Que Es La Democracia

 

2- Ruf fs ib `fga `fgamrbmlb mrbmlb,, ib brl brlstamrb stamrbmlb mlb y ib rrfpunil fpunilmb mb Ib `fgamrbmlb  

Fs uhb cargb `f kanlfrha `fi Fstb`a `ah`f fi pa`fr fs fdfrml`a par fi pufnia, gf`lbhtf gfmbhlsgas ifkçtlgas tlgas `f pbrtlmlpbmlah fh ib tagb `f `fmlslahfs paiç tlmbs. tlmbs. Fi tfrglha tfrgl ha `fgamrbmlb `fgamrbmlb fs fxtfhslva fxtfhslva b ibs maguhl`b` maguhl`b`fs fs a krupas krupas arkbhlzb`a arkbhlzb`ass `ah`f `ah`f ta`as ias lh`lvl`ua lh`lvl`uass pbrtlmlpbh pbrtlmlpbh fh ib tagb `f `fmlslahfs `fmlslahfs `f gbhfrb pbrtlmlpbt pbrtlmlpbtlvb lvb y oarlzahtbi. Ib `fgamrbmlb fs uhb cargb `f arkbhlzbmlah samlbi quf btrlnuyf ib tltuibrl`b` `fi pa`fr bi mahduhta `f ib mlu`b`bhçb. b. Fh sfhtl`a fstrlmta, ib `fgamrbmlb fs uhb cargb `f arkbhlzbmlah `fi Fstb`a fh ib mubi ibs `fmlslahfs maifmtlvbs sah b`aptb`bs par fi pufnia puf nia gf`lbh gf`lbhtf tf gfmbhl gfmbhlsga sgass `f pbrtlm pbrtlmlpb lpbmla mla h `lrfmt `lrfmtb b a lh`lrf lh`lrfmtb mtb quf mahlf mahlfrfh rfh ifkltlgl`b` b sus rfprfsfhtbhtfs. Fh sfhtl`a bgpila, `fgamrbmlb fs uhb cargb `f mahvlvfhmlb samlbi fh ib quf ias glfgnras sah ilnrfs f lkubifs y ibs rfibmlahfs samlbifs sf fstbnifmfh mahcargf b gfmbhlsgas mahtrbmtubifs.  

Ruf fs ib brlstamrbmlb

Obmf rfcf Obmf rfcfrf rfhm hmlb lb ar arlk lklh lhbi bigf gfht htf f b uh sl slst stfg fgb b paiç paiçtlma t lma sukf sukfrl rl`a `a par par ZIBP ZIBPAH AH y B^L]PAPFIF] fhmbnfzb`a par kfhtf quf sanrfsbif par su sbnl`urçb lhtfifmtubi y par su fifvb`b vlrtu`. Ib bmfpmla bmfpmla h `f brlstamrbmlb usb`b `ur `urbhtf bhtf ibs gahbrquçbs bs `fi slkia _SLLL, _SLL L, _L_ y __L pbrb `fhaglhbr `fhaglhbr b ibs pfrsahbs pfrsahbs mah fi pa`fr paiçtlma tlma y fmahaglma `fi pbçss.. Maga brlstamrbmlb sf `fhaglhb bi slstfgb fh quf fi pa`fr paiçtlma tlma fs fdfrml`a par uhb mibsf prlvlifklb`b, magpufstb par ias hanifs y ibs mibsfs samlbifs gbs bitbs y pu`lfhtfs. @f biiç quf ib pbibnrb brlstamrbmlb tbgnlfh puf`b obmfr rfcfrfhmlb b ib hanifzb `f uhb hbmla h a rfkla hbmla rfkla h.  

Ruf fs ib rfpunilmb

Fs uhb cargb `f fstb`a muyb gb x lgb butarl`b` ha fs uh gahbrmb y ibs `fgb s butarl`b`fs amupbh fi pa`fr btrbvfz `f uhb cargb `f kanlfrha. Maga ib brlstamrbmlb, ib `fgamr `fgamrbml bmlb, b, fi pbibrgf pbibrgfhtb htbsls slsga, ga, ib ailkbr ailkbrquç quçb. b. Fh ibs rfpuni rfpunilmb lmbss `fgamrb `fgamrb tlmbs tlmbs bmtubifs ib lkurb `fi dfcf `fi fstb`a fs rfprfsfhtb`b par fi prfsl`fhtf. Fs uh slstfgb arkbhlzbtlva `fi Fstb`a `ah`f fi fdfrmlmla `fi kanlfrha rfmbf sanrf uhb a vbrlbs pfrsahbs, fifkl`bs gf`lbhtf vata papuibr a pbribgfhtbrla, par pfrla`as `f tlfgpa ilgltb`as pbrb rfprfsfhtbr ias lhtfrfsfs `f ias mlu`b`bhas.

 

>- Clh ` `ff ib gahbrq gahbrquçb uçb y ib rfv rfvaiumlýh aiumlýh crbhm crbhmfsb fsb Ib gahbrquçb mahstltumlahbi crbhmfsb mahstltuyf ib prlgfrb ftbpb `f ib ^fvaiumlah Crbhmfsb. ]f sltua sltua fhtrf ib gahbrquçb bnsaiutb `fi rfy IVL] _SL y ib prlgfrb ^fpunilmb y `ura `fi 0 `f sfptlfgnrf `f 2;2 `f sfptlfgnrf `f 2;. Fi = `f sfptlfgnrf `f 2;2 `f sfptlfgnrf `f 2; mubh`a ib Bsbgnifb ifklsibtlvb pramibga ib bnailmla h `f ib gahbrquçb, bnailmla b, mubh`a pbsa b ib prlgfrb ^fpunilmb ^fpunilmb Crbhmfsb. Ib ^fvaiumlah crbhmfsb fs mahsl`frb`b maga uha `f ias mahilmtas samlbifs y paiç tlmas tlmas gb s lgpart gb lgpartbht bhtfs fs `f ib olstar olstarlb, lb, par uhb pbrtf parquf parquf gbrma gbrma fi lhlml lhlmla a `f ib F`b` F`b` Mahtfgparb Mahtf gparb hfb, y par atrb parquf parquf slkhllma slkhllma fi lhbi `fi bnsaiutlsga, bnsaiutlsga, y `lcuh`la `lcuh`la ias l`fbifs `f ilnfrtb`, lkubi`b` y crbtfrhl`b` quf fstbnifmlfrah ibs nbsfs `fi @frfmoa bmtubi y `f ib sanfrbhçb papuibr.

=- Zrlhml Zrlhmlplas plas `f ib sfpbr sfpbrbmlýh bmlýh `f p pa`frf a`frfss Fs fi prlhmlpla paiçtlma tlma sfkuh fi mubi ibs cuhmlahfs ifklsibtlvb, du`lmlbi. @fi Fstb`a `fnfh fstbr sfpbrb`as, maga pa`frfs lh`fpfh`lfhtfs lh`fpfh`lfhtfs pbrb quf puf`b fstbnifmfrsf uh slstfgb `f mahtraifs y fqulilnrlas quf ilgltf ibs cbmuitb`fs `fi kanlfrha y pratfdb ias `frfmoas lh`lvl`ubifs. Fh ib bhtlku bhtlku f`b` mib mib slmb Ib sfpbrb sfpbrbmla mla h `fi pa`fr pa`fr paiç paiçtlma t lma sf ar arlk lklh lha a par par pr prlg lgfr frb b vfz vfz fh ib bh bhtl tlku ku f`b` f`b` `fgamrbmlb `lrfmtb btfhlfhsf y sf kfhfrbilza fh ib ^fpunilmb ^agbhb maga pbrtf `f ib mahs mahstl tltu tuml mla ah lh lhlm lmlb lbii `f ib rf rfpu puni nilm lmb b ra ragb gbhb hb.. Fh bgnb bgnbss sf mbrbm mbrbmtfr tfrlz lzbn bnb b par par ib sfpbrbmlah `fi paiçttlma lma fh uh `lvfrsa hugfra `f gbklstrbturbs, `fnl`a `fnl`a b quf hbmçb bh h gf`lbhtf pramfsas fifmtarbifs a pramfsas par sartfas `lstlhtas y sfpbrb`as, pfra par uhb fstrlm fstrlmtb tb fspfml fspfmlbil bilzbm zbmla la h cuhmla cuhmlahbi hbi yb quf bikuhb bikuhb `f fsbs fdfrmç fdfrmçbh b h fh ml mlfr frtb tbss ambslahfs cuhmlahbifs. Ifklsibtlvb, fdfmutlvbs y du`lmlbifs.

0- Ruf fs ib mfhtrbilzbmlýh, `fsmfhtrbilzbmlýh  

`fsmahmfhtrbmlýh,

ib

`fifkbmlýh

y

ib

Ib mfhtrbilzbmlýh

Obnibgas `f mfhtrbilzbmlah mubh`a ias pa`frfs `f `fmlslah a `f pramfsa `fhtra `f uhb arkbhlzbmlah mubiqulfrb tlfh`fh b mahvfrkfr fh uhb glsgb lhstbhmlb, a `lmoa `f gbhfrb hbs slgpif, mubh`a ta`a fi pa`fr a ta`bs ibs anilkbmlahfs tlfh`fh b mbfr fh

 

uhb glsgb lhstbhmlb arkbhlzbtlvb, yb sfb maga pbrtf `f uh kanlfrha, uhb fgprfsb a uh ga`fia b`glhlstrbtlva mubiqulfrb. Ib mfhtrbilzbmla mfhtrbilzbmla h sfrb sfrb fhtahmfs fhtahmfs ib tfh`fhmlb tfh`fhmlb b mfhtrbilzbr mfhtrbilzbr,, a sfb, b mrfbr hu hu mifas `f pa`fr `f rfspahsbnlil`b` a `f pramfsbglfhta, quf tlfhfh gumobs fhtrb`bs y uhbs pambs sbil`bs. Mrfbh`a bsç uhb  uhb mahvfrkfhmlb. Fh fi bb gnlta gnlta b`glhlstrbtlva, b`glhlstrbtlva, oby `lstlhtas tlpas tbifs maga4

*mfhtrbilzbmlýh `f `fsfgpfòa *mfhtrbilzbmlýh `f `fpbrtbgfhta *mfhtrbilzbmlýh kfrfhmlbi 

 

@fsmahmfhtrbmlýh

Fs uhb tfmhlmb b`glhlstrbtlvb quf mahslstf fh fi trbspbsa `f ib tltuibrl`b` a fi fdfrmlmla `f uhb uhb ma magp gpft ftfh fhml mlb b quf quf ib ibss harg hargbs bs if btrl btrlnu nuyb ybh h ma maga ga prap praplb lb b uh a r kbha kbha b`glhlstrbtlva fh atra arkbha `f ib glsgb b`glhlstrbmlah punilmb dfrbrqulmbgfhtf `fpfh`lfhtf.  

@fifkbmlýh

Fs uh `frfmoa b`glhlstrbtlva, ib trbsibmlah par uh fhtf u arkbha supfrlar b atra hlvfi lhcfrlar `fi fdfrmlmla `f uhb magpftfhmlb, rftfhlfh`a fi `fifkbhtf ib tltuibrl`b` `f ib glsgb. Ib `fifkbmla `fifkbmla h supahf, par mlfrta, quf ib butarl`b` ` `fifkbhtf fifkbhtf fstf cbmuitb`b par ib if ify ya fi rfkibgfhta pbrb rfbilzbr ib `fifkbmla `fifkbmla h.  

@fsmfhtrbilzbmlýh

Fs fi pramfsa `f `lstrlnulr a `lspfrsbr cuhmlahfs, pa`frfs, pfrsahbs a mbsa cufrb `f uhb unlmbm unlmbmla la h a butarl butarl`b` `b` mfhtrb mfhtrbi. i. Ib mfhtrb mfhtrbilz ilzbmla bmla h, fspfml fspfmlbig bigfht fhtf f fh fi b gnlta gnlta kunfrhbgfhtbi, fs bgpilbgfhtf fstu`lb`b y prbmtlmb`b, ha fxlstf uhb `flhlmlah a magprfsla magpr fsla h magu magu h `f ib `fsmfhtrbilz `fsmfhtrbilzbmla bmla h. Fi slkhllm slkhllmb`a b`a `f ib `fsmfhtrbil `fsmfhtrbilzbmla zbmla h puf`f vbrlbr fh pbrtf `fnl`a b ibs `lcfrfhtfs cargbs fh quf sf bpilmb. Ias mahm Ias mahmfp fpta tass `f `f `fsm smfh fhtr trbi bilz lzbm bmla la h sf ob obh h bp bpil ilmb` mb`a a b `lhb `lhb g lmb `f kr krup upas as,, y b`glhl b`g lhlstr strbmla bmla h fgprfs fgprfsbs bs y arkbhl arkbhlzbml zbmlahf ahfss prlvb` prlvb`bs, bs, mlfhml mlfhmlb b paiç paiçtlmb t lmb,, `f `frf rfmo moa a y b`glhlstrbmla h pu b`glhlstrbmla pu nilmb fmaha fmaha glmb y tfmha tfmha iakb.

 

6- Zrlhml Zrlhmlplas plas `f ib mfhtrb mfhtrbilzbml ilzbmlýh ýh paiçtlmb `fs `fsmfhtrb mfhtrbilzbmlý ilzbmlýh h b`glhlst b`glhlstrbtlvb rbtlvb Ib mfhtrbilzbmlah y ib `fsmfhtrbilzbmlah paiçtlmb tlmb sah uh tfgb `f lgpartbhmlb mrfmlfhtf. Ib mfhtrbilzbm mfhtrbilzbmla la h fs fi cfha cfha gfha durç`lma `lma paiçtlma tlma quf mahslstf fh rfsfrvbr ta`bs ibs `fmlslahfs y cuhmlahfs pu pu nilmbs fh gbhas `fi Fstb`a. Fh mbgnla, ib `fsmfhtrbilzbmla `fsmfhtrbilzbmla h fs ta`a pramfsa quf trbsib`b ias bsuhtas `f ib mbpltbi `fi fstb`a b ibs fhtl`b`fs iambifs.

3- Zfr Zfrsah sahbs bs du durç` rç`lmb lmbss punilm punilmbs bs Fhtl`b`fs Fhtl`b `fs pu pu nilmbs nilmbs y prlvb` prlvb`bs bs quf sf mahstl mahstltuy tuyfh fh ifkbig ifkbigfht fhtf f bhtf bhtf fi fstb`a fstb`a,, mah mlfrtas `frfmoas y anilkbmlahfs. Ibs pfrsahbs durç`lmbs `lmbs `f `frfmoa punilma rfprfsfhtb bi b butarl`b` fh sus cuhmlahfs b`glhlstrbtlvbs (guhlmlpbifs, glhlstfrlas, ftm.) .ibs pfrsahbs durç`lmbs `lmbs `f `frfmoa prlvb`a sah `f `as tlpas4 ibs quf tlfhf lhfs `f iumra sf iibgbh samlf`b`fs mlvlifs y magfrmlbifs, y ibs quf ha pfrslkufh kbhbhmlbs, sah ibs marparbtlvbs y cuh`bmlahfs. ]f `fhaglhb pfrsahb durç` `lmb lmb a pfrsahb garbi b uhb pfrsahb pfrsahb durç`lmb `lmb quf pfrgltf ib fxlstfhmlb `f uh lh`lvl`ua fxlstfhmlb lh`lvl`ua `atb`a `atb`a `f `frfmoas `frfmoas y anilkbmlahf anilkbmlahfs, s, pfra ha fs mlu`b`bha mlu`b`bha slha uhb lhstltumlah, arkbhlzbmlah a fgprfsb quf pfrslkuf uh lh samlbi mah a slh lhfs `f iumra.

;- rbg rbgbs bs if ifkls klsibtl ibtlvb vb y du du`lm `lmlbi lbi ifklsibtlvb  

^fprfsfhtb`b ibs `as mbgbrbs `fi mahkrfsa, fi sfhb`a y ib mbgbrb `f rfprfsfhtbhtfs. Bgnbs mbgbrbs `fnfh bpranbr ias prayfmtas `f ifys bhtfs `f quf sbh fhvlb`as bi prfsl`fhtf pbrb su lrgb. Fi mahkrfsa rfprfsfhtb ib rbgb `fi pa`fr ifklsibtlvb y fstb mahcargb`b par ib mbgbrb `f rfprfsfhtbhtfs y fi sfhb`a. Fs uhb bsbgnifb `filnfrbtlvb quf tlfhf ib fxmiuslvb butarl`b` pbrb mrfbr ifyfs pbrb uhb fhtl`b` paiçtlmb tlmb maga uh pbçs a mlu`b`, b`fgbs `f b`glhlstrbr fi prfsupufsta `fi fstb`a. Ibs ifklsibturbs cargbh pbrtf lgpartbhtf `f ib gbyarçb `f ias kanlfrhas5 fh fi ga`fia `f sfpbrbmla sfpbrbmla h `f pa`frfs.

 

 

Du`lmlbi

]f `fhagl `fhaglhb hb cargbi cargbigfh gfhtf tf ^BGB ^BGB DV@LML DV@LMLBI BI @F IB ^FZVNI ^FZVNILMB LMB @F MAIAGN MAIAGNLB LB bi mahduhta `f lhstltumlahfs u aa rkbhas `f mlfrrf `f ibs trfs prlhmlpbifs durls`lmmlahfs y fi mahsfda mahsf da supfrlar supfrlar `f ib du`lmbturb du`lmbturb,, sah rfcfrl`bs cargbi y papuibrgfh papuibrgfhtf tf maga BIPB] MA^PF]. Ibs mrlsls du`lmlbi `f Maiagnlb, fs fh ib bmtubil`b` fi gbyar pranifgb `fi pa`fr du`lmlbi maiagnlbha, `fnl`a b quf oby uh çh`lmf h`lmf `f lgpuhl`b` `fi %. B ia quf if sugb ib nbdb mbil`b` `f ibs mah`fhbs, sf fstlgb quf oby 2,3 gliiahfs `f masbs quf ha bvbhzbh fh ias `fspbmoas du`lmlbifs `fi pbçs fh >:2;, b`fgbs `f ib marrupmlah quf oby fh fi slstfgb. slstfgb. Ia Ia quf

ob kfhfrb`a kfhfrb`a uhb uhb lgbkfh `fscbva `fscbvarbnif rbnif `fi `fi ?:% bi pa`fr pa`fr

du`lmlbi.

?- Ýrk Ýrkbhas bhas lh` lh`fpf fpfh`l h`lfhtf fhtfss ]ah bqufiibs fhtl`b`fs fhtl`b`fs quf tlfhfh tlfhfh uh rf rf klgfh klgfh fspfmlbi y butahagç butahagçb praplb prfvlstb `lrfmtbgfhtf par ib mahstltumla mahstltumla h paiçtlmb tlmb a ib ify, `b`b ib fspfmlbil`b` `f sus cuhmlahfs sah4 *arkbhlzbmla h fifmtarbi4 mahsfda hbmlahbi, rfklstrb`urlb hbmlahbi `fi fstb`a mlvli *arkbhlzbmla *arkbhas `f mahtrai4 mahtrbiarçb kfhfrbi `f ib rfpunilmb, pramurb`urç b kfhfrbi `f ib hbmla h, `fcfhsarçb `fi pufnia. hbmla *a *a rkbh rkbhas as bu buta ta haga hagas4 s4 nb nbhm hma a `f ib rf rfpu puni nilm lmb, b, magl maglsla sla h hbml hbmlah ahbi bi `f `fii sf sfrv rvlm lmla la mlvli(MH]M), MAGL]LAH HBMLAHBI @F PFIFSLAH(MHPS).

-2>

Mahtfxta bgnlfhtbi. Mahtfxta bgnlfhtbi.  Ibs kufrrb kufrrbs, s, lhfstb lhfstbnl nlil` il`b`f b`fss paiç paiçtlmbs, tlmbs, mah`lmlahf mah`lmlahfss fxtrfgbs fmahaglmbs a `f trbnbda `ftfrglhbh fh krbh gf`l`b ib mbil`b` `f vl`b `f uh lh`lvl`ua a uh krupa ougbha, b pbrtlr `f ibs mahsfmufhmlbs quf su mahtfxta olsta olsta rlma fdfrzbh sanrf fi. Fhtarha samlbi.  Fi krb`a `f lhsfrmlah fh ib samlf`b`, fi bpaya cbglilbr, ib prfsfhmlb `f lhstltumlahfs pratfmtarbs a ib gbrklhbmlah samlbi sah, tbgnlfh, vbrlbnifs quf sf dufkbh b ib oarb `f pfhsbr ib mbil`b` `f vl`b. @f ofmoa, lh`lvl`uas `f uhb glsgb rfklah puf`fh tfhfr `lstlhtbs mbil`b`fs `f vl`b `f bmufr`a b su fhtarha samlbi. Mah`lmlahfs vltbifs.  Ib rlqufzb y ib panrfzb, ibs apartuhl` apartuhl`b`fs b`fs rfbifs, fh lh, ibs mah`lmlahfs fh quf uh lh`lvl`ua vlfhf bi guh`a y sf `fsbrraiib lhml`fh `lrfmtbgfhtf fh sus apartuhl`b`fs y fh su mbil`b` `f vl`b fh kfhfrbi.  ]btlscbmmlýh pfrsahbi. pf rsahbi. B hlvfifs guy pfrsahbifs, ibs `fmlslahfs lh`lvl`ubifs y fi ga`a uh lma `f il`lbr mah ta`bs ibs mah`lmlahfs bhtfrlarfs sah, tbgnlfh , cbmtarfs `f lgpartbhmlb fh ib mbil`b` `f vl`b `f uh lh`lvl`ua. Muiturb y samlf`b`. Ibs mah`lmlahfs muiturbifs fdfrml`bs sanrf uh lh`lvl`ua a uh krupa `f fiias par fi rfsta `f ib maguhl`b` a par sç glsgas tbgpama puf`fh sfr `fdb`bs `f ib`a.

Hfmfsl`b`fs ougbhbs

Ib plrb plrb gl`f `f Gbsiaw cargb pbrtf `f uhb tfarçb pslmaiaklmb quf lhqulfrf bmfrmb `f ib gatlvbmlah y ibs hfmfsl`b`fs `fi sfr ougbha4 bqufiia quf has iifvb b bmtubr tbi y maga ia obmfgas. ]fkuh Bnrbobg Gbsiaw, uh pslmaiaka ougbhlstb, hufstrbs bmmlahfs hbmfh `f ib gatlvbmlah `lrlkl`b obmlb fi andftlva `f munrlr mlfrtbs hfmfsl`b`fs, ibs mubifs puf`fh sfr ar`fhb`bs sfku sfku h ib lgpartbhmlb quf tlfhfh pbrb hufstra nlfhfstbr. Fh ib Zlrbgl`f `f Gbsiaw, `fs`f ibs hfmfsl`b`fs gbs nbslmbs obstb ibs hfmfsl`b`fs gb s magpifdbs, gb magpifdbs, fstb dfrbrquç dfrbrquçb fstb fstb magpuf magpufstb stb par mlhma mlhma hlvfif hlvfifs. s. Ibs hfmfsl hfmfsl`b` `b`fs fs nb nb slmbs slmbs sf unlmbh unlmbh fh ib nbsf nbsf `f ib plrb plrb gl`f, gl`f, glfht glfhtrbs rbs quf quf ibs hfmfsl hfmfsl`b`f `b`fss gb gb s magpifdbs sf fhmufhtrbh fh ib pbrtf bitb. Zlrb gl`f Zlrb gl`f `f Gbsiaw

 

2-lslaiaklmbs >- `f sfkurl`b`  =- `f blilbmlýh 0- `f rfmahamlglfhta 6- `f butarrfbilzbmlýh

2. Hfmfsl`b`fs lslaiýklmbs Lhmiuyfh Lhmiuy fh ibs hfmfsl hfmfsl`b` `b`fs fs vltbif vltbifss pbrb pbrb ib supfrv supfrvlvf lvfhml hmlb b y sah `f ar`fh ar`fh nlaia nlaia kl klma. ma. @fhtra `f fstf krupa, fhmahtrbgas hfmfsl`b`fs maga4 hfmfsl`b` `f rfsplrbr, `f nfnfr nfn fr bkub, bkub, `f `arglr `arglr,, `f magfr, magfr, `f sfxa, sfxa, `f rfcukl rfcukla. a. Gbsiaw Gbsiaw plfhsb plfhsb quf quf fstbs fstbs hfmfsl`b`fs sah ibs gbs nbslmbs fh ib dfrbrquç b, b, yb quf ibs `fgbs hfmfsl`b`fs sah sfmuh`brlbs obstb quf ha sf obybh munlfrta ibs `f fstf hlvfi.

>. Hfmfsl`b`fs `f sfkurl`b` Fh fstb pbrtf `f ib plrbgl`f `f Gbsiaw sf lhmiuyfh ibs hfmfsl`b`fs `f sfkurl`b` sah hfmfsbrlbs pbrb vlvlr, pfra fstb fstb h b uh hlvfi `lcfrfhtf quf ibs hfmfsl`b`fs lslaia lslaia klmbs. Fs `fmlr, obstb quf ibs prlgfrbs ha sf sbtlscbmfh, ha surkf uh sfkuh`a fsibnah `f hfmfsl hfm fsl`b` `b`fs fs quf sf arlfhtb arlfhtb b ib sfkurl sfkurl`b` `b` pfrsahb pfrsahbi, i, bi ar`fh, ar`fh, ib fstbnlil fstbnlil`b` `b` y ib pratfmmla h. pratfmmla Zuf`f `fmlrsf quf ibs hfmfsl`b`fs quf pfrtfhfmfh b fstf hlvfi `f ib plrbgl`f `f Gbsiaw tlfhfh quf vfr mah ibs fxpfmtbtlvbs y mah fi ga`a fh fi quf ibs mah`lmlahfs `f vl`b pfrgltfh `fsbrraiibr prayfmtas b gf`la y b ibrka pibza.

=. Hfmfsl`b`fs `f blilbmlýh Gbsiaw `fsmrlnf fstbs hfmfsl`b`fs maga gfhas nbslmbs, y tlfhfh sfhtl`a mubh`a ibs hfmfsl`b`fs bhtfrlarfs fstb fstb h sbtlscfmobs. Zbrb Gbsiaw, fstb hfmfsl`b` sf fxprfsb mubh`a ibs pfrsahbs nusmbh supfrbr ias sfhtlglfhtas `f saif`b` y sfhtlr quf oby vç hmuias h muias bcfmtlvas fhtrf fiibs y mlfrtbs pfrsahbs. Fs `fmlr, mubh`a sf lhtfhtb trbsmfh`fr fi bgnlta lh`lvl`ubi y fstbnifmfr vçhmuias hmuias mah fi fhtarha samlbi.Fstbs hfmfsl`b`fs sf prfsfhtbh mahtlhubgfhtf fh ib vl`b `lbrlb, mubh`a fi sfr ougbha gufstrb `fsfas `f mbsbrsf, `f tfhfr uhb cbglilb, `f sfr pbrtf `f uhb maguhl`b`, sfr glfgnra `f uhb lkifslb a bslstlr b uh miun samlbi.

 

0. Hfmfsl`b`fs `f rfmahamlglfhta Fstf Fstf hlvf hlvfii `f ib df dfrb rbrq rquç uçb  `f hfmfsl hfmfsl`b` `b`fs fs ougbhb ougbhbss tbgnlf tbgnlfh fs mahaml mahaml`a `a maga maga hfmfsl`b`fs `f fstlgb, y tlfhf quf vfr mah fi ga`a fh fi quf has vbiarbgas hasatras y has vbiarbh ias `fgbs, fi rfsta `f ib samlf`b`. Prbs munrlr ibs hfmfsl`b`fs `f ias trfs prlg prlgfr fras as hl hlvf vfif ifss `f ib Zl Zlrb rb g l`f l`f `f Gbsi Gbsiaw aw,, bp bpbr brfm fmfh fh ib ibss hfmf hfmfsl sl`b `b`f `fss `f rfmahamlglfhta maga maga bqufiibs quf cbvarfmfh fi cartbifmlglfhta cartbifmlglfhta `f ib butafstlgb, fi rfmahamlglfhta obmlb ib praplb pfrsahb, fi iakra pbrtlmuibr y fi rfspfta obmlb ias `fgbs]fkuh Gbsiaw fxlstfh `as hfmfsl`b`fs `f rfmahamlglfhta4 uhb lhcfrlar, quf lhmiuyf fi rfspfta `f ias `fgbs, ib hfmfsl`b` `f fstbtus, cbgb, kiarlb, rfmahamlglfhta, btfhml btf hmla ah, rfputb rfputbmla mla h, y `lkhl `lkhl`b`5 `b`5 y atrb atrb supfrl supfrlar, ar, quf quf `ftfrgl `ftfrglhb hb ib hfmfsl hfmfsl`b` `b` `f rfspfta rfspf ta `f sç glsga, glsga, lhmiuyfh` lhmiuyfh`a a sfhtlglfht sfhtlglfhtas as maga butamahl butamahlbhzb, bhzb, magpftfhml magpftfhmlb, b, iakra, lh`fpfh`fhmlb y ilnfrtb`.

6. Hfmfsl`b`fs `f butarrfbilzbmlýh Zar uu itlga, fh fi hlvfi gb gb s bita sf fhmufhtrb ibs hfmfsl`b`fs `f butarrfbilzbmla butarrfbilzbmla h y fi `fsbrraiia `f ibs hfmfsl`b`fs lhtfrhbs, fi `fsbrraiia fsplrltubi, garbi, ib nusquf`b `f uhb glsla glsla h fh ib vl`b, ib byu`b `fslhtfrfsb`b obmlb ias `fgbs, ftm. Fstf Fstf hlvf hlvfii `f ib plrb plrb g l`f `f Gbsi Gbsiaw aw fs uha uha `f ias ias rb rbhk hkas as `f ib dfrbr dfrbrquç quçb `f hfmfsl`b`fs gbs `lcçmlifs mlifs `f `flhlr, parquf tlfhf quf vfr mah andftlvas bitbgfhtf bnstrbmtas y quf ha sf mahslkufh mah bmmlahfs mahmrftbs, slha mah mb`fhbs `f bmmlahfs quf sf pra`um pra`umfh fh `urbht `urbhtf f pfrla` pfrla`as as rfibtl rfibtlvbg vbgfht fhtf f ibrkas ibrkas.. Zar mahslk mahslkulf ulfhtf htf,, mb`b mb`b lh`lvl`ua tfh`rb tfh`rb hfmfsl`b`fs `f butarrfbilzbmla butarrfbilzbmla h `lcfrfhtfs y pfrsahbilzb`bs.

2=- Mah Mahmfpt mfptas4 as4 prlh prlhmlp mlplas las,, vbia vbiarfs rfs,, butafst butafstlgb lgb,, gatl gatlvbml vbmlýh, ýh, bu butabp tabprfh rfh`lz `lzbdf bdf,, butahagçb, mrltlml`b` y rfslilfhmlb Mahmfpta `f prlhmlplas4  

Vh prlhmlpla, fh su mahmfpta gbs bgpila, fs uhb nbsf `f l`fbifs, cuh`bgfhtas, rfkibs y/a paiçtlmbs tlmbs `f ib mubi hbmfh ibs l`faiakç bs, bs, tfarçbs, bs, `amtrlhbs, rfilklahfs y mlfhmlbs. Zrlhmlpla vlfhf `fi ibtçh prlhmlplug quf slkhllmb arlkfh, lhlmla, maglfhza. B pfsbr `f buh sfr usb`a pbrb rfcfrlrsf b uh lhlmla `f bika, fstb pbibnrb fs gbyargfhtf usb`b fh uh sfhtl`a liasa liasa lma garbi y ftlma.  Vh prlhmlpla fs uhb ify a rfkib quf sf mugpif a `fnf sfkulrsf mah mlfrta prapaslta, maga mahsfmufhmlb hfmfsbrlb `f bika a mah fi lh `f iakrbr ia mahsfkul`a. Ibs ifyfs hbtur hbt urbifs bifs sah fdfgpi fdfgpias as `f prlhml prlhmlpla plass cçslmas, slmas, fh gbtfgb gbtfgb tlmbs, tlmbs, bikarl bikarltgl tglb b y atras atras mbgpas mbg pas tbgnlf tbgnlfh fxlstfh fxlstfh prlhmlpl prlhmlplas as hfmfsbr hfmfsbrla lass a quf quf sf mugpif mugpifh h slh gb gb s a quf `fnfrçbh bh mugpilrsf sl sf prftfh`f tfhfr mlfrta fstb`a `f ofmoas.

 

 

Mahmfpta `f Sbiarfs4

Ias vbiarfs sah bqufiias prlhmlplas, vlrtu`fs a mubil`b`fs quf mbrbmtfrlzbh b uhb pfrsahb, uhb bmmlah a uh andfta quf sf mahsl`frbh tçplmbgfhtf plmbgfhtf pasltlvas a `f krbh lgpartbhmlb par uh krupa samlbi. Ias vbiarfs sah bqufiibs mubil`b`fs quf sf `fstbmbh fh mb`b lh`lvl`ua y quf, b su vfz, if lgpuisbh b bmtubr `f uhb u atrb gbhfrb parquf cargbh pbrtf `f sus mrffhmlbs, cargbh mrffhmlbs, `ftfrglhbh `ftfrglhbh sus mah`umtbs y fxprfsbh fxprfsbh sus lhtfrfsfs lhtfrfsfs y sfhtlglfhtas. Ias vbiarfs `flhfh ias pfhsbglfhtas `f ibs pfrsahbs y ib gbhfrb fh maga `fsfbh vlvlr y magpbrtlr sus fxpfrlfhmlbs mah qulfhfs ifs ra`fbh.  

Mahmfpta butafstlgb

Ib bu buta tafs fstl tlgb gb fs uh mahd mahduh uhta ta `f pf pfrm rmfp fpml mlah ahfs fs,, pf pfhs hsbg bglf lfht htas as,, fv fvbi biub ubml mlah ahfs fs,, sfhtlglfhtas y tfh`fhmlbs `f magpartbglfhta `lrlkl`bs obmlb hasatras glsgas, obmlb hufstrb gbhfrb `f sfr y `f magpartbrhas, y obmlb ias rbskas `f hufstra mufrpa y hufstra mbrb mbrb mtfr. Fh rfsugfh, fs ib pfrmfpmla pfrmfpmla h fvbiubtlvb `f hasatras glsgas. b butafstlgb butafstlgb fstb fstb rfibmlahb` rfibmlahb`b b mah ib butalgbkfh, butalgbkfh, quf fs fi mahmfpta quf sf tlfh tlfhf f `f uha prapla, y mah ib buta bmfptbmlah Fh fstf sfhtl`a, ib butafstlgb puf`f bugfhtbr a `lsglhulr b pbrtlr `f sltubmlahfs fgamlahbifs, cbglilbrfs, samlbifs a ibnarbifs, lhmiusa, par hufstrb butamrç butamr çtlmb tlmb pasltlvb a hfkbtlvbh, quf sf trbtb `fi rfmahamlglfhta prapla `f ibs mubil`b`fs y ias `fcfmtas Oby `as tlpas `f butafstlgb4

*Bitb butafstlgb Ibs pfrsahbs mah uhb bitb butafstlgb sf mbrbmtfrlzbh par tfhfr gumob mahlbhzb fh sus mbpbml`b`fs. @f fstf ga`a, puf`fh p uf`fh tagbr `fmlslahfs, bsuglr rlfskas y fhcrfhtbrsf b tbrfbs mah uhb bitb fxpfmtbtlvb `f fxlta, fsta sf `fnf b quf sf vfh b sç glsgbs `f uh ga`a pasltlva.

*Nbdb butafstlgb Ibs pfrsahbs mah nbdb butafstlgb sf puf`fh sfhtlr lhsfkurbs, lhsbtlscfmobs y sfhslnifs b ibs mrçtlmbs. tlmbs. Atrb mbrbmtfrçstlmb stlmb `f ibs pfrsahbs mah nbdb butafstlgb puf`f sfr ib `llmuitb` `llm uitb` `f gastrbrsf gastrbrsf bsfrtlvbs, bsfrtlvbs, fs `fmlr, `f rfmibgbr sus `frfmoas `frfmoas `f uhb gbhfrb b`fmub`b.Ib nbdb butafstlgb puf`f `frlvbr par `lvfrsbs rbzahfs maga, par fdfgpia, ib vbiarl vbiarlzbm zbmla la h quf obmfga obmfgass obmlb obmlb hasatr hasatras as glsga glsgas, s, ib aplhla aplhla h quf quf tfhfga tfhfgass `f hufstrb pfrsahbil`b`, hufstrbs mrffhmlbs, fhtrf atras.

 

 

Mahmfpta `f gatlvbmlýh

Ib gatlvbmlah fs ib bmmlah y fcfmta `f gatlvbr. Fs fi gatlva a ib rbzah quf pravamb ib rfbilzbmlah a ib aglslah `f uhb bmmlah. ]f trbtb `f uh magpahfhtf pslmaiaklma quf arlfhtb, gbhtlfhf y `ftfrglhb ib mah`umtb `f uhb pfrsahb. ]f cargb mah ib pbibnrb ibtlhb gatlvus ('gavlglfhta') y fi sulda -mla -mla h ('bmmla ('bmmla h', 'fcfmta'). Fh ib gatlvbmlah `f iakra4 fh ib quf fi gfmbhlsga quf pragufvf b ib bmmlah fs mahsfkulr uh `ftfrglhb`a andftlva.   Ib gatlvbmlah `f blilbmlah4 supahf ib nusquf`b `f sfkurl`b` y pfrtfhfhmlb b uh krupa.  Ib gatlvbmla gatlvbmla h `f magpftfhmlb4 ha sa sa ia prftfh`f bimbhzbr uh andftlva fstbnifmla fstbnifmla , slha quf nusmb rfbilzbria `f ib gfdar cargb paslnif. Fh Zslmaiakçb sf sufifh `lstlhkulr fhtrf `as tlpas `f gatlvbmlah fh cuhmlah `f `ah`f pramf`b fi fstçguia4 guia4 gatlvbmla gatlvbmla h lhtrçhsfmb hsfmb y gatlvbmla gatlvbmla h fxtrçhsfmb. hsfmb.

Gatlvbmlýh lhtrçhsfmb Fh ib gatlvbmla gatlvbmla h lhtrçhsfmb hsfmb ib pfrsahb maglfhzb a rfbilzb uhb bmtlvl`b` par lhmfhtlvas lhtfrhas, par fi prapla pibmfr `f rfbilzbrib. Ib sbtlscbmmlah `f rfbilzbr bika a quf mahsfkulria ha fstb fstb `ftfrglhb`b par cbmtarfs fxtfrhas.

Gatlvbmlýh fxtrçhsfmb Fh ib gatlvbmlah fxtrçhsfmb, h sfmb, fi fstçguia guia a lhmfhtlva quf gufvf b uhb pfrsahb b rfbilzbr uhb bmtlvl`b` vlfhf `b`a `f cufrb, fs uh lhmfhtlva fxtfrha y ha pravlfhf `f ib praplb tbrfb. Cuhmlahb b ga`a `f rfcufrza. Zar fdfgpia, mubh`a uhb pfrsahb rfbilzb fdfrmlmla cçslma slma ha par fi gfra ofmoa `f `lscrutbr obmlfh`aia, slha par gatlvas samlbifs u atras.  

Mahmfpta `f butabprfh`lzbdf

Fs ib cargb `f bprfh`fr bprfh`fr par uha glsga. glsga. ]f trbtb `f uh pramfsa pramfsa `f b`qulslmla b`qulslmla h `f mahamlglfhtas, obnlil`b`fs, obnlil`b`fs, vbiarfs y bmtltu`fs, quf quf ib pfrsahb rfbilzb par su mufhtb yb sfb gf`lbhtf fi fstu`la a ib fxpfrlfhmlb. Vh sudfta fhcamb`a bi butabprfh`lzbdf nusmb par sç glsga ib lhcargbmlah y iifvb b`fibhtf ibs prbmtlmbs a fxpfrlgfhtas `f ib glsgb cargb. Bsç glsga, mbnf gfhmlahbr quf tbhta ias sfrfs ougbhas maga gumoas bhlgbifs, fh fhtr trf f fs fsta tass ia iass gb gbgç gçcfra c fras, s, magp magpbr brtl tlga gass ib mbpbm mbpbml` l`b` b` `f bp bprf rfh` h`fr fr `f gbhf gbhfrb rb lh`fpfh`lfhtf btrbvfz `f ias dufkas.

 

 

Mahmfpta `f butahagçb

Ib butahagçb pfrsahbi (garbi a `fmlsarlb) fs ib mbpbml`b` `fi lh`lvl`ua pbrb obmfr fifmmlahfs, tagbr `fmlslahfs y bsuglr ibs mahsfmufhmlbs `f ibs glsgbs. Fi tfrglha apufsta b butahagçb ha fs `fpfh`fhmlb slha oftfrahagçb. b.  

Mahmfpta `f mrltlml`b`

Za`fgas Za`fg as `f `fl lhl hlrr mrlt mrltlm lml` l`b` b` maga maga ib mbpb mbpbml ml`b` `b` quf quf tlfh tlfhf f fi oagn oagnrf rf pb pbrb rb ob obmf mfrr mahsmlfhtfgfhtf blrgbmlahfs vfr`b`frbs mbyfh`a fh mufhtb `f quf parquf ibs obmf, `f ias ilgltfs `f fstbs blrgbmlahfs y `fi `lhbglsga quf ia iifvb b bkrupbrsf slfgprf gbs biib biib `f ias ilgltfs.  

Mahmfpta `f rfslilfhmlb

Ib rfslilfhmlb fs ib mbpbml`b` quf tlfhf uhb pfrsahb a uh krupa `f rfmupfrbrsf crfhtf b ib b`vfrsl`b` pbrb sfkulr prayfmtbh`a fi cutura. Fh ambslahfs, ibs mlrmuhstbhmlbs `lcçmlifs mlifs a ias trbugbs pfrgltfh `fsbrraiibr rfmursas quf sf fhmahtrbnbh ibtfhtfs y quf fi lh`lvl`ua `fsmahamçb obstb fi gagfhta. ^fslilfhmlb4 Fi bhbilsls `f ib pslmaiakçb rfspfmta b ib rfslilfhmlb ob mbgnlb`a mah ias bh bh as. @urbht @urbhtf f gumoa gumoa tlfgpa tlfgpa,, fstf fstf tlpa tlpa `f rfspuf rfspufstb stbss frbh frbh mahsl` mahsl`frb frb`bs `bs maga maga lhusubifs lhusu bifs a pbtaia pbtaia klmbs. klmbs. ]lh fgnbrka, fgnbrka, ias pslma pslma iakas bmtubifs rfmahamfh rfmahamfh quf sf trbtb `f uhb rfspufstb magu magu h maga cargb `f bdustf crfhtf b ib b`vfrsl`b`.

20-

Lh Lhtf tfil ilkf kfhm hmlb lb fg fgam amla lahbi hbi y ccuh uh`b `bgf gfhta hta ` `ff ib pf pfrs rsah ahbi bil` l`b` b`

Fi tf tfrglha glha Lh Lhtfi tfilkf lkfhml hmlb b Fgaml Fgamlahb ahbii sf rflfr rflfrf f b ib mbpbml mbpbml`b` `b` ougbhb ougbhb `f sfhtlr sfhtlr,, fhtfh`fr, mahtraibr y ga`llmbr fstb`as fgamlahbifs fh uha glsga y fh ias `fgbs. Lhtfilkfhmlb fgamlahbi ha fs boakbr ibs fgamlahfs, slha `lrlklribs y fqulilnrbribs. Ibs `flhlmlahfs papuibrfs `f lhtfilkfhmlb obmfh lgpartbhtfs ias bspfmtas makhltlvas, tb tbif ifss maga maga ib gfga gfgarl rlb b y ib mbpbml mbpbml`b `b` ` pb pbrb rb rf rfsa saiv ivfr fr pr pran anif ifgb gbss makh makhlt ltlv lvas as,, sl slh h fgnbrka fgnbr ka F`wbr` I. Poarh`lef, Poarh`lef, fh 2:, 2:, utlilza utlilza fi tf tf rglha rglha lhtfilkfh lhtfilkfhmlb mlb samlbi pbrb `fsmrlnlr ib obnlil`b` `f magprfh`fr y gatlvbr b atrbs pfrsahbs.

 

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26- Ib maguh maguhlm lmbm bmlý lýh, h, obnl obnlil il`b `b`f `fss magu maguhl hlmbt mbtlv lvb, b, tìmhl tìmhlmbs mbs `f fxp fxprf rfsl slýh ýh arbi. Ib maguhlmbmlýh

Ib Maguhlmbmla Maguhlmbmla h fs uh pramfsa pramfsa `f lhtfrmbgnl lhtfrmbgnla a `f lhcargbmla lhcargbmla h, fh fi quf uh fglsar trbhsgltf b uh rfmfptar bika b trbvfs `f uh mbhbi fspfrbh`a quf, pastfrlargfhtf, sf pra`uzmb uhb rfspufstb `f `lmoa rfmfptar, fh uh mahtfxta `ftfrglhb`a. Bsç, fh fi pramfsa `f ib maguhlmbmla maguhlmbmla h fhmahtrbgas ias slkulfhtfs fifgfhtas4 ” Fglsar 4 fs fi quf fgltf fi gfhsbdf. Fdfgpias4 uh sudfta lh`lvl`ubi a uh krupa `f pfrsahbs, pfra tbgnlfh uh gfmbhlsga quf has bvlsb `f quf bika cbiib a uh fifgfhta `f ib hbturbifzb quf has bifrtb `f quf fi tlfgpa vb b mbgnlbr. ” ^fmfptar4 fs ^fmfptar4 fs fi quf rfmlnf fi gfhsbdf y ia lhtfrprftb. Fdfgpias4 uh sudfta mahmrfta a uh krupa, bsç maga, tbgnlfh, puf`f sfria uh gfmbhlsga quf bmtub mubh`a atra if gbh`b uhb sfh sfh bi. ” Gfhsbdf Gfhsbdf44 fs ib lhcargbmlah quf sf qulfrf trbhsgltlr. Fdfgpias4 puf`f fhmahtrbrsf ma`llmb`a fh uha `f ias `lcfrfhtfs tlpas `f ma`lka4 puf`f sfr uh gfhsbdf obnib`a, fsmrlta, `lnudb`a, krbnb`a fh m`, ftm.). ” Mbhbi4 fs fi gf`la b trbvfs `fi mubi sf trbhsgltf fi gfhsbdf. Fdfgpias4 puf`f sfr uh gf`la brtllmlbi, maga ibs mbrtbs a uh m`, a uha hbturbi, maga fi blrf. ” Mý`lka4 Mý`lka4 Mahduhta `f slkhas y rfkibs quf, cargbh`a uh ifhkubdf, byu`bh b ma`llmbr fi gfhsbdf. Za`fgas fhmahtrbr ifhkubdfs slgpifs, maga ib iuz radb sanrf ib pufrtb `f uh fstu`la `f rfvfib`a, a gbs magpifdas maga ias `lstlhtas l`lagbs `fi guh`a. ” Mahtfxta4 Mahtfxta4 Mahd Mahduh uhta ta `f ml mlrm rmuh uhst stbh bhml mlbs bs (i (iuk ukbr br,, oarb oarb,, fs fstb tb`a `a bhç bhçglma `f ias lhtfriamutarfs, ftm.) quf fxlstfh fh fi gagfhta `f ib Maguhlmbmlah. Fs lgpartbhtf b ib oarb `f lhtfrprftbr marrfmtbgfhtf fi gfhsbdf.  

Obnlil`b`fs maguhlmbtlvbs

Ibs Obnlil`b`fs a Magpftfhmlbs Maguhlmbtlvbs sf fhtlfh`fh maga uh mahduhta `f pramfsas ilhku ilhku çstlmas stlmas quf sf `fsbrraiibh `urbhtf ib vl`b, mah fi lh `f pbrtlmlpbr mah flmlfhmlb y `fstrfzb, fh ta`bs ibs fscfrbs `f ib maguhlmbmlah y ib samlf`b` ougbhb. Obnibr, fsmumobr, iffr y fsmrlnlr sah ibs obnlil`b`fs `fi ifhkubdf. B pbrtlr `f fiibs, has `fsfhvaivfg `fsfhv aivfgas as fh ib muiturb y ib samlf`b`, y b trbvf trbvf s `f su `fsbrraiia `fsbrraiia,, has vaivfgas vaivfgas magpftfhtfs maguhlmbtlvbgfhtf.

 

Fsmumobr4 Fs ib mbpbml`b` `f sfhtlr, `f pfrmlnlr sfhsarlbigfhtf ia quf trbhsgltf atrb Fsmumobr4 Fs pfrsahb, magprfh`fr fi gfhsbdf5 Iffr4  Ib ifmtur Iffr4  ifmturb b fs cuh`bg cuh`bgfht fhtbi bi fh fi `fsbrr `fsbrraii aiia a `f obnlil obnlil`b` `b`fs fs y magpft magpftfhm fhmlbs lbs maguhlmbtl maguh lmbtlvbs vbs `fi sfr ougbha. ougbha. Maga rfbilzbmla rfbilzbmla h lhtfifmtubi lhtfifmtubi,, fs uh nlfh maifmtlva maifmtlva lh`lspfhsbnif fh mubiqulfr mahtfxta fmaha fmaha glma y samlbi. Obnibr4 ]f `fhaglhb obnibr b ib mbpbml`b` quf tlfhf fi sfr ougbha `f maguhlmbrsf Obnibr4 ]f gf`lbhtf gf`lbh tf sahl`as sahl`as brtlmuib`a brtlmuib`as. s. Fstas sahl`as sah pra`u pra`uml`as ml`as par fi bpbrbta bpbrbta cahb`ar, cahb`ar, quf lhmiuyf ifhkub, vfia `fi pbib`br, mufr`bs vambifs, `lfhtfs Fsmrlnlr4  Ib fxprfsla Fsmrlnlr4  fxprfsla h fsmrltb fsmrltb rfprfsfhtb rfprfsfhtb fi gb gb s bita hlvfi `f bprfh`lzbd bprfh`lzbdf f ilhku ilhku çstlma, stlma, par mubhta fh fiib sf lhtfkrbh fxpfrlfhmlbs y bprfh`lzbdfs rfibmlahb`as mah ta`bs ibs obnlil`b`fs ilhku ilhku çstlmbs stlmbs (fsmumobr, obnibr y iffr) y sf pahfh fh cuhmlahbglfhta ta`bs ibs `lgfhslahfs `fi slstfgb ilhku ilhku çstlma stlma (cahaia (cahaia klmb, garca-slhtb garca-slhtb mtlmb, ifxlmb-sfgb lmb-sfgb htlmb y prbkgb prbkgb tlmb). Obnlil`b`fs ha vfrnbifs4 vfrnbifs4 Ibs obnlil`b`fs ha vfrnbifs sah ta`bs bqufiibs quf lhmiuyfh fi ifhkubdf marparbi y ta`a ia quf ha sfbh ibs pbibnrbs. Fs fi brtf `f lhtfrprftbmla lhtfrprftbmla h `f sçgnaias gnaias y sfhbifs maguhlmb`as par ias kfstas, fxprfslahfs cbmlbifs, mahtbmta vlsubi, ib pasturb  

Pìmhlmbs `f fxprfslýh arbi

Ib fxprfsla fxprfsla h arbi fs fi mahduhta `f tfmhlmbs quf `ftfrglhbh ibs pbutbs kfhfrbifs quf `fnfh sfkulrsf pbrb maguhlmbrsf mah fcfmtlvl`b`, fs `fmlr, fs ib cargb `f fxprfsbr slh nbrrfrbs ia quf sf plfhsb. Ib fxprfslah arbi slrvf maga lhstrugfhta pbrb maguhlmbr sanrf pramfsas u andftas fxtfrhas b fi. ]f `fnf tfhfr fh mufhtb quf ib fxprfslah arbi fh `ftfrg `ftfrglhb lhb`bs `bs mlrmuh mlrmuhstb stbhml hmlbs bs fs gb gb s bgpilb bgpilb quf fi obnib, obnib, yb quf quf rfqulf rfqulfrf rf `f fifgfhtas pbrbilhku pbrbilhku çstlmas stlmas pbrb magpiftbr su slkhllmb`a lhbi. Fhtrf ibs mbrbmt Fhtrf mbrbmtfrç frçstlm s tlmbs bs quf quf `f `fnf nfh h ansf ansfrv rvbr brsf sf mah mah gumo gumob b bt btfh fhmla mla h, fs fstb tb h ias ias slkulfhtfs4 Saz4 Ib lgbkfh bu`ltlvb tlfhf uh krbh lgpbmta pbrb fi bu`ltarla. B trbvfs `f ib vaz sf Saz4 Ib puf`fh trbhsgltlr sfhtlglfhtas y bmtltu`fs. @lmmlýh4 Fi obnibh @lmmlýh4 obnibhtf tf `fnf `fnf tfhfr tfhfr uh nufh nufh `aglhl `aglhla a `fi l`lagb l`lagb.. Pbi mahaml mahamlglf glfhta hta lhvaiu lhv aiumrb mrb uh b`fmub` b`fmub`a a `aglh `aglhla la `f ib prahuh prahuhmlb mlbmla mla h `f ibs pbibnr pbibnrbs, bs, ib mubi mubi fs hfmfsbrlb pbrb ib magprfhsla magprfhsla h `fi gfhsbdf. Fstrumturb `fi gfhsbdf4 gfhsbdf4 Fs carzasa pibhfbr mah bhtfrlarl`b` ia quf sf vb b `fmlr, pfra uh nufh arb`ar ha puf`f iifkbr b lgpravlsbr.

 

Ciul`fz4 Vtlilzbr Ciul`fz4  Vtlilzbr ibs pbibnrbs fh cargb mahtlhub Saiugfh44 Lhtfhsl`b` `f vaz. Saiugfh ^ltga4 Brgahç ^ltga4  Brgahçb y bmfhtubmla bmfhtubmla h. Mibrl`b`4 Fxprfsbrsf fh cargb prfmlsb y mfrtfrb. Maofrfhmlb44 Fxprfsbrsf `f gbhfrb iaklmb. Maofrfhmlb Fgatlvl`b` 4 Zrayfmtbr sfhtlglfhtas bmar`fs bi tfgb.