Quantity Surveying

 

Vjwhrpjiet Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet Vjwhrpjiet jiet ] ]hdpl hdplcths hdplcths hdpl cths cths

Vcoh 3

Iet Ietrjmu rjmunti ntije je tj Suce Sucetity tity ^urvhyieo

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

SXCE]I]Y ^XPWHY:::  Ietrjmuntije    Jenh c njestruntije prjkhnt is njdplhthm jr mhphemieo je tbh gjrd jg  njetrcnt upje njdplhtije jg nhrtcie pcrts jg tbh wjra, tbh njetrcntjr dust  `h pcim gjr cpprjpricthly njdplhth njdplhthm m wjras. 

  ]b ]biis wju jullm tb tbhe he rh rhqu quir irhh tbc bctt tbh cn cntu tuccl wjr jras as mje jehh `h sjd jdhhbjw hstidcthm jr dhcsurhm gjr pcydhet purpjshs.



 Je tbh jtbhr bcem tj hstidcth bjw dunb c nivil heoiehhrieo prjkhnt dcy njst, tbh cntucl qucetitihs qucetitihs jg dcthricls, dcthricls, lc`jr, lc`jr, hquipdhet htn. tbct tbct is ehhmh ehhmhm m gjrr tb gj tbhh nj nje est stru runt ntij ije e wj wjra ra dus ustt `h nc ncln lnul ulct cthm hm ct tb tbhh `h `hoi oiee eeie ieo o jg tb tbhh wjra.



  ^unb wjra jg nclnulctieo tbh cdjuet jg dcthricls cem jtbhr  ienimhetcls ehnhsscry gjr tbh rhclizctije jg tbh wjra is ncllhm   qucetity survhyieo .

Vcoh 0

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

SXCE]I]Y ^XPWHY:::  Ietrjmuntije Njet.   Sucetity survhyieo   is c thrd jr prjnhsshs ushm ie tbh njestruntije iemustry tj tcah   dhcsurhdhets   jg jg nivil wjras,   prhpcrh sphniginctijes , cem hstidcth tbh njst jg wjras  hitbhr gjr hcnb trcmh jg  wjra jr gjr tbh wbjlh prjkhnt.   ]bh thrd “survhyieo — dhces tj iesphnt , stumy, rhvihw, ievhstiocth , dhcs csur urhh—   tb tbhr hrhg hgjr jrhh tb tbhh th thrd rd   “qucetity csshs,   cem bhenh “tj dh quceti etity ty dhc dhcsur surieo  ieo —   ccss cpplihm tj nivil survhyieo — dhces   “quc heoiehhrieo prjkhnts.    Su Suce ceti tity ty su surv rvhy hyie ieo o is tb tbhh   cpplin cpplincti ctije je jg st stce cemc mcrrm dh dhtbj tbjms ms jg  dhcs dh csur urhd hdhe hett tj qu quce ceti tigy gy   tb tbh cdju juet et jg  vcri rij jus ithds ie c njestruntije prjkhnt, gjr tbh uemhrtcaieo jg  vcluctije   vcluctije, cem  nhrtigyieo  pcydhets.



Vcoh >

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

SXCE]I]Y ^XPWHY:::  Ietrjmuntije Njet. 

  ]bh gjlljwieo tcsas crh njvhrhm ie qucetity survhyieo. survhyieo. 3.   Vrhpcrctije jg  ^phniginctij ^phniginctije e 0.   ]caieo dhcsurhdhets jg nivil wjras (]caieo jgg qucetitihs cem  prhpcrieo @JS) @JS) >.   Vrhpcrctije jg  cpprjxidcth   cpprjxidcth (prhlidiecry) njst hstidcth  ct tbh vhry hcrly stcoh jg tbh prjkhnt =.   Vrhpcrctije jg  mhtcil  mhtcil njst hstidcth ct migghrhet migghrhet stcohs (tcaieo cs pcydhet et nhrtiginc nhrtigincths ths jr  `uilt dhcs dhcsurhdhets urhdhets cem prhpcrieo pcydh cdhcsurhdhets) pprj pp rjvc vcll jg pc pcy ydhet nhr hrti tigi ginncth thss

prhhpc pr pcrh rhm m

`y

tca tc aieo

8.   Wcl cluc ucti tije je  jg prjphrty

Vcoh =

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

SXCE]I]Y ^XPWHY:::  Vur pjsh jg Sucetity ^ur vhy Vurpjsh hyieo ieo    ]bh purpjsh jg qucetity survhyieo bhenh tbh prhpcrctije jg @ill jg qucetitihs is; i.   Cssist tbh nlihet   tj bcvh ce cnnurcth hstidcth jg tbh vjludh jg wjra cs whll cs tbh rhquirhm `umoht . ii.   ]j cs cssi sist st ie tbh tbh   cnnurc cnnurcth th prhp prhpcrct crctije ije jg them themhrs hrs,   `y prjvimieo ueigjrd dhcsurhdhet jg qucetitihs. iii.   ]j oivh ce cnnurcth nbhnalist  jg  jg wjra cnnjdplisbhm iv.   ]j cssist ie tbh  nhrtiginctije jg pcydhets v.   ]j oivh iesiobt ietj tbh rhquirhm  vcrictije wjra cdjuets.

Vcoh 8

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

H^]IDC]H:::  c. tj kumoh thetctivhly jr cpprjxidcthly tbh vcluh, wjrtb, jr sioeigincenh jg  `. tj mhthrdieh mhthrdieh rjuob rjuobly ly tbh sizh, hxthet, hxthet, jr ecturh ecturh jg  n. tj prjmunh prjmunh c stcthdhet stcthdhet jg tbh cpprj cpprjxidc xidcth th njst jg  Dhrricd - _h`sthr  “It is c vcluctije `cshm je jpieije jr rjuobly dcmh grjd idphrghnt jr ienjdplhth mctc, c nclnulctije ejt prjghsshmly hxcnt, ce cpprcishdhet1 clsj c stcthdhet, cs `y c `uilmhr, ie rhocrm tj tbh njst jg nhrtcie wjra.—

Dcx @. Gckcrmj

Vcoh 7

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

“Hstidctieo is tbh djst idpjrtcet jg tbh prcntincl csphnts jg  njestruntije dcecohdhet cem tbh su`khnt mhshrvh c nljshst  ctth ct thet etij ije e jg jeh cspir cspirie ieo o tj c nc ncrh rhhr hr ie tbh tbh prjgh prjghssi ssije je.. It is njdpcrct njdp crctivhly ivhly sidpl sidplh h su`k su`khnt hnt tj uem uemhrs hrstce tcem, m, bj bjwhvhr whvhr,, cs it  `rieo jeh up cociest prcntincl wjra, dhtbjms cem   prjnhmurh, aejwlhmoh jg it nceejt `h cnquirhm witbjut nljsh cpplinctije.— 

Vcoh ?

 

Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths Vjwhrp

Vurpjsh jg Hstidctieo ]j oivh c rhcsjec`ly cnnurcth cnn urcth imhc jg tbh njst   Ce hstidcth is ehnhsscry tj oivh tbh jwehr c rhcsjec`ly cnnurcth imhc jg tbh njst tj bhlp bid mhnimh wbhtbhr tbh wjra nce `h uemhrtcahe cs prjpjshm jr ehhms tj `h nurtcilhm nurtc ilhm jr c`c c`cemje emjehm, hm, mhph mhphemieo emieo upje tbh cvci cvcilc`i lc`ility lity jg guem guems s cem prj prjsphn sphnti tivh vh mirh mi rhnt nt ce cem m ie iemi mirh rhnt nt `h `he ehg hgit its. s. Gj Gjrr oj ojvh vhre redh dhet et wjr jras as pr prjp jphr hr sc scen enti tije je bc bcs s tj `h j`tciehm gjr clljnctieo tbh rhquirhm cdjuet. _jras crh jgthe lht jut je c ludp sud `csis, ie wbinb ncsh tbh Hstidctjr dust `h ie c pjsitije tj aejw hxcntly bjw dunb hxphemiturh bh is ojieo tj ienur je tbhd 3. Hstidctieo Dcthricls 0. Hstidctieo Lc`jr  >. Hstidctieo Hquipdhet  =. Hstidctieo ]idh

Vcoh 2

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

]yphs jg Njestruntije Hstidcths 3. Hstidcths gjr Njenhptucl Vlceeieo gcni nili lity ty   sizh, je vhry oheh ehrc rcll pcr crc cdh dhth thrs rs   jg gc cetinipcthm quclity jg njestruntije cem ush jg gcnility. @csh shm m

Njenhptucl

Hstidcth   „ is prhpcrhm `cshm grjd jely c njenhptucl mhsnriptije jg tbh prjkhnt. -Is -I s mj mjeh eh `hg hgjr jrh h pl plce ces, s, sp sphn hniigi ginc ncti tije jes s ce cem m jt jtb bhr  prjkhnt mhtcils bcvh `hhe mhvhljphm. - ³38 „ 06 % cnnurcth

Vcoh 9

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

]yphs jg Njestruntije Hstidcths 0. Hstidcths gjr Ghcsi`ility Xsi Xsieo eo

prhlidie prhli diecry cry mhs mhsio ioe e ie iegjr gjrdct dctije ije ce cem m cgt cgthr hr pr prjkh jkhnt nt snjph is njdplhthly mhgiehm.  Ce

hstidcth jg prjkhnt njst tbct is prhpcrhm `hgjrh njdplhth njestruntije mjnudhets crh cvcilc`lh. ³38

„ 06 % cnnurcth

Vcoh 36

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

]yphs jg Njestruntije Hstidcths >. Hstidcth Murieo Heoiehhrieo cem Mhsioe @cshm

je snbhdctin lhvhl mhsioe mjnudhets, it is prj`c`lh tbct dckjr qucetitihs nce `h qucetigihm, njenrhth, sthhl `cshm grjd typh jg njestruntije. ]bh

mhsioehr cem jwehr dcy ush tbh hstidcth tj hvclucth hxph hx phnt nthm hm tj tjtc tcll pr prjk jkhn hntt nj njst st `u `utt gj gjrr tb tbh h pu purp rpjs jsh h jg rh rhvi vihw hwieo ieo mhsioe njst mrivhrs cem phrgjrdieo vcluh heoiehhrieo Wcluh Heoiehhrieo   „ c hv hvcl cluc ucti tije je jg c pr prjk jkhn hntt j` j`kh khnt ntiv ivh h guentije gjr tbh purpjsh jg `htthrieo tbh j`khntivhs ie thrds jg njst cem guentijecl pcrcdhthrs Vcoh 33

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

]yphs jg Njestruntije Hstidcths =. Hstidcths gjr Njestruntije Ithdizhm

njst njdputctije `cshm je njdplhth sht jg njetrcnt mjnudhets (ienl. plces cem sphnigi sphniginctije nctijes) s) @im m @i

hstidc hsti dcth th su su`d `dit itth thm m tj tb tbh h jw jwe ehr hi hitb tbhr hr gj gjrr nj njdp dpht htit itiv ivh h `i `imm mmie ieo o jr  ehojtic eho jtictije tije njesi njesists sts jg mi mirhnt rhnt nje njestru strunti ntije je njst ienl ienlumi umieo eo gihl gihlm m sup suphrv hrvisi isije, je, plus pl us c dcr dcraa-up up tj nj njvh vhrr oh oheh ehrcl rcl jv jvhr hrbh bhcm cm ce cem m pr prjg jgit its. s. ]b ]bh h mi mirh rhnt nt nj njst st jg  njestr nje strunt untij ije e gjr `i `im m hst hstidc idcth ths s is usu usucll clly y mhrivhm mhrivhm grj grjd d c njd njd`i `iec ectij tije e jg tb tbh h gjlljwieo cpprjcnbhs. •^u`njetrcntjr qujtctijes •Sucetity tcahjggs •Njestruntije prjnhmurhs. 8% cnnurcny

Vcoh 30

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

]yphs jg Njestruntije Hstidcths 8.Njetrjl Hstidcths. Gjr djeitjrieo tbh prjkhnt murieo njestruntije, c njetrjl hstidcth is mhrivhm grjd cvcilc`lh iegjrdctije tj hstc`lisb; 

hstidcth gjr njetrcntieo giecenieo `ut prijr tj njestruntije @umohthm njst cgthr @umoht Hstidcthm njst tj njdplhtije murieo tbh prjorhss jg njestruntije.

7.Hstidcth gjr Nbceoh Jrmhr  Vhrgjrdhm

je tbh prjkhnt sith ie rhspjesh tj ce jwehr „ mirhnthm nbceoh ie tbh prjkhnt.

Vcoh 3>

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

Hstidctieo ]hnbeiquhs  Cpprjxidcth  Cpprj xidcth Hstidcths Hstidcths  Ce cpprjx cpprjxidcth idcth hstidc hstidcth th is ce cpprj cpprjxidcth xidcth jr rjuo rjuob b hstidc hstidcth th prhp prhpcrhm crhm tj j`tcie ce cpprjxidcth njst ie c sbjrt tidh. Gjr nhrtcie purpjshs tbh ush jg sunb dhtbjms is kustigihm.

Mhtcilhm Hstidcth  C mhtcilh mhtcilhm m hstidct hstidcth h jg tbh njst jg c prjkh prjkhnt nt is prhpc prhpcrhm rhm `y mhthr mhthrdieieo dieieo tbh qucetitihs cem njsts jg hvhry tbieo tbct c njetrcntjr is rhquirhm tj prjvimh cem mj gjr tbh sctisgcntjry njdplhtije jg tbh wjra. It is tbh `hst cem djst rhli rh lic` c`lh lh gj gjrd rd jg hs hsti tidc dcth th.. C mh mhtc tcil ilhm hm hs hsti tidc dcth th dc dcy y `h pr prhp hpcr crhm hm ie tb tbh h gjlljwieo twj wcys

Vcoh 36

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

Sucliginctije jg ce Sucetity ^urvhyjr  ^urvhyjr  3. C tbjrj tbjrjuob uob uemhrs uemhrstcem tcemieo ieo jg crnbi crnbithntur thnturcl cl mrcw mrcwieos. ieos. 0. C sjuem aejwl aejwlhmoh hmoh jg `uilmieo `uilmieo dcthric dcthricls, ls, njestruntij njestruntije e dhtbjms cem nustjds prhvcilieo ie tbh trcmh. >. C gue guem m jg iegjrdct iegjrdctije ije njll njllhnt hnthm hm jr ociehm ociehm tbrju tbrjuob ob hxphr hxphrihe ihenh nh ie njestruntije wjra, rhlctieo tj dcthricls rhquirhm,cem bjurly jutput jg wjrahrs cem hquipdhet, jvhrbhcm hxpheshs njsts jg cll aiems. =. Ce uemhr uemhrstce stcemie mieo o jg c ojjm ojjm dhtbjm dhtbjm jg jg prhpcri prhpcrieo eo ce hstid hstidcth cth.. 8. C sy systh sthdct dctin in cem jrm jrmhrl hrly y die diem. m. 7. C`il ity ncrhgul ncrhgu l ssigy cem cnnurct cnnurcth hlucth nclnulctijes nclnulc tijes. . t wjulm ?. C`ility C`ility C`il ity tj tj mj njllhnt, njllhn t, nlcssigy nlc cem hvclucth cem hvc mctc mctc tbc tbct wjulm `h ushgul ie hstidctieo.

Vcoh 38

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

Mctc Phquirhm gjr Vrhpcrieo Vr hpcrieo ce Hstidcth 3. Vlce Vlces, s, shnti shntijes jes cem cem jtbh jtbhr  r  rhlhvcet mhtcils jg tbh wjra. 0. ^phnigi ^phnigincti nctijes jes iem ieminct inctieo ieo tbh hxcnt ecturh cem nlcss jg dcthricls tj `h ushm. >. ]bh rct rcths hs ct wbi wbinb nb tbh migghrhet ithds jg wjra crh ncrrihm jut.

Vcoh 37

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

^thps ie Vrhpcrieo Hstidcths 3 . ]caieo ]caieo jut qucet qucetitihs itihs

- Dhcsurhdhets crh tcahe jgg grjd tbh mrcwieos cem hethrhm je dhcsurhdhet sbhht jr midhesije pcphr. ]bh dhcsurhdhets tj `h tcahe jut wjulm mhphem upje tbh ueit jg dhcsurhdhet.

0. ^qucrieo 0.  ^qucrieo jut  - _jraieo jut vjludhs, crhcs, htn. cem ncstieo up tbhir tjtcl ie rhnjoeizhm ueits.

>. C`strcntieo  >.  C`strcntieo  -sthp Ie tbh sthp cll tbh cljeo witb tbh ehttjrhsults j`tciehm ie tbh shnjem crhtbirm trcesghrrhm trcesg hrrhm grjdithds dhcsurhdhe dhcsurhdhet t sbhhts sphniclly sphnicl ly rulhm sbhhts bcvieo rcth njlude rhcmy gjr prinieo.

Vcoh 3?

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

_jra @rhcamjwe ^trunturh njd ddj dje e _jr jra a @r @rhc hcam amj jwe ^t ^tru runt ntur urh h (_ (_@^ @^)„ )„ prjvimh   c nj bihrcr bihr crnb nbin incl cl gr grcd cdhw hwjr jra a gj gjrr su suddc ddcri rizi zieo eo ie iegj gjrd rdct ctij ije e cem gjr qucetitctivh quceti tctivh rhpjrtieo rhpjrtieo tj nustjdhrs (nlihet (nlihet/jwe /jwehr) hr) cem dcecohdhet. dcecohdhet.

tbh

Vurpjsh jg _jra @rhcamjwe ^trunturh 3.Vrjvimh ce jroceizhm dceehr jg njllhntieo prjkhnt njst mctc ie c stcemcrm gjrdct gjr hstidctieo, hstidctieo, njst rhpjrtieo rhpjrtieo cem njst trcnaieo 0. Vrjvimh c nbhnalist gjr ncthojrizieo njst >.Vrjvimh c dhces tj dcietcie bistjrincl njst mctc ie c stcemcrm gjrdct.

Vcoh 32

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

Vcoh 39

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

@csins gjr Vrhpcrctije jg Hstidcths Phvihw Njetrcnt Mjnudhets ]bjrjuobly

hxcdieh tbh njestruntijes mjnudhets

Mrcwie Mrcwieos os cem

^phniginc ^phn iginctije tijes s



Njemitijes „ pc pcrt rt lctije jgijesbi tbh tb h ps njet nj etrc rcnt nt mjnu nudh dhet s tbct tb ct mhestru mhgi gieh ehs sntij tbh tb h rioOhehrcl riobt bts, s, rh rhspj spjesi esi`il `iliti itihs hs  cem rhlct rh sbips jg clll mj cl pcrt pc rtih ihs s ets tj tbh tb h nj njes trunt ije e njetrcnt. It

is cp cppr prjp jpri rict cth h tj dc dcah ah ejt jths hs jg cey eytb tbie ieo o tbc bctt nc nce e cg cggh ghnt nt nj njes estr trun unti tij je murct mu rctij ije e ce cem m tb tbh h njs njstt tj ph phrgj rgjrd rd tb tbh h wjra jr cmm cmm ie iemi mirh rhnt nt cem cem jv jvhr hrbh bhcm cm nj njst st tj tbh wjra Vrh`im Njeghrhenh „ Njeghrhenh  „ c dhhtieo bhlm prijr tj `im jpheieo gjr tbh purpjsh jg  hxplcieieo tbh prjkhnt cem ceswhrieo quhstijes tbct `immhrs bcvh witb rhsphnt tj tbh njetrcnt mjnudhets cem tbh wjra.

Vcoh 06

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

@csins gjr Vrhpcrctije jg Hstidcths Vlceeieo ]bh _jr _jra  a  ]bjrjuobly

uemhrstcem tbh snjph jg wjra cem tbh prjkhnt hevirjedhet.

 C

mhtcilhm rhvihw hec`lhs tbh hstidctjr tj gjrdulcth c njestruntij mhtcilhm njestruntije e shquhenh cem murctije.  C

sith visit is strjeoly rhnjddhemh rhnjddhemhm m tj hec`l hec`lh h tbh hstidctjr tj rhlcth tbh pbysincl sith nbcrcnthristins tj tbh cvcilc`lh mhsioe pcrcdhthrs cem mhtcils.

Sucetitihs Sucetity

]cah-jg cah-jggg „ dust `h cs cnnurcth cs pjssi`lh cem sbjulm `h `cshm je cll cvcilc`lh heoiehhrieo cem mhsioe mctc. Su Suce ceti tittih ihs s

sbjulm sbju lm `h sb sbjw jwe e ie st stce cem mcr crm m ue ueiits jg dh dhcs csur urh h cem sb sbju julm lm `h njesisthet witb tbh mhsioe ueits.

Vcoh 03

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

@csins gjr Vrhpcrctije jg Hstidcths

]yphs ]yph s jg Njst  Mirhnt

Njst   „ cll njst hlhdhets tbct nce `h cssjnicthm witb c sphnigin ithd jg  Njst prjkhnt wjra h.o. njst jg lc`jr, njst jg dcthricls, njst jg hquipdhet Iemirhnt

Njst   „ njst tbct nceejt `h cttri`uthm tj c sieolh tcsa jg njestruntije wjra h.o. jvhrbhcm, prjgit, cem `jems. Vrjgit

„ cdjuet jg djehy, ig cey tbct c njetrcntjr rhtcies cgthr njdplhtieo c prjkhnt cem pcyieo cll njst gjr dcthricls, lc`jr cem jvhrbhcm.

Vcoh 00

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

@csins gjr Vrhpcrctije jg Hstidcths Vrjmuntivi Vrjm untivity ty cem Vrinh Phsjurnh Phsjurnhs s Bistjrincl

prjmuntije cem njst mctc grjd sidilcr pcst wjra crh hxnhllhet rhsjurnhs jg wbhe cmhqucth mhtcils bcvh `hhe scvhm cem cmkustdhets tj prjkhnt sphnigins nce `h mhgiehm.

Mhvhljpdhet jg ^phnigin ]csa  ]csa  Mhv Mhvhlj hljphm phm

tcsa mh mhsnr snrip ipti tije jes s dus dustt mh mhsnr snri` i`h h tb tbh h snj snjph ph ce cem m dct dcthri hricl cl

rhquirhdhet.

Vcoh 0>

 

Vjwhrp Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths

@csins gjr Vrhpcrctije jg Hstidcths Xeit Njst  Lc`jr

Xeit Njst „ njst `cshm je c mhgiehm nrhw tbct phrgjrds tbh tcsa ct ce cssioehm prjmuntije rcth. Hquipdhet

Xeit Njst

Dc Dcth thric ricll

Xeit Nj Xeit Njst st „ mh mhvhl vhljp jphm hm usi usieo eo vh vhemj emjrr qu qujt jths hs , bi bistj stjri rincl ncl nj njst st njddhrnicll prinieo sjurnhs cem njdpjeh njddhrnic njdpjehet et nclnul nclnulctije ctijes. s.

Vcoh 06

 

Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths Vjwhrp

@csins gjr Vrhpcrctije jg Hstidcths Njst cem Vrinieo  njst

gjr hcnb tcsa is mhvhljphm `y suddieo up tbh mirhnt njst hlhdhets gjr lc`jr, hquipdhet, dcthricls, supplihs cem su`njetrcntjrs. Iemirhnt

njst cem jtbhr dcraups cssjnicthm witb hcnb tcsa jr wjra ithd sbjulm `h imhetigihm cem njesimhrhm prjphrly. _bhe e _bh

usieo usie o bis bistj tjri rincl ncl pri prinie nieo, o, cm cmkus kustd tdhe hett du dust st `h dc dcmh mh gjr lj ljnc nctij tije, e, wjra wjr a dht dhtbjm bjmjlj jljoy oy,, quc quceti etity ty jg wj wjra, ra, cem jtbh jtbhrr miss missidil idilcri critih tihs s tbc tbctt cg cggh ghnt nt prinhs.

Vcoh 08

 

Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths Vjwhrp

@csins gjr Vrhpcrctije jg Hstidcths ^uppjrtieo Mjnudhets tbh h mj mjnu nudh dhet etct ctij ije e eh ehnh nhssc sscry ry tj clwcy clw cys s rh rhdc dcie ie diemgul   jg tb suppjrt tbh hstidcths. ^b ^bju julm lm

Ecrr Ecrrcti ctivhs vhs

jg Nje Njetrcn trcntt Njs Njstt „ njet njetcie cies s mi misnus snussije sije,, nje njesimh simhrct rctijes ijes cem tbh mhvhljphm njestruntije plce. Vrjkhnt Ecrrctivh Njestruntije ^nbhmulh Hquipdhet cem Dcthricl Xtilizctije Lc`jr Misnussije cem Xtilizctije Hstidcth @cnaup Mctc „ `cnaup mjnudhetctije Sujtctijes Mrcwieo cem ^ahtnbhs 

Vcoh 07

 

Vjwhrpjiet jiet ]hdpl hdplcths cths Vjwhrp

Phghrhenh; Ietrjmuntije tj Hstidcths `y Heor. Nyrus M. Hsouhrrc bttp;//pd`jja.nh.ndu.hmu/68ZNjstZHstidctije.btdl bttp;//www.disrjeht.njd/hstidctieo.btd Njestruntije Dcecohdhet Guemcdhetcls `y Aeutsje, ^nbhecymhr, Gijri, Dcy D cyj j

Vcoh 0?