Q.A.I.I Informe 1 FINAL

 

MKF@^HO CO BGN@^GS@^M@ Wuèhmeg Gkgbètmeg Mkstruhoktgb M

_EO ― FGE.EEWW

Y^ÇESMEG K¹ 7 Egrrorg co Nm`quèhmeg Ebèkmeg

Cèg-L`rg Bgn1 Auovos 79199-7>199 Foelg co oktrodg1 77/93/>97= Mktodrgktos1 Augk Egrb`s Hgrtèk koz oz ^utl H`yg Jgrbg K`bmv`s A`yeo Ygzhmk Ygzhmk `

Drup`# 7

7. Sohg1 Coksmhotrèg >. @naotmv`s1  

       

Fghmbmgrmzgrso e`k cmvors`s hít`c`s coksmhítrme`s pgrg ob gkçbmsms eugktmtgtmv` co cmvorsgs sustgkemgs. E`k`eor eõh` so cono trgngagr e`k uk pmekõhotr`. E`k`eor ob us` co b`s coksèhotr`s, gbe`l`bèhotr`s, gorõhotr`s, ote. Cotorhmkgr bg coksmcgc co vgrmgs s`buem`kos. Cotorhmkgr bg e`keoktrgemõk co ukg huostrg ok s`buemõk, hmcmokc` bg coksmcgc robgtmvg p`r vgrm`s hít`c`s1 g) Ymekõhotr` n) Coksèhotr` ^osuhok

Ok ob prosokto trgnga` so cotorhmkõ bg coksmcgc co c`s s`buem`kos nmkgrmgs hocmgkto ob us` co c`s cmforoktos hít`c`s. Bgs s`buem`kos utmbmzgcgs fuor`k otgk`b-gdug y sgegr`sg-gdug co e`keoktrgem`kos >, 3, % p/v y p/p, rospoetmvghokto. B`s hít`c`s utmbmzgc`s fuor`k ob cob pmekõhotr` y ob cob coksèhotr`. Ghn`s hít`c`s porhmtmor`k `ntokor coksmcgcos gns`butgs y robgtmvgs co bgs s`buem`kos ostucmgcgs. E`k b`s cgt`s `ntokmc`s so rogbmzgr`k eurvgs co egbmnrgemõk co ghngs s`buem`kos pgrg e`k`eor ob e`hp`rtghmokt` co bg coksmcgc g cmforoktos e`keoktrgem`kos. Bg s`buemõk otgk`b-gdug h`strõ ukg robgemõk mkvorsghokto pr`p`rem`kgb oktro coksmcgc y e`keoktrgemõk, gb e`ktrgrm` co bg s`buemõk sgegr`sg-gdug quo prosoktõ ukg robgemõk cmroetghokto pr`p`rem`kgb.  Ygbgnrgs Ebgvos1 coksmcgc, pmekõhotr`, coksèhotr`, s`buem`kos nmkgrmgs.  Gnstrget 

Mk tlo prosokt w`rj, tlo coksmty `f tw` nmkgry s`butm`ks wgs cotorhmkoc ny usmkd tw` cmfforokt hotl`cs. Slo s`butm`ks usoc woro otlgk`b-wgtor gkc suer`so-wgtor `f e`keoktrgtm`ks >, 3, % w / v gkc w / w, rospoetmvoby. Slo hotl`cs usoc woro tlo pyek`hotor gkc tlo coksmhotor. N`tl hotl`cs gbb`woc t` `ntgmk gkc robgtmvo coksmtmos `f jk`w tlo s`butm`ks stucmoc. tlo `ntgmkoc cgtg, egbmnrgtm`k eurvos gns`buto `f n`tl s`butm`ks woro hgco t` tlo nolgvm`r `f Tmtl tlo coksmty gt cmfforokt e`keoktrgtm`ks. Slo otlgk`b-wgtor s`butm`k sl`woc gk mkvorsoby pr`p`rtm`kgb robgtm`kslmp notwook coksmty gkc e`keoktrgtm`k, e`ktrgry t` tlo suer`so-wgtor s`butm`k tlgt prosoktoc g cmroetby pr`p`rtm`kgb robgtm`kslmp.  Joyw`rcs1 coksmty, pyek`hotor, coksmhotor, nmkgry s`butm`ks.

5. Mktr Mktr`c `cu uee eemõ mõk k

Ok fèsm fèsmeg eg ob tírh tírhmk mk`` coks coksmc mcgc gc (cok (coksm smcg cgcc gn gns` s`bu butg tg)) os uk ukgg hg hgdk dkmt mtuc uc rofo roform rmcg cg g bg egktmcgc co hgsg e`ktokmcg ok uk cotorhmkgc` v`bu v` buho hok, k, y pu puoc ocoo utmb utmbmzg mzgrs rsoo ok tírh tírhmk mk`s `s gns`but`s ` robgtmv`s. Bg coksmcgc robgtmvg `

gpgrokto oxprosg bg robgemõk oktro bg coksmcgc co uk ukgg su sust stgk gkem emgg y bg cok coksm smcg cgcc cob cob gdug gdug,, rosubt ros ubtgkc gkc`` ukg hgd hgdkmt kmtuc uc gcmhok gcmhoksm` sm`kgb kgb.. Bg coksmcgc cob gdug tmoko uk vgb`r co 7 jd/B (g bgs e`kcmem`kos co 7 gth y 3¹E). (Smpbor,>996)

 

Oxmstok cmforoktos hít`c`s coksmhítrme`s, smk ohngrd`, ob ostucm` so okf`eg ok ob hít`c` cob  pmekõhotr` y ob hít`c` cob lmcrõhotr`. _k  pmekõhotr` os uk roempmokto egbmnrgc`, e`k ob quo so puoco posgr uk v`buhok co bèqumc` e`k huelg hue lg pro proems emsmõk mõk.. Y`r e`h e`hpgr pgrgemõ gemõkk okt oktro ro bg hgsg cob pmekõhotr` bbok` co gdug costmbgcg (co bg quo so e`k`eo e`k drgk proemsmõk su coksmcgc g bg tohporgturg co bg oxpormokemg) y bg hgsg cob pmekõhotr` bbok` e`k uk bèqumc`  pr`nbohg so puoco egbeubgr bg coksmcgc co osto ñbtmh`. (Dmrgbc`, >99=)

3. Uo Uoee eemõ mõk k Oxpo Oxporm rmho hokt ktgb gb 3.7 ^ogetmv`s y Hgtormgbos ^ogetmv`s1    

     

_k lmcrõ mcrõho hotr tr`, `, p`r p`r ob e`kt e`ktrrgrm` grm`,, os uk mkst mkstru ruho hokt kt`` qu quoo smrv smrvoo pgrg pgrg coto cotorh rhmk mkgr gr bg coksmcgc robgtmvg co b`s bèqumc`s smk tokor quo egbeubg bgrr gktos tos bg hgsg y ob v`buh buhok. Sèpmeghokto ostç loel` co vmcrm` y e`ksmsto ok uk embmkcr` y uk nubn` posgc` pgrg quo fb`to coroel`. Ob bèqumc` so vmorto ok uk e`ktokoc`r  gbt`, gbt `, y ob lmc lmcrõh rõhotr otr`` drg drgcu cugbh gbhokt oktoo so nga ngagg lgstg quo fb`to bmnrohokto. (Dmrgbc`, >99=) Bg cotorhmkgemõk co bg coksmcgc pgrg cmstmkt`s hít`c`s so ngsg ok ob prmkempm` co Grquèhocos (hít`c` co ohpuao). Ob prmkempm` co Grqu Grquèh èhoc ocos os ostg ostgnb nboe oeoo qu quoo t`c` t`c` euor euorp` p` suh uhoordmc rdmc`` ok uk fbum fbumc` c` pmorc morcoo uk pos pos` oqumvgbokto gb pos` cob fbumc` cosgb`agc`. Osto hít` hí t`c` c` porh porhmt mtoo bg coto otorh rhmk mkge gemõ mõkk co bg coksmcgc co bgs sustgkemgs sõbmcgs, vmse`sgs y  pgst`sgs, gsè e`h` b`s bèqumc`s (Dmgke`bm,7==4). B`s prmkempgbos fget`ros quo puocok gfoetgr g bg bgss ho hocm cmem em`k `kos os s`k1 s`k1 tohp tohpor orgt gtur urg, g, pros prosmõ mõk, k, e` e`ke keok oktr trge gemõ mõk. k. Ok egsm t`pr`p s`rem b`s b` s`kgb egs` eg bg drgv dr gvoc ocgc gc os ospo poeè eèfm fmeg egegsm os t`c` prc`s `p`r em`k gb s`s gs bg e`keoktrgemõk, os coemr, eugkc` bg e`keoktrgemõk guhoktg, okt`keos bg drgvocgc os ospo poeè eèfm fmeg eg guho guhokt ktg. g. (Smp (Smpbo bor, r,>9 >996 96). ). Osto Osto e`hp`rtghmokt` bmkogb so gpbmeg ok bg quèhmeg gkgbètmeg pgrg cotorhmkgr bg e`keoktrgemõk co gkgbmt` gkg bmt`ss ok huo huostr strgs gs co kgt kgtur urgboz gbozgg cmv cmvors orsgg hocm ho cmgk gkto to uk ukgg eurv eurvgg co egbm egbmnr nrge gemõ mõkk co bg coksmcgc ok fukemõk co bg e`keoktrgemõk ok e`kcmem`kos ostgkcgrmzgcgs.

         

 

Ymekõhotr` Ngbgkzg Cmvors`sgkgbètmeg coksèhotr`s Ngb`kos gf`rgc`s co >?9 hB Ngb`kos gf`rgc`s co 799 hB Vgs`s co proempmtgemõk co ?9 hB Nurotgs co >? hB Yr`notgs co >999 hB Ng÷` tírhme` Gdug costmbgcg U`buem`kos co sgegr`sg1 >, 3, < y 7> %  p/v. U`buem`kos co otgk`b1 >, 3, < y 7> % v/v.

3.> Yr`eocmhmokt` 3.>.7 Hít`c` cob pmekõhotr`

Uo cot cotorh orhmkõ mkõ ob pos pos`` cob pme pmekõh kõhotr otr`` vge vgeè` è` gsodurçkc`so quo ostç soe` y bmhpm`, so bbokõ ob pmekõ mekõho hotr tr`` e`k e`k gdug dug cos ostm tmbg bgccg y so e`hpr`nõ quo ob egpmbgr ostí bbok` co gdug y smk nurnuags co gmro, cospuís so mktr`cua` ob  pmekõhotr` ok uk ng÷` tírhme` p`r 5 hmkut`s. Uo soeõ bgs pgrocos oxtorm`ros y so cotorhmkõ su pos` ok bg ngbgkzg gkgbètmeg. Y`r ñbtmh`, so bbokõ ob pmekõhotr` e`k bg huostrg y so ropmtmõ ob pr`eocmhmokt` gktorm`r. 3.>.> Coksèhotr`s

Uo bbok bbokõõ bgs bgs pr pr`n `not otgs gs e`k e`k s` s`bu buem em`k `kos os co sgeg sgegr` r`sg sg y e`k e`k bg hu huos ostr trg, g, so su suho hord rdmõ mõ bok boktgho tghokt ktoo ob cok coksèh èhootr tr`` lgst lgstgg quo so hgktuv` ostgnbo y k` t`põ bgs pgrocos co bg  pr`notg, so `nsorvõ c`kco e`rtg ob hokmse` cob bèqumc`, bg osegbg co coksmcgc y so gk`tõ bg boet boetur urgg e`k e`k 3 coem coemhg hgbo bos. s. Uo ro rogb gbmz mzgr gr`k `k 5 cotorhmkgem`kos.

 

?. ^osu ^osubt btgc gc`s `s y Eçbeu Eçbeub` b`ss Sohporgturg bgn`rgt`rm`1 7< ℅  Hít`c`1 Ymekõhotr` Sgnbg 7 Cgt`s Oxpormhoktgbos1 Cotorhmkgemõk cob pos` cob pmekõhotr` e`k gdug, vgeè` y e`k bg  s`buemõk co otgk`b-gdug ok cmstmktgs e`keoktrgem`kos ∞3

kzg kzg · 9,9997 ( d ) T  pme . +gdug  pme vgeè` ( d) ( d)

7 > 5  x ³

7=,3>=7 7=,3>=7 7=,3>=7 7=,3>=7

 

õhotr` · > Ô 79 õhotr`

 pme . + s`b. > %

 pme . + s`b. 3 %

( d)

>=,34=,34=,34=,34=,3??< >=,3695 >=,3?4>

 pme . + s`b. 7> %

( d)

>=,3>?4 >=3>?7 >=,3>66 >=,3>?<

 pme . + huostrg

( d)

>=,5436 >=,54?> >=,54=,5467

( d)

>=,5>=9 >=,5>45 >=,5>=,5>=,5=76 >=,5=74 >=,5=7= >=,5=74

 Obgn`rgc` p`r1 Hgrtèkoz, A: H`yg, H`yg, ^: K`bmv`s, J & Ygzhm÷`, A 

Sgnbg 3 Cgt`s Oxpormhoktgbos1 Cotorhmkgemõk cob pos` cob pmekõhotr` e`k gdug, vgeè` y e`k bg s`buemõk co sgegr`sg-gdug ok cmstmktgs e`keoktrgem`kos kzg kzg · 9,9997 ( d ) T  pme . +gdug  pme vgeè`

7 > 5  x ³

∞3

 

õhotr` · > Ô 79 õhotr`

 pme . + s`b. > %

 pme . + s`b. 3 %

 pme . + s`b. %

 pme . + huostrg

(7d=), 59,9963

59,93 59,9564 59,>546

59,5=57 59,5=9? 59,535?

59,7= @

 

( )  d hb

7 > 5  x ³

>%

 v v

 d hb

9,==99 ( 99,,)===,3?4> ∞7=,3>=7 ) d ( >=,34=7 ) d

 C8

 C8 9,==4=

Coksmcgc gns`butg1 otgk`b-gdug >%



 χ

t   7 7

7< ℅  8 Ct t 7> x χ L  >@

 χotgk`b ∞gdug8 9,==4= x 9,==%



 C8

( 59,9963∞7=,>> ?,9>46 79,9796 73,=59< 79,75 3 < 7> 3=>5 7,9335 7,9>??

 Obgn`rgc` p`r1 Hgrtèkoz, A: H`yg, H`yg, ^: K`bmv`s, J & Ygzhm÷`, A  Srgtghmokt` ostgcèstme`1 huostrg Sgnbg 751 Eçbeub` ostgcèstme` co bg e`keoktrgemõk y co bg coksmcgc gns`butg co bg huostrg co  sgegr`sg-gdug p`r ghn`s hít`c`s

   χ  v %v huostrg

Ymekõhotr` Ym 7,9>3= =,>933Ô 79∞?

 x

 

³

υ   x ³

υ 

 

6,=>77% v / v

=,>933Ô 79∞?

Coksèhotr` 7,9>3? 7,45>9Ô 79∞ 5 6,77 · 7,67 d / eh5). Umk ohngrd`, ok bg hozebg otgk`b-gdug so `ntuv` ukgg roet uk roetgg e` e`kk po pokc kcmo mokt ktoo kodg kodgtm tmvg vg,, ob eugb eugb so÷gbg ukg robgemõk mkvorsghokto pr`p`rem`kgb conmc` g quo bg coksmcgc cob otgk`b (9,==3?9 5 hok` k`rr g bg coks coksmc mcgc gc cob cob gdug gdug.. d / eh ) os ho (Tgtor, >974) Ok ukg ukg rodr rodros osmõ mõkk bmko bmkogb gb ob e`of e`ofmem memok okto to co e` e`rr rrob obge gemõ mõkk 7 mkcm mkcmeg eg bg oxms oxmsto toke kemg mg y 9 bg gusokemg co ukg robgemõk bmkogb (Hu÷`z,>99?). Ob e`ofmemokto co e`rrobgemõk egbeubgc` fuo co 9,===3 pgrg bg s`buemõk co sgegr`sg y -9,==997). egbeubõ ob bèhmto cobor,cotoeemõk e`k, b`s cmf cmforo orokto ktoss hít hít`c` `c`ss utmbmzg utmbmzgc`s c`s,, c`kco c`kco so  puoco cotoetgr e`keoktrgem`kos co 9 , 9499?) Bg e`keoktrgemõk co bg huostrg 6,=>7 77 % p / v  pr`nbohg co bg sgegr`sg fuo co 6,=> ?,46=> => % v / v   `ntokmcg y cob otgk`b co ?,46

hocmgk hocm gkto to ukg ukg mkto mktorp rp`b `bge gemõ mõkk dr drçf çfme megg y su suss rospoetmv`s eçbeub`s. Oxms Oxmsto tokk fg fget et`r `ros os qu quoo doko dokorg rgkk ro rosu subt btgc gc`s `s cmfo cmforo rokt ktos os gb vgb` vgb`rr toõ toõrm rme` e`,, e`h` e`h`11 ob k` e`rrodmr bg tohporgturg, ok egs` co lgeor bg hocmemõk g ukg tohporgturg cmforokto co >9¹E, us us`` co ho hocm cm`s `s co ho hocm cmem emõk õk mkgp mkgpr` r`pm pmgc gc`s `s (NMHB, >977). Ok ostgcèstmeg, bg cosvmgemõk os ostç tçkc kcgr gr eugk eugktm tmfm fmeg eg bg cmsp cmspor orsm smõk õk co uk e`kaukt` co cgt`s kuhírme`s. (D`rdgs&Egrcmob, >977). Bg oso obsodrgc` co e`ke`rcgkemg b`s b`s proemsmõk cgt` cgt`ss qu quo `n `ntu tuvm vmor or`k `k co bg hmsh hmoktro shgg hgkor gkorgg (U (Ujj``d ``d, >99= >99=)). Uo `n `ntu tuv` v` ukg ukg ∞5 =,>933 33 cosvmgemõk ostçkcgr co 7,45>9Ô 79  y =,>9 ∞? e`k ob hí hít` t`cc` cob coks oksèh èhot otr` r` y Ô 79   e`k  pmekõhotr` rospoetmvghokto, conmc` g quo k` so t`hõ ok euoktg bg tohporgturg curgkto bg hocme ocmemõ mõk, k, bg utmb tmbmzge mzgemõ mõkk co cmf mfor orok okttos coksèhotr`s pgrg bg boeturg y bg poreopemõk vmsugb, smk ohngrd`, b`s cgt`s `ntokmc`s quo cmfm cmfmor orok ok oktr oktroo sè s` s`kk hè hèkm kmh` h`ss b` eugb eugb os geoptgnbo. Y`r `tr` bgc`, e`k cmel`s rosubtgc`s, ob hít`c` cob pmekõhotr` os hçs proems` quo ob hít`c` cob coksèhotr`. 4. E`keb ebu usm` m`k kos

Ok eugkt` g b`s cmforoktos hít`c`s coksmhítrme`s, so e`k`emõ ob us` gcoeugc` co b`s mks mkstru truhok hokt`s t`s ut utmbm mbmzgc zgc`s `s tgk tgkt` t` pgr pgrgg ob hít`c` cob pmekõhotr` e`h` pgrg ob hít`c` cob cob lmcrõ mcrõho hotr tr`, `, ho hocm cmgk gkto to b`s b`s eugb eugbos os so cotorhmkõ ok f`rhg dokorgb quo bg coksmcgc co ukg ukg cms ms`b `buuemõk emõk vgr grèg èg so soddñk ob tmp` tmp` y bg e`keoktrgemõk cob s`but`: sm so cmsuobvo ok uk cms`bvokto uk s`but` hok`s coks`, bg coksmcgc co bg cms ms`b `buuemõk emõk so sorç rç hok`r ok`r quo bg cob cob cms`bvokto pur` g mdugb tohporgturg y, sm so cmsuobvo uk s`but` hçs coks`, bg coksmcgc co

 

bg cms`buemõk sorç hgy`r quo bg cob cms`bvokto  pur`, g bg hmshg tohporgturg. tohporgturg. Ob hí hít` t`c` c` co cobb pmek pmekõh õhot otr` r` `f `fro roeo eo emor emortg tg sokembboz, yg quo, ob pr`eocmhmokt` porhmto ob eçbeub` co bg coksmcgc co eugbqumor bèqumc` g trgvís co bg cotorhmkgemõk co tros hgsgs (T pme e`k uk ukgg ngbg ngbgkz kzgg vgeè` , T pme+gdu  pme+gdugg, T pme+huo  pme+huostrg strg) e`k gkgbètmeg. Uo trgtg co uk hít`c` smhpbo, por` quo roq oqum umor oroo co bg e`hp e`hpro roks ksmõ mõkk co sus fukcghokt`s. Frokto g bg ovmcokemg oxpormhoktgb so e`kebuyo quo b`s gro groõho õhotr` tr`ss ` cok coksèh sèhotr otr`s `s por porhmt hmtok ok lgeor lge or hoc hocmem` mem`kos kos co cok coksmc smcgc gc gbd gbd`` hok hok`s `s  proemsgs, por` huel` hçs rçpmcgs. Drgemgs gb fukcghokt` ok ob eugb so ngsgk, smokc` osto ob  prmkempm` co Grquèhocos. Egno roegbegr quo  pgrg `ntokor ukg e`rroetg hocmemõk, lgy quo tokor prosokto, quo bg coksmcgc vgrèg e`k bg to tohp hpor orgt gtur urgg y so roe` roe`hm hmok okcg cg trgn trgngag gagrr g bg hmshg co ost`stohporgturg mkstruhokt`s.quo mkcmquo ob fgnrmegkto Uo co coto torh rhmk mkõõ vg vgb` b`ro ross co coks coksmc mcgc gc co bgs bgs s`buem`kos co otgk`b-gdug y sgegr`sg-gdug g vgrmgs e`keoktrgem`kos, gsè e`h` tghnmík co bg huostrg pr`nbohg ok, gpbmegkc` b`s hít`c`s rovmsgc`s. Ost`s vgb`ros co coksmcgc e`kstgk ok bgs tgnbgs co rosubtgc`s, c`kco so puoco `nsorvgr e`h` vgrègk cmel`s vgb`ros copokcmokc` cob rospoetmv` hít`c` gpbmegc`, g ukg tohporgturg ospoeèfmeg. Fmkgbhokto, so cotorhmkõ bg e`keoktrgemõk co bgs huostrgs pr`nbohg co otgk`b y sgegr`sg. Srgs Srgs rogb rogbmz mzgr gr ukg ukg eurv eurvgg co egbmn egbmnrg rgem emõk õk,, so `ntuv` ukg oeugemõk bmkogb pgrg egcg egs` y hoccmgkt ho mgktoo ukg mk mkttorp` orp`bg bgem emõk õk drçf rçfmeg meg so `ntuvmor`k b`s smdumoktos vgb`r b`ros co e`keoktrgemõk 6,=>77% Y/V pgrg bg s`buemõk co sge gegr gr``sg y co ?,4 ,466=>% =>% V/V pgrg pgrg bg s`buemõk co otgk`b.

995). Hgkugb Cob Guxmbmgr co Bgn`rgt`rm`. Sohgrm` On``j.

NMHB. (>977). Hocmemõk Co Coksmcgc. @rdgkmsgtm`k Mktorkgtm`kgbo Co Hítr`b`dmo  Bídgbo, >977. ^otrmovoc fr`h

lttps1//www.`mhb.`rd/ok/punbmegtm`ks/`tlorbgkdugdo-trgksbgtm`ks/spgkmsl/d973-os77.pcf  NBGSS, F. (7= NBGSS, (7==7) =7).. Fuk Fukcgh cghokt okt`s `s co Fès Fèsmeg meg 5rg. Ocmemõk. Yroktmeo ― Lgbb. Híxme`. p. >76>74, >35- >34 Elgkd, ^. (>977). Fukcghokt`s co qumhmeg. HeDrgw Lmbb. Elok, ]. ]., cob Vgbbo, H. G., Vgbconokmt`,  K., & Qgee`km, F. (>97?). (>97?). Hocmem`kos y hít`c`s co us` e`hñk ok ob bgn`rgt`rm` co Wuèhmeg1 Uodukcg ocmemõk getugbmzgcg. Ocmem`kos _E. E`rrog, H. ^. V. D. B. (>994). Hgkugb co  prçetmegs quèhmeg dokorgb. _KMVO^UMCGC _KMVO^UMCGC CO HOCOBBMK. Dgreèg, U. (>979). LMC^ÕHOS^@U. Dmgk Dmgke` e`bm bm,, C. E., E., & Ughg Ughgkm kmod od`, `, G. L. F. (7==4) (7= =4).. Fès Fèsmeg meg11 prm prmkem kempm` pm`ss e`k gpb gpbmeg megem` em`kos kos.. Yroktmeo-Lgbb Lmspgk`ghormegkg. Dmrgbc`, ^. C. @. (>99=). Hgkugb co tíekmegs co bgn`rgt`rm` quèhme`. _kmvorsmcgc co Gktm`qumg.\D`rdgs, Egrcmob, Q. (k.c.). Ostgcmstmeg nçsmeg. L_DL C. ]@_KD gkc ^. G. F^OOCHGK. (>99=). Fèsmeg _kmvorsmtgrmg V`b.7, 469. Ugmkt, Gbmeo Hgrtmkoz, G. (>997). Cms`buem`kos, cmbuem`kos y coksmcgc, >(>67?3?), 79―>9. lttps1//c`m.`rd/?=99?). Hgkugb co ostgcèstmeg. Eurs` co ostgcèstmeg gpbmegcg. Uj``d, C. G., Aghos L`bbor, F., & Kmohgk, S. G. (>997). C`udbgs G. Uj``d & F. Aghos L`bbor & Smh`tly G. Kmohgk Yrmkempm`s co gkçbmsms mkstruhoktgb (?oc, HeDrgwLmbb).pcf. Smppoks, Y. (>975). Fmsmeg, e`keopt`s y gpbmegem`kos. A`urkgb `f Elohmegb  Mkf`rhgtm`k gkc H`cobmkd  (V`b.  (V`b. ?5). lttps1//c`m.`rd/79.7974/EN@=43.993

 

_kmvorsmcgc co b`s gkcos. (>99?). Mktorp`bgemõk e`k fukem`kos spbmkos, 3, >―  3. ^otrmovoc fr`h lttp1//wwwpr`f.ukmgkcos.ocu.e`/~dprmot` /ebgssos/e`hpufms/mktorp`bgem`k.pcf  _KMVO^UMCGC KGEM@KGB COB BMS@^GB. (>979). Coksmcgc. FMEL , >―  ?. Tgtor, U. lgs g s`bunmbmty `f