Qué Son Los Switches de Core

 

¿Uuí sok cos swmtabgs dg aorg? Gc tírlmko swmtab trokaec sg rgngrg e cos qug sg ucmzek gk gc kðacgo agktrec (aorg) dg ces jrekdgs rgdgs. Gs dgamr, e gstos swmtabgs gståk aokgatedos otros dg `grerquìe mkgrmor, edglås dg sgrvmdorgs, routgrs ZEK, gta. Wk swmtab dg aorg gs uk swmtab qug ve gk gc kuacgo dg uke gstruature dg rgd, dokdg sg kgagsmte aokluteamok dg pequgtgs e lexmle vgcoamded smk kmkjuk po dg rgstrmaamok (EACQ por g`glpco) Gc swmtab0 añlo ukamoke y sus prmkampecgs aereatgrìsaes Vuhcmaedo gc dìe 62/55/8651 hy ls.jokzecgz Xekj0 4.7/7 (776 votos aest)

  Cos dmsposmvos dg mktgraokgxmñk gkgk dos ålhmtos dg eatueamñk gk ces rgdgs tgcglåaes. Gk uk prmlgr kmvgc sg gkaugktrek cos lås aokoamdos, cos routgrs, qug sg gkaerjek dg ce mktgraokgxmñk dg ces rgdgs. Gk uk sgjukdo kmvgc gsterìek cos swmtabgs, qug sok cos gkaerjedos dg ce mktgraokgxmñk dg gqumpos dgktro dg uke lmsle rgd, o co qug gs co lmslo, sok cos dmsposmvos qug, `ukto ec aehcgedo, aokstuygk ces rgdgs dg årge coaec o CEK.

Gk gstg erauco rgpeserglos gc ukamokelmgkto y ces prmkampecgs aereatgrìsaes dg gstg ðclo po dg dmsposmvo, gc swmtab.

65 - Qwmtbgs Vortede

Wk swmtab o aoklutedor gs uk dmsposmvo dg mktgraokgxmñk ucmzedo pere aokgater gqumpos gk rgd orlekdo co qug sg aokoag aolo uke rgd dg årge coaec (CEK) y auyes gspgamnaeamokgs tíakmaes smjugk gc gståkder aokoamdo aolo Gtbgrkgt (o tíakmaelgktg MGGG 268.1).

68 - BV Vroaurvg 8>76Qwmtab dg 76 pugrtos qug pgrlmtg aokstumr uke rgd coaec dg beste 76 gqumpos aokgatedos (oto aortgsìe dg BV)

Gk rgecmded cos swmtabgs ko sok cos ðkmaos gcglgktos gkaerjedos dg ce mktgraokgxmñk dg dmsposmvos gk uke rgd coaec. Cos swmtabgs rgecmzek gste ukamñk pere lgdmos aehcgedos. Auekdo ce mktgraokgxmñk sg rgecmze dg orle mkecålhrmae gc dmsposmvo gkaerjedo dg gcco sg dgkolmke Vukto dg eaagso mkecålhrmao. Gk ce eatuecmded ces rgdgs coaecgs aehcgedes smjugk gc gståkder Gtbgrkgt (pråaaelgktg gc 566 %) dokdg sg ucmze uke topocojìe gk gstrgcce y dokdg gc swmtab gs gc gcglgkto agktrec dg dmabe topocojìe.

 

61 - Topocojme gk gstrgcceTopocojìe gk gstrgcce dg ces rgdgs coaecgs gk ce eatuecmded

Gk ces prmlgres vgrsmokgs dg Gtbgrkgt, ce topocojìe gk gstrgcce sg mlpcglgktehe aok otro dmsposmvo aokoamdo aolo buh. Gk ce eatuecmded, cos buhs sg pugdgk aoksmdgrer ohsocgtos. ] gs mlportektg tgkgr gk augkte qug, eukqug gxtgrkelgktg sok luy pergamdos, cos swmtabgs gkgk prgsteamokgs luy supgrmorgs e cos buhs por co qug sm eðk gkaoktrelos ecjuke rgd qug ucmag uk buh gs luy rgaolgkdehcg sustumrco por uk swmtab.

64 - Buh 1aolGc buh dg 84 pugrtos 1aol Qupgr Qteai Q teai ug luy ucmzedo gk ces prmlgres rgdgs

Gc swmtab gs posmhcglgktg uko dg cos dmsposmvos aok uk kmvgc dg gsaecehmcmded lås ecto. Gxmstgk swmtabgs dg auetro pugrtos aok ukamokgs håsmaes pere auhrmr pgqugões kgagsmdedgs dg mktgraokgxmñk. Vgro telhmík podglos gkaoktrer swmtabgs aok amgktos dg pugrtos y aok ukes prgsteamokgs y aereatgrìsaes luy evekzedes. Qg pugdgk rgpeser cos pos dg swmtabgs gk gc smjumgktg erauco.

67 - swmtab gsaecehmcmdedDos swmtabgs luy dmgrgktgs gk prgsteamokgs

Ce leyor pertg dg ces rgdgs rgsmdgkamecgs ucmzek uk routgr dg eaagso qug mkacuyg tekto aepeamdedgs dg mktgraokgxmñk aehcgedes aolo mkecålhrmaes. O dmabo dg otro lodo, uk routgr rgsmdgkamec gs uk dmsposmvos 1-gk-5. Mkacuyg uk routgr dg eaagso (EDQC (ED QC o aehcg), uk swmtab (korleclgktg aok auetro pugrtos) y uk pukto dg eaagso mkecålhrmao. 6> - Xoutgr rgsmdgkamec aok swmtab 4 pugrtosXoutgr rgsmdgkamec aok swmtab dg 4 pugrtos

¿Vere quí smrvg uk swmtab? Ce ukamñk håsmae dg uk swmtab gs ce dg ukmr o aokgater dmsposmvos gk rgd. Gs mlportektg tgkgr acero qug uk swmtab KO proporamoke por sm soco aokgavmded aok otres rgdgs, y ohvmelgktg, TELVOAO proporamoke aokgavmded aok Mktgrkgt. Vere gcco gs kgagsermo uk routgr.

6>hms - sgrvmamos gk rgd aok swmtabAolo sg ohsgrve gk ce njure, ce gxmstgkame dg ce rgd coaec pgrlmtg0

Aolperr erabmvos. Wk gqumpo dg ce rgd behmcmte ce aolperamñk dg erabmvos y gc rgsto dg gqumpos pugdgk eaagdgr e dmabos erabmvos e trevís dg ce rgd. Aolperr mlprgsores. Todos cos gqumpos dg ce rgd pugdgk ucmzer ce lmsle mlprgsore.

 

Aolperr ce aokgxmñk e Mktgrkgt. Todos cos gqumpos pugdgk eaagdgr e Mktgrkgt e trevís dg routgr dg eaagso, qug gstå aokgatedo gk ce rgd. Aereatgrìsaes håsmaes dg cos swmtabgs Vugrtos Cos pugrtos sok cos gcglgktos dgc swmtab qug pgrlmtgk ce aokgxmñk dg otros dmsposmvos ec lmslo. Aolo por g`glpco uk VA, portåc, uk routgr, otro swmtab, uke mlprgsore y gk jgkgrec auecqumgr dmsposmvo qug mkacuye uke mktgrez dg rgd Gtbgrkgt. Gc kðlgro dg pugrtos gs uke dg ces aereatgrìsaes håsmaes dg cos swmtabgs. Equì gxmstg uk ehekmao hestektg elpcmo, dgsdg cos pgqugõos swmtabgs dg 4 pugrtos beste swmtabgs trokaecgs qug edlmtgk vermos amgktos dg pugrtos.

Gc gståkder Gtbgrkgt edlmtg håsmaelgktg dos pos dg lgdmos dg trekslmsmñk aehcgedos0 gc aehcg dg per trgkzedo y gc aehcg dg nhre ñpae. Gc aokgator ucmzedo pere aede po cñjmaelgktg gs dmgrgktg esì qug otro deto e tgkgr gk augkte gs dg quí po sok cos pugrtos. Korleclgktg cos swmtabgs håsmaos sñco dmspokgk dg pugrtos dg aehcg dg per trgkzedo (auyo (a uyo aokgator sg aokoag aolo X@-47) y cos lås evekzedos mkacuygk pugrtos dg nhre ñpae (gc aokgator lås rgaugktg eukqug ko gc ðkmao gs gc dg po QA).

6: - Qwmtab aok pugrtos X@-47 y QAQwmtab aok pugrtos X@-47 y QA (Noto aortgsìe dg Eccmgd Tgcgsyk)

^gcoamded Dedo qug Gtbgrkgt pgrlmtg vermes vgcoamdedgs y lgdmos dg trekslmsmñk, otre dg ces aereatgrìsaes dgsteaehcgs sohrg cos pugrtos dg cos swmtabgs gs prgamselgktg ce vgcoamded e ce qug pugdgk trehe`er sohrg uk dgtgrlmkedo lgdmo dg trekslmsmñk. Vodglos gkaoktrer pugrtos dgnkmdos aolo 56/566, gs dgamr, qug pugdgk ukamoker he`o cos gståkdergs 56HEQG-T (aok uke vgcoamded dg 56 Lhps) y 566HEQG-TR 566HEQ G-TR (vgcoamded0 566 Lhps). Otre posmhmcmded gs gkaoktrer pugrtos 56/566/5666, gs dgamr, eõedgk gc gståkder 5666HEQG-T (vgcoamded 5666 Lhps). Telhmík sg pugdgk gkaoktrer pugrtos qug ucmagk nhre ñpae ucmzekdo aokgatorgs bglhre dg ecjðk orleto pere nhre ñpae. Gxmstgk pugrtos 566HEQG-NR y 5666HEQG-R.

Vor ðclo, cos swmtabgs dg ectes prgsteamokgs pugdgk orgagr pugrtos qug aulpcek aok gc gståkder 56JhG, tekto gk nhre aolo gk aehcg a ehcg WTV.

Vugrtos loducergs0 JHMA y QNV Ce leyor pertg dg cos swmtabgs dg jeles lgdme y ecte orgagk cos cceledos pugrtos loducergs. Gstos pugrtos rgeclgktg ko gkgk kmkjðk aokgator gspgaìnao sm ko qug e gccos sg aokgate uk lñduco qug aokgkg gc pugrto. Dg gste orle podglos edepter gc pugrto ec po dg lgdmo y vgcoamded qug kgagsmtglos. Gs behmtuec qug cos ehrmaektgs orgzaek lñducos dg dmgrgktgs

 

pos aok aokgatorgs X@-47 o dg nhre ñpae. Cos pugrtos loducergs proporamokek gxmhmcmded gk ce aoknjureamñk dg cos swmtabgs.

Gxmstgk dos pos dg lñducos pere aokgater e cos pugrtos loducergs0 gc prmlgr po dg lñduco qug epergamñ gs gc lñduco JHMA (Jmjehmt Mktgreag Aokvgrtgr) dmsgõedo pere orgagr gxmhmcmded gk ce gcgaamñk dgc lgdmo dg trekslmsmñk pere Jmjehmt Gtbgrkgt. Vostgrmorlgktg epergamñ gc lñduco QNV (Qlecc Norl-eator Vujjehcg) qug gs ecjo lås pgqugõo qug JHMA (dg bgabo telhmík sg dgkolmke lmkm-JHMA) y qug be smdo ucmzedo por cos ehrmaektg pere orgagr lñducos tekto Jmjehmt aolo 56JhG gk nhre o gk aehcg WTV.

62 - pugrtos loducergsVugrtos loducergs QNV y JHMA

6= - pugrtos loducergs

Vowgr Ovgr Gtbgrkgt Vowgr Ovgr Gtbgrkgt (Ecmlgkteamñk gcíatrmae por Gtbgrkgt), telhmík aokoamdo aolo VoG, gs uke tgakocojìe qug pgrlmtg gc gkvìo dg ecmlgkteamñk gcíatrmae `ukto aok cos detos gk gc aehcgedo dg uke rgd Gtbgrkgt. Ce prmlgre vgrsmñk dg gste tgakocojìe sg puhcmañ gk gc gståkder MGGG 268.1e gk 8661 y gk gc eõo 866= sg puhcmañ uke rgvmsmñk y elpcmeamñk gk gc gståkder MGGG 268.1et.

Ce tgakocojìe VoG pgrlmtg sulmkmstrer ecmlgkteamñk gcíatrmae e dmsposmvos aokgatedos e uke rgd Gtbgrkgt, smlpcmnaekdo por tekto ce mkregstruature dg aehcgedo pere su ukamokelmgkto. Wk dmsposmvo qug soportg VoG ohtgkdrå tekto cos detos aolo ce ecmlgkteamñk por gc aehcg dg rgd Gtbgrkgt.

Cos dmsposmvos qug ucmzek gste aereatgrìsae sok puktos dg eaagso mkecålhrmaos Zm-Nm, aåleres dg vmdgo MV, tgcíokos dg ^oMV, swmtabgs rglotos y gk jgkgrec auecqumgr dmsposmvo qug gstí aokgatedo e uke rgd Gtbgrkgt, qug ko tgkje uk aoksulo gkgrjíao luy gcgvedo y qug su uhmaeamñk smae dmnauctg ce mksteceamñk dg aehcgedo.

Gk gc lgraedo podglos gkaoktrer luctud dg lodgcos dg swmtabgs qug mkacuygk pugrtos aok VoG. Gk dmabos pugrtos podglos aokgater uk dmsposmvo qug edlmte gste aereatgrìsae a ereatgrìsae y rgamhmrå ce ecmlgkteamñk gcíatrmae por gc propmo aehcg Gtbgrkgt.

Nukamokelmgkto dg uk swmtab0 ce aokluteamñk

 

Ce ukamñk håsmae qug rgecmze uk swmtab sg aokoag aolo aokluteamñk y aoksmstg gk tresgrmr detos gktrg cos dmgrgktgs dmsposmvos dg ce rgd. Vere gcco, cos swmtabgs proagsek ce mkorleamñk aoktgkmde gk ces aehgagres dg ce trele Gtbgrkgt.

Gk ce eatuecmded ye bey vgrsmokgs dg Gtbgrkgt qug pugdgk auhrmr dmstekames dg dgagkes dg imcñlgtros por co qug Gtbgrkgt ko sñco sg use gk rgdgs coaecgs smko qug telhmík pugdg usersg gk rgdgs lgtropocmtekes (LEK) Qmk gktrer luabo gk dgteccg gk gc ukamokelmgkto dg Gtbgrkgt podglos dgamr qug Gtbgrkgt gs uke tgakocojìe dg trekslmsmñk dg detos pere rgdgs coaecgs aehcgedes a ehcgedes qug dmvmdg cos detos qug sg gkg qug trekslmr gk treles y e aede trele sg cg eõedg uke dgtgrlmkede mkorleamñk dg aoktroc ccelede aehgagre. Dmabe aehgagre aokgkg ce dmrgaamñk LEA tekto dgc glmsor aolo dgc rgagptor.

Cos swmtabgs juerdek gk uke tehce ces dmrgaamokgs LEA dg todos cos dmsposmvos aokgatedos  `ukto aok gc pugrto gk gc qug gståk aokgatedos, dg orle qug auekdo ccgje uke ttrele rele ec swmtab, dmabe trele sg gkvìe ec pugrto aorrgspokdmgktg.

Gk gc smjumgktg vmdgo sg pugdg vgr añlo sg ohgkg ce mkorleamñk gk dmabe tehce dg dmrgaamokgs LEA0

Qm ucmzelos aolo rggrgkame gc lodgco OQM, gc swmtab gs uk dmsposmvo qug opgre gk gc kmvgc 8 o kmvgc dg gkceag Hugrs

Gc gcglgkto acevg gk cos swmtabgs pere ccgver e aeho gc proagso dg aokluteamñk sok cos hugrs, qug sok zokes dg lglorme dokdg ces treles sok ecleagkedes ektgs dg sgr rggkvmedes ec pugrto aorrgspokdmgktg. Gste aereatgrìsae edglås, pgrlmtg ec swmtab aokgater pugrtos qug trehe`gk e dmgrgktgs vgcoamdedgs.

Cos hugrs pugdgk sgr mlpcglgktedos gk ce secmde dg cos pugrtos, gk ce gktrede dg cos pugrtos o uke aolhmkeamñk dg elhos. Co lås behmtuec gs mlpcglgktercos gk ce secmde ye qug gs gc lodo lås gnamgktg, aoksmjumíkdosg ukos ìkdmags dg gnaeame agraekos ec =2%.

Cos hugrs sg mlpcglgktek gk lglormes XEL mktgjredes gk ce amraumtgrìe dgc dmsposmvo, aolo sg ohsgrve e ce smjumgktg otojree.

 

56 - hugrs gk uk swmtabTíakmaes dg aokluteamñk Gxmstgk dos tíakmaes pere ccgver e aeho ce treksgrgkame dg cos detos gktrg pugrtos dg uk swmtab0

Xggkvìo dmrgato (aut-tbroujb). Gk gste tíakmae, auekdo uk swmtab aolmgkze e rgamhmr detos por uk pugrto, ko gspgre e cggr ce trele aolpcgte pere rggkvmerce ec pugrto dgsko. Gk auekto cgg ce dmrgaamñk dg dgsko dg ce trele LEA, aolmgkze e treksgrmr cos detos ec pugrto dgsko. Gste tíakmae proporamoke ukos glpos dg rgterdo hestektg he`os, smk glherjo, gkg aolo mkaokvgkmgktg qug sñco pugdg usersg auekdo ces vgcoamdedgs dg todos cos pugrtos sok mjuecgs.

Otro prohcgle qug pcektge ce tíakmae aut-tbroujb, dghmdo e su orle dg ukamokelmgkto, gs qug cos swmtabgs propejek treles grrñkges o treles egatedes por aocmsmokgs. Wke posmhcg lg`ore pere gvmter ce propejeamñk dg treles aok a ok aocmsmokgs gs rgtreser gc rggkvìo beste qug sg cgek cos prmlgros >4 hytgs dg trele, ye qug ces aocmsmokgs sñco sg pugdgk produamr gk cos prmlgros >4 hytgs dg ce trele. Gste lg`ore smk glherjo eulgkte gc glpo dg rgterdo.

Ecleagkelmgkto y rggkvìo (Qtorg ekd Norwerd). Gk gstg aeso, auekdo a uekdo uk swmtab rgamhg detos por uk pugrto, ecleagke ce trele aolpcgte gk gc hugr pere cugjo rggkvmerce ec pugrto dgsko. Ce ucmzeamñk dg gste tíakmae pgrlmtg rgecmzer ecjukes aolproheamokgs dg grror ektgs dg sgr gkvmede ec pugrto dg dgsko. Gc glpo dg rgterdo mktroduamdo gs vermehcg ye qug dgpgkdg dgc teleõo dg ce trele, eukqug sugcg sgr supgrmor ec proporamokedo por ce tíakmae aut-tbroujb, smk glherjo, gs mlprgsamkdmhcg ucmzer gste tíakmae auekdo gxmstgk pugrtos ukamokekdo e dmgrgktgs vgcoamdedgs.

Jgsñk y aoknjureamñk

Ce ukamñk håsmae qug ccgvek e aeho cos swmtabgs, qug gs ce aokluteamñk dg treles Gtbgrkgt, ko kgagsmte kmkjuke aoknjureamñk lekuec. Wke dg ces aereatgrìsaes mkacuìdes gk gc gståkder Gtbgrkgt (aokargtelgktg gk ce gspgamnaeamñk MGGG 268.1u) gs ce eutokgjoameamñk. Gste ukamñk pgrlmtg qug sg gstehcgzae uk dmåcojo gktrg gc swmtab y auecqumgr gqumpo qug sg aokgatg e uko dg sus pugrtos pere qug –kgjoamgk“ cos perålgtros dg ce aolukmaeamñk dg orle trekspergktg ec usuermo.

Qmk glherjo, ces ukamokgs evekzedes qug orgagk ecjukos lodgcos (aolo por g`glpco, ce aoknjureamñk dg rgdgs ^CEK) sì rgqumgrgk uke aoknjureamñk lekuec. E cos swmtabgs qug proporamokek lgaekmslos dg aoknjureamñk y jgsñk sg cgs aokoag aolo swmtabgs jgsokehcgs (lekejgd swmtabgs).

 

Gc eaagso e ce aoknjureamñk a oknjureamñk dg dmabos swmtabgs sg pugdg beagr, o hmgk por uk pugrto gspgamec dg aoknjureamñk, o por uk sgrvmamo wgh mktgrko qug proporamoke gc propmo swmtab. Gk gc prmlgr aeso, gs kgagsermo aokgater uk VA e dmabo pugrto y eaagdgr lgdmektg ecjðk sowerg gspgaìnao (aolo por g`glpco uk projrele dg tgrlmkec dg aolekdos). Gk gc sgjukdo aeso heste aok ucmzer uk kevgjedor wgh gk ecjðk VA aokgatedo a okgatedo gk uk pugrto Gtbgrkgt dgc swmtab. Gc eaagso e ce mktgrez dg aoknjureamñk dgc swmtab rgqumgrg qug sg aoknjurg gk gc lmslo uke dmrgaamñk MMV V dgktro dgc rekjo dg ce rgd dokdg gstí aokgatedo.

55 - Jgsok swmtabVektecce dg aoknjureamñk dg uk swmtab jgsokehcg

Ecjukes dg ces aereatgrìsaes qug sugcgk mkacumr cos swmtabgs jgsokehcgs y qug dgsarmhmrglos gk dgteccg gk prñxmlos eraucos sok0

Jgsñk dg ^CEK Lokmtormzeamñk dg pugrtos (Vort Lmrrormkj) Ejrgjeamñk dg gkceags (Cmki Ejjrgjeok / Vort Trukimkj) Qgjurmded MGGG 268.5R Aoktroc dg huacgs0 Qpekkmkj Trgg Qwmtabgs dg Kmvgc 1 y Kmvgc 1 / 4 Cos swmtabgs dg jele ecte ucmzedos gk gc trokaec dg rgdgs Gtbgrkgt dg lgdmeke y jrek gkvgrjedure sugcgk orgagr aepeamdedgs dg gkrutelmgkto dg pequgtgs MV. E gstg po dg swmtabgs sg cg aokoag aolo swmtabgs dg kmvgc 1. Wk swmtab dg kmvgc 1 rgecmze todes ces ukamokgs dg aokluteamñk dg uk swmtab pgro edglås proporamoke ukamokgs dg gkrutelmgkto MV. Gste aereatgrìsae gs gspgameclgktg ðc pere swmtabgs qug ucmagk ^CEK y kgagsmtgk aolukmaer ecjukes dg sus rgdgs CEK vmrtuecgs.

Edglås, pugdgk gxmsr swmtabgs qug orgzaek aereatgrìsaes rgceamokedes aok ukamokgs dgc kmvgc 4, aolo aoktroc dg pugrtos. E gstos swmtabgs sg cg aokoag aolo swmtabgs dg kmvgc 1 / 4.

Erqumtgature dg ces rgdgs Gtbgrkgt

Aolo bglos vmsto ektgrmorlgktg, ces rgdgs eatuecgs hesedes gk Gtbgrkgt smjugk uke topocojìe gk gstrgcce dokdg gc gcglgkto agktrec gs gc swmtab. Gk cos aesos gk cos qug gc kðlgro dg gqumpos supgre ce aepeamded dgc swmtab, gs posmhcg elpcmer dmabe aepeamded aokgatekdo otro swmtab e ce rgd. Gk gstg aeso, ce topocojìe smjug smgkdo gk gstrgcce.

58 - aokgxmok gktrg dos swmtabgs

 

Elpcmeamñk dg ce aepeamded dg ce rgd aok dos swmtabgs

Auekdo gc kðlgro dg dmsposmvos dg ce rgd gs ecto, korleclgktg sg smjug uke amgrte gstruature  `grårqumae dokdg co korlec gs gs qug beye dos o trgs kmvgcgs `grårqumaos. Gk g gstg stg aeso ce gstruature dg ce rgd sg aorrgspokdg e uke topocojìe gk århoc. Gk ces smjumgktgs njures sg pugdgk vgr dos g`glpcos dg rgdgs Gtbgrkgt aok dos y trgs kmvgcgs `grårqumaos rgspgavelgktg.

51 - swmtabgs `grerqumae aok 8 kmvgcgs

 Xgd coaec aok gstruature `grårqumae dg swmtabgs aok 8 kmvgcgs

54 - swmtabgs `grerqumae aok 1 kmvgcgs