QU Sem29

 

_alchc 6> Suìlnoc

 



 

 

_ALCHC

Cocbalnc  CBQHN

Lctarncj Bnbãotnok

6>   6> Ajaotrÿjnsns Trkoask ah aj qua jc okrrnahta ajîotrnoc okhtnhuc eaharc uhc racoonÿh rabkx hk aspkhtãhac labnchta jc basoklpksnonÿh ba onartcs sustchoncs (bahklnhcbcs ajaotrkjntks), y prkbuoa huavcs sustchoncs snlpjas eaharcjlahta. Bno`k prkoask kourra ah uhc oajbc ajaotrkjìtnoc.

C_TAORK_ OQCHRNRCRNYK_ BA JC AJAORVßJN_N_ sa fcsc ah

Jc bainhnonÿh ba Icrcbcy

Jcs jayas ba Icrcbcy

astcfjaoa qua

Jc ochtnbcb ba ocrec ajîotrnoc (S) ba 3 lkj ba ajaotrkhas

_aeuhbc jay

Trnlarc jay

(>9 144 O) 3jkerc k basoklpkhar Aq-eikrlcr ba sustchonc.

astcfjaoah qua

lctalãtnoclahta as

3 I (>9 144 O)

ikrlc k basoklpkha

3 Aq-e

agalpjks

prkbuoa

3 I

basoklpkha

Jc lcsc (l) ba jc sustchonc ikrlcbc k basoklpuastc ah jks ajaotrkbks as bnraotclahta prkpkronkhcj c jc ochtnbcb ba ocrec ajîotrnoc (S) qua onroujc.

Ouchbk jcs oajbcs astãh okhaotcbcs ah sarna, jc lcsc ba jcs sustchoncs ikrlcbcs skh prkpkronkhcjas c sus raspaotnvks pasks aqunvcjahtas.

3 e ba @6 0 e ba K6 > e ba @6K

3 aqunvcjahta erclk (3Aq-e) 3 Aq Aq ‟ e9 144 144 O

 

ajalahtk TA < Task Ctÿlnok quìlnok |A.K.|

S9

B) 14

Vaskjuonÿh

       

Hks pnbah jc lcsc ( l) ba lcehasnk. Ajaotrkjntk7 LeOj6() iuhbnbk Ocrec7 0 I :8 0(>9 144) okujklf (O) Ah aj oãtkbk sa racjnzc jc rabuoonÿh baj nkh lcehîsnok, Le6 +, c lcehasnk latãjnok Le.

 

Ah jc rabuoonÿh hatc, cpjnoclks jc astaqunklatrìc.

    

ajaotrkjntk iuarta

 L 9 e ba Le

 

Vptc.7 O

?.

»Ouãhtcs lkjas ba ajaotrkhas sa bafah utnjnzcr pcrc pkbar kftahar 22,0 J ba ecs kxìeahk burchta jc ajaotrÿjnsns ba uhc skjuonÿh okhoahtrcbc ba sujictk o÷prnok; Lcsc lkjcr (K6) < ?6 e/lkj

_K26‟ @3+ @6K

 

N. Okrraotc   Aj ãhkbk ( +) ctrca cj sujictk _K26 ‟= park cquaj hk sa kxnbc, aj @6K sa kxnbc. 3+   6@6K()  ↖  3K6(e) + 2@(co)   + 2a ‟

 

NN. Okrraotc 6+   Aj oãtkbk ( ‟) ctrca cj Ou(co) = cquaj sa rabuoa y sa bapksntc ah aj oãtkbk nhoralahtchbk su lcsc. ‟ 6+ Ou(co) + 6a  ↖ Ou(s) NNN. Nhokrraotc   Ah tkrhk cj ãhkbk, aj labnk as ã ãonbk onbk

 

 C) 0 O) >  

Vaskjuonÿh

   

Hks pnbah h(a‟) pcrc prkbuonr Y (K ) < 22,0 J ah okhbnonkhas hkrlcjas.

 

Tr Trnlark, nlark, `cjjclks jc ochtnbcb ba lkj ( h) baj ecs K6.

+

pkr aj nhoralahtk ba @3   y sa ikrlcrã aj @6_K2(co).  

Vptc.7 B

F) ? B) 5

 

6

3 lkj K6 

66,2 J

 

22,0 J

 h 

 h(K ) < 6 6

lkj

   

Cocbalnc  CBQHN

     

Lctarncj Bnbãotnok

Juaek chcjnzclks jc kftahonÿh ba K6. Ah aj ãhkbk kourra jc kxnbconÿh ba @6K. Tkbalks cpjnocr jc prnlarc jay ba Icrcbcy k jc astaqunklatrìc= kptclks pkr astc ÷jtnlc. 6@6K

K6(e)

3+   3K6(e) + 2@(co)   + 2a ‟

 

3 lkj

2 lkj

 

6 lkj

 h(a‟)

 

Vptc.7 C 

2.

_a tnahah bks oajbcs okhaotcbcs ah sarna okh ajaotrkjntks ba Ou_K2(co)  y CeHK?(co),

 

raspaotnvclahta. Burchta 94 lnh ah aj oãtkbk ba jc prnlarc oajbc sa bapksntch 9?,1 e ba okfra latãjnok, cj lnslk tnalpk, »ouãhtks erclks ba pjctc sa bapksntcrkh ah aj oãtkbk ba jc saeuhbc oajbc ajaotrkjìtnoc; TC (ulc)7 Ce < 340= Ou < 9?,1

 

 C) 340 O) 12

 

 

 

ãhkbk

↖

Baspagclks.  h(a‟) < 6 Õ 2 lkj < 0 lkj ba ajaotrkhas

   

a‟

oãtkbk

    

 

a‟

a‟

F) 63 639 9 B) 654

 Ce3+ HK?3‟

@6K

@6 K

_a bapksntc Ou(s) 9?,1 TA((Ou TA Ou)< )<