According to the buccal object rule and a mesial-to-distal mesial-to-distal horizontal angulation of the x-ray cone, the image of a. b. c. d.
the buccal canal will be mesial to the image of the lingual canal the buccal canal will be distal to the image of the lingual canal the image of the buccal canal will superimpose on the image of the lingual canal none of the above
While choosing to use an intra-canal medicament, the following should be considered: a. b. c. d. e.
the location of the tooth the status of the pulp and the periapical area before the start of the treatment the proper technique of using the chemical all of the above none of the above
Calcium hydroxide can be used as: a. b. c. d.
an intra-canal medicament a temporary root canal filling an apexification agent all of the above
Endo Tec obturation technique is: a. b. c. d.
an injection of warm gutta percha a lateral compaction of cold gutta percha a lateral compaction of warm gutta percha a vertical compaction of warm gutta percha
One indication for endodontic surgery is: a. b. c. d.
over instrumentation short filling trauma none of the above
One of the factors controlling the flap design include one of the following: a. b. c. d.
time needed for the procedure location of the tooth pain that the patient is suffering from desire of the clinician
To perform interrupted suturing for a trapezoidal flap, the following should be done: a. b. c. d.
start with inserting the needle in the attached side start with inserting the needle in the free side the penetration should be of a distance not less than 4 mm from the border of the flap the suturing of the vertical incisions is done first
Only one of the following techniques uses the thermo mechanical compaction of gutta percha: a. b. c. d.
Ultra-fil Obtura Mc Spadden Endo Tec
To enhance the effect of the bleaching agent, heat should be applied according to the following: a. b. c. d.
temperature should not exceed 2000F the application time should be half an hour on and half an hour off the application time should be five minutes on and five minutes off the heat should be applied to the tooth (teeth) directly
When would the need for amputating a root of a multi-rooted tooth be considered? a. b. c. d. e.
if one root had extensive nonrestorable root caries if one root had severe internal or external resorption if one root had lost its alveolar bony support any of the above none of the above
For “walking”, non-vital bleaching: a. b. c. d.
mix the hydrogen peroxide with barium sulfate mix the hydrogen peroxide with sodium perborage mix the superexole with calcium hydroxide mix the H202 with zinc phosphate
The most common cause of discoloration of non-vital teeth is: a. b. c. d.
fluorosis haemorrhage into the pulp chamber by-production of some illnesses coffee
The frequency of the ultrasonic vibration for root canal preparation is: a. b. c. d.
3000 HZ 5000 HZ 30,000 HZ 50,000 HZ
Endodontic surgical microscope gives a magnification of: a. b. c. d.
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