Que Es La Auditoria de Hardware

 

 

ufktcrko fm @orfworm 

8.? Akdonkfof fm no mvonuohkød fmn @orfworm. Xm mdhorio fm vmrkakhor no smiurkfof dc scnogmdtm md nc cpmrotkvc fm ncs hcgpcdmdtms gotmrkonms

                 

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fmn crfmdofcr, skdc fm tcfc nc rmnotkvc o ncs ospmhtcs açskhcs hcdhmrdkmdtms on fmportogmdtc fm prchmscs fm fotcs. Akdms fm no mvonuohkød mdtcrdc on @orfworm Rmvksor ncs kdacrgms fm no fkrmhhkød scbrm no utknkzohkød fmn `orfworm Rmvksor sk mn mqukpc sm utknkzo pcr mn pmrscdon outcrkzofc Mxogkdor ncs mstufkcs fm ofqukskhkød, smnmhhkød y mvcnuhkød fmn `orfworm Hcgprcbor nos hcdfkhkcdms ogbkmdtonms Rmvksor mn kdvmdtorkc fmn `orfworm Qmrkakhor ncs prchmfkgkmdtcs fm smiurkfof açskho Mxogkdor ncs hcdtrcnms fm ohhmsc açskhc Rmvksor no smiurkfof açskho fm ncs hcgpcdmdtms fm ncs fotcs mdtrm ncs pmrkaërkhcs y mn crfmdofcr Hcgprcbor ncs prchmfkgkmdtcs fm prmvmdhkød /fmtmhhkød/hcrrmhhkød armdtm o huonqukmr tkpc fm

fmsostrm Xmiurkfof açskho Huodfc sm qukmrm tmdmr ud mqukpc smiurc ms kgpcrtodtm hcdskfmror tcfcs ncs ospmhtcs qum mstïd kdvcnuhrofcs. ]dc fm ncs gïs kgpcrtodtms ms no smiurkfof qum sm brkdfo md mn mdtcrdc fcdfm mstï ubkhofc mn mqukpc. Gmfkfos fm smiurkfof açskho   Ohhmsc açskhc   Fmsostrms Doturonms   Ontmrohkcdms fmn mdtcrdc 8.2 Rmqumrkgkmdtcs poro no mvonuohkød fm @orfworm. Vmdmgcs hcgc cbjmtkvc hcgprcbor qum mxkstod ncs hcdtrotcs fm smiurc dmhmsorkcs poro mn `orfworm y scatworm fm no mgprmso (mnmgmdtcs rmqumrkfcs poro mn audhkcdogkmdtc hcdtkduc fm nos opnkhohkcdms

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bïskhos).

 

 

Xk no mgprmso tkmdm ospmhtcs prmfmakdkfcs poro no mvonuohkød fmn `orfworm, sm tcgorïd md humdto mscs nkdmogkmdtcs. ³_uë sm mvonúo3   Fkstrkbuhkød fmn `orfworm (ubkhohkød açskho)   Rmikstrc fmn `orfworm kdstonofc, fofc fm bojo, prchmsc fm ofqukskhkød, mth.

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]sc fmnon gksgc: fmsorrcnnc, cpmrohkød, godtmdkgkmdtc, gcdktcrmc y tcgo fm fmhkskcdms. Ohhmsc `orfworm (nnovms fm smiurkfof) Bktïhcros fm usc (qukëd, huodfc, poro quë, mdtrm ctrcs pudtcs) Rmqumrkgkmdtcs

Fmshrkphkød Md oniudcs hoscs ms kdtmrmsodtm hcdchmr no audhkcdonkfof fmn prcfuhtc skd rmqumrkr ud mdtcrdc skgknor on rmhcgmdfofc fm prcfuhhkød, pcr mjmgpnc, kdstonodfc mn prcfuhtc md ud pumstc fm trobojc c kdhnusc md ud noptcp. Msto hcdakiurohkød mstobnmhm

Gçdkgcs scnc poro mvonuohkød

rmqumrkgkmdtcs gçdkgcs poro pcfmr kdstonor C8 hcd akdms fm mvonuohkød audhkcdon (dc ( dc fm horio) y dc ms udo hcdakiurohkød rmhcgmdfofo poro fmsorrcnnc c prcfuhhkød. \cr fmbojc fm mstos horohtmrçstkhos su usc oúd poro prumbos skgpnms c fmgcstrohkcdms dc ms rmhcgmdfofc. Mstm mshmdorkc dc ms mn rmhcgmdfofc poro prcfuhhkød, mxhmptc md hoscs guy mspmhçakhcs fm guy bojo horio.

Gçdkgo rmhcgmdfofo poro prcfuhhkød

Mstm ms mn mqukpc gçdkgc rmhcgmdfofc poro cbtmdmr bumdos prmstohkcdms md hoscs fm opnkhohkød dc ontogmdtm mxkimdtms.

Rmhcgmdfofo poro prcfuhhkød

Mstm mdtcrdc osmiuro ontc rmdfkgkmdtc md kdstonohkcdms h`khos y gmfkodos, brkdfodfc anmxkbknkfof poro mshonor. Md ud mshmdorkc fm onto mxkimdhko pumfm smr dmhmsorkc mshonor msto hcdakiurohkød, utknkzor ud mqukpc gïs pctmdtm c hcdakiuror ud hnústmr poro nciror onto fkspcdkbknkfof y bonodhmc fm horio.

8.8 No ofgkdkstrohkød.

 

 

kdtmrdo nm oyufo o pnodkakhor, mjmhutor y `ohmr No scnuhkød fm ofgkdkstrohkød fm oufktcrço md `orfworm kdtmrdo ud smiukgkmdtc fm nos oufktcrços kdtmrdos poro rmonkzor nc skiukmdtm:   Brkdfor opcyc o nos pcnçtkhos fm icbkmrdc y ofgkdkstrohkød fm rkmsics fm su criodkzohkød.   Gmjcror no honkfof y no mamhtkvkfof fm su prchmsc fm oufktcrços kdtmrdos.   Ougmdtor no hopohkfof fm mjmhuhkød y supmrvkskød fm su fmportogmdtc fm oufktcrços kdtmrdos.

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Ncs fmportogmdtcs fm oufktcrço tkmdmd qum iorodtkzor qum noshcdtkduo5 pcnçtkhos fm ofgkdkstrohkød fm `orfworm y rkmsics scd mamhtkvos kdtmrdo y prmporod mn hogkdc poro no gmjcro on tkmgpc qum `ohmd armdtm o prmsupumstcs gïs mstrmh`cs y rmhurscs nkgktofcs. No scnuhkød fm ofgkdkstrohkød fm oufktcrço kdtmrdo sm fksmÿø poro for opcyc o ncs imrmdtms fm oufktcrço kdtmrdo o nc noric fmn prchmsc fm oufktcrço kdtmrdo, hcd udo kdtmraoz pmrscdonkzofo poro hofo pmrakn fm usuorkc qum pumfm hcdakiurorsm poro ojustorsm o no mstruhturo fm su fmportogmdtc fm oufktcrço kdtmrdo. Md no ofgkdkstrohkød fm `orfworm sm prmtmdfm mstobnmhmr ud hcdtrcn poro su hcrrmhto ofgkdkstrohkød. Hcd no kgpnmgmdtohkød fm ncs skstmgos fm `orfworm md nos mgprmsos, sm fmbm nnmvor udo ofgkdkstrohkød md huodtc o qukëd rmonkzorï nos ohtkvkfofms mspmhçakhos. Mtopo fm prmporohkød \umfm hrmor ud pnod oduon fm oufktcrço kdtmrdo o portkr fm ncs rmsuntofcs fm oufktcrços odtmrkcrms, pnodms fm ohhkød yo kgpnmgmdtofcs, no hcbmrturo fm ncs prchmscs fm dmichkcs y nos udkfofms fm dmichkcs, y ncs rkmsics su criodkzohkød. Xm mstobnmhmfm udo mdtrmy no qum kdirmso scbrm nos fm `obknkfofms y no fkspcdkbknkfof sushcrrmspcdfmdhko oufktcrms kdtmrdcs ncskdacrgohkød dkvmnms fm `obknkfofms rmqumrkfcs poro hofo oufktcrço md portkhunor. Mstc iorodtkzo qum su pmrscdon sm oskido fm no godmro gïs mamhtkvo pcskbnm smiúd su pnod fm oufktcrço kdtmrdo y sus cbjmtkvcs. [ nos `mrrogkmdtos irïakhos fm dumstro scnuhkød `ohmd qum fmsorrcnnor pnodms fm oufktcrços y fmskidor mn pmrscdon smo oúd gïs aïhkn. Aosm fm mjmhuhkød No rmhcpknohkød fm fotcs sm skgpnkakho yo qum nos cbsmrvohkcdms pumfmd rmsponforsm hcd fchugmdtcs ofjudtcs. No scnuhkød togbkëd prcfuhm prumbos o gcfc fm humstkcdorkcs, ncs huonms pumfmd hcgpnmtorsm md mn scatworm, y rmsugm sus rmsuntofcs. Md no scnuhkød, sm rmonkzo ud smiukgkmdtc fmn prcirmsc fm nos oufktcrços y udo rmvkskød fm ncs rmsuntofcs fmn humstkcdorkc. Mn odïnksks, no hcdscnkfohkød y no hcgudkhohkød fm ncs rmsuntofcs fm no oufktcrço sm nnmvod o hobc gmfkodtm ud anujc fm trobojc vonkfohkød md pumfmd hofo posc. Mn kdacrgm akdon fm no oufktcrço sm imdmro outcgïtkhogmdtm. Vcfcs mstcsfmposcs togbkëd rmonkzorsm skd tmdmr hcdmxkød o Kdtmrdmt. Aosm fm smiukgkmdtc Nos rmhcgmdfohkcdms sm hrmod fkrmhtogmdtm md no scnuhkød y sm sugod o ncs rmsuntofcs fm nos prumbos fm oufktcrço. Ncs pnodms fm ohhkød sm fksmÿod smiúd nos fmakhkmdhkos qum kfmdtkakhorcd nos oufktcrços. Ncs kdacrgms y podmnms, fkspcdkbnms md acrgotcs mstïdfor qum pumfmd pmrscdonkzorsm aïhkngmdtm, nm oyufod o `ohmr ud smiukgkmdtc fm nos rmhcgmdfohkcdms. 8.6 Kdstonohkød Huodfc `obnogcs fm oufktcrço nc prkgmrc qum dcs vkmdm o no hobmzo ms udo prmiudto: ³pcr quë dmhmsktc oufktor ud crfmdofcr3 Xcd vorkcs ncs gctkvcs pcr ncs qum dc sønc ms kgpcrtodtm skdc dmhmsorkc, `ohmr ud smiukgkmdtc fm ncs mqukpcs kdacrgïtkhcs hcd ncs qum trobojogcs. No prkgmro rozød ms poro sobmr quë `orfworm tmdmgcs kdstonofc. Huodfc hcgprogcs ud mqukpc sobmgcs pmramhtogmdtm nc qum tkmdm, pmrc md nos mgprmsos ms `obktuon qum hcd mn usc fkorkc aonnm

 

 

onic y sm hogbkm ud hcgpcdmdtm. Vogbkëd ms armhumdtm qum poro gmjcror mn rmdfkgkmdtc sm oÿofo gmgcrko c ud fkshc furc, pcr mjmgpnc. Vcfcs mstcs hogbkcs ncirod hcd mn tkmgpc, mn crfmdofcr kdkhkon qum hcgprogcs dc sm pormzho md guh`c on qum ohtuongmdtm tmdmgcs. Hcd ud bumd prcirogo fm oufktcrço sm pumfm hcdchmr mn `orfworm qum `oy kdstonofc nc qum dcs aohknkto no tormo o no `cro fm pnodmor auturos auturos ogpnkohkcdms c gmjcros. Ctro rozødqum ms hcdchmr ncs yprcirogos qum tmdmgcs kdstonofcs. O nc noric fm no md vkfo ud mqukpcfmn ms armhumdtm kdstonmgcs fmskdstonmgcs prcirogos. Mstc dc sønc rmpmrhutm mn fm rmdfkgkmdtc mqukpc, skdc qum md guh`os choskcdms ms armhumdtm qum nos kdstonohkcdms fmjmd akh`mrcs rmskfmdtms qum dc sm bcrrod pcr hcgpnmtc (chupod mspohkc y yo dc scd dmhmsorkcs). Hcd no prcnkamrohkød fm Kdtmrdmt, vkrus y otoqums mxtmrdcs ms dmhmsorkc tmdmr md humdto udo bumdo pcnçtkho fm smiurkfof md dumstros gïqukdos poro prmvmdkr y dc tmdmr qum prmchupordcs huodfc yo nos hcsos sm `od mstrcpmofc. Md no nçdmo fm no prmvmdhkød togbkëd mstïd nos oufktcrços, yo qum pmrgktmd hcdchmr nc qum `oy md hofo gcgmdtc md dumstrc mqukpc fm ton acrgo qum pcfogcs fmtmhtor pcr mjmgpnc prcirogos mxtroÿcs qum dc `oyogcs kdstonofc dcsctrcs. No smiurkfof dc scnc hcdskstm md vmr ncs prcirogos qum `oy kdstonofcs. ]d bumd prcirogo fm oufktcrço pmrgktkrï gcdktcrkzor udo rmf fm crfmdofcrms, fm ton acrgo qum pcfogcs ovmrkiuor quë mqukpcs acrgo portm fm no rmf, quë usuorkcs tkmdmd prkvknmikcs fm ohhmsc y hkmrtcs porïgmtrcs fm no hcdakiurohkød fm no rmf. Mn hcdjudtc fm msto kdacrgohkød o no kr`cro fm prctmimr mqukpcs fm otoqums kdacrgïtkhcs y aohknkto no nobcr, yo qum ms dc vkton `oy qum mqukpc o mqukpc dumstrcs gkrodfc mstcs fotcs. No goycrço fm ncs prcirogos fm oufktcrço pmrgktkrïd hcdchmr msto kdacrgohkød fmsfm ud smrvkfcr hmdtronkzofc. Akdongmdtm, ud gctkvc gïs poro oufktor mqukpcs c rmfms fm mqukpcs ms no rmonkzohkød fm mstofçstkhos qum pmrgktod gmfkr mn rmdfkgkmdtc `ohkmdfc mstufkcs hcgporotkvcs mdtrm kdacrgms. 8.= Cpmrohkød y smiurkfof Oborhod tcfc mn ogbkmdtm fm no cpmrohkød fmn mqukpc hmdtron fm hcgputohkød y fkspcsktkvcs fm ongohmdogkmdtc, no ofgkdkstrohkød fm nos bkbnkctmhos y no cpmrohkød fm tmrgkdonms y mqukpcs fm hcgudkhohkød pcr portm fm ncs usuorkcs fm skstmgos md nçdmo. Ncs hcdtrcnms tkmdmd hcgc akd:   \rmvmdkr c fmtmhtor mrrcrms ohhkfmdtonms qum pumfod churrkr md mn Hmdtrc fm Høgputc furodtm ud

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prchmsc Mvktor c fmtmhtor mn godmjc fm fotcs hcd akdms a kdms aroufunmdtcs pcr portm fm audhkcdorkcs fmn \OF Iorodtkzor no kdtmirkfof fm ncs rmhurscs kdacrgïtkhcs. Osmiuror no utknkzohkød ofmhuofo fm mqukpcs ohcrfm o pnodms y cbjmtkvcs. Ohhkcdms o smiukr: n os smiurkfofms dmhmsorkos poro poro rmsmrvor mn kdirmsc   Mn ohhmsc on hmdtrc fm høgputc fmbm hcdtor hcd nos on pmrscdon outcrkzofc cpmrohkød fm hcdscno y mqukpc hmdtron (gokdarogm),   Kgpnodtor hnovms c hcdtrosmÿos poro iorodtkzor cpmrohkød o pmrscdon outcrkzofc.   Acrgunor pcnçtkhos rmspmhtc o smiurkfof, prkvohkfof y prctmhhkød fm nos aohknkfofms fm prchmsogkmdtc odtm mvmdtcs hcgc: kdhmdfkc, vodfonksgc, rcbc y usc kdfmbkfc, kdtmdtcs fm vkcnohkød y hcgc rmspcdfmr odtm mscs mvmdtcs.      

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Godtmdmr ud rmikstrc pmrgodmdtm (bktïhcro) fm tcfcs ncs prchmscs rmonkzofcs, fmjodfc hcdstodhko fm suspmdskcdms c hodhmnohkcdms fm prchmscs.   Ncs cpmrofcrms fmn mqukpc hmdtron fmbmd mstor mdtrmdofcs poro rmhupmror c rmstouror kdacrgohkød md hosc fm fmstruhhkød fm orh`kvcs.   Ncs rmsponfcs dc fmbmd smr gmdcrms fm fcs f cs (pofrms m `kjcs) y fmbmd iuorforsm md nuiorms smiurcs y  

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ofmhuofcs, prmamrmdtmgmdtm mdfm bøvmfos fm bodhcs. Xm fmbmd kgpnodtor honmdforkcs cpmrohkød o akd fm mstobnmhmr prkcrkfofms fm prchmsc. Vcfos nos ohtkvkfofms fmn Hmdtrc fm Hcgputc fmbmd dcrgorsm gmfkodtm goduonms, kdstruhtkvcs, dcrgos, rminogmdtcs, mth. Mn prcvmmfcr fm `orfworm y scatworm fmbmrï prcpcrhkcdor nc skiukmdtm: Goduon fm cpmrohkød fm mqukpcs Goduon fm nmdiuojm fm prcirogohkød Goduon fm utknktorkcs fkspcdkbnms Goduon fm Xkstmgos cpmrotkvcs Nos kdstonohkcdms fmbmd hcdtor hcd skstmgo fm onorgo pcr prmsmdhko fm aumic, `ugc, osç hcgc mxtkdtcrms fm kdhmdfkc, hcdmxkcdms mnëhtrkhos smiuros, mdtrm ctros. Kdstonor mqukpcs qum prctmjod prctmjod no kdacrgohkød y ncs fkspcsktkvcs md hosc fm vorkohkød fm vcntojm hcgc rmiunofcrms fm vcntojm, suprmscrms fm pkhc, ]\X, imdmrofcrmsmqukpcs, fm mdmriço, mth. y tcfc rkmsic qum sm Hcdtrotor pønkzos fm smiurcs poro prctmimr no kdacrgohkød, pmrscdon prcfuzho pcr hoscs acrtuktcs c gono cpmrohkød. 8.1 \mrscdon rmspcdsobnm fmn ïrmo. Mstruhturo criodkzohkcdon O gmdufc no audhkød fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho sm mdhumdtro ubkhofo fmdtrc fmn ïrmo fm oufktcrço y md ud dúgmrc gmdcr fm mgprmsos c dmichkcs md no audhkød fm kdacrgïtkho. Ms kgpcrtodtm smÿonor nc odtmrkcr, yo qum mn oufktcr md kdacrgïtkho tmdfrï fkamrmdtms onhodhms y mdacqums md mn gcgmdtc fm mjmhutor su trobojc. Nos gksgos ïrmos fmn trobojc tkmdmd udo vkskød fkstkdto fm no audhkød, fm ohumrfc o no fkrmhhkød c imrmdhko fcdfm sm mdhumdtrod. Ïrmo fm qukmd fmpmdfm no audhkød fm f m oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho: Fkrmhhkød c imrmdhko fm oufktcrço (mstruhturo n) Hcdskfmrohkcdms hnovm fm no audhkød md mn mdtcrdc fmn dmichkc: ?. Kdfmpmdfkmdtm f fmm no aaudhkød udhkød fm kdacrgïtkho y fm no noss ctros ïrmos fm no mgprmso fcdfm sm forï no oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho. 2. Kdtmirohkød fm ncs hcd hcdtrcnms trcnms y pcnçtkho pcnçtkhoss fm kd kdacrgïtkho acrgïtkho o ncs mstobnmhkf mstobnmhkfcs cs poro nos ctros ctros ïrmos fmn dmichkc. Qmdtojos /ïrmos fm cpcrtudkfof: ?. Cbjmtkvkfof md mn fmsmgpmÿc fm nos oufktcrços. 2. @oy udo pnodmohkød y fmsorrcnnc hcdjudtc fm prcymhtcs hcd nos ctros ïrmos fm oufktcrço 8. Xm osmiur osmiuroo hcdtrcn y smiukgkmdtc scbrm tcfc tcfcss ncs rmhurscs y prc prcymhtcs ymhtcs fm kdacrgïtkho.

 

 

Fmsvmdtojos/rmstrkhhkcdms: ?. Nos ïrmos fmn dmichkc dc ohmpto ohmptod d hcd aohknkf aohknkfof of smr oufktofos c mvonuof mvonuofos os pcr pmrscdon fm no gksgo mgprmso. 2. Xm hcrrm mn rkmsic fm fmshcdc fmshcdchmr hmr mn oonhodhm nhodhm y gk gkskød skød fm no kdacr kdacrgïtkho gïtkho md mn dmichkc y mn opcyc rmqumrkfc pcr fkh`o ïrmo. Ïrmo fm qukmd fmpmdfm no audhkød fm oufktcrço o ufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho: Fkrmhhkød c imrmdhko fm kdacrgïtkho (mstruhturo KK) Hcdskfmrohkcdms hnovm fm no audhkød md mn mdtcrdc fmn dmichkc: ?. @oy fmpmdf fmpmdfmdhkos mdhkos fm tkpc aud audhkcdon hkcdon `ohko mn fkrmhtcr c imrmd imrmdtm tm fm kdacrgïtkho 2. Mn fkrmhtcr c imrmdtm fm kdacr kdacrgïtkho gïtkho f fmbm mbm smr dmichko dmichkofcr fcr y aohknktofcr poro poro kgp kgpunsor unsor mn prchmsc fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho md tcfc mn dmichkc, dc sønc md su ïrmo. Qmdtojos /ïrmos fm cpcrtudkfof: ?. Xm aohknkto md ontc irofc mn dkvmn fm opcyc f fmm kdacrgïtkho y oufktcrço md kdacrgï kdacrgïtkho. tkho. 2. Hcdchkgkmdtc ac acrgon rgon y cpcrtudc fm ncs prcymhtcs m kd kdvmrskcdms vmrskcdms fm fm kdacrgï kdacrgïtkho. tkho. 8. Xm od odonkzo onkzo mn prchmsc fm hcdhkmd hcdhkmdtkzohkød tkzohkød md mn pmr pmrscdon scdon f fmm kdacrgïtk kdacrgïtkho ho md hugpnkgkmdtc fm pcnçtkhos y hcdtrcnms. Fmsvmdtojos/rmstrkhhkcdms: ?. Kdhmrtkfugbrm ohmrho f fmm qum odcgonços, hormdhkos m kdhugpnkgkmdtc fm no audhkød fm kdacrgïtkho sm `oiod fmn hcdchkgkmdtc fm no onto fkrmhhkød fm godmro acrgon y cpcrtudo. 2. Mn mdacqum fm no oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho ms nkgktorsm o smr udo mdtkfof qum „suikmrm, dc qum hcdtrcno y osmi uro‗.  Ïrmo fm qukmd fmpmdfm no audhkød fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho: \mrscdon fm opcyc fm no fkrmhhkød imdmron (mstruhturo KKK) Hcdskfmrohkcdms hnovm fm no audhkød md mn mdtcrdc fmn dmichkc: ?. No aud audhkød hkød sm ubkho hc hcgc gc udo mdtkfof mstrotëikho fmdtrc fmn dmic dmichkc. hkc. 2. Mn rmsp rmspcdsobnm cdsobnm fm no audhkød fmbm tmdmr udo vkskød f fmn mn dmichkc. 8. @oy ud hcgprcgksc fm fo forr rmsunt rmsuntofcs ofcs q qum um imdmr imdmrmd md voncr ooirmiofc. irmiofc. Qmdtojos /ïrmos fm cpcrtudkfof: ?. Opcyc pmrgod pmrgodmdtm mdtm f fmm no onto fkrmhhkød md no fkauskø fkauskød d m kgpnodtohkød fm pcnçtkhos, hcdtrcnms y prchmfkgkmdtcs. 2. Nos ïrmos fmn dmichkc sm hcgprcgmtmd o hugpnkr nnos os pcnçtkhos y hcdtrcnms kd`mrmdtms o kdacrgïtkho fm udo godmro acrgon. 8. Xm justkakho mn pmrakn fm mjmhutk mjmhutkvc vc fmn ooufktcr ufktcr fm kd kdacrgïtkho. acrgïtkho. Fmsvmdtojos/rmstrkhhkcdms:

 

 

?. No onto fkrmhhkød f fmbm mbm for smiukgkmdtc y outcrkzohkød acrgon on fmsmgpmÿc fm kdacrgïtkho, hcd hcdchkgkmdtc fm houso. 2. Xm rmfu rmfuhm hm mn go gorimd rimd fm mrrcr md hofo udc fm ncs prcymhtcs fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho on smr mvonuofcs pcr no onto fkrmhhkød. 8. Xm crkmdtmd ncs prcymhtcs fm kdacrgïtkho. Ïrmo fm qukmd fmpmdfm no audhkød fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho: Audhkød fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho mjmrhkfo pcr mxtmrdcs (mstruhturo KQ) Hcdskfmrohkcdms hnovm fm no audhkød md mn mdtcrdc fmn dmichkc: ?. Ncs prcymhtcs hcd osmscr osmscrms ms mxtmrdcs fmbmd smr hccrfkdofcs pcr no fkrmhhkød c imrmdhko fm oufktcrço c kdacrgïtkho. 2. Xm fo huodfc sm hormhm fm no audhkød fm kdacrgïtkho, c sk ësto mxkstm sm busho osmiuror c vonkfor kdacrgohkød rmnmvodtm poro no onto fkrmhhkød. 8. Mn pmrscdon mxtmrdc `o fm hcd hcdtor tor hcd ogpnko mxpmrkmdhko md mstm rrogc ogc y smr rmhcdchkfc pcr su troymhtcrko md mn gmrhofc rmikcdon c dohkcdon on gmdcs. 6. Fmbm mvonuorsm su fmsmgpmÿc udo vmz tmrg tmrgkdofc kdofc su trobojc. Qmdtojos /ïrmos fm cpcrtudkfof: ?. Ncs fmspoh` fmspoh`cs cs c oosmscrms smscrms mxtmrdcs pcr nc imdmron sm opcyod md gëtcfcs, tëhdkhos y mstïdforms fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho hcgúdgmdtm ohmptofcs o dkvmn dohkcdon m kdtmrdohkcdon. 2. Xcd p pmrscdon mrscdon fm ud dkvmn prcamskcdon gïs qum ohmptobnm, f fmbkfc mbkfc o su mxpmrkmdhko y hcdstodtm ohtuonkzohkød. 8. Mxkstm ud hcgprcgksc gcr gcron on y prca prcamskcdon mskcdon fmn oufktcr md kdacrgï kdacrgïtkho tkho poro mjmrhmr no osmscrço fm godmro ëtkho m kdfmpmdfkmdtm. 6. Xm mxkimd rmsuntofcs y bmd bmdmakhkcs makhkcs fmsfm mn kdkhkc fm ncs prcymhtcs. Fmsvmdtojos/rmstrkhhkcdms: ?. forsmy auios fmfm kdacrgohkød. 2. \umfmd Hcstcs ontcs fkaçhknms hcdtrcnor. 8. Mn tkmgpc fm oskgknohkød fm nc qum ms mn dmichkc pumfm prcncd prcncdiorsm. iorsm. 6. O vmhms nnos os scnuhkcdms y rmhcgmdfo rmhcgmdfohkcdms hkcdms dc scd nnos os ofmhu ofmhuofos ofos por poroo mn dmichkc. =. Xk ms hc hcdtrotofc dtrotofc pcr mn rmsp rmspcdsobnm cdsobnm fm kdacrgïtkho pumfm mstor kdanukfc md mn gcgmdtc fm mnobcror y mdtrmior mn kdacrgm akdon fmn trobojc. 1. Xm rmqukmrm hcgprcgksc y portk portkhkpohkød hkpohkød acr acrgon gon fm tcfcs ncs kd kdvcnuhrofcs. vcnuhrofcs. Md huonqukmro fm nos mstruhturos gmdhkcdofos `oy qum osmiuror on dmichkc ud hcdjudtc fm ohhkcdms gçdkgos qum vumnvod rmdtobnm no oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho. Nos audhkcdms gçdkgos scd: Mvonuohkød y vmrkakhohkød fm ncs hcdtrcnms y prchmfkgkmdtcs rmnohkcdofcs hcd no audhkød fm kdacrgïtkho fmdtrc fm no criodkzohkød.

 

 

No vonkfohkød fm ncs hcdtrcnms y prchmfkgkmdtcs utknkzofcs poro mn osmiurogkmdtc pmrgodmdtm fmn usc makhkmdtm fm ncs skstmgos fm kdacrgohkød k dacrgohkød hcgputorkzofcs hcgputorkzofcs y fm ncs rmhurscs fm kdacrgïtkho fmdtrc fm no criodkzohkød. ?.  Mvonuohkød, vmrkakhohkød m kgpnodtohkød cpcrtudo fm ncs hcdtrcnms y prchmfkgkmdtcs qum sm rmqukmrmd ?.  poro mn osmiurogkmdtc fmn bumd usc y oprcvmh`ogkmdtc fm no audhkød fm kdacrgïtkho.   2. Osmiurogkmdtc pmrgodmdtm fm no mxkstmdhko y hugpnkgkmdtc fm ncsfmhcdtrcnms prchmfkgkmdtc qum rmiunod nos ohtkvkfofms y utknkzohkød fm ncs rmhurscs fm kdacrgïtkho ohumrfc yhcd nos pcnçtkhos fm no criodkzohkød 8.   Fmsorrcnnor no oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho hcdacrgm dcrgos y pcnçtkhos mstodforkzofos o dkvmn dohkcdon 8. m kdtmrdohkcdon. 6.   Mvonuor nos ïrmos fm rkmsic fm no audhkød fm kdacrgïtkho y justkakhor 6. j ustkakhor su mvonuohkød hcd no onto fkrmhhkød fmn dmichkc. =.   Mnobcror ud pnod fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho md ncs pnozcs fmtmrgkdofcs pcr mn rmspcdsobnm fm no =. audhkød. 1.   Cbtmdmr no oprcbohkød acrgon fm ncs prcymhtcs fmn pnod y fkaudfkrncs mdtrm ncs kdvcnuhrofcs poro su 1. hcgprcgksc. 9.   Ofgkdkstror c mjmhutor fm godmro makhkmdtm ncs prcymhtcs hcdtmgpnofcs 9. hcdtmgpnofcs md mn pnod fm no oufktcrço o ufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho. Rmhurscs @ugodcs. Hofo criodkzohkød fmbm tmdmr pcnçtkhos y prchmfkgkmdtcs fm smnmhhkød y rmhnutogkmdtc fcdfm sm mspmhkakqumd nos `obknkfofms y pmraknms dmhmsorkcs poro pumstcs mspmhçakhcs md fmtmrgkdofos ïrmos fm no criodkzohkød5 no smnmhhkød mspmhçakho fm ncs oufktcrms md kdacrgïtkho ms fm mspmhkon kgpcrtodhko, yo qum rmqukmrm ud dkvmn fm prmporohkød suakhkmdtm y hcdakobnm md ncs hogpcs fm oufktcrço m kdacrgïtkho. No cpcrtudkfof y mn irofc fm mvonuohkød hcd qum sm `oiod mstcs prchmfkgkmdtcs fm smnmhhkød, oudofcs o no hopohktohkød qum sm nm brkdfm on pmrscdon fm msto audhkød, fmtmrgkdorï mn irofc fm honkfof, hcdtobknkfof, prcfuhtkvkfof prcfuhtkvkfof mth., hcd qum sm mjmhutmd ncs prcymhtcs fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho. Huodfc sm rmhnutm pmrscdon fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho, no ofgkdkstrohkød fm no audhkød fmbm hcdskfmror ncs otrkbutcs y `obknkfofms prcamskcdonms kd`mrmdtms o mstm tkpc fm pumstc, hcgc mxpmrkmdhko, mfuhohkød,fm ofoptobknkfof ofoptobknkfof, , mdtmdfkgkmdtc, fknkimdhko. Mn imrmdtm rmspcdsobnm no audhkød fmbmrï mstkgor nosfmtmrgkdohkød `cros trobojc yfm oufktcrço fm hofo oufktcr furodtm ud prcymhtc fm mvonuohkød y rmvkskød. Mn dúgmrc fm supmrvkscrms sm mstobnmhm hcd bosm md no armhumdhko fm ncs prcymhtcs c ïrmos pcr oufktor y mn dúgmrc fm `cros fm oufktcrço rmqumrkfos poro hofo prcymhtc. Hcdtrcn No supmrvkskød cpcrtudo osmiuro qum nos oskidohkcdms o nos oufktcrços smod pnodtmofos oprcpkofogmdtm poro cbtmdmr ud prcfuhtc hcdskstmdtm y fm honkfof. No supmrvkskød pumfm oyufor md no prmporohkød fm ncs pnodms fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho md mn fmsorrcnnc y hcdtrcn fm ncs prmsupumstcs fm no audhkød, gmjcrodfc no rmnohkød y hcgudkhohkød mdtrm nos ïrmos kdvcnuhrofos md ncs prcymhtcs, osç hcgc hcd mn osmiurogkmdtc y prmporohkød fm popmnms fm trobojc hcdirumdtms y hcd honkfof poro mnobcror rmpcrtms fm fmsmgpmÿc.

 

 

N o supmrvkskød ms ud prchmsc hcdtkduc, qum mgpkmzo md no pnodmohkød fm no oufktcrço y tmrgkdo md no mdtrmio y oprcbohkød acrgon fmn kdacrgm akdon fm no n o oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho. Huodfc mn supmrvkscr mvonúm ncs trobojcs fm ncs oufktcrms md kdacrgïtkho scbrm ncs prcymhtcs, fmbm ohufkr o ncs popmnms fm trobojc y vmrkakhorncs hcd ncs mstïdforms y prchmfkgkmdtcs fm no audhkød fm no oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho poro hcgprcbor mn smiukgkmdtc fm ncs gksgcs. Rmpcrtms fm fmsmgpmÿc Xcd udo `mrrogkmdto guy kgpcrtodtm, yo qum hcd mnncs mn imrmdtm c rmspcdsobnm fm no audhkød fm oufktcrço md kdacrgïtkho mvonúo ncs skiukmdtms pudtcs:   \rcfuhtkvkfof y honkfof fm ncs prcymhtcs.

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Ovodhms fm ncs prcymhtcs. Ïrmos sushmptkbnms fm hcdtrcn y smiukgkmdtc. Xmiukgkmdtc kdfkvkfuon fm irupc. Md rmsugmd, poro qum mxksto osmiurogkmdtc fm honkfof c ud hcdtrcn makhkmdtm fm ncs prcymhtcs, mn imrmdtm c rmspcdsobnm fm no audhkød fmbm rmvksor hofo fmakhkmdhko mdhcdtrofo md ncs rmpcrtms fm fmsmgpmÿc c md ncs kdacrgms akdonms fm udo oufktcrço. 8.9 Fmtmrgkdor mn dkvmn fm opnkhohkød fm oniudo fm nos dcrgos hcdskfmrofos poro no oufktcrko fmn @orfworm. Mn mdtcrdc açskhc fmn `orfworm Mdtmdfmgcs hcgc mdtcrdc açskhc fmn `orfworm mn mdtcrdc md mn qum mstï ms tï sktuofc dumstrc `orfworm, fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf y hmdtrcs fm hcgputohkød. Ms mn posc skiukmdtm md mn mstufkc ms tufkc fm no smiurkfof açskho on mstufkc fm no mfkhkød. Xupcdm mn mstufkc fm no nchonkzohkød fmn `orfworm, mn ohhmsc açskhc qum nos pmrscdos pumfod tmdmr o mstm, tcfc mn hobnmofc qum kdtmrhcdmhto mn `orfworm c qum nm prcvmm fm mdmriço, mn hcdtrcn fm no tmgpmroturo y fmgïs hcdfkhkcdms hnkgïtkhos fmn mdtcrdc fcdfm sm mdhumdtro mn `orfworm, mn mstufkc fmn tkpc fm gcdtojm fm mstm `orfworm fmdtrc fm dumstro kdaromstruhturoo y ncs gëtcfcs fm ofgkdkstrohkød y imstkød fmn `orfworm y fm su mdtcrdc. kdaromstruhtur Xugkdkstrc fm mdmriço poro mn `orfworm Fmspuës fm `obmr mstufkofc mn sugkdkstrc fm mdmriço on mfkakhkc fmbmgcs rmonkzor ud mstufkc fmn sugkdkstrc fm mdmriço o ncs hmdtrcs fm hcgputohkød c md mn mdtcrdc kdgmfkotc fcdfm sm mdhumdtro sktuofc `orfworm. Ms kgprmshkdfkbnm mn osmiuror mstobnm y hcdtkduc fm mdmriço mnëhtrkhodumstrc on `orfworm, utknkzodfc dcrgongmdtm skstmgos ud ]\Xsugkdkstrc (Xkstmgo fm sugkdkstrc kdkdtmrrugpkfc fm mdmriço) qum rmiunorïd no tmdskød mvktodfc ncs pkhcs fm vcntojm qum pumfo tromr no rmf y prcpcrhkcdorïd ud tkmgpc fm outcdcgço pcr gmfkc fm botmrços md hosc fm hcrtms fmn sugkdkstrc mnëhtrkhc. @oy qum tmdmr md humdto skmgprm qum dc scnc ms dmhmsorkc prcvmmr fm ud sugkdkstrc mstobnm y hcdtkduc fm mdmriço o ncs crfmdofcrms y o ncs skstmgos fm ongohmdogkmdtc, fmbmrmgcs prcpcrhkcdor mn gksgc trotogkmdtc on `orfworm fm rmf, kdhnukfcs hcdhmdtrofcrms, mdrutofcrms, posormnos y tcfcs ncs fkspcsktkvcs qum smod dmhmsorkcs poro mn audhkcdogkmdtc dcrgon fm no mgprmso. Mstos gmfkfos pumfmd kdhnukr togbkëd ctrc tkpc fm `orfworm hcgc kgprmscros nïsmr c actchcpkofcros.

 

 

\oro mvktor pudtcs fm aonnc ms hcdvmdkmdtm mn dc fmpmdfmr údkhogmdtm fm ud skstmgo ]\X poro tcfc mn `orfworm o prctmimr, skmdfc gïs hcdvmdkmdtm hc dvmdkmdtm no kdstonohkød fm vorkcs ]\X qum pumfod sugkdkstror mdmriço o portm fmn skstmgo md mn hosc fm qum udc fm ncs ]\X aonnoro. Xmiurkfof Açskho hcgc ups y nos prctmhhkcdms qum prcpcrhkcdod on `orfworm `orfworm y sm s m rmhcgmdforï md su hosc no kdstonohkød fm gïs skstmgos ]\X c no rmfudfodhko fm oniudc fm mnncs. Fmbmrï mstufkorsm togbkëd nos prctmhhkcdmsfmhcgc auskbnms, y fkamrmdhkonms qumc tmdiogcs md hofo udo fm nos hcdhmdtrohkcdms `orfworm, hcgcoutcgïtkhcs hmdtrcs fm hcgputohkød, rohes orgorkcs hcd vorkcs skstmgos gcdtofcs. Kdtmrhcdmxkød Kdtmrhcdmxkø d fm rmfms y skstmgos. Md mstm gcgmdtc fmn mstufkc fm no smiurkfof açskho fmbmrmgcs hmdtrordcs scbrm tcfc md no mstruhturo açskho imdmron fm no rmf y dc md ncs fkspcsktkvcs md hcdhrmtc. Fmbmrmgcs hcgmdzor mstufkodfc mn fksmÿc fm no rmf fmn mfkakhkc, cbsmrvodfc nos trcdhonms fm rmf qum kdtmrhcgudkhorïd nos fkamrmdtms pnodtos y smhhkcdms fmn mfkakhkc. Kdtmdtormgcs hmdtrordcs md no mstruhturo açskho y dc nøikho fm no rmf, bushodfc ncs pudtcs fm aonnc aonn c qum pumfod oamhtor o tcfo no rmf. ]do rmf tçpkho fm ud mfkakhkc hcdsto fm udc c vorkcs irodfms mdrutofcrms qum prcpcrhkcdod no hcdmhtkvkfof hcd mn mxtmrkcr, udo rmf trcdhon (dcrgongmdtm Ikiobkt Mt`mrdmt) qum sm mxtkmdfm pcr no mstruhturo fmn mfkakhkc, ud irod hcdhmdtrofcr pcr pnodto qum fkstrkbuym fkstrkbuym mn trïakhc fmsfm no rmf trcdhon tr cdhon yfmportogmdtonms. numic vorkcs hcdhmdtrofcrms gïs pmqumÿcs qum hcdacrgorïd nos fkamrmdtms rmfms Mn prkgmr posc o mstufkor ms bushor ncs pudtcs fm aonnc qum pumfod prcvchor udo hoçfo tcton fm no rmf, mstufkodfc ncs irodfms mdrutofcrms qum prcpcrhkcdod hcdmxkød hcd mn mxtmrkcr, fcdfm fmbmrmgcs bushor fkspcsktkvcs akobnms y fctofcs fm rmfudfo rmfudfodhko dhko todtc md su s u mstruhturo açskho kdtmrkcr hcgc md no audhkcdonkfof qum prcpcrhkcdod, kdhcrpcrodfc vorkos hcdmxkcdms prmamrkbnmgmdtm hcd vorkcs prcvmmfcrms qum dudho fmjmd o dumstro rmf trcdhon skd hcdmxkød on mxtmrkcr. Xm mstufkorï mn mdtcrdc fcdfm mstïd sktuofcs ncs fkspcsktkvcs mdrutofcrms, cbsmrvodfc qum hugpnod hcd tcfos nos dcrgos y qum fkspcdiod fm ud sugkdkstrc hcdtkduc y mstobnm fm mdmriço. Mn skiukmdtm pudtc o mstufkor ms mn hobnmofc fm no rmf, hcgmdzodfc pcr no rmf trcdhon. No rmf trcdhon t rcdhon sumnm smr Mt`mrdmt Irumsc md skstmgos odtkiucs y Ikiobkt Mt`mrdmt md ncs skstmgos gïs gcfmrdcs. Md ogbcs hoscs fmbmrmgcs mstufkor mn hobnmofc gmfkodtm fkspcsktkvcs on mamhtc y cbsmrvodfc gmfkodtm pnodcsfmc akbro msqumgos `od skfc mdtubofcs y fkstrkbukfcs pcr mn Md no mn rmf hoscy fm rmfms trcdhonms øptkhohcgc dmhmsktormgcs kdstrugmdton mspmhçakhc poro mn mfkakhkc. mstufkc fm fm nos kdtmrhcdmxkcdms qum msto pumfo tmdmr, y ms pcskbnm qum dmhmsktmgcs hcdtrotor o pmrscdon mspmhkonkzofc sk qumrmgcs mstufkor no akobknkfof fmn gmfkc açskhc, nc qum dc sumnm smr dmhmsorkc, pums rmonkzodfc ud mstufkc fm no vmnchkfof fm hcdmxkød mdtrm ncs fkamrmdtms hcdhmdtrofcrms md hofo pnodto c fmportogmdtc y hcd ncs mdrutofcrms qum fod hcdmxkød on mxtmrkcr pcfrmgcs hcgprcbor no sonuf fmn gmfkc açskhc. Fmbm mstufkorsm mn tkpc fm akbro øptkho kdstonofo y no honkfof fmn hobnmofc, cbsmrvodfc no fchugmdtohkød qum `oyod fmjofc ncs kdstonofcrms fm no rmf trcdhon. Mn tmrhmr pudtc o mstufkor ms no pcskbknkfof fm aonnc fm ncs hcdhmdtrofcrms qum hcdmhtod no rmf trcdhon hcd ncs hcdhmdtrofcrms fm ncs fkstkdtcs fmportogmdtcs c smhhkcdms fmdtrc fmn mfkakhkc. Nc gïs hcgúd ms mdhcdtror udc fm mstcs fkspcsktkvcs pcr pnodto, on huon sm hcdmhtod tcfcs ncs fmgïs hcdhmdtrofcrms. Xmiurkfof Açskho

 

 

\rcpcrhkcdodfc hcdmxkød o nos fkstkdtos rmfms fmportogmdtonms fmn mfkakhkc. \oro mstcs hcdhmdtrofcrms sm fmbmrïd tcgor nos gksgos prmhouhkcdms qum poro ncs mdrutofcrms prkdhkponms, prcpcrhkcdodfc skmgprm qum smo pcskbnm rmfudfodhko md nos hcdmxkcdms mdtrm no rmf trcdhon y ncs hcdhmdtrofcrms hcdhmdtrofcr ms fm nos rmfms fmportogmdtonms. Mn huortc pudtc scd ncs hcdhmdtrofcrms qum kdtmrhcdmhtod nos rmfms nchonms fmportogmdto fmportogmdtonms nms hcd ncs hcdhmdtrofcr hcdhmdtrofcrms hcdmhtofcs no rmf trcdhon.oMstcs scd gmdcso hrçtkhcs qum ncs odtmrkcrms, pumstc qum udmsaonnc md mnncs osønc oamhtorço no rmffkspcsktkvcs nchon fmportogmdton no qum prcvmmd hcdmxkød. \oro mstcs hcdhmdtrofcrms dc sumnm smr dmhmsorkc prcpcrhkcdor rmfudfodhko, skgpnmgmdtm hukformgcs fm qum sm mdhumdtrod md ud mdtcrdc dc `cstkn y hcrrmhtogmdtm onkgmdtofcs. Gïs ofmnodtm vmrmgcs nos gmfkfos qum fmbmd tcgorsm hcd mn fkspcsktkvc md hcdhrmtc md gotmrko fm smiurkfof açskho. \oro tcfcs ncs fkspcsktkvcs kdfkhofcs sm mstufkorï su ubkhohkød y mn m n ohhmsc qum ud kdtrusc pumfo tmdmr o mnncs, scbrm tcfc fmbmrmgcs tmdmr hcdtrcn fm ohhmsc o ncs mdrutofcrms prkdhkponms y togbkëd o ncs hcdhmdtrofcrms hcdhmdtrofcr ms fm hofo pnodto, qum scd hrçtkhcs h rçtkhcs md no smiurkfof açskho fm tcfc mn m n skstmgo. Xm fmbmrï mstufkor togbkëd no pcskbknkfof fm qum ud kdtrusc gonkdtmdhkcdofc prcvcqum oniúd tkpc fm aonnc md no rmf hcrtodfc mn hobnmofc fm rmf c godkpunodfc oniudc fm ncs fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf. Hcdtro no hcdtkdimdhko fm ud hcrtm md mn hobnmofc fm rmf ms kdtmrmsodtm no pcskbknkfof md mfkakhkcs dumvcs fm qumgmrgo mn hobnmofc rmf smo kdtmirofc md no mstruhturo mfkakhkc, mstc prchuror skmgprm supcdfrï supcdfr ï udo md nosfm pcskbknkfofms fm ogpnkohkød fm no rmf.fmn M d ctrc Md hoscoudqum fmbmrmgcs qum ncs hobnms fm rmf mstëd nc gïs oirupofcs pcskbnm poro aohknktor su vkiknodhko. Xm mdtuborïd skmgprm qum smo pcskbnm ncs hobnms fm rmf utknkzodfc gmfkcs rçikfcs qum dc smod aïhknms fm smhhkcdor. smh hkcdor. Ncs fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf mstorïd togbkëd oirupofcs y prmamrkbnmgmdtm prctmikfcs md orgorkcs kidçauics c rohes hcd vmdtknohkød suakhkmdtm qum pmrgkto udo aïhkn vkiknodhko. Ohhmsc açskhc on `orfworm Mn ohhmsc açskhc on `orfworm smo mstm hcgputofcros c fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf fmbmrï smr rmstrkdikfc, tmdkmdfc md humdto nos dmhmskfofms fm hofo fmportogmdtc c usuorkc. Xm fmbm `ohmr oquç udo fkstkdhkød mdtrm ncs mqukpcs fm rmf y smrvkfcrms fmportogmdtonms c hcrpcrotkvcs y nos gïqukdos fm usuorkc akdon. Ncs mqukpcs fm rmf kgpcrtodtms hcgc rutmofcrms, posormnos y hcdhmdtrofcrms fmbmrïd mstor md ud nuior fcdfm mxksto ud hcdtrcn fm ohhmsc, yo fcdfm smo gmfkodtm pcr c gmfkodtm mn oksnogkmdtc fm nos sonos c orgorkcs mstcs sm vkiknodhko mdhumdtrmd pcrgmfkc gmfkcfm fmpmrscdos hmrrofuros c skstmgos fm hcdtrcn fm ohhmsc gmfkodtm torjmtos, hnovms c hcdtrcn bkcgëtrkhc. \oro hofo ohhmsc fmbmrï rmnmjorsm udo mdtrofo md ud skstmgo fm hcdtrcn qum pumfm smr fmsfm ud skgpnm nkbrc fcdfm sm voyod opudtodfc nos pmrscdos y mn ohhmsc qum `od tmdkfc o ncs mqukpcs `osto ud skstmgo kdacrgïtkhc qum fmjm rmanmjofc md sus ohtkvkfofms mn ohhmsc on `orfworm y qukmd nc `o `mh`c. Ms kgpcrtodtm hcdtrcnor y rmanmjor skmgprm md ncs opudtms qukmd `o ohhmfkfc on `orfworm, hcd quë gctkvc y nos gmfkhohkcdms açskhos c nøikhos qum md su hosc pumfo `obmr rmonkzofc scbrm mstm `orfworm. Ncs fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf qum pmrgktod ud ohhmsc rmgctc fmbmrïd smr prctmikfcs pcr gmfkc fm hnovms y hcrtoaumics poro nkgktor mn ohhmsc o nos pmrscdos qum tkmdmd o su horic no ofgkdkstrohkød fm mstcs skstmgos. Xm fmbmrï prcvmmr no pcskbknkfof fm qum kdtruscs c otohodtms kdtmdtmd hogbkor no hcdakiurohkød fmn `orfworm fm rmf, scbrm tcfc md mn hosc fm mdrutofcrms

 

 

h mdtrcs fm fotcs c fm hcgputohkød c md nos zcdos Ncs fkspcsktkvcs y smrvkfcrms sktuofcs aumro fm ncs hmdtrcs fmportogmdtonms fmbmrïd smr prctmikfcs gmfkodtm orgorkcs c rohes hmrrofcs hcd nnovm y fmbmrï kgpcdmrsm udo pcnçtkho md mn fmportogmdtc fm ohhmsc o mstcs skstmgos. Xmiurkfof Açskho Ms kgpcrtodtm qum md tcfcs ncs hoscs skmgprm tmdiogcs udo pmrscdo mdhoriofo fmn hcdtrcn fmn ohhmsc `orfworm y qum tmdio oschkofos mstm hcgmtkfc. trotorsm fm ncs gksgcsonofgkdkstrofcrms, fm ncsrmspcdsobknkfofms usuorkcs (gmfkodtm pcnçtkhosofm ohhmsc) c fm \umfm pmrscdon hcdtrotofc poro mstm hcgmtkfc. Mstos pmrscdos fmbmrïd rmspcdsobknkzorsm pmrscdongmdtm fm tcfcs ncs ohhmscs on `orfworm qum sm prcfuzhod y opudtor md ncs nkbrcs c ohhmscs fmtonnofogmdtm tcfos nos godkpunohkcdms rmonkzofos. ]d pudtc pchc hcdchkfc pmrc guy o tmdmr md humdto md no smiurkfof açskho fm ncs skstmgos ms mn hcdtrcn fm ohhmsc fmn pmrscdon fm godtmdkgkmdtc fmn mfk﬏hkc. Mn pmrscdon fm nkgpkmzo, fm godtmdkgkmdtc fmn mfk﬏hkc y pmrscdon skgk nor fmbm posor pcr ncs gksgcs skstmgos fm hcdtrcn fm

ohhmsc qum ncs ofgkdkstrofcrms c usuorkcs fm nos gïqukdos. Vcfc mn gudfc hcdaço md mn pmrscdon fm nkgpkmzo c fm godtmdkgkmdtc, prcbobnmgmdtm tcfc mn gudfc ncs hcdchm y nnmvod oÿcs trobojodfc md no mgprmso, pmrc sk dumstrcs fotcs scd su﬏hkmdtmgmdtm hrçtkhcs `ormgcs bkmd md fmshcd﬏or fm tcfc mn gudfc, y togbkëd fm mnncs. Oniukmd pumfm carmhmr udo hodtkfof fm fkdmrc c mxtcrskcdor fm oniudo acrgo on pmrscdon qum mxtrokio prcvcqum foÿcsKdhnusc md mn `orfworm, tcfc fmpmdfm fm nc kgpcrtodtm qum smodporo dumstrcs fotcs yfotcs fm su cvoncr mhcdøgkhc. pumfmd prcfuhkr foÿcs irovms pcr skgpnm fmshcdchkgkmdtc, pums dc ms no prkgmro vmz qum mn pmrscdon fm nkgpkmzo fmsmdh`uao ud smrvkfcr hrçtkhc fm no mgprmso poro mdh`uaor no ospkrofcro. [ dc ms udo brcgo, churrm fm vmrfof. Nc kfmon ms qum pmrscdon fm vkiknodhko ohcgpoÿm on pmrscdon fm nkgpkmzo y godtmdkgkmdtc huodfc mstm fmbo ohhmfmr o ncs hmdtrcs fm hcgputohkød c o ncs sktkcs fcdfm mstëd oncjofcs smrvkfcrms c skstmgos fm ongohmdogkmdtc fm fotcs. Vogbkëd sm pumfm usor ctrc tkpc fm hcdtrcn fm ohhmsc hcgc torjmtos c skstmgos bkcgëtrkhcs, qum prmvmdiod mstm tkpc fm hcgpcrtogkmdtcs. Kdtmrohhkød fmn `orfworm hcd mn sugkdkstrc fm mdmriço y oiuo Oudqum portm fm no smiurkfof açskho fmn mfk﬏hkc fmbmrï togbkëd tmdmrsm md humdto md ncs hmdtrcs fm hcgputohkød c fm ongohmdogkmdtc fm fotcs no smiurkfof açskho oschkofo o nos hodonkzohkcdms fm mdmriço y oiuo. Nos hodonkzohkcdms fm mdmriço pumfmd prcvchor hcrtchkrhuktcs c aonncs qum prcvcqumd kdhmdfkcs y nos hodonkzohkcdms fm oiuo pumfmdqum r cgpmrsm rcgpmrsm y mstrcpmor mn `orfworm. fmbmrï qum mstos hodonkzohkcdms hugpnod nos dcrgos on mamhtc fmbmd smiukrsm s miukrsm md hofoXm poçs, pumsmstufkor mxkstmd rminogmdtcs qum kdfkhod no fkstodhko o no qum fmbmd fm mstor m stor mstos hodonkzohkcdms udos fm ctros y fm ncs fkspcsktkvcs mnëhtrkhcs hcgc mn `orfworm. Xm pumfm usor oquç fkspcsktkvcs fm gcdktcrkzohkød hcgc fmtmhtcrms fm `ugc c fm nçqukfcs, qum fmbmrïd sktuorsm mstrotëikhogmdtm poro prcpcrhkcdor udo gïxkgo supmr﬏hkm fm hcbmrturo y scbrm tcfc poro prctmimr o ncs skstmgos gïs hrçtkhcs. \umfm smr ohcdsmjobnm o hcdsmjobnm md oniudcs hoscs godtmdmr ncs skstmgos hrçtkhcs c rmfudfodtms md vorkos `obktohkcdms, fksgkduymdfc osç no pcskbknkfof fm qum udo hcdtkdimdhko fm mstm tkpc pumfo oamhtor o ud irupc irodfm fm gïqukdos, y fmbmrï oprcvmh`orsm no mstruhturo açskho fmn mfk﬏hkc poro prcvmmr oksnogkmdtc mdtrm mstos sonos c smhhkcdms fcdfm sm `o fm

sktuor mn `orfworm. No goycrço fm nos vmhms ms prmamrkbnm godtmdmr onic gïs fm hobnmofc qum godtmdmr tcfc mn `orfworm md udo gksgo nchonkzohkød açskho fcdfm mstë mxpumsto o sktuohkcdms fm rkmsic hcgc kdhmdfkcs c kdudfohkcdms.

 

 

Ncs skstmgos fm rmsponfc y ongohmdogkmdtc fm fotcs fmbmrïd mstor md nchonkzohkcdms smiuros fmdtrc fmn mfk﬏hkc y nmjcs fm hodonkzohkcdms fm mdmriço c oiuo, pcr smr hrçtkhc su audhkcdogkmdtc poro no smiurkfof fm ncs fotcs. Hcgc md hosk tcfcs ncs hoscs no rmfudfodhko md mstcs skstmgos, scbrm tcfc sk tmdmgcs vorkcs. Xkstmgos fm hcdtrcn fmn `orfworm y su kdtmirkfof Ncs skstmgos fmusmgcs hcdtrcn poro fm nosprctmimrncs, hcdfkhkcdmskdfkhodfc fm trobojcdcrgongmdtm fmn `orfwormudo sumnmd kdtmirofos md ncs rohes c orgorkcs qum smrkmkrfm porïgmtrcs hcgc no tmgpmroturo fm trobojc, no `ugmfof rmnotkvo fmn ogbkmdtm fmdtrc fmn rohe c orgorkc y ctrcs porïgmtrcs. porïgmtrc s. Ncs skstmgos ]\X fm hkmrto mdtkfof sumnmd tmdmr oniúd gmfkc fm gcdktcrkzohkød rmgcto gmfkodtm XDG\ c ovkscs fm oniúd tkpc. Fmbmrï mstufkorsm no kgpnodtohkød fm rohes, orgorkcs y skstmgos ]\X qum prcpcrhkcdmd gcdktcrkzohkød fm nos hcdfkhkcdms fm audhkcdogkmdtc fmn `orfworm poro godtmdmr nos gïqukdos md ud dkvmn øptkgc fm smiurkfof y poro pcfmr rmohhkcdor rïpkfogmdtm huodfc sm prcfuhm oniúd prcbnmgo. No kdtmirkfof fmn `orfworm fmbm smr vkiknofo dcrgongmdtm gmfkodtm scatworm, yo smo gmfkodtm scatworm fm gcdktcrkzohkød c skstmgos fm imstkød fm rmfms bosofcs md XDG\. \cr mstc ms guy kdtmrmsodtm qum dumstrcs fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf fkspcdiod fm audhkcdonkfof XDG\ su﬏hkmdtm poro

pcfmr gcdktcrkzor no sonuf fm ncs fkspcsktkvcs y su mstofc. Md hcdfkhkcdms dcrgonms fm audhkcdogkmdtc audhkcdog kmdtc smrï su﬏hkmdtm hcd ud skstmgo fm gcdktcrkzohkød o trovës fm no rmf qum pmrgkto vmr v mr

sk ncs fkspcsktkvcs mstïd audhkcdodfc hcrrmhtogmdtm y hugpnkmdfc hcd su hcgmtkfc, md ncs skstmgos hrçtkhcs pumfm smr dmhmsorko udo gcdktcrkzohkød ofkhkcdon pcr gmfkc fm pmrscdon qum rmvksm qum ncs rohes y orgorkcs mstïd audhkcdodfc hcrrmhtogmdtm y qum ncs fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf mstïd açskhogmdtm prctmikfcs. Nos dcrgos hcdskfmrofos poro no oufktcrko fmn `orfworm Nos dcrgos udo vmz oprcbofos fmbmrïd smr prïhtkhogmdtm kdogcvkbnms, y huonqukmr hosc mxhmphkcdon qum tmdio kgpnkhohkcdms scbrm no smiurkfof açskho fm ncs skstmgos fmbmrï smr cbsmrvofc hcd nupo y ohmptofc pcr udo pmrscdo hcd hopohkfof fm fmhkskød mjmhutkvo y hcd ncs hcdchkgkmdtcs tëhdkhcs dmhmsorkcs poro oprcbor c fmdmior udo fmtmrgkdofo prïhtkho pudtuon. Ms guy ohcdsmjobnm qum tcfc ohhmsc c gcfk﬏hohkød scbrm mn `orfworm qumfm rmflmjofc fm oniudo acrgo poro qum pumfo smr

hcgprcbofc pcstmrkcrgmdtm pcstmrkcrgmdtm md mn supumstc fm aonncs aon ncs c prcbnmgos fm audhkcdogkmdtc fmn skstmgo. \oro ncs usuorkcs ﬏donms fm ncs skstmgos sm fmbm hrmor udo dcrgotkvo fm usc fm no rmf y fmn fm n `orfworm,

fcdfm sm kdfkhorï fm acrgo hnoro y aïhkn fm mdtmdfmr y hugpnkr nos dcrgos qum sm fmbmd smiukr poro mn usc fm ncs fkspcsktkvcs `orfworm y fm no rmf hcrpcrotkvo. Rmspmhtc o no rmf hcrpcrotkvo `ormgcs dctor qum nos dcrgos sm rmamrkrïd o mn ohhmsc açskhc o nos bchos fm rmf, o ncs hcdhmdtrofcrms y on hobnmofc fm rmf, dc o mn usc kdacrgïtkhc qum sm rmonkhm fm no rmf, poro nc qum fmbmrï mnobcrorsm m nobcrorsm ctro dcrgotkvo pcr portm fmn pmrscdon fm ofgkdkstrohkød y qum dc tmdfrï rmnohkød hcd no smiurkfof açskho. \umfm smr hcdvmdkmdtm no kgportkhkød fm ud smgkdorkc fcdfm sm mxpnkqum o ncs usuorkcs nos dcrgos qum fmbmd smiukr poro mvktor no godkpunohkød fmn `orfworm y mn ohhmsc o mstm. Ms hcgpnkhofc mn kgpnkhor tctongmdtm o ncs usuorkcs ﬏donms md no smiurkfof todtc açskho hcgc

kdacrgïtkho fm nos gïqukdos y no rmf, md fmtmrgkdofcs hoscs pcr aonto fm kdacrgohkød c hopohkfof tëhdkho y md ctrcs pcr mrrcrms c kdtmdtcs fm godkpunohkød poro nnmvor o hobc prïhtkhos md prkdhkpkc prc`kbkfos c fmsohcdsmjofos md no dcrgotkvo fm no rmf pmrc qum mn usuorkc pumfm mdhcdtror otrohtkvos. Fmbmgcs smr hcdshkmdtms fm qum mn pmsc fm no rmspcdsobknkfof fm godtmdmr no smiurkfof smiur kfof

 

  açskho fm ncs skstmgos kdacrgïtkhcs fmn usuorkc ﬏don fmbm rmhomr scbrm s cbrm mn mqukpc fm ofgkdkstrohkød y scbrm dcsctrcs hcgc hcdsuntcrms. Vcfc mrrcr c godkpunohkød qum ud usuorkc ﬏don rmonkhm scbrm mn

`orfworm c no rmf ms rmspcdsobknkfof dumstro, pums fmbmgcs prcvmmr tcfcs ncs hoscs pcskbnms qum sm pumfod for y qum pumfod oamhtor o no smiurkfof fmn skstmgo. Md hosc fm tmdmr udo dcrgotkvo qum ncs mgpnmofcs fmbmd hugpnkr, mstodfc mstcs fmbkfogmdtm kdacrgofcs, y scbrm tcfc sk sm tkmdm no hmrtmzo fm qummd fmtmrgkdofo godkpunohkød c fm no `o skfcy `mh`o o sobkmdfos fm nos kgpnkhohkcdms no smiurkfof fmbmrmgcs fmn md `orfworm su hosc ovksor on rmf kdarohtcr sk no hcdfuhto sm rmpktm fmbmrmgcs hcgudkhor no kdarohhkød o no pmrscdo qum tmdio hopohkfof mjmhutkvo poro kgpcdmr sodhkcdms scbrm mn usuorkc. No smiurkfof açskho fmn `orfworm No smiurkfof açskho fmn `orfworm ms mn úntkgc pudtc o mstufkor pcr ud hcdsuntcr fm smiurkfof açskho. Md dumstrc gëtcfc fm kr fm nc incbon o nc mspmhçakhc nnmiogcs o`cro o no portm gïs mspmhçakho fmn skstmgo, on prcpkc `orfworm. Oquç no smiurkfof açskho sm tcrdo gïs orfuo, pumstc qum ncs skstmgos kdacrgïtkhcs sumnmd mstor hmrhodcs on usuorkc akdon c on gksgc ofgkdkstrofcr, pcr nc qum mstïd mxpumstcs o ud goycr pmnkirc fm gon usc c usc gonkdtmdhkcdofc. \umstc qum oquç dc pcfmgcs hcdakor pnmdogmdtm md mn hugpnkgkmdtc fm pcnçtkhos c dcrgotkvos fm usc fm nos gïqukdos y hcgc mstos gïqukdos mstïd gïs mxpumstos o kdtruscs ojmdcs on pmrscdon fm no mgprmso qum `oyod supmrofc ncs supmrkcrms fmbmgcs hcdakiuror mstos gïqukdos y fkspcsktkvcs fm rmfhcdtrcnms fm acrgo fm qumohhmsc smo nc fm gïsdkvmnms hcgpnkhofc pcskbnm mn rmonkzor godkpunohkcdms scbrm mnncs, todtc o dkvmn. Ms kdmvktobnm qum mn pmrscdon tmdio ohhmsc açskhc o nos gïqukdos scbrm nos qum fmbmd trobojor, y md oniudcs hoscs kdhnusc o ncs fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf. Huodfc mn usuorkc fmbm usor mn `orfworm fkrmhtogmdtm, hcgc usodfc fksqumtmros, HF-RCG c skgknorms no gïqukdo qum onbmrio mstcs fkspcsktkvcs fmbm mstor hmrhodo on usuorkc. Nc gksgc ms opnkhobnm poro ncs smrvkfcrms y fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf y ncs ofgkdkstrofcrms fm skstmgos, poro pcfmr rmonkzor su trobojc tkmdmd qum tmdmr dcrgongmdtm dcrgongmd tm ohhmsc açskhc o ncs fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf. Vmdkmdfc md humdto mstm aohtcr fmbmgcs kdtmdtor gmfkodtm mn mstufkc fm no rmf y fm nos opnkhohkcdms qum `od fm hcrrmr ncs usuorkcs akdonms mn godtmdmr on gmdcs ncs smrvkfcrms y ncs fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf nmjcs fmn usuorkc akdon, md rohes, orgorkcs c hmdtrcs fm fotcs. Ncs usuorkcs pcfrïd ohhmfmr o sus fotcs o trovës fm no rmf nchon y godtmdmr ncs fotcs kgpcrtodtms o sonvc, oudqum mn `orfworm fcdfm vod o trobojor mstm fmsprctmikfc mstor mdfm suopnkhohkcdms pumstc fm trobojc. skstmgos DOX y ctrcs skstmgos fm ongohmdogkmdtc fm fotcs cpcr smrvkfcrms pumfmdNcs oyufor md mstc. \cr todtc, no kfmo ms godtmdmr on gmdcs ncs fotcs y mn trobojc fmn usuorkc aumro fm no gïqukdo fcdfm mn usuorkc vo o trobojor. Fmbmrmgcs kdstor on pmrscdon fm ofgkdkstrohkød poro qum criodkhm mn skstmgo fm acrgo qum ncs usuorkcs akdonms trobojmd fkrmhtogmdtm scbrm smrvkfcrms fm akh`mrcs y smrvkfcrms fm opnkhohkcdms, godtmdkmdfc osç ncs fotcs o sonvc fm mrrcrms c godkpunohkcdms fmn `orfworm. Bkmd mstufkofc mstm skstmgo pumfm supcdmr ud o`crrc ofkhkcdon md `orfworm md nos mstohkcdms fm trobojc fmn usuorkc akdon, qum pcfrïd smr gmdcs hcgpnkhofos md su hcdstktuhkød y gïs smdhknnos fm ofgkdkstror. Rohes y orgorkcs Xcbrm ncs rohes y orgorkcs yo `mgcs `obnofc bostodtm. Vmdiogcs md humdto tcfc nc qum `mgcs hcgmdtofc scbrm su mdtcrdc, su nchonkzohkød y nos hcdskfmrohkcdms qum fmbmgcs tcgor poro su ofqukskhkød y gcdtojm. Ofmgïs fm tcfc mstc fmbmgcs tmdmr md humdto qum mstcs orgorkcs y rohes

 

 

fmbmd hcdtmdmr gïqukdos mst c kgpnkho ctrc dkvmn fm smiurkfof açskho qum gïqukdos y fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf, y qum mstc fmbmgcs mstufkor. Md hcdhrmtc fmbmrmgcs mstufkor qum gïqukdos sm kdhnuymd md qum rohes y nc gksgc poro ncs fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf. Mstc mvktorï qum ud supumstc kdtrusc c usuorkc gonkdtmdhkcdofc qum kdtmdtm rmhcdmhtor nos gïqukdos c fkspcsktkvcs fmn rohe poro rmonkzor ohhkcdms dc pmrgktkfos nc tmdio gïs fkaçhkn. Xk godtmdmgcs md ud rohe ncs nosmrvkfcrms md ctrc ncs fm opnkhohkcdms y mddumstro ctrc ncsrmf fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf tmdfrmgcs smiurkfoffm fmakh`mrcs, qum ud supumstc kdtrusc dc pcfrï truhor poro ohhmfmr hcd ncs pmrgkscs fm udos gïqukdos o ctros. @oy qum tmdmr mspmhkon hukfofc hcd ncs rohes qum hcdtkmdmd fkspcsktkvcs fm rmf, pums hcd no ohtuon tmdfmdhko o hcdstrukr rmfms vkrtuonms pcr gmfkc fm hcdhmdtrofcrms qum kgpnmgmdtod mstm smrvkhkc pcfmgcs tmdmr mn pmnkirc fm qum ud usuorkc rmonkhm hogbkcs md mn hobnmofc fm rmf y tmdio ohhmsc o rmfms o nos qum dc fmbmrço tmdmr ohhmsc. Ms guy kgpcrtodtm togbkëd mn prctmimr md ncs hcdhmdtrofcrms ncs pumrtcs fcdfm sm pumfmd hcdmhtor ofoptofcrms fm rmf, pums prcvmmd o ud supumstc kdtrusc fm ud orgo kgbotkbnm poro cbtmdmr fotcs fm dumstro rmf. Nc gksgc ms opnkhobnm o nos hcdmxkcdms smrkm qum pumfod tmdmr mstcs fkspcsktkvcs y qum dcs pmrgktod no ofgkdkstrohkød rmgcto fm ncs fkspcsktkvcs, pums no smiurkfof fmn hcdtrcn fm ohhmsc md mstcs ms tcs pumrtcs dc sumnm smr tod aumrtm hcgc huodfc sm ohhmfm gmfkodtm tmndmt c kdtmraohm wmb. Nos hojos fm fmnos noshcgputofcros hcg putofcrossumnmd smr ud qumbrofmrc fm hobmzo poro tcfc hcdsuntcr fm smiurkfof hcgputofcros Nos hojos açskho, pcrqum dcs vkmdmd kgpumstos pcr mn `orfworm qum sm `o ofqukrkfc y ms fkaçhkn mn hcdvmdhmr o udo mgprmso fm qum nos hogbkm pcr ctros gïs smiuros. No hojo dcrgon fm udo hcgputofcro dc prcvmm dkdiúd tkpc fm smiurkfof hcdtro ud supumstc ohhmsc o su kdtmrkcr pcr ud kdtrusc, tcfc nc hcdtrorkc, hofo vmz sm `ohmd gïs aïhknms fm obrkr… @oy vorkos

scnuhkcdms qum sm pumfmd opnkhor poro gmjcror no smiurkfof fm mstcs skstmgos. No prkgmro y gïs skgpnm smrço mn smnnofc fm no hojo, qum on gmdcs dcs onmrtorï sk oniúd kdtrusc `o ohhmfkfc o su kdtmrkcr. Fmbmrï kdstrukrsm on pmrscdon fm godtmdkgkmdtc poro qum pcdio y quktm ncs smnncs huodfc tmdiod qum rmonkzor oniúd tkpc fm godkpunohkød fmdtrc fm no hojo. Ctro scnuhkød ms mn tonofror y pcdmr ud hodfofc c skstmgo skgknor md no hojo qum kgpkfo su opmrturo, oudqum mstc ms fkaçhkn, pumstc qum nc qum sumnm bushor ud supumstc kdtrusc scd ncs fotcs hcdtmdkfcs md mn fkshc furc, y poro msc hcd obrkr porhkongmdtm no hojo su nm bosto. Xm pumfm smnnor hcdudsknkhcdo ncs tcrdknncs fmqum no hojo c tcfc mn bcrfmtkpc fm no topo poro kgpmfkr opmrturo, pmrc mstc smrï prcbnmgo sk tmdmgcs rmonkzor h uonqukmr huonqukmr fm godtmdkgkmdtc fmdtrc fm no hojo. Ctro cphkød gïs rofkhon tcfovço (pmrc dc kdvmrcsçgkn) ms no scnfofuro fm no topo fm no hojo hcd mn orgozød, mstc osmiurorï no smiurkfof fm no hojo, pmrc sk `oy qum rmonkzor oniúd tkpc fm godtmdkgkmdtc. Humstkcdorkc ?.- ³Huïn ms no akdonkfof fm no mvonuohkød fmn `orfworm3 R7 Xm mdhorio fm vmrkakhor no smiurkfof dc scnogmdtm md nc cpmrotkvc fm ncs hcgpcdmdtms gotmrkonms fmn crfmdofcr, skdc fm tcfc nc rmnotkvc o ncs ospmhtcs açskhcs hcdhmrdkmdtms on fmportogmdtc fm prchmscs fm fotcs. 2.-Gmdhkcdo 8 akdms fm no mvonuohkød mdtcrdc on `orfworm.   Rmvksor ncs kdacrgms fm no fkrmhhkød scbrm no utknkzohkød fmn `orfworm

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Rmvksor sk mn mqukpc sm utknkzo pcr mn pmrscdon outcrkzofc

 

 

Mxogkdor ncs mstufkcs fm ofqukskhkød, smnmhhkød y mvcnuhkød fmn `orfworm 8.- Gmdhkcdo nos gmfkfos fm smiurkfof açskho.   Ohhmsc açskhc   Fmsostrms Doturonms   Ontmrohkcdms fmn mdtcrdc  

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6.³_uë sm mvonúo md no oufktcrko ou(ubkhohkød fktcrko fm `orfworm3 Fkstrkbuhkød fmn `orfworm açskho) Rmikstrc fmn `orfworm kdstonofc, fofc fm bojo, prchmsc fm ofqukskhkød, mth. ]sc fmn gksgc: fmsorrcnnc, cpmrohkød, godtmdkgkmdtc, gcdktcrmc y tcgo fm fmhkskcdms. Ohhmsc on `orfworm (nnovms fm smiurkfof) Bktïhcros fm usc (qukëd, huodfc, poro quë, mdtrm ctrcs pudtcs) =.- ³O qum oyufo no ofgkdkstrohkød fm oufktcrko md `orfworm3 R7 oyufo o pnodkakhor, mjmhutor y `ohmr ud smiukgkmdtc fm nos oufktcrços kdtmrdos. 1.- ³_uë oborho no cpmrohkød y smiurkfof3 R7 Oborhod tcfc mn ogbkmdtm fm no cpmrohkød fmn mqukpc hmdtron fm hcgputohkød y fkspcsktkvcs fm ongohmdogkmdtc, no ofgkdkstrohkød fm nos bkbnkctmhos y no cpmrohkød fm tmrgkdonms y mqukpcs fm hcgudkhohkød pcr portm fm ncs usuorkcs fm skstmgos md nçdmo.

9.-³Huïn ms mn akd fm ncsmrrcrms hcdtrcnms3 R7 \rmvmdkr c fmtmhtor ohhkfmdtonms qum pumfod churrkr md mn Hmdtrc fm Høgputc furodtm ud prchmsc a kdms aroufunmdtcs pcr portm fm audhkcdorkcs fmn \OF   Mvktor c fmtmhtor mn godmjc fm fotcs hcd akdms   Iorodtkzor no kdtmirkfof fm ncs rmhurscs kdacrgïtkhcs.   Osmiuror no utknkzohkød ofmhuofo fm mqukpcs ohcrfm o pnodms y cbjmtkvcs. 0.- ³_uë fmbm prcpcrhkcdor mn prcvmmfcr fm @Y y XY3 R7 c Goduon fm cpmrohkød fm mqukpcs c Goduon fm nmdiuojm fm prcirogohkød c Goduon fm utknktorkcs fkspcdkbnms cGoduon fm Xkstmgos cpmrotkvcs ;.- Nos kdstonohkcdms fmbmd hcdtor hcd ud skstmgo md hcdtro fm: R7 prmsmdhko fm aumic, `ugc, osç hcgc mxtkdtcrms fm kdhmdfkc, hcdmxkcdms mnëhtrkhos smiuros, mdtrm ctros.  

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