krfnto ntohng hng `k`krnpn fni pkgtogj lkgjkgno tapoh/paog pkl`oenrnng yngj nhng do`nfns sk`njno `krohut= n. _ng _ngj j lkg lkgnro nroh h pkr pkrfnt fntong ong in inwng wng ` `oen oenrn8 rn8 `. _ngj lnu l lkl`un kl`untt on `k `krekro rekrotn tn tkg tkgtngj tngj p pkhkr khkrmnngy mnngyn8 n8 e. Lk Lkl` l`un untt p pum umon ong8 g8 d. Lk Lkl` l`oe oenr nrnh nhng ng f fa` a``y `y.. Rndn snnt `kr`oenrn, sunrn do`unt lkgnroh, khsprkso wnmnf yngj sksuno dkgjng tapoh yngj yn gj do` do`oen oenrnh rnhng, ng, skr skrtn tn do` do`nrk nrkgjo gjo soh sohnp np yng yngj j lkg lkgykg ykgngj ngjhng hng.. Dn Dninl inl `kr `kr`oe `oenrn nrn lnupug pndn snnt tkrio`nt dninl pkrenhnpng, ndn `nohgyn ugtuh lklpkrfntohng fni-fni sk`njno `krohut= n. Uohn Uohnp p tkgn tkgngj gj88 `. Ha Hagt gtn nh l ln ntn tn88 e. Mng Mngjn jng g suh suhn n lkl lklata atagj gj pk pkl`o l`oenr enrnng nng88 d. Mngj Mngjng ng ekp ekpnt nt lkl lkl`kro `kro pk pkrgynt rgyntnng8 nng8 s sninf, ninf, ` `uhng uhng ` `kjotu kjotu88 k. Mng Mngjn jng g `kr `krtng tngyn yn hk hkpnd pndn n sk skarn arngj gj wng wngotn otn tkrut tkrutnln nln arngj nsog nsogj j lkg lkgjkg jkgno= no= uson, stntus lkgohnf ntnu ngnh8 c. Rkren Rkrenhnpn hnpng g yng yngj j lkgn lkgnroh roh yn ynotu8 otu8 lu lusoh, soh, f fa``y a``y,, pkros pkrostown town n nhtun htuni, i, ainf ainfrnjn rnjn88 j. Mn Mngj gjng ng `k `krj rjas asop op88 f. Rumon Rumong gd dkgjn kgjng gs skgyu kgyul ld dng ng tkroln hnso hnsof8 f8 o.

Mngj Mngjng ng lk lkgjurn gjurnohng ohng hks hksuiotng uiotng pro`n pro`ndo do ntn ntnu u lkg lkgjkiu jkiuf f tkgt tkgtngj ngj pkgy pkgynhot8 nhot8

 m.

@oin inwng `oenrn pklniu, `uhn pkl`oenrnng tkgtngj fa``y, hkiunrjn ntnu fni yngj lkgnroh8

h. Tojn hn hniolnt iolnt nm nmno` no` (Tfr (Tfrkk kk Lnjo Lnjoe e Zards) y ynotu notu taia taiagj, gj, tkrol tkroln n hnsof, d dng ng lnnc lnnc..

 

i.

Hug Hugeo eo suh suhsks sks ho hotn tn dnp dnpnt nt pkrj pkrjnui nuing ng dng lkg lkgmnd mndoo pkl` pkl`oen oenrn rn yng yngj j `noh skp skpkrt krtoo gynlng dopngdngj, sunrn dng ogtagnso yngj sapng, dng hkrnpofng dninl `kr`usngn.

3) Ktohk Ktohktt dn dninl inl M Mnlun nlung g Rkgjktnfung dng hktkrnlpoing tkgtngj Tn`ik Lnggkrs `njo sktonp pktujns pratahai ndninf lutinh dng wnmo` doloioho, hnrkgn yngj pnsto, hktkrio`ntng dninl pkinhsngnng tujns pndn nenrn mnlung hkgkjnrnng/rkslo (stntk `ngqukt ntnu dopialntoe cugetoag) yngj doinhsngnhng do ogstngso lnsogj-lnsogj lnupug do tklpnt inoggyn todnh dnpnt dofogdnro. Ukenrn ulul dng inzol, lkgmnlu tnlu dkgjng tn`ik lnggkr doinhuhng do rkstarng (skinog mnlung hkgkjnrnng). Dninl fni ogo, pkriu mujn dohktnfuo tkgtngj dun lnenl rkstarng= n) Carlni Pkstnurngt  Npn`oin pkinhsngnng doinhuhng do rkstarng ogo, lnhn sklun tnlu fnrus `kr`usngn rkslo dng ikgjhnp `) Ogcarlni Pkstnurngt Rndn Rn dn pk pkin inhs hsnn nng g mnlu mnlun n dotk dotklp lpnt nt ogo, ogo, ln lnhn hn `u `usn sngn gn yn yngj gj do dohk hkgn gnh hng tn tnlu lu `k`ns/sngtno.  Ndn dun mkgos mnlung yngj `krinhu skenrn ogtkrgnsoagni, ynotu mnlung duduh dng  mnlung `krdoro. Dninl fni ktohkt mnlung, ndn `k`krnpn fni yngj sngjnt pkgtogj yngj sklkstogyn dopnfnlo dng doinhsngnhng ugtuh lkgugmngj hkingenrng nenrn mnlung yngj dofndoro. @k`krnpn fni tkrsk`ut ndninf sk`njno `krohut= >.

Enrn `kr`usngn=

[lulgyn, hktkgtung lkgjkgno enrn `kr`usngn (drkss eadk) tkrtkrn dkgjng mkins dninl dn inl ugd ugdngj ngjng ng dnr dnroo tun tung g rul rulnf nf (fa (fast) st).. Gnl Gnlug, ug, ul ululg ulgyn, yn, pnh pnhnon nong g pro pron n dnro dnro hningjng sopoi lkgjkgnhng mns ikgjhnp ntnu Rnhnong Uopoi Ikgjhnp (RUI) wnrgn jkinp (dnrh suot). Rron dnro hningjng loiotkr lkgjkgnhng Rnhnong Dogns [pnenrn 0 (RD[ 0) ntnu skrvoek drkss. Hfusus do Ogdagkson ntnu do hngtar pkrwnhoOng Ogdagkson do iun iunrr gk gkjkr jkro, o, inz inzolg olgyn yn dnp dnpnt nt lkg lkgjju jjugnh gnhng ng `nt `ntoh oh ikg ikgjng jng pn pngmn gmngj gj dn dng g wng wngotn otn dkgjng pnhnong gnsoagni (gntoagni drkss) `krupn hk`nyn (tkrjngtugj mkgos nenrn dng ugdngjng). Fndorog wngotn pndn ulugyn lkgyksunohng dkgjng pnhnong pron8 0.

Dosopiog w wn nhtu=

 

[snfnhng ugtuh dntngj do iogjhugjng/halpikhs nenrn logolni sktkgjnf mnl (52 lkgot) dnro wnhtu yngj dotkgtuhng dninl ugdngjng. Rrkskngek ik`of rkgdnf fnrus to`n ik`of nwni do tklpnt nenrn8 5.

Enrn `kr`oenrn=

Rndn snnt nenrn `kringjsugj, sk`nohgyn tktnp tkgngj dng todnh sniogj `kr`oenrn, tkrutn tkr utnln ln snn snntt pkr pkrwnh wnhoin oing g pkg pkgyki ykikgj kgjjnr jnrn, n, tnl tnlu u SOR SOR,, ntn ntnu u tun tung g rul rulnf nf skd skdngj ngj `kr`oenrn. Rndn snnt `krsngtnp, sn`nohgyn fogdnro `kr`oenrn pndn snnt luiut pkguf lnhngng, mngjng lkgykin pkl`oenrnng arngj inog, dng usnfnhng tklng `oenrn mujn lklnfnlo oso pkl`oenrnng pndn snnt lkgja`rai `krsnln do lkmn lnhng8 4.

Enrn d du uduh dng ` `k krdoro=

@k`krnpn fni yngj pkriu dopkrfntohng= • Dnfuiuhng tnlu wngotn/ostro/pnsngjng ugtuh duduh iniu doohuto aikf pron8 • Duduh dkgjng tkjnh gnlug sngtno gnlug todnh `krsngdnr pndn sngdrn hurso8 • Nturinf pasoso duduh njnr hurso todnh `krmnrnh mnuf m nuf dnro lkmn8 • Iktnhhng tngjng pndn soso dnro Tn`ik eavkr ntnu do ikgjng hurso8 • [snfnhng njnr sohu skiniu dninl pasoso yngj dkhnt dkgjng tu`uf8 • Lntohng ntnu ntur tkikpag jkgjjnl hk pasoso donl (soikgt)/`krjktnr ( soikgt)/`krjktnr snnt lklnsu lkl nsuho ho run rungj gjng ng dn dng g mng mngjng jng lkg lkgkip kipag ag snn snntt sk skdng dngj j `kr `krnd ndn n dol dolkmn kmn lnh lnhng. ng.  Npn`oin tkrpnhsn fnrus lkgkroln tkikpag yngj sngjnt pkgtogj, logtninf omog hkpndn rkhng yngj ndn dolkmn dolkmn lnhng dng tkrolnin tkrolninf f tkikpag do iunr rungjng mnlung8 • Jugnhng inp yngj dosksong fngyn ugtuh lkl`krsofnhng lnhngng, `uhng ugtuh lkl`krsofhng wnmnf8 • @njo wngotn yngj lkl`nwn tns, `onsngyn do skdonhng jngtugjng hkeoi hfusus do hurso, hur so, lk lkmn mn hke hkeoioi dkh dkhnt nt lkm lkmn/h n/hurs ursoo ntn ntnu u mohn mohn tod todnh nh dos doskdo kdonhn nhng g doi doiktn ktnhhn hhng g do ntn ntns s pngjhung8 ;.

Enrn lnhng dng logul=

• @uhn dng iktnhhng skr`kt do pngjhung ngdn8 • Rkrj Rkrjugnhn ugnhng g pkrn pkrnintng intng lnhng yngj tkriktnh pniogj iunr sk`k sk`kinf inf hngn hngng g dkgj dkgjng ng pnsngjngyn do sk`kinf horo (hninu ndn) ugtuh lnhngng pkrtnln, dng sktkrusgyn8 • Rkrnintng lnhng yngj tkriktnh dosk`kinf ntns gnphog/sfaw pintk ndninf ugtuh fodngjng pkgutup8 • Logulinf dosnnt luiut todnh `kroso lnhngng8 • Todnh lkgol`uihng sunrn jnduf snnt eutikry (posnu jnrpu) `krndu dkgjng porogj8

 

• Jnrpu ugtuh lkl`nwn lnhngng hk luiut, posnu ugtuh lklatagj fkgdnhgyn dojugnhng skenrn wnmnr8 • Fndorog dkgjng prkskngek ik`of rkgdnf sk`nohgyn lkgyksunohng doro parso dng hkekpntng lkgyngtnp fodngjng tkrfndnp fndorog dkgjng prkskngek ik`of togjjo8 • @oin lnhng fkgdnhgyn lnhngng dojkrnhhng lkgumu luiut, `uhng sk`niohgyn8 • Mngjng lkgol`uihng sunrn snnt lklnhng sup8 • Mngjng iupnhng sntu fni yngj ulul, mngjng iupn ugtuh skiniu lkgjntnhng ‖taiagj‟ dng ‖tkroln hnsof‟ sktonp hnio ngdn lklogtn `ngtung dng inog sk`njnogyn. 3.

Enrn tta anst d dn ng ` `k krpnlot otn ng=

Rndn Rn dn snn snntt tan tanst st dof dofnrn nrnphn phng g ski skiuru uruf f fnd fndorog orog `k `krdor rdoro. o. Rnd Rndn n pas pasoso oso ogo ogo,, fas fastt nhn nhng g lkl`krohng hntn snl`utng sogjhnt yngj dotumuhng hkpndn jukst ac fagar dkgjng lkgjnmnh skiuruf fndorog lkgjngjhnt jkins dng lkgykgtufhnggyn dkgjng ikl`ut hkpndn jkins jukst ac fagar dng dkgjng fndorog do sk`kinfgyn.

5. La Larn rnii Pulu Pu lusn sng g nrto nrto hn hntn tn ‖l ‖lar arni ni‟‟ nd ndni ninf nf goin goino-g o-goi oino no dng dng ga garl rlnn-ga garl rln n yn yngj gj lk lkgm gmnd ndoo pkjngjng `njo skskarngj ntnu suntu hkialpah dninl lkgjntur togjhnf inhugyn. Ukdngjhng yngj lkl`kdnhng fngyn `nfnsn nsnigyn snmn ynotu ‖ktohn‟ dnro `nfnsn _ugngo dng ‖larni‟ dnro `nfnsn Intog (Hngtkr dninl Njaks dng Nrdngn, 02>>). Uking Uk ingmut mutgyn gyn,, ‖La ‖Larni rniotn otns‟ s‟ (dn (dnro ro hnt hntn n soc socnt nt In Intog tog lar larnios nios)) ndn ndninf inf soc socnt nt lar larni ni ntn ntnu u hkskiurufng nsns dng goino yngj `krhkgnng dkgjng `noh dng `uruh.

D. HKNPOCNG IAHNI >. Hagskp Hknrocng Iahni Hknrocng iahni ndninf fnsoi pklohorng dng pkr`untng yngj dopkraikf lnguson do tklpnt on fodup dkgjng iogjhugjng ninl skhotnrgyn ugtuh lklpkraikf hk`nohng. Hknr Hk nroc ocng ng Ia Iahn hnii dn dnpn pntt `k `kru rupn pn ue uenp npng ng,, en enrn rn,, in ingj gjhn hnf f hk hkrmn rmn,, ni nint nt,, `nfn `nfng g dn dng g pkrikgjhnpng yngj do`unt lnguson sktklpnt ugtuh lkgmningo fodup do `kr`njno `odngj hkfodupng lnguson. Hkludong Hknrocng Iahni pug dnpnt `krupn hnryn tkr`nruhng yngj dofnsoihng dnro pkinmnrng wnrjn sktklpnt tkrfndnp `ngjsn inog do iunr dnkrnfgyn.

0. Rrogsop Hknrocng Iahni

 



Dnpnt Dnp nt `kr `krupn upn jnj jnjnsn nsng, g, odk odk,, gar garln, ln, goi goino, no, ndn ndnt, t, `kg `kgdn, dn, nin nint, t, rul rulnf nf tog togjjn jjni, i, tntngng lnsynrnhnt, ntnu fni inoggyn yngj `krsocnt n`strnh ntnu haghrot.



Lkgjngdugj goino hk`nohng dng lngcnnt yngj dowumudhng dninl fu`ugjnggyn dkgj dk gjng ng iogj iogjhu hugj gjng ng ninl ninl,, iogj iogjhu hugj gjng ng ln lngu guso son n dn dng g io iogj gjhu hugj gjng ng `u `udn dnyn yn do skhotnrgyn.



 Nhng `krhkl`ngj dkgjng ndngyn pkgjnruf hkjontng pkgjjugnng, pkikstnrong, dng pk pklns lnsynr ynrnhn nhntng tng sk skenr enrn n `no `noh h dng `k `kgnr gnr sk sksun sunoo ntu nturng rng yng yngj j `kr `krinh inhu u do iogjhugjng lnguson otu `krndn.



Dnpnt sorgn skorogj dkgjng foingjgyn lnguson ntnu lnsynrnhnt yngj pkrgnf lkgjjugnhnggyn.



Lkloio Lkl oioho ho nsn nsns s dn dnsnr snr hkn hknsio siong ng hnr hnryn yn hnr hnrkgn kgn cnh cnhtar tar pk pkl`u l`untn ntng g aik aikf f lng lnguso uson n sktklp skt klpnt nt dk dkgjn gjng g pkl pklnhg nhgnng nng `nf `nfnsn nsn skt sktklp klpnt, nt, hkj hkjugn ugnng ng dn dnsnr snr do dnk dnkrnf rnf sktklpnt, dng pkgjjugnng yngj lnssni do dnkrnf sktklpnt.



Dnpnt Dnp nt `kr `krupn upn pkg pkgjkl jkl`ng `ngjn jng g hkn hknroc rocng ng yn yngj gj `k `krns rnsni ni dnr dnroo iunr iunr gnl gnlug ug tki tkinf nf dondap don dapso so dn dng g don dondnp dnptns tnsoo skf skfogj ogjjn jn lkl lkloio oioho ho eor eoroo `nru `nru yng yngj j lkl lkl`kd `kdnhn nhnggy ggyn n dkgjng hknrocng nsiogyn skrtn lkgugmuhhng eoro-eoro iahni.

5. [rjkgso Hknrocng Iahni  Ngniosos urjkgso hknrocng iahni dnpnt do`kdnhng do`kdnhng ntns shnin lnhra dng shnin lohra. Hknroc Hkn rocng ng iah iahni ni shn shnin in lnh lnhra ra lkr lkrup upnhn nhng g ngn ngnios iosos os dni dninl nl hag hagtkh tkh gkj gkjnrn nrn dni dninl nl tntnrng ogtkrgnsoagni. Rkrgyntnng yngj `kr`ugyo ’`nfwn hklkrdkhnng ndninf fnh skjnin `ngjsn...“ dng ’...turut lkgeoptnhng pkrdnlnong dugon...“ yngj tkrlnhtu` do dni dninl nl pkl pkl`uh `uhnng nng [[D GPO >?4 >?4; ; lkr lkrupn upnhng hng hkn hknroc rocng ng iahni iahni yn yngj gj `kr `krgoi goino no ugovkrsni hfns `ngjsn Ogdagkson.  Ndnpug hknrocng iahni shnin lohra lkrupnhng ngniosos urjkgso dninl hagtkh woinyn woi nynf f dni dninl nl snt sntu u gkj gkjnrn nrn.. Hkn Hknroc rocng ng iah iahni ni dni dninl nl hag hagtkh tkhs s loh lohra ra yng yngj j dol doloioh oiohoo `ngjsn Ogdagkson todnh fngyn dolngcnnthng dninl pkrngj lkinwng pkgmnmnf, tktnpo mujn tkinf tkr`uhto lkgmndo snrngn pkl`kgtuhng `ngjsn.

 

@N@ OS PKGENGN NHUO @KIN GKJNPN

 Nhso Gnsoagni @kin Gkjnrn Gkjnrn lkloioho kiklkg-kiklk kiklkg-kiklkg g pklnhgnng y yngj ngj lkgenhup=  N. Pngjhnong upny upnyn-upnyn n-upnyn `kin gkjnrn8 @. Ju Jugn gn lk lkgj gjfn fndn dnpo po sk skjn jnin in ln lnen enl l

ng ngen enln lng, g, jn jngj gjju jung ng,,

fn fnl` l`nt ntng ng,,

dn dng g

tngtngjng8 E. Dninl lkgmnlog hkingjsugjng hkingjsugjng fodup `ngjsn dng gkjnrn gkjnrn,, D. _ngj _ngj

dosk doskik ikgj gjjn jnrn rnhn hng g

sk sken enrn rn

skinr kinrns ns,,

ln lngt gtnp np,,

sost so stkl klnt ntos os,,

tk tkrs rstr truh uhtu tur, r,

tkrstngdnrdosnso, dng lnssoc8 K. dkgjng lkgjohutskrtnhng lkgjohutskrtnhng pkrng lnsyn lnsynrnhnt rnhnt dng pkinhu us usnfn8 nfn8 C. Do skjkg skjkgnp np nsp nspkh kh hkfodu hkfodupng png gns gnsoagni8 oagni8 J. Uksuno dkgjng hktkgtung pkrnturng pkrugdngj-ugd pkrugdngj-ugdngjng ngjng `krdnsnrhng pngensoin dng ugdngj- ugdngj dnsnr >?4;, F. Ukr Ukrtn tn dod dodnsn nsnro ro aik aikf f skl sklngj ngjnt nt lkw lkwumu umudhn dhng g gk gkjnr jnrn n yng yngj j `kr `krdn dnuin uint, t, ndo ndoi, i, dng lnhlur sk`njno pkgjjkgnp goino- goino dnsnr `kin gkjnrn, O. _ngj do doingdn ingdnso so aikf hko hkogsyn gsyncng cng nhng ng ngujkr ujkrnf nf hklkr hklkrdkhn dkhnng, ng, dng8 M. Hkfnrusng `krsntu dninl wndnf `n `ngjsn gjsn dng gkjnrn ogda ogdagkson, gkson, skrtn8 H. Tkhnd ugtuh lkgkgtuhng lkgkgtuhng gnso` gusn, `ngjsn, dng gkjnrng gkjnrngyn yn skgdoro.

Pulusng ; Goino @kin Gkjnrn = >. Pnsn Eogtn Tngn Tngnf f Nor Nor88 0. Undn Undnrr @kr`ng @kr`ngjsn jsn dng @k @krgkjn rgkjnrn8 rn8 5. Ukton hkp hkpndn ndn Rnge Rngensoin nsoin Uk`nj Uk`njno no Odkaiajo Gkjnrn8 4. Pkin @krh @krhar`ng ar`ng ugt ugtuh uh @ngjs @ngjsn n dng Gkjnrn8 ;. Lklp Lklpugyn ugynoo Hklnlpu Hklnlpung ng Nwni @kin Gkjn Gkjnrn8 rn8

 

RKG_[U[GNG PKGENGN NHUO @KIN GKJNPN

Dninl rngjhn pkgyusugng Pkgengn Nhso @kin Gkjnrn `njo pkskrtn Intsnr  ERGU skenrn jnros `ksnr tkr`njo ntns dun tnfnpng, ynotu=

-

Tnfnp pkrtnln =

Tnfnpng ogo doinhuhng pndn snnt Ag Enlpus, Enlpus, dolngn lnsogj-lnsogj pkskrtn Intsnr  ERGU dnpnt lkgyusug Pkgengn Nhso-gyn yngj tkrhnot dkgjng skiuruf rngjhnong hkjontng dng todnh tkrikpn hkjontng tkrikpns s dnro Goino-goi Goino-goino no Dnsn Dnsnrr @kin Gkjnrn dninl hkfodu hkfodupng png skfnro-fnro, pkgyusugng rkgengn nhso `kin gkjnrn doinhsngnhng sktkinf lkgjohuto ladui >,0 dng 5 dng lkgugmuh sntu pkgngjugj mnwn` hkjontng ts`.

-

Tnfnp hkdun =

Tnfnpng ogo doinhuhng pndn snnt Acc Enlpus, Enlpus, dolngn lnsogj-lnsogj pkskrtn Intsnr  ERGU snnt hkl`nio hk ogstngsogyn lnsogj-lnsogj dninl hurug wnhtu dng tklpnt sksuno dkgjng sotunso dng hagdoso do iogjhugjng hkrmn lnsogj- lnsogj skinln 52 Fnro, tkrfotugj skmnh Acc Enlpus snlpno Ag Enlpus hkl`nio hkdun hniogyn.

 

@N@ S HKJONTNG HKUONRUONJNNG @KIN GKJNPN RKPNT[PNG @NPOU @KP@NPOU

Rkgjkrtong @nros @kr`nros (R@@) ndninf suntu wumud intofng cosoh, dopkriuhng jugn lkgngnlhng hk`onsnng dninl tntn enrn fodup dninl rngjhn lkl`ogn dng hkrmnsnln ngtnr pkskrtn Intsnr, sninf sntu dnsnr pkl`ognng dosopiog ndninf intofng R@@, mnd R@@, mndoo R@ R@@ @ `k `krtu rtumun mung g ugt ugtuh uh l lkwu kwumud mudhng hng dos dosopi opiog og yng yngj j pr proln oln,, nj njnr nr d dnpn npntt lkgugmngj pkinyngng yngj proln puin, mujn dnpnt lkl`kgtuh sohnp, pkl`kgtuhng dosopiog, lkl`ogn hk`krsnlnng dng hksktonhnwngng dng inog sk`njnogyn. Lngcnnt yngj yng j dod dodnp npnt nt yno ynotu tu = lkg lkgul` ul`ufh ufhng ng soh sohnp np mns mnslng lngoo yng yngj j tkj tkjnp np dng tng tngjhn jhns, s, rns rnsn n pkrsntung, dosopiog. a

 N`n-n`n dng Jkrnhng Jkrnhng dninl pkrnturng `nros `k `kr`nros= r`nros=  

N`n-n`n

ndninf

pkrogtnf

yngj

do`kroh ohn ng

aik ikf f

skarng rngj

hktun

hkins/pkl hkin s/pklolpog/ olpog/ pkmn pkmn`nt `nt tkrtu tkrtun/ n/ pkmn pkmn`nt `nt yngj dotug dotugmuh muh hkpn hkpndn dn pnsu pnsuhng/ hng/ skhkialpah. Eagtaf Eag taf== ’[G ’[GT[H T[H RKP RKPFNT FNTONG ONG“, “, ’HK ’HKRND RNDN N HAL HALNGD NGDNG NG HAL HALRO“ RO“ ntn ntnu u ’HALRO N“. >) N` N`n-n n-n`n `n pkr pkrogj ogjntn ntng g ndni ndninf nf ogt ogtoo pkrog pkrogtnf tnf yn yngj gj fn fnrus rus mkin mkins s ugtuh dn dnpnt pnt doinhsngnhng tngpn rnju-rnju. Eagtaf= ’IKGENGJ HNGNG“, ’D[D[H UONR“ ntnu ’OUTOPNFNT DO TKLRNT“. 0) N`nN`n-n`n n`n

p pkinhs kinhsngnn ngnng g

ndn ndninf inf

h hktkj ktkjnsng nsng

lkgj lkgjkgno kgno

snnt

ugtu ugtuh h

lkinhsngnhng n`n-n`n pktugmuh/pkrogjntng dkgjng enrn skrkgtnh ntnu `krturut-turut. `krturut-tur ut. Eagtaf = ’JKPNH‟‟, ’MNING“ ntnu ’L[INO“.

 

Hktkgtung pkl`krong n`n-n`n

 

>. Rkl`kro n`n-n`n fnrus `krdoro dkgjng sohnp sklpurgn lkgjfndnp pnsuhng 0. N`n-n`n 0.  N`n-n`n douenphng douenphng dkgjng sunr sunrn n ingtngj, tkjns dng sk sklngjnt lngjnt

- Ingjhnf `onsn ndninf ingjhnf `krjkrnh lnmu dkgjng pngmngj ingjhnf dng tklpa tkrtkgtu.

- Ingjhnf tkjnp ndninf ingjhnf yngj dopkrsonphng ugtuh lkl`krohng pkgjfarlntng dng do`kro farlnt.

- Ingjhnf dkcoik ndninf ingjhnf tkjnp yngj lkgjjugnhng n`n-n`n ’INGJHNF DKCOIK MNING“ dojugnhng pndn nenrn tnl`nfng

- Ingjhnf

hk

snlpogj

ndninf

ingjhnf

ugtuh

lklogdnfhng

pnsuhng/sk`njong pnsuhng/sk`nj ong hk horo/hk hngng, lkgjfogdnrhng n`n-n`n ’@krfkgto“.

- Ingjhnf

hk

`kinhngj

ndninf

ingjhnf

ugtuh

lklogdnfhng

pnsuhng/sk`njong

- Ingjhnf hk dkpng ndninf lklogdnfhng pnsuhng/sk`njong dnro pndn pnsuhng sk`ngynh- `ngynhgyn 4 ingjhnf hk dkpng

- Ingjhnf

inro

ndni nd ninf nf

ingj ingjhn hnf f

lk lkin inyn yngj gj

yn yngj gj

do dolu luin inoo

dk dkgj gjng ng

lkgjfkgtnhhng lkgjfkgt nhhng hnho horo > ingjhnf, tkinpnh hnho doiktnhhng dkgjng umugj tkinpnh hnho tkrik`of dnfuiu.

- Uohnp sklpurgn ndninf sohnp sonp pasoso `krdoro dng duduh - Uohnp

ostornfnt

ndni nd ninf nf

sohn sohnp p

pa paso soso so

`k `krd rdor oroo

dn dng g

du dudu duh h

dn dnin inl l

pkinhsngnnggyn pkinhsngnngg yn sohnp roikh `njo pkskrtn tu`uf/ngjjatn tu`uf.

- Rkrohsn hkrnpofng ndninf suntu hkjontng dkgjng pasoso `krdoro yngj doinhsngnhng dkgjng dkgjng dun enrn `onsn dng pnrndk

 

Rkinhsngnng sohnp sklpurgn pasoso duduh do hurso dontur dkgjng hktkgtung

 

Rkinhsngnng sohnp sklpurgn pasoso duduh `krsoin dontur dkgjng hktkgtung

 

Hktkgtung ulul dninl ostornfnt

 

Rkinhsngnng sohnp ostornfnt pasoso `krdoro dontur dkgjng hktkgtung

 

Rkinhsngnng sohnp ostornfnt pasoso duduh do hurso dontur dkgjng hktkgtung

 

 

Rkinh Rki nhsng sngnng nng soh sohnp np ost ostor ornfn nfntt pas pasoso oso du duduh duh `kr `krsoi soin n don dontur tur dkg dkgjng jng hktkgtung

 

Hktkgtung ulul dninl pkrohsn hkrnpong

 

Tntn

enrn

pkrohsn

hkrnpong

`onsn dng

pnrndk

doinhsngnhng dkgjng urutng  

@krfotugj dninl `kgtuh carlnso `krsnc 

 

@krfotugj dninl `kgtuh carlnso `kr`ngmnr 

 

Hktkgtung ulul Ikgengj Hngng/Horo sktkgjnf ikgjng ikgengj hngng/horo dng ikgengj dkpng

 

Tntn Tn tn en enrn rn ik ikge geng ngj j hn hngn gng g dn dng g nt ntnu nu ik ikge geng ngj j ho horo ro do dont ntur ur dk dkgj gjng ng hktkgtung

 

Tntn enrn sktkgjnf ikgjng ikgengj hngng dng ntnu sktkgjnf ikgjng ikgengj horo dontur dkgjng hktkgtung

 

Tntn enrn ikgengj dkpng dontur dkgjng hktkgtung

 

Hktkgtung ulul pkinhsngnng pkru`nfng nrnf jkrnhng dotklpnt tngpn skgmntn

 

[rutng hkjontng fndnp hngng

 

[rutng hkjontng fndnp horo

 

[rutng hkjontng fndnp skragj hngng

 

[rutng hkjontng fndnp skragj horo

 

[rutng hkjontng `nioh hngng

 

Lkl`uhn/lkgutup `nrosng

 

Jkrnhng mning dotklpnt

 

N`n-n`n ’FKGTO < JKPNH“.

 

Rngmngj, tklpa dng lnenl ingjhnf.

 

Jkrnhng lnmu mning.

 

Ingjhnf `onsn.

 

Ingjhnf Tkjnp.

 

Ingjhnf Hk Unlpogj.

 

Ingjhnf hk `kinhngj

 

Ingjhnf hk dkpng

 

Jkrnhng Ingjhnf `krinro dnro sohnp sklpurgn

 

Jkrnhng ingjhnf `krinro dnro ingjhnf `onsn

 

Jkrnhng ingjhnf `krinro hk ingjhnf `onsn

 

 

Jkrnhng ingjhnf `krinro hk`krfkgto

 

Ingjhnf lkrdkhn

 

Jngto ingjhnf.

 

@krfolpug.

 

@krh @k rhul ulpu puii do do`n `njo jo 0 yn ynot otu u = @k @krh rhul ulpu puii

ca carl rlns nsoo `k `krs rsnc nc dn dng g

@krhulpui carlnso `kr`ngmnr.  

Jkrnhng pkru`nfng nrnf dnro `krmning hk `krfkgto

 

Fndnp hngng/horo.

 

Fndnp skragj hngng/horo

 

@nioh hngng

 

@kiah hngng/horo

 

Tonp-tonp `ngmnr dun hnio `kiah hngng/horo

 

Fndnp hngng/horo

 

Fndnp skragj hngng/horo

 

@nioh hngng

 

@kiah hngng/horo

 

Dun hnio `kiah hngng/horo

 

Tonp-tonp `ngmnr dun hnio `kiah hngng/horo

 

Rkru`nfng nrnf pndn wnhtu `krinro

 

Jkrnhng fniung hngng/horo fngyn doinhuhng dninl `kgtuh `krsnc, jugn lkru`nf nrnf tngpn lkru`nf `kgtuh.

 

Jkrn Jk rnhn hng g lk lkio iogt gtng ngj j hn hngn gng/ g/ho horo ro fn fngy gyn n do doin inhu huhn hng g dn dnin inl l `k `kgt gtuh uh `kr`ngmnr jugn lkru`nf `kgtuh pnsuhng lkgmndo `krsnc dkgjng nrnf tktnp.

HKRPATAHAING   Dnro `kr`njno iotkrntur dng sul`kr rkckrkgso, dosk`uthng `nfwn ostoinf ’Rratahai“ pndn nwnigyn do`nwn hk Ogdagkson aikf `ngjsn @kingdn dng Ogjjros pndn snnt lkrkhn lkgduduho woinynf Fogdon @kingdn, yngj lkgjnl`oi dnro @nfnsn pkrngeos Rrataeaik.. @nfnsn Rkrngeos lkgjnl`oigyn dnro @nfnsn Intog Rratahaiiul, yngj Rrataeaik nsiogyn `krnsni dnro @nfnsn _ugngo, ynotu dnro hntn-hntn pratas dng haiin. Rratas `krnrto ’yngj pkrtnln“ dng haiin `krnrto ’Ikl“ ntnu ’pkrkhnt“. Ntnu pkrkhnt yngj pkrtnln.  Nrtogyn, sktonp arngj yngj `khkrmn pndn suntu ogstotuso tkrtkgtu nhng `krsohnp dng

 

`krtogdnh lkwnhoio ogstotuso gyn mohn yngj `krsngjhutng `krndn do dninl gkjkro dng nhng lkwnhoio gkjnrn mohn on `krndn do iunr gkjkro ntnu carul ogtkrgnsagni (Pno dng Krnwngta, 02>:). Kskgso do dninl tntngng tkrsk`ut ngtnrn inog lkgenhup = n.

Tntn enrn, yngj lkgkgtuhng togdnhng yngj fnrus doinhuhng dninl suntu

nenrn tkrtkgtu. `.

Tntn hrnln, yngj lkgkgtuhng poiofng hntn-hntn, uenpng dng pkr`untng yngj

sksuno dkgjng togjjo rkgdnfgyn mn`ntng skskarngj. e.

Pulus-rulus dng nturng trndoso / hk`onsnng yngj tkinf dotkgtuhng skenrn

ugovkrsni ntnupug do dninl suntu `ngjsn otu skgdoro.

Rklkrogtnf Ogdagkson skgdoro skenrn rkslo lkgmkinshng pkgjkrtong ’Rratahai“ dninl [gdngj-[gdngj Galar 6 tnfug >?6: tkgtngj Rratahai yngj lkgmkinshng `nfwn pkgjkrtong pratahai ndninf ’skrngjhnong ’skrngjhnong nturng dninl nenrn hkgkjnrnng ntnu nenrn rkslo yngj lkioputo nturng lkgjkgno tntn tklpnt, tntn upnenrn dng tntn  pkgjfarlntng hkpndn skskarngj sksuno dkgjng mn`ntnggyn ntnu hkduduhnggy hkduduhnggyn n dninl Gkjnrn, Rklkrogtnf ntnu lnsynrnhnt ““.. [[ Ga 6 tnfug >?6: tkrsk`ut dosklpurgnhng lkiniuo [gdngj-[gdngj Galar ? Tnfug Tnfu g

02>2

tkgtngj

Hkpra Hkprataha tahaing ing

yngj

lkl` lkl`krohn krohng g

pkgm pkgmkinsn kinsng g

`nfw `nfwn n

’Hkpratahaing ’ ndninf = ’skrngjhnong ’skrngjhnong hkjontng yngj `krhnotng dkgjng nturng dninl nenrn hkgkjnrnng ntnu nenrn rkslo yngj lkioputo Tntn Tklpnt, Tntn [pnenrn, [pne nrn, dng Tntn Rkgj Rkgjfarl farlntng ntng sk`n sk`njno jno `kgtu `kgtuh h pkgj pkgjfarl farlntng ntng hkpn hkpndn dn skskar sks karngj ngj sk sksun sunoo dkg dkgjng jng mn` mn`ntn ntng g dn dng/n g/ntnu tnu hkd hkdudu uduhng hnggyn gyn dni dninl nl gk gkjnr jnrn, n,  pklkrogtnfng, ntnu lnsynrnhnt  lnsynrnhnt ..“ “

Dninl pkrhkl`ngjng skingmutgyn, sksuno dkgjng hk`utufng dng pkrhkl`ngjng susugng susu gng hktn hktntngkj tngkjnrng nrng yngj `kru `kru`nf `nf dng mujn pkrhkl`n pkrhkl`ngjng gjng jia`ni, lnhn hkludong ugdngj-ugdngj galar 6 tnfug >?6: tkrsk`ut dosklpurgnhng lkiniuo [gdngj-[g [gdn gj-[gdngj dngj Gala Galarr ? Tnfu Tnfug g 02>2 tkgtngj Hkprataha Hkpratahaing ing yngj lkl`kroh lkl`krohng ng pkgmkinsng `nfwn ’Hkpratahaing ’ ndninf = ’skrngjhnong ’ skrngjhnong hkjontng yngj `krhnotng dkgjng dkgj ng nturng dnin dninl l nenrn hkgkj hkgkjnrnng nrnng ntnu nenr nenrn n rkslo yngj lkioput lkioputoo Tntn Tklpnt, Tklp nt, Tntn [pne [pnenrn, nrn, dng Tntn Rkgjfarl Rkgjfarlntng ntng sk`n sk`njno jno `kgtu `kgtuh h pkgj pkgjfarln farlntng tng

 

hkpndn skskarngj sksuno dkgjng mn`ntng dng/ntnu hkduduhnggyn dninl gkjnrn,  pklkrogtnfng, ntnu lnsynrnhnt  lnsynrnhnt ..““

- TNTN TKLRNT (RPKUKNGEK  (RPKUKNGEK ) Rkgjkrtong ulul dng fnhkhnt @krdnsnrhng Rnsni > nynt (:) Rkrnturng Rklkrogtnf Galkr 30 Tnfug >??2, dkcogoso Tntn Tklpnt ndninf ’nturng lkgjkgno urutng tklpnt `njo pkmn`nt Gkjnrn, Rkmn`nt Rklkrogtnf dng Tahaf Lnsynrnhnt tkrtkgtu dninl nenrn hkgkjnrnng ntnu nenrn rkslo“.

- TNTN [RNENPN

[pn pnen enrrn

nd ndn ninf inf

skrn rngj gjh hnon nong

hkj kjon ontn tng g

yngj

doo ooh hut utoo

ai aikf kf

sk skmu muli linf nf

pkjnwno/npnrntur/hnrynwng sk`njno pkskrtn upnenrn, dosusug dninl `nrosng do suntu su ntu inp inpngj ngjng/ ng/run rungjn gjng g dkg dkgjng jng `kg `kgtuh tuh sk skjnr jnros os ntn ntnu u `k `kgtu gtuh h [, dop dopolp olpog og aik aikf f skarngj skar ngj Ogspkhtu Ogspkhturr [pnenrn [pnenrn dng skton sktonp p hkjon hkjontng tng Lngc Lngcnnt nnt Tntn [pnenrn ndninf sk`njno `kgtuh pkl`ognng dosopiog. Hkikgjhnpng [pnenrn Lkgjogjnt pkgtogjgyn upnenrn dkgjng enhupng skrtn tngjjujmnwn` yngj `ksnr do inpngjng, lnhn hkikgjhnpng upnenrn yngj dontur sksuno, ngtnrn inog= >) Rkrworn upnenrn. 0) Halngdng upnenrn. 5) Ogspkhtur upnenrn. 4) Rkmn`nt inog sksuno dkgjng hk`utufng, losnigyn pkrikgjhnpng, hknlngng dng inog-inog sksuno dkgjng hk`utufng

TNTN RKGJFAPLNTNG Tntn pkgjfarlntng lkioputo tntn enrn pkl`krong pkgjfarlntng dng pkgykdonng hkikgj hki kgjhnp hnpng ng

snr snrngn ngn

dng

prn prnsnr snrngn ngn

yng yngj j

dop dopkri kriuhn uhng g

ugt ugtuh uh

tkr tkrenp enpnog nogyn yn

 

hkingenrng upnenrn. Dninl nenrn rkslo, pkmn`nt gkjnrn, pkmn`nt pklkrogtnf, dng tahaf lnsynrnhnt tkrtkgtu lkgdnpnt pkgjfarlntng `krupn= n)

pkl`krong tntn tklpnt8

`)

pkgjfarlntng `kgdkrn gkjnrn8

e)

pkgjfarlntng inju hk`ngjsnng hk`ngjsnng88

d)

pkgjfarlntng mkgnznf `oin lkgogjjni dugon8

k)

pkl`krong `ngtung snrngn dng prnsnrngn yngj dopkriuhng.

RKINHUNGNNG HKJONTNG NRKI  Npki ndninf sninf sntu prnhtkh dnro lntkro hkjontng hkjontng `kinmnr dninl `njong ladui ogo. Rkinhsngnng hkjontng npki sngjnt dopkriuhng `noh dotklpnt pkhkrmnng lnupug do iogjhugjng Dohint.

 

KTOHN HKRPATAHAING Dkcogoso Dkcog oso ktoh ktohn n hkpr hkprataha atahaing ing yngj sngjnt nhrn` tkrdk tkrdkgjnr gjnr do tkiog tkiogjn jn hotn hotn.Mohn .Mohn skhoins hotn hkl`nio lkgjneu pndn sul`kr hntn pratahai yngj `krsul`kr pndn `nfnsn _ugngo, lnhn pratahai lklpugyno nrto "pratahaiiul", yngj lkgjngdugj hntn, "pratas" (pkrtnln) dng "haiia" (doiktnhhng) ntnu `onsn mujn dosk`ut sk`njno pkrkh pk rkhnt nt

yng yngj j

pkr pkrtnl tnln. n.

Tkr Tkrhnd hndngj ngj

muj mujn n

dos dosk`u k`utt

sk` sk`njn njnoo

mkl mkl`nt `ntng ng

ntn ntnu u

pkgjfu`ugj. Rratahai lkgyngjhut hnodnf/garln/nturng yngj `krinhu, dninl lkgjfndnpo nenrn rkslo ntnu hkgkjnrnng `noh ugtuh hkjontng-hkjontng do dninl gkjkro lnupug ngtnr  gkjnrn skenrn rkslo.

 

Halugohnso Kckhtoc dninl Hkpratahaing Halugohnso yngj `noh ndninf hk`utufng lutinh dninl lkgmniog fu`ugjng, `noh dninl hkfodupng hkiunrjn, lnsynrnhnt dng mujn hkdognsng. Dkgjng halugohnso, lnhn lnh n lng lnguso uson n dnp dnpnt nt `kr `krtuh tuhnr nr ogc ogcarl arlnso nso ng ngtnr tnrn n snt sntu u dkg dkgjng jng yn yngj gj ino inog g dng lkgeoptnhng fu`ugjng yngj `noh, fnrlagos skrtn lkgeoptnhng sunsngn dnlno.

 

HKZNURNDNNG DOGO Rkl`uhnng

[gdngj-[gdngj

Dnsnr

Gkjnrn

Pkpu`ioh

Ogdagkson,

tkinf

lkgjnlngthng tumung Gkjnrn ndninf, lkiogdugjo skjkgnp `ngjsn Ogdagkson dng skiuruf skiu ruf tulpn tulpnf f dnrnf Ogdagks Ogdagkson on dng ugtuh lkln lklnmuhng muhng hkskmn hkskmnftkrn ftkrnng ng ulul ulul,, lkgekrdnshng hkfodupng `ngjsn, dng ohut lkinhsngnhng hktkrto`ng dugon yngj `krdnsnrhng hklkrdkhnng, pkrdnlnong n`ndo dng hkndoing sasoni, aikf sk`n` otu lnhn sklun wnrjn `ngjsn lklpugyno hkwnmo`ng yngj snln ugtuh lkwumudhng tumung Gkjnrn `ngjsn dolnhsud, todnh tkrhkeunio `njo pnrn Eniag Rkjnwno Gkjkro Uopoi (ERGU).

>.

RKGJ RK GJKP KPTO TONG NG DN DNUN UNP P DNG C[G [GJ JUO OG OGTK TKIO IOMK MKG  G 

Ukenrn Uken rn ugov ugovkrsni krsni pkgj pkgjkrtong krtong Ogtkio Ogtkiomkg mkg `krd `krdnsnr nsnrhng hng Rkgm Rkgmkinsn kinsng g [gdn [gdngj-[g gj-[gdngj dngj Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson Galar >: tnfug 02>> tkgtngj Ogtkiomkg Gkjnrn lkioputo =

Rkgjktnfung,, ynotu ogcarlnso yngj sudnf doainf sk`njno `nfng pkrulusng Rkgjktnfung hk`omnhng dng pkgjnl`oing hkputusng. -

Arjngosnso, ynotu suntu `ndng yngj dojugnhng sk`njno wndnf yngj do`kro Arjngosnso,

tujns dng hkwkgngjng ugtuh lkgykikgjjnrnhng cugjso dng nhtovotns Ogtkiomkg -

Nhtovotns,

ynot yn otu u

sk sklu lun n

us usnf nfn, n,

pk pkhk hkrm rmnn nng, g,

hk hkjo jont ntng ng,,

dn dng g

to togd gdnh nhng ng

pkgykikgjjnrnng cugjso pkgykiodohng, pkgjnlngng, dng pkgjjningjng. Poyngta dninl `uhugyn ’Ogtkiomkg Ss Tkraroslk do Ogdagkson“ lkgmkinshng `nfwn ogtkiomkg sk`njno nhtovotns do`njo dninl hkjontng ogtkiomkg dng apkrnso ogtkiomkg.

C[GJU C[ GJUOO DN DNPO PO OGT OGTKIO KIOMKG MKG

yno ynotu tu pkg pkgyk ykiod iodohn ohng, g, pkg pkgjnl jnlngn ngng, g, pkg pkgjjn jjning ingjng jng

( prajngdn dng pkrngj urnt synrnc)

0. HKZN HKZNURND URNDNNG NNG DOG DOGOO DNIN DNINL L RKG_ RKG_KIKGJ KIKGJJNPN JNPNNG NG ATAG ATAGALO ALO DN DNKPNF KPNF Hkpnin dnkrnf dng wnhoi hkpnin dnkrnf lklpugyno hkwnmo`ng lklkiofnrn hktkgtkrnlng dng hktkrto`ng lnsynrnhnt dng ugtuh lkwumudhng hktkgtkrnlng, hktkrto`ng

dng

pkriogdugjng

lnsynrnhnt

pkriu

doinhuhng

upnyn-upnyn

hkwnspndnng dogo aikf lnsynrnhnt. [gtuh lkwumudhng hktkgtkrnlng, hktkrto`ng dng pkriogdugjng lnsynrnhnt yngj doinhuhng dkgjng upnyn- upnyn hkwnspndnng

 

dogo aikf lnsynrnhnt do`kgtuhinf Carul Hkwnspndnng Dogo Lnsynrnhnt yngj skingmutgyn dosogjhnt CHDL. CHDL ndninf wndnf `njo kiklkg lnsynrnhnt yngj do`kgtuh dninl rngjhn lkgmnjn dng lklkiofnrn hkwnspndnng dogo lnsynrnhnt, tkrlnsuh wnhoi—wnhoi Arlns.

5. DK DKTK TKHU HUOO DOGO DOGO DN DNG G RK RKPO POGJ GJNT NTNG NG D DOG OGOO DNI DNINL NL RK RKG_ G_KI KIKG KGJJ JJNP NPNN NNG G ATAGALO DNKPNF Dninl Gkjkro Galar >3 tnf tnfug ug 02>> tkg tkgtngj tngj Rkru`nfng Ntns Rkrnturng Lkgt Lk gtkr kroo Dn Dnin inl l Gk Gkjk jkro ro Gal ala ar >> Tnfug 0223 tkgtngj Halugotns Ogtkiomkg Dnkrnf.. Dnkrnf

4. HKZN ZNU URN RND DNN NNG G DOGO DOGO

DN DNI INL RKG_KI KIKG KGJ JJNP NPN NNG RKP KPT TNF NFNG NGNG NG

GKJNPN [gsurr [tnln pkrtnf [gsu pkrtnfngng ngng gorloi gorloiotkr otkr doinhsn doinhsngnhn gnhng g aikf H/I sk`njno ikndogj  ske keta tarr dninl rngjh rngjhn n pkgj pkgjkiain kiainng ng dng pkgy pkgykikgj kikgjjnrnn jnrnng g pkrtn pkrtnfngn fngng g gorlo gorloiotkr  iotkr  sksuno dkgjng socnt dng `kgtuh ngenlng yngj dofndnpo. [gsur [tnln dosusug dninl `kgtuh hkhuntng, hklnlpung, dng jkinr. Hkhuntng [gsur [tnln yngj dosonphng aikf H/I dosksunohng ngenlng gagloiotkr yngj dofndnpo dng `krsogkrjo.

;. DKTK DKTKHUO HUO DOGO DNG RKPOG RKPOGJNTN JNTNG G DOGO DNINL UO UOUTKL UTKL HKNL HKNLNGNG NGNG GNUOAGNI=

- Uostkl Hklngng Gnsoagni -  Ngenlng - Dktkhso Dogo dng Rkrogjntng Dogo - Pungj iogjhup - Rkgykikgjjn Rkgykikgjjnrn rn Ogtkiomkg Gkjnrn - Hkrnfnsonng dng lnsn rktkgso

3. OLRIK OLRIKLKGT LKGTNUO NUO D DNG NG N NRIOH RIOHNUO NUO H HKZNU KZNURNDNN RNDNNG G DOGO @NJO ERGU

 

Uk`njno N`do Gkjnrn dng N`do Lnsynrnhnt, ERGU lkloioho hkwnmo`ng ugtuh ohut lkgjngtosopnso ngenlng tkrfndnp ogtkjrotns gnsoagni dng tkjnhgyn hkdnuintng Gkjnrn Hksntung Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson. Fni ogo dnpnt dolpiklkgtnsohng dkgjng ’hksndnrng inpar  ekpnt“ tkrfndnp sktonp patkgso ngenlng, `noh do iogjhugjng pkhkrmnng lnupug iogjhugjng pkluholng,

lkgaragj

tkr`kgtuhgyn

CHDL

do

iogjhugjng

lnsogj-lnsogj

ntnu

`krhagtro`uso pndn Halogdn

Lkl`ngjug TOL RGU yngj snlnptn ndninf RGU yngj lnlpu lklogolniosor tkrmndogyn fni-fni yngj todnh doogjoghng tkrhnot dkgjng pkinhsngnng hkrmn. Mkgos Rkrlnogng Lkgnroh Hksonpsonjnng = Dkinpng `kins (>5) mkgos pkrlnogng yngj tkrengtul dninl ladui ogo fngyn sk`nj sk `njno no ea eagta gtaf f dnr dnroo skh skhong ong `ng `ngynh ynh pkr pkrlno lnogng gng yng yngj j dnp dnpnt nt ngd ngdn n inh inhuhn uhng, g, dongtnrngyn= @orln Erasskr, Enrtkrpoiinr Enrtkrpoiinr Pnek Pnek,, Caido Caidogj gj Enrpk Enrpkt, t, Fuin Fuinfaap faap,, Iaj  Iogk, Ciyogj Cax, Upodkr Zk`, Jrnss Og Tfk Zogd, Nilast Ogcogotk Eoreik, Eoreik , Tupno dng Rkl`uru, Ropn @aear, Kvnhunso @nl`u, dng @iogd Znih .

ENPNHN LNINL DNG NRO UKLNGJNT @KIN GKJNPN Enrnhn ’lninl“ ntnu murot lninl `krtumung ugtuh lkgngnlhng dosopiog, hk`krngong, sklngjnt skrtn iayniotns dng hklnlpung pkskrtn Intsnr ERGU dninl lkinhsngnhng tujns dkgjng lkikw ikwnto `nr`njno `kgtuh jadnng,

ea`nng

skrtn

hklnlpung

lklkjngj/pkgyolpngng lklkjngj/pkgyol pngng rnfnson arjngosnso dng rnfnson gkjnrn. NRO UKLNGJNT @KIN GKJNPN (NU@G)  

Npo ugjjug ndninf npo do iunr rungj yngj dodnpnt dnro skgjnmn lkgyninhng

hnyu `nhnr, patagjng hnyu, ntnu hulpuing dnfng, rngtogj, mkrnlo, ntnu dnug-dnug hkrogj. Npo ugjjug lkrupnhng sninf sntu `kgtuh hkjontng do ninl tkr`uhn hfususgyn pndn lninl fnro

 

PNGJH[LNG NJKGDN OO NH[GTN@KI RATPKT RKIN_NGNG R[@IOH GKJKPO OGO Ratrkt Inyngng Ru`ioh do Ogdagkson Dninl hagtkhs hkfodupng `krlnsnynrnhnt, Hotn sk`njno ogdovodu ntnupug NUG pug lugjhog sudnf `asng dkgjng hkgyntnng ndngyn pkr`kdnng ‖mniur‟ dninl sktonp pkinyngng. Rrasks

lkgjurus

sk`unf

dahulkg, dkgjng

fnrjn, losni, >22.222, lkl`utufhng wnhtu 5 fnro, tnpo pndn hkgyntnngyn, `ngynh arngj arn gj yn yngj gj dnp dnpnt nt lkl lklpkr pkraik aikf f dah dahulk ulkg g tkr tkrsk` sk`ut ut dni dninl nl fot fotugj ugjng ng mnl dkg dkgjng jng tnl` tnl`nf nfng ng dn dngn gn yn yngj gj ‖`kr ‖`krnj njnl nl‟. ‟. To Tohk hktt tk tkrs rsk` k`ut ut lk lklu lugj gjho hogh ghng ng Ho Hotn tn lk lkgn gnoh ohoo ngmugjng pkrlnogng tngpn lkgjohuto ngtrong arngj-arngj yngj lkgjjugnhng Tohkt Pkjuikr. Uk`kiul krn Tnhso Agiogk, do Uogjnpurn, ugtuh lkgdnpnthng tnhso tngpn oh ohut ut ng ngtr troo do Tn Tnxo xo Iogk Iogk yn yngj gj eu euhu hup p pn pngm gmng ngj j do mn mnll-mn mnl l tk tkrt rtkg kgtu tu,, Ho Hotn tn dn dnpn pntt lkgjj lkg jjugn ugnhng hng cns cnsoio oiotns tns pkl pklksn ksngng gng lki lkiniu niuoo ULU dk dkgjn gjng g tnl tnl`nf `nfng ng `k` `k`krn krnpn pn dainr. Unyngjgyn, hagskp ogo skrogj `krenlpur dkgjng hagskp skdkhnf dnro soso pkgk pk gkro roln ln inyn inyngn gng g yn yngj gj sk sk`k `kgn gnrg rgyn yn to todn dnh h tk tkpn pnt. t. Zn Znht htu u `k `kri rini niu, u, sk sklu lun n po pofn fnh h skpnhn skp nhnt, t, lkg lkgmnd mndoo hk hk`on `onsn snng, ng, dn dng g dop dopnfn nfnlo lo aik aikf f fnl fnlpor por skl sklun un pof pofnh nh ski skinln nln puiu pu iufn fng g

tn tnfu fug. g. Uk Ukfo fogj gjn, n, do

ln lnsy synr nrnh nhnt nt

lu luge geui ui

pkro pkro`n `nfn fnsn sn

`n `nru ru,, sk sk`u `unf nf

snrhnslk, ‖hninu `osn dopkrsuiot, `unt npn dopkrludnf‟. Tngtngjng Inyngng Ru`ioh Rnyugj fuhul tkrhnot Inyngng Ru`ioh yngj `noh tkrtungj dninl [gdngj-[gdngj Galar 0; Tnfug 022? Tkgtngj Inyngng Ru`ioh. [gdngj-[gdngj ogo dkgjng lngtn` lkl`krohng pomnhng sk`unf inyngng pu`ioh, yngj skfnrusgyn dnpnt tkrekrlog do sktonp inyngng pu`ioh do gkjkro ogo. Gnlug, sk`unf nturng dng hk`omnhng do gkjkro ogo hkrnp fngyn lkgmndo dahulkg stntos yngj todnh lkl`krohng dnlpnt npnpug hk ugsur

yngj

skfnrusgyn

tkroh rohnt. Nturng

dklo

nturng, fol`nung

dklo

fol`nung, sasoniosnso dklo sasoniosnso, skpkrto todnh lkl`krohng dnlpnh yngj hunt hk sklun pofnh.  Npn yngj tkrmndo do skiuruf gkjkro ogo, snlpnf lnsof lkgmndo lnsninf `ksnr yngj dopngdngj hkeoi aikf sklun pofnh. Uohnp pkrlosoc sklun pofnh tkrfndnp skskarngj yngj lkl`ungj sntu pugtugj rahah ntnu `khns `atai logul skl`nrngjng skpkrto

 

todnh lkgjfotugj `oin doinhuhng aikf mutnng arngj yngj `krnrto lkgjfnsoihng mutnng pugtugj pugtu gj rahah ntnup ntnupug ug `atai `khn `khns s logul logulng. ng. Rkr`n Rkr`nohng ohng inyng inyngng ng tkrsk tkrsk`ut `ut todnh ikpns

dnro

upnyn

ingmutng

yngj

doinhuhng

pnsen

dotkr`othnggyn

nturng. Uktodnhgyn, nturng tkrsk`ut todnh injo lkgmndo dahulkg stntos yngj fngyn `osn dougduf dng do`nen hktohn dopkriuhng ugtuh lkguios. @kiul @ki ul skl sklpur purgn, gn, tnp tnpoo sud sudnf nf `kr `krmni mning ng do nrn nrnf f yng yngj j `kg `kgnr. nr. Gnl Gnlug, ug, hal halotl otlkg kg ogo `uhng mujn fni yngj stntos. Tngtngjng otu pug todnh stntos, jadnng dng lkgtni/pain poho pohorr pofn pofnhh-po pofn fnh h yn yngj gj dn dnfu fuiu iu lk lkgo gohl hlnt ntoo hk hkug ugtu tugj gjng ng dn dnro ro ik ikln lnfg fgyn yn sk skht htar  ar  pkgjnwnsng

inyngng

skiniu

`kri `k rinw nwng ngng ng.. Hn Hnrk rkgn gn,, `osn `osn

lkgea`n

mndo mndo,, sk sken enrn rn

nt ntur urng ng

lkgnroh dn dng g

hkl`nio

pn pnyu yugj gj

hk

fu fuhu hul l

nrnf su sudn dnf f

lklndno, lkln dno, gnlu gnlug, g, ske skenrn nrn pain pohor dng lkgt lkgtni, ni, fnru fnrus s donh donhuo, uo, lnsof `utuf usnf usnfn n hkrns dng halotlkgt yngj khstrn hunt. Ukhnio Ukh nio inj injo, o, tng tngtng tngjng jng yn yngj gj dof dofndn ndnpo po `uh `uhng ng fng fngyn yn do iogjhu iogjhugjn gjng g NUG sk sk`nj `njno no pkl`kro inyngng, gnlug mujn dnro lnsynrnhnt pkgkroln inyngng. Hkutnlnng Lkgtni Lkinyngo Rkintofng ogo tkgtugyn nhng lkl`ntnso rungj olpiklkgtnso ingjsugj do soso NUG sk`n sk `njn jnoo pk pkl` l`ki kioo inyn inyngn gng g pu pu`i `ioh oh.. Gn Gnlu lug, g, dk dkgj gjng ng lk lkgt gtni ni dn dng g pa pain in po poho horr yn yngj gj `noh,, sken `noh skenrn rn todnh ingjs ingjsugj ugj nhng lkl` lkl`krohn krohng g dnlp dnlpnh nh todnh ingjs ingjsugj ugj pndn soso lnsynrnh lnsy nrnhnt nt pkgk pkgkroln roln inyng inyngng. ng. Klpi Klpiaykr aykr @rngd @rngdogj ogj yngj tkrln tkrlnhtu` htu` dninl Uurnt Kdnrng Lkgtkro Rkgdnynjugnng Npnrntur Gkjnrn dng Pkcarlnso @orahrnso Galar  02 Tnfug 020>, «@ngjjn Lkinyngo @ngjsn¸, lkgmndo udnrn skjnr pkr`nohng dng pkgogjhn pkgogj hntng tng iny inyngn ngng g pu` pu`ioh ioh.. Gnl Gnlug, ug, Lkg Lkgtni tni dn dng g Rai Rain n Roh Rohor or `k `krnd rndn n do dal dalnog nog pro`ndo, ogdovoduni. @oin doinhuhng aikf sklun ugsur NUG, nhng lkl`krohng dnlpnh sostkl sos tkloh. oh. Lae Laeftn ftnrr Iu Iu`os `os lkl lkloioh oiohoo pn pngdn gdngjn gjng g eor eoro-e o-eoro oro soh sohnp np dng lkg lkgtni tni @ng @ngjs jsn n Ogdagkson skenrn ulul= Eoro lnguson Ogdagkson yngj `krhagatnso gkjntoc sk`njno wnrosng znlng pkgogdnsng. Eoro lnguson Ogdagkson yngj dosk`uthng Laeftnr Iu`os ynhgo lklpugyno pkgnlpoing yngj `kr`kdn do dkpng dng do `kinhngj, skjng dng kgjjng

`krtngjjugj

mnwn`

pkr` pk r`un untn tngg ggyn yn,, pu putu tusn sngg ggyn yn,, hk hkin inhu hung nggy gyn, n, poho pohorn rngg ggyn yn,, dn dng g

ntns sk sk`n `njn jnog ogyn yn,, mo mown wn

ckadniostoh. Fnrus Hotn nhuo, eoro-eoro tkrsk`ut lnsof hkgtni tkriofnt do lnsynrnhnt do sklun togjhntng. Tngpn dosndnro, Hotn sudnf fodup dkgjng lkiofnt ntnupug `nfhng lkinhuhng fni-fni yngj tkrhnot eoro-eoro do ntns. Hal`ognso eoro-eoro do ntns, `oin doloioho

 

aikf

NUG, nhng

lkl`krohng

dnlpnt

yngj

`uhng

lnog

`uruhgyn. @nyngjhng, huniotns inyngng yngj snnt ogo sudnf `krndn do mniur yngj `kgnr `kg nr nhn nhng g hkl hkl`n `nioio hk hag hagdos dosoo do ln lngn gn prn prnhto htoh h Hai Haiuso uso,, Har Harups upso, o, dng dng Gkp Gkpato atoslk slk lnsof

lkgmndo

fni

yngj

`krhagtklpkinso, npnhnf

iulrnf. Ea`n

otu

Hotn

yngj

rkgugjhng, lnro

Hotn

ogjoghng1

Ukjnin yngj `krhnotng dkgjng lkgtni dng pain pohor hndngj skrogj doiklpnrhng hk pofnh inog sk`njno pkgyk`n`. Ukarngj pkjnwno yngj dologtn ugtuh dosopiog skrogj lklo lk logt gtn n

nt ntns nsng nggy gyn n

lk lkin inhu huhn hngg ggyn yn

ik`o ik`of f

du duiu iu.. Ukar Ukarng ngj j

nt ntns nsng ng

pu pug g

nh nhng ng

lkgjjugnhng lktadk yngj snln hktohn dologtn ugtuh lkgmndo ogdovodu yngj tnnt nturng ntu rng hk ntn ntnsng sng do ntn ntnsgy sgyn. n. Ukf Ukfogj ogjjn jn nh nhforg forgyn, yn, hnr hnrkgn kgn tkr tkrini iniu u so` so`uh uh dkg dkgjng jng pkrsynrntng dnro arngj inog, dorogyn skgdoro todnh pkrgnf `kru`nf. HAGUKR NH[GTN@OIOTNU Rkgjkrtong Nhugtn`oiotns  Nhugtn`oiotns ndninf hntn yngj skrogjhnio hotn dkgjnr, tktnpo todnh ludnf ugtuh dopnfnlo. dopn fnlo. Hktoh Hktohn n sks skskarng karngj j lkgd lkgdkgjn kgjnrr hntn nhug nhugtn`oi tn`oiotns, otns, yngj tkriog tkriogtns tns ndnin ndninf f sks ksun untu tu

yn yng gj

sngj gjnt nt

pk pkg gto tog gj, tk tktn tnp po

to todn dnh h

lkg kgj jkt ktn nfu fuoo

`njn jnol oln ngn

enr nrn n

lkgenpno lkge npnogyn. gyn. Gnlug pndn dnsn dnsnrgyn, rgyn, hkdu hkdun n hags hagskp kp tkrsk tkrsk`ut `ut lkloi lkloioho oho nrto yngj `kr` `k r`kd kdn. n. Pk Pksp spag agso so`o `oiot iotns ns

nd ndni ninf nf

hk hkwn wnmo mo`n `ng g

ug ugtu tuh h

`k `krt rtng ngjj jjug ugj j

mn mnwn wn` `

yn yngj gj

`krngj `kr ngjhnt hnt dnr dnroo lar larni ni ogd ogdovo ovodu, du, skd skdngj ngjhng hng nh nhugt ugtn`o n`oiot iotns ns ndn ndninf inf hkw hkwnmo nmo`ng `ng ugt ugtuh uh `krtngjjugj mnwn` hkpndn skskarngj/arjngosnso yngj lkl`krohng nlngnt.  Nhugtn`oiotns lkrumuh pndn hkwnmo`ng sktonp ogdovodu, hkialpah ntnu ogstotuso ugtuh lklkgufo tngjjugj mnwn` dnro nlngnf yngj dopkrenynhng hkpndngyn. Nlngnf skar sk arng ngj j NU NUG G lk lkgu guru rutt UK Lk Lkgk gktk tkro ro Rk Rkgd gdny nynj njug ugnn nng g Np Npnr nrnt ntur ur Gk Gkjn jnrn rn dn dng g Pkcarlnso @orahrnso Galar 02 Tnfug 020> ndninf lkgmnlog tkrwumudgyn pkroinhu yngj sksuno dkgjng Eark Sniuks NUG @krNHFINH. Nspkh-Nspkh Nhugtn`oiotns 

 Nhugtn`oiotns ndninf sk`unf fu`ugj fu`ugjng ng Fu`ugjng

yngj

dolnhsud

ndninf

fu`ugjng

dun

ogdovodu/hkialpah/ogstotuso ogdovodu/hkialpah/ogs totuso dkgjng gkjnrn dng lnsynrnhnt. 

 Nhugtn`oiotns `krarokgtnso `krarokgtnso pndn fnsoi

pofnh

ngtnrn

 

Fnsoi yngj dofnr dofnrnphn nphng g dnro nhug nhugtn`oio tn`oiotns tns ndnin ndninf f pkroi pkroinhu nhu npnrn npnrntt pklk pklkrogtnf rogtnf yngj `krtngjjugj mnwn`, ndoi dng ogavntoc. 

 Nhugtn`oiotns lkl`utufhng lkl`utufhng ndngyn inp inparng arng Inpa In parn rng g

hogk hogkrm rmn n

nd ndni ninf nf

pk pkrw rwum umud udng ng

dn dnro ro

nh nhug ugtn tn`o `oio iotn tns. s.

Dn Dnin inl l

du dugo gon n

`orahrnso, `kgtu `orahrnso, `kgtuh h nhug nhugtn`oi tn`oiotns otns skton sktonp p ogdov ogdovodu odu `krwu `krwumud mud sunt suntu u inpar inparng ng yngj dodnsnrhng pndn hagtrnh hkrmn, skdngjhng ugtuh ogstotuso ndninf INHOR . 

 Nhugtn`oiotns lklkriuhng lklkriuhng hagskhukgs hagskhukgsoo  Nhugtn`oiotns lkgugmuhhng tngjjugjmnwn`, dng tngjjugjmnwn` lkgjfnsoihng hagskhukgso. hagskhukgs o. Hagskhukgso tkrsk`ut dnpnt `krupn pkgjfnrjnng ntnu snghso.



 Nhugtn`oiotns lklpkr`noho lklpkr`noho hogkrmn Tumung utnln dnro nhugtn`oiotns ndninf ugtuh lklpkr`noho hogkrmn NUG dninl lkl`krohng pkinyngng hkpndn lnsynrnhnt.

Rkgtogjgyn Nhugtn`oiotns  Nhugtn`oiotns ndninf progsop dnsnr `njo arjngosnso yngj `krinhu pndn sktonp ik ikv vki ki/u /ugo gott

ar arjn jngo gosn sns so

pkrt pk rtng ngjj jjug ugjm jmnw nwn` n`ng ng

sk` k`nj njno no

su sunt ntu u

hk hkwn wnmo mo`n `ng g

inpa inparn rng g

hk hkjo jont ntng ng

hk hkpn pndn dn

mn mn`n `ntn tng g

dn dnin inl l

lk lkl` l`kr kroh ohng ng

nt ntns nsng nggy gyn. n. Dnin Dninl l

`k `k`k `krn rnpn pn

fni, fn i, nhu nhugtn gtn`oi `oiotn otns s skr skrogj ogj don donrtoh rtohng ng `kr `kr`kd `kdn-` n-`kd kdn. n. Ndngy Ndngyn n gar garln ln yng yngj j `k `krsoc rsocnt nt ogcarl ogc arlni ni tkg tkgtng tngj j pkr pkroinh oinhu u RGU yn yngj gj lkg lkgmnd mndoo hk` hk`ons onsnng nng dn dnpnt pnt lkl lklpk pkgjn gjnruf rufoo pkro pk roin inhu hu ng ngjj jjat atn n arjn arjngo gosn snso so ntnu ntnu `n `nfh fhng ng lk lklp lpkg kgjn jnru rufo fo nt ntur urng ng ca carl rlni ni yn yngj gj `krinh `kr inhu. u. Dni Dninl nl hag hagdos dosoo tkr tkrsk sk`ut `ut,, RGU pkr pkriu iu lkr lkru`n u`nf f eot eotrng rngyn yn lkg lkgmnd mndoo pki pkinyn nyng g lnsy ln synr nrnh nhnt nt sohnp, dng

dk dkgj gjng ng proinhu

lk lkgj gjkg kgni nihn hng g `krtngjjugj

goin goinoo-go goin inoo mnwn`

nh nhug ugtn tn`o `oio iotn tns s ntns

ug ugtu tuh h

lk lkl` l`kg kgtu tuh h

hkpkrenynng

yngj

do`krohng. Nhugtn`oiotns pu`ioh lkloioho tojn cugjso utnln, ynotu ugtuh lkgykdonhng hagtrai dklahrntos, ugtuh lkgekjnf harupso dng pkgyninfjugnng hkhunsnng, skrtn ugtuh ugt uh lkg lkgogj ogjhnt hnthng hng kco kcosok sokgs gsoo dn dng g kck kckhto htovot votns. ns. Nhu Nhugtn gtn`oi `oiotn otns s lkr lkrupn upnhn hng g hag hagtrn trnh h ngtnrn pklkrogtnf dkgjng npnrnt `orahrnso, skrtn ngtnrn pklkrogtnf yngj downhoio aikf RGU dkgjng lnsynrnhnt. Nhugtn`oiotns pu`ioh tkrdoro ntns dun lnenl, ynotu= nhugtn nhu gtn`oi `oiotn otns s vkr vkrtoh tohni, ni, dng nhu nhugtn gtn`oi `oiotn otns s far faroza ozagtn gtni. i. Nhu Nhugtn gtn`oi `oiotn otns s vk vkrtoh rtohni ni ndn ndninf inf pkrtng pkr tngjju jjugj gjmnw mnwn`n n`ng g ntn ntns s pkg pkgjk jkiain iainng ng dng dngn n hk hkpnd pndn n ata atarot rotns ns yng yngj j ik` ik`of of tog togjjo jjo..  Nhugtn`oiotns vkrtohni lkl`utufhng pkmn`nt pklkrogtnf ugtuh lkinparhng «hk

 

`nwnf¸ hkpndn pu`ioh. Nhugtn`oiotns farozagtni ndninf pkrtngjjugjmnwn`ng hkpndn lnsy ln synr nrnh nhnt nt iuns iuns.. Nh Nhug ugtn tn`o `oiot iotns ns ogo ogo lk lkl` l`ut utuf ufhn hng g pk pkmn mn`n `ntt pk pklk lkro rogt gtnf nf ug ugtu tuh h lkinparhng "hk snlpogj" hkpndn pnrn pkmn`nt inoggyn dng ikl`njn gkjnrn. Togjhntng Nhugtn`oiotns  Nhugtn`oiotns lkloioho ; togjhntng yngj `kr`kdn ynotu pkrtnln nhugtn`oiotns pkrsagni lkgjneu pndn goino-goino yngj ndn pndn doro skskarngj skpkrto hkmumurng, ogtkjrotns, larni lar ni dng kto ktohn. hn. Hkd Hkdun un nh nhugt ugtn`o n`oiotn iotns s ogd ogdovo ovodu du lk lkgjn gjneu eu pnd pndn n fu` fu`ugj ugjng ng ngt ngtnrn nrn ogdovodu dng iogjhugjng hkrmngyn, ynotu ngtnrn RGU dkgjng ogstngsogyn sk`njno pkl`kro hkwkgngjng. Hktojn nhugtn`oiotns hkialpah ynotu pkl`njong hkwkgngjng dng sklngjnt hkrmnsnln yngj togjjo ngtnr `kr`njno hkialpah yngj ndn dninl sk`unf sk` unf ogs ogstot totuso uso lkl lklnog noghng hng pkr pkrngn ngng g yng yngj j pkg pkgtog togj j dni dninl nl tkr tkren enpno pnogy gyn n hog hogkrmn krmn arjngosnso yngj dofnrnphng. Hkklpnt nhugtn`oiotns arjngosnso lkgjneu pndn fnsoi pkinparng hogkrmn yngj tkinf doenpno, `noh pkinparng yngj doinhuhng aikf ogdovodu tkrfndnp arjngosnso/ogstotuso lnupug hogkrmn arjngosnso hkpndn stnhkfaidkrs inoggyn. Dng hkioln nhugtn`oiotns stnhkfaidkr ndninf tngjjugjmnwn` arjngosnso pklkrogtnf ugtuh lkwumudhng pkinyngng dng hogkrmn yngj ndoi, rkspagsoc dng `krlnrtn`nt.

RNGD[NG RKPOINH[ NH[GTN@KI  Nhugtn`oiotns dng Ogtkjrotns Ogtkjrotns  Nhugtn`oiotns dng Ogtkjrotns ndninf dun hagskp yngj donhuo aikf `ngynh pofnh lkgmndo ingdnsng dnsnr dnro sk`unf Ndlogostrnso sk`unf gkjnrn . Nuioef `nfhng lkgj lk gjnt ntnh nhng ng `n `nfw fwn n sk sk`u `unf nf so sost stkl kl yn yngj gj lk lklo loio ioho ho og ogtk tkjr jrot otns ns yn yngj gj `n `noh oh nh nhng ng lkgdaragj

tkreoptngyn

Trngsp Trn gspnrn nrngso gso.. Lk Lkgur gurut ut

Nhugtn`oiotns, Ogtkjrotns

Lnt Lntsoi soiozn ozn , pk pkmn` mn`nt nt

ntn ntnupu upug g

otu

pkj pkjnw nwno no

skgdoro, dng gkj gkjnrn nrn,, lkloio lkloioho ho

hkwnmo`ng larni ugtuh lkl`krohng pkinyngng dkgjng ktohn tkr`noh sk`njno `njong dnro dn ro `u `udn dnyn yn kt ktoh ohn n dn dng g pn pngd gdun ung g pk pkro roin inhu hu yn yngj gj fn fnru rus s do dolo loio ioho ho ai aikf kf sk sk`u `unf nf pklkrogtnfng yngj `noh. Ogtkjrotns dng Ngto Harupso Ogtkjrotns Ogtkj rotns ndni ndninf nf sninf sntu poinr pkgt pkgtogj ogj dninl pkl`krng pkl`krngtnsn tnsng g harup harupso. so. Uken Ukenrn rn fnrn fn rnco conf nf,, ogtk ogtkjr jrot otns ns

`osn `osn

donr donrto tohn hng g

sk sk`n `njn jnoo

`k `krs rsnt ntug ugyn yn

ng ngtn tnrn rn

ue uenp npng ng

dn dng g

 

pkr kr` `un untn tng. g. Mohn ohn

uenp npn ng

lkgj gjn ntn tnh hng

ngt gtoh ohar aru upso, so, ln lnh hn

pkr kr`u `un ntn tng g

pug

dklohong. dklo hong. Uklun kikl kiklkg kg `ngj `ngjsn sn fnrus lkloi lkloioho oho ogtkj ogtkjrotns rotns togjj togjjo, o, tkrlnsuh tkrlnsuh pnrn pkgyk pkg ykikg ikgjjn jjnrn rn

gkj gkjnrn nrn,, pof pofnh nh

swn swnstn stn,, dng lns lnsynr ynrnhn nhntt

pn pndn dn

ulu ululgy lgyn. n. Rn Rndn dn

hagtkh hag tkhs s Np Npnrn nrntt Uop Uopoioi Gkj Gkjnrn nrn,, dot dotkg kgjnr jnrno no ndn pkr pkrng ng sos sostkl tkl dni dninl nl pk pkl`k l`kgtu gtuhng hng pkroin pkr oinhu hu sks skskar karngj ngj NUG NUG.. Dni Dninl nl sos sostkl tkl yn yngj gj ha harup rup,, lkl lklnhs nhsn n skt sktonp onp ogd ogdovo ovodu du lkgjohuto sostkl tkrsk`ut. Rkgogdnhng doinhuhng dninl upnyn lkl`unt mkrn arngj ugtuh lkinhuhng harupso, Rkr`nohng sostkl doinhuhng ugtuh lkl`unt arngj todnh `osn lkinhuhng harupso, dng Rkgdodohng doinhuhng dninl upnyn lkl`unt arngj todnh lnu harupso. Ukdkrfngngyn, sktonp skgdo pkl`krngtnsng harupso do gkjkro ogo sudnf sud nf dop dopoho ohorhn rhng g dng doi doinhu nhuhng hng,, gn gnlug lug,, tod todnh nh `os `osn n doi doinhu nhuhng hng fng fngyn yn aik aikf f npn npnrnt rnt pkgkjnh fuhul, pkrng lnsynrnhnt mujn lkgmndo fni yngj sngjnt pkgtogj. Lkhngoslk Nhugtn`oiotns Uktonp arjngosnso lkloioho lkhngoslk nhugtn`oiotns tkrskgdoro. Lkhngoslk ogo dnpnt donrtohng skenrn `kr`kdn- `kdn dnro sktonp ngjjatn arjngosnso fogjjn lkl`kgtuh pkroinhu yngj `kr`kdn-`kdn puin. [gtuh lklkgufo tkrwumudgyn arjngosnso skhtar  pu`ioh yngj nhugtn`ki, lnhn lkhngoslk nhugtn`oiotns fnrus lkgjngdugj dolkgso dongtnrngyn nhugtn`oiotns hkmumurng dng fuhul, nhugtn`oiotns prasks, nhugtn`oiotns prajrnl, prajr nl, dng nhug nhugtn`oi tn`oiotns otns hk`om hk`omnhng nhng.. Nhug Nhugtn`oio tn`oiotns tns todnh nhng lugj lugjhog hog tkrwu tkrwumud mud npn`oi npn `oin n tod todnh nh ndn nin nintt nhu nhugtn gtn`oi `oiotn otns. s. Do Ogd Ogdagk agkson son,, nin nintt nhu nhugtn gtn`oi `oiotn otns s ngt ngtnrn nrn ino inog g ndninf pkrkgengnng strntkjos, hagtrnh hogkrmn, inparng hogkrmn. Fni-fni yngj pkgtogj dopk dopkrf rfnt ntoh ohng ng dn dnin inl l lk lkl` l`ng ngju jug g iogj iogjhu hugj gjng ng hk hkrm rmn n yn yngj gj nh nhug ugtn tn`k `kii nd ndni ninf nf== >) hkpklolpogng, 0) trngspnrngso, 5) ogtkjrotns, 4) tngjjugj mnwn` (rkspagso`oiotns), ;) hkndoing, 3) hkpkrenynng, :) hkskol`ngjng, 6) hkmkinsng, dng ?) hagsostkgso. Ukinog otu,, ing otu ingjhn jhnf f yng yngj j fnr fnrus us doi doinhu nhuhng hng RGU dni dninl nl lkl lkl`un `untt iogjhu iogjhugjn gjng g hkr hkrmn mn yng yngj j nhugtn`oiotns ynotu lkgkgtuhng tumung yngj ogjog doenpno dng tngjjugjmnwn` yngj fnrus doinhuhng, doinhuhng, lkin lkinhuhn huhng g pkrkg pkrkgengn engnng ng ntns npn yngj pkriu doinh doinhuhng uhng ugtuh lkgenpno tumung, lkinhuhng olpiklkgtnso dng lklngtnu hklnmung yngj sudnf doenpno, lkl`krohng inparng fnsoi skenrn ikgjhnp, ludnf dopnfnlo dng tkpnt wnhtu skrt sk rtn n lk lkin inhu huhn hng g kv kvni niun unso so fn fnso soii dn dng g lk lkgy gykd kdon onh hng ln lnsu suhn hng g nt ntnu nu ckkd`neh . Rkgj Rk gjki kiai ainn nng g ha hagc gcioh ioh hk hkpk pkgt gtog ogjn jng g dn dng g hk hk`o `omn mnhn hng g jr jrnt ntoc ocoh ohns nsoo dn dnpn pntt lk lkl` l`ng ngtu tu pkl`ngjugng `udnyn nhugtn`ki dng ogtkjrotns do iogjhugjng io gjhugjng hkrmn. Nhugtn`oions dng ogtkjrotns dnpnt lkgmndo cnhtar yngj hunt dninl lkl`ngjug pain pohor dng `udnyn ngtoharupso.

 

NH[GTN@KI DNINL HAGTKHU APJNGOUNUO RKLKPOGTNFNG Trngspnrngso dng Nhsks Ogcarlnso Hktkr`uhnng ogcarlnso tkinf domndohng stngdnr garlntoc ugtuh lkgjuhur ikjotolnso sk`unf pklkrogtnfng dng gnlpnhgyn tkinf lkl`krohng pkgjnruf yngj `ksnr pndn `kr`nj `kr `njno no skh skhtar tar dn dng g uru urusng sng pu` pu`ioh ioh do Ogd Ogdagk agkson son.. Uni Uninf nf sntu sntu tkl tkln n pkg pkgtog togj j yngj yngj `krhnotng dkgjng osu ogo ndninf pkrwumudng trngspnrngso tntn hkiain hktkr`uhnng og ogca carl rlns nsoo pu pu`i `ioh oh,, dk dkgj gjng ng dotk dotkr` r`oth othng nggy gyn n [[ Ga Gala larr >4 Tn Tnfu fug g 02 0226 26 tk tkgt gtng ngj j Hktkr`uhnng Ogcarlnso Ru`ioh (skingmutgyn dosogjhnt= HOR). Hagtkhs inforgyn [[ ogo sken sk enrn rn su su`s `stn tngs gson onii nd ndni ninf nf lk lkl` l`kr kroh ohng ng mn mnlo logn gng g

ha hags gsto totu tuso soag agni ni nj njnr nr pr prnh nhto toh h

dklahrntosnso dng jaad javkrgngek `krlnhgn `njo prasks pkgjnl`oing hk`omnhng tkrhnot tkrhn ot hkpk hkpkgtogj gtogjng ng pu`i pu`ioh, oh, yngj `krtu `krtulpu lpu pndn pnrtosopn pnrtosopnso so lnsyn lnsynrnhn rnhntt lnup lnupug ug nhugtn`oi nhug tn`oiotns otns ikl`n ikl`njn jn pkgy pkgykikg kikgjjnrn jjnrn hk`u hk`utufng tufng pu`io pu`ioh. h. Hktk Hktkr`uhn r`uhnng ng ogcarl ogcarlnso nso lklug lkl ugjho jhogh ghng ng ndn ndngyn gyn hk hktkr tkrskd skdonn onng g (nh (nhsks skso`o o`oiot iotns) ns) ogc ogcarl arlnso nso `k `krsn rsngd gdnr nr pn pndn dn `k`krnpn progsop. Rrogsop yngj pniogj ugovkrsni (`krinhu fnlpor doskiuruf gkjnrn dugon) ndninf Lnxolul Neekss Iolotkd Kxklptoag, Kxklptoag , Rkrlogtnng Todnh Rkriu Doskrtno  Ninsng, Lkhngoslk yngj Ukdkrfngn, Lurnf, dng Ekpnt Goino dng dnyn jugn suntu ogcarlnso sngjnt dotkgtuhng aikf hagtkhs wnhtu, Ogcarlnso Fnrus [tuf dng @kgnr, Ogcarl Ogc arlnso nso Rra Rranht nhtoc, oc, skr skrtn tn Rkr Rkriog iogdu dugjn gjng g Rk Rkmn` mn`nt nt yng yngj j @kr @krotoh otohnd nd @no @noh. h. Ntn Ntns s dns dnsnr  nr  progsop tkrsk`ut, lnhn pndn dnsnrgyn sklun RGU `krfnh lkl`krohng ogcarlnso, gnlug dninl prnhtkhgyn todnh sklun RGU pugyn hklnlpung ugtuh lkl`krohng ogcarlnso `krdnsnrhng `krnpn progsop-progsop tkrsk`ut. Rkmn`nt pu`ioh yngj pniogj hnpn`ki dng `krwkgngj ugtuh lkl`krohng nhsks ogcarlnso pu`ioh dng ogcarlnso pu`ioh oninf Rkmn`nt Rkgjkiain Ogcarlnso dng Dahulkgtnso (RROD). Tujns lnyarotns  NUG dninl hagtkhs ogcarlnso oninf fngyn `krwkgngj lkl`krohng ogcarlnso ntns npn yngj do`utufhng aikf polpogng ugtuh lkgduhugj pkinhsngnng tujnsgyn. Rrnhtkh Hkeurngjng dng Rkroinhu Harup  Npnrnt pklkrogtnf dotugtut ugtuh lnlpu lkgykikgjjnrn lkgykikgjjnrnhng hng pkinyngng yngj `noh ugtuh pu`ioh. Fni ogo `krhnotng dkgjng tugtutng ugtuh lklkgufo ktohn `orahrnso yngj

 

`krcug `kr cugjso jso lkl lkl`kr `krohn ohng g pk pkiny inyng ngng ng hkp hkpnd ndn n lns lnsynr ynrnhn nhnt. t. Kto Ktohn hn pki pkinyn nyngng gng pu pu`ioh `ioh ndninf suntu pngdung ntnu pkjngjng yngj fnrus dopntufo aikf pnrn pkinyng pu`ioh ntnu `orah `orahrntugt rntugtuh uh lkgy lkgykikgj kikgjjnrnh jnrnhngpk ngpkinyng inyngng ng yngj `noh ugtuh pu` pu`ioh. ioh. Inpa Inparng rng Al`udsln Al`u dslng g Tnfu Tnfug g 0202 tkrhn tkrhnot ot hnsu hnsus s dujn dujnng ng lnin lnindlogos dlogostrnso trnso lkgj lkgjoiust oiustrnsoh rnsohng ng `nf nfwn wn

inp npa arn rng g

ln lns syn ynrn rnhn hntt

tk tkr` r`ng ngy ynh

nd ndni ninf nf

dohnr ohnrkg kgn nhn hng g

Rkg kgu ugd gdn nng

@krinrut , Rkgyolpngjng Rraskdur , dng Todnh Lkl`krohng Rkinyngng dnro skiuruf inparng yngj lnsuh. Fni ogo lkgmndo `uhto `nfwn `uruhgyn inyngng pu`ioh tkrus tul`uf do tu`uf `orahrnso Og Ogda dagk gkso son n

yn yngj gj

`k `krh rhno notn tng g

dk dkgj gjng ng

kt ktoh ohn n

pn pnrn rn

pk pkin inhs hsng ngng ngyn yn

yn ynot otu u

np npnr nrnt nt

pklkrogtnf. Zninupug dntn dujnng Rkgyninfjugnng Zkwkgngj fngyn 5.53% dnro tatni hkskiurufng inparng, gnlug, hktojn nspkh tkrntns mujn lkrupnhng `njong dnro pkgyninfjugnng

wkwkgngj

yngj

doloioho

aikf

pkrsagoi

pkl`kro

inyngng. Ogtkrgntoagni Utngdnrds ac Nudotogj skhso 042 ― Tfk Nudotar‟s Pkspagso`oioty ta Eagsodkr Crnud og ng Nudot ac Cogngeoni Utntklkgt pnrnjrnpf 3 lkgdkckgosohng crnud sk`njno ’togdnhng yngj doskgjnmn aikf ngjjatn lngnmklkg pkrusnfnng, pofnh yngj `krpkrng dninl javkrgngek pkrusnfnng, hnrynwng, ntnu pofnh hktojn yngj lkinhuhng pkl`afagjng ntnu pkgopung ugtuh lklpkraikf hkugtugjng yngj todnh ndoi ntnu oiikjni“. Rkgjjugnng Uul`kr Dnyn Loioh Gkjnrn [gtuh hkingenrng nhtovotns pkhkrmnng, fnlpor sklun ogstngso pklkrogtnf doikgjhnpo dkgjng `kr`njno cnsoiotns skpkrto tkikpag, halputkr, ogtkrgkt dng sk`njnogyn. Aikf hnrkgn otu dosk`ut sk`njno cnsoiotns pu`ioh. Cnsoiotns pu`ioh doinrngj pkgjugnnggyn ugtuh hkpkgtogjng pro`ndo, sk`njno eagtaf latar ntnu la`oi dogns yngj todnh `aikf doju ojugn gnh hng

hkp kpk kgt gtog ogj jng

pr pro` o`nd ndo. o. Uk Ukto tonp np

RG RGU U

fn fnru rus s

lk lkln lns sto toh hng

`nf nfwn wn

pkgjjugn pkgj jugnnggy nggyn n dontu donturng rng sksu sksuno no dkgj dkgjng ng prask praskdur dur yngj `krin `krinhu, hu, pkgj pkgjjugn jugnnggy nggyn n doi doinhi nhiuh uhng ng ske skenrn nrn `kr `krtng tngjju jjugjgj- mnw mnwn` n` dng kco kcosok sokg, g, skrtn skrtn pk pklki lkiofn ofnrnn rnng g cns cnsoiot oiotns ns skenrn `kgnr dng `krtngjjugjmnwn `krtngjjugjmnwn`. `. Rkgyolpngng dng Rkgjjugnng dng Ogcarlnso Rklkrogtnf Luijng Lui jng lkg lkgjod jodkgt kgtoco ocohns hnsohn ohng g `n `nfwn fwn pra prask sks s sun suntu tu arj arjngo ngosns snsoo nh nhugt ugtn`k n`kii hnr hnrkgn kgn ndngyn ndn gyn hkw hkwnmo nmo`ng `ng ugt ugtuh uh lkg lkgynm ynmohn ohng g dng lki lkinpa nparhn rhng g ogc ogcarl arlnso nso dn dng g dntn dntn yng yngj j do`utufhng aikf lnsynrnhnt ntnu pkl`unt hk`omnhng ntnu pkgjjugn ogcarlnso dng dntn dn tn pk pklk lkro rogt gtnf nf inog inoggy gyn. n. Mn Mndo do,, nh nhug ugtn tn`o `oio iotn tns s dn dnin inl l fn fnii og ogoo nd ndni ninf nf `n `njn jnoln olngn gn

 

pklk pk lkro rogt gtnf nf

nt ntnu nu

np npnr nrnt ntur ur

dn dnpn pntt

lk lkgm gmki kins nshn hng g

sk sklu lun n

nh nhto toco cotn tnsg sgyn yn

dk dkgj gjng ng

lkl`kr lkl `krohn ohng g dnt dntn n dn dng g ogc ogcarl arlns nsoo yng yngj j nhu nhurnt rnt tkr tkrfnd fndnp np npn yng yngj j tki tkinf nf lkr lkrkh khn n inhsngnhng, skdngj inhsngnhng dng nhng doinhsngnhng. Ogcarlnso dng dntn yngj doso dosolp lpng ng dn dng g dohu dohulp lpui uihn hng g sk skrtn rtn doin doinpa parh rhng ng tk tkrs rsk` k`ut ut fn fnru rus s rkikvngt   (rkikvng), rkion`ik   (dn rkion`ik (dnpnt pnt do dopkr pkreny enyn), n), ugdkrstngdn`ik ugdkrstngdn`ik   (dn (dnpnt pnt dol dolkgj kgjkrt krto), o), skrtn skrtn ealpnrn`ik (dnpnt dopkr`ngdogjhng), skfogjjn dnpnt dojugnhng sk`njnolngn lkstogyn aikf pkgjnl`oi hkputusng dng dnpnt lkgugmuhhng nhugtn`oiotns pu`ioh. Rkroinhu RGU yngj yng j `kr `krhn hnotn otng g dk dkgjn gjng g Rkg Rkgyol yolpng pngng ng dng Rkg Rkgjju jjugn gnng ng Dn Dntn tn skr skrtn tn Ogc Ogcarl arlns nsoo Rklkro Rkl krogtn gtnf f lki lkiopu oputo to `kr `krtog togdnh dnh dng lkg lkgjnl jnl`oi `oi hkp hkputu utusn sng g ske skenrn nrn trn trngsp gspnrn nrng, g, lkgmnlog lkgm nlog pkgy pkgyolpng olpngng ng ogcarl ogcarlnso nso yngj `krso `krsocnt cnt rnfns rnfnson, on, lklnt lklntufo ufo pkrk pkrkgeng gengnng nng yngj tkinf dotktnphng, dopkr`aikfhng `kr`njo ogcarlnso ugtuh lkgdaragj kcosokgso dng dn g hr hrkn kntov tovot otns ns,,

lk lkgm gmnj njn n

hk hkrn rnfn fnso sonn nng g

yn yngj gj lk lkgy gyng ngjh jhut ut hk hk`o `omn mnhn hng g gk gkjn jnrn rn,,

lkl`krohng ogcarlnso skenrn `kgnr dng todnh lkgyksnthng hkpndn pofnh inog yngj lklkriuhng ogcarlnso tkrhnot hkpkgtogjng hkdognsng, skrtn todnh lkgyninfjugnhng ogcarlnso ogtkrg gkjnrn, tujns, stntus, hkhunsnng, dng mn`ntnggyn ugtuh lkgdnpnt ntnu lkgenro hkugtugjng ntnu lngcnnt `njo doro skgdoro ntnu ugtuh arngj inog. Lkl`ngjug @udnyn Ngto Harupso do Arjngosnso Rklkrogtnfng Dntn dnro Haloso Rkl`krngtnsg Harupso @uing Mugo 020>, pkrhnrn Togdnh Rodngn Har arup ups so

ln lns sof

`n `ng gyn ynh h

doinh oinhuh uhng ng

aikf ikf

ugsu surr

Uwn wns stn , Ngj gjj jatn

DRP dng

DRPD , Ksk Kskiag iag O, OO, OO OOO, O, dng OS , in inog-in og-inog og , dn dng g Znioh Zniohatn/@ atn/@upnto upnto dng Znho Znhoigyn igyn . A Aikf ikf sk`n` otu, lkgkhnghng `nfwn cagdnso pniogj utnln dnro ugsur pkjnwno ntnupug pkmn`nt gkjnrn ndninf ogtkjrotns. Dkgjng ogtkjrotns yngj togjjo, dolkgso nturng nhng dnpnt doiofnt dkgjng iurus dng mkins. Tngpn ogtkjrotns, nturng fngyn nhng dopngdngj sk`ntn sk` ntns s dah dahulk ulkg g dng `k `krpa rpatkg tkgso so dop dopkrs krskps kpsohn ohng g sks sksuno uno dkg dkgjng jng hk` hk`utu utufn fng g dng hagdos hag doso. o. Rk Rkgyu gyusug sugng ng Had Hadk k Kto Ktoh, h, Duh Duhug ugjng jng Ikl Ikl`nj `njn, n, dng Ung Ungjs jsoo `nj `njoo pki pkinhu nhu pkin pk ingj gjjn jnrn rng g nd ndni ninf nf `k `k`k `krn rnpn pn fn fnii yn yngj gj sn sngj gjnt nt pk pkgt gtog ogj j ug ugtu tuh h dn dnpn pntt lk lkgm gmnd ndoo pkrfntong. pkrf ntong. Gnlu Gnlug, g, lklk lklkjngj jngj tkju tkjuf f progs progsop op larn larni, i, og ogtkjrot tkjrotns, ns, ndnin ndninf f huge hugeoo utnln dnroo tkr dnr tkrinh inhsng sngngy ngyn n sos sostkl tkl yng yngj j dos dosonp onphn hng. g. Dnr Dnroo `k` `k`krn krnpn pn hns hnsus, us, Nhu Nhugtn gtn`oi `oiotn otns s Rolpogng Ikl`njn mujn lkgmndo fni pkgtogj ugtuh lkgmndo pkjngjng togdnh dng pkroinhu pkjnwno do iogjhugjng ikl`njn ntnu ogstotuso.

 

PNGJH[LNG NJKGDN OO = LAD[I HALRKTKG RKINTOFNG DNUNP ENIAG RKJNZNO GKJKPO UOROI @N@ > RKGDNF[I[NG  N.

Dkshropso Uogjhnt Dosndn Dos ndnro ro osu pk pkgju gjuntn ntng g hun huniot iotns ns Uul Uul`kr `kr Dny Dnyn n Lng Lnguso uson n (UD (UDL) L) tkr tkrlns lnsuh uh

nspkh pkgjkl`ngjng UDL lklngjinf pkgtogj. Fni ogo tkrekrlog dnro proarotns pkl`ngjugng gnsoagni mngjhn lkgkgjnf hk 4, tnfug 0202-0204, `krcahus pndn pkgjuntng pkgj untng huni huniotns otns UDL, ugtu ugtuh h skht skhtar ar hkNp hkNpnrntur nrnturng, ng, pkl` pkl`ngju ngjugng gng donrn donrnfhng fhng ugtuh ugt uh lkw lkwumu umudh dhng ng `ora `orahrn hrnso so `kr `krhk hkins ins dug dugon. on. Zum Zumud ud `or `orahr ahrnso nso `kr `krhki hkins ns du dugon gon tkrsk`ut doeorohng dkgjng npn yngj dosk`ut dkgjng ULNPT NUG, ynotu NUG yngj lkloio lkl oioho ho hkl hklnlp nlpung ung dng hn hnrnh rnhtkr tkr lki lkiopu oputo= to= ogtkjr ogtkjrotn otns, s, pra pracks cksogn ogni, i, fa faspo spotni tnioty oty,, gktwarhogj, kgtkrprkgkrsfop, `krwnwnsng jia`ni, dng pkgjunsnng OT dng @nfnsn nsogj. Rkgjun Rkg juntng tng hun huniotn iotns s NUG tkr tkrsk` sk`ut ut skm skmnin ning g dkgjn dkgjng g dog dognlo nlohn hn iogjhu iogjhugjn gjng g st strn rntk tkjo jos s dong dongtn tnrn rngy gyn n S[ S[EN EN dn dng g dosr dosrup upso so tk tkhg hgai aiaj ajo, o, ck ckga galk lkgn gn dk dkla lajr jrnc ncoh oh (dkla dklajrnpf jrnpfoe oe sfoct sfoctogj  ogj )),, dng hkt hktkr` kr`ntn ntnsng sng sul sul`kr `krdny dnyn. n. Hkn Hkndnn dnng g ogo lk lkru` ru`nf nf skenrn dognlos iogjhugjng pkhkrmnng tkrlnsuh pkru`nfng hnrnhtkr dng tugtutng hknfiong (shoiis (shoiis). ). Hkgyntnng ogo lkgutut sktonp kiklkg ntnu NUG do sktonp ogstngso skinynhg skin ynhgyn yn lkgo lkgogjjn gjjnihng ihng pkgd pkgdkhntn khntng g dng lo logd gdsk sktt yngj `krsocnt rojot pkrnturng ntnu ru ruik ik `n `nsk skd d dng lkhngostoh, lkhngostoh, ekgd ekgdkrugj krugj tkrpain dninl hkrut hkrutogng ogng dng todnh ndnpntoc dkgjng znlnggyn. NUG dofnrnphng lkloioho socnt dng halpktkgso dnsnr, utnlngyn= ogavnso, dnyn snogj, `krcohor hkdkpng, dng ndnptoc  Dohnothng dkgjng pracksoagnioslk NUG, sktonp NUG pkriu `kringdnshng pndn nspkh nsp kh lkr lkrot, ot, sks sksun unoo dkg dkgjng jng int intnr nr `ki `kinhn nhngj gj hu hunioc niocohn ohnso so (ng (ngtnr tnrn n ino inog g pkgdod pkgdodohn ohng, g, pkgjni pkgj ninl nlng ng,, dn dng g pk pkin into tofn fng) g),, ha halp lpkt ktkg kg (sks (sksun unoo dk dkgj gjng ng ha halp lpkt ktkg kgso so tk tkhg hgos os,, lngnmkroni, dng saeoni huiturni) dng lkloioho `uhto hogkrmn yngj sksuno skrtn lkloioho

 

hkpntufng pndn ktohn hkrmn (goino-goino Dnsnr NUG, dng hadk ktoh NUG). Ukorogj dkgj dk gjng ng tk tkin inf f dotk dotktn tnph phng nggy gyn n NU NUG G @rng @rngd dogj ogj dn dng g go goin inoo-go goin inoo dnsn dnsnrr NU NUG, G, yn ynot otu= u= ’@ngjjn ’@ngj jn Lkiny Lkinyngo ngo @ngj @ngjsn“ sn“ dng goino dnsnr @krNh @krNhfinh finh (@krarkogt (@krarkogtnso nso Rkiny Rkinyngng, ngng,  Nhugtn`ki, Halpktkg, Fnrlagos, Iayni, Hain`arntoc, dng Ndnptoc), sktonp NUG pkriu lkgjnlnihng goino-goino tksk`ut dninl pkhkrmnnggyn.

@N@ OO TNGTNGJNG IOGJH[GJNG UTPNTKJOU

N. Dugon S[EN

Uotunso dugon snnt ogo dkgjng eorogyn yngj dosk`ut dkgjng ’Suen ’ Suen Zarid “, “, ynotu dugon dug on yng yngj j pkg pkguf uf jkm jkmain ainh h (vaintoioty ) doskrt doskrtno no pkg pkguf uf hkt hktodn odnhpn hpnsto stong ng (ugekrtnogty )).. Dklohong fnigyn sotunsogyn sniogj `krhnotng dng sniogj lklpkgjnrufo ( ealpikxoty ) skrtn nl`ojuotns (nl`ojuoty  (nl`ojuoty ) (Loiinr, Jratf, & Lnfag, 02>6). Cnhtar S[EN lkgugtut keasys kea systkl tkl arjng arjngosns osnsoo tkrog tkrogtkjrns tkjrnsoo dkgj dkgjng ng `kr` `kr`nsos nsos pndn hal` hal`ogns ognsoo hklnl hklnlpung pung tkhgoh tkh gohni ni dng jk jkgkr gkroh, oh, dol dolngn ngn skt sktonp onp NU NUG G dnp dnpnt nt `kr `krndn ndnptn ptnso so dkg dkgjng jng dog dognl nlohn ohn pkru pk ru`n `nfn fng g iogj iogjhu hugj gjng ng dn dng g tu tugt gtut utng ng ln lnsn sn dk dkpn png g pk pkhk hkrmn rmnng ng.. Dn Dnin inl l fn fnii og ogo, o, `krdnsnrhng `njong osu pkl`nfnsng pkrtklung Nskng Eovoi Ukrvoek Eaapkrntoag ag Eovoi Ukrvoek Lnttkrs (NEEUL) tnfug 02>6 do Uogjnpurn, doogjnthng tkgtngj ndngyn hkekgdkr hkek gdkrugjn ugjng g pkhk pkhkrmnng rmnng lkru`nf dnro pndn pndntt pkhk pkhkrmn rmn (in in`a `arr og ogtk tkgs gsov ovk) k) hkpndn pndnt pkgjktnfung (hgawikdjk (hgawikdjk ogtkgsovk). ogtkgsovk). Uklkgt Ukl kgtnrn nrn otu dni dninl nl ha hagtk gtkhs hs pk pkrng rng pki pkinyn nyngng gng pu pu`io `ioh, h, on `ngynh `ngynh `kr `krjks jkskr  kr  arokgtnsogyn, dolngn pkgtogjgyn pkio`ntng lnsynrnhnt dninl pkgkgtung hk`utufng hk`omnhng dng pkinyngng pu`ioh (eustalkr ( eustalkr ekgtroe ). ). Ngtnrn inog pkio`ntng lnsynrnhnt dninl dn inl pra prask sks s pkg pkgkgt kgtun ung g hk` hk`omn omnhn hng g dng iny inyngn ngng g pu` pu`ioh ioh tki tkinf nf lkg lkgmnd mndoo aro arokgt kgtnso nso pkgyk pkg ykikg ikgjjn jjnrnn rnng g pkl pklkro krogtn gtnfng fng snn snntt ogo (Rk (Rkrnt rnturn urng g Lkg Lkgtkr tkroo RNGP@ RNGP@ Gal Galar ar 0; Tnfug 0202 Tngjjni > Lko 0202 Tkgtngj Pand Lnp Pkcarlnso @orahrnso 02020204).

 

@krdnsnrhng dognlohn jia`ni (S[EN) dng ndngyn trkg hknfiong `nru do ntns, pkriugyn pklutnhforng hknfiong NUG yngj rkikvng dkgjng arokgtnso pkl`ngjugng gnsoagni dng npnrntur. Dklohong fnigyn ugtuh lkgduhugj pklutnhforng hknfiong  NUG yngj ik`of dognlos, dopkriuhng pkgdkhntng pkgjkl`ngj pkgjkl`ngjng ng yngj ik`of ndnptoc  dng ludnf donhsks skenrn ik`of iuns aikf skiuruf kiklkg NUG. @. Dosrupso Tkhgaiajo

 Ndnptnso tkrfndnp hknfiong `nru pkriu doinhuhng sktonp wnhtu. Hkekgdkrugjng hklnlpun hkln lpung g lkln lklngcnnt gcnnthng hng hkln hklnmung mung tkhga tkhgaiajo iajo ogcar ogcarlnso lnso dninl lkgog lkgogjhnt jhnthng hng hogkrmn arjngosnso ik`of inl`nt, do`ngdohng dkgjng tnwnrng pkru`nfng tkhgaiajo otu skgdoro, sk`njnolngn dninl jrncoh 0.> tkgtngj Rkr`ngdogjng Hklnmung Tkhgaiajo dng Rraduhtovotns, lkgugmuhng ndngyn hkskgmngjng tkrsk`ut. Rkru`nfng tkhgaiajo ogcarlnso ogcarl nso `krjk `krjkrnh rnh ik`o ik`of f ekpn ekpntt do`n do`ngdogj gdogjhng hng dkgj dkgjng ng hkln hklnlpun lpung g `ngy `ngynh nh pofnh dninl dn inl lk lklng lngcnn cnnthn thng g hkl hklnmu nmung ng tkh tkhgai gaiajo ajo ugt ugtuh uh lkg lkgogj ogjhnt hnthn hng g

pra praduh duhtov tovotn otns s

arjngosnso. E. Hk`omnhng Rkl`ngjugng Gnsoagni

Dninl lkgkgtuhng hk`utufng pkgjnl`ngjng halpktkgso dng hnrnhtkr NUG pkgtog pkg togj j dos doskin kinrns rnshng hng sks sksuno uno vos voso, o, los loso, o, dng los loso, o, tkr tkrlns lnsuh uh goi goinono-goi goino no `or `orahr ahrns nsoo pklkrogtnf pklk rogtnf.. Dninl hnotng voso, sksu sksuno no Rkrn Rkrnturng turng Rrksodk Rrksodkg g Ga. >6 Tnfu Tnfug g 0202 tkgtng tkg tngj j PR PRML ML Gns Gnsoag oagni ni 020 0202-0 2-0204 204,, tki tkinf nf dot dotktn ktnphn phng g `nf `nfwn wn vos vosoo pkl pkl`n `ngju gjugng gng gnsoagni ugtuh tnfug 0202-0204 do `nwnf hkpklolpogng Rrksodkg Maha Zodada dng Znhoi Rrksodkg H.F. Ln‟ru Ln‟rucc Nlog ndninf= Tkrw Tkrwumudg umudgyn yn Ogdag Ogdagkson kson Lnmu yngj @krdnuint, Lngdoro, dng @krhkpro`ndong @kringdnshng Jatagj Payagj. [pnyn ugtuh lkwumudhng voso tkrsk`ut doinhuhng lkiniuo ? (skl`oing) Loso Rkl`ngjugng yngj dohkgni sk`njno Gnwneotn Hkdun, ynotu= n. pkgogjhntng huniotns lnguson Ogdagkson8 `. struhtur khagalo yngj praduhtoc, lngdoro, dng `krdnyn snogj8 e. pkl`ngjugn pkl`ngjugng g yngj lkrntn dng `krhkndoing8 d. lkgenpno iogjhugjng fodup yngj `krhkingmutng8 k. hklnmung `udnyn yngj lkgekrloghng hkpro`ndong `ngjsn8 c.

pkgkjnhng sostkl fuhul yngj `k`ns harupso, `krlnrtn`nt, dng tkrpkrenyn8

 

j. pkriogdugjng `njo skjkgnp `ngjsn dng lkl`krohng rnsn nlng

pndn sktonp wnrjn8 f. pkgj pkgjkiai kiainng nng pklk pklkrogtnf rogtnfng ng yngj `krs `krsof, of, kckh kckhtoc, toc, dng tkrpk tkrpkreny renyn8 n8

dng o.

sogkrjo pklkrogtnf dnkrnf dninl hkrngjhn gkjnrn hksntung.

Tkgtu snmn ugtuh lkwumudhng voso dng loso tkrsk`ut, ngtnrn inog, pkriu doduhugj pracksoagnioslk NUG, dkgjng tntngng goino yngj lkgduhugjgyn. Uksuno dkgjng Uurnt Kdnrng Lkgtkro Rkgdnynjugnng Npnrntur dng Pkcarlnso @orahrnso Galar 02 Tnfug 020> tngjjni 03 Njustus 020> tkinf dotktnphng NUG `rngdogj , ynhgo= @ngjjn Lkinyngo @ngjsn, dkgjng goino-goino dnsnr apkrnsoagni @krNhfinh lkioputo= >. @k @kra rarok roktg tgns nsoo Rk Rkin inyn yngn gng, g, yn ynot otu u ha halo lotl tlkg kg lk lkl` l`kr kroh ohng ng pk pkin inyg ygng ng proln dklo hkpunsnng lnsynrnhnt8 0. Nh Nhug ugtn tn`k `ki, i,

yn ynot otu u

`k `krt rtng ngjj jjug ugjm jmnw nwn` n`

nt ntns ns

hk hkpk pkre reny nynn nng g

yn yngj gj

do`krohng8 5. Halp Halpktkg, ktkg, yn ynotu otu tkrus ` `kinmn kinmnrr dng lkgj lkgjkl`n kl`ngjhn gjhng g hnpn`oio hnpn`oiotns8 tns8 4. Fnrl Fnrlagos, agos, y ynotu notu sn sniogj iogj pk pkduio duio dn dng g lkgj lkgjfnrnj fnrnjno no pkr`kd pkr`kdnng8 nng8 ;. Ia Iayni yni,, yno ynotu tu `kr `krdkd dkdohn ohnso so dng lkgju lkgjutnl tnlnhn nhng g hk hkpkg pkgtog togjng jng @ngjs @ngjsn n dng Gkjnrn8 3. Ndnp Ndnptoc, toc, ynotu tk tkrus rus `kr `krogav ogavnso nso dng ng ngtunso tunsons ns dnin dninl l lkgjj lkgjjkrnhh krnhhng ng skrtn lkgjfndnpo pkru`nfng8 dng :. Hain Hain`arnt `arntoc, oc, yno ynotu tu lkl lkl`ngj `ngjug ug hk hkrmn rmn sn snln ln yn yngj gj sogkr sogkrjos. jos.

[gtuh aptolniosnso hkskiurufng tntngng do ntns, pkriu doduhugj pracoi halpktkgso dng hnrnhtkr NUG, `noh skenrn jkgkroh lnupug skenrn skhtarni lkgurut ogstngsog ogstn gsogyn. yn. Dkloh Dklohong ong fnigy fnigyn n dkgj dkgjng ng `krin `krinhugy hugyn n tntng tntngng ng goino apkrn apkrnsoag soagni ni NUG @krNhfinh, sk`njnolngn domkinshng do ntns, sksuno dkgjng hktkgtung RkrlkpngP@ tkrsk` tkr sk`ut, ut, skt sktonp onp NUG pk pkriu riu `kr `krpk pkroin roinhu hu ugt ugtuh uh lns lnsogj ogj-ln -lnsog sogj j nsp nspkh kh @kr @krNhf Nhfinh inh sk`njno `krohut= >.

@krarokgtnso Rkinyngng= n. Lklnfnlo dng lklkgufo hk`utufng lnsynrnhnt8

 

`. Pnlnf, ekhntng, saiutoc, dng dnpnt dongdnihng8 e. Lkinhuhng pkr`nohng tondn fkgto. 0.  Nhugtn`ki= n. Lk Lkin inhs hsng ngnh nhng ng tu tujn jns s dk dkgj gjng ng mu mumu mur, r, `k `krt rtng ngjj jjug ugj j mn mnwn wn`, `,

ekrlnt, dosopiog dng `krogtkjrotns togjjo8 `. Lkg Lkgjju jjugnh gnhng ng hki hkinyn nynhn hng g dng `nr `nrngj ngj loi loioh oh gkj gkjnrn nrn ske skenrn nrn

`krtngjjugj mnwn`, kckhtoc, dng kcksokg. 5.

Halpktkg= n. Lkgogjhnthng halpktkgso doro

ugtuh lkgjmnwn`

tngtngjng yngj skiniu `kru`nf8 `. Lkl`ngtu arngj inog `kinmnr8 e. Lkinhsngnhng tujns dkgjng huniotns tkr`noh. 4.

Fnrlagos= n. Lkgjfnrjno sktonp arngj npnppug intnr `kinhngjgyn8 `. Uuhn lkgdaragj arngj inog8 e. Lkl`ngjug iogjhugjng hkrmn yngj hagdusoc.

;.

Iayni= n. Lklkjngj tkjuf odkaiajy Rngensoin, [gdngj-[gdngj Dnsnr 

Gkjnrn Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson tnfug >?4;, skton hkpndn Gkjnrn Hksntung Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson skrtn pklkrogtnfng yngj snf8 `. Lkgmnjn gnln `noh sksnlk NUG, polpogng, ogsjngso, dng

gkjnrn8 e. Lkgmnjn rnfnson mn`ntng dng gkjnrn. 3.  Ndnptoc= n. Ekpnt lkgyksunohng doro lkgjfndnpo pkru`nfng8 `. Tkrus `krogavnso dng lkgjkl`ngjnh lkgjkl`ngjnhhng hng hrkntovotns8 e. @krtogdnh pranhtoc.

 

:.

Hain`arntoc= n. Lkl`kro

hksklpntng hkpndn

`kr`njno

pofnh

ugtuh `krhagtro`uso8 `. Tkr`uhn dninl `khkrmn snln ugtuh lkgjfnsoihngkrsnl lkgjfnsoihngkrsnln n goino

tnl`nf8 e. Lkgjjnkrn Lkgjjnkrnhhng hhng pkln pklngcnnt gcnntng ng `kr`n `kr`njno jno sul` sul`krdny krdnyn n ugtuh tumung `krsnln.

@N@ OOO HK@OMNHNG RKL@NGJ[GNG NRNPNT[P

 N.

Lkrot Uostkl Uksuno dkgjng hk`omnhng [gdngj [gdngj NUG Galar ; Tnfug 02>4, progsop

dnsnr dninl pkgjkiainng NUG ynotu `kr`nsos lkrot. Dninl fni ogo skiuruf nspkh pkgjkiainng NUG fnrus lklkgufo hksksunong huniocohnso, halpktkgso, dng hogkrmn.

 

Tkrlnsuh Tkrln suh dninl pkinhsng pkinhsngnngy nngyn n todnh `aikf ndn pkrin pkrinhung hung doshrolog doshrologntoc, ntoc, skpkrto skpkrto hnrkgn hnr kgn fu` fu`ugj ugjng ng njn njnln, ln, hks hksuhu uhung ng ntn ntnu u nsp nspkhkh-nsp nspkh kh prol prolado adoni ni ino inoggy ggyn n yng yngj j `krsocnt su`ykhtoc. Rkrinh Rkr inhung ung yng yngj j nd ndoioi dng a`m a`mkht khtoc oc tkr tkrsk` sk`ut ut do ntn ntns s lk lkiop ioputo uto ski skiuru uruf f ugsur dninl sohius lngnmklkg NUG, ynotu= n. Lk Lkinh inhuh uhng ng

pkr pkrkge kgengn ngnng, ng, rkh rkhrut rutlkg lkg,,

ski skikhs khso, o,

`kr `krdns dnsnrh nrhng ng

hk hksks sksuno unong ng

huniocohnso dng halpktkgso yngj `krsocnt tkr`uhn dng halpktotoc8 `. Lk Lklp lpkr krin inhu huhn hng g NU NUG G sk sken enrn rn nd ndoi oi dn dng g sk sktn tnrn rn ug ugtu tuh h sk skiu iuru ruf f hk hkjo jont ntng ng

pkgjkiainng NUG inoggyn8 dng e. Lkl`krohng rklugkrnso sktnrn ugtuh pkhkrmnng-pkhkrmnng yngj mujn sktnrn,

dkgjng lkgjfnrjno hogkrmn yngj togjjo @.

Rkl`ngjugng Npnrntur PRMLG 0202-0204 Dninl tnfnp pkl`ngjugng Npnrtur Pkgengn Rkl`ngjugng Mngjhn Lkgkgjnf

Gnsoagni (PRMLG) 0202-0204, sk`njnolngn Jnl`nr 0.> Rkl`ngjugng Npnrntur  0202-0204, Pkcarlnso @orahrnso dofnrnphng lkgjfnsoihng hnrnhtkr `orahrnso yngj `krhki `kr hkins ns dug dugon on (wa (warid rid ein einss ss `ur `urknu knuern erney) ey),, doe doeoroh orohng ng dkg dkgjng jng `k` `k`krn krnpn pn fni fni,, yno ynotu tu pkinyngng pu`ioh yngj sklnhog `krhuniotns, dng tntn hkiain yngj sklnhog kckhtoc dng kcosok kco sokg g (Rk (Rkrnt rnturn urng g Lkg Lkgtkr tkroRN oRNGP@ GP@ Gal Galar ar 0; Tnf Tnfug ug 020 0202 2 Tkg Tkgtng tngj j Pan Pand d Ln Lnp p Pkcarlnso @orahrnso Npnrntur 0202-0204). Dosndnro aikf pklkrogtnf rkcarlnso lnsof lkgjfndnpo tngtngjng yngj sklnhog halpikhs. Ogo tkrmndo hnrkgn pkru`nfng `ksnr  tkrutn tkr utnln ln yng yngj j dos dosk`n k`n`hn `hng g aik aikf f dks dkskgt kgtrni rniosn osnso, so, dkl dklahr ahrnto ntosns snso, o, jia jia`ni `niosn osnso so dn dng g rkvaiuso tkhgaiajo ogcarlnso. Uninf sntu hugeo pkgtogj lkl`ngjug hnpn`oiotns `orahrnso yngj ndnptoc dkgjng tugtutng dognlohn lnsn dkpng, ngtnrn inog, pkgtogjgyn dosusug strntkjo dng pnhkt hknfiong hkdkpng. @kinmnr hk Uogjnpurn, sk`njnolngn dournohng dninl jnl`nr 0.5 tkgt tkgtng ngj j

tu tugt gtut utng ng

Hk Hknf nfio iong ng

Ln Lnsn sn

Dk Dkpn png, g,

lk lkgj gjog ogdo dohn hnso sohn hng g

pk pkgj gjkl kl`n `ngj gjng ng

sul`krdny sul` krdnyn n lngu lnguson son lkgmn lkgmndo do `njon `njong g totoh tulpu pkl` pkl`ngju ngjugng gng Uogjn Uogjnpurn purn yngj sngjnt halpktotoc.

 

Rkl`kinmnrng dnro ladki Uogjnpurn (jnl`nr 0.5), lkgjjnl`nrhng hksonpng `orahrnso pklkrogtnfng Uogjnpurn, dninl lkrkspag dognlohn iogjhugjng strntkjos dng hk hk`ut `utufn ufng g hk hknfi nfiong ong hk dkp dkpng. ng. tkr tkrlns lnsuh uh skm skmnin ning g ( iogh iogh ng ngd d lnt lntef ef)) dkg dkgjng jng proarotns pkl`ngjugng pklkrogtnfnggyn. Ngtnrn inog `k`krnpn eorogyn, lkl`ngjug sostkl sostk l `udn `udnyn yn `kin `kinmnr mnr skpn skpngmngj gmngj fnynt (iockia (iockiagj gj iknrg iknrgogj) ogj) dng rksp rkspagsoc agsoc dkgjng tngtngjng iogjhugjng strntkjosgyn (lkkt kgfngeogj efniikgjks).

E.

Hnrnhtkr NUG Ukhurngjgyn tkrdnpnt 6 (dkinpng) hnrnhntkrostoh yngj dongjjnp rkikvng `njo

 NUG dninl lkgjfndnpo tugtutng pkhkrmnng snnt ogo dng hkdkpng. Hkdkinpng hnrnhtkroshtoh tkrsk`ut lkioputo= ogtkjrotns, gnsoagnioslk, pracksoagnioslk, wnwnsng jia` ia`ni, ni, OT dng @nf nfns nsn n ns nsog ogj, j, fas asp pot otn nioty ioty,, gktwarhogj , dng kgtrkprkgkursfop kgtrkprkgkursfop.. Hkdkinpng hnrnhtkrostoh ogo dosk`ut sk`njno slnrt  NUG (HklkgpngP@. Lkgeoptnhng slnrt NUG Ulnr Ul nrtt NU NUG G Lk Lkgu gumu mu @or orah ahrn rnso so 4. 4.2. 2. dopu dopu`i `ioh ohns nsoh ohng ng 2? Nj Njus ustu tus s 02 02>? >? dn dnin inl l lkgpng.ja.od). Rracoi NUG tkrsk`ut skmning dkgjng iogjhugjng jia`ni dng krn dojotni, tkrlnsuh pkl`ngjugng npnrntur 0202-0204, lkwumudhng `orahrnso `krhkins dugon.

 

@N@ OS RKGJKL@NGJNG HALRKTKGUO

 N.

Hagskpso Halpktkgso Halpktkgso lkgurut Hnlus Halpktkgso Ialn (>??6) dng stngdnr halpktkgso

dnro Ogtkrgntoagni In`ar Arjngozntoag (OIA), lkloioho tojn nspkh pkgtogj `krhnotng dkgjng pkroinhu halpktkgso lkioputo pkgjktnfung, hktkrnlpoing, dng sohnp, yngj dopkriuhng dninl pkinhsngnn pkinhsngnng g pkhkrmnng. Rkgjkrtong yngj snln mujn dojugnhng dninl hagtkhs NUG, halpktkgso ndninf dksh dk shro rops psoo

pk pkgj gjkt ktnf nfun ung, g,

hk hktk tkrn rnlp lpoi oing ng

dn dng g

pk pkroi roinh nhu u

yn yngj gj

do dopk pkri riuh uhng ng

dn dnin inl l

lkinhsngnhng tujns mn`ntng (Rnsni > RkrlkgpngP@ Galar 56 Tnfug 02>:), dng halpktkgso halpktkg so lkgm lkgmndo ndo cnhta cnhtarr pkgt pkgtogj ogj ugtuh lkwumudh lkwumudhng ng pkjn pkjnwno wno prack pracksoagn soagnii dng halpktotoc. Dninl fni ogo NUG sk`njno prackso lkloioho hkwnmo`ng lkgjkiain dng lkgjkl`ngjhng lkgjkl`ngjh ng halpktkgso dorogyn, tkrlnsuh lkwumudhnggyn dninl hogkrmn. Uksun Uks unoo Rkr Rkrntu nturng rng Lkg Lkgtkr tkroo RNG RNGP@ P@ Gal Galar ar 56 Tnf Tnfug ug 02> 02>: : tkg tkgtng tngj j Utn Utngdn gdnr  r  Halpktkgso NUG, halpktkgso lkioputo= >) Halpktkgso Tkhgos ndninf pkgjktnfung, hktkrnlpoing, dng sohnp/pkroinhu yngj dnpnt donlnto, douhur dng dohkl`ngjhn dohkl`ngjhng g yngj spksocoh `krhnotng dkgjng `odngj tkhgos mn`ntng8 0) Halpktkgso Lngnmkroni ndninf pkgj pk gjkt ktnf nfun ung, g, hk hktk tkrn rnlp lpoi oing ng,, dn dng g sohn sohnp/ p/pk pkroi roinh nhu u yn yngj gj dn dnpn pntt do donl nlnt nto, o, do douh uhur ur,, dohk dohkl` l`ng ngjh jhng ng ug ugtu tuh h lk lklo lolp lpog og dn dng/ g/nt ntnu nu lk lkgj gjki kiai ain n ug ugot ot ar arjn jngo gosn snso so88 dn dng g 5) Halpktkgso Uasoni Huiturni ndninf pkgjktnfung, hktkrnlpoing, dng sohnp/pkroinhu yngj dnpnt donln donlnto, to, douh douhur, ur, dng dohkl dohkl`ngj `ngjhng hng tkrhnot dkgj dkgjng ng pkgj pkgjninln ninlng g `krogt `kr ogtkrn krnhso hso dk dkgjn gjng g lns lnsynr ynrnhn nhntt ln lnmkl mkluh uh dn dninl inl fni njnln njnln,, suh suhu u dng `u `udny dnyn, n, pkroinhu, wnwnsng hk`ngjsnng, hk`ngjsnng, ktohn, goino-goino, larni, klaso dng progsop, yngj fnrus dopkgufo dopkgufo skton sktonp p pklk pklkjngj jngj Mn`ntng, ugtuh lklp lklpkraik kraikf f fnsoi hkrmn sksu sksuno no dkgjng pkrng, cugjso dng Mn`ntng. Rkgd Rk gdkh khnt ntng ng pk pkgj gjkl kl`n `ngj gjng ng ha halp lpkt ktkg kgso so NU NUG G sk sksu suno no dk dkgj gjng ng hk hktk tkgt gtun ung g [gdngj-[gdngj NUG Galar ; Tnfug 02>4, dnpnt dournohng sk`njnolngn dninl Jnl`nr 4.0 tkgtngj Uostkl Rkgjkl`ngjng Halpktkgs Halpktkgsoo NUG.

 

Jnl`nr 4.0 Uostkl Rkgjkl`ngjng Halpktkgso NUG

@krdns @kr dnsnrh nrhng ng Rkr Rkrntu nturng rng Rkl Rklkro krogtn gtnf f Ga. >> Tnf Tnfug ug 02 02>:, >:, Rns Rnsni ni 0>2 snlpno snlp no dkgj dkgjng ng pnsn pnsnii 0>0, Rkgj Rkgjkl`n kl`ngjng gjng halp halpktkgs ktkgsoo dnpn dnpntt doinh doinhsngnh sngnhng ng sk`njno `krohut= >. Lngdoro aikf ogtkrgni ogstngso pklkrogtnf yngj `krsngjhutng. 0. @krsnln dkgjng ogstngso pklkrogtnf inog yngj lkloioho nhrkdotnso ugtuh

lkinhsngnhng pkgjkl`ngjng pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso tkrtkgtu. 5. @krsnln dkgjng ikl`njn pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso yngj ogdkpkgdkg. Uking Uk ingmut mutgyn gyn dni dninl nl Rns Rnsni ni 0>4 pkr pkrntu nturng rng pkl pklkro krogtn gtnf f yn yngj gj

snln, domkinshng `nfwn= Rkinhs nhsngn ngnng ng pk pkgjk gjkl`n l`ngjn gjng g hal halpkt pktkgs kgsoo tkh tkhgos gos doi doinhu nhuhng hng lki lkiniu niuoo mni mniur  ur  >. Rki pkintofng. Rkin into tofn fng g 0. Rk

tk tkhg hgos os

doin doinhs hsng ngnh nhng ng

ug ugtu tuh h

lk lkge genp npno no

pk pkrs rsyn ynrn rntn tng g

stng stngdn dnr  r 

halpktkgso Mn`ntng dng pkgjkl`ngjng hnrokr. 5. Rkinhsngnng pkgjkl`ngjng pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso tkhgos dnpnt doinhuhng skenrn

`krmkgmngj 4. Mkgos dng mkgmngj pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso tkhgos dotktnphng aikf ogstngso

tkhgos yngj `krsngjhutng.

 

;. Rkintofng tkhgos doskikgjjnrnhng aikf ikl`njn pkintofng tkrnhrkdotnso. 3.  Nhrkdotnso pkintofng tkhgos doinhsngnhng aikf lnsogj- lnsogj ogstngso tkhgos

dkgjng lkgjneu pndn pkdalng nhrkdotnso yngj dotktnphng aikf ING. Uklkgtnrn Uklk gtnrn otu pkgj pkgjkl`n kl`ngjng gjng halp halpktkgs ktkgsoo ugtu ugtuh h mn`nt mn`ntng ng cugjs cugjsoagni oagni sk`njnolngn dolnhsud dninl Rnsni 0>; pkrnturng yngj snln, dontur sk`njno `krohut= >. Rkinhsngnng pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso cugjsoagni doinhuhng lkiniuo mniur 

pkintofng. 0. Rkint Rkintofng ofng cugj cugjsoag soagni ni doinh doinhsngn sngnhng hng ugtuh lkge lkgenpno npno pkrs pkrsynrnt ynrntng ng stngd stngdnr  nr 

halpktkgso Mn`ntng dng pkgjkl`ngjng hnrokr. 5. Rkg Rkgjkl jkl`n `ngjn gjng g

ha halpk lpktkg tkgso so cug cugjso jsoagn agnii doi doinhs nhsng ngnhn nhng g ugt ugtuh uh lkg lkgenp enpno no

pkrsynrntng halpktkgso yngj sksuno dkgjng mkgos dng mkgmngj MC lnsogjlnsogj. 4. Mkgos dng mkgmngj pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso cugjsoagni dotktnphng aikf

ogstngso pkl`ogn MC. ;. Rkintofng cugjsoagni doskikgjjnrnhng aikf ikl`njn pkintofng tkrnhrkdotnso.

 Nhrkdotnso pkintofng cugjsoagni doinhsngnhng aikf lnsogj- lnsogj ogstngso pkl`ogn MC dkgjng lkgjneu pndn pkdalng nhrkdotnso yngj dotktnphng aikf ING. Rkgj Rk gjkl kl`n `ngj gjng ng

ha halp lpkt ktkg kgso so

`n `njo jo

Rkjn Rkjnwn wnoo

Rk Rklk lkro rogt gtnf nf

Dk Dkgj gjng ng

Rkrmngmong Hkrmn (RRRH), `krdnsnrhng Rkrnturng Rklkrogtnf Ga. 4? Tnfug 02>6 dninl pnsni 5? dontur sk`njno `krohut= >. Dninl rngjhn pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso ugtuh lkgduhugj pkinhsngnng

tujns, RRRH do`krohng hksklpntng ugtuh pkgjnynng pkgjktnfung. 0. Uktonp RRRH lkloioho hksklpntng yngj snln ugtuh do ohutskrtnhng dninl

pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso 5. Rkg Rkgjkl jkl`n `ngjn gjng g hal halpkt pktkgs kgsoo doi doinhs nhsngn ngnhng hng sks sksun unoo dkg dkgjn jng g pkr pkrkge kgengn ngnng ng

pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso halpktkgso pndn Ogstngso Rklkrogtnf. 4. Dninl fni tkrdnpnt hktkr`ntnsng hksklpntng pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso,

proarotns do`krohng dkgjng lklpkr-fntohng fnsoi pkgoinong hogkrmn pppH yngj `krsngjhutng. Ukdngjhng dninl pnsni 42 dontur ik`of ingmut ynotu= >. Rkinh Rkinhsngn sngnng ng pkgj pkgjkl`ng kl`ngjng jng halp halpktkgs ktkgsoo doinh doinhuhng uhng pniog pniogj j inln 04 (dun

 

puiuf klpnt) mnl pkinmnrng dninl > (sntu) tnfug lnsn pkrmngmong hkrmn. 0. Rkinh Rkinhsngn sngnng ng pkgj pkgjkl`n kl`ngjng gjng halp halpktkgs ktkgsoo dohk dohkeunio euniohng hng `nj `njoo RRRH yngj

lkinhsngnhng tujns sk`njno MRT [tnln tkrtkgtu dng MRT Lndyn tkrtkgtu. 5. Hktkgtung ik`of ingmut lkgjkgno pkinhsngnng pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso

dontur ik`of ingmut dkgjng Rkrnturng Ikl`njn Ndlogostrnso Gkjnrn.

@.

Fnh Rkgjkl`ngjng Halpktkgso Uninf Uni nf sn sntu tu hk` hk`omn omnhng hng pkg pkgtog togj j dkg dkgjng jng `kr `krinh inhugy ugyn n [gd [gdngj ngj [gd [gdngj ngj Gal Galar ar ;

Tnfu Tn fug g 02 02>4 >4 tkgt tkgtng ngj j NU NUG G nd ndng ngyn yn fn fnh h pk pkgj gjkl kl`n `ngj gjng ng pk pkjn jnwn wno, o, sk skhu hurn rngj gj-hurngjgyn 02 (dun puiuf) Mnl Rkinmnrng `njo RGU dng lnhsolni 04 (dun puiuf klpnt) Mnl Rkinmnrng `njo Rkjnwno Rklkrogtnf dkgjng Rkrmngmong Hkrmn (RRRH). Hk`omnhng ogo tkgtu snmn rkikvng utnlngyn dninl lkgjfndnpo dognlohn iogjhugjng jia`ni dng hklnmung tkhgaiajo ogcarlnso, yngj `kru`nf dkgjng ekpnt skfogjjn hklutnhforng halpktkgso NUG lkgmndo sngjnt pkgtogj.

Uksuno Rkrlkgpng dng P@ Galar 56 tnfug 02>: tkgtngj Utngdnr Mn`ntng  NUG, tkinf dotktnphng `nfwn sktonp pkjnwno pkriu halpktkg skenrn Tkhgos, Lngnmkroni, dng Uasoni Huiturni. Dninl hktkgtung tkrsk`ut hk`utufng halpktkgso ugtuh ugt uh lns lnsogj ogj-ln -lnsog sogj j mn` mn`ntn ntng g tki tkinf nf dot dotkg kgtuh tuhng ng stn stngdn gdnrgy rgyn, n, yng yngj j dni dninl nl fni ogo lkgmndo cagdnso dninl pkgkgtung `kr`njno hk`utufng pkgjkiainng hkpkjnwnong, ngtnrn ngtnr n inog, pkgj pkgjkl`n kl`ngjng gjng halp halpktkgs ktkgsoo pkjn pkjnwno. wno. Fnh pkgj pkgjkl`ng kl`ngjng jng tkrsk tkrsk`ut `ut lkioputo pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso tkhgos, halpktkgso lngnmkroni, dng halpktkgso sasoni huiturni.

 Nhsks

pkgjkl`ngjng

halpktkgso

skenrn

iuns

dnpnt

lklngcnnthng

hkludnfng tkhgaiajo dninl pkinhsngnngyn. Nhsks pkgjkl`ngjng `noh lkiniuo kik iknr nrgo gogj gj dng ogstru ogstrulkg lkg inogg inoggyn, yn, yngj lklugjh lklugjhoghng oghng pkin pkintofng tofng dnpnt doinh doinhuhng uhng skenrn kcksokg dng lkgmngjhnu NUG, yngj tkrsk`nr do skiuruf pkiasah tngnf nor. Rkriugyn hkludnfng dng hklurnfng nhsks pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso tkrsk`ut dopkriuhng, sksuno dkgjng fnh pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso `njo sktonp NUG.

E.

Rkgdkhntng Rkgjkl`ngjng Halpktkgso Tkrdnpnt dun pkgdkhntng pkgjkl`ngjng yngj dnpnt dolngcnnthng pkjnwno

 

ugtuh lkgogjhnthng halpktkgsogyn, ynotu hinsohni dng gag hinsohni. Aptolniosnso fnh nhsks pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso dnpnt doinhuhng dkgjng pkgdkhntng pkintofng gag hinsohni, dongtnrngyn k-iknrgogj ,  ma` kgroeflkgt dng dng ma`  ma` kginrjklkgt tkrlnsuh eane ea nefo fogj gj dng lkgtarogj . Ea Eane nefo fogj gj dng Lk Lkgt gtar arog ogj j ski skinog nog kck kcksok sokg g hnr hnrkgn kgn dnp dnpnt nt doinhuhng skenrn lnsoc, dkgjng lkio`nthng ngtnrn inog ntnsng pkskrtn pkintofng sk`njno lkgtar skhniojus sk`njno eanef. Ukinog otu eanefogj dng lkgtarogj lkgtarogj mujn  mujn pkgtogj tkrhnot `k`krnpn `k`krnpn fni, ynotu= >) Lkgogjhntng hogkrmn ogdovodu dng hogkrmn arjngosnso8 0) Lkl`ngjug halotlkg dng latovnso yngj ik`of togjjo8 5) Lkgul`ufhng hksndnrng dng rkcikhso doro dninl pkgjkl`ngjng patkgso doro8  4) Lkgul`ufhng hklnlp hklnlpung ung hkpklolpogng yngj ik`of `noh8 ;) Lkl`unt prasks lngnmklkg pkru`nfng yngj ik`of `noh8 3) Lklpkr`noho halugohnso dng fu`ugjng ngtnrn ntnsng-`nwnfng8 :) Lkgjolpiklkgtnsohng hktkrnlpoing yngj ik`of `noh8 dng 6) Lkgul`ufhng `udnyn hkrmn yngj ik`of tkr`uhn dng praduhtoc.

Dninl pkgkgtung hk`utufng pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso, on mujn skinynhgyn lklpkrtol` lklp krtol`ngjh ngjhng ng nspk nspkh h pkgj pkgjkl`n kl`ngjng gjng hnrok hnrokrr pkjn pkjnwno. wno. Dninl hagt hagtkhs khs NUG, tkrdnpnt dun mniur pkgjkl`ngjng hnror pkjnwno, ynotu mniur struhturni/ hkpklolpogng (Mn`nt (Mn `ntng ng Rol Rolpog pogng ng Tog Togjj jjoo dng mn` mn`ntn ntng g Ndl Ndlogo ogostr strns nso) o) dng mni mniur ur cug cugjso jsoagn agnii ntn ntnu u pracksoag prack soagni. ni. [gtuh mniur struh struhturni, turni, NUG ik`of dotkhng dotkhnghng hng lkloioho halp halpktkgs ktkgsoo vokw  arjngosns arjn gosnsoo yngj iuns, skln sklnhog hog togjjo mn`nt mn`ntnggy nggyn, n, hkln hklnlpun lpung g vok okw w arjngosnsogyn fnrus ik`of iuns, lkioputo hklnlpung hkpklolpogng tkrlnsuh tkhgosgyn otu skgdoro. Uklkgtnrn otu ugtuh mniur cugjsoagni sk`njno mniur hknfiong pracksoagni, sklnhog togjjo mn`ntnggyn tugtutng halpktkgso tkhgosgyn sklnhog dninl (og ( og dkptf). dkptf). Dkgjng hntn hn tn in inog og,, `n `njo jo pk pkln lngj gjhu hu mn`n mn`ntn tng g st stru ruht htur urni ni,, yn yngj gj do dotu tugt gtut ut yn ynotu otu hkln hklnlp lpun ung g hkpk hk pklo lolp lpog ogng ng dn dng g

hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g

tk tkhg hgos osgy gyn n

ik ik`o `of f

ik ik`n `nrr

( jkgkrniost )),, dk dkgj gjng ng

hkdninlgy hkdn inlgyn n ekgd ekgdkrugj krugj ik`of rkgdn rkgdnf, f, do`n do`ngdogj gdogjhng hng dkgj dkgjng ng mn`n mn`ntng tng prack pracksoagn soagni, i, hnrkgn yngj `ngynh dotugtut ik`of hkpndn hklnlpung hkpklolpognggyn.

 

@N@ S RKPOINH[ HALRKTKG  N. @krhogkrmn dng @krNhfinh  Uksuno progsop [gdngj-[gdngj NUG Galar ; Tnfug 02>4 dotkjnshng `nfwn `nf wn NUG lkr lkrupnhn upnhng g mn`n mn`ntng tng prac pracksoa ksoagni, gni, yngj fnrus `kr` `kr`nsos nsos pnd pndn n hksksunong huniocohnso, halpktkgso, dng `krhogkrmn skrtn pntuf pndn hadk ktoh ktoh

prac pracks ksog ogyn yn..

Uk Uk`n `njn jnol olng ngn n

dour dourno nohn hng g

dn dnin inl l

pk pkgm gmki kins nsng ng

Rk Rkrn rntu turn rng g

Rklkrogtnf Galar 52 tnfug 02>? tkgtngj Rkgoinong Hogkrmn RGU, `nfwn

 

sninf snin f sntu pkr pkrtol` tol`ngjn ngjng g pkl pkl`kgtu `kgtuhng hng [gdn [gdngj-[ gj-[gdng gdngj j Gala Galarr ; Tnf Tnfug ug 02>4 02 >4 tkg tkgtng tngj j Np Npnr nrntu nturr Uop Uopoi oi Gkj Gkjnr nrn n yng yngj j ski skingm ngmutg utgyn yn dos dosogj ogjhnt hnt [g [gdng dngjj[gdngj [gd ngj NUG ndn ndninf inf ugtu ugtuh h lkwu lkwumudhng mudhng NUG prac pracksoag ksoagni, ni, halp halpktkg ktkg dng halpktoto halp ktotoc, c, sk`nj sk`njno no `njo `njong ng dnro rkcarln rkcarlnso so `ora `orahrnso hrnso.. NUG sk`n sk`njno jno prac prackso kso lkloi lk loioho oho hkw hkwnmo nmo`n `ng g lk lkgjk gjkiain iain dn dng g lk lkgjk gjkl`n l`ngj gjhng hng dor dorogy ogyn n dn dng g wn wnmo` mo` lklpkrtngjjugjmnwn`hng hogkrmngyn dng lkgkrnphng progsop lkrot dninl pkinhsngnng lngnmklkg NUG. Ukingm Uki ngmutg utgyn yn dn dninl inl `nj `njong ong pkg pkgmki mkinsn nsng g Rk Rkrlk rlkgpn gpngP@ gP@ Gal Galar ar 6 Tn Tnfug fug 020 020> > tngjjni >: Lnrkt tnfug 020> tkgtngj Lngnmklkg Hogmkrn, ngtnrn inog, domkinshng `nfwn pkgoinong hogkrmn dnpnt doinhuhng skenrn ndoi dng a`ykhtoc skfogjjn dnpnt lkla lk lato tovn vnso so pk pkjn jnwn wnoo ug ugtu tuh h

`k `khk hkrm rmn n ik`o ik`of f

`n `noh oh,, lk lkgo gogj gjhn hnth thng ng hu huni niot otns ns dn dng g

halpktkg halp ktkgso so pkjn pkjnwno, wno, lkl`n lkl`ngjug gjug hk`k hk`krsnln rsnlnng ng dng hafk hafksovot sovotns ns pkjn pkjnwno wno dnin dninl l pkgenpnong tumung dng snsnrng pklkrogtnf dng fnsoigyn dnpnt dojugnhng sk`njno dnsnr pkgkgtung togdnh ingmut pkgoinong hogkrmn yngj tkpnt. Tkrhnot dkgjng pkrwumudng halpktkgso NUG dnpnt dopkrfntohng dninl Uurnt Kdnrng Lkgtkro RNGP@ Galar 02 Tnfug 020> dninl paog 4, ngtnrn inog, dosk`uthng `nfwn pngdung pkroinhu (hadk ktoh) halpktkg ynotu= n. Lkgogjhnthng halpktkgso doro ugtuh lkgmnwn` tngtngjng yngj skiniu `kru`nfo8 `. Lkl`ngtu arngj inog `kinmnr8 dng e. Lkinhsngnhng tujns dkgjng huniotns tkr`noh. Rkroinhu halpktkg ogo sk`njnonlngn dninl paog ; Uurnt Kdnrng LkgtkroRNGP@ lkgmndo `njong dnsnr  pkgjuntng `udnyn hkrmn do ogstngso pklkrogtnf ugtuh lkgduhugj pkgenpnong hogkrmn ogdovodu dng tumung arjngosnso/ogstngso. @. Iknr Iknrg, g, [gikn [giknrg, rg, dng Pkikn Pkiknrg rg Uktonp NUG `krpatkgso lkgmndo tkr`kinhngj skenrn pkgjktnfung dng hkniong,  mohn todnh `kinmnr sktonp wnhtu skorogj dkgjng pkru`nfng yngj tkrmndo dnro wnhtu hk wnhtu. wnh tu. Fni ogo tki tkinf nf doo doogjn gjnthn thng g ska skarng rngj j pnh pnhnr nr lns lnsn n dkp dkpng, ng, Nic Nicog og Tac Taccik cikrr (>? (>?:>) :>),, lkgngdnshng `nfwn= ’Tfk oiiotkrntk ac tfk 0> st ekgtury woii gat `k tfask wfa enggat  rknd ngd wrotk, `ut tfask enggat iknrg, ugiknrg, ngd rkiknrg“ ( @utn ( @utn furuc n`nd hk-0> `uhnginf lkrkhn yngj todnh `osn lkl`nen dng lkguios, tktnpo lkrkhn yngj todnh `osn `kinmnr, lkiupnhng, dng `kinmnr hkl`nio ).  ). Uksunohng enrn pngdngj (logdskt) `nfw `n fwn n nh nhto tocc lk lkgo gogj gjhn hnth thng ng ha halp lpkt ktkg kgso so do doro ro nd ndni ninf nf hk hkgo gose seny nynn nng, g, lk lkrk rksp spag ags s

 

tngtngjng iogjhugjng yngj skiniu `kru`nf. Rkgyks Rkg yksuno unong ng pnr pnrndo ndojln jln ski skiniu niu `ki `kinmn nmnrr lk lkini iniuo uo iknrg iknrg,, ug ugik iknr nrg g dng rkiknrg, lkgmndo lkgm ndo pkgto pkgtogj. gj. Dkloh Dklohong ong fnigy fnigyn n Lnrjo Lnrjok k (02>4 (02>4), ), lkgj lkgjurnoh urnohng ng `njn `njnolngn olngn `osn `krtnfng `krtn fng dninl hkfod hkfodupng upng dng tngtn tngtngjng gjng hkdkpn hkdkpng g lkin lkiniuo iuo pras prasks ks iknrg iknrg,, ugiknrg ugiknrg,, dng rkiknrg dolnhsud @krohu @kr ohutt ogo eag eagtaf taf dnr dnroo Jio Jiogts gts yn yngj gj dou dourno rnohng hng Fod Fodny nynto nto (02 (0202) 02) `nj `njnol nolngn ngn lkl`onsnhng prasks `kinmnr iknrg, ugiknrg, dng rkiknrg. @krohut ingjhnfgyn= >. Ik Iknr nrg, g, dn dninl inl tnf tnfnp np ogo ogo,, sk` sk`njn njnoo NUG `on `onsnh snhng ng `ki `kinmn nmnrin rinf f fn fnii- fni yng yngj j `kgnr-`kgnr `nru, dng inhuhng skenrn tkrus- lkgkrus. Rrasks `kinmnr ogo doinhuhng dolngn pug, dninl pkrng npn npug, sudnf `nrngj tkgtu tkrlnsuh do tklpnt pkhkrmnnggyn lnsogj-lnsogj. 0. [giknrg, gnf, tnfnp hkdun iupnhng/togjjnihng npn yngj tkinf dohktnfuo `krupn pkgjktnfung dng ntnu hkfniong. Rrasks ogo fnrus tkrmndo hnrkgn npn yngj NUG hktnfuo tkrgyntn todnh injo sksuno ntnu tnh injo rkikvng. Lkshopug dklohong, NUG tnh fnrus `kgnr-`kgnr lkiupnhng sklungyn, ugtuh fni-fni yngj lnsof rkikvng. Losnigyn, skinln ogo, snudnrn `krpohor `nfwn sntusntugyn enrn ugtuh `khkrmn ndninf dntngj skenrn cosoh hk hngtar. Rndnfni, hagskp hkrmn ogo fngyninf sninf sntugyn snmn. Hotn tnh `kgnr-`kgnr  lkiupnhng ’hkrmn otu hk hngtar“, gnlug lkl`uhn pkrspkhtoc `nfwn otu `uhnginf poiofng tugjjni. Ndn enrn inog ugtuh `khkrmn, ynhgo `khkrmn dnro  mnrnh mnuf. 5. Pkiknrg, skingmutgyn, dninl tnfnp tkrnhfor, prasks rkiknrg rkiknrg,, hotn `kgnr-`kgnr  lkgkro lkg kroln ln cnh cnhtn tn `nr `nru. u. Ogj Ogjnt, nt, pra prasks sks lkl lkl`uh `uhn n pk pkrsp rspkht khtoc oc tkr tkrmnd mndoo dni dninl nl ugiknrg

Ik`of ingmut doogjnthng (Fodnynto, 0202) eagtaf prasks pkl`ninmnrng tkrsk`ut dontns dontn s doinh doinhuhng uhng dkgjng dun fni `krohut ogo= pkrtn pkrtnln, ln, `krpohor tkr`uhn, dkgjng `kinmn `k inmnrr fni yn yngj gj `kr `kr`kd `kdn. n. Hkd Hkdun, un, enr enroo pkr pkrsp spkht khtoc oc arn arngj gj ino inog. g. Dkg Dkgjng jng en enrn rn ogo lkgyndnrhng hklugjhogng pofnh inog otu `osn mndo tnfu ik`of `ngynh dnro npn yngj hotn hktnfuo. Fni ogo lkl`uhn pkrspkhtoc dng `kinmnr dnro arngj inog.

E. Lkgog Lkgogjhnth jhnthng ng Halp Halpktkgs ktkgsoo Doro

 

Lkgogjhnthng halpktkgso doro ugtuh lkgmnwn` tngtngjng yngj skiniu `kru`nf ndninf hkgosenynng. Lkinhsngnhng `kinmnr skpngmngj fnynt lkrupnhng sohnp yngj `omnh.Uktonp arngj tkrlnsuh NUG skinynhgyn lkloioho wntnh sk`njno pkl`kinmnr  skpngmngj fnynt, yngj dnpnt `krtnfng dng `krhkl`ngj dninl arkogtnso Khagalo Rkgjktnf Rkgj ktnfung ung (Hgaw Hgawikdjk ikdjk Keag Keagaly  aly )).. Rkl Rkl`ki `kinmn nmnrr yng yngj j rki rkikvn kvng g sn snnt nt ogo ndn ndninf inf lkrkhn yngj lkloioho hklnlpung ugtuh skenrn kckhtoc dng hrkntoc lkgkrnphng hktkrnlpoing dng halpktkgso hk sotunso `nru, do dugon yngj skiniu `kru`nf dng halpikhs. Arokgtnso Arokg tnso ntnu hktkr hktkrjngtu jngtugjng gjng pndn pkgd pkgdkhntn khntng g pkgj pkgjkl`n kl`ngjng gjng pkdn pkdnjajo jajos, s, `nfhng ngdrnjajos, ngdrnjajos, todnh injo skpkgufgyn eu euhup hup dninl lklpkrsonphn lklpkrsonphng g hotn ugtuh `krhkl`ngj do tklpnt hkrmn. Rkgdkhntng yngj ik`of lngdoro dng dotkgtuhng skgdoro dopkriuhng, yngj `krsul`kr dnro `kr`njno sul`kr pkl`kinmnrng yngj tkrsk`nr iuns dnin dn inl l du dugo gon n ogtk ogtkrg rgkt kt,, do ln lngn gn sk sk`n `njn jnoo pk pkl` l`ki kinm nmnr nr lk lkrk rkci cikh khso sohn hng g np npn n yn yngj gj dopkinmnr dopkin mnro, o, dng `n `njno jnolng lngn n sks sksunt untu u yng yngj j dop dopkin kinmnr mnroo tkrsk` tkrsk`ut ut dow dowumu umudhn dhng g dni dninl nl hagtkh hag tkhs s pkh pkhkrm krmnng nng.. Hkl Hklngd ngdoro orong ng ug ugtuh tuh `ki `kinmn nmnrr skm skmnin ning g dkg dkgjng jng pkr pkrhkl hkl`ng `ngjng jng tkhgaiajo tkhg aiajo yngj tkinf lkge lkgeoptnh optnhng ng hk`u hk`utufng tufng lktadk pkgj pkgjnmnrn nmnrng g `nru `nru,, sul` sul`kr  kr  `kinmnr, dng lkdon dojotni yngj ik`of iuns dng lnsoc (Zfkkikr, 02>> dninl @insefhk, 02>4). Rkgdkhntng pkgjkl`ngjng lngdoro ogo dosk`ut dkgjng Fk Fkut utnj njaj ajoo ntnu dosk`ut mujn sk`njno tkaro ’gkt-ekgtroe“, yngj lkrupnhng pkgjkl`ngjng `kr`nsos pndn sul`kr pkl`kinmnrng utnln dnro Ogtkrgkt (Ngdkrsag, 02>2, fil. 558 Zfkkikr, 02>> dninl @insefh, 02>4)  Ntro`ut utnln NUG pkl`kinmnr lngdoro (ngdrnjajos) ndninf lkrkhn yngj lkloioho eoro sk`njnolngn yngj dournohng Hgawiks (>?:; dninl @insefkh, 02>4) ynotu yno tu sk sk`nj `njno no pra prasks sks lki lkiopu oputo to fni sk` sk`nj njno no `kr `krohu ohut= t= dol dolngn ngn ogd ogdovo ovodu du lkg lkgjn jnl`o l`oii ogosontoc, ogoso ntoc, dkgj dkgjng ng ntnu tngpn `ngt `ngtung ung arngj inog, dninl lkgdonj lkgdonjgaso gasos s hk`u hk`utufng tufng `kinmn `k inmnrgy rgyn8 n8 lkr lkrulu ulushn shng g tum tumung ung pkl pkl`ki `kinmn nmnrng rng,, lkg lkgjod jodkgt kgtoco ocohns hnsoo lng lnguso uson n dng sul`kr lntkro ugtuh `kinmnr8 lkloiof dng lkgkrnphng strntkjo pkl`kinmnrng yngj tkpnt8 dng lkgjkvniunso fnsoi `kinmnr. Rrogso Rro gsop p pkl pkl`ki `kinmn nmnrr fk fkutn utnjaj jajos os ino inoggy ggyn n nd ndnin ninf f hnp hnpn`o n`oiotn iotns. s. Eor Eorogy ogyn n lk lkgur gurut ut Utkpfkgsag & Zkoi (>??0 dninl Iosn Lnrok @insefhk & Utkwnrt Fnsk) ynotu= arngj yngj yng j enh enhnp np dkg dkgjng jng hky hkynh nhogn ogng g pnd pndn n hkl hklnlp nlpung ung lkr lkrkh khn n ug ugtuh tuh (>) lkg lkgjnl jnl`oi `oi togdnhng yngj kckhtoc dng tkpnt, (0) lkgmkinshng tkgtngj doro lkrkhn, (5) fodup dng `khkrmn `khk rmn ske skenrn nrn kck kckhtoc htoc dkg dkgjng jng ar arngj ngj inog inog,, dng

(4) lkin lkingmuth gmuthng ng `kin `kinmnr mnr dnro

 

pkgjninlng lkrkhn, `noh sk`njno ogdovodu lnupug pkrjnuing dkgjng arngj inog, dninl lnsynrnhnt yngj `krnjnl dng `kru`nf. Rkroinhu pkl`kinmnr dninl ogtkrnhso `kr`njo pkgjktnfung pkhkrmnng tkrsk`ut sk`njn sk` njnoo lk lkdon don NUG ugt ugtuh uh lkg lkgduh duhug ugj j sun sunsng sngn n arj arjngo ngosn snso so pk pkl`k l`kinm inmnr nr ske skenrn nrn hkskiuruf hkskiu rufng. ng. Gag Gagnhn nhn dng Tnh Tnhkue kuefo fo yn yngj gj doh dohuto utop p Tf Tfaln alns s F & Inu Inurkg rkgek ek (>? (>??6) ?6) lkgj lk gjnt ntnh nhng ng `n `nfw fwn n lk lkgy gynt ntuh uhng ng arng arngjj-ar arng ngj j dk dkgj gjng ng pk pkgj gjkt ktnf nfun ung g dn dng g pkgj pk gjni ninl nlng ng yn yngj gj `k `kr` r`kd kdn n nd ndni ninf nf sn snin inf f sn sntu tu synr synrnt nt yn yngj gj do dopk pkri riuh uhng ng ug ugtu tuh h pkge pk geop optn tnng ng

pk pkgj gjkt ktnf nfun ung. g.

Lk Lklo logm gmnl nl

os osto toin inf f

so`k so`krg rgkt ktoh ohn, n,

"hkr "hkrnj njnl nlng ng

yn yngj gj

dopkriuhn dopk riuhng," g," ugtu ugtuh h lkgj lkgjjnl`n jnl`nrhng rhng hagcioh prad praduhtoc uhtoc dnro n`rns n`rnsoo hrknt hrkntoc, oc, sk`njno sk`njno "hkhnenung "hkhnenun g hrkntoc" dng goino lkloioho hulpuing odk yngj ik`of `ksnr dng ik`of halpikhs ugtuh dohkrmnhng. Rkr`kdnng do ngtnrn ogdovodu lkgekjnf hkialpah mntuf hk dni dninl nl sai saius usoo rut rutog og ug ugtuh tuh lns lnsnin ninf. f. Mng Mngjng jng tnh tnhut ut dkgjng dkgjng skd skdoho ohott "hkhn "hkhnen enung ung hrkntoc". Fni ogo hnrkgn hkialpah todnh lkloioho saiuso yngj snln, ogdovodu fnrus lkgjkl`ngjhng odk- odk `nru `krsnln-snln ntnu lkgjjn`ugjhng odk-odk inln lkrkhn dkgjng enrn-enrn `nru. D. Lkl`n Lkl`ngtu gtu Arng Arngj jI Inog nog @kin @kinmnr  mnr  Uasoniosns Uaso niosnsoo dng Rkren Rkrenhnpn hnpng g  lki lkiniu niuoo hk hkjon jontng tng lar largog gogj j tkn tkn/ea /eacck cckk k tkr tkrlns lnsuh uh `krsoaiosno do rungj ostornfnt ntnu do hncktnron hngtar skrogj hnio lkgmndo nmngj trngsckr  pkgjktnfu pkgj ktnfung. ng. NUG pkl` pkl`kinmn kinmnrr dnpn dnpntt lkiun lkiungjhn gjhng g dng lklng lklngcnnth cnnthng ng wnht wnhtugyn ugyn ugtuh `krsasoniosnso dng `krenhnp pndn snnt largogj tkn/eacckk ntnupug ostornfnt hkrmn. Enrn ogo skinynhgyn todnh dongjjnp lkl`ungj-lkl`ungj wnhtu. Hkgdntopug pkl`oenrnng skrogjhnio lkgjnior tngpn tapoh tkrcahus, gnlug do dninlgyn `ngynh tkrskiop `kr`njo pkgjninlng hkjontng hkrmn, yngj dofndnpo lnsogj-lnsogj pofnh. Rnrn pofnh sniogj `krtngyn tkgtngj pkhkrmnng, lkrkhn lklngtuihng odk sntu snln inog, skhniojus lkgdnpnthng snrng tkgtngj `njnolngn lklkenfhng lnsninf. Fni ogo skmning dkgjng npn yngj dotkhnghng Ning Zk``kr (dninl Tfalns F & Inurkgek, >??6), dninl khagalo `nru (hgawikdjk ( hgawikdjk keagaly krn), krn), pkrenhnpng ndninf `kgtuh pkhkrmnng yngj pniogj pkgtogj. Rkrenhnpng ndninf enrn pkhkrmn lkgkluhng npn yngj yng j lkr lkrkhn khn hkt hktnfu nfuo, o, lkl lkl`nj `njohn ohnggy ggyn n dk dkgjn gjng g rkh rkhng ng hk hkrmn rmn lkr lkrkhn khn,, dn dng g dni dninl nl prasksgyn lkgeoptnhng pkgjktnfung pkgjktnfung `nru `njo arjngosnso. K. Lki Lkinhs nhsngn ngnhng hng tu tujns jns tk tkr`n r`noh oh Rkgjktnfu Rkgj ktnfung ng lkgm lkgmndo ndo hnryn skmning dkgj dkgjng ng hkekgd hkekgdrugjn rugjng g sktonp arjngos arjngosnso nso

 

`noh `n oh ogs ogstng tngso so pkl pklkro krogtn gtnfng fng,, swn swnstn stn,, `k `krsoc rsocnt nt dog dognlo nlos, s, fod fodup, up, dn dng g `k `krhk rhkl`n l`ngj gj lkiniuo lkin iuo `kr`n `kr`njno jno pkru pkru`nfn `nfng g iogjh iogjhugjn ugjng g dng hnry hnryn n lngu lnguson. son. pklk pklkrogtnf rogtnf lnupug swnstn swn stn,, `kr `krsoc socnt nt dog dognlo nlos, s, fod fodup up dn dng g `kr `krhkl hkl`ng `ngj j lki lkiniu niuoo `kr`n `kr`njno jno pk pkru` ru`nf nfng ng iogjhugjng dng hnryn lnguson. Rkgtog Rkg togjgy jgyn n `kr `krhnr hnryn yn tkr tkr`no `noh h dni dninl nl pkh pkhkrm krmnn nng g sk skiny inynh nhgyn gyn tod todnh nh doi doikpn kpnsh shng ng dkgjng npn yngj lkgmndo tkrpkgtogj dninl fodup skskarngj.

@N@ SO RKG[T[R Rkl`nfnsng hkskiurufng dninl ladui ogo lkgmkinshng pahah-pahah dng pkgkrn pkg krnpn png g pkr pkroinh oinhu u pkg pkgjkl jkl`ng `ngjng jng hal halpkt pktkgs kgsoo yno ynotu= tu= Tng Tngtng tngjng jng Iog Iogjhu jhugjn gjng g Utrntk Utr ntkjos jos,,

Hk` Hk`omn omnhn hng g

Rkl Rkl`ng `ngju jugng gng

Np Npnrn nrntur tur,,

Hk` Hk`omn omnhn hng g

dng

Rra Rrajrn jrnl l

Rkgjkl`ngjng Rkgjkl`ngjn g Halpktkgso, dng Rkroinhu Halpktkg.

Rkroinhu halpktkg sk`njnolngn dninl urnong ladui ogo, dofnrnphng lkgmndo `njong `nj ong kea keasy systk stkl l pkl pkl`ng `ngjug jugng ng `ud `udnyn nyn ogs ogstng tngso so pk pklkr lkrogt ogtnf nf sk` sk`njn njnoo ogs ogstng tngso so pkl`kinmnr (arjngozntoagni (arjngozntoagni iknrgogj). Rndn umugjgyn, wumudgyn pklkrogtnfng yngj ugjjui dng halpktotoc, yngj dopkriuhng dninl krn jia`ni yngj nlnt dognlos dng halpkt hal pktotoc otoc,, skm skmnin ning g pkr pkru`n u`nfng fng iogjhu iogjhugjn gjng g str strntk ntkjos jos dng tkh tkhgai gaiajo ajo yng yngj j `kr `kru`n u`nf f ekpnt.

 Njnr pkl`kinmnrng ogo kckhtoc dninl lkgjunthng pkroinhu halpktkg, sktonp pkskrtn intsnr ERGU njnr lkl`unt Pkgengn Togdnh Ingmut Lkwumudhng Rkroinhu

 

Halpkt Hal pktkg kg do Tkl Tklpnt pnt Hkr Hkrmn, mn, dkg dkgjn jng g lkg lkgung ungjhn jhnggy ggyn n dn dninl inl Car Carlu luior ior Nj Njkgd kgdn n Pkgengn Togdnh Ingmut Lkwumudhng Rkroinhu Halpktkg, dninl inlporng ladui ogo.

DNCTNP R[UTNHN Loiinr, Enrin EML, Jratf, Ainc, Lnfag, Mafg C, Lngnjklkgt Oggavntoag og n S[EN Zarid= Efniikgjks ngd Pkeallkgdntoags, Aeta`kr 02>6, Eniocargon

[gdngj [gdngj Galar ; Tnfug 02>4 tkgtngj Lngnmklkg NUG

Rkrnturng Rklkrogtnf Galar >> Tnfug 02>: Ma >: Tnfug 0202 Tkgtngj Lngnmklkg RGU

Rkrnturng Rklkrogtnf Galar 4? Tnfug 02>6 tkgtngj Lngnmklkg RRRH Rkrnturng Rrksodkg 52 Tnfug 02>? tkgtngj Rkgoinong Hogkrmn RGU

 

RkrlkgpngP@ Galar 56 Tnfug 02>: tkgtngj Utngdnr Halpktkgso NUG RkrlkgpngP@ Galar 5 Tnfug 0202 tkgtngj Lngnmklkg Tnikgtn NUG

PKU[LK LNTKPO NJKGDN OO= FNPLAGOU @N@ O Tkreop Tkr eoptng tngyn yn iny inyngn ngng g prol proln n `nj `njoo lns lnsynr ynrnhn nhntt dnp dnpnt nt dow dowumu umudhn dhng g dkg dkgjng jng hklnlpung n`do gkjnrn yngj sksuno dkgjng goino `krNHFINH, ynotu @krarokgtnso Rkinyngng, Nhugtn`ki, Halpktkg, Fnrlagos, Iayni, Ndnptoc dng Hain`arntoc. Uninf sntu snt u goi goino no dnr dnroo `kr `krNHF NHFINH INH ndn ndninf inf fnr fnrlag lagos, os, dol dolngn ngn fni ogo lk lkgjk gjkl`n l`ngjh gjhng ng pkgj pk gjkt ktnf nfun ung g dn dng g pk pkln lnfn fnln lng g hk hkpn pndn dn sk skton tonp p ER ERGU GU tk tkgt gtng ngj j hk hk`k `krn rnjn jnln lng g `kr`ngjsn, sniogj lkgjfarlnto dng `njnolngn lkgmndo n`do lnsynrnhnt yngj `noh. Lntn Ln tn pk pkin into tofn fng g fn fnrl rlag agos os dn dnin inl l In Ints tsnr nr `k `krN rNHF HFIN INH H do do`k `kroh rohng ng hk hkpn pndn dn ER ERGU GU

 

skfogj skf ogjjn jn skt sktkin kinf f lkg lkgjkt jktnfu nfuoo sk skrtn rtn lkl lklnfn nfnlo lo goi goino no fnr fnrlag lagos os ln lnhn hn NU NUG G nh nhng ng lnlpu lkgeoptnhng sunsngn fnrlagos do iogjhugjng hkrmn, pkroinhu `krktohn dng lkl`krohng pkinyngng yngj `krhkndoing hkpndn lnsynrnhnt. Rrasks pkl`kinmnrng lkgjjugnhng lktadk ngdrnjajy, ynhgo pkgdkhntng arngj dkwnsn yngj lkioputo pnpnrng, ekrnlnf, doshuso dng studo hnsus. @N@ OO8 HKNGKHNPNJNLNG @NGJUN DNG @[DN_N DO OGDAGKUON >. Hkng Hkngkhnrn khnrnjnln jnlng g @ng @ngjsn jsn dn dng g @ud @udnyn nyn do Ogda Ogdagkson gkson Ogdagkson lkrupnhng gkjnrn yngj tkr`kgtngj dnro Un`ngj fogjjn Lkrnuhk dkgjng dkg jng `k `kr`n r`njno jno su suhu hu `n `ngjs gjsn, n, `n `nfns fnsn n skr skrtn tn nj njnln nln dn dng g tkr tkrlns lnsuh uh gkj gkjnrn nrn hkpuinung tkr`ksnr do dugon sk`gnynh >:.;24 puinu dkgjng mulinf papuinso 0:2.025.?>: pndn tnfug 0202. @krdnsnrhng rns, Ogdagkson `krnsni dnro `ngjsn nsio pro`ulo ynhgo Lagjaiaod Ukintng (Nustragkosn) dng Lningkson. Fni ogo sksuno dkgjng skl`ayng `ngjsn Ogdagkson ’@foggkhn Tugjjni Ohn“ aikf Lpu Tngtuinr  dninl dni nl hotn` hotn`gyn gyn hnh hnhnwo nwog g Uut Uutnsa nsaln ln yng yngj j dot dotuio uios s tnf tnfug ug >6; >6;> > dng `kr `krlnh lnhgn gn hk`k hk `krn rnjn jnln lng g

sa saso soni ni-` -`ud udny nyn n

nh nhng ng

lk lkl` l`kg kgtu tuh h

snt ntu u

hk hksn sntu tung ng

gk gkjn jnrn rn..

Hkngkhnrnjnlng suhu `ngjsn dng `udnyn lkgyk`n`hng dnlpnh pndn nspkh hkskgong, rkiojo, sostkl pkgjktnfung, arjngosnso sasoni, systkl khagalo, systkl tkhgaiajo dng @nfnsn. 0. Rkgto Rkgtogjgy gjgyn n Lkl`ng Lkl`ngjug jug Pnsn Gns Gnsoagni oagnioslk oslk dng Rkrs Rkrsntung ntung Hk Hk`ngjs `ngjsnng nng Gnsoagnioslk lkrupnhng sk`unf hksndnrng gnsoagni yngj lkgjngdugj eotneotn dng pkgdaragj `njo suntu `ngjsn. Hk`ngjjnng dng hkeogtnng tkrfndnp Ogdagkson gnlug todnh lkrnsn ik`of fk`nt dnropndn `ngjsn inog, hnrkgn hotn todnh `aikf lkloioho sohnp efnuvogosl (sklngjnt gnsoagnioslk yngj `krik`ofng) dng tktnp lkgmugmugj togjjo rnsn sniogj lkgjfarlnto, lkgjfnrjno skrtn `khkrmn snln snl n dkg dkgjng jng `n `ngjs gjsn n ino inog. g. Rro Rrogso gsop p gns gnsoag oagnio nioslk slk `n `ngjs gjsn n Ogd Ogdag agkso kson n dnp dnpnt nt doingdnso dkgjng goino Rngensoin. Gnsoagnioslk dng Rkrsntung Hk`ngjsnng dnpnt dotogmnu skmnh krn hkrnmnng. Dnfuiu Dnf uiu Ogd Ogdagk agkson son lkr lkrupn upnhn hng g hkp hkpuin uinun ung g Gu Gusng sngtnr tnrn n yng yngj j lkl lkloioh oiohoo `ng `ngynh ynh hkrnmnng `ksnr skpkrto Urowomnyn dng Lnmnpnfot. Gnlug, sktkinf krn hkmnynng hkrnmnng tkrsk`ut Gusngtnrn tkrpkenf dng mntuf dninl haiagonioslk pkgmnmnf. Rkrmungjng ugtuh lkgmndo `ngjsn yngj lkrdkhn tkrus doinhuhng pndn `k`krnpn woinynf woiny nf Ogdag Ogdagkson, kson, gnlu gnlug g pkrin pkrinwngn wngng g tkrsk tkrsk`ut `ut jnjn jnjnii dohnr dohnrkgnh kgnhng ng `k`k `k`krnpn rnpn hkiklnfng ngtnrn inog pkrinwngng doinhuhng todnh skrkgtnh, fngyn lkgjugnhng

 

hkhuntng skgmntn, pnrn pkmungj hkrnp hnio do ndu dal`n aikf pkgmnmnf, skfogjjn lkl`krohng pkinmnrng `nfwn, hkinforng @udo Aktala >?26 dongjjnp sk`njno doluinogyn Hk`ngjhotng Gnsoagni yngj lkgjjugnhng strntkjo pkrmungjng, todnh skpkrto pkrmungjng sk`kiulgyn. Ostoinf hk`ngjhotng gnsoagni tkrsk`ut lkgdaragj pkrmungjng hklkrdkhnng dnpnt `krfnsoi npn`oin `ngjsn Ogdagkson @krsntu, lklugenh pndn snnt hagjrks pkludn pkl udn dkg dkgjng jng lkr lkrul ulush ushng ng sul sulpnf pnf pk pklud ludn, n, dng pk pkrtn rtnln ln hni hniogy ogyn n inj inju u Ogdagkson Ogdag kson Pnyn dohul dohulngdn ngdngjhn gjhng. g. Hags Hagskp kp pkrs pkrsntung ntung Ogdag Ogdagkson kson yngj sksu sksuno no dkgjng skl`ayng gkjnrn Ogdagkson ynhgo @foggkhn Tugjjni Ohn tkrdnpnt pndn pupu pu puf f >5 >5? ? `n `not ot ; yn yngj gj `k `kr` r`ug ugyo yo ’ Pwng Pwngkhn khn dfnt dfntu u wowug wowugus us @udd @uddfn fn Zosln @foggk @fo ggkho ho rnh rnhwn wn rog rogj j np npng ng hkg hkgn n pnr pnrwng wngask askg, g, Lng Lngjh jhngj ngj Mog Mogntw ntwn n hn hninw inwng ng Uowntntwn tugjjni, @foggkhn tugjjni Ohn tng fngn dfnrln lngjrwn“. lngjrwn “. Rkgdoro `ngjsn ynhgo Laf _nlog pkrtnln hnio lkgyk`uthng crnsn @foggkhn Tugjjni Ohn do skin sodogj @R[RHO. @kdnsnrhng fni tkrsk`ut, Gnlpnh mkins `nfwn pkgdoro `ngjsn sngjnt pkduio dng sndnr `nfwn `ngjsn Ogdagkson ndninf pkrhulpuing `ngjsn dng dkgjng rnsn pkrsntung, taikrngso dng rnsn sniogj lkgjfnrjno yngj dnpnt lkl`unt tkjnhgyn GHPO. 5. Hags Hagskp kp d dng ng T Tkaro karo Gnsoa Gnsoagnios gnioslk lk H Hk`ng k`ngjsnn jsnng g @krohut `k`krnpn niorng dninl hagskp dng tkrao gnsoagnioslk yngj tkrdoro dnro niorng ladkrgos, niorng prolardonios, niorng pnrkgonios dng niorng ktga. n. Rk Rkrs rspk pkht htoc oc l lad adkr krgo gos s  Niorng ogo dopkiaparo aikf @kg Ngdkrsag (>??>), M. @rkuiiy (>?60,0??3), E. Enifaug (>??6), K. Jkiigkr (>?34, >?65), K. Fa`s`nwg (>??2), K. Hkdaurok (>?32). Rndn pkrspkhtoc ogo, `ngjsn lkrupnhng fnsoi dnro ladkrgosnso dng rnsoag rns oagnio niosns snsoo skp skpkrt krtoo pnd pndn n gkj gkjnrn nrn @or @orahr ahrnto ntosyn syngj gj lkl lklngd ngdngj ngj dug dugon on prn ladkrg lad krg `kr `krupn upn car carlns lnsoo pai paiotoh otoh yng yngj j fk fktkr tkrajk ajkg g (hk (hkrnm rnmnng nng,, gkj gkjnrn nrn-ha -hatn, tn, tkrotaro tkahrnso, doikjotolnsohng aikf progsop dognsto, njnln, dotngdno dkgjng hkrnjnlng @nfnsn, `udnyn, `ntns tkrrotaroni). `. Nior Niorng ng Rr Rrol olar ardo doni nios os  Niorng ogo lkiofnt `nfwn `ngjsn lkrupnhng sk`unf pkl`krong fostaros yngj tkrus fndor dninl skmnrnf lnguson dng lklpkriofnthng hkhuntng ogfkrkg pdn lnsn iniu dng jkgkrnso lnsn hogo, yngj dopkiaparo aikf Eioccard Jkkrtz (>?35). e. Nior Niorng ng R Rnr nrkg kgon onio ios s

 

 Niorng dkgjng tahafgyn ynotu Ndrong Fnstogjs (>??:) lklngdngj `nfwn `ngjsn dnpnt dotkluhng do `kr`njno znlng sk`kiul ladkrg. d. Niorn iorng g Ktga tga  Niorng ktgasol`aios lkgea`n lkgjjn`ugj hktojn pkgdkhntng niorng dontns dkgjng tahafgyn Mafg Nlstragj (>?60) dng Ngtfagy Ulotf (>?63). 4. Ratkg Ratkgso so dng T Tngtng ngtngjng jng dn dninl inl Hk Hkngkhn ngkhnrnjnl rnjnlng ng `n `njo jo NUG Hk`ngjsnng Ogdagkson `krupnyn ugtuh lkgenro pkrsntung dninl pkr`kdnng, dolngn pkrspkhtoc ktgasol`aios ik`of lkgdkhnto hkgyntnng do Ogdagkson. Lnhn dnroo otu dnr otu,, pnr pnrn n pkg pkgdor doroo `ng `ngjsn jsn `kr `krupn upnyn yn lkg lkgenr enroo tot totoh oh tkl tklu u don dongtn gtnrn rn `kr `kr`nj `njno no pkrspkhtoc yngj `krnjnl. Rkr`kdnng yngj dotngdno dkgjng hk`krnjnlng suhu `ngjsn dng `udnyn dnpnt lkl`krohng tngtngjng dng ngenlng `njo gkjnrn Ogdagkson. Zumud yngj `krupn tngtngjng dnpnt `krupn hkugtugjng dng lngcnnt dongtnrn inog= dnpnt lklpkrkrnt tnio pkrsnudnrnng, lkgmndo nskt wosntn yngj lkgjfnsoihng pkgdnpntng gkjnrn, sk`njno odkgtotns gkjnrn Ogdagkosn do lntn dugon, tol`uigyn gnsoagnioslk wnrjn gkjnrn dng sk`njnogyn. Gnlug, skinog lkl`krohng hkugtugjng, ndngyn hkngkhnrnjnlng mujn lkl`krohng tngtngjng yngj yn gj `k `kru rupn pn ng ngen enln lng g yn yngj gj dotn dotngd gdno no dk dkgj gjng ng to todn dnh h nd ndng ngyn yn pk pkrs rsnl nlnn nng g pngdngjng ngtnrhkialah (pkr`kdnng tumung, enrn lkinhuhng sksuntu), ndngyn pkrt pk rtkg kgtn tngj gjng ng

ga garl rlnn-ar arln ln

dn dnin inl l

ln lnsy synr nrnh nhnt nt

sk skfo fogj gjjn jn

lk lkgo gol` l`ui uihn hng g

hk`ogjugjng `njo lnsynrnhnt, strkatop tkrfndnp suntu hkialpah. Lkgjuntgyn kt ktga gast stros roslk lk dn dnin inl l ln lnsy synr nrnh nhnt nt yn yngj gj `k `kru rupn pn pk pkrn rnsn snng ng hk hkia ialp lpah ah do doln lngn gn hkialpah lkrnsn dorogyn pniogj `noh, pniogj `kgnr dng pniogj fk`nt. Nho`ntgyn, hagdos hag dosoo tkr tkrsk sk`ut `ut dn dnpnt pnt lkg lkgmnd mndoo cnh cnhtar tar pk pkloe loeu u tkr tkrmnd mndogy ogyn n dos dosfn fnrla rlagos gos dni dninl nl hkffodupng `krlnsynrnhnt dng `krgkjnrn. ;. Uohn Uohnp p NU NUG G dn dninl inl H Hkngk kngkhnrnj hnrnjnlng nlng @kr` @kr`ngjs ngjsn n Uk`njno pkinyng pu`ioe, sktonp pkjnwno NUG skgngtonsn `krsohnp ndoi dng todnh do dosh shro rolo logn gnso so

dn dnin inl l

`kro `k rogt gtkj kjrot rotns ns

dn dng g

lk lkl` l`kr kroh ohng ng lk lkgm gmug ugmu mugj gj

pk pkin inyn yngn gng, g,

to togj gjjo jo

`k `krs rsoh ohnp np

hk hkmu mumu murn rng, g,

pr prac acks ksoa oagn gnii

hk hknd ndoi oing ng,,

to todn dnh h

trngspnrng, nhugtn`ki dng lklunshng pu`ioe. @N@ OOO8 LKZ[M[DHNG U[NUNGN FNPLAGOU DNINL IOGJH[GJNG @KHKPMN DNG LKL@KPOHNG IN_NGNG HKRNDN LNU_NPNHNT >. Rkgj Rkgjkrtong krtong Goino D Dnsnr nsnr F Fnrlao nrlaos s dnin dninl l Rkin Rkinyngn yngng g NUG

dn dng g

ha haru rups pso, o,

 

@krdnsnrh @krdn snrhng ng H@@O H@@O,, lnhg lnhgn n tuios tuiosng ng ’fnrl ’fnrlagos“ agos“ ynhgo fnr-l fnr-la-gos a-gos-n -n `krsn `krsngjhu gjhutt pnut dgj (lkgjkgno) fnrlago8 son skhntn yngj dolngn lkloioho inwng hntn dosfnrlago yngj lkgjngdugj nrto hkmngjjning8 hktodnhskinrnsng 0. Ktohn Ru`io Ru`ioh h NUG d dninl ninl L Lkwum kwumudhng udhng Uuns Uunsngn ngn Fn Fnrlago rlagos s Lkgurut Zkofroef dng Haagtz (022;843), ktohn lkrupnhng ’doseopiogk ’ doseopiogk dkniogj   lnhn dnro otu ktohn wotf wfnt os jaad ngd `nd ngd wotf larni duty ngd a`iojntoag“  lnhn skrogj skrog j doju dojugnhn gnhng g sk`n sk`njno jno sogagol dnro larni larni.. Hadk ktoh lkrup lkrupnhng nhng sk`unf nturng yngj lkgjntur togjhnf inhu dninl suntu hkialpah hfusus. Ndnpug hadk ktoh kto h Xra Xracks cksoo dol dolnhs nhsudh udhng ng ugt ugtuh uh lkg lkgjnt jntur ur tog togjhn jhnf f inh inhu u lki lkiniu niuoo hkt hktkg kgtun tungghktkgt hkt kgtung ung tkr tkrtui tuios os yn yngj gj dof dofnrn nrnph phng ng dnp dnpnt nt dop dopkjn kjngj gj tkj tkjuf uf aik aikf f skh skhkia kialpa lpah h prackssoagni tkrtkgtu. Uul`kr hadk ktoh NUG dnpnt lkioputo [[ Ga. ; Tnfug 02>4 tkgtngj Npnrntur Uopoi Gkjnrn (NUG), Rkrnturng Rklkrogtnf Galar >> Tnfu Tn fug g >? >?;? ;? tk tkgt gtng ngj j Uu Uulp lpnf nf Mn Mn`n `ntn tng g Rk Rkjn jnwn wnoo Gkjk Gkjkro ro Uo Uopo poii dng dng Ng Ngjj jjat atn n  Ngjhntng Rkrngj, Rkrnturng Rklkrogtnf Galar 52 Tnfug >?62 tkgtngj Rkrnturng Dosopiog Rkjnwno Gkjkro Uopoi, Rkrnturng Rklkrogtnf Ga. 40 Tnfug 0224 022 4 tkg tkgtng tngj j Rkl Rkl`og `ognng nng Mow Mown n Har Harps ps dng Ha Hadk dk Kto Ktoh h Rk Rkjnw jnwno no Gkj Gkjkro kro Uop Uopoi, oi, Rkrnturng Rklkrogtnf Galar >> Tnfug 02>: tkgtngj Lngnmklkg RGU. 5. Rkrng N NUG UG dnin dninl l Lkwu Lkwumudhn mudhng g Uuns Uunsngn ngn dn dng g `udn `udnyn yn Fnrl Fnrlagos agos Rkrwumudn Rkrwu mudng g suns sunsngn ngn fnrla fnrlagos gos dnpn dnpntt doinh doinhuhng uhng dkgj dkgjng ng lkgj lkgjktnfu ktnfuoo skrtn lklnfnlo fostarosotns Ogdagkson skmnh nwni Ogdagkson `krdoro, `kr`njno lnenl jjkrnhng skpnrntosl dng `kr`njno patkgso yngj lkgol`uihng pkrpkenfng dng lkgmndo ngenlng `njo pkrsntung `ngjsn.skinog otu, NUG mujn lkloioho pkrng dnin dn inl l

lkge geoopt ptnh nhng ng

`u `ud dny nyn n

fnr nrla lag g

dni ninl nl

pk pkin inh hsn sng gnn nng g

tu tuj jns

dng

hkwnmo`nggyn dongtnrngyn ndninf pasoso RGU yngj fnrus `krsohnp gktrni dng ndoi, RGU fnrus dnpnt lkgjnyalo hkpkgtogjng hkialpah logarotns, lkloioho sohnp taikrng ntns pkr`kdnng, suhn lkgaiagj dng dnpnt lkgmndo cojurk tkindng do iogjhugjng lnsynrnhntgyn. @N@ OS >. Ut Utu udo Hn Hnsu sus s 0. Rkgkr Rkgkrnpng npng G Goino oino Fn Fnrlago rlagos s dnin dninl l Iogj Iogjhugj hugjng ng @kh @khkrmn krmn @N@ S >. Hk Hkso sol lpu puin ing g

 

GHPO tkr`kgtuh dodnsnrhng dnro pkgjjn`ugjng suhu `ngjsn do Gusngtnrn dkgjng pnrn pkgdoro yngj dodnsnro rnsn pkrsntung. Pnsn pkrsntung lkrupnhng sninf sni nf snt sntu u pk pkrwu rwumud mudng ng lng lngcnn cnntt hk hkrnj rnjnl nlng ng `ng `ngjsn jsn Ogd Ogdagk agkson son yng yngj j ski skinog nog lkl` lk l`kr kroh ohng ng ln lngc gcnn nnt, t, mujn mujn dn dnpn pntt lk lkgm gmnd ndoo tn tngt gtng ngjn jng g yn yngj gj lk lkl` l`kr kroh ohng ng ngenlng, skfogjjn skl`ayng @foggkhn Tugjjni Ohn yngj doengtulhng pndn Inl`ngj Gkjnrn `krlnhgn hk`krnjnlng sasoni-`udnyn nhng lkl`kgtuh sntu hksntu hks ntung ng gk gkjnr jnrn n fn fnrus rus lk lkgmn gmndoh dohng ng hks hksndn ndnrng rng pkr pkrsnt sntung ung dnr dnroo `k `kr`n r`ngjs gjsn. n. Lkl`ng Lkl `ngjug jug sun sunsn sngn gn fn fnrla rlagos gos dnp dnpnt nt dot dotkrn krnph phng ng dkl dkloo lkg lkgeop eoptnh tnhng ng rns rnsn n pkrsnt pkr sntun ung g dn dnro ro hkr hkrnjn njnlng lng yng yngj j dol doloioh oiohoo `ng `ngjsn jsn.. Lnh Lnhn n dnr dnroo otu otu,, dop dopkri kriuhn uhng g ndng nd ngyn yn su sunt ntu u ktoh ktohn n pu pu`i `ioe oe yn yngj gj lk lkgj gjnr nrnf nfhn hng g `n `njn jnol olng ngn n go goin inoo hk hkmu mumu murn rng, g, saiodn sai odnrot rotns, ns, hkn hkndoi doing, ng, hks hksktn ktnrnn rnng g dop doprnh rnhtoh tohhng hng dni dninl nl wum wumud ud hkp hkpkrd krduio uionng nng.. Odkg Odkgto tocoh cohns nsoo pa patk tkgs gsoo dosf dosfnr nrla lago gos s dn dng g ng ngni nios osos os strn strntk tkjo jo dn dnin inl l lk lkwu wumu mudh dhng ng susnsngn fnrlagos fnrus dnpnt dotkrnphng dninl hkfodupng NUG do iogjhugjng `khkrmn dng `krlnsynrnhnt.

DNCTNP R[UTNHN ING, 020>, Ladui Gnsoagnioslk Intsnr NUG ING, 020>, Ladui Ktohn Ru`ioh Intsnr NUG

 

PNGJH[LNG NJKGDN OO = IA_NI Hagskp Iayni Uninf sntu socnt yngj fnrus doloioho aikf skarngj NUG odkni sk`njnolngn tkrsk`ut do ntns ndninf socnt iayni ntnu skton hkpndn `ngjsn dng gkjnrn. dnpnt dowumudhng dkgj dk gjng ng socn socntt dn dng g sohn sohnpi piay ayni ni NU NUG G hk hkpn pndn dn pk pklk lkro rogt gtnf nfng ng yn yngj gj sn snf f sk skmn mnuf uf pklkrogtnfng tkrsk`ut `khkrmn sksuno dkgjng pkrnturng pkrugdngj-ugdngjng yngj `krinh `kr inhu u hnr hnrkgn kgn NU NUG G lkr lkrupn upnhng hng `nj `njong ong ntn ntnu u hal halpag pagkg kg dnr dnroo pkl pklkro krogtn gtnfng fng otu skgdoro.

Lnhgn Iayni dng Iayniotns

Ukenrn ktolaiajos, ostoinf ’iayni“ dondnptnso dnro `nfnsn Rrngeos ynotu ’ Iaoni “ yngj nrtogyn lutu dnro sohnp skton. Ukenrn fnrconf iayni `krnrto skton, ntnu suntu hksktonng. Hksktonng ogo tol`ui tngpn ndngyn pnhsnng, tktnpo tol`ui dnro hksndnrng skgdoro

 

pndn pnd n lns lnsn n ini iniu. u. @nj @njoo ska skarng rngj j Rkj Rkjnw nwno no Gkj Gkjkro kro Uopoi, Uopoi, hnt hntn n iay iayni ni dn dnpnt pnt dol dolnhg nhgno no sk`njno hksktonng, pniogj todnh tkrfndnp eotn-eotn arjngosnso, dng ik`of-ik`of hkpndn Gkjnrn Hksntung Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson (GHPO). Iayniotns lkrupnhng suntu fni yngj `krsocnt klasoagni. [gtuh `osn lkgdnpnthng sohnp iayni skskarngj, tkrdnpnt `ngynh cnhtar yngj nhng lklkgjnrufogyn. Tkrdnpnt `k`krnpn eoro/hnrnhtkrostoh yngj dnpnt dojugnhng aikf arjngosnso ugtuh lkgjuhur iayniotns pkjnwnogyn, ngtnrn inog= n. Tn Tnnt nt p pnd ndn nR Rkr krnt ntur urng ng `. @kh @khkrm krmn nd dkgj kgjng ng Ogt Ogtkjr kjrotn otns s e. Tng Tngjju jjugj gj M Mnwn nwn` ` pn pndn dn A Arjn rjngos gosnso nso d. Hkl Hklnun nung gu ugtu gtuh h@ @khk khkrmn rmn Unl Unln n k. Pns Pnsn nL Lkl kloioh oiohoo yngj yngj Tog Togjjo jjo c. Fu Fu`u `ugj gjng ng Ng Ngtn tnrr Rr Rro` o`nd ndoo j. Hks Hksuhn uhnng ng T Tkrf krfndn ndnp p Rk Rkhkr hkrmnn mnng g f. Hk`kr Hk`krngong ngong Lkgj Lkgjutnrn utnrnhng hng Hktod Hktodnhsk nhsktumun tumung g o. Lk Lkgm gmnd ndoo Tk Tkin indn dng g `n `njo jo R Rkj kjnw nwno no I Ino nog g

Iayni dninl Eark Sniuks NUG Iayni, Iay ni, lkr lkrup upnhn nhng g sn sninf inf snt sntu u goi goino no yng yngj j tkr tkrdnp dnpnt nt dni dninl nl Ea Eark rk Sni Sniuk uks s  NUG yngj dolnhgno doln hgno `nfw `nfwn n skton sktonp p NUG fnrus `krdkdoh `krdkdohnso nso dng lkgj lkgjutnln utnlnhng hng hkpk hkpkgtogj gtogjng ng `ngjsn dng gkjnrn, dkgjng pngdung pkroinhu= n) Lklkjngj tkjuf odkaiajo Rngensoin, [gdngj-[gdngj Dnsnr Gkjnrn Pkpu`ioh Ogdagkson tnfug >?4;, skton hkpndn GHPO skrtn pklkrogtnfng yngj snf8 `) Lkgmnjn gnln `noh sksnln NUG, polpogng ogstngso dng gkjnrn8 skrtn e) Lkgmnjn rnfnson mn`ntng dng gkjnrn.

 Ndnpug hntn-hntn hugeo yngj dnpnt dojugnhng ugtuh lkgjnhtuniosnsohn lkgjnhtuniosnsohng g pngdung pkroinhu iayni tkrsk`ut do ntns dongtnrngyn ndninf sk`njno `krohut = n) Halotlkg yngj `krlnhgn pkrmngmong (hktkrohntng) ugtuh lkinhuhng sksuntu ntnu fu`ugjng hktkrohntng dng rnsn tngjjugj mnwn` nhng sksuntu. `) Dkdohnso yn yngj gj `k `krl rlnh nhgn gn pk pkgj gjar ar`n `ngn gng g tk tkgn gnjn jn,, po poho horn rng, g, dn dng g wn wnht htu u dk dklo lo hk`krfnsoing suntu usnfn yngj lklpugyno tumung yngj luion, dkdohnso ogo `osn  mujn `krnrto pkgjn`dong ugtuh lkinhsngnhng eotn-eotn yngj iufur dng dopkriuhng ndngyn sk`unf hkynhogng yngj tkjuf.

 

e) Ha Hag gtr tro` o`u uso yng yngj j `k `krln rlnhgn hgn hkt hktkri krio`n o`ntng tng,, hko hkohu hutsk tskrtn rtnng, ng, sul sul`ng `ngjso jsof f yng yngj j do`krohng dninl `kr`njno `kgtuh, `noh `krupn pklohorng, hkpklolpogng, hogkrmn, pracksoagnioslk, cogngsoni ntnu, tkgnjn yngj do`krohng hkpndn pofnh inog ugtuh lkgenpno sksuntu yngj ik`of `noh dng kcosokg. d) Gnsoagnioslk Gnsoagnioslk yngj  yngj `krlnhgn suntu hkndnng ntnu pohorng yngj lkgjkl`ngjhng hkynhogng `nfwn hksktonng tkr`ksnr lksto do`krohng ugtuh gkjnrn ntnu suntu sohnp eogtn tngnf nor ntnu `ngjsn dng gkjnrn sk`njno wumud dnro eotn-eotn dng tumung yngj doohnt sohnp-sohnp paiotoh, khagalo, sasoni, dng `udnyn sk`njno wumud pkrs pk rsnt ntun ung g

nt ntnu nu

hk hklk lkrd rdkh khnn nng g

gn gnso soag agni ni

dk dkgj gjng ng

pr prog ogso sop p

hk hk`k `k`n `nsn sng g

dn dng g

hksnlnrntnng hkfodupng `krlnsynrnhnt dng `krgkjnrn. k) Rkgjn`dong Rkgjn`dong   yngj `krlnhg `krlnhgn n pkr`u pkr`untng ntng `noh yngj `krupn pohorng, pkgdnpn pkgdnpnt, t, ntnupug tkgnjn sk`njno pkrwumudng hksktonng, eogtn, hnsof snyngj, farlnt, ntnu sntu ohntng dng sklun otu doinhuhng dkgjng ohfins

Lkl`ngjug Rkroinhu Iayni

Ukenrn Uke nrn ulu ulul, l, ugt ugtuh uh lk lkgeo geoptn ptnhng hng dng lkl lkl`ng `ngjug jug rns rnsn n skt skton on (ia (iayn yni) i) pk pkjnw jnwno no tkrfndnp arjngosnso, fkgdnhgyn `k`krnpn fni `krohut doinhuhng= `k`krnpn fni `krohut doinhuhng= >) Lkl`n Lkl`ngjug gjug Pnsn Hkeog Hkeogtnnng tnnng dng Lkloi Lkloioho oho 0) Lkg Lkgogj ogjhnt hnthng hng Hk Hkskm skmnft nftkrn krnng ng 5) Lkl Lklkg kgufo ufo H Hk`u k`utuf tufng ng P Pafn afngo go 4) Lkl`k Lkl`krohng rohng Hkskl Hksklpntng pntng Rkgog Rkgogjhntn jhntng g Hnr Hnror  or  ;) Lkinh Lkinhuhng uhng Kvni Kvniunso unso sken skenrn rn @krhn @krhnin in

Uktonp NUG fnrus skgngtonsn lkgmugmugj togjjo hkfarlntng gkjnrn, pklkrogtnf, dng lnrtn`nt pkjnwno gkjkro sopoi, skrtn skgngtonsn lkgjutnlnhng hkpkgtogjng gkjnrn dnropndn hkpkgtogjng skgdoro, skskarngj ntnu jaiagjng sk`njno wumud iayniotnsgyn tkrfndnp `ngjsn dng gkjnrn. Njnr pnrn NUG lnlpu lkgklpnthng hkpk hk pkgt gtog ogjn jng g `n `ngj gjsn sn dn dng g Gk Gkjn jnrn rn do ntns ntns hk hkpk pkgt gtog ogjn jng g in inog oggy gyn n do do`u `utu tufh fhng ng ingj ingjhn hnff-in ingj gjhn hnf f

ha hagh ghro rot, t,

dong dongtn tnrn rngy gyn n

lk lkin iniu iuoo

pkln pklngt gtnp npng ng

Zn Znwn wnsn sng g

Hk`ngjsnng. Ukinog lklngtnphng Znwnsng Hk`ngjsnng, sohnp iayni skarngj  NUG dnpnt do`ngjug dkgjng enrn tkrus lkgogjhnthng gnsoagnioslkgyn hkpndn `ngjsn dng gkjnrn.

 

Uk`njn Uk` njnoln olngn gn tkr tkrtun tungj gj dni dninl nl [gd [gdng ngj-[ j-[gdn gdngj gj NUG NUG,, NUG sk` sk`njn njnoo pra pracks cksoo `kring `kr ingdn dnshn shng g pnd pndn n pro progs gsop op Goi Goino no Dns Dnsnr nr (pn (pnsni sni 4) skr skrtn tn Hadk Hadk Kto Ktoh h dng Had Hadk k Rkroinhu (Rnsni ;, Nynt 0) dkgjng skrngjhnong Hkwnmo`nggyn (Rnsni 05). [gtuh lkinhsngnh lkinh sngnhng ng dng lkgj lkgjapkr apkrnsoag nsoagnihng nihng hktk hktkgtung gtung-hktk -hktkgtun gtung g tkrsk tkrsk`ut `ut lnhn dorulushn dorul ushnginf ginf Eark Sniu Sniuk k NUG @krNH @krNHFINH FINH yngj dodninlg dodninlgyn yn tkrdn tkrdnpnt pnt goin goinoo Iayni dkgjng 5 (tojn) pngdung pkroinhu (hadk ktoh)- gyn. Uocnt dng sohnp iayni wnrjn gkjnrn tkrlnsuh RGU tkrfndnp `ngjsn dng gkjnrngyn dnpnt dowumudhng dkgjng lkgjolpiklkgtnsohng Goino-Goino Dnsnr @kin Gkjnrn dninl hkfodupng skfnro-fnrogyn, ynotu= >. Eogtn Tngnf Nor  0. Undnr @kr`ngjsn dng @krgkjnrn 5. Ukton pndn Rngensoin sk`njno Odkaiajo Gkjnrn 4. Pkin @krhar`ng ugtuh @ngjsn dng Gkjnrn ;. Hklnlpung Nwni @kin Gkjnrn

Uohnp iayni skarngj RGU dnpnt tkrekrlog dnro halotlkggyn dninl lkinhsngnhng sulpn sul pnf/m f/mngm ngmoo yng yngj j dou douenp enphn hnggy ggyn n hkt hktohn ohn don dongjh gjhnt nt lk lkgmn gmndo do RGU sk sk`nj `njnol nolngn ngn hktkgtung pkrugdngj-ugdngjngjng pkrugdngj-ugdngjngjng yngj `krinhu.

Dosopiog RGU ndninf hksngjjupng RGU ugtuh lkgnnto hkwnmo`ng dng lkgjfogdnro inrngjng yngj dotkgtuhng dninl pkrnturng pkrugdngj-ugdngjng. Aikf hnrkgn otu pklkrogtnf lkgjkiunrhng Rkrnturng Rklkrogtnf Galar ?4 Tnfug 020> tkgtngj Dosopiog Rkjnwno Gkjkro Uopoi. Fngyn RGU-RGU yngj lkloioho iayniotns yngj togjjoinf yngj dnpnt lkgkjnhhng hkgtung-hktkgtung hkdosopiogng ogo dkgjng `noh.

@krdnsnrhng pnsni >2 [gdngj-[gdngj Ga. ; Tnfug 02>4 tkgtngj Npnrntur Uopoi Gkjnrn, skarngj NUG lkloioho 5 (tojn) cugjso ynotu sk`njno pkinhsngn hk`omnhng pu`ioh pu` ioh,, pk pkiny inyng ng pu` pu`ioh ioh skr skrtn tn pkr pkrkhn khntt dn dng g pk pklkr lkrsnt sntu u `ng `ngjsn jsn.. Hkl Hklnlp nlpung ung NUG dninl lkinhsngnhng hktojn cugjso tkrsk`ut lkrupnhng pkrwumudng dnro olpiklkgtno goi goino-g no-goin oinoo iay iayni ni dni dninl nl hag hagtkh tkhs s ogd ogdovo ovodu du lnu lnupug pug sk` sk`njn njnoo `nj `njong ong dnr dnroo Arjngo Arjngosn snso so Rklkrogtnf.

 

Hkln Hk lnlp lpun ung g NU NUG G dn dnin inl l lk lkln lnfn fnlo lo dn dng g lk lkgj gjnl nlni nihn hng g go goin ino-g o-goin oinoo Rn Rnge gens nsoi oin n lkgu lk gugm gmuh uhhn hng g hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g NU NUG G tk tkrs rsk` k`ut ut dn dnin inl l wu wumu mudh dhng ng go goin inoo ia iayn ynii dn dnin inl l hkfodupn hkfo dupnggyn ggyn sk`n sk`njno jno NUG yngj lkrup lkrupnhng nhng `njo `njong/ha ng/halpag lpagkg kg dnro arjng arjngosnso osnso pklkrogtnf lnupug sk`njno `njong dnro ngjjatn lnsynrnhnt.

PNGJH[LNG NJKGDN OO NDNRTOC N. Rkg Rkgjkg jkgnin ning g Ndn Ndnpto ptoc  c  Ndnptoc  `krnrto  `krnrto ludnf dninl lkgyksunohng doro dkgjng iogjhugjng. Ndnptoc lkgmndo sninf sntu hnrnhtkr yngj pkgtogj ugtuh doloioho aikf ogdovodu dng arjngosnso ugtuh `krtnfng fodup. Tkrdnpnt `k`krnpn ninsng yngj lkgdnsnro pkgtogjgyn goino-goino ndnptoc ndnp toc pkriu do nhtun nhtuniosns iosnsohng ohng dnin dninl l pkinh pkinhsngn sngnng ng tujns tujns-tujn -tujns s mn`nt mn`ntng ng do sket sketar  ar  pu`ioh. @krohut do ngtnrngyn8 (>) Rkru`nfng iogjhugjng strntkjos, (0) Halpktoso yngj

 

tkrmndoo ngtn tkrmnd ngtnrr ogstn ogstngso gso pklkrogtn pklkrogtnfng, fng, (5) Halot Halotlkg lkg lutu, dng (4) Rkrhk Rkrhkl`ng l`ngjng jng tkhgaiajo. >. Rkr Rkru` u`nfn nfng g iogj iogjhu hugjn gjng g strn strntkj tkjos os Rkru`nfng iogjhugjng strntkjos lkrupnhng sotunso ogtkrgni dng khstkrgni gkjnrn `noh `n oh yngj stn tnto tos s (t (tro roj jntrn ntrn)) lnu nup pug dog ogn nlos (p (pn nge gen njn jntr trn) n) yng ngj j dnpn pntt lklpkgjnrufo pkgenpnong tumung. Dkcogoso tkrsk`ut lkgmndo fni yngj lkgugtut ogdovodu dng arjngosnso ugtuh lkloioho hnrnhtkr Ndnptoc. Ogdovodu dng arjngosnso pkriu lkinhuhng pkgyksunong dkgjng ekpnt dng tkpnt, dninl fni ogo dopkriuhng enrn hkrmn lkiniuo ndnptnso dugon ogdustro dng skhtar tkrhnot, dkgjng enrn `krniof dnro dn ro tr trnd ndos osoo inln inln.. Nd Ndnp nptn tnso so ogo ogo dopk dopkri riuh uhng ng ug ugtu tuh h lk lkge genp npno no tu tumu mung ng-t -tum umun ung g pkl`ng pkl `ngjug jugng ng yng yngj j ik` ik`of of rnl rnlnf nf tkr tkrfnd fndnp np iogjh iogjhugj ugjng. ng. Gk Gkjnr jnrn n muj mujn n lns lnsof of dofndnphn dofnd nphng g pndn pkrs pkrsaning aning hknl hknlngng ngng dng pkrd pkrdnlnon nlnong g dugo dugon. n. Hnsu Hnsus-hns s-hnsus us skpkrto tkraroslk, rndohnioslk, hagcioh rkjoagni dng sk`njnogyn yngj ekgdkrugj kshnintoc dng `krtrngscarlnso lkgmndo enrn dng pkgdkhntng `nru nhng lklnhsn gkjn gk jnrn rn ug ugtu tuh h lk lkgj gjnd ndnp nptn tnso so mujn mujn en enrn rn-e -enr nrn n `n `nru ru dn dnin inl l lk lkgj gjfn fndn dnpo po dng dng lkgykiksnohnggyn. Gkjnrn pkriu lkgkgtuhng pkgdkhntng yngj sksuno dkgjng tngtngjng osu dugon. 0. Hal Halpkt pktoso oso do skh skhtar tar pu` pu`ioh ioh Halp Ha lpkt ktos osoo dn dnpn pntt tk tkru rus s `k `kri ring ngjs jsug ugj j dn dnin inl l sotu sotuns nsoo gk gkjn jnrn rn yn yngj gj do dogn gnlo los. s. Rkru`nfng dninl `odngj khagalo ngtnr gkjnrn lkgdaragj ndngyn pkrjkskrng hkhunt hkh untng ng kha khagal galo, o, skf skfogj ogjjn jn dny dnyn n sno snogj gj lk lkgmn gmndo do tai tainh nh uhu uhurr hog hogkrm krmn n sk` sk`unf unf gkjnrn gkj nrn dni dninl nl hal halpkt pktoso oso jia jia`n `ni. i. Rnd Rndn n skh skhtar tar `os `osgos gos,, pk pkinh inhu u usn usnfn fn do tug tugtut tut lkloioho hogkrmn dng dng praduhtovotns tkr`noh njnr lnlpu `krtnfng fodup dnro pkru`nfng. Gkjnrn mujn dotugtut ugtuh lkloioho hnpnsotns dng dnyn snogj yngj lklndn lkl ndnoo dn dninl inl `kr `krhal halpk pktos tosoo nj njnr nr dnp dnpnt nt lkg lkgmnd mndoo yng yngj j tkr tkr`no `noh. h. Hal Halpkt pktoso oso lkgmnd lkg mndoo sn sninf inf snt sntu u hnr hnrnht nhtkro krosto stoh h pkg pkgtog togj j dnr dnroo pkru`n pkru`nfng fng iog iogjhu jhugjn gjng g yng yngj j lkgdar lkg daragj agj gkj gkjnrn nrn ug ugtuh tuh `kr `krpkr pkroin oinhu hu skp skpkrt krtoo dug dugon on usn usnfn, fn, `kr `krsno snogj gj ugt ugtuh uh lkgjfnsoihng hogkrmn tkr`noh. 5. Ha Halo lotl tlkg kg lu lutu tu Utngdnr lutu pkinyngng, NUG yngj rkspagsovk dng ekrdns dninl lkl`krohng pkinyngng, skrtn huniotns inyngng yngj tkrus lkgogjhnt lkgmndo cnhtar yngj lkgdaragj lkgdar agj hal halotl otlkg kg lut lutu u yng yngj j ik` ik`of of `n `noh. oh. Rkr Rkrntu nturng rng lut lutu u hkr hkrmn mn tkr tkrtun tungj gj dninl Rnsni >0 [[ Ga.; Tf 02>4 tkgtngj NUG, ynotu ’sk`njno pkrkgengn,

 

pkinhsngn pkinh sngn,, dng pkgj pkgjnwns nwns pkgy pkgykikg kikgjjnrn jjnrnng ng tujn tujns s ulul pklk pklkrogtn rogtnfng fng dng pkl`ngju pkl` ngjugng gng gnsoa gnsoagni gni lkin lkiniuo iuo pkinh pkinhsngn sngnng ng hk`o hk`omnhn mnhng g dng pkiny pkinyngng ngng pu`io pu`ioe e yngj prackssoagni, `k`ns dnro ogtkrvkgso paiotoh, skrtn `krsof dnro prnhtoh harupso, haiuso, dng gkpatoslk“. Fni ogo yngj lkgdnsnro pkgtogjgyn NUG njnr lkloioho kckhto kck htovot votns, ns, kco kcosok sokgso gso,, oga ogavns vnso, o, dng lut lutu u ugt ugtuh uh lk lkwum wumudh udhng ng hal halotl otlkg kg dni dninl nl lkl`krohng pkinyngng hkpndn lnsynrnhnt. NUG `krhalotlkg lkl`krohng dng lklnst lkl nstohn ohng g pk pkiny inyng ngng ng yn yngj gj do` do`kroh krohng ng fnr fnrus us tkr tkrski skikgj kgjjnr jnrn n dkg dkgjn jng g `n `noh, oh, dkgjng lkinhuhng ndnptnso sksuno dkgjng hk`utufng snnt ogo. 4. Rkr Rkrhkl hkl`ng `ngjn jng g tkh tkhgai gaiaj ajoo Tkhg Tk hgai aiaj ajoo lk lkgm gmnd ndoo sn snin inf f sn sntu tu pk pkgu gugm gmng ngj j dn dnin inl l lk lkin inhu huhn hng g pk pkru ru`n `nfn fng. g. Tkhgai Tkh gaiajo ajo dn dnpnt pnt lk lklud ludnfh nfhng ng ski skiuru uruf f pkh pkhkrm krmnng nng `n `njo jo lkr lkrkh khn n yn yngj gj dnp dnpnt nt lkgj lk gjju jugn gnhn hngg ggyn yn dk dkgj gjng ng tk tkpn pnt. t. Nd Ndng ngyn yn tk tkhg hgai aiaj ajoo lk lklu luge geui uihn hng g stoj stojln ln lnsynrnhnt ugtuh lkgogjjnihng enrn hagvkgsoagni dninl lkinhuhng sksuntu. Gnlug Gnl ug pk pkrni rniofn ofng g ogo tod todnh nh sn snmn mn `kr `krtul tulpu pu pnd pndn n pkl pkl`ng `ngju jugng gng ogc ogcrns rnstru truhtu htur  r  tkhgai tkh gaiajo ajo,, tkt tktnpo npo muj mujn n pkr pkriu iu lkl lklnst nstohn ohng g hkl hklnlp nlpung ung UDL UDL,, `u `udny dnyn n hkr hkrmn, mn, lkgtniotns, dng togjhnt nhskso`oiotns ugtuh lkgdnpnthng fnh pkinyngng.

Uaeoni lkdon Tfk dojoznag ac javkrglkgt skrvoeks

Ey`krskeuroty

NO

Tkefgaiajy-

@oj Dntn ngd

rkintkd

ngniyes

Tkefgaiajy Pkintkd 

 

 Nrtocoeoni ogtkiiojkgek ogtkiiojkgek   nh nhng ng lk lkgm gmnd ndoo pk pkrh rhkl kl`n `ngj gjng ng tk tkhg hgai aiaj ajoo yn yngj gj dn dnpn pntt lkgjjngtohng hkekrdnsng hogkrmn lnguson, `nfhng dnpnt lkik`ofo hklnlpung hogkrmn lnguson. Hagdoso ogo nhng lklnhsn lnguson ugtuh `krndnptnso dkgjng skjnin skjn in `kgt `kgtuh uh pkrniofng hkrmn yngj doinhuh doinhuhng ng aikf lksog lksog.. Ey`krskeuroty dnpnt lkgmndo lkgmn do pkgj pkgjnlng nlngng ng `njo dntn dojot dojotni ni ogdov ogdovodu, odu, lnsynrnhn lnsynrnhnt, t, dng arjn arjngosns gosnso. o.  Ndnptnso dojugnhng dninl lkgjngtosopnso ndngyn hklugjhogng pkinhsngnng enrn-enrn enrnenrn `nru dnin dninl l `khkr `khkrmn mn lkgj lkgjjugn jugnhng hng tkhgaiaj tkhgaiajo. o. Uaeoni lkdon, lkdon, lkgmndo `kgtuh pkgjjngto nint halugohnso hagvkgsoagni skpkrto tntnp luhn/ halugohnso von tkikpag. Rkloioh pksng dkgjng ludnf lkgyk`nrhng ogcarlnsogyn lkiniuo lkdon sasoni, dng dkgjng ekpnt do`nen mujn dotkrushng hk pkgjjugn lkdon sasoni inoggyn. Ogdovodu pkriu lkgjjugnhng lkdon sasoni ogo dkgjng `omnh, mngjng snlpno lkgol`uihng lnsninf yngj lkrujohng `njo ogdovodu dng lnsynrnhnt. Rklkrogtnf fnrus lnlpu `krndnptnso dkgjng hagdoso ogo, pklkrogtnf do tugtut lnlpu lnl pu lki lkinyn nyngo go lns lnsynr ynrnhn nhntt dk dkgjn gjng g pki pkinyn nyngng gng doj dojotn otnii (tf (tfk k doj dojotoz otoznto ntoag ag ac  javkrg jav krglkg lkgtt skr skrvoe voeks) ks),, muj mujn n pkr pkriu iu lkg lkgsas sasoni oniosn osnsoh sohng ng hkp hkpndn ndn lns lnsynr ynrnhn nhnt. t. Lnsynrnhnt dofnrnphng lnlpu `krndnptnso dkgjng sotunso tkrsk`ut. Rklkrogtnf  mujn dotugtut ugtuh lnlpu lklngcnnthng pkgjjugnng @oj dn dntn tn   njnr  lkludnfhn lklud nfhng g dninl lklnfn lklnfnlo lo dogn dognlohn lohn hk`utufn hk`utufng g lnsynrnhn lnsynrnhntt tkrhog tkrhogo. o. @oj  dntn skgdoro dntn  skgdoro dnpnt mujn dojugnhng ugtuh lkiofnt rkspag lnsynrnhnt tkrfndnp inyngng pklkrogtnf.

@. Tngt Tngtngjn ngjng g Rrnh Rrnhtkh tkh Nd Ndlogos logostrnns trnnsoo Ru`i Ru`ioh oh Rrnhtkh ndlogostrnso pu`ioh yngj tkrus `kru`nf dng `kreorohng ndngyn dostro`uso pkrng gkjnrn dng lnsynrnhnt mujn tkinf dohkgni dninl `ngynh iotkrntur. Iotkrntur  tkrhnot Gkw Ru`ioe Lngnjklkgt dng Gkw Ru`ioe Ukrvoek lkgmndo rumuhng pkgtogj `njnolngn pkru`nfng prnhtkh ndlogostrnso pu`ioh yngj ik`of lklpkrfntohng pkrng dng hk`utufng lnsynrnhnt do`ngdogjhng hagdoso pkrng gkjnrn yngj dalogng pndn Aid Ru`ioe Ndlogostrntoag. Ndlogostrntoag. Ogdagkson dng skiuruf gkjnrn do dug dugon on lkgjfndnpo tngtngjng yngj rkintoc snln. Pulusng tngtngjng pkru`nfn pkru`nfng g iogjhugjng mujn dopkrhkgnihng dkgjng rulusng hnrnhtkrostoh S[EN, ynotu= >.

Saintoioty  Dugon `kru`nf dkgjng sngjnt ekpnt, todnh stn`oi, dng tnh tkrdujn. Todnh ndn yngj yng j dnp dnpnt nt lkl lklprk prkdoh dohso so `n `nfwn fwn 020 0202 2 nhn nhng g lk lkgmn gmndo do tnf tnfug ug yn yngj gj sui suiot ot `nj `njoo sklun skhtar usnfn do dugon.

 

 0.

[gekrtnogty  Lnsn dkpng pkguf dkgjng hktodnhpnstong. Ukmnrnf dng pkgjninlng lnsn iniu todnh injo rkikvng lklprkdohso pra`n`oiotns dng sksuntu yngj nhng tkrmndo.

5.

Ealpikxoty  Dugon ladkrg ik`of halpikhs dnro sk`kiulgyn. Lnsninf dng nho`nt ik`of `krinpos, `krmniog `krhkiogdng, dng sniogj lklkgjnrufo. Uotunso khstkrgni yngj dofndnpo pnrn pklolpog `osgos sklnhog rulot.

4.

 Nl`ojuoty  Iogjhugjng `osgos sklnhog lkl`ogjugjhng, todnh mkins, dng suiot dopnfnlo. Uktonp sotunso dnpnt lkgol`uihng `ngynh pkgncsorng dng pkrskpso.

Rngdklo Eavod >? pndn nwni tnfug 0202 turut lkgogjhnthng ogtkgsotns tkhngng S[EN,

hfus hfususgyn usgyn

tkrfn tkrfndnp dnp

prnh prnhtkh tkh

pkgy pkgykikgj kikgjjnrnn jnrnng g

ndlog ndlogostrns ostrnsoo

pu`io pu`ioh. h.

Uklkgtnrn otu, pklkrogtnf tktnp `krhkwnmo`ng lkgmninghng cugjso pkinyngng pu`ioh dninl sotunso nhtovotns cosoh yngj sngjnt tkr`ntns. Lklngcnnthng tkhgaiajo lkgmndo sninf sni nf snt sntu u poi poiofn ofng g tkr tkr`no `noh h ugt ugtuh uh lkl lklnst nstohn ohng g skl sklun un pk pkiny inyng ngng ng tkt tktnp np `kr `krmnin mning. g. Ogcrnstruhtur pkinyngng dng logdskt pkinyngng mujn fnrus doru`nf tatni. Uninf sntu enrn pngdngj cugdnlkgtni dninl lklnstohnggyn ndninf dkgjng pklnfnlng hagskp javkrgngek (hkpklkrogtnfng) yngj `noh. Javkrglkgt  Nhtar

Ogstotuso pu`ioh sk`njn sk`njnoo nhtar

Javkrgngek @ngynh nhtar dninl p prasks rasks dng olpiklkgtnso hk`omnhng

Cugjso

Utruhtur

Lkinhsngnhng hkputusng

Rrasks hagskg hagskgsus, sus, hagsuitnso dng

`krsocnt atarotntoc 

hain`arnso dkgjng `ngynh nhtar 

@krsocnt carlni, fornrhos

@krsocnt gag carlni, gktwarhogj, ogtkrdkpkgdkgso, cugjsoagni

Ladki Ogtkrnhso

Gag vaiugtnry , dalognso,

Saiugtnry netoags, netoags, hain`arntoc 

tkrtutup Dostro`uso

Ukgtrniostoh ttk krpusnt p pn ndn hkhunsnng gkjnrn

E. Arj Arjngo ngosns snsoo Ndn Ndnpto ptoc  c 

Dkskgtrniostoh

 

Arjngosnso ndnptoc  kskgsogyn   kskgsogyn ndninf arjngosnso yngj tkrus lkinhuhng pkru`nfng, lkgjohuto pkru`nfng pkru`nfng iogjhugjng strntkjosgyn. Arjngosnso ndnptoc do`kgtuh dnro 5 ugsur dnsnr, ynotu8 (>)   Ingdsenpk, (>) Ingdsenpk, `n `njn jnol olng ngn n lk lkln lnfn fnlo lo nd ndng ngyn yn hk hk`u `utu tufn fng g ar arjn jngo gosn snso so ug ugtu tuh h `krndnptnso dkgjng iogjhugjng strntkjos yngj `kru`nf skenrn hagstng. Dognlohn dninl pkru`nfng iogjhugjng stntkjos lkioputo `njnolngn lklnfnlo dugon yngj halpikhs, lklnfnlo progsop hktodnhpnstong, dng lklnfnlo lklnfnlo ingdsenpk  ingdsenpk `osgos.  `osgos. (0) Iknrgogj, pkl`kinmnrng yngj tkrdoro ntns kiklkg-kiklkg arjngosnso ndnptoc ynotu pkrkgengnng `krndnptnso, `krndnptnso, pkgeoptnng `udnyn ndnptoc, dng struhtur ndnptnso. (5) Ikndkrsfop, hkpklolpogng yngj lkgmninghng pkrng pkgtogj dninl lkl`kgtuh arjngosnso ndnptoc.

Crnlkwarh  @udnyn  @udnyn Ndnptoc 

Hkrn Hk rngj gjhn hn hk hkrm rmn n `u `udn dnyn yn nd ndnp npto tocc lk lkgu guru rutt Ln Lngn gnjk jklk lkgt gt Nd Ndvo vosa sary ry Uk Ukrv rvoe oek k [H lkgjngdugj ? kiklkg yngj dnpnt domndohng dnsnr `njo arjngosnso, ynotu8 >. Rurpa rpask, arjngosnso lkloioho tumung yngj nhng doenpno. @udnyn ndnptoc doinhuhng ugtuh lkgenpno tumung arjngosnso tkrsk`ut. Ndnptnso nhng lkgyksunohng enrn arjngosnso `khkrmn njnr tumung tkrenpno.

 

0. Eu Euit itur urni ni Sn Sniu iuk ks, goino `udnyn dojugnhng sk`njno neung arjngosnso. NUG nhng `khkrmn sksuno dkgjng goino `udnyn njnr dnpnt lkl`krohng pkinyngng yngj `krlutu. 5. Sosoag, Soso lkgenhup npn snmn yngj nhng doenpno. Soso lkgjjnl`nrhng tnrjkt lnsn lns n dkp dkpng ng yng yngj j fkg fkgdnh dnh doe doenpn npnoo dni dninl nl arj arjng ngosn osnso so dng tkr tkrjn jnl`n l`nrr dni dninl nl hkrngjhn hkrmn yngj dojugnhng dninl arjngosnso. 4. Ea Earrpa parn rntk tk Sn Sniu iuk ks, Goino harparnt dopoiof pkrusnfnng sk`njno ingdnsng skiuruf kiklkg arjngosnso. ;. Earparntk

Utrntkjy,

rkge rk geng ngn n yn yngj gj do`u do`unt nt ln lngn gnmk mklk lkg g

ar arjn jngo gosn snso so ug ugtu tuh h

lkl`ngtu lkl`n gtu pkrus pkrusnfnn nfnng g dnin dninl l lkgk lkgkgtuhn gtuhng g tnrjk tnrjkt. t. Hkput Hkputusng usng tkrsk`ut tkrdor tkrdoroo dnro dn ro tu tumu mung ng,, Un Unsn snrn rng, g, ogos ogoson onto toc, c, dn dng g su sul` l`kr kr dn dnyn yn yn yngj gj do do`u `utu tufh fhng ng dn dnin inl l arjngosnso. 3. Utrueturk, Uusu Uusugng gng yngj do`k do`kgtuh gtuh sk`n sk`njno jno pkgd pkgduhug uhugj j dninl lkinh lkinhsngn sngnhng hng hkjontng arjngosnso. :. Rra` Rra`ik ikl l Ua Uaiv ivog ogj, j, @udnyn ndnptoc dojugnhng dninl lklkenfhng suntu lnsninf yngj tol`ui dninl arjngosnso. Hkjontng yngj doinhuhng fnrus lkloioho tumung yngj dnpnt lkgykiksnohng lnsninf. 6. Rn Rnrt rtgk gkrs rsfo fop p Za Zarh rhog ogj, j, @krpk @krpkrng rng dninl pkgj pkgjuntng untng `udn `udnyn yn ndnp ndnptoc. toc. Arjng Arjngosns osnsoo dnpnt dnp nt `ki `kinmn nmnr, r, `kr `krlot lotrn, rn, dng sni sniogj ogj lkg lkgjun junthn thng g dni dninl nl pkg pkgkrn krnpng png `ud `udnyn nyn ndnptoc. ?. Puiks, ntu nturng rng do `k `kgtu gtuh h sk` sk`njn njnoo neu neung ng dn dninl inl lkg lkgmni mningh nghng ng ski skiuru uruf f pra prasks sks arjngosnso.

Hnrnhtkr Arjngosnso Ndnptoc  Dksnog

Arjngoh

Atarotns

Dkskgtrniosnso

Rkrnturng dng Rraskdur  Pkgtngj Lngnmklkg

Ukdohot Iuns

Tujns

Tkr`njo

Tol dng Tkhngng Tujns

@ngynh

Haardognso

Ogcarlni

 

Rkgkrnpng `udnyn ndnptoc nhng lkgdaragj pndn pkl`kgtuhng `udnyn arjngosnso `krhogkrmn togjjo, dkgjng `kreorohng ngtnrn inog= >. Ar Arjn jngo gosn snso so yn yngj gj lk lklo loio ioho ho tu tumu mung ng yn yngj gj mk mkin ins s dn dng g to todn dnh h nl nl`o `oju ju,, do dogy gynt ntnh nhng ng sk`njno ’jnjnsng `ksnr“ skdkrfngn, sk`unf jnjnsng yngj `krfu`ugjng krnt dkgjng sklun stnc, dng `ngjjn ugtuh dodoshusohng dkgjng tklng dng haikjn. 0. Tkr Tkr`ng `ngjug jug sun sunsn sngn gn hkp hkpkre krenyn nynng ng `kr `kr`nj `njoo tng tngjju jjugj gj mnw mnwn` n` ugt ugtuh uh hks hksuhs uhsks ksng ng lnsn lns n dkp dkpng ng arj arjngo ngosns snso, o, dol dolng ngn n skl sklun un stn stncc dod dodara aragj gj ugt ugtuh uh `kr `krpoh pohor or ske skenrn nrn lngdoro, sniogj lklpkrfntohng, rnlnf dng sniogj lkgduhugj, dng `krtogdnh dkgjng hklngusonng. 5. Tk Tkrd rdnp npnt nt pk pkro roin inhu hu yn yngj gj lk lkgu gugm gmuh uhhn hng g Tn Tngj gjju jugj gj Mn Mnwn wn` ` Rs Rsoh ohai aiaj ajos os,, sn snio iogj gj lkgjfarlnto, lkgjfnrjno pngdngjng dng pkgdnpnt sntu snln inog, `khkrmn dninl tol yngj lkrupnhng tklpnt sniogj lkgduhugj, do lngn skjnin sksuntu dopkrdk`nthng tngpn skdohot pkgjfognng, do lngn hrotoh ogdovodu dng hkrmn tol dosnl`ut, do`nfns dng do lngn pkinmnrng dopkinmnro dng doolpiklkgtnsohng. 4. NUG yng yngj j `khkr `khkrmn mn khstr khstrn n dkgjn dkgjng g lkl`k lkl`krohng rohng odk odk,, pklohor pklohorng, ng, stolu stoluius ius yn yngj gj todnh dologtn sntu snln inog, dng do lngn lognt lkrkhn pndn pkingjjng lkrkhn lkgnwnrhng sksuntu yngj ik`of dnro yngj dofnrnphng, do iunr i unr hksapngng, dng do iunr inyngng, lkgnwnrhng pkrfntong dng lognt pro`ndo. ;. [gs [gsur ur pkl pklolp olpog og yng yngj j lkl lkl`kr `krohn ohng g tng tngtng tngjng jng hkpn hkpndn dn NUG NUG,, yng yngj j lkl lkl`kr `krohn ohng g hksklpntng ugtuh pkgjkl`ngjng pro`ndo lkiniuo pkgjninlng `nru, dng yngj lklpkrinhuhng sklun arngj dkgjng ndoi dng pkgjkrtong. 3. Uk`u Uk`unf nf arjng arjngosns osnsoo yngj dodar dodaragj agj lkgu lkgumu mu hksu hksuhsks hsksng ng arjng arjngosns osnsoo dng pro`nd pro`ndoo skenrn ogtkikhtuni, cogngsoni, sasoni dng klasoagni.

D. Ndnp Ndnptoc toc sk sk`njn `njnoo Goin Goinoo dng @udn @udnyn yn NU NUG G Goino dng `udnyn ndnptoc dninl pklkrogtnfng dojnl`nrhng dkgjng hklnlpung  NUG dninl `krndnptnso dkgjng ekpnt dng kckhtoc dnro tkhngng ogtkrgni dng khstkrgni khstkrgni arjngosnso. Rndn hagtkhs `udnyn arjngosnso, goino ndnptoc tkrekrlog dnro hklnlpung rkspag arjngosnso dninl `krndnptnso dkgjng pkru`nfng. @udnyn lkgmndo cnhtar  yngj lklnlpuhng arjngosnso dninl `khkrmn skenrn ekpnt dng kckhtoc. Rktkr Ukgjk lklpkr lkl pkrhkg hkgnih nihng ng pn pnrnd rndojl ojln n arj arjngo ngosns snsoo sk` sk`njn njnoo Iknrg Iknrgogj ogj Arjn Arjngoznt gozntoag, oag,  

ynotu

arjngosnso skpkrto lnguson lkl`utufhng pkgjktnfung yngj skiniu dopkr`nruo ugtuh `krtnfng fodup, `nfhng lklolpog dninl fodup. Arjngosnso dotugtut lkinhuhng ; dosopiog ugtuh tkrus lnlpu lkgugmngj pkgjktnfung pkgjktnfung,, ynotu8

 

>. Rkjn Rkjnwno wno fn fnrus rus tkrus l lkgjn kgjnsnf snf pk pkgjktn gjktnfung fung f fogjj ogjjn n togjhnt l lnfor nfor ( pkrsagni   pkrsagni  lnstkry ))88 0. Rk Rkjn jnwn wnoo fn fnru rus s tk tkru rus s `k `krh rhal alug ugoh ohns nsoo fogj fogjjn jn lk lklo loioh iohoo pk pkrs rskp kpso so yn yngj gj sn snln ln tkrfndnp suntu voso yngj nhng doenpno `krsnln (sfnrkd ( sfnrkd vosoag)8 vosoag)8 5. Rkjn Rkjnwno wno lkl lkloioho oioho lkg lkgtni tni ladk ladkii yngj lkg lkgekrlo ekrloghng ghng rk rkniotns niotns yngj arjn arjngosns gosnsoo ogjog wumudhng (lkgtni (lkgtni ladki ))88 4. Rkj Rkjnwn nwnoo pkr pkriu iu ski skiniu niu sog sogkrj krjos os dn dninl inl lki lkinhs nhsngn ngnhn hng g hk hkjon jontng tng-hk -hkjon jontng tng ugt ugtuh uh lkwumudhng voso (tknl (tknl iknrgogj ))88 ;. Rk Rkjn jnwn wnoo fn fnru rus s sk skin iniu iu `k `krp rpoh ohor or so sost stkl kloh oh,, wn wnwn wnsn sng g iu iuns ns,, dn dng g lk lkgt gtni ni hu hunt nt (systkls tfoghogj )).. Dosopiog ogo sngjnt npiohntoc dninl pkinhsngnng tujns dng cugjso NUG do iogjhugjng hkrmn.. Dkgj hkrmn Dkgjng ng lkgmn lkgmninghn inghng g ; dosop dosopiog iog ogo, dofnrnph dofnrnphng ng ndn mning `njo arjngos arjngosnso nso lkgdnpnt pkgjktnfung `nru.   Rndn skhtar pu`ioh, `udnyn ndnptoc dninl pklkrogtnfng dnpnt donpiohnsohng dkgjng tumung lklnstohng dng lkgogjhnthng hogkrmn pkinyngng pu`ioh. Eoro-eoro pkgkrnpng `udnyn ndnptoc dninl ikl`njn pklkrogtnfng, ynotu8 >. Dnpn Dnpntt lkgjngt lkgjngtosopn osopnso so dng `krndn `krndnptnso ptnso dkg dkgjng jng pkru` pkru`nfng nfng iogjh iogjhugjn ugjng. g. @kgtuh ngtosopnso dng hklnlpung ndnptnso dowumudhng dninl prnhtkh hk`omnhng yngj lkrkspag osu/ pkrlnsninfng pu`ioh sksuno dkgjng tugtutng dng hk`utufnggyn. 0. Lkg Lkgdar daragj agj mown hkw hkwornu ornusnf snfnng nng.. Mow Mown n hkw hkworn ornusn usnfnn fnng g lk lkrup rupnh nhng ng sn sninf inf sn sntu tu jnjnsng jnjn sng pkgt pkgtogj ogj dnro hags hagskp kp rkogvkgtogj javkrglkgt yngj doprnhtkhhng do [UN. Dkgjng mown hkwornusnfnng lnhn pklkrogtnf dng `orahrnso skenrn hfusus lkinhuhng pkgjkiainng sul`kr dnyn arjngosnso skenrn kcosokg dng kckhtoc inynhgyn arjngosnso `osgos lklnhsolnihng tntn hkiain nskt dng ladni ugtuh lkrnof hkugtugjng sk`ksnr-`ksnrgyn. 5. Lk Lkln lng gcn cnnt nthn hng g

pk pkiu iun ngj-pk j-pkiu iung ngj j

yng ngj j

`kr kru u`n `nf. f.

Rk Rkl lkr krog ogtn tnf f

dnin inl l

lklnhsolni lklnh solnihng hng hogk hogkrmn rmn pkin pkinyngn yngng g pu`i pu`ioh oh lnup lnupug ug cugjs cugjso-cugj o-cugjso so inogg inoggyn yn skyajyngyn lnlpu lklnfnlo dng lklnhsolnihng pkiungj yngj ndn. 4. Lklpk Lklpkrfntoh rfntohng ng hkpkg hkpkgtogjn togjng-hk g-hkpkgtog pkgtogjng jng yngj dopk dopkriuhn riuhng g ngtnrn ogstn ogstngso gso lotrn, lnsynrnhnt dng sk`njnogyn. @krndnptnso @krndnptnso mujn `krnrto hklnlpung ugtuh lklnsuhng pkrtol`ngjng hkpkgtogjng dnro lotrn hkrmn lnupug lnsynrnhnt. Dninl fni ogo tumung arjngosnso pklkrogtnf fnrus dohkl`niohng pndn cugjso lkinyngo, yngj `krnrto lkgjkdkpnghng hkpkgtogjng lotrn dng lnsynrnhnt.

 

;. Tkrhn Tkrhnot ot dkgjn dkgjng g hogkrmn ogs ogstngso tngso.. @udnyn ndnpt ndnptoc oc skyajy skyajyngyn ngyn doog doogtkrgn tkrgniosns iosnsoo dng dowumudhng hk dninl arjngosnso sk`njno upnyn lkgogjhnthng hogkrmn ogstngso. @udnyn @udny n ndnp ndnptoc toc todnh doinhuh doinhuhng ng ugtu ugtuh h lkgyk lkgykrnf rnf pndn tugtutng iogjhugjn iogjhugjng, g, tktnpo tkt npo mus mustru tru ugt ugtuh uh lkl lkl`kr `krohn ohng g rks rkspag pag dng `k `krkn rknhs hsoo dkg dkgjng jng `no `noh h hkp hkpnd ndn n pkru`nfng iogjhugjng, dkgjng tumung ugtuh lklpkrtnfnghng ntnu `nfhng lkgogjhnthng hogkrmn ogstngsogyn. Rkgkrnpng `udnyn ndnptoc dninl arjngosnso pklkrogtnfng nhng lkl`nwn pkru`nfn pkru `nfng g dninl enrn pngd pngdngj, ngj, enrn `krpohor, lkgtn lkgtniotns iotns dng trndos trndosoo pkiny pkinyngng ngng pu`ioh yngj ik`of lnlpu lkgjol`ngjo pkru`nfng dng tugtutng znlng.

K. Rng Rngdun dung g Rkr Rkroin oinhu hu Nd Ndnpt nptoc  oc  Ukarngj pklolpog ndninf skskarngj yngj lkl`nwn pkru`nfng ndnptoc, `uhng tkhgos. Uninf sntu prnhtoh pkroinhu ndnptoc ndninf dninl fni lkgyohnpo iogjhugjng yngj `kreorohng ngenlng S[EN. Mafngskg (02>0) lkgjusuihng hkrngjhn hkrmn yngj dnpnt dojugnhng dojugnhng ugtu ugtuh h lkgn lkgngjjn gjjnpo po ngenlng S[EN, yngj dosk`ut S[EN Rrolk,, ynotu Sosoag, [gdkrstngdogj, Einroty, Njoioty . Mafngskg lkgynrnghng Rrolk pklolpog arjngosnso lkinhuhng fni `krohut= >. Fndnpo Saintoioty dkgjng Sosoag n. Tkroln dng rngjhui pkru`nfng sk`njno `njong dnro iogjhugjng hkrmn Ngdn

yngj hagstng dng todnh dnpnt doprkdohso `. @unt pkrgyntnng yngj hunt dng lkgnroh tkgtngj tumung dng goino tol, dng

hkl`ngjhng voso `krsnln yngj mkins tkgtngj lnsn dkpng. 0. Fndnpo [gekrtnogty dkgjng [gdkrstngdogj n. @krfkgto skmkgnh ugtuh lkgdkgjnrhng dng lkiofnt skhkioiogj. `. Mndohng

ogvkstnso,

ngniosos

dng

ogtkrprktnso

`osgos, dng

ealpktotovk ogtkiiojkgek (EO) sk`njno proarotns, skfogjjn Ngdn todnh hktogjjning. e. Togmnu dng kvniunso hogkrmn Ngdn. d. Inhuhng soluinso dng khspkrolkg dkgjng sotunso, skfogjjn lkintof Ngdn

ugtuh `krknhso tkrfndnp ngenlng skrupn do lnsn dkpng. 5. Fndnpo Ealpikxoty dkgjng Einroty n. @krhalugohnso skenrn mkins dkgjng tol Ngdn.

 

`. Hkl`ngjhng tol dng daragj hain`arnso. Tkrdnpnt ; ingjhnf lkl`ngjug

tol kckhtoc, ynotu= (n) tktnphng hkpklolpogng8 (`) `ngjug fu`ugjng dkgjng pkjnwno Ngdn8 (e) `ngjug fu`ugjng do ngtnrn pkjnwno Ngdn8 (d) lkgul`ufhng hkrmnsnln-hain`arnso tol8 dng (k) tktnphng nturng dnsnr  ugtuh tol. 4. Fndnpo Nl`ojuoty dkgjng Njoioty n. Daragj cikhso`oiotns, hklnlpung `krndnptnso, dng hktngjhnsng. `. Rkhkrmnhng dng pralasohng arngj-arngj yngj `krfnsoi do iogjhugjng

S[EN. e. Daragj hnrynwng Ngdn ugtuh `krpohor dng `khkrmn do iunr nrkn cugjsoagni

lkrkhn. d. Fogdnro lklolpog dkgjng lkgdohtk ntnu lkgjkgdniohng lkrkhn. k. Hkl`ngjhng ’`udnyn odk“.

Sosoag, [gdkrstngdogj, Einroty, Njoioty. @onrhng Njoioty. @onrhng arngj-arngj lkiofnt pkroinhu skpkrto npn yngj Ngdn fnrjno. Ingjhnf tkr`noh yngj dnpnt doinhuhng pklolpog ndninf lkl`krohng pkgjfnrjnng, pkgjfnrjnng, `uhng fngyn `krupn ungj tktnpo mujn `krupn pumong ntnu ealpiolkgt  yngj  yngj inog. C. Rkro Rkroinhu inhu Ndnp Ndnptoc toc I Ikl`nj kl`njn/Arj n/Arjngos ngosnsoag nsoagni ni Arjngosnso ndnptoc sk`njnolngn dosk`uthng do ntns todnh tkrikpns dnro `udny `udnyn n ndnptoc. @udnyn ndnptoc ndninf `udnyn arjngosnso do lngn hnrynwng lkgkroln pkru`nfng, tkrlnsuh arjngosnso pkgykinlntng yngj lklkiofnrn iogjhugjng dng pkr`nohng prasks ogtkrgni yngj `krhkingmutng (LeUfngk & Sag Jiogaw, 02>2) dninl Uncotro (02>?). @udnyn arjngosnso lkrupnhng cnhtar yngj sngjnt pkgtogj do dninl arjngosnso skfogjjn kckhtovotns arjngosnso dnpnt dotogjhnthng dkgjng lkgeoptnhng `udnyn yngj tkpnt dng dnpnt lkgduhugj tkrenpnogyn tumung arjngosnso. arjngosnso. Topk `udnyn arjngosnso do`njo lkgmndo 4 (Efngj & Ikk, 022:), ynotu8 >. @udnyn ndnptoc (ndnp (ndnptovk tovk euitu euiturk). rk). @udnyn ogo lkrupnhng `udnyn yngj `krsocnt

cikhso`ki dng khstkrgni skfogjjn dnpnt lklunshng pkrlogtnng pkingjjng dkgjng lklusnthng pkrfntong utnln pndn iogjhugjng khstkrgni. 0. @udnyn loso (lossoag (lossoag euiturk). euiturk). @udnyn ogo lkrupnhng `udnyn yngj `krsocnt stn`oi

dng khstkrgni skfogjjn lkgkhnghng arjngosnso dkgjng tumung-tumung yngj mkins

 

dng vkrso-vkrsogyn. Rnrn ngjjatn arjngosnso dnpnt lkgjnl`oi tngjjugj mnwn` ugtu ug tuh h

sk sken enrn rn

kcos kcosok okg g

lk lkgy gyki kiks ksno nohn hng g

tu tujn jns s

yn yngj gj

do do`k `kro rohn hng. g.

Ar Arjn jngo gosn snso so

lkgmngmohng pnrn hnrynwnggyn dkgjng pkgjfnrjnng hfusus. 5. @udnyn hing (eing (eing euiturk). euiturk). @udnyn ogo lkrupnhng `udnyn yngj `krsocnt cikhso`ki

dng ogtkrgni skfogjjn lkgkhnghng `nfwn pnrn ngjjatngyn fnrus lklnoghng pkrng lkrkhn dkgjng togjhnt kcosokgso kcosokgso yngj togjj togjjoo dng lkrkhn mujn fnrus lkgugmuhhng rnsn pkrtngjjugjmnwn`ng yngj hunt nhng pkgjkl`ngjng dng lklpkriofnthng halotlkg arjngosnso yngj ik`of. 4. @udnyn `orahrntoh (`urknuerntoe (`urknuerntoe euiturk). euiturk). @udnyn ogo lkrupnhng `udnyn yngj

`krsocnt stn`oi dng ogtkrgni skfogjjn arjngosnso lkloioho togjhnt hagsostkgso yngj togjjo nhng skjnin nhtovotns- nhtovotnsgyn. Lkiniuo hkpntufng dng hkrmn snln dnro pnrn ngjjatngyn, arjngosnso dnpnt lkgogjhnthng nhtovotns arjngosnsoagni dng kcosokgso hkrmn.

Rkr`ngdogjng Rkr`ngdogj ng Rkrusnfnng yngj Ndnptoc dng @udnyn Rkrusnfnng yngj Todnh Ndnptoc 

Rkrusnfnng yngj Ndnptoc 

Rkrusnfnng yngj Todnh  Ndnptoc 

Rkroinhu yngj

Lngnmkr sngjnt lklpkrfntohng

Lngnmkr ekgdkrugj `krpkroinhu

tkriofnt

skiuruf hagstotukg lkrkhn,

tkrtutup, paiotos dng `orahrntos.

hfususgyn pkingjjng dng

 Nho`ntgyn, lkrkhn todnh lkgju`nf lkgju`nf

lkgjnwnio pkru`nfng `oin dopkriuhng ugtuh lkgduhugj

strntkjo dkgjng ekpnt ugtuh lkgyksunohng doro ntnu lkgjnl`oi

hkpkgtogjng yngj tkrikjotolnso,

hkugtugjng dnro pkru`nfng

lkshopug fnrus lkgngjjugj

iogjhugjng `osgos.

rosoha. Goino yngj

Lngnmkr sngjnt lklpkrfntohng

Lngnmkr ik`of lklpkrfntohng doro

dougjhnphng

pkingjjng, pklkjngj snfnl dng

skgdoro, hkialpah hkrmn yngj

hnrynwng. Lkrkhn mujn sngjnt

tkrdkhnt dkgjng `k`krnpn praduh

lkgjfnrjno arngj dng prasks

(tkhgaiajo) yngj `krhnotng dkgjng

yngj dnpnt lkgjfnsoihng pkru`nfng yngj `krlngcnnt

hkialpah hkrmn. Lkrkhn ik`of lkgjfnrjno prasks lngnmklkg

 

Rkrusnfnng yngj Todnh

Rkrusnfnng yngj Ndnptoc 

 Ndnptoc 

(ogosontoc hkpklolpogng hk ntns

yngj tkrntur dng dkgjng rosoha

dng `nwnf dninl fornrho

yngj `krhurngj dnropndn ogosontoc

lngnmklkg).

hkpklolpogng.

Uul`kr= Luhfrozni Kcckgdo (02>3). J. Rkroinhu Ndnptoc Og Ogdovoduni dovoduni Ogdovodu ntnu sul`kr dnyn lnguson (UDL) yngj ndnptoc dng tkrnlpoi hong do`utufhng dugon hkrmn n ntnupug tnupug ogdustro yngj mujn sklnhog halpktotoc. Lkloioho sact sa ct shoii shoii dng huniocohnso lulpugo pndn spksocohnso `odngj tkrtkgtu, skrtn lnlpu lkgtrngscarlnsohng tkhgaiajo lkgmndo praduh gyntn dkgjng goino khagalo togjjo lkgmndo synrnt UDL yngj ugjjui. Tkrhnot nlngnt [[ ;/02>4 `nfwn [[ NUG `osn tkrinhsngn dkgjng `noh, nsni ndn upnyn upny n pkgy pkgyklpur klpurgnng gnng sostkl pkinyngn pkinyngng g aikf pnrn n`do gkjn gkjnrn. rn. Todnh fngyn lkgmndohng NUG sk`njno sk`njno pkinyng lnsynrnhnt lkiniuo pkgkrn pkgkrnpng png k-Javkrglkgt  snmn,

tktnpo

skhniojus

lkgjjkrnhhng

rufgyn

sk`njno

pkgykikgjjnrn

pklkrogtnfng. Mndo, njnr dnpnt lkl`krohng pkinyngng pklkrogtnfng yngj kxekiikgt , lnhn sklun NUG fnrus skiniu `krsohnp ndnptoc tkrfndnp pkrhkl`ngjng OT, skfogjjn dninl hogkrmngyn dnpnt lklnhsolnihng pklngcnntng pksntgyn tkhgaiajo tkhg aiajo ogcarl ogcarlnso nso ugtu ugtuh h lkgu lkgumu mu rkcar rkcarlnso lnso `orah `orahrnso. rnso. Ukarngj Npnrn Npnrntur tur Uopo Uopoii Gkjnrn Gkj nrn (NU (NUG) G) fnr fnrus us ski skiniu niu nd ndnpt nptoc oc ntn ntnu u lnl lnlpu pu lk lkgyk gyksun sunohn ohng g dor doroo tkr tkrfnd fndnp np `kr`njno hkndnng.

F. Rkl Rklkro krogtn gtnf f yng yngj j Ndn Ndnpto ptoc  c  @kgtuh pklkrogtnfng ogo mujn lkgykdonhng pkgdkhntng hain`arntoc cikhso`ki `kr`nsos

pkl`kinmnrng

"pkgj "pkgjkia kiainn inng g

`kr `krsnl snln n

ugtuh

lkgjkiain

ndn ndnpto ptoc". c". Njn Njnrr

khasostkl yngj

dosk`ut sk`njno

dnp dnpnt nt lkg lkgmkl mkl`nt `ntngo ngo arj arjngo ngosns snsoo

dng

lkgurughng `onyn hain`arnso, rksaiuso hagcioh, dng ikjosinso lklugjhoghng ndngyn hk`omnhng pklkrogtnf ugtuh lkgduhugj swnsusug snl`oi lkl`ogjhno hrkntovotns ugtuh lkwumudhng pkgjkiainng `krsnln yngj ndnptoc. Uostkl sasoni-khaiajos yngj tngjjuf tngjj uf dnpn dnpntt lkln lklngcnn gcnnthng thng hroso hrosos s sk`n sk`njno jno pkiun pkiungj gj ugtuh `kru`nf lkgmndo gkjn gk jnrn rn yn yngj gj dofn dofnrn rnph phng ng.. Dn Dnin inl l tk tkar aroo en enpn pneo eoty ty `u `uoi oido dogj gj dn dng g hag ags skp ndnptovk javkrgngek,, Jrogdik (>??:) lkgjjn`ugjhng dun hagskp ugtuh lkgjuhur  javkrgngek

 

`njnol `nj nolng ngn n pk pkgjk gjkl`n l`ngj gjng ng hnp hnpnso nsotns tns pkl pklkro krogtn gtnf f ndn ndnpto ptocc

dkg dkgjng jng ogd ogdohn ohntar tar--

ogdohntar, sk`njno `krohut= >. Rkgjkl`ngjng sul`kr dnyn lnguson ndnptoc8 0. Rkgjuntng arjngosnso ndnptoc8 5. Rkl`nfnrung ogstotusoagni ndnptoc.

O. Rklk Rklkrogtn rogtnf f dn dninl inl R Rusnr usnrng ng y yngj ngj Dognl Dognlos os (D (Dygnlo ygnloe e Ja Javkrg vkrgngek ngek)) Arjngosnso pklkrogtnf todnh domnlog lnlpu lkgjfndnpo skiuruf pkru`nfng yngj tkrmndo sngjnt ekpnt dng dognlos do skhotnrgyn, hkeunio dorogyn pug fnrus ohut skrtn `krjkrnh dognlos. Hntn hugeo yngj dojugnhng ndninf arjngosnso pklkrogtnf ndninf arjngosnso pklkrogtnf yngj skiniu `kinmnr (iknrgogj ( iknrgogj arjngozntoag), arjngozntoag), ogavnso, dng pkru`nfng otu skgdoro.

Hkrngjhn Uostkl Dygnloe Javkrgngek  Javkrgngek  (Gka & Efkg, 0 022:) 22:)

Rndn hkrngjhn dontns, dnpnt doiofnt `nfwn ugtuh lkgenpno pklkrogtnfng dognlos pkri pk riu u nd ndng ngyn yn hk hk`o `omn mnhn hng g nd ndnp nptoc toc yn yngj gj `k `krm rmni ning ng sk sksu suno no.. Lk Lkgu guru rutt Gk Gka a & Ef Efkg kg,, tkrdnpnt tkrdn pnt tojn hkln hklnlpun lpung g hajg hajgotoc otoc pras prasks ks pkl` pkl`kinmn kinmnrng rng cugd cugdnlkgt nlkgtni ni ugtuh pklkrogtnfng dognlos ynotu `krpohor hk dkpng (tfogh ( tfogh nfknd ), ), `krpohor injo (tfogh  (tfogh  njnog)) dng `krpohor iogtns (tfogh njnog (tfogh nerass). nerass).

 

M. Rklk Rklkrogtn rogtnf f sk` sk`njno njno Arjn Arjngosns gosnsoo yng yngj j Tng Tngjjuf jjuf Ioosn Säiohngjns (02>2) lklpkrhkgnihng ostoinf yngj `kr`kdn ugtuh pklkrogtnf yngj ndnptoc ynhgo dkgjng sk`utng pklkrogtnf yngj tngjjuf (rksoiokgt ( rksoiokgt arjngozntoag). arjngozntoag ).  Rkl`ngjugng arjngosnso yngj tngjjuf lkgyngjhut ioln dolkgso yngj lkl`unt arjngosnso hunt dng olnmogntoc= hkekrdnsng arjngosnso, sul`kr dnyn, dksnog, ndnptnso, dng `udnyn (ntnu sosu, hntn Cogingdon yngj lkgugmuhhng hkuiktng)= >. Hkek Hkekrdnsn rdnsng g arjng arjngosns osnso= o= Arjng Arjngosnso osnso lkgmn lkgmndo do ekrdns ekrdns hktoh hktohn n lkrk lkrkhn hn `krf `krfnsoi nsoi

lkgjnhaladnsoo `ngynh sunrn dng pklohorng yngj `krnjnl. lkgjnhaladns 0. Uul`kr Dnyn= Arjngosnso lkloioho `ngynh nhni hktohn lkrkhn `krfnsoi

lkgjurngjo pkru`nfng ntnu `nfhng ik`of `noh, lkgjjugnhng hkingjhnng sul`kr dnyn ugtuh tkra`asng ogavntoc. 5. Dksnog= Arjngosnso dorngengj dkgjng hahaf hktohn hnrnhtkrostoh struhturnigyn

lkgduhugj hktnfngng dng lkgjfogdnro mk`nhng sostkloh. 4.  Ndnptnso= Arjngosnso ndnptoc dng cot hktohn lkrkhn lkintof pkru`nfng. pkru`nfng. ;. @udnyn= Arjngosnso lkgjkhsprksohng hktnfngng dninl `udnyn hktohn lkrkhn

lkloioho sosu—goino-goino yngj todnh lklugjhoghng arjngosnso ugtuh lkgykrnf ntnu

lkgy lkgykrnf krnf

tktnp tktnpoo

lkgjfndnpo tngtngjng.

lninf lkgjugd lkgjugdngj ngj

ngjj ngjjatngy atngyn n

ugtuh `ngjhot

 

PNGJH[LNG NJKGDN OO = HAIN@APNTOC

Lkguru Lkg urutt Jrn Jrny y (>? (>?6? 6?), ), ha hain` in`arn arnso so ndn ndninf inf pra prasks sks yng yngj j lk lkio` io`nth nthng ng `ng `ngynh ynh pof pofnh nh dkgjng hknfiong `kr`kdn ugtuh lkiofnt suntu lnsninf, hkludong lkgjkhspiar dng lkgkluhng saiuso ugtuh lnsninf tkrsk`ut. Lkgurut Iogdkhk dng Uokehkrt (022;), hain`a hai n`arns rnsoo ndn ndninf inf pra prasks sks ha halpi lpikhs khs yng yngj j lkg lkgug ugtut tut pkr pkrkge kgengn ngnng ng dn dng g `kr `kr`nj `njno no pkgjkt pkg jktnfu nfung ng skr skrtn tn lkg lkgmnd mndoo tng tngjju jjugj gj mnw mnwn` n` skl sklun un pof pofnh. nh. Ukd Ukdngj ngjhng hng lk lkgur gurut ut  Ngskg dng Jnsf (02>0), hain`arnso pklkrogtnfng ndninf suntu pkgjnturng pklk pk lkro rogt gtnf nf yn yngj gj lk lkio` io`nt nthn hng g sn sntu tu ntnu ntnu ik`o ik`of f ik ikl` l`nj njn n pu pu`i `ioh oh dn dng g in ingj gjsu sugj gj lkio lk io`n `nth thng ng

pk pkln lngj gjhu hu

hk hkpk pkgt gtog ogjn jng g

dn dnin inl l

pr pras asks ks

pk pkgj gjnl nl`o `oin ing g

hk hkpu putu tusn sng, g,

`krarokgtns `krar okgtnsoo pndn lusynwnr lusynwnrnf nf dng hkskp hkskpnhnt nhntng ng `krsn `krsnln ln yngj `krtu `krtumung mung ugtuh lkl`unt ntnu lkinhsngnhng hk`omnhng pu`ioh.

Rndn hain`arnso pklkrogtnfng, pkloiofng hkpklolpogng fnrus tkpnt yngj lnlpu lkl`ngtu lkgjnrnfhng hain`arntoc dkgjng enrn yngj nhng lklpkrtnfnghng tntn hkia hk iain in

stuh stuhtu turr

fa faro roza zagt gtni ni

sn snl` l`oi oi

lk lkgd gdar arag agj j

pk pkl` l`ng ngju jugn gng g

fu fu`u `ugj gjng ng

dn dng g

pkl`kgtuh pkl` kgtuhng ng odk. Ukin Ukinog og otu, hain hain`arnt `arntoc oc fnrus lkl`kroh lkl`krohng ng hksk hksklpnt lpntng ng hkpn hkpndn dn `kr` `k r`nj njno no

po pofn fnh h

ug ugtu tuh h

`k `krh rhag agtr tro` o`us uso, o,

tk tkr` r`uh uhn n

dn dnin inl l

`k `khk hkrm rmn n

snl nln n

dn dnin inl l

lkgjfnsoihng goino tnl`nf, skrtn lkgjjkrnhng pklngcnntng `kr`njno sul`kr dnyn ugtuh tumung `krsnln. Pntgkr (02>0) lkgjugjhnphng tkrdnpnt tojn tnfnpng yngj dnpnt doinhuhng dninl lkinhuhng nssksslkgt tkrfndnp tntn hkiain hain`arnso ynotu = >) lkgjodkgtocohnso pkrlnsninfng dng pkiungj8 0) lkrkgengnhng nhso hain`arnso8

 

dng 5) lkgdoshusohng strntkjo ugtuh lklpkgjnrufo. Ngski dng Jnsf (022:=;44) lkl`ngjug kgnl hrotkron pkgtogj ugtuh hain`arnso ynotu= >) carul yngj doprnhnrsno aikf ikl`njn pu`ioh ntnu ikl`njn8 0) pkskrtn dninl carul tkrlnsuh nhtar gagstntk8 5) pk pkskr skrtn tn tkr tkrio` io`nt nt ing ingjsu jsugj gj dn dninl inl pkg pkgjnl jnl`oi `oing ng hkp hkputu utusng sng dn dng g `uh `uhng ng fng fngyn yn '‖doha '‖dohagsu gsuitn itnsoh sohng‟ ng‟ aik aikf f nj njkgs kgsoo pu` pu`ioh ioh88 4) car carul ul ske skenrn nrn rks rkslo lo don dontur tur dng `kr `krtkl tklu u skenrn haikhtoc8 ;) carul ogo `krtumung ugtuh lkl`unt hkputusng dkgjng hagskgsus (`nfhng mohn hagskgsus todnh tkrenpno dninl prnhtoh), dng 3) cahus hain`arnso ndninf hk`omnhng pu`ioh ntnu lngnmklkg.

ZaJ ndninf sk`unf pkgdkhntng pkgykikgjjnrnng pklkrogtnfng yngj lkgyntuhng upnyn-upnyn hain`arntoc pklkrogtnfng dnro hkskiurufng skhtar dninl rungj iogjhup haardognso yngj ik`of iuns jugn lkgenpno tumung- tumung pkl`ngjugng hk`omnhng, lngnmk lng nmklk lkg g pra prajrn jrnl l dng pki pkinyn nyngng gng pu pu`ioh `ioh.. Aik Aikf f hnr hnrkgn kgngyn gyn ZaJ muj mujn n doh dohkgn kgnii sk`njn sk` njnoo pkg pkgdkh dkhntn ntng g ogt ogtkrn krnjkg jkgey, ey, yno ynotu tu pk pkgdk gdkhnt hntng ng yn yngj gj lki lkio`n o`nthn thng g skm skmuli ulinf nf hkikl`njnng yngj tkrhnot dkgjng urusng-urusng yngj rkikvng. Dninl pkgjkrtong ogo ZaJ dopn dopngdng gdngj j lkgu lkgugmuh gmuhhng hng ntnu lkgmk lkgmkinsh inshng ng `njn `njnolngn olngn ogstn ogstngso gso pkiny pkinyngng ngng pu`ioh `khkrmn iogtns `ntns ntnu iogtns skhtar jugn lkgenpno tumung `krsnln dng sk`njn sk` njnoo rks rkspag pag tkr tkrpnd pndu u pkl pklkro krogtn gtnf f tkr tkrfnd fndnp np osu osu-os -osu u tkr tkrtkg tkgtu. tu. Dnr Dnroo dkc dkcogo ogoso so ogo do doh hkt ktnf nfuo uo

`n `nfw fwn n

Za ZaJ J

lk lkru rupn pnhn hng g

pk pkgd gdkh khnt ntng ng

yn yngj gj

lk lkgk gkhn hngh ghng ng

ns nspk pkh h

hk`krsnlnng dng lkgjfoingjhng skhnt-skhnt skhtarni yngj skinln ogo tkr`ngjug dninl dn inl lad ladki ki GRL GRL.. @kg @kgtuh tuh pk pkgdk gdkhnt hntngg nggyn yn `os `osn n doi doinhu nhuhng hng dni dninl nl pki pkikl` kl`njn njnng ng carlni ntnu pkgdkhntng ogcarlni.

Lkgurut Rïrkz Iõpkz kt ni (0224 dninl Gujrafa, 02>6), arjngosnso yngj lkloioho eaiin` eai in`arn arntov tovk k eui euitur turk k ogd ogdohn ohntar targyn gyn sk` sk`njn njnoo `kr `krohu ohut= t= >) Arj Arjngo ngosn snso so lk lkgjn gjngjj gjjnp np pkru`nfng sk`njno sksuntu yngj ninlo dng pkriu tkrmndo8 0) Arjngosnso lkgjngjjnp ogdovodu ogdov odu (stnc) sk`njno nskt `krfnrjn dng lkl` lkl`utufh utufhng ng upny upnyn n yngj dopkriuh dopkriuhng ng ugtuh tkrus lkgjfarlnto pkhkrmnng lkrkhn8 5) Arjngosnso lkl`krohng pkrfntong yngj ndoi `njo stnc yngj lnu lkgea`n dng lkgjnl`oi rosoha yngj wnmnr dninl lkgykiksnohng tujns lkrkhn (`nfhng hktohn tkrmndo hksninfng)8 4) Rkgdnpnt yngj `kr`kdn dodaragj dng doduhugj dninl arjngosnso (ugovkrsotns) Uktonp hagtro`uso dng pkgdnpnt sngjnt dofnrjno8 ;) Lnsninf dninl arjngosnso do`nfns trngspnrng ugtuh

 

lkgjfogdnro hagcioh8 3) Hain`arnso dng hkrmn tol ngtnr dovoso ndninf dodaragj8 dng :) Ukenrn hkskiurufng, sktonp dovoso lkloioho hksndnrng tkrfndnp huniotns inyngng yngj do`krohng. Kstkvk kt ni (02>5 p 02) lkgjugjhnphng `k`krnpn nhtovotns hain`arnso ngtnr arjngosnso ynotu= (>) Hkrmnsnln Ogcarlni8 (0) Rkrmngmong @ngtung @krsnln8 (5) Lkl`kr Lkl `krohn ohng g Rk Rkint intofn ofng8 g8 (4) Lk Lkgkr gkroln oln Rki Rkinto ntofng fng88 (;) Rkr Rkrkge kgengn ngnng ng @kr @krsnl snln8 n8 (3) Lkgykdonhng Rkrnintng8 (:) Lkgkroln Rkrnintng8 (6) Lkl`krohng @ngtung Tkhgos8 (?) Lkg Lkgkro kroln ln @ng @ngtun tung g Tkh Tkhgos gos88 (>2 (>2)) Lkl Lkl`kr `krohn ohng g Rkg Rkgjki jkiain ainng ng Fo` Fo`nf8 nf8 dng (>> (>>)) Lkgkro Lkg kroln ln Rkg Rkgjk jkiai iainng nng Fo` Fo`nf. nf. Ngs Ngskg kg dng jns jnsf f (02 (02>0 >0 p ;;2 ;;2)) lkg lkgjug jugjhn jhnphn phng g `k`krnpn prasks yngj fnrus doiniuo dninl lkgmniog hain`arnso ynotu= >) Trust `uoidogj = lkl`ngjug hkpkrenynng dkgjng stnhkfaidkr lotrn hain`arnso8 0) Cnek tac cnek Doniajuk= lkinhuhng gkjasonso dng `noh dng `krsugjjuf-sugjjuf8 5) Halotlkg tkrfnd tkr fndnp np pra prasks sks== pkg pkgjnh jnhun ung g sni sniogj ogj hk hktkr tkrjng jngtug tugjng jng88 sfn sfnrogj rogj awg awgkrs krsfop fop dni dninl nl prasks8 skrtn hktkr`uhnng tkrhnot hkugtugjng `krsnln8 4) Rklnfnlng `krsnln= `krhno `kr hnotng tng dkg dkgjng jng hkm hkmkin kinsn sng g los loso, o, dkc dkcogo ogoso so `k `krsn rsnln ln tkr tkrhn hnot ot pkr pkrln lnsni sninfn nfng, g, skr skrtn tn lkgjodkgtocohnso goino `krsnln8 dng ;) Lkgktnphng autealk ngtnrn.

Rkgkiotong yngj doinhuhng aikf Eustulnta (020>) lkgugmuhhng `nfwn cnhtar yngj lklpkgjn lklp kgjnrufo rufo hk`k hk`krfnso rfnsoing ing dninl hain` hain`arnso arnso ngtn ngtnrr ikl`n ikl`njn jn pklk pklkrogtn rogtnf f ndni ndninf nf hkpkrenynng, pkl`njong hkhunsnng, jnyn hkpklolpogng, strntkjo lngnmklkg dng carlniosnso pndn pkgenpnong hain`arnso yngj kcosokg dng kckhtoc ngtnrn kgtotns pu`ioh. Fnsoi pkgkiotong yngj doinhuhng aikf Nstnro dhh (02>?) lkgugmuhhng `nfwn ndn `k`krnpn cnhtar yngj dnpnt lkgjfnl`nt hain`arnso ngtnr arjngosnso pklkrogtnf ynotu= yno tu= hkt hktodn odnhmk hmkins insng ng `nt `ntnsn nsng g lns lnsnin ninf f hnr hnrkgn kgn pk pkr`k r`kdnn dnng g pkl pklnfn nfnlng lng dni dninl nl hkskpnhntng hain`arnso.

Dninl [gdngj-[gdngj Galar 52 Tnfug 02>4 tkgtngj Ndlogostrnso Rklkrogtnfng dontur mujn lkgjkgno @ngtung Hkdognsng ynotu hkrmn snln ngtnrn @ndng dng/ntnu Rkmn`nt Rkmn `nt Rklk Rklkrogtn rogtnfng fng jugn hkin hkingenrn genrng g pkiny pkinyngng ngng Ndlog Ndlogostrns ostrnsoo Rklkr Rklkrogtnfn ogtnfng g do suntu ogstngso pklkrogtnfng yngj lkl`utufhng. Rkmn`nt Rklkrogtnfng lkloioho hkwnmo hkw nmo`ng `ng lkl lkl`kr `krohn ohng g @ng @ngtun tung g Hk Hkdog dognsn nsng g hkp hkpndn ndn @nd @ndng ng dng dng/nt /ntnu nu Rk Rkmn` mn`nt nt Rklkro Rkl krogtn gtnfng fng yn yngj gj lkl lklogt ogtn n `n `ngtu gtung ng ugt ugtuh uh lki lkinhs nhsngn ngnhn hng g pkg pkgyki ykikgj kgjjnr jnrnn nng g pklkrogtnfng tkrtkgtu @ndng dng/ntnu Rkmn`nt Rklkrogtnfng dnpnt lkl`krohng

 

@ngtung Hkdognsng hkpndn @ndng dng/ntnu Rkmn`nt Rklkrogtnfng yngj lklogtn dkgjng synrnt= n. Hkputusng dng/ntnu Togdnhng todnh dnpnt doinhsngnhng skgdoro aikf ikf

@n @nd dng

dng ng/n /ntn tnu u

Rk Rkmn mn` `nt

Rkl klk kro rogt gtn nfng

yn yng gj

lk lkl log ogtn tn

`ngt gtu ung

`.

pkgyk pkg ykikg ikgjjn jjnrnn rnng g pkl pklkro krogtn gtnfng fng tod todnh nh dnp dnpnt nt doi doinhs nhsngn ngnhng hng skg skgdor doroo aikf aikf @nd @ndng ng dng/ntnu Rkmn`nt Rklkrogtnfng hnrkgn hurngjgyn tkgnjn dng cnsoiotns yngj doloioho ai aikf kf @n @ndn dng g

dn dng/ g/nt ntnu nu Rk Rkmn mn`n `ntt

Rk Rklk lkro rogt gtnf nfng ng88

e. dn dnin inl l

fn fnii

lk lkin inhs hsng ngnh nhng ng

pkgyk pkg ykikg ikgjjn jjnrnn rnng g pkl pklkro krogtn gtnfng fng,, @n @ndng dng dng dng/nt /ntnu nu Rkm Rkmn`n n`ntt Rkl Rklkro krogtn gtnfn fng g tod todnh nh lkloioho pkgjktnfung dng hklnlpung ugtuh lkinhsngnhnggyn skgdoro8 d. npn`oin ugtuh lkgktnphng Hkputusng dng lkinhuhng hkjontng pkinyngng pu`ioh, @ndng dng/nt dng /ntnu nu Rkm Rkmn`n n`ntt Rkl Rklkro krogtn gtnfng fng lkl lkl`ut `utufh ufhng ng su surnt rnt hkt hktkrn krngjn gjng g dng `kr `kr`nj `njno no dahulk dah ulkg g yng yngj j dop dopkri kriuhn uhng g dnr dnroo @n @ndng dng dng dng/nt /ntnu nu Rkm Rkmn`n n`ntt Rkl Rklkro krogtn gtnfng fng ino inoggy ggyn8 n8 dng/ntnu k. mohn pkgykikgjjnrnng pklkrogtnfng fngyn dnpnt doinhsngnhng dkgjng `onyn, pkrnintng, dng cnsoiotns yngj `ksnr dng todnh lnlpu dotngjjugj skgdoro aikf @ndn @n dng g

dn dng/ g/nt ntnu nu

Rk Rkmn mn`n `ntt

Rklk Rk lkro rogt gtnf nfng ng dn dnpn pntt

Rk Rklk lkro rogt gtnf nfng ng

lk lkga gain inh h

tk tkrs rsk` k`ut ut..

@n @ndn dng g

lk lkl` l`kr kroh ohng ng @n @ngt gtun ung g

dn dng/ g/nt ntnu nu

Hk Hkdo dogn gnsn sng g

Rk Rkmn mn`n `ntt

np npn` n`oi oin= n= n.

lklpkgjnrufo hogkrmn @ndng dng/ntnu Rkmn`nt Rklkrogtnfng pkl`kro `ngtung8 `. surnt hktkrngjng dng dahulkg yngj dopkriuhng sksuno dkgjng hktkgtung pkrnturng pkrugd pkr ugdng ngjug jugdng dngjng jng `kr `krsoc socnt nt rnf rnfns nson8 on8 ntn ntnu u e. hkt hktkgt kgtun ung g pkr pkrntu nturng rng pkr pkrugd ugdngj ngj-ugdngjng todnh lklpkr`aikfhng pkl`krong `ngtung.

@krdnsnrhng hktkgtung Rnsni 0; nynt (>) [gdngj-[gdngj Galar 5? Tnfug 0226 tk tkgt gtng ngj j

Hk Hklk lkgt gtkr kron ong g

Gk Gkjn jnrn rn,,

dont dontur ur

`n `nfw fwn n

’F ’Fu` u`ug ugjn jng g

cu cugj gjs soa oagn gnii

ng ngtn tnrn rn

Hklkgtkrong dng ikl`njn pklkrogtnf gaghklkgtkrong doinhsngnhng skenrn sogkrjos sk`njno sk`n jno sntu sostk sostkl l pklk pklkrogtn rogtnfng fng dnin dninl l Gkjn Gkjnrn rn Hksn Hksntung tung Pkpu Pkpu`ioh `ioh Ogda Ogdagkso gkson n sksuno sksu no dkgj dkgjng ng pkrnt pkrnturng urng pkru pkrugdng gdngj-ugd j-ugdngjn ngjng“. g“. @krdn @krdnsnrhn snrhng g hktk hktkgtun gtung g Rnsn Rnsnii 6 nynt (5) [gdngj-[gdngj Galar 5? Tnfug 0226 tkgtngj Hklkgtkrong Gkjnrn Dninl lkinhsngnhng tujnsgyn, Hklkgtkrong yngj lkinhsngnhng urusng dninl rngjhn pkgnmnlng, haardognso, dng soghragosnso prajrnl pklkrogtnf, lkgykikgjjnrnhng cugjso cug jso== n. pkr pkrulu ulusn sng g dng pkg pkgktn ktnpn png g hk hk`om `omnhn nhng g do `od `odng ngjgy jgyn8 n8 `. haa haardog rdognso nso dng sogh soghra rago gosn snso so

pk pkin inhs hsng ngnn nng g

hk hk`o `omn mnhn hng g

do

`odn `odngj gjgy gyn8 n8

e.

pk pkgj gjki kiai ainn nng g

`n `nrn rngj gj

loioh/hkhnynng gkjnrn yngj lkgmndo tngjjugj mnwn`gyn8 dng d. pkgjnwnsng ntns pkinh pk inhsng sngnng nng tuj tujns ns do `od `odngj ngjgy gyn. n. @k @krdn rdnsnr snrhn hng g hkt hktkgt kgtung ung Rns Rnsni ni :3 Rkr Rkrntu nturng rng Rrksodkg Rrkso dkg Galar 36 Tnfu Tnfug g 02>? tkgtngj Arjngos Arjngosnso nso Hklk Hklkgtkro gtkrong ng Gkjn Gkjnrn rn dontur  dontur 

 

`nfwn Lkgtkro dng Lkgtkro Haardogntar dninl lkinhsngnhng tujns dng cugjsogyn fnru fn rus s `k `khk hkrmn rmn sn snln ln dn dng g lk lkgk gkrn rnph phng ng so sost stkl kl nh nhug ugtn tn`o `oiot iotns ns hogk hogkrm rmn n og ogst stng ngso so pklkrogtnf. @krdnsnrhng Rkgmkinsng [lul [gdngj-[gdngj Galar 05 Tnfug 02>4 tkgtngj Rklkrogtnfng Dnkrnf, njnr tkreoptn sogkrjo ngtnrn Rklkrogtnf Rusnt dng Dnkrnf, hklkgtkrong/ikl`njn pklkrogtnf gag hklkgtkrong `krhkwnmo`ng lkl`unt garln, stngdnr, praskdur, dng hrotkron (GURH) ugtuh domndohng pkdalng `njo Dnkrnf dninl lkgykikgjjnrnhng [rusng Rklkrogtnfng yngj doskrnfhng hk Dnkrnf dng lkgmndo lkgm ndo pkda pkdalng lng `njo hklk hklkgtkro gtkrong/ikl ng/ikl`njn `njn pklk pklkrogtn rogtnf f gagh gaghklkg klkgtkrong tkrong ugtu ugtuh h lkinhu lki nhuhng hng pkl pkl`og `ognn nng g dng pkg pkgjnw jnwns nsng. ng. Uki Ukingm ngmutg utgyn, yn, `kr `krdns dnsnrh nrhng ng hk hktkg tkgtun tung g @njong Hktojn Rnsni >:3 [gdngj-[gdngj Galar >2 Tnfug 0202 tkgtngj Eoptn Hkrmn, Rklkrogtnf Rusnt dninl lkgykikgjjnrnhng urusng pklkrogtnfng haghurkg `krwkgngj ugtuh= n. lkgktnphng GURH dninl rngjhn pkgykikgjjnrnng [rusng Rklkrogtnfng Rkgktnpng GURH ogo lkgjneu ntnu lkgjndapso prnhtoh yngj `noh (jaad (ja ad prn prneto etoeks eks)8 )8 dng `. lk lkinh inhsn sngnh gnhng ng pkl pkl`og `ognng nng dn dng g pkg pkgjnw jnwnsn nsng g tkr tkrfnd fndnp np pkgykikgjjnrnng pkgykikgjjnr nng [rusng Rklkrogtnfng yngj lkgmndo hkwkgngjng Dnkrnf.

Hkwk Hk wkgn gngj gjng ng Rk Rklk lkro rogt gtnf nf Ru Rusn sntt ogo ogo do`n do`ngt gtu u ai aikf kf hk hklk lkgt gtkr kron ong g dn dng g ik ikl` l`nj njn n pklkro pkl krogtn gtnf f ga gag g hkl hklkgt kgtkro krong. ng. Rki Rkinhs nhsngn ngnng ng hkw hkwkgn kgngjn gjng g yn yngj gj doi doinhu nhuhng hng aik aikf f ikl`nj ikl `njn n pkl pklkro krogtn gtnf f ga gaghk ghklkg lkgtkr tkrong ong tkr tkrsk` sk`ut ut fn fnrus rus doh dohaar aardog dognso nsohng hng dkg dkgjng jng hklkgtkrong tkrhnot Tkrhnot hkrmn snln dnkrnf, `krdnsnrhng hktkgtung Rnsni 535 [gdngj-[gdngj Galar 05 Tnfug 02>4 tkgtngj Rklkrogtnfng Dnkrnf dontur `nfwn dninl rngjhn lkgogjhnthng hkskmnftkrnng rnhynt, Dnkrnf dnpnt lkgjndnhng hkrmn snln yngj dodnsnrhng pndn pkrtol`ngjng kcosokgso dng kckhtovotns pkinyngng pu`ioh skrtn sniogj lkgjugtugjhng. Hkrmn snln dolnhsud dnpnt doinhuhng aikf Dnkrnf dkgjng= n. Dnkrnf inog Hkrmn snln dkgjng Dnkrnf inog ogo dohntkjarohng lkgmndo hkrmn snln wnmo` dng hkrmn snln suhnrkin8 `. pofnh hktojn8 dng/ntnu e. ikl`njn ntnu pklkrogtnf dnkrnf do iunr gkjkro sksuno dkgjng hktkgtung pkrnturng pkrugdngjugdngjng.

 

PNGJH[LNG NJKGDN OOO = ULNPT NUG

Krn Tkhgaiajo Ogcarlnso snnt ogo lkl`krohng hkludnfng dninl lkinhuhng skjnin fni. @ngynh lngcnnt yngj dopkraikf dnro hklnmung tkhgaiajo ogcarlnso, sninf sntugyn pkrhkl`ngjng pksnt `odngj halugohnso. Halugohnso yngj `krsocnt skr`n dojotni lkgmndohng iotkrnso dojotni sk`njno sninf sntu hk`utufng wnmo` do krn skr`n tkhgaiajo skpkrto skhnrngj. Ogdagkson tkrngenl fngyn lkgmndo pnsnr dng dnpnt hkfoingjng hksklpntng lklkto lkl ktoh h dnl dnlpnh pnh `noh dnro trkgd   pkrhkl`ngjng tkhgaiajo yngj ndn. Dnyn snogj dojotni yngj rkgdnf, yngj dosk`n`hng dongtnrngyn rkgdnfgyn iotkrnso dojotni, mujn lkl`unt Ogdagkson lkgjfndnpo skmulinf ngenlng8 luino dnro pkgyk`nrng hagtkg gkjnto gkj ntoc, c, hag hagtkg tkg `k `kr`n r`nu u fanhs fanhs,, umnrng umnrng hk`k hk`kgeo geong ng ntnu fntk spkkef, spkkef, pkrugdugjng, rnjnl prnhtoh pkgopung, fogjjn rndohnioslk. Dninl Dni nl lad ladui ui ogo ogo,, pk pkskr skrtn tn nhn nhng g don donmnh mnh ugt ugtuh uh `kr `krpoh pohor or ske skenrn nrn hro hrotos tos tkr tkrhno hnott pklnfnlng hagskp kckhtovotns, kcosokgso, ogavnso, dng lutu do `odngj halugohnso, dninl dnin l pkgy pkgykikg kikgjjnrn jjnrnng ng praj prajrnl rnl pklkr pklkrogtnf, ogtnf, hfus hfususgy usgyn n praj prajrnl rnl iotkrn iotkrnso so dojotn dojotni, i, poin poinrr iotkr iotkrns nsoo dojo dojotn tni, i, sn snlp lpno no ol olpi pikl klkg kgtn tnso so dn dng g ol olpi pioh ohns nsoo io iotk tkrn rnso so do dojo jotn tnii dn dnin inl l hkfodupng `krsasoni dng dugon hkrmn. O.

Iotkrnso Dojotni Iotkrnso dojotni dopkriuhng njnr skiuruf lnsynrnhnt dojotni dnpnt lkgjjugnhng lkdon dojotni skenrn `krtngjjugj mnwn`. Rkgoinonggyn dnpnt dotogmnu dnro ktos dninl

 

lkgjn lkg jnhsk hsks s lkd lkdon on doj dojotn otnii (doj dojotn otnii ktf ktfoes oes), ), `u `udn dnyn yn lk lkgj gjju jugn gnhn hng g do dojo jotn tnii ( dojotni  euiturk), euiturk ), lkgjjugnhng lkdon dojotni dkgjng nlng (dojotni ( dojotni snckty ), ), dng hkenhnpng lkgjjugnhng lkdon dojotni (dojotni ( dojotni shoiis). shoiis). Pungj dojotni ndninf iogjhugjng yngj hnyn nhng ogcarlnso. Hktkrmngjhnung (nccardngeks nccardngeks)) yngj dornsnhng dnro rungj khsprkso ogo lkgdaragj praduhso, `kr`njo, doshus dos huso, o, dng kvn kvniun iunso so apo apogo go pu` pu`ioh ioh lki lkiniu niuoo enr enrn n tkh tkhstu stuni ni (@n (@nrta rtag g dng Ik Ikk, k, 02> 02>5). 5).  Nccardngek   dni  Nccardngek dninl nl iotk iotkrns rnsoo doj dojotn otnii ndn ndninf inf nhs nhsks, ks, pkr pkrng ngjhn jhnt, t, dng pin pintca tcarl rl doj dojotn otni. i. Lkgu Lk guru rutt Jo Jois istk tkrr (>?? (>??:) :) iotk iotkrn rnso so dojo dojotn tnii lk lkgj gjne neu u hk hkpn pndn dn hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g ug ugtu tuh h lklnfnlo, lkgjkvniunso dng lkgjogtkjrnso hk dninl `kr`njno carlnt (luitopik ( luitopik carlnts)) dninl `kgtuh dojotni. Lkgurut dkcogoso [GKUEA dninl ladui [GKUEA carlnts Dojo Dojotn tnii Iotkrn Iotkrney ey Crnlk Crnlkwarh  warh   (In (Inw, w, dhh dhh., ., 02 02>6) >6) iot iotkrn krnso so doj dojotn otnii ndninf ndninf hklnlp hklnlpung ung ugtuh lkgjnhsks, lkgjkiain, lklnfnlo, lkgjogtkjrnsohng, lkgjhalugohnsohng, lkgjkvniunso, dng lkgeoptnhng ogcarlnso skenrn nlng dng tkpnt lkiniuo tkhgaiajo dojotni ugtuh pkhkrmnng, pkhkrmnng yngj inynh, dng hkwornusnfnng. Iotkrn Iot krnso so doj dojotn otnii muj mujn n lkg lkgenh enhup up hkl hklnlp nlpung ung ugt ugtuh uh lkg lkgyks yksuno unohn hng g nsp nspkh kh hktkrmngjhnung dng hkgdnin yngj lugeui dninl `krlkdon dojotni dkgjng `kr`njno dkgjng hkndnng tkrtkgtu. Ukorogj tul`ufgyn ogavnso TOH do Ogdagkson, iotkrnso dojotni pug lk lkgmn gmndo do `nj `njong ong pkg pkgtog togj j dni dninl nl hur hurohu ohuiul iul,, skf skfogj ogjjn jn lkg lkgmnd mndoo pkgtog pkgtogj j ugt ugtuh uh dohk dohktn tnfu fuoo ha hags gskp kp iot iotkr krns nsoo dojo dojotn tnii dk dkgj gjng ng ha halp lpkt ktkg kgso sogy gyn. n. Ha Halp lpkt ktkg kgso so nd ndni ninf nf hktk hk tkrn rnlp lpoin oing g

yn yngj gj dn dnpn pntt

dopn dopnfn fnlo lo sk sk`n `njn jnoo

do dosp spas asos osoo

yn yngj gj lk lklu lugj gjho hogh ghng ng

skskarngj ugtuh lkgjntnso tugtutng sotunsoagni tkrtkgtu (Hioklk dng Ikutgkr, 0223). Hagskp iotkrnso dojotni `krohut halpktkgsogyn tkinf do ndnptnso dnro dng hk dninl prajrnl-prajrnl `krohut= >. [GKUEA n. Iot Iotkrn krnso so oogca gcarln rlnso so d dng ng dnt dntn n >) Lkgmk Lkgmkinmnf inmnf,, lkgenr lkgenroo dng lklcoit lklcoitkr kr dntn, ogca ogcarlns rlnsoo dng hagtkg d dojotni ojotni 0) Lkgj Lkgjkvniu kvniunso nso dn dntn, tn, ogc ogcarlns arlnsoo dng h hagtkg agtkg dojot dojotni ni 5) Lkgj Lkgjkiain kiain dntn, ogcar ogcarlnso lnso dng h hagtkg agtkg dojotn dojotnii `. Hal Halug ugohn ohnso so d dng ng h hain ain`ar `arnso nso >) @krog @krogtkrnh tkrnhso so lkin lkiniuo iuo tkhg tkhgaiajo aiajo dojo dojotni tni 0) @kr @kr`n `njo jo lki lkiniu niuoo tkhg tkhgaia aiajo jo doj dojotn otnii 5) Tkrio Tkrio`nt `nt dnin dninl l hkwnr hkwnrjngk jngkjnrn jnrnng ng lkin lkiniuo iuo tkhg tkhgaiaj aiajoo dojotni

 

4) Hain` Hain`arnso arnso lkin lkiniuo iuo tkhga tkhgaiajo iajo dojot dojotni ni ;) Gktohkt 3) Lkg Lkgjki jkiain ain oodkg dkgtot totns ns do dojot jotni ni e. Rkl Rkl`un `untng tng hag hagtkg tkg doj dojotn otnii >) Lkg Lkgjkl jkl`ng `ngjhn jhng g hagt hagtkg kg doj dojotn otnii 0) Lkgj Lkgjogtkj ogtkjrnsoh rnsohng ng dng lkg lkgjurno jurnohng hng hkl hkl`nio `nio hag hagtkg tkg dojot dojotni ni 5) Fn Fnh h Eo Eopt ptn n dn dng g io iosk skgs gsoo 4) Rk Rklr lraj ajrn rnln lng g d. Hknlngng >) Lki Lkiogd ogdug ugjo jo pkr pkrngj ngjhnt hnt 0) Lkiog Lkiogdugj dugjoo dn dntn tn pro`n pro`ndo do d dng ng provn provnso so 5) Lkiog Lkiogdugj dugjoo hks hkskfnt kfntng ng d dng ng h hkskm kskmnftkr nftkrnng nng 4) Lki Lkiogd ogdug ugjo jo iogjhu iogjhugjn gjng g

k. Rk Rklk lken enfn fng g ln lnsn snin inf f >) Lkl Lklken kenfhn fhng g ln lnsn sninf inf ttkhg khgos os 0) Lkgj Lkgjodkgt odkgtocohns ocohnsoo hk`ut hk`utufng ufng dn dng g rkspa rkspags gs tkhg tkhgaiaj aiajoo 5) Lkgj Lkgjjugnh jugnhng ng tkh tkhgaia gaiajo jo doj dojotni otni sk skenrn enrn h hrknto rkntoc  c  4) Lkgj Lkgjodkgt odkgtocohns ocohnsoo hksk hkskgmngj gmngjng ng hal halpktkg pktkgso so dojo dojotni tni 0. Mnpkiodo n. Nhsks = Halpktkgso dninl lkgdnpnthng ogcarlnso dkgjng lkgjapkrnsohng lkdon dojotni `. Rnfnl 

=

Halpktkgso

dninl

lkgdnpnthng

ogcarln rlnso

dkgjng

lkgjapkrnsohng lkdon dojotni e. Ukikhso  =

Ha Halp lpkt ktkg kgso so

lk lkln lnfn fnlo lo

og ogca carl rlns nsoo

yn yngj gj

su sudn dnf f

do dosk skik ikhs hsoo

sk`kiulgyn d. Do Dost stro ro` `us usoo = Halpktkgso lkgjngniosos dkgjng lkiofnt pius logus ogcarlnso yngj sudnf dopnfnlo sk`kiulgyn k. Rraduhso = Hal Halpkt pktkgs kgsoo lki lkinhu nhuhng hng hag hagcor corlns lnsoo soingj soingj dkg dkgjng jng ogc ogcarl arlnso nso skmkgos c. Ngniosos  = Halpktkgso dninl lklpkrtol`ngjhng lotojnso rosoha sk`kiul lkgdostro`usohng ogcarlnso dkgjng lklpkrtol`ngjhng enrn dng pintcarl yngj nhng dojugnhng

 

j. Sk Skro roco coh hns nsoo 

=

Halpktkgso

dninl

lkl`njohng

og ogccarlnso

dkgjng

lklpkrtol`ngjhng sonpn yngj nhng lkgjnhsks ogcarlnso tkrsk`ut f. Kvniunso = Halpktkgso dninl lkgyusug ogcarlnso `nru yngj nhurnt, mkins, dng lklpkrfntohng ktohn o. Rnrtosopnso = Halpktkgso ugtuh `krpkrng nhtoc dninl `kr`njo ogcarlnso yngj `noh `no h dng kto ktos s lki lkiniu niuoo lkd lkdon on sas sasoni oni lnu lnupug pug hkj hkjont ontng ng hal halugo ugohns hnsoo dn dnrog rogj j inoggyn  m. Hain`arnso Hain`arnso =  = Halpktkgso ugtuh `krogosontoc dng lkgdostro`usohng ogcarlnso yngj mumur, nhurnt, dng ktos dkgjng `khkrmn snln pklngjhu hkpkgtogjng inoggyn. 5. Tui uin nr Gnin ninr  n. Lkgjnhsks  = Lkgjkhspiarnso lkdon dojotni ugtuh lkgenro ogcarlnso, dntn dng hagtkg sksuno dkgjng hk`utufng `. Lk Lkgj gjki kiai ain n Ogca Ogcarl rlns nsoo  = Lnl Lnlpu pu lkg lkgjnl jnl`oi `oi dntn, dntn, ogc ogcarl arlnso nso dng hagtk hagtkg g dninl iogjhugjng dojotni e. Lk Lkg gdks ksno nog g Rk Rks sng ng   = Lkgjkl`n Lkgjkl`ngjhn gjhng g dng lkla lkladocoh docohnso nso ogcarl ogcarlnso, nso, dntn, dng hagtkg d. Lk Lklp lpra rask sks s Og Ogca carl rlns nsoo  = Ln Lnlp lpu u lk lkin inhu huhn hng g vk vkro roco cohn hns so su sul` l`kr kr dn dntn tn,, ogcarlnso, dng hagtkg dojotni k. @k @kr` r`nj njoo Rk Rksn sng g = Lnlpu `kr`njo dntn, ogcarlnso dng hagtkg dojotni dkgjng arngj inog lkiniuo tkhgaiajo dojotni yngj tkpnt c. Lk Lkl` l`ng ngju jug g Hk Hktn tng gjj jju ufn fng g Dor Doro  = Ln Lnlp lpu u lk lkgj gjkl kl`n `ngj gjhn hng g do doro ro ik ikwn wntt pkgjj pkg jjugn ugnng ng lkd lkdon on doj dojotn otni. i. Fni ogo `kr `krhn hnotn otng g dkg dkgjng jng dor doroo skg skgdor doroo sk sksun sunoo dkgjng pnssoag, lognt, fa`o, prackso, dii j. Rk Rkri riog ogdu dugj gjng ng Dn Dntn tn   = Ln Lnlp lpu u lk lkio iogd gdug ugjo jo dn dntn tn dn dng g pr prov ovns nsoo do doro ro dn dnin inl l iogjhugjng dojotni f. Hain`arnso = Ln Lnlp lpu u lk lkgj gjju jugn gnhn hng g lk lkdo don n do dojo jotn tnii dn dng g tk tkhg hgai aiaj ajoo ugtu ugtuh h lkl`ngjug mkmnrogj skenrn dnrogj. 4. @nd @ndng ng U Uo`k o`krr dn dng g Un Ungd gdoo Gk Gkjnr jnrn n n. Hk Hkia iain in D Dnt ntn n Og Ogca carl rlns nsoo = Lkgjnhsks dng lkgjkvniunso dntn dng ogcarlnso dnro lkdon dojotni skenrn ekrlnt dng `omnh `. Hal Halug ugohn ohnso so d dng ng H Hain ain`ar `arnso nso =  = @krhalugohnso dng `krhain`arnso `krhain`arnso skenrn ktos dkgjng wnrjngkt inoggyn

 

e. Hr Hrkn kns so Ha Hag gtkg tkg  = Lkgyugtogj dng lklpraduhso hagtkg dojotni ugtuh tumung `noh d. Hk Hknl nlng ngng ng Doj Dojot otni ni   = Lkiogdugjo provnso dng hknlngng doro dnro `kr`njno ngenlng dojotni k. Rn Rnrt rtos osop opns nsoo dn dng g Nh Nhso so   = Lklngc Lklngcnnt nnthng hng lkd lkdon on doj dojotn otnii ugt ugtuh uh `kr `krdny dnyn n dn dng g `krgoino ik`of skenrn `krsnln-snln. ;.  Hklkgtkrong Halugohnso dng Ogcarlntohn & Dkiaottk &  Dkiaottk n. Doj Dojotn otnii Uho Uhoiis iis   = Lk Lkru rupn pnhn hng g hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g og ogdo dovo vodu du dn dnin inl l lk lkgj gjkt ktnf nfuo uo,, lklnfnlo, dng lkgjjugnhng pkrngjhnt hkrns dng porngto iugnh TOH skrtn sostkl apkrnso dojotni dninl hkfodupng skfnro-fnro `. Doj Dojotn otnii Eui Euitur turk k  = Lk Lkru rupn pnhn hng g hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g og ogdo dovo vodu du dn dnin inl l lk lkl` l`ne nen, n, lkgj lk gjur urno nohn hng, g, lk lkl` l`on onsn snhn hng, g, lk lklk lkro rohs hsn, n,

dn dng g

lk lkl` l`ng ngju jug g

wn wnwn wnsn sng g

hk`ngjsnng, goino Rngensoin dng @foggkhn Tugjjni Ohn dninl hkfodupng skfnro-fnro dng dojotniosnso hk`udnynng lkiniuo pklngcnntng TOH e. Doj Dojotn otnii Ktf Ktfoes oes   = Lk Lkru rupn pnhn hng g hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g og ogdo dovo vodu du dn dnin inl l lk lkgy gynd ndnr nro, o, lkgeagtafhng, lkgyksunohng doro, lkrnsoagnihng, lklpkrtol`ngjhng, dng lkgjkl lkg jkl`n `ngjh gjhng ng tnt tntn n hki hkiain ain kto ktohn hn doj dojotn otnii (gktoqukttk gktoqukttk)) dninl dninl hkf hkfodu odupng png skfnro-fnro d. Do Dojo jotn tnii

Un Unck ckty  ty   =

Lkru krupn pnh hng

hkl kln nlpu pun ng

us uskr kr

dni ninl nl

lkgj gjk kgni nio, o,

lklpainhn lklp ainhng, g, lkgk lkgkrnphn rnphng, g, lkgj lkgjngni ngniosos, osos, lkgol lkgol`ngj `ngj dng lkgog lkgogjhnth jhnthng ng hksndnrng pkriogdugjng dntn pro`ndo dng hknlngng dojotni dninl hkfodupng skfnro-fnro. Dninl lkgenpno tnrjkt prajrnl iotkrnso dojotni, pkriu dopkrfotugjhng kstolnso  mulinf lnsynrnhnt Ogdagkson yngj tkinf lkgdnpnthng nhsks ogtkrgkt `krdnsnrhng dntn dnt n dnr dnroo NRM NRMOO OO dng @RU. Odkgt Odkgtocoh ocohnso nso Tnrjkt [skr dng Tatni Ukrvoekn`ik Lnrhkt  pkgtogj ugtuh lkgkgtuhng tnrjkt spksocoh prajrnl iotkrnso dojotni. Unnt ogo, togjhnt pkgk pk gktr trns nsoo ogtk ogtkrg rgkt kt do Ogda Ogdagk gkso son n sk sk`k `ksn snrr :5 :5,: ,:%, %, Uk Uklk lkgt gtnr nrn n ot otu, u,  pkrskgtnsk lnsynr lns ynrnh nhnt nt Ogd Ogdagk agkson son yng yngj j lns lnsof of `k `kiul iul lkg lkgdnp dnpnth nthng ng iny inyngn ngng g ogt ogtkrg krgkt kt yno ynotu tu sk`ksnr 03,5%. Dninl Dn inl fni iogjhu iogjhup p iot iotkrn krnso so doj dojotn otni, i, hks hkskgm kgmngj ngjng ng doj dojotn otnii ( dojotn dojotnii dovod dovodk k) mu mujn jn lkgmndo fni yngj pkriu dopnfnlo. Hkskgmngjng dojotni lkrupnhng hagskp yngj tkinf inln inl n ndn ndn.. Rn Rndn dn nw nwni ni lui luingy ngyn, n, ha hagsk gskp p hks hkskg kgmng mngjng jng doj dojotn otnii ogo `kr `krcah cahus us pn pndn dn hklnlpung lkloioho (khagalo) dng lkgjapkrnsohng pkrngjhnt dojotni (halputkr)

 

dng nhsks (Ogtkrgkt). Eagtaf tkr`noh `osn dotkgjah dninl pkgkiotong Iulnhta dng Uyunlsudog (0202) tkgtngj hkskgmngjng dojotni tkriofnt pndn uson pkgjjugn Ogtkrgkt do Ogdagkson. Hnrnhtkrostoh yngj ulul domulpno pndn dojotni ollojrngt ndninf jnjnp dkgjng dkg jng tkh tkhgai gaiajo ajo.. Do snt sntu u sos soso, o, lk lkrkh rkhn n sk skgng gngj j nhn nhng g oga ogavns vnsoo tkh tkhga gaiaj iajo. o. Tktnp, Tktnp, halpktkgso dojotni todnh doloioho, dopkinmnro, dng donpiohnsohng dkgjng `noh, skfogjjn lnsof dopkriuhng pkgjuntng iotkrnso dojotni aikf `kr`njno pofnh. Rndn hkskmngjng tkrsk`ut pnsto ndn fni pkgjuntng mujn dongtnrngyn prajrnl dongtn don gtnrng rngyn yn = Ha Halog logca ca (Uo (Uo`k `krhr rhrkns knso), o), Hkl Hklkgd kgdoh` oh`ud ud (Jk (Jkrnh rnhng ng Iot Iotkrn krnso so gns gnsoag oagni) ni),, @UUG @U UG (Kdu (Kduhn hnso so dn dng g Iotk Iotkrn rnso so), ), Mn Mnpk pkio iodo do (R (Rkg kgki kiot oton ong g dng dng pk pkgk gkr` r`ot otng ng), ), Sahn Sahnso so [govkrsotn [gov krsotns s Ogdag Ogdagkson kson ( Rkgk Rkgkiotong iotong dng Rkint Rkintofng ofng), ), Nspoh Nspohal al (Rkgk (Rkgkiotong iotong), ), Lncog Lncogda da (Rkint (Rk intofn ofng g dn dng g pkg pkgjn jn`do `dong ng lns lnsynr ynrnhn nhnt), t), Kis Kisnl nl (Rk (Rkgki gkioto otong ng dn dng g skloia skloiahn) hn),, dng Ukmown Ukmow n (Rkin (Rkintofng tofng). ). Ukfo Ukfogjjn gjjn iogjh iogjhup up iotkrn iotkrnso so dojot dojotni ni `krca `krcahus hus pndn pkgj pkgjurngj urngjng ng hkskgmngjng dojotni (dojotni dovodk) dng pkgjuntng iotkrnso dojotni. Hkdun fni ogo tkrhnot krnt dkgjng pktn pkgjuntng iotkrnso dojotni dnro Rrksodkg dng Jkrnhng Iotkrnso Dojotni dnro Halogca. Trngscarlnso dojotni do skhtar pkgdodohng do Ogdagkson `uhnginf suntu wnengn yngj yn gj `n `nru ru.. @k @kr` r`nj njno no pk pkr` r`og ogen engj gjng ng,, rkju rkjuin inso so pk pkgd gduh uhug ugj, j, dn dng g up upny nyn n ha hagh ghrk rktt lkgkrnphng trngscarlnso dojotni do iogjhugjng pkrjurung togjjo dng sklun togjhnt skha sk hain inf f do Og Ogda dagk gkso son n tk tkin inf f doin doinhu huhn hng. g. Uk Ukmn mnin ing g dk dkgj gjng ng pk pkrh rhkl kl`n `ngj gjng ng OE OET T (Og Ogca carl rlnt ntoa oag, g,

Ea Eall llug ugoe oent ntoa oag g

ng ngd d

Tk Tkef efga gaia iajy  jy ),

lugeui

`kr`njno

ladki

pkl`kinmnrng skenrn dnrogj. Ukingmutgyn, lugeui puin ostoinf skhainf `kr`nsos wk` (wk`-sefaa wk`-sefaai) i) ntn ntnu u sk skhai hainf nf `kr `kr`ns `nsos os ogt ogtkrg krgkt kt (ey`kr-sefaai )),, yng yngj j lkg lkgjj jjugn ugnhng hng cnsoiotns ogtkrgkt. @krluin dnro hkdun ostoinf tkrsk`ut, lugeuiinf `kr`njno ostoinf `nru dninl dnin l pkl` pkl`kinm kinmnrng nrng yngj lkgj lkgjjugn jugnhng hng ogtkr ogtkrgkt, gkt, skpk skpkrto rto agiogk iknrgogj, dostngek iknrgogj, wk`-`nskd iknrgogj, dng k iknrgogj  (Hugtnrta  (Hugtnrta dng Nsyfnr, 02>3) OO.

Roinr Iotkr tkrnso D Doojotni Iotkrnso dojotni skrogj hotn ngjjnp sk`njno hkenhnpng lkgjjugnhng ogtkrgkt dng lkd lkdon on doj dojotn otni. i. Gnl Gnlug ug `k `kjot jotu, u, nen nenp p hn hnioio ndn png pngdng dngjng jng `nf `nfwn wn hke hkenhn nhnpng png pkgjunsnng tkhgaiajo ndninf hkenhnpng yngj pniogj utnln. Rndnfni iotkrnso dojotni ndninf ndn inf sk` sk`unf unf hag hagskp skp dng prn prnhto htoh h yng yngj j `uh `uhng ng skh skhndn ndnrr lkg lkgotoh otoh`kr `krnth nthng ng pn pndn dn hkenhnpng ugtuh lkgjunsno tkhgaiajo. Ik`of dnro otu, iotkrnso dojotni mujn `ngynh lkgkhngh lkgk hnghng ng pndn hken hkenhnpn hnpng g pkgj pkgjjugn jugn lkdon dojotni dnin dninl l lkinh lkinhuhng uhng pras prasks ks

 

lkdonso lkdon dojotni yngj doinhuhng skenrn praduhtoc (Hurgon & Zomnyngta, 02028 Hurgon & Nstuto, 02>:). Ukarngj pkgjjugn yngj lkloioho hkenhnpng iotkrnso dojotni yngj yng j `nj `njus us tod todnh nh fng fngyn yn lnl lnlpu pu lkg lkgjap japkrn krnsoh sohng ng nin nint, t, lki lkinog noghng hng muj mujn n lnl lnlpu pu `krlkdon dojotni dkgjng pkguf tngjjugj mnwn`. Hkklpnt poinr yngj lkgapngj iotkrnso dojotni ynotu ktohn, `udnyn, hknlngng, dng hkenhnpng dninl `krlkdon dojotni. Ktohn `krlkdon dojotni lkioputo hklnlpung ogdovo ogd ovodu du dn dninl inl lkg lkgynd yndnro nro,, lkg lkgeag eagtaf tafhn hng, g, lkg lkgyks yksun unohn ohng g dor doro, o, lkr lkrnso nsoagn agnihn ihng, g, lklpkrtol`ngjhng,, dng lkgjkl`ngjhng tntn hkiain ktohn dojotni ((gktoqukttk lklpkrtol`ngjhng gktoqukttk)) dninl hkfodupng skfnro-fnro. @udnyn `krlkdon dojotni lkioputo hklnlpung ogdovodu dninl lkl`nen, lkl` nen, lkgj lkgjurnoh urnohng, ng, lkl` lkl`onsn onsnhng, hng, lklk lklkrohsn rohsn,, dng lkl` lkl`ngju ngjug g wnwn wnwnsng sng hk`ngjsnng,, goino Rngensoin dng @foggkhn Tugjjni Ohn dninl hkfodupng skfnro-fnro. hk`ngjsnng Hknl Hk nlng ngng ng `k `krl rlkd kdon on dojo dojotn tnii lk lkiop ioput utoo hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g og ogdo dovo vodu du dn dnin inl l lk lkgj gjkg kgni nio, o, lklpainhng, lkgkrnphng, lkgjngniosos, lkgol`ngj dng lkgogjhnthng hksndnrng hknlngng dojotni dninl hkfodupng skfnro-fnro. Uklkgtnrn otu, hkenhnpng `krlkdon do dojo jotn tnii lk lkio iopu puto to Hk Hkln lnlp lpun ung g ogdo ogdovo vodu du dn dnin inl l lk lkgj gjkt ktnf nfuo uo,, lk lkln lnfn fnlo lo,, dn dng g lkgjjugnhng pkrngjhnt hkrns dng porngto iugnh TOH skrtn sostkl apkrnso dojotni dninl hkfodupng skfnro-fnro. >. Dninl E Enhnp nhnp d doo Dugon D Dojotn ojotnii pkriu n ndngy dngyn n pkgj pkgjuntng untng p pndn= ndn= n. Rkgj Rkgjktnfu ktnfung ng dns dnsnr nr lkgjj lkgjjugnh ugnhng ng pkrn pkrngjhn gjhntt hkrns do dojotni jotni (FR (FR,, RE) `. Rkg Rkgjkt jktnfu nfung ng dns dnsnr nr tkgt tkgtngj ngj lk lksog sog tk tkius iusur ur ((sknref sknref kgjogk) kgjogk) dninl lkgenro ogcarlnso dng dntn, lklnsuhhng hntn hugeo dng lkloinf `krotn `kgnr  e. Rkg Rkgjkt jktnfu nfung ng dnsn dnsnrr tkg tkgtng tngj j `k `krnj rnjnl nl npioh npiohnso nso efnt dng lkdon saso sasoni ni ugt ugtuh uh `krhalugohnso dng `krogtkrnhso, lkgjugduf dng lkgjjngto Ukttogjs d. Rk Rkgj gjkt ktnf nfu ung dns nsnr nr tk tkgt gtn ngj `k `krrnj njnl nl npi pioh ohns nsoo dal alp pkt doj ojot otn ni dng dng k eallkrek ugtuh eallkrek  ugtuh lklngtnu hkungjng dng `krtrngsnhso skenrn dojotni 0. Dninl K Ktohn tohn do D Dugon ugon Do Dojotni jotni p pkriu kriu n ndngy dngyn n pkgj pkgjuntng untng p pndn= ndn= n. Rkgj Rkgjktnfu ktnfung ng dnsn dnsnrr nhng pkrn pkrnturng turng,, rkjuins rkjuinsoo yngj `kri `krinhu, nhu, tnt tntn n hrnln, dn dng g ktohn `krogtkrgkt (gktoqukttk (gktoqukttk)) `. Rkg Rkgjkt jktnfu nfung ng dns dnsnr nr lkl lkl`kd `kdnh nhng ng ogc ogcarl arlnso nso npn snm snmn n yng yngj j lkg lkgjng jngdug dugj j fanx dng todnh skmning, skpkrto= pargajrnco, pkrugdugjng, dii. e. Rkgj Rkgjktnfu ktnfung ng dnsn dnsnrr `krogtk `krogtkrnhso rnhso,, pnrtoso pnrtosopnso pnso dng ha hain`a in`arnso rnso do rung rungj j dojotni yngj sksuno dninl hnodnf ktohn dojotni dng pkrnturng yngj `krinhu

 

d. Rkgj Rkgjktnfu ktnfung ng dnsnr `kr `krtrngs trngsnhso nhso ske skenrn nrn kikht kikhtragoh ragoh dng `kr `krdnjn dnjngj gj do rungj dojotni yngj sksuno dkgjng pkrnturng yngj `krinhu. 5. Dninl @ @udny udnyn n do Dugo Dugon n Dojo Dojotni tni pkr pkriu iu ndng ndngyn yn pkg pkgjunt juntng ng pndn pndn== n. Rk Rkgj gjkt ktnf nfun ung g dn dnsn snrr nh nhng ng Rn Rnge gens nsoin oin dn dng g @f @fog ogkh khn n Tu Tugj gjjn jnii Ohn Ohn sk sk`n `njn jnoo ingdnsng hkfodupng `kr`udnyn, `kr`ngjsn dng `kr`nfnsn Ogdagkson `. Rkg Rkgjkt jktnfu nfung ng dns dnsnr nr lkl lkl`kd `kdnh nhng ng ogc ogcarl arlns nsoo ln lngn gn snm snmn n yn yngj gj tod todnh nh skm skmnin ning g dkgjng goino Rngensoin do lksog tkiusur, skpkrto pkrpkenfng, rndohnioslk, dii. e. Rkgj Rkgjktnfu ktnfung ng dnsn dnsnrr lkgjju lkgjjugnhn gnhng g @nfns @nfnsn n Ogdagk Ogdagkson son `noh dn dng g `kgnr dni dninl nl `krhalugohnso, lkgmugmugj goino Rngensoin, @fogkhn Tugjjni Ohn d. Rkgj Rkgjktnfu ktnfung ng dnsnr yn yngj gj lkgda lkgdaragj ragj pkro pkroinhu inhu hag hagsuls sulsoo skfnt, lkgn lkgn`ugj `ugj,, lkgeogtno praduh dninl gkjkro dng hkjontng praduhtoc inoggyn. 4. Dninl N Nlng lng @kr @krlkdo lkdon n Dojotn Dojotnii pkriu n ndngy dngyn n pkgj pkgjuntng untng p pndn= ndn= n. Rkg Rkgjkt jktnfu nfung ng dnsn dnsnrr cot cotur ur pratk pratkhs hsoo pk pkrng rngjh jhnt nt hkrns (hn (hntn tn sngd sngdo, o, cogjkrprogt ) Rkgjktnfung dnsnr lklpratkhso odkgtotns dojotni (hntn sngdo) `. Rk Rkgj gjkt ktnf nfun ung g dn dnsn snrr dn dnin inl l lk lkge genr nroo og ogca carl rlns nsoo dn dng g dn dntn tn yn yngj gj vn vnio iod d dn dnro ro sul`kr yngj tkrvkrocohnso dng tkrpkrenyn, lklnfnlo spnl, pfosfogj  spnl, pfosfogj . e. Rkg Rkgjkt jktnfu nfung ng dnsnr dnin dninl l lkl lklnfn nfnlo lo cotur hknln hknlngng gng pintcar pintcarl l doj dojotn otnii dng lkgyndnro ndngyn rkhnl mkmnh dojotni dninl lklunt hagtkg saslkd d. Rkgj Rkgjktnfu ktnfung ng dns dnsnr nr pkr pkriogdu iogdugjng gjng d doro oro ntn ntns s pkg pkgopung opung ( senl senl)) dninl trngsnhso dojotni skrtn pratahai hknlngng skpkrto ROG dng hadk atkgtohnso OOO. OOO.

Ol Olpi pikl klkg kgtn tnso so I Iot otkr krns nsoo Do Dojo jotn tnii dn dng g Ol Olpi pioh ohns nsog ogyn yn Dugon Dug on doj dojotn otnii snn snntt ogo tki tkinf nf lkg lkgmnd mndoo `nj `njong ong dnr dnroo hks hkskf kfnron nrong g hot hotn. n. @kr @kr`nj `njno no cnsoiotns dng npiohnso yngj tkrskdon pndn jnwno skrogj hotn jugnhng ugtuh lkgenro ogcarlnso ogcarl nso `nfh `nfhng ng saiu saiuso so dnro pkrln pkrlnsnin sninfng fng hotn skfn skfnro-fnr ro-fnro. o. Durns Durnsoo pkgj pkgjjugn jugnng ng ogtkrgkt fnrong lnsynrnhnt Ogdagkson fogjjn tnfug 0202 tkrentnt togjjo, ynotu : mnl ;? lkgot (NRMOO, 0202). Ngjhn ogo lkinlpnuo wnhtu rntn-rntn lnsynrnhnt dugon yngj fngyn lkgjfn`oshng 3 mnl 45 lkgot sktonp fnrogyn. @nfhng lkgurut fnsoi survko  Nsasonso Rkgykikgjjnrn Mnsn Ogtkrgkt Ogdagkson (NRMOO) tnfug 0202, skinln pngdklo EASOD->? lnyarotns lnsynrnhnt Ogdagkson lkgjnhsks ogtkrgkt ik`of dnro 6  mnl skfnro. Rain hk`onsnng `nru ugtuh `kinmnr dng `khkrmn dnro rulnf skenrn dnrogj ohut lkl`kgtuh pkroinhu hotn `krogtkrgkt. Iotkrnso Dojotni lkgmndo hklnlpung wnmo` yngj fnrus doloioho aikf lnsynrnhnt ugtuh sniogj lkiogdugjo fnh dojotni sktonp wnrjn gkjnrn.

 

PKU[LK NJKGDN OOO LNGNMKLKG NUG  

Lngn Lngnmklkg mklkg NUG ik`of lkgk lkgkhnghn hnghng g hkpn hkpndn dn pkgj pkgjnturn nturng g prack prackso so pkjn pkjnwno wno

skfogjjn dofnrnphng njnr skiniu tkrskdon sul`kr dnyn npnrntur sopoi Gkjnrn yngj ugjjui skinrns dkgjng pkrhkl`ngjng mnlng.  N. Hkduduhng NUG [gtu [g tuh h dn dnpn pntt lk lkl` l`ng ngju jug g prac pracks ksoa oagn gniot iotns ns `o `ora rahr hrns nso, o, ln lnhn hn ha hags gskp kp yn yngj gj do`ngjug dninl [[ NUG tkrsk`ut fnrus mkins. @krohut `k`krnpn hagskp yngj ndn dninl [[ Ga. ; Tnfug 02>4 tkgtngj Npnrntur Uopoi Gkjnrn. @krdnsnrhng mkgosgyn, Rkjnwno NUG tkrdoro ntns= >) Rkjnwno Gkjkro Uopoi (RGU)8 dng 0) Rkjnwno Rklkrogtnf dkgjng Rkrmngmong Hkrmn (RRRH). @. Rkrng NUG Rkjnwno NUG `krcugjso sk`njno `krohut= >) Rkinhsngn hk`omnhng pu`ioe8 0) Rkinyng pu`ioe8 dng 5) Rkrkhnt dng pklkrsntu `ngjsn Ukingmutgyn Rkjnwno NUG `krtujns= >) Lkinhsngnhng hk`omnhng yngj do`unt aikf Rkmn`nt Rkl`ogn Hkpkjnwnong sksuno dkgjng hktkgtung pkrnturng pkrugdngj-ugdngjng 0) Lkl`krohng pkinyngng pu`ioe yngj prackssoagni dng `krhuniotns, dng 5) Lk Lklp lpkr krkr krnt nt pk pkrs rsnt ntun ung g

dn dng g

hk hksn sntu tung ng Gk Gkjn jnrn rn Hk Hks snt ntun ung g

Pk Pkpu pu`i `ioh oh

Ogdagkson. E. Fnh dng hkwnmo`ng NUG @krdns @kr dnsnrh nrhng ng pns pnsni ni :2 [[ NUG dos dosk`u k`uthn thng g `nf `nfwn wn Ukt Uktonp onp Rkj Rkjnwn nwnoo NUG lkloioho lkloio ho fnh dng hksklp hksklpntng ntng ugtuh lkgjkl lkgjkl`ngj `ngjhng hng >5 Lngnmklkg NUG  halpktkgso. Ukdngjhng hkwnmo`ng NUG `krupn tnnt hkpndn Rngensoin. [[D >?4;, GHPO dng dn g Rk Rklk lkro rogt gtnf nf yn yngj gj sn snf. f. Lk Lkgm gmnj njn n pk pkrs rsnt ntun ung g dn dng g hk hksn sntu tung ng @n @ngj gjsn sn,,

 

lkin lk inhs hsng ngnh nhng ng

hk hkwn wnmo mo`n `ng g

yn yngj gj

doru dorulu lush shng ng

pk pkmn mn`n `ntt

pk pklk lkro rogt gtnf nf

yn yngj gj

`krwkgngj, lkgtnnto pkrnturng pkrugdngj-ugd pkrugdngj-ugdngjng, ngjng, dii.

 

Uostkl lkrot ndninf hk`omnhng dng lngnmklkg NUG yngj `krdnsnrhng pndn

huni hu nioc ocoh ohns nso, o, ha halp lpkt ktkg kgso so dn dng g

hogk hogkrm rmn n

sk sken enrn rn nd ndoi oi dn dng g

wn wnmn mnrr

dk dkgj gjng ng tn tngp gpn n

lkl`kdnhng intnr `kinhngj paiotoh, rns, wnrgn huiot, njnln, nsni usui, mkgos hkinlog, stntus pkrgohnfng, ulur, ntnu hagdoso hkentntng“. Rkgengtulng sostkl lkrot ogo lkgjogdohnsohng hkskrousng pklkro pkl krogtn gtnf f ugt ugtuh uh lkg lkgkrn krnphn phng g a`y a`ykht khtoco ocotns tns dni dninln nln lng lngnmk nmklkg lkg NU NUG G dng muj mujn n hkfnrusng sklun osgtngso pklkrogtnf ugtuh lkgkrnphng sostkl lkrot dninl pkgjkiainng NUG-gyn. Rrogsop hkndoing dng hkwnmnrng yngj ndn dninl pnsni do ntns fnrus dotkrnphng ugtuh lkgmnlog hnror hnr or NUG yng yngj j mki mkins ns dng muj mujn n ug ugtuh tuh tum tumung ung pk pkgog gogjhn jhntng tng nhu nhugtn gtn`oi `oiotn otns s hog hogkrm krmn n pklkrogtnf.  

Rnsn Rnsnii ;; lkgy lkgyk`uth k`uthng ng `nfw `nfwn n ’ Lngn Lngnmklkg mklkg RGU lkiop lkioputo uto pkgy pkgyusug usugng ng dng

pkgktnpng hk`utufng, pkgjndnng, pngjhnt dng mn`ntng, pkgjkl`ngjng hnrokr, pain hnrokr, pralaso, lutnso, pkgoinong hogkrmn, pkgjjnmong dng tugmngjng, pkgjfnrjnng, dosopiog, pkl`krfkgtong, mnlogng pkgsosug dng fnro tun, dng pkriogdugjng.  

Rkgkrnpng sostkl lkrot dninl pkgjkiainng NUG lkgduhugj pkgenpnong tumung

dng sns snsnrn nrng g arj arjngo ngosns snsoo dng lkl lkl`kr `krohn ohng g run rungj gj `nj `njoo trngpn trngpnrng rngso, so, nhu nhugtn gtn`oi `oiotn otns, s, a`ykht a`y khtovo ovotns tns dng muj mujn n hkn hkndoi doing. ng. @k` @k`krn krnpn pn ing ingjhn jhnf f gyn gyntn tn dnpnt dnpnt doi doinhu nhuhng hng ugt ugtuh uh lkgk lk gkrp rpnh nhng ng so sost stkl kl ogo ogo `n `noh oh dn dnro ro soso soso pk pkrk rkge geng ngnn nng g hk hk`u `utu tufn fng g yn yngj gj `k `kru rupn pn trngspnrngso dng mngjhnung pkgjogcarlnsong hkpnsn lnsynrnhnt lnupug mnlogng a`yk a` ykht htoc ocot otns nsgy gyn n

dn dnin inl l

pk pkin inhs hsng ngnn nng g

sk skik ikhs hso. o.

Uk Ukfo fogj gjjn jn

og ogst stng ngso so

pk pklk lkrog rogtn tnf f

lkgd lk gdnp npnt nthn hng g pk pkjn jnwn wnoo yn yngj gj tk tkpn pntt dn dng g `k `kro rogt gtkj kjrot rotns ns ug ugtu tuh h lk lkge genp npno no voso voso dn dng g losogy los ogyn. n. Mnl Mnlogn ogng g sos sostkl tkl lkr lkrot ot pnd pndn n skl sklun un ns nspkh pkh pkg pkgjki jkiain ainng ng pk pkjnw jnwno no nhng nhng lkgeoptnhng iogjhugjng yngj hagdusoc ugtuh pkl`kinmnrng dng hogkrmn. Rkjnwno do`krohng pkgjfnrjnng dng pkgjnhung ntns hogkrmngyn yngj togjjo, dososo inog `nd pkrc pk rcar arlk lkrs rs lk lkgj gjkt ktnf nfuo uo doln dolngn gn hk hkik ikln lnfn fng g dn dng g mu mujn jn do do`k `kro rohn hng g `n `ngt gtun ung g dn dnro ro arjngosnso ugtuh lkgogjhnthng hogkrmn.

 

 

Lngnmklkg RGU lkioputo pkgyusugng dng pkgktnpng hk`utufng, pkgjndnng,

pngjhnt dng mn`ntng, pkgjkl`ngjng hnrokr, pain hnrokr, pralaso, lutnso, pkgoinong hogkrmn, pkgjjnmong dng tugmngjng, pkgjfnrjnng, dosopiog, pkl`krfkgtong, mnlogng pkgsosug dng fnro tun, dng pkriogdugjng. Lngnmklkg RGU pndn Ogstngso Rusnt do doin inhs hsng ngnh nhng ng

ai aikf kf

pk pklk lkro rogt gtnf nf

pu pusn sntt

sk sksu suno no

dk dkgj gjng ng

hk hktk tkgt gtun ung g

pk pkrn rntu turn rng g

pkrugdngj-ugdngjng.  

Rkgoinong hogkrmn RGU `krtumung ugtuh lkgmnlog a`mkhtovotns pkl`ognng RGU

yngj dodnsnrhng systkl prkstnso dng sostkl hnrokr. Rkgoinong hogkrmn RGU doinhuhng `krdns `kr dnsnrh nrhng ng pkr pkrkg kgeng engnng nng hog hogkrm krmn n pnd pndn n tog togjh jhnt nt ogd ogdovo ovodu du dng tog togjhn jhntt ug ugot ot ntn ntnu u arjngosnso, dkgjng lklpkrfntohng tnrjkt, enpnong, fnsoi, dng lngcnnt yngj doenpno, skrtn skr tn pkr pkroin oinhu hu RGU RGU.. Rkg Rkgoin oinong ong hog hogkrm krmn n RGU doi doinhu nhuhng hng ske skenrn nrn a`m a`mkht khtoc, oc, tkr tkruh uhur, ur, nhugtn nhu gtn`ki `ki,, pnr pnrtos tosopn opntoc, toc, dn dng g trn trngsp gspnrn nrng. g. Rkg Rkgoin oinong ong hog hogkrm krmn n RGU `kr `krnd ndn n do `n `nwnf wnf hkwkgngjng Rkmn`nt yngj @krwkg @kr wkgng ngj j pnd pndn n Ogs Ogstng tngso so Rkl Rklkro krogtn gtnf f lns lnsogj ogj-ln -lnsog sogj. j. Rkg Rkgoin oinong ong hog hogkrm krmn n RGU dodkik dod kikjns jnsohn ohng g ske skenrn nrn `kr `krmkg mkgmng mngj j hkp hkpndn ndn ntn ntnsng sng ing ingjsu jsugj gj dnr dnroo RGU RGU.. Rkg Rkgoin oinong ong hogk hogkrmn rmn RG RGU U dn dnpn pntt lk lklp lpkr krto tol` l`ng ngjh jhng ng pk pkgd gdnp npnt nt rk rkhn hng g hk hkrmn rmn sk skto togj gjhn hntt dn dng g `nwnfnggyn. RGU do`krfkgtohng sklkgtnrn, npn`oin= >. dongjhnt lkgmndo pkmn`nt gkjnrn8 0. dongjhnt lkgmndo halosoagkr ntnu ngjjatn Ikl`njn gagstruhturni8 ntnu 5. dotnfng hnrkgn lkgmndo tkrsngjhn togdnh podngn.  

Lngnmklkg RRRH lkioputo pkgktnpng hk`utufng, pkgjndnng, pkgoinong hogkrmn,

pkgjjnmong dng tugmngjng, pkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso, pkl`krong pkgjfnrjnng, dosopiog, pklutusng fu`ugjng pkrmngmong hkrmn dng pkriogdugjng. Rkgoinong hogkrmn RRRH RR RH `k `krt rtum umun ung g lk lkgm gmnl nlog og a` a`mk mkht htov ovot otns ns prks prkstn tnso so hk hkrmn rmn yn yngj gj su sudn dnf f do dosk skpn pnhn hnto to `krdnsnrhng pkrmngmong hkrmn ngtnrn Rkmn`nt Rkl`ogn Hkpkjnwnong dkgjng pkjnwno yngj `krsngjhutng. [gtuh lkgmnlog kcosokgso, kckhtovotns, dng nhurnso pkgjnl`oing hkputusng dninl Lngnmklkg NUG dopkriuhng Uostkl Ogcarlnso NUG. Uostkl Ogcarlnso NUG doskikgjjnrnhng skenrn gnsoagni dng tkrogtkjrnso ngtnr- Ogstngso Rklkrogtnf. [gtuh lkgmnl lkg mnlog og hkt hktkrp krpndu ndung ng dn dng g nhu nhurns rnsoo dnt dntn n dni dninl nl Uos Uostkl tkl Ogc Ogcarl arlns nsoo NU NUG, G, skt sktonp onp Ogstngso

Rklkrogt ogtnf

wnmo`

lkgynlpnohnggyn lkgynlpnohng gyn hkpndn @HG.

lklutnhforh orhng

dntn

skenrn

`krhn rhnin

dng

 

PNGJH[LNG NJKGDN OS FN@OT[NUO

N. Hag Hagskp skpso so Fn Fn`ot `otuns unsoo Lkgjndnpaso pkgdnpntgyn Unlngo dng Fnryngta (02>>=05?) tkgtngj fn`otunso, pkskrtn Rkintofng Dnsnr Eniag RGU dninl pkl`kinmnrng njkgdn fn`otunso docnsoiotnso ugtuh lkgjfnsoihng suntu pkgeoptnng sotunso dng hagdoso ( pkrsostkgek  pkrsostkgek iock sotuntoag sotuntoag)) tkrtkgtu yngj lklugjhoghng pkskrtn lkinhuhng prasks prask s pkl` pkl`onsnn onsnng g ugtuh `krpk `krpkroinh roinhu u sksu sksuno no hrotkr hrotkron on tkrtkg tkrtkgtu. tu. Rkge Rkgeoptnn optnng g

 

tkrsk`ut donrnfhng pndn pkl`kgtuhng hnrnhtkr sk`njno hnrnhtkr doro odkni lkiniuo prasks ogtkrgniosnso dng pkl`onsnng doro lkiniuo ogtkrvkgso (stoluius) tkrtkg tkr tkgtu tu yng yngj j nhn nhng g doi doinhu nhuhn hng g pnd pndn n pki pkinhs nhsng ngnng nng tuj tujns ns mn` mn`ntn ntng g do tkl tklpnt pnt hkrmn. Ogtkrvkgso doeoptnhng njnr `osn lkloeu tol`uigyn suntu rkspag `krupn togdnhng tkrtkgtu yngj donwnio dnro fni-fni hkeoi ntnu yngj pniogj lkgdnsnr  do`utufhng do tklpnt hkrmn, hfususgyn ugtuh lkgduhugj pkinhsngnng tujns  mn`ntng pkskrtn. Ogdohntar hk`krfnsoing pkl`kinmnrng njkgdn. Fn`otunso ndninf tkrodkgtocohnsogyn suntu hagdoso gyntn yngj tkrmndo do dninl iogjhugjng hkrm hk rmn n dn dng g sk sken enrn rn sp spks ksoc ocoh oh tk tkrh rhno nott dk dkgj gjng ng tu tugt gtut utng ng pk pkin inhs hsng ngnn nng g tu tujn jns s  mn`ntnggyn, sk`njno suntu osu yngj lugeui dng fnrus dopkenfhng. Cnhtarcnhtar yngj `krpkrng dninl lkgkgtuhng huniotns lkgjodkgtocohnso osu ndninf hkpkhnng pkskrtn tkrfndnp tugtutng dng hagdoso iogjhugjng hkrmn, hagsostkgso dng hknhrn`ng tkrfndnp latoc `khkrmn ik`of `noh, dng hklnlpung pkskrtn lkgugmuhnggyn dotklpnt hkrmn. [gtuh lkgmnjn hk`kringjsugjng prasks fn`otunso, sngjnt dosnrnghng pksk pk skrt rtn n lk lkgk gklu luhn hng g ra raik ik la ladk dkii yn yngj gj nh nhng ng do domn mndo dohn hng g co coju jurk rk ntnu eagt eagtaf af tkin tkindn dng g nt ntnu nu ladk ladkii lo lorr rrar arog ogj. j. Uas Uasah ah tah tahaf af yng yngj j nh nhng ng dom domndo ndohng hng png pngutn utng g sk`nohgyn ndninf arngj yngj `khkrmn do ugot hkrmn ntnu ogstngso pkskrtn, yngj lkguru lkg urutt pks pkskrt krtn n iny inynh nh lkg lkgmnd mndoo ea eagta gtaf f ntn ntnu u tkindn tkindng g `kr `krdns dnsnrh nrhng ng lnt lntkrokrolntkro yngj tkinf dopkinmnro pndn pkl`kinmnrng njkgdn goino-goino dnsnr RGU dng nj njkgd kgdn n hk hkdud duduhn uhng g dng pkr pkrng ng RGU dn dninl inl GHP GHPO. O. Eag Eagtaf taf soh sohnp np dng pkroinhu yngj lkgjjnl`nrhng sasah pkjnwno odkni, yngj hnrkgn hnrnhtkr  hkpr hk pro` o`nd ndon ong g

dn dng/ g/nt ntnu nu

ha halp lpkt ktkg kgso sogy gyn n

dn dnin inl l

lk lkgy gyki kiks ksno nohn hng g

pk pkhk hkrm rmnn nng g

lkgdkhnto lkgd khnto hagdos hagdosoo odkni dng sngj sngjnt nt do`ut do`utufhn ufhng g do tklpn tklpntt hkrmn hkrmn,, skfo skfogjjn gjjn dopngdngj inynh ugtuh domndohng tkindng.

Dninl lkgktnphng raik ladki , ingjhnf yngj fnrus doinhuhng pkskrtn ndninf lkgdninlo ntnu lkgjjnio dntn ntnu ogcarlnso tkgtngj hrotkron pkjnwno tkrsk`ut, skfogjjn inynh lkgdnpnthng prkdohnt pkjnwno yngj odkni/tkr`noh dng iny inynh nh dot dotoru oru.. Rk Rkgto gtogjg gjgyn yn pks pkskrt krtn n lkg lkgdnp dnpnth nthng ng ra raik ik lad ladki ki yngj nhng domndohng pnrtgkr domndohng  pnrtgkr dninl pkl`kinmnrng njkgdn fn`otunso dng pkgtogjgyn pkrng raik ladki sk`njno sk`njno pnrtgkr  pnrtgkr pkl`kinmnrng njkgdn fn`otunso, dodnsnrhng ntns

 

hagskp hag skp pkg pkgkio kioton tong g yng yngj j don dondap dapso so dnr dnroo tka tkaro ro tfk pawkr ac   jan janis is skt skttog togj j dnro Iaehk & Intfnl (>??4).

Jnl`nr do ntns skenrn jnros `ksnr lkgugmuhhng, `nfwn mohn pkskrtn lkloio lkl oioho ho tum tumung ung yng yngj j ogj ogjog og doe doenpn npnoo hk hklud ludong ong lkg lkguio uioshn shng g tum tumung ung tkr tkrsk` sk`ut ut dninl dni nl snt sntu u rul rulusn usng g hn hniol iolnt nt yng yngj j tkr tkruhu uhurr lnh lnhn n hk` hk`krf krfnso nsoing ing lkg lkgenp enpno no tumung tum ung sk sk`ks `ksnr nr 0; 0;-52 -52%, %, mohn mohn hk hklud ludong ong pks pkskrt krtn n lkg lkgdos doshus husohn ohng g rul rulusn usng g tumung tkrsk`ut dng strntkjo pkgenpnong tumung tkrsk`ut dkgjng pofnh-pofnh yngj rkikvng lnhn hk`krfnsoing lkgenpno tumung sk`ksnr ;;-32%, dng mohn pkskrtn pkskr tn lkgd lkgdnpnth npnthng ng rkhn rkhng g hkrmn yngj ’`krn ’`krnhugt hugtn`oio n`oiotns“ tns“ ugtuh `krsnlnsnln lkge lkgenpno npno tumun tumung g tkrsk tkrsk`ut `ut lnhn hklu hklugjho gjhogng gng hk`kr hk`krfnsoi fnsoing ng pksk pkskrtn rtn lkgenpno tumung ik`of dnro 6; %. @. Hags Hagskpso kpso R Rkl`k kl`kinmnr inmnrng ng Nh Nhtunio tuniosnso snso Rkl`kinmnr Rkl`k inmnrng ng nhtu nhtuniosn niosnso so pndn Rkin Rkintofng tofng Dnsnr Eniag RGU tkr`n tkr`njo jo hkdninl dun hkjontng pkl`kinmnrng utnln ynotu8 pkl`kinmnrng lkrngengj nhtuniosns nhtun iosnsoo dng pkl` pkl`kinm kinmnrng nrng lkinh lkinhsngn sngnhng hng rngen rngengjng gjng nhtu nhtuniosn niosnso. so. Hkdu Hkdun n hkjont hkj ontng ng pkl pkl`k `kinm inmnrn nrng g tkr tkrsk` sk`ut, ut, tng tngdno dno dkg dkgjng jng hk hklnl lnlpu pung ng yng yngj j fnr fnrus us dohunsno pkskrtn `krdnsnrhng hrotkron-hrotkron sk`njno `krohut= >. Lk Lkrn rnge geng ngj j nh nhtu tuni nios osns nsoo yn yngj gj nh nhng ng do douh uhur ur `k `krd rdns nsnr nrhn hng g hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g pksk pk skrt rtn n lk lkgd gdks kshr hrop opso sohn hng8 g8 hu huni niot otns ns pk pkgk gktn tnpn png g osu, osu, mu muli linf nf hk hkjo jont ntng ng pklkenfng osu, huniotns rkgengn hkjontng, rkikvngso rkgengn hkjontng dkgj dk gjng ng

nh nhtu tuni nios osns nso, o,

dn dng g

hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g

lk lkgy gynl nlpn pnoh ohng ng

rn rnge geng ngjn jng g

nhtuniosnso hkpndn pkgjumo (tkhgoh halugohnso). 0. Lk Lkin inhs hsng ngnh nhng ng rnge rngeng ngjn jng g nh nhtu tuni nios osns nsoo yn yngj gj nh nhng ng do douh uhur ur `k `krd rdns nsnr nrhn hng g hklnlpung hklnl pung pksk pkskrtn rtn lkgd lkgdkshr kshropsoh opsohng ng hunio huniotns tns pkinh pkinhsngn sngnng ng hkjon hkjontng, tng, huni hu niot otns ns

nh nhtu tuni nios osns nso, o,

dn dng g

hk hkln lnlp lpun ung g

lk lkgy gynl nlpn pnoh ohng ng

nhtuniosnso hkpndn pkgjumo (tkhgoh halugohnso).

rn rnge geng ngjn jng g

 

5. Dos Dosnlp nlpogj ogj hklnl hklnlpun pung g yng yngj j pkr pkriu iu doh dohuns unsno no pks pkskrt krtn n `krdns `krdnsnrh nrhng ng dun hr hrot otkr kron on do ntns ntns,, hf hfus usus us `n `njo jo Rk Rksk skrt rtn n Rk Rkin into tofn fng g Dn Dnsn snrr En Enia iag g RG RGU U Jaiagjng OOO dotugtut ugtuh lnlpu lkgjngniosos dnlpnh npn`oin goinogoino dnsnr RGU todnh donpiohnsohng dninl pkinhsngnng tujns mn`ntnggyn yngj dotungjhng pndn inparng nhtuniosnso.

Dninl `kin `kinmnr mnr lkgy lkgyusug usug rngen rngengjng gjng nhtu nhtuniosn niosnso, so, tkrdn tkrdnpnt pnt `k`k `k`krnpn rnpn pkrtngynng-pkrtngynng pkrtngynng-pkrtngyn ng pahah yngj pkriu domnwn` pkskrtn. Dkgjng lkgmnwn` pkrtng pkr tngynn ynngpk gpkrtn rtngyn gynng ng do `nw `nwnf nf ogo ske skenrn nrn `kr `kruru urutng tng,, dnp dnpnt nt lkl lklngd ngdu u pkskrtn pkskr tn ik`of ludn ludnf f lkrng lkrngengj engj nhtu nhtuniosn niosnso. so. Rkrtn Rkrtngynn gynng-pk g-pkrtngy rtngynng nng yngj dolnhsud tkrsk`ut ndninf= >. Osu-os Osu-osu u npn y yngj ngj d dnpnt npnt d doodkg oodkgtocohn tocohnso so do tk tklpnt lpnt h hkrmn1 krmn1 0. Os Osu u np npn n yn yngj gj `k `krh rhkg kgnn nng g krnt krnt dk dkgj gjng ng pk pkin inhs hsng ngnn nng g tu tujn jns s mn mn`n `ntn tng g dng dng inynh domndohng osu1 5. Npn yngj nhn nhng g don donhtu htunio niosns snsohn ohng g pn pndn dn pkl`k pkl`kinmn inmnrng rng njkg njkgdn dn OOO do dninl prasks lkgjodkgtocohnso dng lkgktnphng osu yngj nhng dopkenfhng1 4. Jnjns Jnjnsng ng ’hrk ’hrkntoc“ ntoc“ npn y yngj ngj nhn nhng g dousu dousuihng ihng ug ugtuh tuh lkl lklkenf kenfhng hng osu osu1 1 ;. Hkjon Hkjontng tng ’hrkn ’hrkntoc“ toc“ npn yng yngj j nhng dous dousuihng uihng ug ugtuh tuh dnpn dnpntt lklken lklkenfhng fhng osu osu1 1 3. @njn @njnolngn olngn tnf tnfnpng npng hkj hkjontng ontng yng yngj j pkriu doinh doinhuhng uhng dnin dninl l lkgykik lkgykiksnoh snohng ng sktonp hkjontng skenrn tkruhur ugtuh dnpnt lklkenfhng osu1 :. Np Npnh nhnf nf fn fns soi hkj hkjon ontn tng g (autput ) tkinf lkl`krohng hagtro`uso tkrfndnp pkgykiksnong osu1

 

6. Npn yngj nhng donh donhtun tunios iosnso nsohng hng pndn pkl` pkl`kin kinmnr mnrng ng njkgd njkgdn n OO dn dninl inl prasks pkinhsngnng hkjontng dninl rngjhn pkgykiksnong osu1 ?. @njn @njnolngn olngn enrn lkgj lkgjnhtu nhtuniosn niosnsohng sohnggyn1 gyn1 >2. @njnolngn lkl`uhtohng ` `nfwn nfwn tkinf tkrmndo nhtuniosnso1

Fn`o Fn `otu tuns nsoo yn yngj gj dofn dofnrn rnph phng ng lu luge geui ui sk skfo fogj gjjn jn tk tkr` r`kg kgtu tuh h lk lkgm gmnd ndoo hnrnhtkr pndn pkl`kinmnrng nhtuniosnso ndninf= >. Hkp Hkpkdu kduion iong g pks pkskrt krtn n tkr tkrfnd fndnp np pkr pkrlns lnsnin ninfn fng g yng yngj j tkr tkrmnd mndoo do iog iogjhu jhugjn gjng g hkrmngyn, `noh pndn ikvki arjngosnso, ugot hkrmn, ntnu skhurngj-hurngjgyn dninl pkinhsngnng tujns mn`ntnggyn. 0. Hk Hkln lnlp lpu ung

pks ksk krt rtn n

ugt gtuh uh

`kr krh hag agtr tro` o`us uso/ o/` `kr krp pnr nrto tos sop opns nsoo

dk dkg gjn jng g

lkinhuhng nhtovotns yngj lkl`krohng lngcnnt ntns dnsnr hkynhogng hunt tkrfndnp sksuntu yngj odkni ntnu skfnrusgyn tkrmndo. Tkrdnpnt

5

(tojn ojn)

hklnlpung

yngj

lklpkgjnrufo

dninl

lkgjodkgtocohnso dng/ntnu lkgktnphng osu dng pkriu lkgdnpnthng pkrfntong dnro pkskrtn, ynotu hklnlpung lkinhuhng= >. Kgvor Kgvoralkg alkgtni tni Ueng Uenggogj gogj < pkd pkduio uio tkr tkrfnd fndnp np lns lnsnin ninf f dni dninl nl arj arjngo ngosns snsoo dng lnlpu lklktnhng fu`ugjng hnusniotns 0. Rra`ikl Uaivogj < lnlpu lkgjkl`ngjhng dng lkloiof nitkrgntoc, dng lnlpu lklktnhng nhtar tkrhnot dng pkrnggyn lnsogj-lnsogj 5. Ngn Ngniys iysos os < lnlp lnlpu u `krp `krpohor ohor hagsk hagskptuni ptuni (lkgjhno (lkgjhnothng thng dkgj dkgjng ng su`s su`stngso tngso Lntn Rkintofng), lnlpu lkgjodkgtocohnso olpiohnso / dnlpnh / lngcnnt dnro sk`unf poiofng hk`omnhng / prajrnl / hkjontng/ tnfnpng hkjontng.

 

Hkrngjhn Rohor Rkloiofng Osu

 Nint `ngtu pkgktnpng hrotkron osu yngj `krhuniotns, losnigyn dnpnt lkgjjugnh lkgj jugnhng ng hrotkr hrotkron8 on8 Nhtu Nhtuni, ni, Hkhf Hkhfniny ninynhng, nhng,Rra` Rra`iklnto iklntoh, h, dng Hkiny Hkinynhng nhng.. Nhtu Nh tuni ni nrtog nrtogyn yn @kgn @kgnr-`kg r-`kgnr nr tkrmnd tkrmndoo dng skdn skdngj gj fngj fngjnt nt do`oe do`oenrnhn nrnhng g dnin dninl l lnsynrnhnt lnsyn rnhnt.. Hkhf Hkhfniny ninynhng nhng nrtogyn Osu yngj lkgyngjhut fnmnt fodup arngj `ngynh. Rr Rra` a`ik ikln lnto toh h nrtog nrtogyn yn Os Osu u yn yngj gj lk lklo loioh iohoo do dolk lkgs gsoo ln lnsn snin inf f yn yngj gj halpikhs, skfogjjn pkriu doenrohng skjkrn saiusogyn, dng Hkinynhng nrtogyn Osu yngj lnsuh nhni dng rkniostos skrtn rkikvng ugtuh dolugeuihng ogosontoc 

pklkenfng lnsninfgyn.

 

 Nint `ngtu inoggyn, losnigyn lkgjjugnhng hrotkron ngniosos [UJ dkgjng lkgktnphng rkgtngj pkgoinong (>-;) dnro luino sngjnt [UJ ntnu todnh sngjnt [UJ. [rjkgey [rjkgey== sk`k sk`krn rnpn pn lk lkgd gdks ksnh nh su sunt ntu u osu osu fn fnru rus s do do`n `nfn fns, s, dongniosos dng dotogdnhingmuto. Ukroausgkss Ukroausgkss== Uk`krnpn skrous suntu osu fnrus do`nfns do`nf ns dohn dohnothng othng dkgjng nho`nt yngj nhng dotol`u dotol`uihng. ihng. Jrawtf Jrawtf== Uk`krnpn `ksnr hklugjhogng lkl`uruhgyn osu tkrsk`ut mohn todnh dotngjngo skjkrn.  Nint `ngtu inoggyn losnigyn lkgjjugnhn lkgjjugnhng g systkl `krpohor lo logk gk ln lnp p, cosf`agk,, UZAT, tn`ki crkhukgso, ngniosos hkskgmngjng, ntnu skhurngjgyncosf`agk hurngjgyn lkgkrnphng hklnlpung `krpohor fu`ugjng sk`n` nho`nt. Nintnint `ngtu tkrsk`ut dojugnhng sk`njno `uhto tkinf lkgugmuhng hklnlpung `krpoh `kr pohor or ng ngnios niosos os dni dninl nl dor doroo pks pkskrt krtn n yng yngj j dod doduhu uhugj gj dnt dntn n ntn ntnu u cnh cnhtn tn yn yngj gj rkikvng dng dnpnt dopkrtngjjugj mnwn`hng. E. Lkr Lkrnge ngengj ngj N Nhtu htunio niosns snsoo Pngengj nhtuniosnso lklunt nhtovotns pkskrtn dninl fni= >. Lk Lkgj gjod odkg kgto tocoh cohns nso, o, lk lkgy gyus usug ug dn dng g lk lkgk gktn tnph phng ng osu osu nt ntnu nu pk pkrl rlns nsni ninf nfng ng yngj tkrmndo dngfnrus skjkrn dopkenfhng 0. Lkg Lkgjnm jnmuhn uhng g jn jnjns jnsng ng pkl pklke kenfn nfng g osu osu// lns lnsnin ninf f dkg dkgjng jng lkgy lkgyusu usuggy ggyn n dninl dnctnr rkgengn, tnfnpng, dng autput hkjontng 5. Lk Lkgd gdks kshr hrop opso sohn hng g hk hktk tkrh rhno notn tng g ng ngtn tnrn rn osu osu dn dng g hk hkjo jont ntng ng yn yngj gj do dous usui uihn hng g dkgjng su`stngso pkrsckhtoc lntn pkintofng Lngnmklkg NUG, Rkinyngng Ru`ioh, dng Zfaikac Javkrglkgt , skenrn tkrposnf ntnu hkskiurufng lntn pkintofng, `noh skenrn ingjsugj ntnupug todnh ingjsugj, 4. Lkg Lkgdks dkshro hropso psohng hng rkg rkgeng engn n pki pkinhs nhsngn ngnng ng hk hkjon jontng tng dng hag hagstr stro`u o`uso so fns fnsoioi hkjontng yngj dodnsnro nhtuniosnso goino-goino dnsnr RGU ;. Lk Lkgd gdks kshr hrop opso sohn hng g prkd prkdoh ohso so fn fnso soii hk hkjo jont ntng ng yn yngj gj nh nhng ng do doin ingd gdns nsoo ai aikf kf su`s su `stn tngs gsoo

ln lntn tn pk pkin into tofn fng g

nj njkg kgdn dn go goin inoo-go goin inoo dn dnsn snrr

RG RGU U tk tkrf rfnd ndnp np

pkge pk genp npno nong ng voso voso,, lo loso so,, tumu tumung ng arjn arjngo gosn snso so,, dn dng g pk pkgj gjun untn tng g go goin ino-g o-goi oino no arjngosnso.

 

Carluior Pngengjng

[got Hkrmn  Hkrmn 

=

Odkgtocohnso Osu

=

Osu yngj Dongjhnt

=

Jnjnsng Rklkenfng Osu Ga

>

Hkjontng

Tnfnp Hkjontng

0

5

= Autput/Fnsoi

4

Hktkrhnotng

Hagtro`uso

Rkgjuntng

Uu`stngso

Tkrfndnp

Goino

Lntn

Soso-Loso

Arjngosnso

Rkintofng

Arjngosnso

;

3

:

Hktkrngjng= [got Hkrmn

=

Doosohng odkgtotns ugot hkrmn (mn`ntng pkskrtn fogjjn ugot hkrmn) tklpnt `khkrmn dng nhng lkinhsngnhng nhtuniosnso Eagtaf=

Rkinhsngn Rkgjkiain Rrajrnl Dohint, Uu``od Dohint Rrnmn`ntng

 

Rusnt  Rkgjkl`ngjng Rkgjkl`ngjn g Rrajrnl dng Rkl`ognng Dohint ING. Odkgtocohnso Osu

=

Doosohng rulusng osu/ iost osu Eagtaf= >. Lnsof inl`ntgyn prasks pkl`krong galar HPN 0. Inyngng Hagsuitnso yngj todnh  tkrstngdnr  5. Rkinhsngnng Lagkv Dohint Rrnmn` yngj `krvnronso  4. Rkgynmong dntn niulgo Rrnmn` yngj  hurngj rkspagsoc  ;. dst 

Osu yngj Dongjhnt

=

Doos Dooshn hng g snt ntu u ru rul lus usn ng osu osu yng ngj j nh nhng ng do dous usui uihn hng g yng ngj j lklu lun nt cahus dng iahu iahus s ntns ntns pk pkrt rtol ol`n `ngj gjng ng sk sksu suno no dk dkgj gjng ng iog iogjh jhup up pk pkhk hkrm rmnn nng g pkskrtn dng skenrn rkniostos dnpnt doinhsngnhng skinln lnsn nhtuniosnso do tklpnt hkrmn dkgjng pkrsktumung lkgtar  Eagtaf= Lnsof Lns of inl inl`nt `ntgyn gyn pra prasks sks pkl pkl`kr `krong ong gal galar ar rkj rkjost ostrns rnsoo UTT UTTRR  RR  Dohint  Rrnmn`ntng pndn Uu` @odngj Dohint Rrnmn`ntng ING 

Jnjnsng

=

Do Doos osoh ohng ng jn jnjn jnsn sng g hr hrkn knto tocc pk pklk lken enfn fng g osu osu yn yngj gj don dongj gjhn hntt dn dnin inl l

Rklkenfng

`kgtuh hkjontng yngj pkriu lkgdnpnt duhugjng lntn pkintofng

Osu

njkgdn OOO dkgjng dkg jng pkr pkrtol tol`ng `ngjng jng sks sksun unoo iogjhu iogjhup p pkh pkhkrm krmnng nng pks pkskrt krtn n dn dng g skenrn rkniostos dnpnt doinhsngnhng skinln lnsn nhtuniosnso do tklpnt hkrmn dkgjng pkrsktumung ntnsng pkskrtn Eagtaf= Rkrekpntn Rkrekp ntng g pra prasks sks pkl pkl`kr `krong ong ga galar lar rkj rkjost ostrns rnsoo UTT UTTRR RR Doh Dohint  int  Rrnmn`ntng pndn Uu` @odngj Dohint Rrnmn`ntng ING 

 

Haial >

=

Dooso galar urut hkjontng yngj dousuihng ugtuh lklkenfhng osu. Galar urut hkjontng ogo todnh snmn dnpnt donrtohng sk`njno urutng pkinhs inhsng ngnn nng g

hkjont jontng ng,,

hnr nrk kgn

dnin inl l

ha hagd gdos osoo

tk tkrt rtkg kgtu tu

dolugjhoghng ndn hkjontng yngj doinhsngnhng skenrn pnrniki. Haial 0

=

Dooso h hk kjontng pklkenfng osu ntnu nhtovotns yngj nhng doinhuhng dng dn g tk tkin inf f lk lkgd gdnp npnt nt pk pkrs rskt ktum umun ung g lk lkgt gtar ar.. Hk Hkjo jont ntng ng fn fnru rus s lkgjkdkpnghng lugeuigyn luge uigyn jnjnsng hrkntoc yngj hkludong lkgmndo pkl` pkl`kdn kdn dkgjng hkjontng yngj skinln ogo ndn. Eagtaf= >. Lkin Lkinhuhng huhng tk tkinnf innfng ng UAR dn dng g hk`omn hk`omnhng hng pk pkinyng inyngng ng pkl` pkl`krong krong galar rkjostrnso UTTRR Dohint Rrnmn`ntng pndn Uu` @odngj  Dohint  Rrnmn`ntng ING8 0. Lkg kgj jusu suih ihn ng Rkin Rk inyn yngn gng g

drnc drnctt

UAR UAR

pk pkl` l`kr kron ong g

dn dng g

ga gala larr

Rkr krng ngj jhn hntt rk rkjo jost strn rnso so

Rkg kgj jkgd kgdnio ion ng UT UTTR TRR R

Do Dohi hint  nt 

Rrnmn`ntng pndn Uu` @odngj Dohint Rrnmn`ntng ING  5. Lk Lkin inhu huhn hng g sa saso soni nios osns nsoo dr drnc nctt UA UAR, R, pk pkrn rngj gjhn hntt pk pkgj gjkg kgdn dnion iong g  pkinyngng dng pkl`njong tujns pkinyngng pkl`krong galar  rkjostrnso UTTRR Dohint Rrnmn`ntng hkpndn skiuruf pkinhsngn  pndn Uu` @odngj Dohint Rrnmn`ntng ING8 4. Lki Lkinhu nhuhng hng umoea umoea`n `n pkl pkl`kr `krong ong Rkiny Rkinyngn ngng g pk pkl`k l`kron rong g gal galar  ar  rkjostrnso UTTRR Dohint Rrnmn`ntng pndn Uu` @odngj Dohint  Rrnmn`ntng ING  ;. Lk Lkin inhu huhn hng g rkvk rkvkok okw w fn fnso soii um umoe oea` a`n n pk pkin inhs hsng ngnn nng g pk pkl` l`kr kron ong g Rkin Rk inyn yngn gng g

pk pkl` l`kr kron ong g

ga gala larr

rk rkjo jost strn rnso so

UT UTTR TRR R

Do Dohi hint  nt 

Rrnmn`ntng pndn Uu` @odngj Dohint Rrnmn`ntng ING 8 3. Lkinhuhng

tkinnfng

kckhtovotns

hkjontng

pkrekpntng

 pkl`krong galar rkjostrnso UTTRR Dohint Rrnmn`ntng dkgjng lkl`ngdogjhng pndn sostkl hkrmn yngj skinln ogo `krmning :. Lkg Lkgyus yusug ug inp inparn arng g hkj hkjont ontng ng Rk Rkgju gjusui suing ng pra prasks sks pkrek pkrekpnt pntng ng  pkl`krong galar rkjostrnso UTTRR Dohint Rrnmn`ntng dninl

 

hkjont hkj ontng ng pkg pkgjkl jkl`ng `ngjn jng g Uos Uostkl tkl Ogc Ogcarl arlnso nso Doh Dohint int Np Npnrn nrntur  tur  (www.sodn.ingro.ogca). (Hkjontng 3 dng : ndninf hkjontng yngj lkgekrloghng osu tkrpkenfhng

skdngjhng

hkjontng

6

ndninf

ogosonso

lklpkr lkl pkriun iuns s enh enhupn upng g pkg pkgyki ykiks ksnon nong g osu lki lkiniu niuoo hkj hkjont ontng ng pkg kgj jkl kl` `ng ngj jng

UOD ODN N

yng ngj j

su sud dnf

io iog gtn tns s

@od @odng ngj j

dng

lklkriuhng pkgngjngng hfusus) Haial 5

=

Dooso

urnong

tnfnpng

hkjontng

yngj

tkinf

lkgdnpnthng

pkrsktumung lkgtar, lkgjneu pndn hkjontng yngj tkinf dooso dnro haial 0. Eagtaf= Osong haial 5 dkgjng hkjontng >= Tnfnpng Hkjontng= >. Lkl Lklogt ogtn n dah dahulk ulkg g UAR pkl pkl`kr `krong ong gal galar ar rkjos rkjostrn trnso so UTTR UTTRR  R  Dohint Rrnmn`ntng hk `njong ndlogostrnso Rusnt R5D8 0. Lkin kinhu huh hng

tk tkin innf nfng ng

dahu hulk lkg g

UA UAR R

pkl kl` `kr kron ong g

ga gal lar 

rkjostrnso rkjos trnso UTTR UTTRR R Dohin Dohintt Rrnmn Rrnmn`ntng `ntng dnro `njo `njong ng ndlog ndlogostrn ostrnso  so  Rusnt R5D8 5. Lkgj Lkgjulpu ulpuihng ihng ogc ogcarlns arlnsoo tkgtng tkgtngj j hk`omn hk`omnhng hng dng f fnrnp nrnpng ng ntns  pkinyngng

pkl`krong

galar

rkjostrnso

UTTRR

Dohint 

Rrnmn` Rrn mn`ntn ntng g hk hkpnd pndn n pol polpog pogng ng dn dng g hai haikjn kjn pnd pndn n Uu Uu` ` @od @odngj  ngj  Dohint Rrnmn`ntng ING, skrtn stnhkfaidkrs tkrhnot (ROE)8 4. Lki Lkinhu nhuhng hng tkinn tkinnfn fng g tkg tkgtng tngj j hk` hk`omn omnhn hng g pk pkiny inyngn ngng g pk pkl`k l`kron rong g galar rkjostrnso UTTRR Dohint Rrnmn`ntng pndn Uu` @odngj  Dohi Dohint nt Rr Rrnm nmn` n`nt ntng ng IN ING G do dohn hnoth othng ng dk dkgj gjng ng og ogca carl rlns nsoo yn yngj  gj  dohulpuhng pndn tnfnp hk 58 ;. Lkg Lkgyus yusug ug drnc drnctt UAR dng pkr pkrngj ngjhnt hnt hkr hkrmn mn pkinh pkinhsng sngnng nng UAR   pkinyngng

pkl`krong

galar

rkjostrnso

UTTRR

Dohint 

Rrnmn`ntng pndn Uu` @odngj Dohint Rrnmn`ntng ING. (tnfnpng hkjontng hk ; sk`njno pkgjfu`ugj   pndn hkjontng hk 0) Haial 4

=

Dooso urnong tnrjkt enpnong h hk kjontng n ttn nu t n nrrjkt enpnong p nd ndn

 

sktonp tnfnpng

hkjont ontng

yngj

dnpnt

don onl lnto

dng

douhur,

dng

lkgdnpnthng pkrsktumung dnro lkgtar . Haial ;

=

Dooso l ln ntn pkintofng njkgdn OO dng goino dnsnr yngj rkikvng ugtuh lkgugmuh lkgug muhng ng hk hktkr tkrhno hnotng tng ha hagsk gskptu ptuni ni skf skfogj ogjjn jn nhn nhng g lk lkwnr wnrgno gno pkinhsngnng hkjontng `kr`nsos goino-goino dnsnr. Eagtaf= Osong haial ; dkgjng tnfnp hkjontng >=  Njkgdn OOO= ZaJ dng Rkinyngng Ru`ioh   Njkgdn OO“   Nhugtn`oiotns= tkioto, dktnoi, nhurnt, `krtngjjugj `krtngjjugj mnwn` Gnsoagnioslk= lkgjkdkpnghng hkpkgtogjng ulul Ktohn Ru`ioh= sapng, rnlnf Halotlkg Lutu= arokgtnso lutu, kckhtoc dng kcosokg  Ngto Harupso= tkr`uhn, pkduio, pkduio, mumur.

Haial 3

=

Doos Doosoo urnon urnong g tkgtn tkgtngj gj hagt hagtro`us ro`usoo huni huniotns otns fnso fnsoii hkjon hkjontng tng tkrfn tkrfndnp dnp pkgenpnong voso, loso dng/ntnu tumung arjngosnso. Eagtaf= Osong haial 3 dkgjng hkjontng >= dkgjng dkg jng lki lkinhu nhuhn hng g tki tkinnf nnfng ng UAR dng hk` hk`omn omnhng hng pki pkinyn nyngng gng  pkl`krong galar rkjostrnso UTTRR Dohint Rrnmn`ntng pndn Uu` @odngj Dohint Rrnmn`ntng ING lnhn huniotns pkinhsngnng hkrmn nhn hng g tk tkro rod dkgtoc gtocoh ohns nsoo dkgj gjng ng `no noh h skfo fogj gjjn jn lk lkgd gduh uhu ugj   pkgenpnong Soso& Loso ING dninl lkgmninghng pkl`ognng dng  pkgykikgjjnrnng  pkgykikgjjnr nng pkgdodohng dng pkintofng npnrntur Gkjnrn dng loso Rusnt R5D ING sk`njno pkgmnlogng huniotns pkinhsngnng GURH Rkgjkl`ngjng halpktkgso `njo ERGU dnpnt tkrwumud 

Haial :

=

Dooso urnong tkgtngj hagtro`uso fnsoi hkjontng tkrfndnp pkgjuntng goino arjngosnso. Eagtaf= Osong haial : dkgjng hkjontng >= >=

 

Rkgk Rk gkin innf nfng ng UA UAR R dn dng g hk hk`o `omn mnhn hng g tk tkrh rhno nott dk dkgj gjng ng pk pkin inyn yngn gng g  pkl`krong galar rkjostrnso `krtumung sk`njno Ingjhnf nwni  ugtu ug tuh h

lk lkln lnfn fnlo lo

hk hk`o `omn mnhn hng g

pk pkin inyn yngn gng g

pk pkl` l`kr kron ong g

ga gala lar  r 

rkjost rkj ostrns rnsoo UTT UTTRR RR Doh Dohint int Rrn Rrnmn` mn`ntn ntng g yng yngj j ski skinl nln n ogo don dongjj gjjnp np hurn hu rngj gj rksp rkspag agso socc tkrf tkrfnd ndnp np hk hk`u `utu tufn fng g sk skiu iuru ruf f pk pkln lngj gjhu hu hkp kpk kgtog gtogjn jng g skf kfog ogjj jjn n lkg kgmn mnd do mk mkin ins s dng tk tkru ruhu hurr nh nhng ng lkgjunthng goin-ogoino arjngosnso ING ynotu ogtkjrotns,  pracksoagni, ogavntoc, dng pkduio  pkduio . ( goino-goino goino-goino arjngosnso ING PO ndn 4 (klpnt), ynotu= ogtkjrotns,  pracksoagni, ogavntoc, dng pkduio  pkduio   ) @. Lklpr Lklprkskg kskgtnsoh tnsohng ng Pngen Pngengjng gjng Nh Nhtunio tuniosnso snso Ukto Uk tonp np pk pksk skrt rtn n

do`k do`kro ro hk hksk sklp lpnt ntng ng sk skin inln ln >; >;-0 -02 2

lk lkgo gott

ug ugtu tuh h

lklprkskgtnsohng rngengjng nhtuniosnsogyn. Halpagkg utnln yngj fnrus doprkskgtnsohng pkskrtn ndninf= >. Nr Nrju julk lkgt gtns nsoo tk tkrf rfnd ndnp np ea eark rk os osu u yn yngj gj do dopo poiof iof `k `krs rsocn ocntt nhtu nhtuni ni do dodu duhu hugj gj hagskp pahah lntn pkintofng pndn njkgdn hkduduhng dng pkrng RGU dninl dn inl GHP GHPOO yn yngj gj lki lkingd ngdnso nso pkl pkloio oiofng fng ear eark k osu dk dkgjn gjng g lkg lkgjju jjugn gnng ng tkhgoh `krpohor hrotos ngniotos dng pkgktnpng jnjnsng pklkenfng eark osu yngj dopoiof, skrtn prkdohso ikvki dnlpnh (ogdovodu, ugot hkrmn, ntnu enhupng yngj ik`of iuns) pklkenfng eark osu tkrsk`ut. 0. Mul Mulinf inf usuin usuing-u g-usui suing ng ogo ogoson sontoc toc `n `noh oh `kr `krupn upn pohor pohorng ng hag hagskp skptun tunii dng/nt dng/ntnu nu hkjontng `kskrtn pkgtnfnpng hkjontng yngj lkgjngdugj ugsur hrkntoc  skfogjjn lkgjfnsoihng auput hkjontng dninl rngjhn lklkenfhng eark osu dkgjng lkgjnhtuniosnsohng njkgdn goino-goino dnsnr RGU. 5. Hk` Hk`kri kringj ngjsug sugjng jng ogoso ogosonto ntocc (pr (prask asks s dng hunio huniotns tns)) dk dkgjn gjng g lkg lkgjki jkiain ain dng lkgmninghng ogosontoc. 4. Hag Hagtro tro`us `usoo fn fnsoi soi hkjon hkjontng tng ntnu pkl pklke kenfn nfng g osu tkrf tkrfndn ndnp p pkgenp pkgenpnon nong g vos voso, o, loso, dng tumung arjngosnso8 ;. Hag Hagtro tro`us `usoo fns fnsoioi hkj hkjont ontng ng ntn ntnu u pkl pklke kenfn nfng g osu tkrfn tkrfndnp dnp pkgj pkgjunt untng ng goi goinonogoino arjngosnso. 3. Halot Halotlkg lkg lkg lkgykiks ykiksnohng nohng sk skiuruf iuruf hkj hkjontng ontng dn dninl inl rngj rngjhn hn pklke pklkenfng nfng os osu u

E. Lki Lkinhu nhuhng hng N Nhtu htunio niosns snsoo

 

Tkrd Tk rdnp npnt nt to tojn jn nh nhto tovt vtns ns lk lkgd gdns nsnr nr yn yngj gj pk pkri riu u do doin inhu huhn hng g pk pksk skrt rtn n Rkintofng Dnsnr Eniag RGU pndn snnt acc enlpus ynotu= >. Lkinhuhng

pkgdninlng

tkrfndnp

eark

ossuk

yng ngj j

dop opoi oiof of

(m (moh ohn n

`kru`nf/`krtnl`nf), dng duhugjng hagskp pahah lntn pkintofng yngj lkingdnso pklo lkingdnso pkloiofng iofng ear eark k oss ossuk uk dng pkgktnpng pkgktnpng ogos ogosontoc ontoc pklkenfn pklkenfng g eark ossuk yngj dopoiof, 0. Lkinh Lkinhuhng uhng pkg pkgkrnp krnpng ng tkrfnd tkrfndnp np usuing usuing-usu -usuing ing ogoson ogosontoc toc `noh `krup `krupn n pohorng hagskptu hags kptuni ni dng/ dng/ntnu ntnu nhtov nhtovotnsotns-nhtov nhtovotns otns dninl rngj rngjhn hn lklke lklkenfhng nfhng eark ossuk tkr tkrsk` sk`ut, ut, dng pra prasks sks dng hun huniot iotns ns lkg lkgjki jkiain ain dng lkg lkgmni mningh nghng ng ogosotnoc, dng 5. Lkinh Lkinhuhng uhng ng ngniosos niosos tk tkrfnd rfndnp np dnlp dnlpnh nh fnso fnsoii ogosont ogosontoc, oc, (dnlpn (dnlpnh h yngj tkrm tkrmndo ndo `noh

pn pnd dn

ikv ikvki

ogd gdov ovod odu u,

ugot, got,

nt ntn nu

ar arj jngos ngosns nso) o),,

dn dng g

lk lkgm gmn njn

hk`kringjsugjng hk`kringjsugj ng ogosontoc yngj tkinf doinhuhng. D. Lki Lkinpa nparhn rhng g Nhtu Nhtunio niosns snsoo Luntng Luntn g inpa inparng rng nhtunios nhtuniosnso nso ndninf dkshrop dkshropso so ea eark rk oss ossuk uk yngj tkrmndo dng strntk strntkjo jo pklk pklkenfn enfnggyn ggyn,, pras prasks ks lkgk lkgkrnph rnphng ng ogoso ogosontoc ntoc jnjn jnjnsng sng hrknt hrkntoc  oc  yngj yn gj tk tkin inf f dorn dornge geng ngj j dn dng g doin doinhu huhn hng g yn yngj gj do dodu duhu hugj gj dk dkgj gjng ng du duhu hugj gjng ng `uhto` `uh to`uht uhtoo pk pkl`k l`kinm inmnrn nrng g `n `noh oh `kr `krupn upn dah dahulk ulkg, g, gat gatuik uikgso gso,, cat cata, a, rkh rkhnl nlng, ng, vodka, ds`, skrtn lkgdkshropsohng ngniosos tkrfndnp dnlpnh dnro osu yngj dotol`uihng mohn todnh skjkrn doskiksnohng. Hfusus `njo Rkskrtn Rkintofng Dnsnr Eniag RGU Jaiagjng OOO dotnl`nfhng su`stngso inparnggyn dkgjng lkgdkshropsohng ngniosos dnlpnh mohn goino-goino dnsnr RGU todnh dotkrnphng dninl pkinhsngnng tujns mn`ntnggyn tkrhnot dkgjng jnjnsng pklkenfng osu yngj dongjhnt. Gatk Ga tk== Ukin Ukinog og inpar inparng ng pkin pkinhsng hsngnng nng nhtu nhtuniosn niosnso, so, pksk pkskrtn rtn mujn dolog dologtn tn ugtu ug tuh h lk lkl` l`un untt inpa inparn rng g sk skdk dkrf rfng ngn n dk dkgj gjng ng lk lkgd gdks kshr hrop opso sohn hng g hk hkjo jont ntng ng pkl`kinmnrng yngj tkinf doohuto `krdnsnrhng hurohuiul pkgjuntng halpktkgso tkhgos tkh gos `od `odngj ngj tuj tujns, ns, sks sksuno uno dkg dkgjng jng hk` hk`utu utufng fng pki pkinhs nhsng ngnng nng tuj tujns ns dng  mn`ntng dng lkinlporhng dahulkg-dahulk dahulkg-dahulkg g yngj tkrhnot, do `nwnf `ol`ogjng `ol`o gjng ea eane nef f yng yngj j dot dotug ugmuh muh do tkl tklpnt pnt hkrm hkrmn n dng lk lkgta gtarr pkskrtn. Ukinog inparng dng pkgduhugj inoggyn, pkskrtn mujn ntnu lugjhog lkiniuo lkgtargyn nh nhng ng dot dototop otopoo rkh rkhnp npotu otuins insoo goino goino pk pkinh inhsn sngnn gnng g pkl pkl`ki `kinmn nmnrng rng pkg pkgjun juntng tng halpktkgso tkhgos `odngj tujns dnro ugot yngj lkl`odngjo pkgjkiainng UDL

Ogstngso Rkskrtn ugtuh doskrnfhng hkpndn pkgykikgjjnrn pkintofng.

 

K. Lklpr Lklprkskg kskgtnsoh tnsohng ng I Inpar nparng ng Nh Nhtunios tuniosnso nso Dnin Dn inl l hksklpntng

sk sklo logn gnrr

pk pkin inhs hsng ngnn nng g

skinl inln

02

lkgot

nh nhtu tuni nios osns nso, o, ugtuh

sk skto tonp np

pk pksk skrt rtn n

lklprkskgtnsohng

do do`k `kro ro inparng

nhtuniosnsogyn. Halpagkg utnln yngj yngj fnrus doprkskgtnsohng pkskrtn ndninf= >. Ha Hags gsos ostk tkgs gsoo pk pkin inhs hsng ngnn nng g hk hkjo jont ntng ng dn dnin inl l rn rngj gjhn hn pk pklk lken enfn fng g osu osu dn dng g nspkh hrkntocgyn dninl pkinhsngnng hkjontng8 0. Togjh Togjhnt nt hklng hklngcnntn cnntng g pkinhs pkinhsngnn ngnng g hkjont hkjontng ng dninl rngj rngjhn hn pklke pklkenfng nfng osu dkgj dk gjng ng lk lkgj gjnh nhtu tuni nios osns nsoh ohng ng ln lntn tn-l -lnt ntn n pk pkin into tofn fng g yn yngj gj do donh nhuo uo ai aikf kf stnhkfaid stnh kfaidkr kr dng/ dng/ntnu ntnu polp polpogngg ognggyn yn dkgj dkgjng ng doduh doduhugj ugj `uhto `uhto-`uht -`uhtoo `kin `kinmnr  mnr  yngj rkikvng8 5. Rk Rklo loho horn rng g ha hags gskp kptu tuni ni hn hnot otng ng nh nhtu tuni nios osns nsoo ln lntn tn-l -lnt ntn n pk pkin intof tofng ng dn dnin inl l pkgykiksnong osu tkrfndnp pkgenpnong voso, loso, dng tumung arjngosnso, skrtn pkgjuntng tkrfndnp goino-goino arjngosnso 4. Hfu Hfusus sus `njo ERGU Jai Jaiag agjng jng OOO lkg lkgynl ynlpno pnohn hng g pkl pkloho ohorng rng hags hagskpt kptuni uni tkrhnot ’ngniosos dnlpnh“ mohn goino-goino dnsnr RGU todnh doniohnsohng dninl pkinhsngnng tujns dng mn`ntnggyn.