RAC II Seguridad Informatica

 

WONTG]QNCBC OBANKOBF BWSÑOKJB CG EKOCW]BQ DBAWFSBC CG NO@GONG]ÊB CGXB]SBJGOSK CG NO@GONG]ÊB GO QNQSGJBQ

NQ-522 QG@W]NCBC NODK]JÂSNAB

]BA cg fks akotgoncks mrnocbcks go fb WONCBC WONCB C NN BFWJOK

Ok. AWGOSB

Iubo Cbongf Dnbffks Oùògz

=8202>88814

ABSGC]ÂSNAK

No`. ]bdbgf Cêbz cgf Tbffg QGAANÑO

8588 DGAEB

Iugvgs 7 cg Okvngjmrg cg =8=8

 

NJXK]SBOANB CG XKFÊSNABQ ^ X]KAGCNJNGOSKQ GO FBQ GJX]GQBQ

Go gf akotgxtk gjprgsbrnbf, fb akjpgtntnvncbc gs uok cg fks jktkrgs qug njpufsb fb gxagfgoanb. gxagfgoanb. Jnrîjksfk bsê9 Fb akjpgtntnvncbc gs gf gfgjgotk qug jbotngog vnvb fb novgotnvb y gf gsdugrzk  pbrb cgstbabr cgstbabr gotrg n`ubfgs. n`ubfgs. Gs uob gspg gspgang ang cg abrrgrb abrrgrb qug oks njpufsb ebanb ebanb gf îxntk. Qno gjmbr`k, pbrb qug abcb gjprgsb sg bonjg b pbrtnanpbr y b gsdkrzbrsg bf jâxnjk go tbf abrrgrb, fb akjpgtgoanb cgmg cgsbrrkffbrsg go pbrâjgtrks y tîrjnoks akjprgocncks y bagptbcks  pkr tkcks qungogs go gffb pbrtnanpbo. pbrtnanpbo. NQK gs uob kr`bonzbanño notgrobankobf (Notgrobtnkobf Qtbocbrc Kr`bonzbtnko) cgcnabcb b fb gfbmkrbanño cg okrjbs go tkcks fks sgatkrgs (gxagptk gf gfgatrñonak y gf gfgatrktîaonak). Fbs okrjbs cgsbrrkffbcbs cgsbrrkffbcbs pkr NQK sko vkfuotbrnbs, akjprgocngock qug NQK gs uo kr`bonsjk ok `umgrobjgotbf y ok cgpgocg cg ono`ùo ktrk kr`bonsjk notgrobankobf, pkr fk tbotk, ok tngog butkrncbc pbrb njpkogr sus okrjbs b ono`ùo pbês. Gf akotgonck cg fks gstâocbrg gstâocbrgss gstâ prktg`nck pkr cgrgaeks cg akpyrn`et y pbrb baagcgr b gffks gf pùmfnak akrrngotg cgmg akjprbr abcb ckaujgotk.

Ako gstk go jgotg, sg argbrko okrjbs notgrobankobfgs qug cgdnogo fks  tîrjnoks y gstâocbrgs ogagsbrnks ogagsbrnks pbrb pbrtnanpbr go tbf abrrgrb abrrgrb888), Qg`urncbc y Qbfuc (NQK ==888), @gstnño cgf ]ngs`k (NQK 12888), 12888), N+C+n (NQK 24888), ]gspkosbmnfncbc ]gspkosbmnfncbc Qkanbf Qkanbf (NQK =4888), gta. NQK tbjmnîo tngog uo akjpgocnk gspganbf pbrb fbs tgaokfk`êbs cg fb nodkrjbanño (SN), akrrgspkocngotg b fb okrjb notgrobankobf NQK =8888. Qg prganb cg sgr uob cg fbs prnjgrbs okrjbs y gstâocbrgs notgrobankobfgs cnsgòbcks pbrb gstg sgatkr. @rkssk jkck< akjpnfb fks  prkagsks godkabcks godkabcks go fb `gstnño gdgatnvb gdgatnvb cg fks sgrvnanks sgrvnanks cg SN pbrb afngotgs afngotgs notgroks y gxtgroks. gxtgroks. Fbs okrjbs NQK =8888 sg goaugotrbo cgspfg`bcbs go cks ckaujgotks9

  NQK =8888-29 Aumrg fks rgqunsntks kmfn`btkrnks pbrb prkvggr sgrvnanks cg SN. Xgrsn`ug fb

•

 prgstbanño cg `gstnño gdnabz y gdnangotg cg sgrvnanks pbr pbrbb gjprgsbs gjprgsbs y sus afngotgs. afngotgs. •

  NQK =8888-=9 Cgtbffb gf akoiuotk cg prâatnabs pbrb fb `gstnño cg sgrvnanks rgfbankobcks ako gf prnjgr ckaujgotk.

AKMNS Qko uo akoiuotk cg egrrbjngotbs krngotbcbs b `brbotnzbr gf akotrkf y sg`unjngotk cg `kmgrobmnfncbc cg Qnstgjbs cg Nodkrjbanño b fbr`k pfbzk b trbvîs cg bucntkrêbs. AKMNS akrrgspkocg b fbs sn`fbs go no`fîs pbrb Akotrkf Kmigatnvgs dkr Nodkrjbtnko Nodkrjbtnko boc rgfbtgc Sgaeokfk`y ‑  Kmigtnvks cg akotrkf pbrb fb nodkrjbanño y tgaokfk`êbs rgfbankobcbs -< akjpnfb

 

jgikrgs prâatnabs fgvbotbcbs pkr gxpgrtks go SN prkvgongotgs cg cnvgrsks sgatkrgs akjk nocustrnb y sgrvnanks.

GQ WO JKCGFK XB]B GF @KMNG]OK CG SN9

  Agotrbck go gf og`kank.

•

  Krngotbck b prkagsks.

•

  Mbsbck go akotrkfgs.

•

  Cnrn`nck pkr jîtrnabs.

•

AKMNS gojbrab tkck gf prkagsk cg nodkrjbanño cg fb gjprgsb. Akjpnfb y kr`bonzb cgscg fb argbanño cg fb nodkrjbanño ebstb su cnspksnanño dnobf pbrb `brbotnzbr uo akotrkf cg abfncbc prgansk.

 

•

Ckjnonks y prkagsks9 AKMNS gstâ gstruaturbck sg`ùo 13 prkagsks b`rupbcks go gstks 3 ckjnonks9

 

•

Xfbondnabanño y kr`bonzbanño9 Musab añjk ebagr gf jgikr usk cg fbs tgaokfk`êbs pbrb qug fb gjprgsb fk`rg sus kmigtnvks.

 

•

Bcqunsnanño g Njpfgjgotbanño9 Cgdnog, bcqungrg, biustb g njpfgjgotb fbs tgaokfk`êbs ogagsbrnbs go fêogb ako fks prkagsks cg og`kanks cg fb gjprgsb

 

•

Gotrg`b y skpkrtg9 @brbotnzb fb gdgatnvncbc y gdnangoanb cg ffks ks snstgjbs tgaokfñ`naks go baanño.

 

•

Jkontkrgk9 Tn`nfb qug fb skfuanño njpfgjgotbcb akrrgspkocb b fbs ogagsncbcgs cg fb gjprgsb cgscg uob pgrspgatnvb gstrbtî`nab.

Xkr su pbrtg, pkcgjks rgsujnr b AKMNS go gstbs vgotbibs y cgsvgotbibs pbrb tn9

NSNF Akrrgspkocg b fbs sn`fbs go no`fîs Nodkrjbtnko Sgaeokfk`y Nodrbstruaturg Fnmrbry ‑  Fnmrbry ‑  Mnmfnktgab   Mnmfnktgab cg Nodrbgstruaturb cg Sgaokfk`êb Sgaokfk`êb cg fb Nodkrjbanño. Dug akoagmncb go 2>54 pkr fb Agotrbf

 

Akjputgr boc Sgfgakjjuonabtnkos B`goay (AASB) cg @rbo Mrgtbòb. NSNF gs uob akfgaanño cg jgikrgs prâatnabs pbrb fb bcjnonstrbanño gdgatnvb cg fks Qnstgjbs cg Nodkrjbanño (QN). Go uo prnoanpnk sg cnsgòñ pbrb jgikrbr fks sgrvnanks cg SN cgf sgatkr pùmfnak< pgrk `rbanbs b su gdnangoanb abcb vgz jâs gstâ sngock juocnbfjgotg njpfgjgotbck pkr gf sgatkr prnvbck. Fb gcnanño jâs rgangotg cg NSNF sg pumfnañ gf bòk =822 y bckptñ gf okjmrg cg NSNF T1. Gstb vgrsnño sg akoagotrb go gf anafk cg vncb cg uo snstgjb agotrbck go fb rgc y qug fug`k bmbrabrâ fb notg`rbanño cg SN ako fb bfnogbanño cg SN yb qug sg musab uob jgcnanño qug vbyb krngotbcb bf vbfkr. NSNF T= FKQ KAEK FNM]KQ CG NSNF

@gstnño cg Qgrvnanks cg SN, •Jgikrgs prâatnabs pbrb fb Xrkvnsnño cg Qgrvnank •Jgikrgs prâatnabs pbrb gf Qkpkrtg cg Qgrvnank  Qgrvnank  Ktrbs `uêbs kpgrbtnvbs •@gstnño cg fb nodrbgstruaturb cg SN •@gstnño cg fb sg`urncbc •Xgrspgatnvb cg og`kank •@gstnño cg bpfnabankogs bpfnabankogs •@gstnño cg batnvks cg skdtwbrg  skdtwbrg 

GF NSNF T1 akostb cg 4 fnmrks9 Notrkcuaanño b fb @gstnño cg Qgrvnank

 

Gstrbtg`nb cg Qgrvnank Cnsgòk cg Qgrvnank Qgrvnank cg Srbosnanño (@gstnño cgf Abjmnk) Kpgrbanño cg Qgrvnank Qgrvnank akotnouk (Jgikrb Akotnoub cg Qgrvnanks)

BOÂFNQNQ CG FKQ AKOSGONCKQ

Tgjks qug abcb uob cg gstbr okrjbtnvbs sko dfgxnmfgs, pgrk sngjprg sg cgmg musabr fb qug jgikr sg bcgaug b fbs abpbancbcgs y ogagsncbcgs cg fb gjprgsb. Xkr pbrtg cg fbs okrjbtnvbs KQN pkcgjks cganr qug duoankob jâs pbrb fbs X^JGQ, yb qug jgikrb fb prkcuatnvncbc, abfncbc, prkagsks cg prkcuaanño y cnstrnmuanño cg prkcuatks, fks aubfgs sko fks batnvks jâs njpkrtbotgs go pgqugòbs gjprgsbs ckocg ok sg jbogib uob mbstb abotncbc cg cbtks go akjpbrbanño b `rbocgs gjprgsbs k juftnobankobfgs. Fb okrjbtnvb Akmnt tbjmnîo sg pugcg njpfgjgotbr go X^JGQ, pgrk su abpbancbc sg gxtngocg b `rbocgs gjprgsbs, yb qug sg cgcnab jbs bf akokanjngotk akokanjngotk gxpbocnîockfks pkr tkcks fks sgatkrgs  prkcuatnvks cg fb nocustrnb, n ocustrnb, tgongock uo agotrbck go fks ckaujgotks, byucbock go fb cgdnonanño cg fks pfbogs gstrbtî`naks cg SN mbsbcks go fb brquntgaturb cg rgc, nodkrjbanño y gqunpks. Fb okrjbtnvb NSNF vb jbs godkabcb go aubotk fb akjuonabanño gotrg usubrnk dnobf, afngotg y gjpfgbck cg fb akrpkrbanño, ncgbf pbrb gjprgsbs cgcnabcbs b abjmnks g nookvbanño, jâs sgoanffb cg bcbptbr bf sgr dfgxnmfg yb qug gstb godkabck go fks prkagsks cg og`kanks

 

AKOAFWQNKOGQ  

•

Go aubotk bf prnjgr bprgocnzbig sn`ondnabtnvk tgogjks gf egaek qug juaebs gjprgsbs eky go cêb bf nonanbr ok sbmgs akjk ebagr uob akrrgatb njpfgjgotbanño  pbrb fb sg`urncbc cg fb gjprgsb go aubotk bf ârgb cg añjputk y tgfgakjuonabankogs.

 

•

Qg akoafuyk qug tkcbs fbs okrjbtnvbs sko mugobs y dfgxnmfgs, abcb gjprgsb gsak`grâ aubf tkjbr akjk suyb, sus okrjbs sko juy akstujnzbmfgs pkr fk tbotk sg bcbptbrb b fks prkagsks cg fb gjprgsb

 

•

Wsbr gstbs okrjbtnvbs sg ebag uo bekrrk cg tngjpk y cnogrk, yb qug sko okrjbs qug skfk cgmgo sgr bpfnabcbs. Gf ùonak `bstk vgocrêb go fb abpbantbanño cgf  pgrskobf.

 

•

]gqungrgo tngjpk prucgoanbf pbrb sgr bckptbcks pkr su tktbfncbc tktbfn cbc go fb gjprgsb, rgqungrgo uo akjprkjnsk rgbf pkr pbrtg cg tkcks fk onvgfgs cg fb kr`bonzbanño.