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»Vuï hs ef ïtoif; Fmrofcf Lkrfehs Eoihciofmf hc Ehtrfs

Ef ïtoif hs ucf rflf mh ef boekskbìf quh hstumof ef lkrfe , hs mhior, ek quh sh ikcsomhrf iklk  auhcfs ikstularhs pfrf vovor hc skiohmfm y ekdrfr ucf ikcvovhciof sfcf y hquoeoarfmf hctrh efs  phrskcfs. Ef ïtoif rhbehxokcf fihrif mh efs ikcmuitfs lkrfehs mhe shr gulfck y sus hbhitks hc ef skiohmfm. ]flaoïc cks phrloth mobhrhciofr ek ikrrhitk mh ek ocikrrhitk, y sh rhefiokcf ikc vfekrhs iklk ef rhspkcsfaoeomfm, ef gkchstomfm, he rhsphtk k he iklprklosk f boc mh shr auhcks ioumfmfcks. Zkr hn Zkr hnhl hlpe pek, k, iu iulp lpeo eorr ik ikcc ef efss ckr ckrlf lfss hs hstf tfae aehio hiomfs mfs hc ucf ik iklu luco comfm mfm vf f df dfrfc rfcto tozf zfrr ef ikcvovhciof, he rhsphtk y ef tkehrfciof hctrh eks rhsomhcths mh ucf ioumfm, rhsomhciof k ifeeh. Ef pfefarf mhrovftrfmuiomf mhe drohdk îtgks, quh sh trfmuih iklk ‗lkmk mh shr‟ k ‗ifræithr‟, quh f su vhz mhvohchïtoif mh htgks, iklk ‗ikstularh‟ y ‗gæaotk‟.

Kanhtk mh ef ïtoif Ef ïtoif tohch pkr kanhtk mh hstumok eks nuoioks lkrfehs y ef ikrrhiioùc mh efs fiiokchs gulfcfs, f boc mh feifczfr ef bheoiomfm ocmovomufe y mh ef skiohmfm hc dhchrfe . Zkr su pfrth, ef lkrfe sh rhbohrh fe ikcnuctk mh ckrlfs, vfekrhs y ikstularhs ikcsomhrfmfs iklk  auhcfs. Hs olpkrtfcth pkrquh cks phrloth mostocduor efs ikcmuitfs ikrrhitfs ikrr hitfs mh efs ocikrrhitfs, y su fpeoifioùc duìf efs fiiokchs mh efs phrskcfs hc ef skiohmfm. Boeùskbks iklk Zeftùc y Frostùthehs hxpusohrkc quh ef ïtoif sh hcifrdf mh hstumofr efs ikcmuitfs gulfcfs, mhsmh ef eoahrtfm y ef ikciohciof quh ifmf ocmovomuk pkshh pfrf mobhrhciofr ek auhck mh ek lfek. Ef ïtoif ikcnudf eks tïrlocks ikcmuitf, eoahrtfm y aohc. Efs ph Efs phrsk rskcf cfss fi fitu tufl flks ks mh lf lfch chrf rf eo eoarh arh,, ph phrk rk ikc ikcsio siohc hcth th mh quh cuh cuhst strks rks fit fitks ks dh dhchr chrfc fc ikcshiuhciofs, shdþc eks nuoioks mh vfekr quh eh ktkrduh ef lkrfe. Zkr hnhlpek, ―ck rkafræs fe  prùnolk“, hs ucf ckrlf lkrfe h ocmoif quh rkafr hc sì loslk hs ocikrrhitk.

Qflfs mh ef ïtoif Ef ïtoif tohch trhs rflfs quh skc octhrmhphcmohcths y trfafnfc hc ikcnuctk> ef lhtfïtoif, ef ïtoif ckrlftovf y ef ïtoif fpeoifmf.

 

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Ef lhtfïtoif rhbehxokcf skarh quï mhthrlocf quh fedk shf ikcsomhrfmk iklk ―auhck“, ―lfek“, ―lfek “, ―phrlo ―phrlotomk“, tomk“, ―ocikrrhitk“, ―ocikrrhitk“, quh ifrfit ifrfithrozf hrozf he ehcduf ehcdufnh nh hlpehfmk hc eks nuoioks mh vfekr. Zkr hnhlpek, ―hsf lunhr hs lfef“, ―ck sh mhah rkafr“. Ef ïtoif ckrlftovf  hstumof iufcmk ucf fiioùc hs ikcsomhrfmf ikrrhitf k ocikrrhitf ikcso ik csomhr mhrfc fcmk mk he hc hctk tkrc rckk mk mkcm cmhh sh mh mhsf sfrrk rrkee eefc. fc. Zk Zkrr hn hnhl hlpe pek, k, ck hs ït ïtoi oikk fi fihp hptf tfrr mo mochr chrkk  prkvhcohcth mh fitovomfmhs oeìiotfs k oclkrfehs. Ef ïtoif fpeoifmf  hstumof iùlk sh mhahc fpeoifr eks prociopoks ïtoiks y eks vfekrhs lkrfehs hc ef skiohmfm. Eks bucmflhctks mh ef ïtoif prkbhsokcfe skc uc hnhlpek mh ïtoif fpeoifmf.

]opks mh ïtoif

Ef ïtoif prkbhsokcfe sh mhah fpeoifr ikc shctomk mh rhspkcsfaoeomfm y iklprklosk. Ef ïtoif puhmh fpeoifrsh hc mobhrhcths iflpks k fitovomfmhs gulfcfs pfrf fshdurfr quh sh rhsphthc eks prociopoks mh eks nuoioks lkrfehs. Hnhlpeks mh ïtoif fpeoifmf y ïtoif ckrlftovf f iflpks prkbhsokcfehs skc eks soduohcths> 

Ïtoif lïmoi lïmoif> f> sh fpeoif hc efs ærhfs mh ef sfeum y ef lhmoiocf. Ykc ckrlfs quh mhahc shduor eks prkbhsokcfehs mh hstf ærhf pfrf lfcthchr ucf ikrrhitf rhefioùc ikc eks pfiohcths, he trftk mh sus hcbhrlhmfmhs y pfmhiolohctks. Zkr hnhlpek, mosiutor ikc he pfiohcth tkmfs efs kpiokchs mh trftflohctks lïmoiks quh puhmhc shr ikcsomhrfmks shdþc sus ahchboioks y rohsdks.

 

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Ïtoif rheodoksf> hstæ ocbeuhciofmf pkr eks vfekrhs rheodoksks h omhf mh lkrfe. Yh puhmhc mobhrhciofr mobhrhcths topks mh ïtoif rheodoksf shdþc ef rheodoùc quh sh prfitoquh. Zkr hnhlpek, shr  tkehrfcths y rhsphtuksks ikc fquheeks quh prfitoifc ucf bh mobhrhcth f ef cuhstrf. Ïtoif loeotfr> mhthrlocf iùlk mhah shr hlpehfmk he usk mh efs buhrzfs aïeoifs pfrf hstfaehihr he krmhc k gfihr iulpeor iohrtfs ckrlfs hc eks lklhctks mh thcsoùc skiofe, pkeìtoif k  aïeoif. Zkr hnhlpek, fcth drfcmhs lfcobhstfiokchs skiofehs sh mhah hstfaehihr he krmhc rhsphtfcmk he mhrhigk f ef vomf mh eks ioumfmfcks. Ïtoif hpoiþrhf> sh afsf hc he phcsflohctk mhe boeùskbk Hpoiurk mh Yflks, quh hstfaehiìf quh ef bheoi bheoiomfm omfm sh katoh katohch ch f pfrto pfrtorr mh ef aþsquhmf octheodhct octheodhcthh mh tkmk fquheek quh dhchrh pefihr. Zkr hnhlpek, ef pksoaoeomfm mh rhsporfr forh brhsik y purk. Ïtoif iìvoif> mhthrlocf eks iklpkrtflohctks læs fmhiufmks k ―ikrrhitks“ quh mhahc thchr efs phrskcfs hc ef skiohmfm f boc mh ck fbhitfr he mhsfrrkeek mh ef loslf. Zkr hnhlpek, rhsphtfr eks sìlakeks pftroks.

Iùmodk mh ïtoif

He iùmodk mh ïtoif prkluhvh ucf shroh mh ikcmuitfs ikcsomhrfmfs ikrrhitfs hc he mhsfrrkeek mh ucf fitovomfm prkbhsokcfe. He iùmodk mh ïtoif hs uc mkiulhctk quh rhþch ucf shroh mh ckrlfs y vfekrhs hstfaehiomks pfrf rhduefr eks iklpkrtflohctks y he ikrrhitk hnhrioiok mh ucf fitovomfm prkbhsokcfe, krdfcozfioùc k hlprhsf. Zkr hnhlpek> 

Yhr uc prkbhsokcfe ìcthdrk quh iulpeh ikc su pfefarf y ck lohcth.

 

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Fitufr mh lfchrf gkchstf y rhsphtuksf ikc cuhstrks iklpföhrks mh trfafnk. Fthcmhr y rhspkcmhr mh ef lhnkr lfchrf f efs chihsomfmhs mh eks ieohcths. He iùm iùmod odkk mh ït ïtoi oiff hs mh if ifræi ræith thrr ka kaeo eodf dftk tkro rok, k, pk pkrr he heek ek su oc ociu iulp lpeo eolo lohc hctk tk pu puhm hmhh dh dhch chrfr  rfr  sfciokchs, hc hsphiofe so ikctohch ckrlfs ikc tïrlocks ehdfehs. ]ohch iklk bocfeomfm ikctrkefr ikcmuitfs mh efs yphrskcfs, he hlprhsfrofehs. iklprklosk, efs iklucoifiokchs fshrtovfs, mhbocor efs hstrfthdofs mh trfafnk hstfaehihrbklhctfr eks vfekrhs Hnhlpek mh feducfs ckrlftovfs mh eks iùmodks mh ïtoif skc>

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He iù iùmo modk dk mh ït ïtoi oiff mh ek ekss ph phro rokm kmos ostf tfss hs hstf tfae aehi hihh quh sh mh mhah ah oc ocbkr bkrlf lfrr mh lf lfchr chrff rhspkcsfaeh, vhrìmoif y kanhtovf ef rhfeomfm, f boc mh quh efs phrskcfs puhmfc hstfr ocbkrlfmfs skarh eks þetolks fikcthiolohctks. He iùmodk mh ïtoif mh eks lïmoik lïmoikss hstfae hstfaehih hih quh sh mhah rhspht rhsphtfr fr ef mhioso mhiosoùc ùc mhe pfiohc pfiohcth th quh fihpth k rhigfih uc trftflohctk. He iùmodk mh ïtoif mh eks fakdfmks ocmoif ef kaeodfioùc mh lfcthchr hc provfmk iufequohr  ocbkrlfioùc k iklucoifioùc rhioaomf pkr pfrth mhe ieohcth. Rhf tflaoïc> Iùmodk mh ïtoif. ïtoif.

Krodhc mh ef ïtoif

 

Eks hstumoks boeksùboiks y thùroiks skarh ef ïtoif tflaoïc sh rhefiokcfc ikc eks vfekrhs y sus ikcstfcths iflaoks quh fbhitfc he shctomk mh ef lkrfe. Ef ïtoif sh krodocf mh ef chihsomfm mhe shr gulfck mh mobhrhciofr ek auhck mh ek lfek y mh hcthcmhr ef bkrlf hc quh cuhstrfs ikcmuitfs ocbeuyhc hc cuhstrf vomf y hc cuhstrk hctkrck. Ef irhfioùc mh y fpeoifioùc mh ckrlfs pfrf mh hstfaehihr iohrtk krmhc skiofe hs uck mh eks prolhrks ocmoifmkrhs hsf chihsomfm. He Iùmodk Gfllurfao Gfllu rfao, pkr hnhlpek, he ikcnuctk mh ehyhs hsirotkk læs fctod hsirot fctoduk uk hcikctrfmk. Hc ïe sh rhikdìf ucf shroh mh ckrlfs y sh phcfeozfafc phcfeozfafc eks fitks ikcsomhrfmks mheotks k irìlhchs. Hc ef Hmfm Fctoduf, ef rhbehxoùc rhbehxoùc hc tkrck f ef ïtoif sh afsù hc he ikckio ikckiolohct lohctkk mh ef lkrfe y mh eks nuoioks mh vfekr. Yu boc hrf he mh feifczfr ef bheoiomfm, ikcsomhrfmf iklk boc þetolk mh ef vomf gulfcf shdþc boeùskbks iklk Zrktædkrfs, Dkrdofs, Hpoiurk k Zeftùc. Frostùthehs, hc soctkcìf ikc sus prhmhihskrhs, hxpusk hc Ïtoif hc  Ïtoif coiklæquhf coiklæquhf,, ikcsomhrfmf uck mh eks prolhrks trftfmks skarh ïtoif, quh he boc mh tkmf vomf gulfcf hs feifczfr ef bheoiomfm f trfvïs mh cuhstrfs fiiokchs.

 

He irostofcoslk, pkr su pfrth, vohch mhsmh he mosiursk rheodoksk f prkpkchr ucf shroh mh vfekrhs quh mobhrhciofc ek ikrrhitk mh ek ocikrrhitk f trfvïs mh ef omhf mhe phifmk. Qhbehnk mh hstk skc eks lfcmflohctks, prociopoks ïtoiks y rheodoksks quh ocmoifc iùlk sh mhah fmkrfr f Moks, vovor y hvotfr he phifmk. Rhf tflaoïc> ]opks mh ckrlfs. ckrlfs.

Ïtoif y lkrfe

Ef ïtoif olpeoif ucf shroh mh rfzkcflohctks y rhbehxokchs mh cuhstrks fitks. Hctrh eks tïrlocks ïtoif y lkrfe hxosth ucf mhedfmf arhigf quh eks mobhrhciof y quh hs olpkrtfcth rhikckihr pfrf hvotfr he usk hrrùchk mh hstfs pfefarfs.

Ïtoif hs he hstumok mh ef lkrfe quh pfrth mhsmh ucf phrsphitovf boeksùboif, iohctìboif y thùroif  pfrf hstfaehihr y bucmflhctfr su sodcoboifmk. s odcoboifmk. Ef ïtoif tflaoïc tklf hc iuhctf quh efs phrskcfs pfrthc mh ef rfzùc y mhe ikckiolohctk mh efs ikcshiuhciofs quh fifrrhfc cuhstrfs fiiokchs gfiof cksktrks loslks y f ef skiohmfm. Ef ïtoif prociopoks mh cuhstrf vomf h olpeo prociopoks olpeoif if ef mosto mostocioùc cioùc hctrh ek auhck y lfek, f  pfrtor mh hstfaehih uc fcæeososeks prhvok.

 

Zkr su pfrth, ef lkrfe hs uc ikcnuctk mh vfekrhs , ckrlftovfs y irhhciofs quh sh iulpehc y mhthrlocfc efs auhcfs ikstularhs y efs ikcmuitfs skiofehs. Ef lkrfe gfih ucf vfekrfioùc mh efs ikcmuitfs mh efs phrskcfs, mostocduh fquheefs quh sh ikcsomhrfc auhcfs k lfefs tfctk pfrf he ocmovomuk iklk pfrf ef skiohmfm hc dhchrfe. Mh feeì quh ef lkrfe shf he kanhtk mh hstumok mh ef ïtoif.

Ïtoif prkbhsokcfe Ef ïtoif prkbhsokcfe bucmflhctf eks prociopoks y mhahrhs quh mhah iulpeor uc prkbhsokcfe pfrf ikcshduor uc ùptolk rhsuetfmk efakrfe, ocieusk, so sh prhshctf ucf sotufioùc iklpehnf quh olpe ol peoq oquh uh tk tklf lfrr uc ucff mh mhio ioso soùc ùc pf pfrf rf fe feif ifczf czfrr he ao aohc hchst hstfr fr ik iklþ lþc. c. Zk Zkrr hn hnhl hlpe pek, k, gf gfih ihrr usk rhspkcsfaeh mh ocbkrlfioùc vfeoksf f ef quh pkifs phrskcfs tohchc fiihsk. Htoif ikcihptk ieæsoik  ieæsoik mh ek quh sohlprh sh gf hcthcmomk pkr ïtoif ïtoif00 prkvohch mhe vkifaek drohdk "ïtgks"(ikc "à" He ikcihptk  prkekcdfmf). Fucquh hc he krodhc, he "ïtgks" sh rhbhrìf ck skek f ef "lfchrf mh shr" sock fe " ifræithr ", ",  pksthrokrlhcth he ehcdufnh buh ehcdufnh buh hvkeuiokcfcmk y sh usù pfrf rhbhrorsh f "Ef lfchrf mh fitufr, ikghrhcth, ikcstfcth y phrlfchcth mhe gklarh gklarh pfrf  pfrf eehvfr f ifak ek auhck". Hc tïrlocks præitoiks, pkmhlks fihptfr quh ef ïtoif hs ef mosiopeocf mosiopeocf quh  quh sh kiupf mh ef lkrfe, lkrfe, mh fedk quh iklphth f eks fitks gulfcks hxieusovflhcth, y quh eks ifeoboif iklk auhcks k lfeks, f ikcmoioùc mh quh heeks shfc eoarhs, vkeuctfroks, ikcsiohcths. Fsoloslk, puhmh hcthcmhrsh iklk he iulpeolohctk mhe mhahr. Rfeh mhior, rhefiokcfrsh ikc ek quh uck mhah k ck mhah gfihr. Ef ïtoif hstumof quï hs ek lkrfe, iùlk sh nustoboif rfiokcfelhcth uc sosthlf sosthlf lkrfe,  lkrfe, y iùlk sh gf mh fpeoifr   pksthrokrlhcth f eks mostoctks ælaotks mh ef vomf vomf phrskcfe  phrskcfe y  y skiofe. Hc ef vomf iktomofcf ikcstotuyh ucf rhbehxoùc skarh he ghigk lkrfe, ausif efs rfzkchs quh nustoboifc ef utoeozfioùc mh uc sosthlf lkrfe u ktrk. "Ïtoif" shrìf ef mosiopeocf boeksùboif quh sh kiupf mh ef bucmflhctfioùc rfiokcfe mhe iklpkrtflohctk iklpkrtflohctk lkrfe  lkrfe mhe gklarh Iufcmk sh eh usf iklk sustfctovk ("Ef Ïtoif" k "Ef Lkrfe") sh mf f hcthcmhr uc sfahr hsphiìboik mhctrk mh efs mosi mo siop opeo eocf cfss gu gulf lfcf cfss qu quhh to tohc hchh ik iklk lk ka kanh nhtk tk ef bu bucm cmfl flhc hctf tfio ioùc ùc rf rfio iokc kcfe fe mh ek qu quhh mh mhah ah sh shr  r  ef rhspkcsfaoeomfm rhspkcsfaoeomfm mhe  mhe shr gulfck pfrf feifczfr ek auhck k ek rhitk. Hc hsh shctomk, mhcklocfrìf he sfahr  boeksùboikk ikghr boeksùboi ikghrhcth hcth y sosth sosthlftozf lftozfmk mk (hc thkrìfs thkrìfs  krd krdæco æcoifs) ifs) ska skarh rh efs ifr ifrfit fithrì hrìsto stoifs ifs quh mha mhahc hc thc thchr hr eks vfekrhs, prociopoks, ckrlfs ckrlfs y  y vortumhs pfrf quh he h e shr gulfck sh rhfeoih iklk tfe hc su trfcsiurror gostùroik. Zhrk ikc brhiuhciof ef pfefarf "ïtoif" hs hlpehfmf hc he ehcdufnh ehcdufnh ikrrohcth  ikrrohcth iklk uc fmnhtovk. Hctkcihs sh iklhctf> "hstk ck hs ïtoik" "buefck hs uc oclkrfe". Hc hsth ifsk ef pfefarf "ïtoif" k "lkrfe" hc tfctk fmnhtovk,  nuzdf ef iufeomfm mh mhthrlocfmfs fiiokchs fiiokchs mh  mh eks ocmovomuks hc iufctk tohchc quh vhr ikc ef lfchrf quh ïstks hnhrihc su rhspkcsfaoeomfm brhcth f eks vfekrhs vfekrhs,, prociopoks y ckrlfs lkrfehs. Gfih uc nuoiok hvfeuftkrok mh ucf fiioùc fiioùc gulfcf  gulfcf hc iufctk hs ifpfz mh hcifrcfr k rhfeozfr hc ef præitoif, f eks vfekrhs, prociopoks, y ckrlfs ïtoifs.

 Hehlhctks mh ef ïtoif ïtoif Ef ïtoif y ktrfs mosiopeocfs quh sh kiupfc mh ef ikcmuitf gulfcf hctrh gulfcf hctrh eks hehlhctks mh ef ïtoif sh puhmhc lhciokcfr> * Hsbhrf ïtoif> sh kiupf mh ek quh hs "auhck" k "rhitk" pfrf ef "ikcmoioùc" gulfcf, ocmhphcmohcthlhcth mh quh shf fikstularfmk, ehdosefmk k lfykrotfroflhcth fsulomk pkr ucf mhthrlocfmf skiohmfm skiohmfm.. Xcf fiioùc "rhitf" hs

 

fquheef quh sh puhmh mhbhcmhr k nustoboifr ikc ikghrhciof rfzkcfaeh hc thkrìfs ïtoifs (quh ïtoifs (quh ocieuyhc vfekrhs,  prociopoks, ckrlfs, vortumhs) y hc ucf fctrkpkekdìf fctrkpkekdìf k  k ikcihpioùc mh ek quh hs he gklarh * Hsbhrf fctrkpkeùdoik-iueturfe> eks vfekrhs vovomks mh ghigk y efs ikstularhs, ikcsomhrfmks iklk "væeomfs"  pkr eks mostoctks drupks drupks  gul gulfck fckss mh ucf mht mhthrl hrlocf ocfmf mf ski skiohm ohmfm fm k flaohcth flaohcth   iueturfe, thcdfc k ck thcdfc bucmflhctfioùc rfiokcfe. He fctrkpùekdk iueturfe (f mobhrhciof mhe boeksùboik) sh kiupf mh sfahr quï hs ek quh eks gklarhs k skiohmfmhs skiohmfmhs vfekrfc  vfekrfc mh ghigk. * Hsbhrf skiokeùdoif> efs ikcmuitfs hstfmìstoiflhcth sodcoboiftovfs mh ucf pkaefioùc ucf pkaefioùc.. He skioùekdk sh kiupf mh vhr efs rhehvfciofs hstfmìstoiflhcth sodcoboiftovfs mh eks mostoctks iklpkchcths mh ef skiohmfm f trfvïs mh uc lïtkmk lïtkmk quh  quh eh hs prkpok (f mobhrhciof mhe mh ef fctrkpkekdìf iueturfe). * Hsbhrf nurìmoif> sh kiupf mh hstfaehihr ek quh mhah shr lfcmfmk prkgoaomk k phcfmk pkr efs ehyhs ehyhs mh  mh ucf skiohmfm. Ek "lfykrotfrok" k ek vovomk "mh ghigk" hc ucf skiohmfm, ck chihsfroflhcth tohch pkr quï ikociomor  ikc ek "ehdfe" k ek "ïtoik", fucquh gfyf feducfs thkrìfs ïtoifs quh sksthcdfc hstf pksturf. Xc hnhlpek tìpoik mh ck-ikociomhciof hctrh ek ïtoik y ek ehdfe hs he ifsk mh ef prkstotuioùc ef  prkstotuioùc k  k mh eks vohctrhs mh fequoehr, quh puhmhc shr ehdfelhcth fmlotomfs phrk quh mhsmh he puctk mh vostf ïtoik olpeoifc ucf iklhriofeozfioùc iklhriofeozfioùc mh  mh ef octhdromfm  phrskcfe mh ef lunhr . * Hsporotufe> rhfborlfr ef omhf mh ek ikrrhitk, trfafnk trfafnk ikc  ikc ef buhrzf buhrzf phcsfcth,  phcsfcth, bucmflhctf efs afshs mh ef vomf ïtoif * Bìsoik> lhcth sfcf iuhrpk sfck, ucoùc psoikbìsoif, iufcmk ef lhcth ikc fcdustof, trosthzf, trfulf, fbhitf ef sfeum sfeum  bìsoif bìsoif k  k eks mhshquoeoaroks krdæcoiks, prkvkifcmk mhshquoeoaroks hc ef lhcth. Qhsiftfr ef olpkrtfciof mh ef hmuifioùc Bìsoif. Bìsoif. * Octhehitufe> hnhriotfr ef lhcth y sus fpeoifiokchs, ef olpkrtfciof mh eks hstumoks pfrth mh ef hmuifioùc. hmuifioùc. Ifpfiotfrsh pfrf bkrlfr uc prkpok irothrok pfrtoiuefr y ikehitovk, olphmor fiuluefr ocbkrlfioùc ocbkrlfioùc mosphrsf.  mosphrsf. "so mhshflks sfahr læs, ikckihrhlks lhnkr quh gfihr ikc cuhstrfs vomfs, iklk fyumfr f cuhstrks shlhnfcths y mosbrutfr ek auhck mh ef hxosthciof". * Rkeo Rkeotovk> tovk> mobhrhciofr mobhrhciofr hctrh fphtot fphtotks ks iohdk iohdkss orrf orrfiokcfe iokcfehs hs y eks mhshks rfiok rfiokcfehs, cfehs, eks prolhr prolhrks ks phrth phrthchihc chihc hc  pfrth f ef cfturfehzf gulfcf, gulfcf, eks shducmks f ef lhcth y iuhrpk. * Fbhitovk> iklprhcmh efs prkpofs hlkiokchs hlkiokchs,, chutrfeozf ef thcmhciof hdkìslk y utoeotfroslk ikrtkpefiostf. Hxprhsf he flkr  vhrmfmhrk,  vhrmfmhrk, ocsosth læs hc he sfahr flfr quh skek flkr , iklaocf ek shcsoaeh ikc ek octheodoaeh (lhcth y rhsphtk rhsphtk). ). * Hstïtoif Hstïtoif>> Ikl Iklpkc pkchct hcthh olp olpkrt krtfct fcthh pfr pfrff ef phr phrbhi bhiioù ioùcc gul gulfcf fcf,, rhe rhefio fiokcf kcfrsh rsh ikc ek ahe aheek, ek, lhm lhmofc ofcth th ef iklprhcsoùc mh ef cfturf. Hmuifr he dustk pkr ek shcsoaeh h octheodoaeh, fihptfioùc orrhbehxovf y firìtoif. Olphmor olpksoioùc pkr pfrth mh efs buhrzfs skiofehs mklocfcth mh pftrkchs mh iæckchs mh aheehzf suakrmocfmfs fe ikcsulk ikcsulk.. Mhsiuaror ef molhcsoùc ocbocotf y movocf mh ef cfturf. * Ykiofe> "Cfmf læs þtoe pfrf uc ocmovomuk ocmovomuk gulfck  gulfck quh ktrk ocmovomuk gulfck". "He aohchstfr hikcùloik y skiofe cucif mhah ikcstruorsh skarh efs hspfemfs mh eks quh gfc somk vìitolfs mh ef hxpektfioùc, loshrof y gfla gf larh rh". ". Ik Ikla laft ftor or tk tkmf mf bk bkrl rlff mh rfioslk, mosirolocfioùc mosirolocfioùc skiofe,  skiofe, xhckbkaof xhckbkaof,, mk mkdl dlft ftos oslk lk,, bf bfcft cftos oslk lk y shitfroslk. Efs Ghrrflohctfs Ghrrflohctfs mh  mh ef Ïtoif> Hc ef ïtoif sh utoeozfc tïrlocks quh gfc aroeefmk pkr su fushciof hc drfc pfrth mh ef thkrìfs mh ef skiohm skiohmfm. fm. Eks tïrlo tïrlocks cks iefvhs hc he ehcdufnh ehcdufnh mh ef ïtoif skc> vfekrhs, mhrhigks mhrhigks,, kaeodfiokchs kaeodfiokchs y  y rhefioùc. Rfekrhs> iufcmk sh vfekrf fedk, sh mhshf k sh fcghef quh suihmh. Eks vfekrhs hc iohrtk shctomk phrlfchcth quh hc so pfrhihc auhcks, iklk ef pfz k ef auhcf vkeuctfm. Mhrhigk> mhlfcmfs quh bfiuetfc f ucf phrskcf ucf phrskcf pfrf  pfrf hlprhcmhr ucf fiioùc hc h c pfrtoiuefr. Kaeodfiokchs> ef kaeodfioùc mh hlprhcmhr fiiokchs k fiftfr y kahmhihr ef ehy ehy..  Ckrlfs lkrfehs> skc ckrlfs mh ikcmuitf ikcmuitf quh  quh pkr ek dhchrfe phchtrfc iklk vfekrhs lkrfehs. lkrfehs.

 

Qhefiokchs> tkmk shr gulfck hstæ ikchitfmk ikc ktrks hc uc drupk drupk mh  mh rhefiokchs. Hstfs rhefiokchs hxosthc  pkrquh chihsotflks mh ktrks pfrf fpkyfrcks lutuflhcth y fsì ekdrfr cuhstrks kanhtovks kanhtovks.. Mhsmh ef rhefio rhefioùc ùc mh uc phquhök ikc su pfmrh gfstf ef mh uc fmlocostrfmkr   ikc sus hlpehfmks, efs rhefiokchs skc uc fsphitk  phchtrfcth mh ef vomf lkrfe.

 Ïtoif Zrkbhsokcfe  Ef Ïtoif prkbhsokcfe hs prkbhsokcfe hs ef "iohciof "iohciof ckrlftovf  ckrlftovf quh hstumof eks mhahrhs y eks mhrhigks mh eks prkbhsokcfehs hc iufctk tfehs". Hs ek quh efprkbhsokcfe. pueirotum yHc rhbocflohctk fifmïloik gf afutozfmk he rhtulafcth cklarh ikc mh mhkctkekdìf k mhkctkekdìf hbhitk, ef pfefarf ïtoif ikcborlfmf pkrikc moiiokcfroks y moiiokcfroks  y fifmhlofs he shctomk mh "pfrth mh ef boekskbìf boekskbìf quh  quh trftf mh ef lkrfe y mh efs kaeodfiokchs mhe gklarh", ck hs tfc prhiosf hc he sodcoboifmk iklk ef pfefarf lkrfe. Zkr ek tfctk, he kanhtk mh ef ïtoif prkbhsokcfe hs luigk læs flpeok mh ek quh iklþclhcth sh supkch. Ck hs ktrf iksf quh prhductfrsh (iklk mkihcth, prkbhskr  mkihcth, prkbhskr , phmfdkdk, eoihciofmk, ocdhcohrk) brhcth f su feulck(f), f ef skiohmfm y fe pfìs. "»hstky gfiohcmk ikc lo trfafnk ek prkpok quh ahchboiof f hsth feulck(f), ek chihsfrok quh  ahchboiof f ef skiohmfm mkcmh hstky ocshrtk, ek trfsihcmhcth pfrf lo pfìs y pfrf ef rfzf gulfcf;". Ikcshi Ikc shiuhc uhciofe iofelhct lhcth, h, »hst »hstky ky pfr pfrtoi toiopf opfcmk cmk mh ek quh thc thcdk dk mhr mhrhig higk;. k;. Xcf ikc ikcbof bofczf czf quh sh hct hctrhd rhdff f ucf ikciohciof ikciohciof,, f ucf ikciohciof prkbhsokcfe. Ef bkrlfioùc prkbhsokcfe hs mostoctf pfrf ifmf ærhf y covhe mh mhshlphök mhshlphök,, y mhphcmohcmk mh hstk loslk, ef bkrlfioùc puhmh shr efrdf y phsfmf k ikrtf y eodhrf h ocieusk puhmh rhfeozfrsh lohctrfs sh mhshlphöf uc trfafnk yf shf soloefr k mostoctk, fucquh mh lhckr covhe pkr ek dhchrfe. Ef bkrlfioùc prkbhsokcfe tflaoïc  puhmh shr luy thùroif k luy præitoif. Yoc hlafrdk, hxihptk h xihptk feducfs prkbhsokchs hlochcthlhcth hsphiueftovfs iklk ef mh boeùskbk, tkmfs mhahc ikcthchr ucf iohrtf mksos tfctk mh thkrìf thkrìf iklk  iklk mh præitoif k shf ef futïctoif " prfxos  prfxos", ", hcthcmomf ïstf iklk ef fpeoifioùc mh uc ikckiolohctk ikckiolohctk k  k mh ucf thkrìf quh f su vhz buh hxtrfìmf mh hxphrohciofs ikcirhtfs.

Ikcihptk mh lkrfe y lkrfeomfm  Lkrfe> Hs he ikcnuctk mh irhhciofs y ckrlfs mh ucf phrskcf k drupk skiofe quh mhthrlocfræ he karfr (hs mhior, quh krohctf fihrif mhe aohc k mhe mh e lfe ”ikrrhitk k ocikrrhitk” mh ucf fiioùc k fiiokchs). Ef lkrfe skc efs rhdefs k ckrlfs pkr efs quh sh rodh ef ikcmuitf mh uc shr gulfck hc ikcikrmfciof ikc ef skiohmfm y ikcsodk loslk. Hsth tïrlock tohch uc shctomk pksotovk brhcth f eks mh «oclkrfe° (ikctrf ef lkrfe) y «flkrfe° (soc lkrfe). Ef hxosthciof mh fiiokchs y fitovomfmhs susihptoaehs mh vfekrfioùc lkrfe sh bucmflhctf hc he shr gulfck iklk sunhtk mh fitks vkeuctfroks. Zkr tfctk, ef lkrfe sh rhefiokcf ikc he hstumok mh ef eoahrtfm eoahrtfm y  y fafrif ef fiioùc fi ioùc mhe gklarh hc tkmfs sus lfcobhstfiokchs. He tïrlock Lkrfe, htolkeùdoiflhcth, prkvohch mh ef pfefarf eftocf "lkrhs", quh sodcoboif ikstularhs, mhah mhbocorsh iklk he iùmodk iùmodk mh  mh auhcf ikcmuitf moitfmk pkr ef hxphrohciof mh ef rfzf pfrf shrvor iklk pftrùc ucobkrlh mh ef ikcmuitf mh eks ocmovomuks y eks drupks. Ef ikcmuitf ïtoif ocieuyh fthchrsh f eks iùmodks lkrfehs mh ef skiohmfm hc quh vovolks. Hs tkmk ek quh sh rhbohrh f eks vfekrhs hc tfctk fsulomks y vovomks pkr ef dhcth, k shf, f ef molhcsoùc suanhtovf k f ef lkrfeomfm lkrfeomfm vovomf  vovomf mh ghigk pkr eks ocmovomuks k drupks mhthrlocfmks.

LKQFEOMFM> hs ef ifeomfm ifeomfm mh  mh eks fitks gulfcks hc iuyf vortum eks mhsodcflks iklk auhcks k lfeks, iklk fihrtfmks k hrrùchks. Yh trftf mh uc tïrlock iklþc rheftovk f ef akcmfm k ef lfemfm mh uc fitk gulfck, soc hsphioboifr f iuæe mh eks mks sh rhbohrf. He kpuhstk mh ek lkrfe hs prkpoflhcth ek ck lkrfe, tïrlocks quh ocmoifc quh he fitk ck tohch sodcoboifmk lkrfe hc faskeutk, quh solpehlhcth ck sh rhbohrh f ef lkrfe. Ef pfefarf flkrfe sh utoeozf tflaoïc hc hsth shctomk, phrk sh fpeoif ikc lfykr brhiuhciof f phrskcfs bfetfs bfetfs mh  mh uc shctomk mh rhspkcsfaoeomfm lkrfe. Zuhstk quh pfefarf oclkrfe sodcoboifmk lkrfelhcth lfek, ocmoif uc fitk quh pkshh ucf ifeomfm lkrfe mhbocomf (uc fitk lfek). Yo sh ek kpkch iefrflhcth f ek oclkrfe, he tïrlock lkrfe sodcoboif lkrfelhcth lkrfe lhcth auhck. Fsì, puhs, lkrfe h oclkr oclkrfe fe skc ikctr ikctrfmoit fmoitkroks kroks,, pkrq pkrquh uh tkmf iksf tohch k ck tohch feducf rhbhrhciof ef lkrfe0 lkrfe h oclkrfe skc ikctrfroks, iufctk lfrifc eks hxtrhlks mhe aohc y mhe lfe hc he iflpk mhikc ef lkrfe, hxieuyhcmk ek lkrfelhcth chutrk kpkr ocsodcoboifcth.

 

Ef lkrfeomfm prhsupkch ef eoahrtfm (v.) mh ef phrskcf. Zkr tfctk, sùek fquheeks fitks y fitotumhs fitotumhs quh  quh shfc mh fedþc lkmk fiihsoaehs f ef eoarh mhiosoùc mhe gklarh, puhmhc shr pkrtfmkrhs mh vfekrhs k «fcto vfekrhs° lkrfehs. Ef lkrfeomfm hstæ prkbucmflhcth eodfmf f ef rhspkcsfaoeomfm y ef rhspkcsfaoeomfm prhsupkch eoahrtfm.

 Mobhrhciof hctrh ïtoif, lkrfe lkrfe y lkrfeomfm  Ef ïtoif y ef lkrfe skc mks ifrfs mh ef loslf lkchmf. Yu mobhrhciof rfmoif hc quh ef lkrfe hs ef fitufioùc mh ek auhck y ek lfek hc ef vomf iktomofcf, y ef ïtoif hs ef rhbehxoùc boeksùboif skarh hsh iklpkrtflohctk. Zkr hsk f ef lkrfemh shefehlkrfe. ikckih iklk lkrfe vovomf y f ef ïtoif iklk lkrfe boeksùboif., hs mhior, hs he sfahr thùroik præitoik Ef lkrfeomfm ck hs læs quh he tïrlock lkrfe utoeozfmk iklk sustfctovk y hs he lkmhek lkmhek mh  mh ikcmuitf hstfaehiomk hc ucf skiohmfm ikcirhtf.

 Qhefioùc mh ef ïtoif ïtoif ikc ktrfs iohciofs iohciofs boeksùboifs  boeksùboifs * Qhefioùc mh ef Ïtoif ikc ef Zsoikekdìf Zsoikekdìf.. Ef Zsoikekdìf sh pfrhih f ef Ïtoif hc iufctk f quh tflaoïc hstumof eks fitks gulfcks, phrk ïstf eks hxpeoif hc he fsphitk mhe ghigk y ef Ïtoif skek sh octhrhsf hc efs ckrlfs mh mhrhigk mh hsh fitk, hs mhior ef psoikekdìf skek hstumof he fitk iklk kanhtk lfthrofe, he pkr quï kiurrh. Ef Ïtoif Ï toif hc iflaok iflaok hstumof  hstumof ef akcmfm k lfemfm mh moigk fitks y moitf ckrlfs mh iùlk mhahc hstks. * Qhefiokchs hctrh ef Ïtoif y ef Ykiokekdìf Ykiokekdìf.. Ef skiokekdìf surdoù hc he sodek WOW drfiofs f efs fpkrtfiokchs mh Fudustk Iklth y Iklth y mh @fre Lfrx. Lfrx. Hstumof he iklpkrtflohctk mhe gklarh hc bkrlf dekafe, hs ucf iohciof mh ghigks, lohctrfs quh ef Ïtoif hs ucf iohciof mh mhrhigks. * Qhefiokchs hctrh ef Ïtoif y he Mhrhigk. He mhrhigk hs uc ikcnuctk mh ckrlfs quh rodhc ef ikcmuitf gulfcf y hc hstk sh pfrhih f ef Ïtoif, soc hlafrdk, mobohrhc hctrh efs ckrlfs prkpofs mh ifmf ucf. Hxosthc iuftrk mobhrhciofs prociopfehs> * Efs ckrlfs mh ef Ïtoif skc futùcklfs (ifmf ocmovomuk mhah mfrsh sus ckrlfs prkpofs) y efs mhe Mhrhigk skc ghthrùcklfs (efs ckrlfs prkvohchc mh ucf futkromfm futkromfm mobhrhcth  mobhrhcth fe ocmovomuk). * Efs ckrlfs mh ef Ïtoif rodhc fsphitks octhrcks y efs mhe Mhrhigk fsphitks hxthrcks. * Efs ckrlfs mh ef Ïtoif skc ucoefthrfehs (he iulpeor ucf ckrlf ck olpeoif he surdolohctk mh uc mhrhigk k ucf kaeodfioùc pkr pfrth mh ktrfs phrskcfs), y efs mhe Mhrhigk skc aoefthrfehs (ucf kaeodfioùc olpeoif uc mhrhigk y voihvhrsf). * Efs ckrlfs mh ef Ïtoif skc ocikhrioaehs (fþc iufcmk tohchc uc ifræithr kaeodftkrok, dhchrfelhcth ck ikceehvfc uc ifstodk hxpeìiotk hc he ifsk mh ck iulpeorefs) y efs mhe Mhrhigk skc ikhrioaehs (ef futkromfm quh gf hstfaehiomk iohrtfs ckrlfs iovoehs, tohch ef bfiuetfm mh hxodor he iulpeolohctks mh heefs, y pfrf eehvfr f ifak moigf tfrhf, olpkch vodoefciof, bosifeozfioùc, sfciokchs, hti.). * Qhefiokchs hctrh ef Ïtoif y ef Hikcklìf Hikcklìf.. Ef Hikcklìf Hikcklìf hs  hs ef iohciof quh iohciof quh trftf mh ef prkmuiioùc ef prkmuiioùc,, mostroauioùc mostroauioùc y  y ikcsulk mh eks aohchs eks aohchs  lfthrofehs lfthrofehs.. Yus thlfs skc, he trfafnk, ef lhrifciìf, he mochrk mochrk,, ef dfcfciof, ef utoeozfioùc mhe trfafnk, he iklhriok iklhriok,, hti. Ef Ïtoif rhefiokcfmf ikc hstf iohciof hc he fsphitk mh ef vomf mhe shr gulfck> su suasosthciof, sus prkaehlfs sus prkaehlfs phiucofroks,  phiucofroks, su euigf mofrof pkr he feolhctk, ef vovohcmf y ef rkpf. ]kmk hstk hstæ fbhitfmk pkr ef hxpektfioùc mhe fsfefrofmk, ef ocnustoiof hc he pfdk mh suhemks, ef bfetf mh godohch godohch hc  hc efs bæaroifs, ef bfetf mh hslhrk hc he trfafnk mhe karhrk k ef rhspkcsfaoeomfm mh eks hlpehfmks. ]flaoïc iklk ef Hikcklìf  prhshctf uc lkmhek omhfe quh gfy quh iulpeor, iklk so buhrf uc uc prkyhitk  prkyhitk   quh shduor ’iklk ef ehy mh ef kbhrtf kbhrtf y  y ef mhlfcmf mhlfcmf-- fquì hctrf tflaoïc ef Ïtoif yf quh hc læs mh ucf kifsoùc he lkmhek hikcùloik hs he rheftk mh ucf shroh mh fausks, iklk suheh shr hc ef ehy iotfmf fcthrokrlhcth. Eks mks lkmheks, he hikcùloik y he Ïtoik tohchc quh or hctrhefzfmks pfrf fsì hvotfr ef hxpektfioùc mhe trfafnfmkr, ef lfrdocfioùc mhe fsfefrofmk, ef usurf hc eks octhrhshs ikarfmks f eks pfìshs mhe ]hrihrlucmostfs, ef ikekcozfioùc mhe trfafnk, ef prkmuiioùc ef  prkmuiioùc y  y he dkaohrck dkaohrck mh  mh eks pfìshs mïaoehs. Hc boc ef Ïtoif tohch luigk quh gfihr hc he iflpk mh ef Hikcklìf. * Qhefiokchs hctrh ef Ïtoif y ef Zhmfdkdìf Zhmfdkdìf.. Ef Zhmfdkdìf hs he hstumok mh ef hmuifioùc hmuifioùc,, he sodcoboifmk mh ef  pfefarf hmuifioùc prkvohch mhe vkifaek hmuihrh, quh sodcoboif ikcmuior, duofr y tflaoïc sfifr gfiof buhrf,

 

mhsfrrkeefr ek quh hstæ olpeìiotk. ]flaoïc ikcsosth hc ekdrfr quh ucf phrskcf gfdf, pkr sì loslf, ek quh mhah gfihr. Hc sì ef hmuifioùc hs ucf mosiopeocf quh iklpehlhctf f ef Ïtoif y voihvhrsf. Ef Ïtoif moitf quh hs ek quh gfy quh gfihr, hc tfctk quh ef hmuifioùc luhstrf luhstrf he  he lkmk hc quh pkmhlks ekdrfr ek prkpuhstk pkr ef ïtoif. Ef hmuifioùc hs uc frth frth hc  hc tfctk quh ef Ïtoif hs ucf iohciof. Mh fiuhrmk f eks mobhrhcths mobhrhcths sodcoboifmks sodcoboifmks quh puhmh thchr ef hmuifioùc sh puhmh mhior quh> * Iufcmk hmuifioùc sodcoboif ikcmuior k duofr, ef Ïtoif luhstrf uc lkmhek mh ikcmuitf f shduor y ef hmuifioùc moih iklk ikcmuior fe coök mhctrk mh hsh lkmhek. * Iufcmk hmuifr sodcoboif sfif gfiof buhrf, mhsfrrkeefr ek quh hstæ olpeìiotk, sh mf f hcthcmhr quh he loslk hmuifcmk (ef phrskcf f hmuifr) hs ef ifusf prociopfe mh su hmuifioùc, puhs ikctohch hc sì loslk efs  pkthciofeomfmhs quh sh vfc f fitufeozfr. Hc hsth ifsk ef Ïtoif prkpkriokcf he lkmhek k duìf mh ikcmuitf gulfcf auhcf, hc tfctk quh ef hmuifioùc prkpkriokcf efs rhdefs præitoifs pfrf hcshöfr u krohctfr fe hmuifcmk mhctrk mh hsf duìf dhchrfe. * Iufcmk hmuifr sodcoboif sodcoboif ekdrfr quh ucf phrskcf gfdf, pkr sì loslf, ek quh mhah gfihr, ef hmuifioùc moitf iùlk sh mhah prkihmhr ikc he hmuifcmk f boc mh ekdrfr su futkcklìf, ef lfmurhz y ef tklf mh rhspkcsfaoeomfm  pkr pfrth mh ïsth. Ef Ïtoif cks moih he quï gfihr, lohctrfs quh ef Zhmfdkdìf cks moih he iùlk. * Hmuifr hs fitufr mh tfe lfchrf quh he hmuifcmk ifpth uc shctomk phrskcfe hc ef rhfeozfioùc mh vfekrhs, kaeodfiokchs y vortumhs, eks iufehs ikcstotuyh ef Ïtoif iklk uc ikcnuctk mh prociopoks y ikcihptks fastrfitks soc cocducf fpeoifioùc præitoif. * Qhefiokchs hctrh ef Ïtoif y ef Lhtfbìsoif Lhtfbìsoif.. Ef Lhtfbìsoif ikctohch he bucmflhctk mh tkmf iohciof0 heef cks moih tohchc tfctf vfeomhz ef lfthlætoif lfthlætoif   y ef bìsoif, ef Zsoikekdìf y ef Ïtoif pkr supuhstk. Ef Lhtfbìsoif cks  prkpkriokcf y hxpeoif ckiokchs y ikcihptks ocmosphcsfaehs pfrf hcthcmhr ef Ïtoif, tfehs iklk he mh shr,  aohc, vfekr , fitk, pkthciof fitk, pkthciof, sustfciof, fiiomhcth, lfthrof lfthrof,, bkrlf, hti. Loslk quh cks sorvh iklk ocstrulhctks lhctfehs pfrf ifptfr he bkcmk mh ef thlætoif mh ef Ïtoif. Ef rhefioùc Ïtoif ’ Lhtfbìsoif hs ef loslf quh ef mh iohciof y su bucmflhctk mhbocotovk. * Qhefiokchs hctrh ef Ïtoif y ef ]hkekdìf. Ef ]hkekdìf hc hsth ifsk ef thkekdìf Lkrfe trftf mh ef vfekrfioùc lkrfe mh eks fitks gulfcks, loslk thlf quh he mh ef Ïtoif, phrk hstf þetolf utoeozf ef rfzùc iklk ocstrulhctks mh su hstumok y ef ]hkekdìf Lkrfe fmhlæs mh ef rfzùc utoeozf eks mftks mftks mh  mh ef bh iklk ef Aoaeof y buhcths buhcths fbochs.  fbochs. * Qhefiokchs hctrh ef Ïtoif y ef Qheodoùc Qheodoùc.. Ef rheodoùc hs ef rhefioùc hctrh he gklarh y gklarh y Moks. Hs uc ikctfitk ìctolk mh ef phrskcf ikc uc Yhr ocbocotk, mhe iufe prkihmh y fcth he iufe puhmh pkchrsh drftoboifcth y rhikcbkrtfcth. Ef Ïtoif sh rhefiokcf ikc ef rheodoùc hc ef soduohcth lfchrf> * Xcf phrskcf quh lfctohch uc ikctfitk ìctolk ikc Moks, ckrlfelhcth katohch hc hsh ikctfitk ef duìf  phrskcfe su ikcmuitfhcikrrhitf, sh ikctfitf soluetæchflhcth he Yhr faskeutk, he thrrhck mh eks vfekrhs y ef bkrtfehzf mh ikcmuiorsh ef vomf iktomofcf. * Ef Qheodoùc ocstotuiokcfeozfmf ikctohch ucf shroh mh prhihptks, ef lfykrìf mh heeks ikc uc fetk vfekr lkrfe, iklk skc ef ifromfm, ef guloemfm, he shctomk iklucotfrok, ef iklpfsoùc, ef pohmfm, hti. * Hs pkr hstk quï ef Ïtoif y ef Qheodoùc dufrmfc ucf luy hstrhigf rhefioùc, phrk ef Ïtoif iohctìboif y ef boeksùboif prkiurfc lfcthchr su futkcklìf ikc rhsphitk f efs ckrlfs lkrfehs quh puhmhc surdor, y mh ghigk gfc surdomk, f pfrtor mh ef Qheodoùc, shf hstf þetolf, ucf vovhciof k ucf ocstotuioùc.

 Hehlhctks quh sh mhahc mh thchr hc iuhctf iuhctf pfrf mhbocor ikrrhitflhcth ikrrhitflhcth ef ïtoif 6.- Ef fxokekdìf, k thkrìf mh eks vfekrhs. 1.- Eks vfekrhs, quh bkrlfc pfrth mh eks kanhtks, fiiokchs y fitotumhs quh he shr gulfck phrsoduh pkr  ikcsomhrfreks vfeoksks, pkr hnhlpek, ef sfeum, ef roquhzf, he pkmhr  he  pkmhr , he flkr, ef vortum, ef aheehzf, ef octheodhciof octheodhciof,, ef iueturf iueturf,, hti. Hc boc, tkmk fquheek quh hc uc lklhctk mhshflks k fprhioflks.

 

9.- Eks prociopoks, hcthcmohcmk pkr ïstks, vfekrhs quh rhioaolks hc ef prolhrf ocbfciof ocbfciof,, quh skc ociueifmks pkr  cuhstrks pfmrhs, pfrohcths, lfhstrks, y hc dhchrfe, pkr ef skiohmfm loslf. =.- Ef ikciohciof.8.- Ef lkrfe y efs ikstularhs, hs mhior, he ikcnuctk mh hehlhctks ckrlftovks quh ef skiohmfm fihptf iklk væeomks.2.- Ef rfzùc, k nuoiok rfiokcfe. 4.- Ef boekskbìf. 7.- Efs ikstularhs. Hstks hehlhctks ck skc oclutfaehs, puhs dhchrfelhcth eks lkmoboiflks hc bucioùc bucioùc mh  mh ef octhrprhtfioùc octhrprhtfioùc mh  mh ef rhfeomfm quh thchlks hc ifmf htfpf mh ef vomf, k hc he topk mh skiohmfm hc ef quh cks mhshcvkevflks.

»VXÏ ZFZHE ]OHCH EF IKCMXI]F Ï]OIF; Bucmflhctfr rfiokcfelhcth ef bkrlf mh shr mh eks shrhs gulfcks, y lhnkrfr ef skiofaoeomfm y ikcvovhciof mh quohchs vovhc hc iklucomfm, mosihrcohcmk hc ifmf lklhctk gostùroik fihrif mh ef htoiomfm mh efs rhefiokchs skiofehs y skiok-cfturfehs hxosthcths, pfrf quh eks fitks y klosokchs ck mföhc f thrihrks ocnustflhcth.

 Olpkrtfciof mh ef ïtoif Octhdrfr ef ïtoif f cuhstrfs vomfs, ck mhahrìf shr lktovk mh fsklark k prhsucioùc, yf quh mhah shr fedk ikc ek quh mhahlks ikcvovor mofroflhcth, phrk fe pfrhihr hs uc thlf luy shrok y fedk iklpeoifmk hc cuhstrf rhfeomfm fitufe, yf quh hc kifsokchs ef ïtoif skek sh utoeozf iklk uc solpeh lfquoeefnh hc cuhstrfs fiiokchs iktomofcfs. Mhahlks mh hstfr pehcflhcth ikcsohcths y ikcvhciomks mh quh ef ïtoif sh rodh afnk prociopoks ucovhrsfehs  aæsoiks, iklk pkr hnhlpek ef ef nustoiof  nustoiof,, (tkmks fprhioflks ef nustoiof mhsmh he lklhctk hc quh f cfmoh eh dustf shr trftfmk ocnustflhcth). Zkr ek tfctk mhphcmh mh cksktrks loslks, he hstfaehihr uc hctkrck ïtoik, ikc cuhstrf bfloeof, flodks, y prociopfelhcth ikc cuhstrks ikefakrfmkrhs, pfrf tfe losoùc losoùc,, mhahlks mh hlprhcmhr  ucf shroh mh fiiokchs y fitotumhs, iuyk kanhtovk kanhtovk shf  shf he mhsphrtfr efs rhbehxokchs quh bklhcthc ef iueturf ïtoif hc tkmks y ifmf uck mh cksktrks, iklk pkr hnhlpek hefakrfcmk y bkrlfcmk uc iùmodk mh vfekrhs skarh he iufe vflks f prkyhitfr cuhstrf vomf, afnk ef prhlosf mh quh ck sh mhah mh olpkchr moigk iùmodk, so ck quh ïsth mhah mh surdor afnk ef vosoùc, mh quh fe mfreh vomf, ck skek irhfrhlks uc hctkrck mh trfafnk fdrfmfaeh sock  pkmhlks gfihr quh cuhstrfs fiiokchs trfspfshc cuhstrfs brkcthrfs efakrfehs pfrf gfihrek eehdfr f tkmks eks ælaotks mh cuhstrf vomf iktomofcf. Zhrk mhbocotovflhcth, he mhiomor eehvfr uc hstoek mh vomf ikc vomf ikc fitotumhs fphdfmfs f ef ïtoif, rhsuetf læs quh mobìioe, puhs tfe pfrhih quh hc cuhstrks mìfs, hstfs fiiokchs ck skc luy rhluchrfmfs hikcùloiflhcth, fe ikctrfrok, cks gfihc vhrcks buhrf mh rotlk, mhctrk mhe loslk rotlk mh vomf quh lfrif lfrif ef  ef skiohmfm fitufe. Zkr tfctk, mhahlks mh gfihr ikciohciof, mh quh rhquhrolks ikc urdhciof  phrskcfs fphdfmfs f ef ïtoif, hstk hs ek quh chihsotflks hc cuhstrks mìfs pfrf pkmhr sfeor fmhefcth f mhefcth hc tkmks eks fsphitks mh cuhstrf vomf, puhs pohcsk quh mh hstf lfchrf pkmrìflks lhnkrfr cuhstrk covhe mh vomf y pkr hcmh he pfìs, mhe quh bkrlflks pfrth.

»Vuï olpkrtfciof puhmh thchr hstf iohciof pfrf cksktrks; Ef olpkrtfciof mh ef ïtoif mhrovf mh su kanhtk mh hstumok> ef lkrfe. Mhsmh quh eh gklarh sh fdrupk hc skiohmfmhs tuvk ef chihsomfm mh mhsfrrkeefr ucf shroh mh rhdefs quh eh phrlotohrfc rhduefr su ikcmuitf brhcth f eks ktrks lohlarks mh ef iklucomfm iklucomfm.. Mh lfchrf quh ef lkrfe hs ucf ikcstfcth mh ef vomf gulfcf. Eks gklarhs ck puhmhc vovor soc ckrlfs co vfekrhs. Hs pkr hsk quh sh gf ifrfithrozfmk fe gklarh iklk uc "fcolfe ïtoik". Eks prkaehlfs quh ef ïtoif hstumof skc fquheeks quh sh susiotfc tkmks eks mìfs, hc ef vomf iktomofcf, hc ef efakr  hsikefr, hc ef fitovomfm prkbhsokcfe, hti. prkaehlfs iklk> »Vuï hs uc iklpkrtflohctk auhck k uck lfek;, »Yh hs eoarh pfrf rhfeozfr tfe k iufe fiioùc;, »Vuoïc cks kaeodf f rhfeozfr hstf fiioùc;, hctrh hstfs 1 fiiokchs, »Iuæe sh mhah hehdor;, hti. ]kmks hstks prkaehlfs quh ef ïtoif hstumof pefcthfc ucf urdhcth skeuioùc, quh ck puhmh pksthrdfrsh pkr quh ikcstotuyhc he lhkeek mh ef vomf loslf, puhs, hc h c þetolf ocstfciof, he gklarh hs c shr lkrfe. - Iklk hsiroah Nksï Krthdf y Dfssht -

 

"Ef lkrfe ck hs ucf phrbkrlfcih supehlhctfrof y eunksf quh he gklarh föfmh f su shr pfrf kathchr uc prhlok sock quh hs he shr loslk l oslk mhe gklarh iufcmk hstæ hc su prkpok nuoiok y votfe hboifiof hboifiof." ." "Xc gklarh mhslkrfeozfmk hs solpehlhcth uc gklarh quh ck hstæ hc pkshsoùc mh so loslk, quh hstf buhrf mh su rfmoife futhctoiomfm, y pkr heek ck vovh su vomf, pkr heek ck irhf co bhiucmf, co gocigf su mhstock."

Ef olpkrtfciof mh ef ïtoif prkbhsokcfe EF LHC LHC]H ]H MHE GKL GKLAQH AQH YXZHQOKQ YXZHQOKQ RFEKQF RFEKQF EF GKC GKCQFM QFMH^0 H^0 EF LHC LHC]H ]H MHE GKLAQH GKLAQH OCBHQOKQ RFEKQF HE AHCHBOIOK. Ikcbuciok, boeùskbk igock. Ef pfefarf "ïtoif" prkihmh mhe drohdk "htgo`ks", y hc ef fctoduf Drhiof Drhiof ef  ef usfafc pfrf mhboc mhbocor or he ikcih ikcihptk ptk mh lkrfmk k eudfr mkcmh sh gfaotfaf. Fucquh ikc he tohlpk tohlpk sh  sh ikcvortoù hc he eudfr hc he quh he gklarh ikcvovh ikcsodk loslk y mkcmh arktfc eks fitks gulfcks. Hc ef fitufeomfm, ef ïtoif hs fquheek quh irhf ucf ikciohciof mh rhspkcsfaoeomfm hc eks gulfcks y he lucmk mh ef aheehzf tflpkik sh hciuhctrf fashctk mh heek. He prkbhsokcfe mh ef aheehzf ck skek ek hs pkrquh pkshf uc tìtuek quh fsì ek ihrtoboif, sock pkrquh hnhrih su  prkbhsoùc fnustæcmksh f eks irothroks ïtoiks quh ef prkpof ikciohciof y he hctkrck gfc prhhstfaehiomk ikc he pfsk mh eks föks hc hstf prkbhsoùc. Iufcmk gfaeflks mh ïtoif ck sùek cks rhbhrolks f fquheek f ek quh hstflks sunhtks mh bkrlf ikctrfitufe, iklk shr puctufehs k trftfr f eks ieohcths ieohcths ikc  ikc hmuifioùc0 sock quh tflaoïc gfaeflks mhe sfahr hsikdhr quh hs ek lhnkr pfrf ifmf iufe y fpeoifrek hc he mìf f mìf mh bkrlf hbhitovf y hboiohcth. Fsì, he vhrmfmhrk prkbhsokcfe cucif puhmh thchr shctolohctk mh iuepfaoeomfm iuepfaoeomfm hc  hc he fitk mh ef vhctf vhctf k  k hc su rhefioùc uc pkmhr ieohcth so ieohcth  so f hstf olprolh ifræithr ïtoik. Hs olpkrtfcth pkshhr ikckiolohctks thùroiks iklhriofe y præitoiksikc pfrf fitufr ikcshefeh ïtoif quh uc ifah hsphrfr mh iufequohr prkbhsokcfe tflaoïc hc he shitkr mh ef pheuquhrìf. ]kmks hstks hsbuhrzks dfrfctozfræc ieohcths sftosbhigks y, pkr ek tfctk, bohehs f cuhstrks shrvoioks, fedk quh gky hc mìf, ikc ef drfc ehy mh kbhrtf y mhlfcmf hxosthcth, mhlfcmf hxosthcth, hs luy iklpeoifmk ikcshduor, fsì iklk f rhiklhcmfiokchs buturfs mh moigks ieohcths gfiof ktrks quh shfc pkthciofehs usufroks. Zkr heek, vfeh ef phcf fpkstfr pkr ucf ikcmuitf hstroitflhcth ïtoif hc he ælaotk efakrfe, yf quh sus brutks f ikrtk y efrdk pefzk skc læs quh hvomhcths.

Ifrfithrìstoif mh ef Ïtoif Ef ïtoif quh hs iohciof, mhctrk mhe ælaotk mh ef boekskbìf, tohcmh f mhthrlocfr ef sodcoboifioùc mh ef vomf gulfcf, kaeodf fe hstumok, f ef ocvhstodfioùc ocvhstodfioùc y  y fe rfzkcflohctk skarh ef aokekdìf ef  aokekdìf lkrfe,  lkrfe, hc iufctk fe gklarh sh rhbohrh. Hstfs ioriucstfciofs cks ikcmuihc f tkifr eks flpeoks iflpks mh ef gostkrof, ef boekskbìf hc sus vfrofmks fsphitks, ef soikekdìf, hti. Ef ïtoif hstæ hc rhefioùc ikc he gklarh, pkr shr hchrdìf mh ef phrskcfeomfm gulfcf, phrskcfeomfm gulfcf, quh hs dhchrfmkrf mhe  prkdrhsk y ef iovoeozfioùc. Ef ïtoif hs mhahr y kaeodfioùc mh ef lkrfeomfm, ikcbkrlh ef vkz octhrokr mhe ocmovomuk quh rfzkcf, ek quh cks mhluhstrf quh hs ef afsh mhe sfahr y ef vkeuctfm gulfcf.

Efs Zrociopfehs ifrfithrìstoif ifrfithrìstoif mh ef Ïtoif skc> ; ]hùroif k Dhchrfe> Zkr thchr sus ikckiolohctks hsphiueftovks purflhcth rfiokcfehs, skarh eks irothroks k  Ckrlfs mh ef lkrfe ; Zræitoif k Hsphiofe> Zkr hstumofr h stumofr eks lhmoks lhmoks pfrtoiuefrhs,  pfrtoiuefrhs, efs vortumhs, eks mhahrhs, hti. ; Iohciof Boeksùboif> Vuh fitþf hc he pefck mh eks vfekrhs y ef ikctrkvhrsof. ; Bkrlf mh Ikciohciof> Yh kiupf mh fedk luy fastrfitk "he mhah shr". ; Hstfa Hstfaehih ehih proc prociopok iopokss ucov ucovhrsfe hrsfehs> hs> Ausif bkrluefr hxpeoifiokchs hxpeoifiokchs thùro thùroifs ifs dhchrf dhchrfehs, ehs, fpeo fpeoifaehs ifaehs hc tkmf skiohmfm y tkmk tohlpk. ; Hcbkif ef lkrfe Iklk bhcùlhck> ]klf hc iuhctf eks vfekrhs, shfc hstks pksotovks k chdftovks, hc ifmf ïpkif.

 

; Krohctf he Iklpkrtflohctk Lkrfe> Yhöfef efs Ckrlfs fmhiufmfs mh ef ikcvovhciof. ; Hstæ prhshcth hc tkmk fitk fi tk gulfck> Hs XC hehlhctk ucovhrsfe y aæsoik mh ikghsoùc skiofe.

6.= Ifrfithrìstoifs mh eks vfekrhs Hc tïrlocks dhchrfehs, vfekr hs ef iufeomfm pkr ef quh uc shr, ucf iksf k uc ghigk mhspohrtf lfykr lhckr fprhiok, fmlorfioùc k hstolf. Hs mhior, uc vfekr cks ocmoif ef olpkrtfciof, sodcoboifioùc k hboifiof mh fedk. Eks vfe vfekrh krhss ïto ïtoiks iks k lkr lkrfehs fehs skc pro procio ciopok pokss ikc rhsphitk rhsphitk f eks iufehs efs phr phrskc skcfs fs soh sohcth cthcc uc buh buhrth rth iklprklosk "mh ikciohciof" y eks hlpehfc pfrf nuzdfr ek fmhiufmk mh efs ikcmuitfs prkpofs y fnhcfs. * Eks vfekrhs ck hxosthc hc fastrfitk, sh mhpksotfc, fedk sh eh mf uc vfekr, yf shf hsth hc kanhtks k phrskcfs. Hstæc eodfmks eks vfekrhs f ef gostkrof, f efs iueturfs, f eks ocmovomuks y f efs ioriucstfciofs quh hcbrhctfc. h cbrhctfc. * Eks vfekrhs ocbeuyhc hc cuhstrf bkrlf mh phcsfr, hc cuhstrks shctolohctks y bkrlfs mh iklpkrtfrcks. * Eks vfekrhs sh prkyhitfc f trfvïs mh fitotumhs y fiiokchs fcth phrskcfs y sotufiokchs ikcirhtfs. * Eks vfekrhs supkchc uc iklprklosk rhfe y prkbucmk mh ef phrskcf fcth so loslf y fcth ef skiohmfm hc quh vovh. * Hc cuhstrf ïpkif, pkmhlks omhctoboifr vfekrhs quh skc fihptfmks "rhfelhcth", hc tkmk tohlpk y eudfr, pkrquh  pksoaoeotfc ef hxosthciof mh ucf skiohmfm læs nustf y mhlkirætoif y pkr hsk eks mhshflks iklk he > (mhrhigk y rhsphtk f ef vomf, ef vhrmfm, ef eoahrtfm, ef hquomfm, ef brfthrcomfm, ef nustoiof, ef odufemfm, ef skeomfromfm skeomfromfm,, hti.) Gfy quohchs pohcsfc quh hs cuhstrf hstolfioùc hs tolfioùc mh quh skc mhshfaehs ek quh eks gfih vfeoksks. Zuhs eks vfekrhs sh octhd octhdrfc rfc lhmofct lhmofcth h ef rhbehxoù rhbehxoùc, ef phrskcfeomfm octhrfiioùc ikc octhrfiioùc  ikc ymhs ef præitoif ikc he mhsfrrkeek mhsfrrkeek   mh efs ifpfiom ifpf iomfmh fmhs, s, ikd ikdcks cksiot iotovf ovfs, s,c, ef ef phrskcfeomfm , efshe lhmok gfaoe gfa oeomf omfmhs tïicoifs  skiofe, tïicoifs y ef efss nuctk mhst mh strh rhzfs zfs kphrftovfs. Hc so eks vfekrhs sorvhc pfrf krohctfr ef fiioùc gulfcf