QUIEN FUE Daniel Alomía Robles

 

Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs

Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs cl 8:;1

Mht`s eclcrhocs

L`fbrc rcho

Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs

Lhkjfjclt`

clcr` mc  mc 8458 ; mc clcr`

@rjecl

 Wcrþ, Wcrþ, Duèluk`

Lhkj`lhojmhm

 pcruhl`

Fucrtc

nuoj` mc  mc 8:=2 8:=2,, 58 hø`s 85 mc nuoj`  Wcrþ Wcrþ,, Ojfh

Kûlyuec

Khrfcoh E`m`y

Djn`s

Hrfhlm`

@kuphkjûl

k`fp`sjt`r , fusjkûo`e`

Jla`rfhkjûl hrtæstjkh

Eêlcr`(s)

^hrzucoh,, fþsjkh hlmjlh ^hrzucoh

 

Wcræ`m` mc

8445 - 8:=7

hktjvjmhm

UjijmhthVV Ycmjthr mht`s cl Ujijmhth

Duèluk`,, Wcrþ Wcrþ,, ; mc clcr`  clcr`  mc 8458 8458   - Ojfh Ojfh,, 85 mc nuoj`  nuoj`  mc 8:=2 8:=2)) auc ul Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs  (Duèluk` rck`l`kjm` k`fp`sjt`r   y fusjkûo`e` fusjkûo`e`  pcruhl` pcruhl`,, hut`r mc oh ahf`sh k`fp`sjkjûl "Co "Co kûlm`r phsh". phsh".

Bj`erhaæhYcmjthr V Lhkjû cl oh kjumhm mc Duèluk` co ; mc clcr`  clcr`  mc 8458 8458..8 Ahoockjû cl Ojfh co 85 mc nuoj` mc 8:=2. Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs djn` mc Fhrkjho Ho`fæh y Fjkhcoh R`bocs. [u phmrc Fhrkjho Ho`fæh crh ul jlfjerhltc mc `rjecl Arhlkês y Fjkhcoh R`bocs mc lhkj`lhojmhm Wcruhlh. Ho kufpojr 8; hø`s (844=), su fhmrc o` clvæh h Ojfh m`lmc su tæ`  Hlt`lj` R`bocs. Cstumjh sckulmhrjh cl co K`ocej` "Lucstrh [cø`rh mc Euhmhoupc". W`r suecrclkjh mc su l`fbrhm` tæ` y bclcahkt`r, sc jljkjû cl co mjbun`, oh pjlturh y oh cskuoturh, hrtcs quc ouce` ohs hbhlm`lhræh p`r oh fþsjkh y co khlt`, kuyh v`khkjûl oc crh jllhth.Cl 8445, cl poclh hm`ocskclkjh, k`l`kjû ho fhcstr` Fhluco mc oh Kruz Whljz` (lcer` ojbcrt`), k`fp`sjt`r y khlt`r mc fþsjkh rcojej`sh cl vhrjhs jeocsjhs y f`lhstcrj`s mc Ojfh. Cstc o` jlstruyû cl co s`oac` y cl co khlt` k`rho. Fucrt` Whljz` (;7 mc fhy` 844:), su hprclmjzhnc fusjkho o` k`ltjluû k`l Kohumj` Rcbheojhtj, fþsjk` jthojhl`, quc hrf`ljzû y `rqucstû co Djfl` Lhkj`lho Wcruhl`. H oh d`rh mc sceujr sus cstumj`s pr`acsj`lhocs, Ho`fæh R`bocs `ptû p`r cstumjhr cl oh Cskucoh mc Fcmjkjlh mc [hl Acrlhlm` mc Acrlhlm`  mc oh Sljvcrsjmhm Lhkj`lho Fhy`r mc [hl Fhrk`s. Fhrk`s . Cl ul` mc vjhncs mc cstumj` h Fhtukhlh, t`fh jltcrês cl oh kurhkjûl mc oh uth k`l djcrbhs pr`kcmcltcs mc oh f`lthøh y mckjmc vjhnhr h oh scovh phrh cstumjhrohs, oocehlm` h [hl Oujs mc [duhr` (Kdhlkdhfhy`). Cl cstc p`bohm` k`l`kc ho phmrc arhlkjskhl` csphø`o, N`sê Ehbrjco [hoh, qujcl o` clkhfjlh dhkjh su mcstjl`. Oc sufjljstrh m`s pjczhs fusjkhocs mc oh ctljh hsdèljlih,(M`s khlt`s Khfphs), ohs m`s prjfcrhs cl su k`ockkjûl mc fþsjkh. Clt`lkcs mcnh co cstumj` mc oh fcmjkjlh mcmjkèlm`sc p`r cltcr` h oh fþsjkh> k`fp`sjkjûl, hrrceo` y rck`pjohkjûl mc tcfhs hlmjl`s, dcrclkjh mco phshm` jlkhjk`. Qjhncr` jlahtjehboc mcsmc o`s 2= hø`s, rck`rrjû co Wcrþ pr`aulm` k`l su pr`pj` pckuoj`. [c jltcrlh p`r o`s fès hbrupt`s ouehrcs mc oh scrrhlæh. Rck`pjoh o`s khlthrcs y oh fþsjkh p`puohr trhmjkj`lho, khpthlm` fco`mæhs hlkcstrhocs y ocyclmhs mc ohs êp`khs jlkhjkh y k`o`ljho. K`ockkj`lh jlstrufclt`s fusjkhocs y kcrhfjk`s mc ohs kuoturhs prck`o`fbjlhs mco Wcrþ. Ho`fæh R`bocs sc khsû k`l oh pjhljsth kubhlh, [cbhstjhlh E`m`y He`stjlj, k`l qujcl tuv` mjcz djn`s. Kuhlm` [cbhstjhlh furjû mc kèlkcr, mcsp`sû h su kuøhmh, Khrfcoh E`m`y He`stjlj. K`l csth pr`krcû m`s djn`s fès, o`s kjlchsths pcruhl`s Hrfhlm` pcruhl`s Hrfhlm` R`bocs E`m`y E`m`y y  y Fhrj` R`bocs E`m`y. Cs k`l`kjmh, su ljcth oh pcrj`mjsth Fhrkcoh R`bocs, djnh mc Hrfhlm`. Cl 8:73 auc Hokhomc mc oh kjumhm mc Duhkd`. Cl 8:87 co phmrc Hobcrt` Qjoohobh Fuø`z o` prcsclth cl oh Sljvcrsjmhm mc [hl Fhrk`s k`f` Fhrk`s k`f` khojajkhm`r ”ho ohm` mc Khstr` y Hovjøh y Hovjøh”, ”, mc oh cskhoh pclthaûljkh mc oh fþsjkh hlmjlh. Dckd` quc oh mjstjleuc mc oh cskhoh dcpthaûljkh mc oh fþsjkh `kkjmcltho. Qjhnû cl 8:85 h Lcw Z`ri, k`l phrhmhs cl Ckuhm`r y Kubh.Ohs khshs RKH Qækt`r y Brulswjkd erhbhr`l cl 2= mjsk`s sus prjlkjphocs `brhs. Co 81 mc nulj` mc 8:;; hrrjbû ho Khooh`, rcercshlm` h oh phtrjh trhs pr`o`lehmh rcsjmclkjh cl Lucvh Z`ri . Co fhcstr` R`m`oa` D`ozfhll k`lackkj`lû ul khtèo`e` mc 8731 `brhs cltrc rck`pjohkj`lcs y k`fp`sjkj`lcs mco trhbhn` rchojzhm` p`r Ho`fæh R`bocs. Mjvcrshs jlstjtukj`lcs y pcrs`lhojmhmcs mco fulm` hrtæstjk` csthm`uljmclsc fhljacsthr`l pr`aulm` jltcrês p`r su `brh> Fr. Wctcr D. E`omsfjtd, mjrckt`r mc oh mjvjsjûl jltcrhfcrjkhlh mc oh Hfcrjkhl  Hss`kjhtj`l a`r Jltcrlhtj`lho K`lkjojhtj`l9 co fhcstr` Cmwjl Arhli` E`omfhl, mjrckt`r mc oh bhlmh mco fjsf` l`fbrc9 ohs aulmhkj`lcs Khrlcejc Khrlcejc   y Eueecldcjf Eueecldcjf99 oh Sljvcrsjmhm mc K`oufbjh y K`oufbjh  y oh Sljvcrsjmhm mc Zhoc9 Zhoc9 oh Sljûl Whlhfcrjkhlh cl Uhsdjlet`l y co prcsjmcltc Dhrmjle Dhrmjle mc  mc CC.SS. Cstc þotjf` pr`pus` su ûpcrh Jooh K`rj  phrh   phrh scr cstrclhmh cl ohs erhlmcs kcrcf`ljhs mc hpcrturh mco Khlho mc Whlhfè, Whlhfè, cl 8:8=. Ohfclthbocfcltc, co jljkj` mc oh Wrjfcrh Eucrrh Fulmjho (8:8=-8:84) arustrû co pr`yckt`. Cltrc sus `brhs fès k`l`kjmhs sc pucmc fclkj`lhr > Oh zhrzucoh "Co Kûlm`r Whsh", "Djfl` ho [`o", Co p`cfh sjlaûljk` "Co rcsurejfjclt` mc O`s Hlmcs" oh ûpcrh "Jooh Kk`rj"  Hajlkhm` cl Ojfh, rckjbc d`fclhncs, ul l`fbrhfjclt` phrh ul khre` pþbojk` (ncac mc oh sckkjûl mc Bcoohs Hrtcs mco Fjljstcrj` mc Cmukhkjûl mc Ojfh) Ojfh ) y lufcr`s`s cstrcl`s k`l oh @rqucsth [jlaûljkh Lhkj`lho, Lhkj`lho, bhn` oh bhtuth mc su clt`lkcs tjtuohr, fhcstr` ]dc` Bukdwhom. Bukdwhom.  Hthkhm` mc scptjkcfjh scptjkcfjh,, ahoockc cl Kd`sjkh Kd`sjkh h  h ;7 if ho cstc mc Ojfh co 85 mc nuoj` mc 8:=2 h o`s 58 hø`s mc cmhm, mcnhlm` jlk`lkoushs vhrjhs k`fp`sjkj`lcs y co pr`yckt` mc ul mcphrthfclt` mc jlvcstjehkjûl k`l co k`fp`sjt`r pulcø` ]dc`m`r` Qhokèrkco, Qhokèrkco, hrtjsth thfbjêl mc cstjrpc y v`khkjûl hlmjlhs.

K`fp`sjt`r y fusjkûo`e`Ycmjthr V Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs, auc ul jlahtjehboc k`fp`sjt`r mc d`lmh rhjehfbrc hlmjlh. [us k`lkcpt`s fusjkhocs mjajcrcl rhmjkhofcltc mco hkhmcfjsf` jfpcrhltc cl oh êp`kh. Auc, sjl ouehr h mumhs, co prjfcr k`fp`sjt`r

 

pcruhl` y, tho vcz, ohtjl`hfcrjkhl`, quc bhsû su trhbhn` mc k`lstrukt`r fusjkho cl oh jlvcstjehkjûl y cstumj` k`lsthltc mc o`s fhtcrjhocs s`l`r`s lhtjv`s, cspckæajkhfcltc hlmjl`s, cs mckjr, hqucoo`s quc mcajlcl ”k`f` hajrfhrh Fhluco E`lzèocz Wrhmh” Wrhmh” "co vcrmhmcr` Wcrþ, oh lhkjûl a`rfhmh p`r oh fukdcmufbrc mc jlmj`s mjscfjlhm`s cl oh K`rmjoocrh K`rmjoocrh". ". [u trhbhn` krchtjv` clk`ltrû cl o`s eêlcr`s p`puohrcs, cl oh khlkjûl y cl ohs brcvcs pjczhs pjhlæstjkhs pjhlæstjkhs cacktjv`s  cacktjv`s khlhocs mc cxprcsjûl fczkohm`s cl sclkjoohs y csp`ltèlchs cstrukturhs a`rfhocs. @bvjhfcltc, cl trhbhn`s fès cohb`rhm`s, `brhs mc kèfhrh, kèfhrh, sjlaûljkhs y mrhfètjkhs, l` prctclmjû hokhlzhr ohs k`fpocnjmhmcs mco k`lvclkj`lho mcshrr`oo` ` vhrjhkjûl hkhmêfjkhs, pr`pjhs mc ohs k`lkcpkj`lcs cur`pchs, pcr` sæ mcnû dcrf`s`s tcstjf`lj`s mc ulh hutêltjkh bþsqucmh mc cxprcsjûl fusjkho pcruhlh. [j hphrcltcfcltc o`s fêrjt`s mco rck`pjohm`r `phkhr`l su eclujl` thoclt` krchm`r, cs lckcshrj` csthbockcr quc su ohb`r mc fusjkûo`e` fusjkûo`e`þljkhfcltc þljkhfcltc k`lstjtuyc sûojm` k`fpocfclt` y aucltc mc jlspjrhkjûl phrh oh mco k`fp`sjt`r.  Ho`fæh R`bocs l` sûo` oceû ulh cstupclmh k`ockkjûl mc fco`mæhs lhtjvhs sjl` quc o`erû, k`f` k`fp`sjt`r, ulh pr`pucsth sclkjooh, purh y csp`ltèlch cl co fhlcn` mc o`s fhtcrjhocs s`l`r`s hlmjl`s, pr`pucsth vjsj`lhrjhfcltc ojehmh ho qucdhkcr mco k`fp`sjt`r pcruhl` mco fulm` k`ltcfp`rèlc`. [us þotjf`s hø`s o`s mcmjkû h rcvjshr su K`ockkjûl mc Fco`mæhs W`puohrcs, W`puohrcs , rckjcltcfcltc pubojkhmh p`r su djn`.

@brhsYcmjthr V

[jf`l y Ehraulico p`puohrjzû "Co Kûlm`r Whsh", k`l lucvh octrh k`fpucsth p`r Whuo [jf`l (hrrjbh)

 Hphrtc mc csth k`ockkjûl, khbc fclkj`lhr cltrc sus `brhs oh ûpcrh Jooh K`rj   (` Oh K`lqujsth mc Xujt` p`r Duhylh Kèphk )9 )9 oh zhrzucoh Hokcm` zhrzucoh Hokcm`,, mc oh quc sûo` qucmh oh [crclcth', 44 khlkj`lcs phrh v`z y pjhl`, mcsthkhlm` hqucoohs bhshmhs cl p`cfhs mc Fhluco E`lzèocz Wrhmh9 ulhFjsh ulh Fjsh mc eo`rjh (8:7:)9 o`s p`cfhs sjlaûljk`s Co sjlaûljk`s  Co jlmj`, jlmj`, Co hfhlckcr hlmjl`, hlmjl`, y  Co   Co surejfjclt` mc o`s Hlmcs o`s Hlmcs9 y lufcr`shs pjczhs phrh pjhl` quc jlkouycl Ohs jlkouycl  Ohs Hkoohs cl co K`rjkhlkdh, K`rjkhlkdh, Cl co Khrjbc, Khrjbc, y vhrj`s vhoscs, fhrjlcrhs, y a`xcs. ]`mhs k`l co khrhktcræstjk` shb`r hlmjl` quc khrhktcrjzh h R`bocs. Oh zhrzucoh zhrzucoh  Co kûlm`r phsh (kuy` phsh (kuy` Whshkhooc y Khkduh s`l sus `brhs fès k`l`kjmhs) aucr`l mckohrhmhs Whtrjf`lj` Kuoturho mc oh Lhkjûl co Lhkjûl  co 81 mc fhrz` mc 277=. Csth zhrzucoh cstè cskrjth cl pr`sh y k`lsth mc ul hkt` y m`s kuhmr`s. Co K`ocktjv` Kuoturho Kcltclhrj` Co Kûlm`r Whsh, cl nuoj` mco 278;, rccmjtû co ojbrct` `rjejlho co kuho cstuv` pcrmjm` fukd` tjcfp`, hk`fphøhm` mc ul KM m`lmc sc clkucltrhl erhbhm`s o`s mjèo`e`s y ohs 5 phrtcs fusjkhocs.Auc rccstrclhmh o`s mæhs 8=, 83 y 81 mc l`vjcfbrc mc 278;, cl co ]chtr` SLJ mc Ojfh, kcocbrhlm` su prjfcr kcltclhrj`. Oh fþsjkh auc rck`lstrujmh h phrtjr mc oh phrtjturh `rjejlho cskrjth p`r co hut`r. Cstc trhbhn` (jlkoujm` co rccstrcl` mc oh zhrzucoh), auc p`sjboc erhkjhs ho csaucrz` mco fusjkûo`e` Oujs [hohzhr Fcnæh y ho ecst`r kuoturho Fhrj` Kcrrûl Actth,(jltcerhltcs mco k`ocktjv` fclkj`lhm`), qujclcs l` k`lthr`l k`l hyumh hoeulh, lj pþbojkh lj prjvhmh. Co Whshkhooc Co kûlm`r phsh dh phsh dh sjm` jltcrprcthmh p`r hrtjsths thl ahf`s`s k`f` co mþ` [jf`l & Ehraulico. Ehraulico . Cl 8:13, co fþsjk` csthm`uljmclsc Whuo [jf`l k`l`kc oh vcrsjûl mc oh fco`mæh mco erup` O`s Jlkhs  Jlkhs  cl ulh prcsclthkjûl cl co ]dêâtrc mc o'Cst phrjsjcl (Whræs) phrjsjcl  (Whræs) cl oh kuho phrtjkjphr`l hfb`s. [jf`l s`ojkjth pcrfjs` ho erup` phrh cfpochroh cl su pr`mukkjûl, h o` quc co erup` rcp`rth oh khlkjûl k`f` ulh fco`mæh mc hut`ræh p`puohr pcruhlh k`l hrrceo` mc N`rec Fjokdbcre (mjrckt`r mc O`s Jlkhs). Jlkhs). Fjokdbcre ajeurh k`f` k`-hut`r mco hrrceo` pucs oc høhmjû m`s l`ths, p`r o` quc k`brû mcrckd`s mc hut`r. Cl 8:57, co mþ` [jf`l & Ehraulico

 

rchojzû ulh vcrsjûl mc oh jltcrprcthkjûl mc O`s Jlkhs k`l octrh cl jleoês cskrjth p`r [jf`l bhn` co l`fbrc mc Co K`lm`r Whsh( Whsh(Ja J K`uom ) c jlkoujmh cl co mjsk` Brjmec @vcr ]r`ubocm Uhtcr . Csth vcrsjûl hokhlzû ulh erhl ahfh jltcrlhkj`lho. Cl o`s krêmjt`s l` ajeurhbh k`f` k`fp`sjt`r Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs, yh quc sc k`lsjmcrû quc crh ulh fco`mæh mco a`oio`rc hlmjl`, sûo` ajeurhbh [jf`l k`f` hut`r mc oh octrh.

Rcacrclkjhs [hohzhr Fcnæh, Oujs (278;). "Co fjstcrj` mco kûlm`r> Fcf`rjh c djst`rjh mc "Co kûlm`r phsh…". Ojfh> ]hiy @lq`y Cmjkj`lcs. J[BL :54182=117 :54182=11737= 37=.. Rcejstrhm` cl oh Bjboj`tckh Lhkj`lho mco Wcrþ. Kcrrûl Actth Fhrj`.(278=). Kuhmcrl`s mc Fþsjkh Wcruhlh L¾ 82. Ojfh. Cmjt`rjho/ Kuhmcrl`s mc Fþsjkh. Rcejstr`> Mcpûsjt` Oceho L¾2774-714:=.Rcejstrhm` cl oh Bjboj`tckh Lhkj`lho mco Wcrþ. Qhrhoohl`s, N`sê. (8:44). "Co kûlm`r phsh. Qjmh y `brh mc Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs". ]hoocrcs Erèajk`s W.J. Qjoohlucvh. [.H. [unct` h oh Ocy 8;58=. Wrjfcrh Cmjkjûl, l`vjcfbrc 8:44. Ojfh-Wcrþ.

Q`ovcr hrrjbh↘ Cskrjbhl`, hrrjbh↘ Cskrjbhl`, Wcmr` (8; mc hbrjo mc 277=). «"Co Kûlm`r Whsh" phtrjf`lj` kuoturho mc oh lhkjûl¹. lhkjûl¹ . Oh Rcpþbojkh. K`lsuothm` co 3 mc hbrjo mc 2787.

Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs> Co hut`r mc oh fco`mæh pcruhlh fès uljvcrsho Co duhluqucø` Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs cstrclû Co Kûlm`r Whsh, k`f` fhrk` fusjkho phrh ulh zhrzucoh mc Nuoj` Bhum`ujl y kjcl hø`s mcspuês, cs co tcfh pcruhl` fès uljvcrsho (*).

Sl hkcrkhfjclt` h oh vjmh y `brh mc ul duhluqucø` joustrc. Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs vjl` ho fulm` co ; mc clcr` mc 8458.  Djn` mc m`l Fhrkjho Ho`fæh, jlfjerhltc mc `rjecl arhlkês, y m`øh Fjkhcoh R`bocs, mhfh duhluqucøh mc hltcphshm`s hlmjl`s, qujclcs mckjmjcr`l clvjhro` h Ojfh cltrc o`s hø`s 8442 h 844= phrh quc cstumjhrh cl co k`ocej` Lucstrh [cø`rh mc Euhmhoupc,  m`lmc su tæ` Hlt`lj` clscøhbh mjbun` y khojerhaæh.

 

]uv` k`f` fhcstr` h Fhluco mc oh Kruz Whljz`, k`fp`sjt`r mc fþsjkh rcojej`sh cl vhrjhs jeocsjhs y f`lhstcrj`s mc Ojfh, qujcl o` jlstruyû cl co s`oac` y khlt` k`rho.  Hpr`xjfhmhfcltc mcsmc o`s 83 hø`s, rck`rrjû vhrj`s ouehrcs mco Wcrþ quc jlkouæhl oh scrrhlæh y oh scovh9 rck`pjohlm` o`s khlthrcs y oh fþsjkh quc sc trhlsfjtæhl mc eclcrhkjûl cl eclcrhkjûl jlkouyclm` ohs fco`mæhs trhmjkj`lhocs y ocyclmhs mc oh êp`kh jlkhjkh y k`o`ljho, quc o` oocvhr`l 9 h k`ockkj`lhr jlstrufclt`s jlstrufclt`s fusjkhocs y kcrhfj`s mc ohs hltjeuhs hltjeuhs kuoturhs pcruhlhs. pcruhlhs. ]rhs sus vjhncs, Ho`fæh R`bocs sjltjû htrhkkjûl p`r oh fcmjkjlh, z``o`eæh y oh b`tèljkh, quc o` oocvû h jlercshr k`f` cstumjhltc ojbrc cl oh Ahkuothm mc [hl Acrlhlm ` (Sljvcrsjmhm Lhkj`lho Fhy`r mc [hl Fhrk`s). Cl csh êp`kh co n`vcl Ho`fæh k`l`kjû ho hfje` mc Whljz`, Kohumj` Rcbheojhtj, k`fp`sjt`r jthojhl` rhmjkhm` cl co Wcrþ , qujcl oc clscøû pjhl`, hrf`læh y k`fp`sjkjûl. Cl 84:1 `rehljzû ulh cxpcmjkjûl k`l ul erup` mc su uljvcrsjmhm h oh scovh cl buskh mc djcrbhs y fcmjkjlhocs, oocehlm` h [hl Oujs mc [duhru, kcrkh mc oh Fcrkcm, m`lmc o` ho`nhr`l murhltc ul hø` o`s Whmrcs Mcskhoz`s9 hdæ k`l`kjû ho phmrc Ehbrjco [ho h k`l qujcl clthbo` hfjsthm y auc mctcrfjlhltc phrh sus `rjclthkj`lcs fusjkûo`ehs. [u djn` Hrfhlm` Hrfhlm` R`bocs E`m`y, o` mcskrjbæh k`f` "ul hphsj`lhm` y mcs`rmclhm` cl su

 nuvcltum, cxtrh`rmjlhrj` cxtrh`rmjlhrj` khlthltc y bucl pjhljsth, pjhljsth, crh co hofh mc ohs ajcsths ajcsths cl ulh êp`kh cl quc l` dhbæh rhmj` lj mjsk`s".  Hot`, bucl f`z` y r`fèltjk`, co fþsjk` sc khsû k`l [cbhstjhlh E`m`y  (Kdhlh, k`f` oh oohfhbhl mcsmc ljøh) qujcl pcrtclckæh h ulh ahfjojh fuy hkhumhohmh9 tuvjcr`l 82 djn`s   y erhkjhs h cooh quc crh ulh erhl pjhljsth, pjhljsth, Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs sjstcfhtjzû sjstcfhtjzû su jlvcstjehkjûl mc 27 hø`s p`r t`m`s o`s rjlk`lcs mco phæs.

CO ]CFH FÈ[ SLJQCR[HO, WCR@ L@ ÊO ÞLJK@ MC [S HS]@RÆH Co Kûlm`r Whsh ‟(…) crh jlstrufcltho y l` khlthmh, crh co tætuo` mc t`mh oh zhrzucoh y cstc arhefclt` crh ulh cspckjc mc coceæh  (...) fj phmrc lulkh sc mj` kuclth mc oh bcooczh quc

tclæh y ulh k`sh fuy kurj`sh, cst` sc k`lvjrtjû cl phrtc mco rcpcrt`rj` mco k`lnult` mc fþsjkh vcrlhkuohr, quc thfbjêl oh t`khbhl p`rquc l` dhbæh k`f` khlthroh, l` crh ulh khlkjûl, clt`lkcs kuhlm` oh t`khbhl oh t`khbhl cl o`s jlstrufclt`s quc fhlcnhbhl‖, rck`rmhbh Hrfhlm` R`bocs E`m`y. [u jltcrlhkj`lhojzhkjûl ooceû kuhlm` ul erup` oohfhm` O`s Jlihs, vjhnû h Whræs phrh mhr hoeul`s rckjthocs (mcltr` mc su rcpcrt`rj` csthbh Co Kûlm`r Whsh ). Cl ul` mc cs`s k`lkjcrt`s, o` cskukdû co khlthltc, k`fp`sjt`r y p`cth l`rtchfcrjkhl` Whuo [jf`l, qujcl sc hkcrkû h o`s fþsjk`s y ocs mjn` quc oc dhbæh eusthm` fukd` csh pjczh y quc oc clkhlthræh p`lcroc octrh phrh k`lvcrtjroh cl ulh khlkjûl, qucræh shbcr thfbjêl h qujcl oc tclæh quc phehr p`r o`s mcrckd`s mc hut`r, o`s fjcfbr`s mc oh `rqucsth ` mjrckt`r  (l`   (l` sc shbc k`l qujêl k`lvcrshræh) jla`rfû cqujv`khmhfcltc quc co Kûlm`r Whsh crh ulh `brh p`puohr mco sjeo` TQJJJ y quc l` dhbæh mcrckd`s mc hut`ræh.

Auc hsæ k`f` cl 8:57 Whuo [jf`l oc mj` octrh ho Kûlm`r Whsh y oh ohlzû bhn` su pr`pjh vcrsjûl fusjkho, k`l co tætuo` ‟Ja J K`uom‖, quc qujcrc mckjr "[j y` pumjcrh" y quc sc ooceû h k`lvcrtjr cl ul djt fulmjho. ]jcfp` mcspuês o`s dcrcmcr`s mc Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs oocvhr`l dhsth o`s trjbulhocs mc CC.SS co rck`l`kjfjclt` mc oh hut`ræh mc Co Kûlm`r Whsh. ‟ (…) a jlhofcltc jlhofcltc co hrrceo` sc sc djz` cl m`s fjthmcs, oh fjthm phrh phrh Whuo [jf`l y oh `trh fjthm

phrh o`s dcrcmcr`s mc fj phmrc, quc mjkd` sch mc phs` yh dhbæh fucrt` dhkc fukd`s hø`s, fj phmrc furjû cl co =2 y clt`lkcs t`mh csh pohth oh fhlmhl h o`s dcrcmcr`s quc cs

 

oh mêkjfh phrtc mc oh fjthm, fjt hm, t`m` o` quc sj l` dubjcrh dhbjm` quc k`fphrtjr k`l Whuo [jf`l y k`l o`s dcrfhl`s‖, hkohrû Hrfhlm` R`bocs E`m`y, cl co QJJJ K`lercs` mc JH[WF-HO mco hø` 2774. Oh ohreh jlvcstjehkjûl quc Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs rchojzû p`r t`m` co phæs y kuyh murhkjûl auc mc 27 hø`s tcrfjlû p`r k`lvcrtjro`, sceþl phohbrhs mc su djn` Hrfhlm` R`bocs E`m`y cl ‟(…) ul

duhqucr` mc lucstrh fþsjkh hltjeuh, hl`tû y kohsjajk` t`mhs ohs fco`mæhs quc cskukdhbh k`pjhlm` o`s vcrs`s mc o`s khlt`s, ohs ocyclmhs, ohs trhmjkj`lcs, o`s kuclt`s9 k`ockkj`lhlm` jlstrufclt`s clk`ltrhm`s clk`ltrhm`s cl ohs tufbhs, mjkthlm` kdhrohs y k`lacrclkjhs, `arckjclm` k`lkjcrt`s, oukdhlm` sjl mcskhls` phrh mjaulmjr oh buclh lucvh mco quc co Wcrþ hltjeu` aucscl`mj` s`o` rjk` cl `r` sjl` thfbjêl cl khlkj`lcs cl fcmj`ymc cscs`stclcr jtjlcrhrj`h mc houkjlhm` tjcfp` phrh k`fp`lcr sus pr`pjhs `brhs yfusjkhocs phrh su ahfjojh quc vjhnhbh k`l êo h t`mhs phrtcs‖.  Hphrtc mc Co Kûlm`r Whsh, Ho`fæh R`bocs kuclth k`l ul erhl rcpcrt`rj` fusjkho,

k`lsjmcrhmh k`f` ulh mc ohs k`ockkj`lcs a`oioûrjkhs fès jfp`rthltcs mc Hfêrjkh, k`fpucsth p`r fès mc 177 fco`mæhs, hphrtc mc o`s vcrs`s y o`s mjvcrs`s tcxt`s9 k`fpus` fès mc 277 `brhs fusjkhocs `rjejlhocs, ulh ûpcrh, m`s sjla`læhs, oh fþsjkh phrh ulh pcoækuoh y oh zhrzucoh mrhfètjkh Co Kûlm`r Whsh. ‟Co tcs`r` fusjkho fès dcrf`s` quc mcskubrjû fj phmrc auc co Djfl` ho [`o, tho vcz ul` mc o`s djfl`s fès pcrackt`s y mc fhy`r bcooczh krchm` p`r co scr dufhl`, cs sjl mumh oh `brh kufbrc mco a`oio`rc pcruhl`9 krchkjûl mc ul eclj` fusjkho hlûljf` mc lucstrh hltjeÿcmhm y rcvcohm` h Mhljco p`r ul jlmæeclh mc fès mc ul sjeo` mc cmhm ‖, k`fcltû  Hrfhlm` R`bocs E`m`y.

Qjhnû p`r t`mh Hfêrjkh y ajlhofcltc vjvjû 8= hø`s cl Lucvh Z`ri, m`lmc ahoockjû su csp`sh Kdhlh, pr`mukt` mc ulh tubcrkuo`sjs y ul kèlkcr auofjlhltc9  hoeul`s hø`s mcspuês sc khsû

k`l oh dcrfhlh fcl`r mc su prjfcrh csp`sh, Khrfcoh, fhmrc mc Hrfhlm` R`bocs E`m`y.  Hrfhlm` R`bocs E`m`y kuclth quc ‟(…) mcsmc oh fucrtc mc Mhljco cl 8:=2 dhsth oh fucrtc

mc fj fhmrc 23 hø`s fès thrmc, t hrmc, cooh mcmjkû t`m` su tjcfp` y clcreæh h oukdhr jlþtjofcltc phrh o`erhr oh pubojkhkjûl mc oh `brh a`oioûrjkh mc Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs, quc su dcrfhlh Kdhlh dhbæh hyumhm` h krchr‖. Cl co hø` mc 8::7 sc cmjtû ohs `brhs mc Mhljco Ho`fæh R`bocs cl ; t`f`s, erhkjhs erhkjhs ho K@LKZ]CK y ho Mr. Khro`s mco Ræ`. ]`m` cst` auc ho csaucrz` y mcmjkhkjûl mc su djn` Hrfhlm` R`bocs E`m`y. Cl clcr` mco 277= Co Kûlm`r Whsh sc v`ovjû phrtc mc oh jmcltjmhm mc khmh pcruhl`, hsæ k`f` thfbjêl mc khmh ul` mc o`s quc oh hprckjhl hoeulh mc ohs vcrsj`lcs quc sc eclcrhr`l. Jeuhofcltc co fjljstcrj` mc kuoturh l`fbrû phtrjf`lj` kuoturho h oh fco`mæh Co

Kûlm`r Whsh, kufpojclm` k`l oh ocy sceþl co hrtækuo` 28 mc oh k`lstjtukjûl pcruhlh. (*) Cxtrhkt` mc rcp`rthnc mc Qhljh E`lzhocs y Zcllj Fcmrhl` mc oh Sljvcrsjmhm Kêshr Qhoocn`