Railway Applications - Communication, Signalling and Processing Systems - Safety Related Electronic Systems For Signalling
September 7, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Crcsj ^tbgfbrf C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c s c j V
_bcawby bppacnbtckgs - Nkeeugcnbtckg, sc`gbaacg` bgf prknhsscg` systhes - ^bihty rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhes ikr sc`gbaacg`
© NHGHAHN ?42:
Gk nkpycg` wctjkut G G^BC ^BC phrecssc phrecssckg kg hxnh hxnhpt pt bs phrectthf phrectthf oy nkpyrc`jt abw.
C.^. HG 842?3=?42: Cgnkrpkrbtcg` behgfehgts/nkrrc`hgfb/Gbtckgba Bgghxhs cssuhf scgnh puoacnbtckg=
Vjh Gbtckgba ^tbgfbrfs Butjkrcty ki Crhabgf (G^BC) prkfunhs tjh ikaakwcg` nbth`krchs ki ikreba fknuehgts= C.C.^. ^. xxx= Crcsj ^tbgfbrf ‖ g btckgba sphncicnbtckg obshf kg tjh nkgshgsus ki bg hxphrt pbgha bgf suomhnt tk puoacn nkgsuatbtckg. ^._. xxx= ^tbgfbrf _hnkeehgfbtckg _hnkeehgfbtckg ‖ rhnkeehgfbtckg obshf kg tjh nkgshgsus ki bg hxphrt pbgha bgf suomhnt tk puoacn nkgsuatbtckg.
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c s c j V
^PcIV xxx= B rbpcfay fhvhakphf rhnkeehgfbtkry fknuehgt obshf kg tjh nkgshgsus ki tjh pbrtcncpbgts ki bg G^BC wkrlsjkp.
Vjcs fknuehgt rhpabnhs/rhvcshs/nkgskacfbths tjh G^BC bfkptckg ki tjh fknuehgt(s) cgfcnbthf kg tjh NHG/NHGHAHN nkvhr/Ikrhwkrf bgf tjh ikaakwcg` Gbtckgba fknuehgt(s)=
GKVH= Vjh fbth ki bgy G^BC prhvckus bfkptckg eby gkt ebtnj tjh fbth ki cts krc`cgba NHG/NHGHAHN fknuehgt.
Vjcs fknuehgt cs obshf kg=
Tuoacsjhf=
HG 842?3=?42:
?42:-22-?>
Vjcs fknuehgt wbs puoacsjhf
CN^ gueohr=
ugfhr tjh butjkrcty ki tjh G^BC bgf nkehs cgtk hiihnt kg=
3>.244
?42:-2?-22 GKVH= Ci oabgl shh NHG/NHGHAHN nkvhr pb`h G^BC 2 ^wcit ^qubrh, Gkrtjwkkf, ^bgtry Fuoacg 3
V +>8> 2 :40 >:44 I +>8> 2 :40 >:>: H stbgfbrfsDgsbc.ch P G^BC.ch
^bahs= V +>8> 2 :80 90>4 I +>8> 2 :80 90?3 P stbgfbrfs.ch
Ýfbrâs ue Njbc`jfhâcg Gâcscýgtb gb jÃcrhbgg
Gbtckgba Ikrhwkrf C.^. HG 842?3=?42: ccss tjh bfkpthf Crcsj vhrsckg ki tjh Hurkphbg Fknuehgt HG 842?3=?42:, _bcawby bppacnbtckgs - Nkeeugcnbtckg, sc`gbaacg` bgf prknhsscg` systhes - ^bihty rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhes ikr sc`gbaacg`
Vjcs fknuehgt fkhs gkt purpkrt tk cgnaufh baa tjh ghnhssbry prkvcsckgs ki b nkgtrbnt. Xshrs brh rhspkgscoah ikr cts nkrrhnt bppacnbtckg. Ikr rhabtckgsjcps wctj ktjhr puoacnbtckgs rhihr tk tjh G^BC who stkrh. Nkepacbgnh Nkepac bgnh wctj tjc tjcss fknuehgt fknuehgt fkhs fkhs gkt ki ki ctshai ctshai nkgihr nkgihr ceeugcty ceeugcty irke irke ah`ba ah`ba koac koac`btckgs. `btckgs.
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c s c j V
Cg acgh wctj wctj cgthrgbtckgba stbgfbrfs prbntcnh tjh fhnceba pkcgt cs sjkwg bs b nkeeb (,) tjrku`jkut tjcs tjcs fknuehgt.
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c s c j V
Vjcs pb`h cs cgthgtckgbaay ahit oabgl
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HX_KTHBG ^VBGFB_F
HG 842?3
GK_EH HX_KTÃHGGH HX_KTÆC^NJH GK_E
Gkvheohr ?42:
CN^ 3>.244
^uphrshfhs NAN/V_ 84682=?440, NAN/V_ 848492=?440, NAN/V_ 84849-?=?443, HG 842?3=?44>
Hg`acsj Yhrsckg
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c s c j V
_bcawby bppacnbtckgs - Nkeeugcnbtckg, sc`gbaacg` bgf prknhsscg` systhes - ^bihty rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhes ikr sc`gbaacg` Bppacnbtckgs ihrrkvcbcrhs ihrrkvcbcrhs - ^ystêehs fh sc`gbacsbtckg, fh tãaãnkeeugcnbtckgs ht fh trbcthehgt - ^ystêehs ãahntrkgcquhs fh sãnurctã pkur ab sc`gbacsbtckg
Objgbgwhgfug`hg - Vhahlkeeugclbtckgsthnjgcl, Objgbgwhgfug`hg ^c`gbathnjgcl ugf Fbthgvhrbrohctug`ssystheh ^cnjhrjhctsrhahvbgth hahltrkgcsnjh ^ystheh iñr ^c`gbathnjgcl
Vjcs Hurkphbg ^tbgfbrf wbs bpprkvhf oy NHGHAHN kg ?42:-49-40. NHGHAHN eheohrs brh okugf tk nkepay wctj tjh t jh NHG/NHGHAHN Cgthrgba _h`uabtckgs wjcnj stcpuabth tjh nkgfctckgs ikr `cvcg` tjcs Hurkphbg ^tbgfbrf tjh stbtus ki b gbtckgba stbgfbrf wctjkut bgy bathrbtckg. Xp-tk-fbth acsts bgf ocoack`rbpjcnba rhihrhgnhs nkgnhrgcg` sunj gbtckgba stbgfbrfs eby oh kotbcghf kg bppacnbtckg tk tjh NHG-NHGHAHN Ebgb`hehgt Nhgtrh kr tk bgy NHGHAHN eheohr. Vjcs Hurkphbg ^tbgfbrf hxcsts cg tjrhh kiicncba vhrsckgs (Hg`acsj, Irhgnj, @hrebg). B vhrsckg cg bgy ktjhr abg`ub`h ebfh oy trbgsabtckg ugfhr tjh rhspkgscocacty ki b NHGHAHN eheohr cgtk cts kwg abg`ub`h bgf gktcichf tk tjh NHG-NHGHAHN Ebgb`hehgt Nhgtrh jbs tjh sbeh stbtus bs tjh kiicncba vhrsckgs. NHGHAHN eheohrs brh tjh gbtckgba hahntrkthnjgcnba nkeectthhs ki Bustrcb, Oha`cue, Oua`brcb, Nrkbtcb, Nyprus, tjh Nzhnj _hpuoacn, Fhgebrl, Hstkgcb, Icgabgf, Ikrehr Su`ksabv _hpuoacn ki Ebnhfkgcb, Irbgnh, @hrebgy, @rhhnh, Jug`bry, Cnhabgf, Crhabgf, Ctbay, Abtvcb, Actjubgcb, Auxheokur`, Ebatb, tjh Ghtjhrabgfs, Gkrwby, Tkabgf, Tkrtu`ba, _kebgcb, ^hrocb, ^akvblcb, ^akvhgcb, ^pbcg, ^whfhg, ^wctzhrabgf, Vurlhy bgf tjh Xgcthf Lcg`fke.
Hurkphbg Nkeectthh ikr Hahntrkthnjgcnba ^tbgfbrfczbtckg Nkectã Hurkpãhg fh Gkrebacsbtckg Hahntrkthnjgcquh Hurkpæcsnjhs Lkecthh iñr Hahltrkthnjgcsnjh Gkreug`
NHG-NHGHAHN Ebgb`hehgt Nhgtrh= _uh fh ab ^nchgnh ?>, O-2464 Orusshas
© ?42: NHGHAHN Baa rc`jts ki hxpakctbtckg cg bgy ikre bgf oy bgy ehbgs rhshrvhf wkrafwcfh ikr NHGHAHN Eheohrs. _hi. Gk. HG 842?3=?42: H
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
Nkgthgts
Tb`h
Hurkphbg ikrhwkrf ..................................... .................................................................................................. .................................................................................................8 ....................................8 Cgtrkfuntckg ...................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................0 ............................0
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c s c j V
2
^nkph ......................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................................: ............................:
?
Gkrebtcvh rhihrhgnhs ........................................................................................ ...........................................................................................................................3 ...................................3
>
Vhres, fhicgctckgs bgf boorhvcbtckgs ..............................................................................................24
>.2
Vhres bgf fhicgctckgs ............................................................................... ................................................................................................................24 .................................24
>.?
Boorhvcbtckgs ......................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................?4 ....?4
6
Kvhrbaa irbehwkrl irbehwk rl ki tjcs stbgfbrf ............................................................................ ..................................................................................................?2 ......................?2
8
_hqucrhehgts ikr fhvhakpcg` sbihty-rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhes..................................................? ..................................................?? ?
9
0
:
8.2
Cgtrkfuntckg .................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................?? ..............??
8.?
Vjh qubacty ebgb`hehgt e bgb`hehgt prknhss .............................................................................................?> .............................................................................................?>
8.>
Vjh sbihty ebgb`hehgt prknhss ............................................................... ..............................................................................................?9 ...............................?9
_hqucrhehgts ikr hahehgts ikaakwcg` fciihrhgt acih nynahs ............................................................>9
9.2
Cgtrkfuntckg .................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................>9 ..............>9
9.? 9.>
Xsh ki prh-hxcstcg` cthes ...........................................................................................................>9 ...........................................................................................................>9 ^bihty-rhabthf tkkas ikr hahntrkgcn systhes ................................................................................>3 ................................................................................>3
9.6
Tjyscnba shnurcty bgf CV-^hnurcty...............................................................................................62 ...............................................................................................62
Vjh ^bihty Nbsh= strunturh bgf nkgthgt nkg thgt ..........................................................................................6? ..........................................................................................6?
0.2
Vjh ^bihty Nbsh strunturh .........................................................................................................6? .........................................................................................................6?
0.?
Vjh Vhnjgcnba ^bihty _hpkrt .................................................. .....................................................................................................66 ...................................................66
0.>
@hghrcn bgf ^phncicn ^bihty Nbshs ...........................................................................................88 ...........................................................................................88
0.6
Trkvcsckgs ikr tjh ^phncicn Bppacnbtckg ^bihty Nbsh ..................................................................88 ..................................................................88
0.8
Fhphgfhgnchs ohtwhhg ^bihty Nbshs .......................................................................................89 .......................................................................................89
^ysthe sbihty bnnhptbgnh bgf suoshquhgt pjbshs.................................................... .......................................................................80 ...................80
:.2
^ysthe sbihty bnnhptbgnh prknhss ...................................................................... ...........................................................................................80 .....................80
:.?
Kphrbtckg, ebcgthgbgnh bgf phrikrebgnh phrikre bgnh ekgctkrcg` ..............................................................9 ..............................................................92 2
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Ekfcicnbtckg bgf rhtrkict .............................................................................................................92 .............................................................................................................92
:.6
Fhnkeecssckgcg` bgf fcspksba ....................................................... .................................................................................................92 ..........................................92
Bgghx B (gkrebtcvh) ^bihty Cgth`rcty Ahvhas ...........................................................................................9? ...........................................................................................9? B.2 Cgtrkfuntckg ............................................................. ......................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................9? ...............9? B.? ^bihty rhqucrhehgts ..................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................9? ......................................................9? B.> ^bihty cgth`rcty ........................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................9> ............................................9> B.6 Fhthrecgbtckg ki sbihty sbiht y cgth`rcty rhqucrhehgts ..............................................................................9 ..............................................................................96 6
?
B.6.2
@hghrba ........................................................... ....................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................96 ...............96
B.6.?
_csl Bsshssehgt ............................................. .......................................................................................................... ..........................................................................98 .............98
B.6.>
Jbzbrf Nkgtrka.................................................................................................... Nkgtrka...........................................................................................................................90 .......................90
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
B.6.6
Cfhgtcicnbtckg bgf trhbtehgt ki ghw jbzbrfs brcscg` irke fhsc`g ..............................................0?
B.8 Baaknbtckg ki k i ^CAs ............................................................... ............................................................................................................................ ................................................................0> ...0>
B.8.2
@hghrba bsphnts ........................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................0> .............0>
B.8.?
_habtckgsjcp ohtwhhg ^CA bgf bsskncbthf VII_ V II_ ......................................................................06 ......................................................................06
Bgghx O (gkrebtcvh) Ebgb`hehgt ki ibuats ikr sbihty-rhabthf iugntckgs ............................................00 O.2 Cgtrkfuntckg ............................................................. ......................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................00 ...............00 O.? @hghrba nkgnhpts ........................................................................................................ ...............................................................................................................................0: .......................0:
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c s c j V
O.?.2
Fhthntckg bgf gh`btckg tcehs tce hs ............................................................................... ....................................................................................................0: .....................0:
O.?.?
Nkepksctckg ki twk cgfhphgfhgt cthes......................................................................................03
O.> Hiihnts ki k i ibuats ibu ats ...................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................:4 ............................................:4
O.>.2
Hiihnts ki scg`ah ibuats ............................................................................................................. ...............................................................................................................:4 ..:4
O.>.?
Cgiauhgnhs ohtwhhg cthes .............................................................................................. ..........................................................................................................:2 ............:2
O.>.>
Fhthntckg ki scg`ah ibuats ....................................................... ...........................................................................................................:0 ....................................................:0
O.>.6 Bntckg ikaakwcg` fhthntckg (rhthgtckg ki sbih stbth) ....................................................................34 ....................................................................34 O.>.8
Hiihnts ki euatcpah ibuats .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................3? ..3?
O.>.9
Fhihgnh b`bcgst systhebtcn ibuats .............................................................. .............................................................................................38 ...............................38
Bgghx N (gkrebtcvh) Cfhgtcicnbtckg ki jbrfwbrh nkepkghgt ibcaurh ekfhs ........................................39 N.2 Cgtrkfuntckg ............................................................. ......................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................39 ...............39 N.? @hghrba prknhfurh ................................................... ................................................................................................................ ..........................................................................39 .............39 N.> Trknhfurh ikr cgth`rbthf ncrnucts......................................................................................................39 ......................................................................................................39 N.6 Trknhfurh ikr nkepkghgts wctj w ctj cgjhrhgt pjyscnba prkphrtchs ......................................................30 ......................................................30 N.8 @hghrba prkvcsckgs nkgnhrgcg` nkepkghgt ibcaurh ekfhs ...........................................................30 Bgghx F (cgikrebtcvh) Hxbepah ki VJ_/VII_/I_ bppkrtckgehgt bgf ^CA baaknbtckg .......................220 Bgghx H (gkrebtcvh) Vhnjgcquhs bgf ehbsurhs ikr tjh bvkcfbgnh ki systhebtcn ibuats bgf tjh nkgtrka ki rbgfke bgf systhebtcn ibuats ..............................................................................................223 ..............................................................................................223 H.2 Cgtrkfuntckg ............................................................. ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................223 .............223 H.? Vboahs ki thnjgcquhs bgf ehbsurhs ..............................................................................................2 ..............................................................................................2?2 ?2 Bgghx I (cgikrebtcvh) @ucfbgnh kg Xshr Trk`rbeeboah Cgth`rbthf Ncrnucts ..................................2>4 I.2 Cgtrkfuntckg ............................................................. ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................2>4 .............2>4
I.2.2
Turpksh ........................................................... ....................................................................................................................... ........................................................................2>4 ............2>4
I.2.?
Vhrecgkak`y bgf nkgthxt .........................................................................................................2>2 .........................................................................................................2>2
I.? XTCN acih nynah ...................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................2>? .............2>?
I.?.2
Kr`bgczbtckg, rkahs, rhspkgscocactchs r hspkgscocactchs bgf phrskggha nkephthgnchs ..........................................2>6
I.?.?
XTCN _hqucrhehgts .................................................................................. .................................................................................................................2>6 ...............................2>6
I.?.>
XTCN Brnjcthnturh bgf Fhsc`g.................................................................................................2>8 .................................................................................................2>8
I.?.6
Ak`cn Nkepkghgt Fhsc`g ........................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................2>9 2>9
I.?.8
Ak`cn Nkepkghgt Nkfcg` .................................................................................... ........................................................................................................2>9 ....................2>9
I.?.9
Ak`cn Nkepkghgt Yhrcicnbtckg..................................................................................................2>9 ..................................................................................................2>9 >
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
I.?.0
XTCN Tjyscnba Cepahehgtbtckg Cepahe hgtbtckg ....................................................................................... ................................................................................................2>9 .........2>9
I.?.:
XTCN Cgth`rbtckg ............................................................................. ......................................................................................................................2>9 .........................................2>9
I.?.3
XTCN Ybacfbtckg ........................................................................................ .......................................................................................................................2>9 ...............................2>9
I.?.24 _hqucrhehgts ikr ush ki prh-hxcstcg` ak`cn nkepkghgts nke pkghgts .........................................................2>9 .........................................................2>9 I.> Fhtbcahf thnjgcnba t hnjgcnba rhqucrhehgts rhqu crhehgts ikr XTCN.......................................................... ......................................................................................2>9 ............................2>9
I.>.2 I.>.?
@ucfbgnh kg sbihty brnjcthnturh ..............................................................................................2>9 ..............................................................................................2>9 Trkthntckg b`bcgst rbgfke ibuats „ brnjcthnturba prcgncpahs .....................................................2>0
I.>.>
Trkthntckg b`bcgst systhebtcn ibuats „ (thnjgcquhs/ehbsurhs) ...............................................2>0
Bgghx @ (cgikrebtcvh) Njbg`hs bt tjcs fknuehgt nkepbrhf tk HG 842?3=?44> ...............................260 . h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h
Bgghx ]] (cgikrebtcvh) _habtckgsjcp ohtwhhg tjcs fknuehgt bgf tjh Hsshgtcba _hqucrhehgts ki HX Fcrhntcvh ?44:/80/HN ............................................................................ ................................................................................................................................282 ....................................................282 Ocoack`rbpjy ......................................................... ..................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................28> ........................28>
j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c s c j V
6
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
Hurkphbg ikrhwkrf Vjcs fknuehgt (HG ( HG 842?3=?42:) jbs ohhg prhpbrhf oy NAN/^N 3ZB ‑Nkeeugcnbtckg, ‑Nkee ugcnbtckg, sc`gbaacg` bgf prknhsscg` systhes― ki NAN/VN 3Z ‑Hahntrcnba bgf hahntrkgcn bppacnbtckgs ikr rrbcawby bcawbys―. s―. Vjh ikaakwcg` fbths brh icxhf=
abthst fbth oy wjcnj tjcs fknuehgt jbs tk oh cepahehgthf bt gbtckgba ahvha oy puoacnbtckg ki bg cfhgtcnba gbtckgba stbgfbrf kr oy hgfkrshehgt
(fkp)
?423-48-?>
abthst fbth fbth oy wjcnj tjh gbtckgba gbtckgba stbgfbrfs nkgiacntcg` wctj tjcs fknuehgt jbvh tk oh wctjfrbwg
(fkw)
?4?2-22-?>
•
•
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c s c j V
Vjcs fknuehgt suphrshfhs HG 842?3=?44>. NAN/V_ 84682=?440, NAN/V_ 84849-2=?440 bgf NAN/V_ 84849-?=?443 brh wctjfrbwg oy tjh tceh tjh prhshgt Tuoacnbtckg cs puoacsjhf. Vjh sc`gcicnbgt thnjgcnba njbg`hs wctj rhsphnt tk HG 842?3=?44> brh tjh ikaakwcg`= ‖ B ohtthr bac`gehgt bac`gehgt wctj tjh acih nynah nynah pjbshs fhsnrcohf cg HG 842?9-2=?420 jbs ohhg ebfh< ‖ Nabush 8 fhsnrcohs tjh rhqucrhehgts tjbt bppay tk tjh fhvhakpehgt ki sbihty-rhabthf hahntrkgcn hahntrkgcn systhes (ugtca pjbsh 3 ki tjh acih nynah), ‖ Nabush : iknushs kg tjh rhqucrhehgts ikr sbihty bnnhptbgnh bgf bpprkvba ki sbihty-rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhes bgf suoshquhgt pjbshs< ‖ _hqucrhehgts bgf `ucfbgnh jbv jbvh h ohhg bffhf cg Nabush 9 kg tjh ikaakwcg` tkpcns= ‖ rhush ki prh-hxcstcg` systhes, ‖ sbihty-rhabthf tkkas, ‖ cepbnt ki ki CV shnurcty tjrhbts kg iugntckgba sbihty, ‖ sphncicn bppacnbtckg sbihty nbshs< ‖ _hqucrhehgts ikr tjh strunturh bgf nkgthgt ki tjh sbihty nbsh brh gkw fhicghf cg b fhfcnbthf Nabush Nabush 0< ‖ Bgghx B jbs ohhg bac`ghf bac`ghf wctj HG 842?9-?=?420 ikr tjh sphncicnbtckg bgf baaknbtckg ki sbihty cgth`rcty rhqucrhehgts< ‖ Vjh nkgthgt ki ikrehr Bgghx F jbs ohhg ehr`hf wctj Bgghx O, bgf jbs ohhg njbg`hf irke cgikrebtcvh tk gkrebtcvh< ‖ Vjh stbtus ki tjh Bgghx H jbs ohhg njbg`hf irke cgikrebtcvh tk gkrebtcvh< ‖ Bg Bgghx Bgghx I jbs ohhg bffhf bs bg cgikrebtcvh bgghx kg Xshr Trk`rbeeboah Cgth`rbthf Cgth`rbthf Ncrnucts. B ekrh fhtbcahf nkepbrcskg ki njbg`hs ohtwhhg HG 842?3=?44> bgf tjcs fknuehgt nbg oh ikugf cg Bgghx @. Btthgtckg cs frbwg tk tjh pksscocacty tjbt skeh ki tjh hahehgts ki tjcs fknuehgt eby oh tjh suomhnt ki pbthgt rc`jts. NHGHAHN sjbaa gkt oh jhaf rhspkgscoah ikr cfhgtciycg` bgy kr baa sunj pbthgt rc`jts. Vjcs fknuehgt jbs ohhg prhpbrhf ugfhr b ebgfbth `cvhg tk NHGHAHN oy tjh Hurkphbg Nkeecssckg bgf tjh Hurkphbg Irhh Vrbfh Bsskncbtckg, bgf suppkrts hsshgtcba rhqucrhehgts ki HX Fcrhntcvh(s). 8
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
Ikr tjh rhabtckgsjcp r habtckgsjcp wctj HX Fcrhntcvh(s) shh cgikrebtcvh cgikre btcvh Bgghx ]], wjcnj cs bg cgth`rba pbrt ki tjcs fknuehgt. Vjh strunturh ki tjcs fknuehgt fknue hgt cs fhsnrcohf cg Nabush 6. Vjcs fknuehgt cs cgthgfhf tk oh ushf cg nkgmugntckg wctj HG 842?9-2=?420, ‑_bcawby Bppacnbtckgs ‖ Vjh ^phncicnbtckg bgf Fhekgstrbtckg ki _hacbocacty, Bvbcabocacty, Ebcgtbcgbocacty bgf ^bihty (_BE^) ‖ Tbrt 2= @hghrcn _BE^ Trknhss―, HG 842?9-?=?420, ‑_bcawby Bppacnbtckgs ‖ Vjh ^phncicnbtckg bgf Fhekgstrbtckg ki _hacbocacty, Bvbcabocacty, Ebcgtbcgbocacty bgf ^bihty (_BE^) ‖ Tbrt ?= ^ysthes Bpprkbnj tk ^bihty ―, ―, bgf
HG 842?:=?422, ‑_bcawby bppacnbtckgs ‖ Nkeeugcnbtckg, sc`gbaacg` bgf prknhsscg` systhes ‖ ^kitwbrh ikr rbcawby nkgtrka bgf prkthntckg systhes―.
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h
Vjcs fknuehgt jbs ohhg prhpbrhf ugfhr tjh Ebgfbth E/6:> `cvhg tk NHGHAHN oy tjh Hurkphbg Nkeecssckg bgf tjh Nkeecssckg Cepahehgtcg` _h`uabtckg (HX) Gk 64?/?42> ki >4 Bprca ?42> kg tjh nkeekg sbihty ehtjkf (N^E) ikr rcsl hvbaubtckg bgf bsshssehgt bgf rhphbacg` _h`uabtckg (HN) Gk >8?/?443 (wctj tjh suoshquhgt behgfehgt, Nkeecssckg Cepahehgtcg` _h`uabtckg (HX) Gk ?428/22>9 ki 2> Muay ?428).
j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c c s j V
9
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
Cgtrkfuntckg Vjcs fknuehgt fhicghs rhqucrhehgts ikr tjh bnnhptbgnh ki sbihty-rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhes cg tjh rbcawby sc`gbaacg` ichaf. Vjh bce ki Hurkphbg rbcawby futy jkafhrs bgf ki Hurkphbg rbcawby cgfustry cs tk fhvhakp nkepbtcoah rbcawby systhes obshf kg nkeekg stbgfbrfs. Vjhrhikrh nrkss-bnnhptbgnh ki ^bihty Bpprkvbas ikr systhes, suosysthes kr hqucpehgt oy tjh fciihrhgt gbtckgba rbcawby futy jkafhrs cs ghnhssbry. Vjcs fknuehgt cs tjh nkeekg Hurkphbg obsh ikr sbihty bnnhptbgnh ki hahntrkgcn systhes ikr rbcawby sc`gbaacg` sc`gbaacg` bppacnbtckgs.
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c c s j V
Nrkss-bnnhptbgnh cs bcehf bt tjh bnnhptbgnh ki `hghrcn prkfunts kr `hghrcn bppacnbtckgs tjbt nbg oh ushf ikr b gueohr ki fciihrhgt sphncicn bppacnbtckgs, bgf gkt bt tjh bnnhptbgnh ki bgy scg`ah sphncicn bppacnbtckg. Tuoacn prknurhehgt wctjcg tjh Hurkphbg Nkeeugcty nkgnhrgcg` sbihty-rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhes ikr rbcawby sc`gbaacg` sc`gbaacg` bppacnbtckgs wcaa rhihr tk tjcs fknue fknuehgt. hgt. Vjcs fknuehgt cs nkgnhrghf wctj tjh hvcfhgnh tk oh prhshgthf ikr tjh bnnhptbgnh ki sbihty-rhabthf systhes. Jkwhvhr, ct sphncichs gkt kgay tjksh acih nynah bntcvctchs wjcnj ghhf tk oh nkepahthf ohikrh tjh bnnhptbgnh stb`h, out bask tjh bffctckgba pabgghf bntcvctchs tk oh nbrrchf kut bithrwbrfs. Cg tjcs wby, sbihty mustcicnbtckg wcaa nkvhr nkvhr tjh wjkah acih nynah. nynah. Vjcs fknuehgt cs nkgnhrghf wctj wjbt hvcfhgnh cs tk oh prhshgthf. Hxnhpt wjhrh nkgscfhrhf bpprkprcbth, ct fkhs gkt sphnciy wjk nbrrchs kut tjh ghnhssbry wkrl, scgnh tjcs nbg vbry cg fciihrhgt ncrnuestbgnhs. ^bihty-rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhes ikr sc`gbaacg` cgnaufh jbrfwbrh bgf skitwbrh bsphnts. Vk fhvhakp nkepahth sbihty-rhabthf systhes, oktj bsphnts ghhf tk oh tblhg cgtk bnnkugt tjrku`jkut tjh wjkah acih nynah ki tjh systhe. Vjh rhqucrhehgts ikr tjh kvhrbaa sbihty-rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhe bgf ikr cts jbrfwbrh bsphnts brh fhicghf cg tjcs fknuehgt. Ktjhr rhqucrhehgts brh fhicghf cg bsskncbthf NHGHAHN stbgfbrfs= ikr sbihty-rhabthf systhes wjcnj cgnaufh skitwbrh, shh HG 842?:< ikr sbihty-rhabthf fbtb nkeeugcnbtckg, shh HG 84283. Vjcs fknuehgt nkgscsts ki Nabushs 2 tk :, wjcnj ikre tjh ebcg pbrt, bgf Bgghxhs B, O, N, F, H, I, @ bgf ]]. Vjh rhqucrhehgts fhicghf cg tjh ebcg pbrt ki tjcs fknuehgt bgf cg Bgghxhs B, O, N bgf H brh gkrebtcvh, wjcast Bgghxhs F, I, @ bgf ]] brh cgikrebtcvh. Vjcs fknuehgt cs cg acgh wctj, bgf ushs rhahvbgt shntckgs ki= ‖ HG 842?9-2=?420, _bcawby Bppacnbtckgs ‖ Vjh ^phncicnbtckg bgf Fhekgstrbtckg ki _hacbocacty, Bvbcabocacty, Ebcgtbcgbocacty Ebcgtbcgbocacty bgf ^bihty (_BE^) (_BE^) ‖ Tbrt 2= @hghrcn _BE^ Trknhss, ‖ HG 842?9-?=?420, _bcawby Bppacnbtckgs ‖ Vjh ^phncicnbtckg bgf Fhekgstrbtckg ki _hacbocacty, Bvbcabocacty, Ebcgtbcgbocacty Ebcgtbcgbocacty bgf ^bihty (_BE^) (_BE^) ‖ Tbrt ?= ^ysthes Bpprkbnj tk ^bihty. Vjcs fknuehgt cs obshf kg tjh systhe acih nynah fhsnrcohf cg HG 842?9-2, HG 842?9-? bgf cs cg acgh wctj tjh HG 9284: shrchs. HG 842?9-2, HG 842?9-?, HG 842?:, HG 842?3 nkeprcsh tjh rbcawby shntkr hqucvbahgt ki tjh HG 9284: shrchs sk ibr bs _bcawby Nkeeugcnbtckg, ^c`gbaacg` bgf Trknhsscg` ^ysthes brh nkgnhrghf. Pjhg nkepacbgnh wctj tjhsh fknuehgts jbs ohhg fhekgstrbthf, iurtjhr hvbaubtckg ki nkepacbgnh wctj tjh HG 9284: shrchs cs gkt rhqucrhf.
0
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
2
^nkph
Vjcs fknuehgt cs bppacnboah tk sbihty-rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhes (cgnaufcg` suosysthes bgf hqucpehgt) ikr rbcawby sc`gbaacg` bppacnbtckgs. Vjcs fknuehgt bppachs tk `hghrcn systhes (c.h. `hghrcn prkfunts kr systhes fhicgcg` b nabss ki bppacnbtckgs), bs whaa bs tk systhes ikr i kr sphncicn bppacnbtckgs. Vjh snkph ki tjcs fknuehgt, bgf cts rhabtckgsjcp wctj ktjhr NHGHAH NHGHAHN N stbgfbrfs, brh sjkwg cg Ic`urh 2. Vjcs fknuehgt cs bppacnboah kgay tk tjh iugntckgba sbihty ki systhes. Ct cs gkt cgthgfhf tk fhba wctj ktjhr bsphnts ki sbihty sunj bs tjh knnupbtckgba jhbatj bgf sbihty ki phrskggha. Pjcah iugntckgba sbihty ki systhes nahbray nbg jbvh bg cepbnt kg tjh sbihty ki phrskggha, tjhrh brh ktjhr bsphnts ki systhe fhsc`g wjcnj nbg bask biihnt knnupbtckgba knn upbtckgba jhbatj bgf sbihty bgf wjcnj brh gkt nkvhrhf oy tjcs fknuehgt. . h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c c s j V
Vjcs fknuehgt bppachs tk baa tjh pjbshs ki tjh acih nynah ki b sbihty-rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhe, iknuscg` cg pbrtcnuabr kg pjbshs irke 8 (brnjcthnturh bgf bppkrtckgehgt ki systhe rhqucrhehgts) tk 24 (systhe bnnhptbgnh) bs fhicghf cg HG 842?9-2=?420. _hqucrhehgts ikr systhes wjcnj brh gkt rhabthf tk sbihty brh kutscfh tjh snkph ki tjcs fknuehgt. Vjcs fknuehgt cs gkt bppacnboah tk hxcstcg` systhes, suosysthes kr hqucpehgt wjcnj jbf barhbfy ohhg bnnhpthf prckr tk tjh nrhbtckg ki tjcs fknuehgt. Jkwhvhr, sk ibr bs rhbskgboay prbntcnboah, ct sjkuaf oh bppachf tk ekfcicnbtckgs bgf hxthgsckgs tk hxcstcg` systhes, suosysthes bgf hqucpehgt. Vjcs fknuehgt cs prcebrcay bppacnboah tk systhes, suosysthes kr hqucpehgt wjcnj jbvh ohhg sphncicnbaay fhsc`ghf bgf ebguibnturhf ikr rbcawby sc`gbaacg` bppacnbtckgs. Ct sjkuaf bask oh bppachf, sk ibr bs rhbskgboay prbntcnboah, tk `hghrba-purpksh kr cgfustrcba hqucpehgt (h.`. pkwhr suppachs, fcspaby snrhhgs kr ktjhr nkeehrncba kii tjh sjhai cthes), wjcnj cs prknurhf ikr ush bs pbrt ki b sbihty-rhabthf hahntrkgcn systhe. Bs b ecgceue, hvcfhgnh sjkuaf oh prkvcfhf cg sunj nbshs (ekrh cgikrebtckg cs `cvhg cg 9.?) tk fhekgstrbth hctjhr „
tjbt tjh hqucpehgt cs gkt rhachf kg ikr sbihty, sbihty, kr
„
tjbt tjh hqucpehgt nbg oh rhachf kg ikr tjksh iugntckgs wjcnj wjcnj rhabth tk sbihty.
Vjcs fknuehgt cs bcehf bt rbcawby futy jkafhrs, rbcawby suppachrs, bgf bsshsskrs bs whaa bs bt sbihty butjkrctchs, batjku`j ct fkhs gkt fhicgh bg bpprkvba prknhss tk oh bppachf oy tjh sbihty butjkrctchs.
:
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
. h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c c s j V
Ic`urh 2 ‖ ^nkph ki tjh ebcg NHGHAHN rbcawby bppacnbtckg stbgfbrfs
?
Gkrebtcvh rhihrhgnhs
Vjh ikaakwcg` fknuehgts brh rhihrrhf tk cg tjh thxt cg sunj b wby tjbt skeh kr baa ki tjhcr nkgthgt nkgstctuths rhqucrhehgts ki tjcs fknuehgt. Ikr fbthf rhihrhgnhs, kgay tjh hfctckg ncthf bppach bppachs. s. Ikr ugfbthf rhihrhgnhs, tjh abthst hfctckg ki tjh rhihrhgnhf fknuehgt (cgnaufcg` bgy behgfehgts) bppachs. HG 842?6-2, _bcawby bppacnbtckgs ‖ Cgsuabtckg nkkrfcgbtckg ‖ Tbrt 2= Obscn rhqucrhehgts ‖ Nahbrbgnhs bgf nrhhpb`h fcstbgnhs ikr baa hahntrcnba bgf hahntrkgcn hqucpehgt HG 842?8-2, _bcawby bppacnbtckgs ‖ Hgvcrkgehgtba nkgfctckgs ikr hqucpehgt ‖ Tbrt 2= _kaacg` stknl bgf kg-okbrf hqucpehgt HG 842?8->, _bcawby bppacnbtckgs ‖ Hgvcrkgehgtba nkgfctckgs ikr hqucpehgt ‖ Tbrt >= Hqucpehgt ikr sc`gbaacg` bgf thahnkeeugcnbtckgs HG 842?9-2=?420, _bcawby Bppacnbtckgs ‖ Vjh ^phncicnbtckg bgf Fhekgstrbtckg ki _hacbocacty, Bvbcabocacty, Ebcgtbcgbocacty Ebcgtbcgbocac ty bgf ^bihty (_BE^) ‖ Tbrt 2= @hghrcn _BE^ Trknhss HG 842?9-?=?420, _bcawby Bppacnbtckgs ‖ Vjh ^phncicnbtckg bgf Fhekgstrbtckg ki _hacbocacty, Bvbcabocacty, Ebcgtbcgbocacty bgf ^bihty (_BE^) ‖ Tbrt ?= ^ysthes Bpprkbnj tk ^bihty HG 842?:, _bcawby bppacnbtckgs ‖ Nkeeugcnbtckg, sc`gbaacg` bgf prknhsscg` systhes ‖ ^kitwbrh ikr rbcawby nkgtrka bgf prkthntckg systhes HG 94996-2, Cgsuabtckg nkkrfcgbtckg ikr hqucpehgt wctjcg akw-vkatb`h systhes ‖ Tbrt 2= Trcgncpahs, rhqucrhehgts bgf thsts (CHN 94996-2)
3
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
> >.2
Vhres, fhicgctckgs bgf boorhvcbtckgs Vhres bgf fhicgctckgs
Ikr tjh purpkshs ki tjcs fknuehgt, tjh ikaakwcg` thres bgf fhicgctckgs bppay. C^K bgf CHN ebcgtbcg threcgkak`cnba fbtbobshs ikr i kr ush cg stbgfbrfczbtckg bt tjh iikaakwcg` kaakwcg` bffrhsshs=
CHN Hahntrkphfcb= bvbcaboah bt bt jttp=//www.hahntrkphfcb.kr`/ jttp=//www.hahntrkphfcb.kr`/
C^K Kgacgh orkwscg` pabtikre= bvbcaboah bt bt jttp=//www.csk.kr`/kop jttp=//www.csk.kr`/kop
•
•
>.2.2 bnncfhgt . h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c c s j V
ugcgthgfhf hvhgt kr shrchs ki hvhgts tjbt rhsuats cg fhbtj, cgmury, akss ki b systhe kr shrvcnh, kr hgvcrkgehgtba fbeb`h \^KX_NH= CHN 94484-:?2=?420, :?2-2?-4?U >.2.? obscn cgth`rcty
cgth`rcty bttrcouth ikr sbihty-rhabthf iugntckgs wctj b VII_ jc`jhr tjbg (ahss fhebgfcg`) 24 8 j 2 kr ikr gkgsbihty-rhabthf iugntckgs ∟
∟
Gkth 2 tkiugntckg hgtry= Cgjbs tjcs fknuehgt Obscn Cgth`rcty rhqucrhehgts rhabthkg kgaytjh tk sbihty-rhabthf gkg-sbihtyrhabthf ohhg `cvhg obscn-cgth`rcty rhqucrhehgts obscs ki tjhiugntckgs. prknhssCi bfhsnrcohf cg HG 842?9-?=?420, gk bffctckgba rhqucrhehgts brh fhicghf cg tjcs fknuehgt.
\^KX_NH= HG 842?9-2=?420, >.0, ekfcichf „ Vjh gkth 2 tk hgtry jbs ohhg bffhf.U >.2.> nbusba bgbayscs
bgbayscs ki tjh rhbskgs jkw bgf wjy b pbrtcnuabr jbzbrf nbg nkeh cgtk hxcsthgnh \^KX_NH= CHN 94484-:?2=?420, :?2-2?-40U >.2.6 nkeekg-nbush ibcaurhs
ibcaurhs ki euatcpah cthes, wjcnj wkuaf ktjhrwcsh oh nkgscfhrhf cgfhphgfhgt ki kgh bgktjhr, rhsuatcg` irke b scg`ah nbush \^KX_NH= CHN 94484-23?=?428, 23?-4>-2:U >.2.8 nkgic`urbtckg
strunturcg` bgf cgthrnkgghntckg ki tjh jbrfwbrh bgf skitwbrh ki b systhe ikr cts cgthgfhf bppacnbtckg \^KX_NH= CHN 94484-:?2=?420, :?2-2?-2?U >.2.9 nkgshquhgnh bgbayscs
bgbayscs ki hvhgts wjcnj brh aclhay tk jbpphg bithr b jbzbrf jbs knnurrhf \^KX_NH= CHN 94484-:?2=?420, :?2-2?-26U
24
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
>.2.0 nrkss-bnnhptbgnh
stbtus bnjchvhf oy b prkfunt tjbt jbs ohhg bnnhpthf oy kgh butjkrcty tk tjh rhahvbgt stbgfbrfs bgf cs bnnhptboah tk ktjhr butjkrctchs wctjkut tjh ghnhsscty ikr iurtjhr bsshssehgt \^KX_NH= CHN 94484-:?2=?420, :?2-2?-28U >.2.: fhsc`g
bntcvcty bppachf cg krfhr tk bgbaysh bgf trbgsikre sphncichf rhqucrhehgts cgtk bnnhptboah skautckgs \^KX_NH= CHN 94484-:?2=?420, :?2-2?-29, ekfcichf „ Vjh hgf ki tjh fhicgctckg ‑fhsc`g skautckgs wjcnj jbvh tjh rhqucrhf sbihty cgth`rcty ahvha― jbs ohhg rhpabnhf oy ‑skautckgs―.U . h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c c s j V
>.2.3 fcvhrscty
hxcsthgnh ki twk kr ekrh fciihrhgt wbys kr ehbgs ki bnjchvcg` b sphncichf komhntcvh Gkth 2 tk hgtry= Fcvhrscty cs sphncicnbaay prkvcfhf bs b fhihgnh b`bcgst nkeekg nbush ibcaurh. Ct nbg oh bnjchvhf oy prkvcfcg` systhes tjbt brh pjyscnbaay fciihrhgt irke hbnj ktjhr kr oy iugntckgba fcvhrscty, wjhrh scecabr systhes bnjchvh tjh sphncichf komhntcvh cg fciihrhgt wbys.
\^KX_NH= CHN 94484->38=?426, >38-40-228U >.2.24 FN ibuat ekfha
ibuat nbth`kry tjbt cgnaufhs tjh ikaakwcg` ibcaurh ekfhs= stunl-bt ibuats, stunl-kphg, kphg kr jc`j cephfbgnh kutputs bs whaa bs sjkrt ncrnucts ohtwhhg sc`gba acghs, bgf ikr cgth`rbthf ncrnucts, sjkrt ncrnuct ohtwhhg bgy twk nkgghntckgs (pcgs)
22
C.^. HG 842?3=?42:
HG 842?3=?42:
>.2.22 hahntrkgcn nkepkghgt jbrfwbrh nkepkghgt
hahntrkgcn fhvcnh tjbt nbggkt oh tblhg bpbrt wctjkut fhstruntckg kr cepbcrehgt ki cts cgthgfhf ush HZBETAH= _hscstkrs, nbpbnctkrs, fckfhs, cgth`rbthf ncrnucts, jyorcfs, bppacnbtckg sphncicn cgth`rbthf ncrnucts, wkugf nkepkghgts bgf rhabys. \^KX_NH= CHN 94484-346=?426, 346-42-43, ekfcichf e kfcichf „ ‑jbrfwbrh nkepkghgt― jbs ohhg bffhf bs b sygkgye.U >.2.2? hqucpehgt . h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c c s j V
scg`ah bppbrbtus kr sht ki fhvcnhs kr bppbrbtushs, kr tjh sht ki ebcg fhvcnhs ki bg cgstbaabtckg, kr baa fhvcnhs ghnhssbry tk phrikre b sphncicn tbsl Gkth 2 tk hgtry= Hxbepahs ki hqucpehgt brh b pkwhr trbgsikrehr, tjh hqucpehg hqucpehgtt ki b suostbtckg, ehbsurcg` hqucpehgt.
\^KX_NH= CHN 94484-282=?442, 282-22-?8U >.2.2> hrrkr
fcsnrhpbgny ohtwhhg b nkeputhf, koshrvhf kr ehbsurhf vbauh kr nkgfctckg bgf tjh truh, sphncichf kr tjhkrhtcnbaay nkrrhnt vbauh kr nkgfctckg n kgfctckg Gkth 2 tk hgtry= Bg hrrkr nbg oh nbushf oy b ibuaty cthe, h.`. b nkeputcg` hrrkr ebfh oy ibuaty nkeputhr hqucpehgt. Gkth ? tk hgtry= B juebg hrrkr nbg oh shhg bs b juebg bntckg kr cgbntckg tjbt nbg prkfunh bg ugcgthgfhf rhsuat.
\^KX_NH= CHN 94484-23?=?428, 23?-4>-4?U >.2.26 ibca-sbih
boah tk hgthr kr rhebcg cg b sbih stbth cg tjh hvhgt ki b ibcaurh \^KX_NH= CHN 94484-:?2=?420, :?2-42-24U >.2.28 ibcaurh, 1ki bg cthe7
akss ki bocacty tk phrikre bs rhqucrhf Gkth 2 tk hgtry= Rubacichrs, sunj bs nbtbstrkpjcn, nrctcnba, ebmkr, ecgkr, ebr`cgba bgf cgsc`gcicnbgt, eby oh ushf tk nbth`krczh ibcaurhs bnnkrfcg` tk tjh shvhrcty ki nkgshquhgnhs, tjh njkcnh bgf fhicgctckgs ki shvhrcty nrcthrcb fhphgfcg` upkg tjh ichaf ki bppacnbtckg. Gkth ? tk hgtry= Rubacichrs, sunj bs ecsush, ecsjbgfacg` bgf whblghss, eby oh ushf tk nbth`krczh ibcaurhs bnnkrfcg` tk tjh nbush ki ibcaurh. Gkth > tk hgtry= ‑Ibcaurh― cs bg hvhgt, bs fcstcg`ucsjhf irke ‑ibuat―, wjcnj cs b stbth.
\^KX_NH= CHN 94484-:?2=?420, :?2-22-23, ekfcichf „ Vjh gkth > tk hgtry jbs ohhg bffhf.U
2?
prhvchw. Turnjbsh tjh hgtcrh puoacnbtckg Vjcs cs b irhh prhvchw. puoacnbtckg bt tjh acgl ohakw= ohakw=
C.^. HG 842?3 = ?42: = HG = NKEOCGHF TFI . h g c a g k g k c s r h v a a u i h j t s s h n n B . h a p e b s h ` b p 9 2 h h r i b s c s c j
Akklcg` ikr bffctckgba ^tbgfbrfs; Ycsct ^BC @akoba Cgikstkrh Ahbrg bokut AhxNkgghnt, Baa Murcsfcntckgs, ^tbgfbrfs ^tbgfbrfs rhihrhgnhf cg Bust Bustrbacbg rbacbg ah`csabtckg
Ghhf tk sphbl wctj b Nustkehr ^hrvcnh _hprhshgtbtcvh - Nkgtbnt Xs
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