Quy Trình UT Theo ASME Song NG
August 30, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Y_IBMS] DIGI@ODOGS U]USOD
_BS^IUFGME SOUSMG@ Q^FEOC_^O Y_M S^ÂGL KMỎD S^I UMÊ_ ÎD Cfeudogt Gf.: .>190 1.>19?
15O
>>.1>.>199
Efcos upcitoc - ^o-mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib Efcos upcitoc - Mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib Elig`o tlo hfrdit igc ro-mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib Mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib
1>O
>5.13.>11=
19O ^ov. Gf
1?O 13O
19.15.>193 9?.1=.>19>
Efcos upcitoc upcitoc - ^o-mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib _pcitoc efddogts - ^o-mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib Efcos upcitoc - ^o-mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib
9?.1199
Q.\.XMGL Q.\.XMGL Q.\.XMGL C.\.D_G@ S. Y. C_G@ S. Y. C_G@
C.\.D_G@ C.\.D_G@ C.\.D_G@ D.I.SIM S.S.UFG S.S.UFG
S. Y. C_G@
S.S.UFG
Mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib
S. Y. C_G@
C. L. \_IG
9>.1>.>11=
Mssuoc hfr ^ovmow igc Efddogt
S. Y. C_G@
C. L. \_IG
Cito
Cosermptmfg
Qropiroc ny IbpliGCS
Ipprfvoc ny GCS Bovob MMM
^OXMUMFG ^OEF^C ULOOS Gf.
^ov. Gf.
Efgtogt fh rovmsm rovmsmfg fg
Cito fh ^ovmsmfg
9
19O
Mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib/Nig lágl elf plê cuyỀt
18.91.>198
>
1>O
Mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib/ Nig lágl elf plê cuyỀt
19.15.>190
5
15O
Mssuoc hfr Efgstruetmfg/ Nig lágl elf plê cuyỀt
59.15.>190
3
13O
Elig`o tlo hfrdit igc ro-mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib
9?.1199
?
1?O
Efcos upcitoc ― ^o-mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib
9?.1=.>19>
8
18O
Efcos upcitoc ― ^o-mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib
19.15.>193
0
10O
Efcos upcitoc ― ^o-mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib
1.>19?
<
1.>190
=
1=O
Efcos upcitoc - ^o-mssuoc hfr Ipprfvib
9?.9>.>19=
Gfto: Slmrc Gfto: Slmrc efbudg ms tf no hmbboc mg, wlog tlo cfeudogt ms nomg` upcitoc/dfcmhmoc
SINBOU FH EFGSOGSU 9.1
UEFQO/QLạD XM ............ ............................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ........................... ........... 3
>.1
^OHO^OGE ^OHO ^OGEO O .............. .............................. ................................ .............................. .............................. ................................ ............................... ................... ?
5.1
OUUOGSMIB FH Q^FEOC_^O/GLủG@ Q^FEOC_^O/GLủG@ SLMặS ]ặ_ EỨI Y_] S^ÂGL ............. ?
3.1 ?.1
QO^UFGGOB Y_IBMHMEISMFG/S^ QO^UFGGOB Y_IBMHMEISMFG/S^ÂGL ÂGL đỜ - ELỬG@ ELỌ GLÎG Uự ... ............ ............ ... 0 @OGO^IB/EL_G@ .................................................................................................. 0
8.1
MGUS^_DOGS MGUS^_D OGS EIBMN^ISMFG/LM EIBMN^ISMFG/LMỈ_ Ỉ_ EL_ẬG SLMặS NỊ ................ ......................... .................. ............ ... 1 Hm`uro 5: CMUE^MDMGISMG@ @OFDOS^ME @OFDOS^ME H^FD HBIP MGCMEISMF MGCMEISMFGU GU ........ ................... ............. >> Ippogcmx 9 - _BS^IUFGME O\IDMGISMFG ^OQF^S/NÉF EÉF KMỎD S^I UMÊ_ ÎD>5 Ippogcmx > - _BS^IUFGME SOELGMY_O/K Ỽ SL_ẢS UMÊ_ ÎD ................................... >?
_BS^IUFGME SOUSMG@ Q^FEOC_^O Y_M S^ÂGL KMỎD S^I UMÊ_ ÎD 9.1
UEFQO/QL ạD UEFQO/QL ạ D XM
9.9 Slms prfeocuro efvors nftl ig`bo igc strim`lt noid toelgmquo wmtl pubso oelf cmroet efgtiet dotlfc fh tlo diguib ubtrisfgme oxidmgitmfg fh horrmto stoob ditormibs igc wobcdogts hfr nfmbors, stfri`o tigk, tigk, loit oxelig`ors igc pr prossuro ossuro vossobs. vossobs. Yuy trâgl gáy cýg` elf kỽ tluẤt ęẠu cþ `õe vá ęẠu cþ tlẵg` vớm plƱƩg` plép tmẶp xúe trỹe tmẶp xug` cờm eỠi kmễd tri smêu îd tlỠ eóg` elf tlíp ęog vá dộm lág elf bþ lƩm, nổg elửi, tlmẶt nị trif ęởm glmỀt vá nổg ép bỹe. 9.> Slo prfeocuro slibb ippby hfr tostmg` hubb pogotritmfg nutt wobcs igc hmbbot wobcs fg pbitos, pmpos igc gfzzbo wmtl ditormib ditormib tlmekgoss ms < dd ttff ?1 dd. Slo efghm`uritmfgs efghm`uritmfgs fh tlo ugcor tost w wobcs obcs woro cosermnoc mg tlo Ippogcmx >. >. Yuy trâgl gáy ửg` cữg` ęễ kmễd tri elf dộm lág ęộm ęẠu tlắu lfág tfág vá dộm lág lổ eỠi tắd, ộg`, gfzzbo vớm vẤt bmỀu eõ elmỉu cáy từ 9.5 Slms prfeocuro ms prfvmcoc hfr ovibuitmg` ubtrisfgme rohboetfrs wmtlmg tlo wobcs, loit ihhoetoc zfgo, igc icjieogt ditormib fh hubb pogotritmfg wobcs mg wrfu`lt igc eist ditormibs. ditormibs. Yuy trâgl gáy ęƱụe eug` eắp ęễ ęégl `mé eée plấg xẩ smêu îd trfg` dộm lág, výg` ấgl lƱỖg` glmỀt, vá vẤt bmỀu výg` `Ạg kỉ eỠi dộm lág tlắu lfág tfág trfg` vẤt bmỀu ęúe vá rìg. 9.3
Slo roqumrodogts gft spoemhmeibby cosermnoc fg tlms prfeocuro slibb efdpby wmtl IUDO
Uoetmfgyêu X. igc rohorogemg` Uoetmfgs. GlỦg` eẠutlo klóg klóg` ` ęƱụe dóEfco tấ rÿ Uoetmfgs. trfg` quy trâgl gá gáyy sẴ ęƱụe tuîg tlof IUDO plẠg X vá eée tmêu eluậg tlid klấf. 9.? Slms prfeocuro slibb no ro-codfgstritoc prmfr tf no usoc hfr oxidmgitmfg hfr tlo sefpo gft efvoroc ny oirbmor codfgstritmfg fh oiel virminbo bmstoc mg pi`o ? fh tlms prfeocuro. prfeocuro. Yuy trâgl gáy plấm ęƱụe kmễd elửg` trƱớe klm cýg` elf kmễd tri elf eée plẩd vm klóg` ęƱụe nif lád nỖm eée elửg` dmgl trƱớe ęõ elf dỐm nmẶg ęƱụe bmỀt kê Ỗ trig` ? eỠi quy ttrâgl râgl gáy. 9.8 Hfr prfpor oxidmgitmfg nohfro stirtmg` igy ubtrisfgme oxidmgitmfg fh i wobcoc jfmgt, tlo ubtrisfgme fporitfr slibb livo tlo t lo hfbbfwmg` ossogtmib mghfrditmfg: mghfrditmfg: đễ kmễd tri ęƱụe ęƱụe ęúg`, trƱớe klm nẦt ęẠu kmễd tri smêu îd elf elf dộm lág, kỽ tlu tluẤt Ất vmêg smêu îd plấm eõ eée tlóg` tmg tlmẶt yẶu siu: (9) (>) (5) (3) (?)
Ditormib spoe. & `rico/bfẩm vá ęẰe tägl eỠi vẤt bmỀu Sypo fh ``rffvo rffvo / jfmgt efghm` efghm`uritmfg uritmfg hfr wobcs/bfẩm eắu lâgl eỠi dộm lág Slmekgoss cmdogsmfg igc pr prfcuet fcuet hfrd (pbito, hfr`mg`, ote.)/Käel tlƱớe elmỉu ccáy áy vá lâgl cẩg` sấg plậd (tắd, rìg…) Sypo fh wobcmg` pprfeoss rfeoss igc, mh pfssmnbo, prfeoss citi/Bfẩm quy trâgl lág lág,, vá gẶu eõ tlễ, cỦ bmỀu eỠi qué trâgl lág Ftlor mg mghfrditmfg hfrditmfg sstito tito fg tlo criw criwmg` mg` igc tlo spoemib roqumrodogt fh ppurelisor. urelisor. Eée tlóg` tmg trêg nấg vẴ vá glỦg` yêu eẠu ęẰe nmỀt eỠi g`ƱỔm dui lág`.
_BS^IUFGME SOUSMG@ Q^FEOC_^O Y_M S^ÂGL KMỎD S^I UMÊ_ ÎD >.1
^OHO^OGEO
>.9
IUDO Uoetmfg X, >19= Ocmtmfg, Irtmebo 9 igc Irtmebo 3; 3;
>.>
IUDO Uoetmfg XMMM Cmvmsmfg 9, >19= Ocmtmfg; Ocmtmfg;
>.5
IUDO Uoetmfg M, >19= Ocmtmfg; Ocmtmfg;
>.3
IUDO N59.5, >19< Ocmtmfg;
>.?
IUDO N59.9, >19< Ocmtmfg; Ocmtmfg;
>.8
UGS-SE-9I, >198 Ocmtmfg; Ocmtmfg;
>.0
IbpliGCS”s Prmttog Qrietmeo, Cfeudogt Gf:
Nutt/S-]-K Jfmgts (
Slo surhieos hrfd wlmel tlo oxidmgitmfg slibb no porhfrdoc Nỉ dẰt kmễd tri
\
;
Ippogcmx >
5
Soelgmquo(s) strim`lt noid, ig`bo noid, efgtiet, igc/fr mddorsmfg) Kỽ tluẤt elud tmi `õe, elud tmi tlẵg`, kỽ tluẤt tmẶp xúe vá/lfẰe glúg`
\
9.9
3
Ig`bo(s) igc dfco(s) fh wivo prfpi`itmfg mg tlo ditormib @õe vá cẩg` sõg` truyỉg trfg` vẤt bmỀu
\
?.3.> Ippogcmx >
Ippogcmx >
?
Uoirel ugmt ty typo(s), po(s), hroquogey(mos), igc obodogt smzo(s)/slipo(s) Bfẩm, tẠg sộ vá käel tlƱớe, lâgl cẩg` nmẶg tỤ eỠi ęẠu cþ
\
?.3.> Ippogcmx >
Ippogcmx >
\
Gft usoc
0
Eée bfẩm ęẠu cþ, gêd, dmẶg` bõt ęẰe nmỀt gẶu eõ sỤ cữg` _btrisfgme mgstrudogt(s) SlmẶt nị smêu îd
\
?.3.9
<
Eibmnritmfg (eibmnritmfg nbfek(s) igc toelgmquo(s) LmỀu eluậg (dẫu lmỀu eluậg vá kỽ tluẤt)
\
0.9; 0.>
=
Cmroetmfg igc oxtogt fh seiggmg` LƱớg` vá plẩd vm quít
\
, CIE Ippogcmx > Diguib
G/I
_BS^IUFGME SOUSMG@ Q^FEOC_^O Y_M S^ÂGL KMỎD S^I UMÊ_ ÎD >1
Iutfditme ibird igc/fr roefrcmg` oqumpdogt, wlog ippbmeinbo SlmẶt nị `lm vá/lfẰe néf ęờg` tỹ ęờg` gẶu eõ sỤ cữg`
\
G/I
>9
^oefrcs, mgebucmg` dmgmdud eibmnritmfg citi tf no roefrcoc (o.`., mgstrudogt sottmg`s) Néf eéf, nif `ổd cỦ bmỀu lmỀu eluậg tộm tlmễu (vä cữ, eée eám ęẰt eỠi tlmẶt nị)
\
99.1
3.1
QO^UFGGOB Y_IBMHMEISMFG/S^ÂGL đỜ - ELỬG@ ELỌ GLÎG Uự
3.9 Slo tost wmbb no eirrmoc fut igc rosubts slibb no ovibuitoc igc ropfrtoc ny tlo ubt ubtrisfgme risfgme toelgmemigs quibmhmoc igc eortmhmoc is bovob MM fr bovob MMM mg ieefrcigeo wmtl IbpliGCS”s wrmttog prietmeo Gf: .9 (>) vá 0.>.> (3) ?.3
OY_MQDOGS/SLMặS NỊ
?.3.9 _BS^IUFGME UOS/SLMặS NỊ UMÊ_ ÎD Slo ubtrisfgme pfrtinbo hbiw cotoetfrs hfr pubso oelf toelgmquo wmtl hfbbfwmg` elirietormstmes slibb no usoc: SlmẶt nị smêu îd cm cờg` plét lmỀg bỐm cýg` kỽ tluẤt xug` cờm vớm v ớm eée ęẰe ęmễd siu bá eõ e õ tlễ cýg` ęƱụe: 9. ‒I seig— prosogtitmfg/Lmễg tlị -seig >. Pfrkmg` hroquogey hrfd 9- 8Dlz/Lfẩt ęờg` vớm tẠg sộ 9-8DLz 5. 3.
Umg`bo/cfunbo prfnos dfco/ElẶ ęờ ęẠu cþ ęƩg/ęóm Icjustinbo `img efgtrfb wmtl stop gft dfro tlig >cN/đmỉu elọgl dửe kluẶel ęẩm vớm nƱớe glấy klóg` bớg lƩg >cN
_BS^IUFGME SOUSMG@ Q^FEOC_^O Y_M S^ÂGL KMỎD S^I UMÊ_ ÎD Slo _S sot suel is @O _UD 5?\ CIE fr igy smdmbir sot slibb no usoc. Ibb tlo hugetmfgs fh tlo _S sot slibb no eloekoc mg ieefrcigeo wmtl roqumrodogts fh tlms prfeocuro. SlmẶt vị smêu îd glƱ @O _UD 5?\ CIE lfẰe tƱƩg` ęƱƩg` bá eõ tlễ sỤ cữg`. Sắt eấ elửe gąg` eỠi tlmẶt nị smêu îd plấm ęƱụe kmễd k mễd tri tlof glỦg` yêu eẠu eỠi quy trâgl gáy. ?.3.>
Q^FNOU/đẨ_ CÞ 9.
1 prfnos: >-?DLz twmg/smg`bo erystib bfg`mtucmgib wivo prfnos wmtl gfdmgib obodogt
smzo fh 91dd, 9?dd fr >1dd slibb no usoc. đẠu cþ 1F: ęẠu cþ sõg` cỄe vớm nmẶg tỤ ęóm/ęƩg >-?DLz vớm käel tlƱớe nmẶg tỤ 91dd, 9?dd, lfẰe >1dd bá eõ tlễ sỤ cữg`. >.
Ig`bo prfnos: Slo 3? /81 /01 smg`bo erystib sloir wivo prfnos wmtl hroquogey >-?DLz igc obodogt smzo fh -? DLz vá käel tlƱớe nmẶg tỤ .
?.8
Efgtrfb fh Efgtidmgigts/Kmễd sfét tẩp elắt (i) Efupbigts usoc fg gmekob nniso iso ibbfys slib slibbb gft efgtimg df dfro ro tlig >?1 ppd fh subhur/Elắt tmẶp îd sỤ cữg` trêg lụp kmd gỉg Gm kog plấm klóg` ęƱụe elửi glmỉu lƩg >?1 ppd subhur (n) Efupbigts usoc fg iustogmtme stimgboss stoob fr tmtigmud slibb gft efgtimg dfro tlig >?1 ppd fh libmcos (elbfrmcos pbus hbufrmcos)/Elắt tmẶp îd sỤ cữg` elf tlíp trẦg` lfẰe tm tig klóg` ęƱụe elƱi glmỉu lƩg >?1 ppd Libf`ogui (ebfrui vá hbfrui) U_^HIEO Q^OQI^ISMFG/EL_ẬG NỊ Nề DẸS
?.8.9 Niso Dotib/Kmd bfẩm eƩ nấg Slo niso dotib fg oiel smco fh tlo wobc slibb no hroo fh wobc spittor, surhieo mrro`ubirmtmos, fr hfrom`g dittor tliteƩdm`lt mgtorhoro wmtl tlolá oxidmgitmfg. Kmd bfẩm nấg eỠi dộm nêg dộm lág g plấm klóg` eõ xọ lág lág,, nắt tlƱỔg` nỉ dẰt lfẰe eée vắg ęỉ klée ấgl lƱỖg` ęẶg vmỀe kmễd tri ?.8.> Pobc Dotib/Kmd bfẩm dộm lág Ploro tlo wobc surhieo mgtorhoros wmtl tlo oxidmgitmfg, mt slibb no propiroc hfr tlo pordmssmfg fh tlo oxidmgitmfg ny `rmgcmg` fr sumtinbo dotlfc. Klm nỉ dẰt dộm lág lág ấgl lƱỖg` ęẶg vmỀe kmễd tri, tlâ plấm d dám ám lfẰe cýg` nmỀg plép plép tläel lụp ęễ eluậg nị nỉ dẰt elf plý lụp. 8.1 MGUS^_DOGS EIBMN^ISMFG/LMỈ_ EL_ẬG SLMặS NỊ Slo ubtrisfgme mgstrudogt slibb no eloekoc pormfcmeibby hfr seroog lom`lt bmgoirmty igc tlo idpbmtuco efgtrfb bmgoirmty mg ieefrcigeo wmtl ippbmeinbo eibmnritmfg prfeocuro. SlmẶt nị smêu îd plấm ęƱụe kmễd tri trƱớe t rƱớe vỉ ęờ tuyẶg tägl dág lâgl vá ęờ tuyẶg tägl ęmỉu elọgl nmêg ęờ tuîg tlof quy trâgl lmỀu eluậg tläel lụp.
_BS^IUFGME SOUSMG@ Q^FEOC_^O Y_M S^ÂGL KMỎD S^I UMÊ_ ÎD 0.1
U]USOD EIBMN^ISMFG/LMỈ_ EL_ẬG LỈ SLốG@
0.9 Nisme Eibmnritmfg Nbfek/Dẫu lmỀu eluậg eƩ e Ʃ nấg Slo nisme eibmnritmfg rohboetfrs slibb no usoc tf ostinbmsl i prmdiry rohorogeo rospfgso fh tlo oqumpdogt igc tf efgstruet i cmstigeo efrroetmfg eurvo. DẰt plấg xẩ lmỀu eluậg eƩ nấg ęƱụ ęƱụee cýg` ęễ tlmẶt bẤp plấg llổm ổm tlid klấf eƩ nấg eỠi tlmẶt nị vá ęễ xîy cữg` ęƱỔg` efg` ný klfấg` eéel CIE 0.9.9 Nbfek Ditormibs/XẤt bmỀu dẫu Slo ditormib hrfd wlmel tlo nbfek ms hinrmeitoc slibb no fh tlo sido prfcuet hfrd, igc ditormib spoemhmeitmfg fh oqumvibogt Q-gudnor `rfupmg` is fgo fh tlo ditormib nomg` oxidmgoc. Hfr tlo purpfso fh tlms piri`ripl, Q-Gfs. 9, 5, 3, igc ? ditormibs dito rmibs iroefgsmcoroc oqumvibogt. XẤt bmỀu eỠi dẫu plấm eýg` bfẩm vớm v ớm sấg plậd eẠg kmễd tri, vá ęẰe tägl tä gl vẤt bmỀu eỠi glõd Q-gudnor 0.9.>
Gfg-Qmpmg` Eibmnritmfg Eibmnritmfg Nbfeks/Dẫu lmỀu eluậg elf tlágl plẠg kklée lée ộg` (9) Nisme Eibmnritmfg Nbfek/dẫu lmỀu eluậg eƩ nấg Slo nisme eibmnritmfg nbfek efghm`uritmfg igc rohboetfrs slibb no is slfwg mg Hm`. 9.Slo nbfek smzo igc i gc rohboetfr bfeitmfgs slibb no icoquito tf porhfrd eeibmnritmfgs ibmnritmfgs hfr tlo noid ig`bos usoc. Lâgl cẩg` dẫu dẫu eƩ nấg vá eée plấg xẩ glƱ lâgl 9. Käel tlƱớe tlƱớe eỠi dẫu, vá vị trä plấg sẩ plấg ęỠ ęễ tlỹe lmỀg lmỀg lmỀu eluậg elõ elýd tmi `õe. (>) Nbfek Slmekgoss/Elmỉu cáy dẫu Plog twf fr dfro niso ditormib tlmekgossos iro mgvfbvoc, tlo eibmnritmfg nbfek tlmekgoss slibb no cotordmgoc ny tlo ivori`o tlmekgoss fh tlo wobc. Ibtorgitmvoby, i eibmnritmfg nbfek livmg` tlo `roitor niso ditormib tlmekgoss diy no usoc prfvmcoc tlo rohorogeo rohboetfr smzo ms nisoc upfg tlo ivori`o fr sdibbor wobc tlmekgoss. Klm eõ từ lim trỖ bêg bêg elmỉu cáy vẤt bmỀu, tlâ elmỉu cáy cáy dẫu plấm ęƱụ ęƱụee xée ęịgl trug` nâgl elmỉu cáy eỠi dộm lág. Gõm eéel klée, dẫu lmỀu eluậg eõ e õ elmỉu cáy vẤt bmỀu bớg lƩg eõ tlễ ęƱụe sỤ cữg` ęễ (5) Nbfek ^ ^ig`o ig`o fh _so/Qlẩd vm sỤ cữg` eỠi dẫu Plog tlo nbfek tlmekgoss ¹9 mg. (>?dd) spigs twf wobc tlmekgoss rig`os is slfwg mg Hm`uro uso fh slibb mg tlfso pfrtmfgs fh oiel tlmekgoss rig`o efvoroc9,tlo ny 9 nbfek”s mg. (>?dd) tlo no eibmieeoptinbo eibmnritmfg nritmfg nbfek”s tlmekgoss. Klm elmỉu cáy dẫu
0.9.5 Qmpmg` Eibmnritmfg Nbfeks/dẫu lmỀu eluậg elf ộg` Slo nisme eibmnritmfg nbfek efghm`uritmfg igc rohboetfrs slibb no is slfwg mg Hm`uro > wloro eurvituro igc/fr wibb tlmekgoss pordmts. Slo nisme eibmnritmfg nbfek eurvituro slibb no mg m g ieefrcigeo wmtl 0.9.3. Slmekgoss, S, slibb no ¹>?% fh tlo gfdmgib tlmekgoss fh tlo efdpfgogt tf no oxidmgoc. Slo nbfek smzo igc rohboetfr bfeitmfgs slibb no icoquito tf porhfrd eibmnritmfgs hfr tlo noid ig`bo(s) igc cmstigeo rig`o(s) tf no usoc. Lâgl cẩg` dẫu lmỀu eluậg eƩ nấg vá eée dẰt plấg xẩ tlễ llmỀg mỀg Ỗ lâgl > elf elmỉu cáy vá ęờ efg` elf plíp. đờ efg` eỠi dẫu lmỀu eluậg plấ plấmm tuîg tlof dữe 0.9.3 0.9.3.. Elmỉu cáy S plấm gẹ gẹd d trfg` klfấg` ¹>?% eỠi elmỉu cáy eluậg eỠi tlágl plẠg kmễd tri. Käel tlƱớe t lƱớe dẫu vá vị trä dẰt plấg xẩ plấm ęỠ ęễ tlỹe lmỀg lmỀu eluậg elf eée `õe eỠi elýd tmi vá cåm klfấg` eéel sỤ cữg`. 0.9.3
Nbfek Eurvituro /đờ efg` eỠi dẫu
_BS^IUFGME SOUSMG@ Q^FEOC_^O Y_M S^ÂGL KMỎD S^I UMÊ_ ÎD Ditormibs Pmtl Cmidotors Boss Slig >1 mg.(?11dd). Hfr oxidmgitmfgs mg ditormibs wloro tlo oxidmgitmfg surhieo cmidotor ms oquib tf fr boss tlig >1 mg. (?11dd), i eurvoc nbfek slibb no usoc. I smg`bo eurvoc nisme eibmnritmfg nbfek diy no usoc hfr oxidmgitmfgs mgtlo rig`o fheurvituro hrfd 1.= tf 9.? tmdos tlo nisme eibmnritmfg nbfek cmidotor. XẤt bmỀu vớm ęƱỔg` kägl glỆ lƩg >1 mg. (?11dd). độm vớm kmễd tri vẤt bmỀu eõ ęƱỔg` kägl nẹg` lfẰe glỆ lƩg >1 mg. (?11dd) plấm sỤ cữg` dẫu efg` ęễ lmỀu eluậg. Dẫu lmỀu eluậg eƩ nấg efg` ęƩg eõ tlễ ęƱụe sỤ cữg` elf kmễd tri trfg` klfấg` efg` 1.= ęẶg 9.? bẠg b Ạg ęƱỔg` kägl dẫu lmỀu eluậg eƩ nấg 0.> 0.>.9
EIBMN^ISMFG HF^ O\IDMGISMFG/LMỈ_ EL_ẬG đỎ KMỎD S^I US^IM@LS NOID DOSLFC/QLƦơG@ QLÉQ ELÝD SMI SLẾG@ (9) Eibmnritmfg hfr Niso D Dotib otib Oxidmgitmfg/L Oxidmgitmfg/LmỀu mỀu eluậg ęễ kmễd tri vẤt bmỀu eƩ nấg (i) Uwoop ^ig`o Eibmnritmfg/LmỀu eluậg cåm quít Slo lfrmzfgtib swoop rig`o slibb no icjustoc hfr cmstigeo eibmnritmfg tf prosogttlo oqumvibogt fh it boist twf pbito tlmekgoss fg tlo E^S/BEC seroog. Cåm quít plấm ęƱụe ęƱụe ęmỉu elọgl elf lmỀu eluậg eluậg klfấg` eéel ęễ lm lmễg ễg tlị tƱƩg` ęộm ät glắt > bẠg elmỉu cáy eỠi tắd trêg dág lâgl E^S/BEC. (n) ^ohorogeo Uogsmtmvmty Eibmnritmfg/LmỀu eluậg ęờ glẩy tlid klấf Slo rohorogeo bovob slibb no icjustoc hrfd tlo hmrst niekwibb oelf tf ) Utigcirc Uogsmtmvmty Bovob/đờ glẩy tmêu eluậg Utigcirc sogsmtmvmty hfr tostmg` fh prfcuetmfg wobcs slibb no tlo nisme sogsmtmvmty bovob efrroetoc hfr cmstigeo ny i Cmstigeo-Idpbmtuco-Efrroetmfg Eurvo ostinbmsloc wmtl tlo rohorogeo nbfek igc dfcmhmoc ny trigshor efrroetmfg. đờ glẩy tmêu eluậg ęễ kmễd tri dộm lág pplấm lấm bá dửe ęờ glẩy glẩy eƩ nấg ęƱụe eluậ eluậgg lõi tlof klfấg` eéel nỖm ęƱỔg` efg` CIE, tẩf cỹg` từ dẫu tlid klấf vá lmỀu elọgl vỖm lmỀu eluậg lif tởg nỉ dẰt.
_BS^IUFGME SOUSMG@ Q^FEOC_^O Y_M S^ÂGL KMỎD S^I UMÊ_ ÎD (5) Nisme sogsmtmvmty Bovob/Dửe ęờ glẩy eƩ nấg ^ohorogeo bovob seroog lom`lt slibb no fntimgoc usmg` dixmdud rohboetmfg hrfd tlo smco crmbboc lfbos mg tlo rohorogeo nbfek is cosermnoc mg piri`ripl 8.9 fh tlms prfeocuro. Slo idpbmtuco slibb no icjustoc tf 1% HUL, i spbmt CIE slibb no usoc. Slo hmrst eibmnritmfg rohboetfr fg tlo soefgc CIE slibb stirt it 1% eỠi ęƱỔg` efg` tlid klấf ęƱụe xîy cỹg`. (dó tấ Ỗ dữe 0.> eỠi e Ỡi quy trâgl gáy) Klóg` eõ ęmễd gáf trêg ęƱỔg` efg` CIE CIE glỆ lƩg >1% eỠi dág lâgl (H (HUL). UL). Klm eõ nắt kâ plẠg gáf eỠi ęƱỔg` CIE tlắp lƩg >1% dág lâgl, tlâ plấm elmi CIE. đmễd lmễu elọgl ęẠu tmêg eỠi ęƱỔg` CIE tlử lim plấm nẦt ęẠu klfấg` Qormfcme Oxidmgitmfg Eloeks/Kmễd tri ęịgl kỵ I eibmnritmfg eloek fg it boist fgo fh tlo nisme rohboetfrs mg tlo nisme eibmnritmfg nbfekfr i eloek usmg` i smdubitfr slibb no dico it tlo hmgmsl fh oiel oxidmgitmfg fr sormos fh smdmbir oxidmgitmfgs, ovory 3 lr curmg` tlo oxidmgitmfg, igc i gc wlog oxidmgitmfg porsfggob iro elig`oc. XmỀe kmễd tri bẩm lmỀu eluậg e luậg tlỹe lmỀg ät glắt dờt trfg` eém dẰt plấg xẩ eỠi dẫu lmỀu eluậg eƩ nấg sỤ cữg` dó plỆg` plỆg` plấm ęƱụ ęƱụee tlỹe lmỀg siu dỐm kmễd tri lfẰe eluỐm eée kmễd tri tƱƩg` tỹ gliu gliu;; dỐm klfấg` tlỔm `mig 3l, vá klm tliy ęởm kỽ tluẤt vmêg kmễd tri
_BS^IUFGME SOUSMG@ Q^FEOC_^O Y_M S^ÂGL KMỎD S^I UMÊ_ ÎD 0.5.5
Efghmrditmfg Ieeoptigeo Xibuos/\ée glẤg `mé trị elắp elắ p glẤg (9) Cmstigeo ^ig`o Qfmgts Mh igy cmstigeo rig`o pfmgt lis dfvoc fg tlo swoop bmgo ny dfro tlig 91% fh tlo cmstigeo roicmg` fr ?% fh hubb swoop, wlmelovor ms `roitor, efrroet tlo cmstigeo rig`o eibmnritmfg igc gfto tlo efrroetmfg mg tlo oxidmgitmfg roefrc. Ibb roefrcoc mgcmeitmfgs smgeo tlo bist vibmc eibmnritmfg fr eibmnritmfg eloek slibb no ro-oxidmgocigc tlomr vibuos slibb no elig`oc fg tlo citi sloots fr roefrcoc.
(>) Uogsmtmvmty Uottmg`s Mh igy sogsmtmvmty sottmg` lis elig`oc ny dfro tlig >1% fr > cN fh mts idpbmtuco,efrroet tlo sogsmtmvmty eibmnritmfg igc gfto tlo efrroetmfg mg tlo oxidmgitmfg roefrc. Mh tlo sogsmtmvmty sottmg` lis coeroisoc, ibb citi sloots smgeo tlo bist vibmc eibmnritmfg eloek slibb no dirkoc vfmc igc tlo iroi efvoroc ny tlo vfmcoc citi slibb no ro-oxidmgoc. Mh tlo sogsmtmvmty sottmg` lis mgeroisoc, ibb roefrcoc mgcmeitmfgs smgeo tlo bist vibmc eibmnritmfg fr eibmnritmfg eloek slibb no ro-oxidmgoc igc tlomr vibuos slibb no elig`oc fg tlo citi sloots fr ro-roefrcoc.
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