44 47 S PN -H D SP Dutt li Du lilt lthv hvj j [jrv jr v hkhm hkh mb Tudrtt j r 4 ‛ Ilcunj Tudr Ilcunj 7? Ujr`lri Alus Alusjfjjphmb Dkthv Dkt hvht ht hjs
SPN-HD-DZSLILSHPJ ‛ Brdcj 44 Dntjrmdthvj Cjnhvjry Ilcj Tudrtjr 4 ‛ Ilcunj 7? UJW@LWI ALZ[JFJJUHMB DKSHPHSHJ[ DKSHPHSHJ[ @hrst Jchthlm, 7575 Wjpugnhk Dkt 178;, sjkthlm 420 stdtjs 420 stdtjs tadt? Ml klpyrhbat sadnn sugshst hm dmy wlrf l` taj Blvjrmijmt l` taj Uahnhpphmjs. Alwjvjr, prhlr dpprlvdn l` taj blvjrmijmt dbjmky lr l``hkj wajrjhm taj wlrf hs krjdtjc sadnn gj mjkjssdry `lr jxpnlhtdthlm l` suka wlrf `lr prl`ht. [uka dbjmky lr l``hkj idy, dilmb ltajr tahmbs, hiplsj ds d klmchthlm taj pdyijmt l` rlydnthjs. Glrrlwjc idtjrhdns (h.j., slmbs, stlrhjs, pljis, phkturjs, paltls, grdmc mdijs, trdcjidrfs, jtk.) hmknucjc hm tahs ilcunj drj lwmjc gy tajhr rjspjkthvj klpyrhbat alncjrs. Jvjry j``lrt ads gjjm jxjrtjc tl nlkdtj dmc sjjf pjrihsshlm tl usj tajsj idtjrhdns `rli tajhr rjspjkthvj klpyrhbat lwmjrs. Saj pugnhsajr dmc dutalrs cl mlt rjprjsjmt mlr kndhi lwmjrsahp lvjr taji. Uugnhsajc gy taj Cjpdrtijmt l` Jcukdthlm [jkrjtdry? Njlmlr Idbtlnhs Grhlmjs Zmcjrsjkrjtdry? Chlscdcl I. [dm Dmtlmhl Cjvjnlpijmt Sjdi l` taj Ilcunj Il cunj Rrhtjr? Wjijchls K. Wjtdcd, @hpj H. Gdodmch Rrhtjr? Wjijchls Jchtlrs? Knh``lrc L. Hbmdkhhl, Olam Udun Ojrjihda Sjvjs Wjvhjwjrs? Knh``lrc Wjvhjwjrs? Knh``lrc L. Hbmdkhhl, Olam Udun Ojrjihda Sjvjs Sypjsjttjr? Jmrjy U. Dndi-dndi Dndi-dndi Ndylut Drthst? Jmrjy Drthst? Jmrjy U. Dndi-dndi Idmdbjijmt Sjdi? [jmjm Urhskhnnl U. Udunhm, KJ[L P
Wlsjnd W. Dghjrd
@dy K. Nudrjz, SI, Jc.C., Ua.C.
Idrhkjn [. Wdshc
Dcln` U. Dbuhndr, Dbuhndr, Jc.C., SI
Jnidr N. Kdgrjrd Kdgrjrd
Mhnhtd W. Wdbdy, Jc.C. Dmtlmhl G. Gdbuhl Gdbuhl Or., Jc.C.
Urhmtjc hm taj Uahnhpphmjs gy \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\ Cjpdrtijmt l` Jcukdthlm ‛Wjbhlm PHH [kallns Chvhshlm l` Mjbrls Lrhjmtdn L``hkj Dccrjss? Sjnj #? J-idhn Dccrjss?
Fdbdwdsdm, Dvj., Cdrl, Cuidbujtj Khty, Mjbrls Lrhjmtdn (5;:) 77: 7;20 / :34 4442 mjbrls.lrhjmtdnEcjpjc.blv.pa
44 SPN-HD Dutlilthvj [jrvhkhmb Tudrtj Tud rt j r 4 ‛ Ilcunj Ilcunj 7? Ujr`lri Alusjfjjphmb Dkthvhthjs
Hmtrlcuktlry Ijssdbj @lr taj `dkhnhtdtlr? Rjnklij tl taj SPN-HD-DZSLILSHPJ (Brdcj 44) Dntjrmdthvj Cjnhvjry Ilcj (DCI) Ilcunj lm UJW@LWI ALZ[JFJJUHMB DKSHPHSHJ[! Sahs ilcunj wds klnndglrdthvj klnndglrdthvjny ny cjshbmjc cjshbmjc,, cjvjnlpjc dmc rjvhjwjc gy jcukdtlrs glta `rli pugnhk dmc prhvdtj hmsthtuthlms tl dsshst ylu, taj tjdkajr lr `dkhnhtdtlr hm ajnphmb taj njdrmjrs ijjt taj stdmcdrcs sjt gy taj F tl 47 Kurrhkunui wahnj lvjrklihmb tajhr pjrslmdn, slkhdn, dmc jklmlihk klmstrdhmts hm skallnhmb. Sahs njdrmhmb rjslurkj alpjs tl jmbdbj taj njdrmjrs hmtl buhcjc dmc hmcjpjmcjmt njdrmhmb dkthvhthjs dt tajhr lwm pdkj dmc thij. @urtajrilrj, tahs dnsl dhis tl ajnp njdrmjrs dkquhrj taj mjjcjc 74st kjmtury sfhnns wahnj tdfhmb hmtl klmshcjrdthlm tajhr mjjcs dmc khrkuistdmkjs. Hm dcchthlm tl taj idtjrhdn hm taj idhm tjxt, ylu whnn dnsl sjj tahs glx hm taj glcy l` taj ilcunj?
Mltjs tl taj Sjdkajr Sahs klmtdhms ajnp`un thps lr strdtjbhjs tadt whnn ajnp ylu hm buhchmb taj njdrmjrs.
Ds d `dkhnhtdtlr, ylu drj jxpjktjc tl lrhjmt taj njdrmjrs lm alw tl usj tahs ilcunj. Xlu dnsl mjjc tl fjjp trdkf l` taj njdrmjrs' prlbrjss wahnj dnnlwhmb taji tl idmdbj tajhr lwm njdrmhmb. @urtajrilrj, ylu drj jxpjktjc tl jmklurdbj dmc dsshst taj njdrmjrs ds tajy cl taj tdsfs hmknucjc hm taj ilcunj.
hh
@lr taj njdrmjr? Rjnklij tl SPN-HD-DZSLILSHPJ (Brdcj 44) Dntjrmdthvj Cjnhvjry Ilcj (DCI) Ilcunj lm UJW@LWI ALZ[JFJJUHMB DKSHPHSHJ[! Sahs ilcunj wds cjshbmjc tl prlvhcj ylu whta `um dmc ijdmhmb`un lpplrtumhthjs `lr buhcjc dmc hmcjpjmcjmt njdrmhmb dt ylur lwm pdkj dmc thij. Xlu whnn gj jmdgnjc tl prlkjss taj klmtjmts l` taj njdrmhmb rjslurkj wahnj gjhmb dm dkthvj njdrmjr. Sahs ilcunj ilcunj ads taj `lnnlw `lnnlwhmb hmb pdrts dm dmc c klrrjsplmch klrrjsplmchmb mb hklms?
Radt H Mjjc tl Fmlw
Sahs whnn bhvj ylu dm hcjd l` taj sfhnns lr klipjtjmkhjs ylu drj jxpjktjc tl njdrm hm taj ilcunj.
Radt H Fmlw
Sahs pdrt hmknucjs dm dkthvhty tadt dhis tl kajkf wadt ylu dnrjdcy fmlw dglut taj njsslm tl tdfj. H` ylu bjt dnn taj dmswjrs klrrjkt (455%), ylu idy cjkhcj tl sfhp tahs
Radt‘s Hm
Radt‘s Mjw
Radt hs Ht
Radt‘s Ilrj
ilcunj. Sahs hs d grhj` crhnn lr rjvhjw tl ajnp ylu nhmf taj kurrjmt njsslm whta taj prjvhlus lmj. Hm tahs plrthlm, taj mjw njsslm whnn gj hmtrlcukjc tl ylu hm vdrhlus wdys6 d stlry, d slmb, d plji, d prlgnji lpjmjr, dm dkthvhty lr d shtudthlm. Sahs sjkthlm prlvhcjs d grhj` chskusshlm l` taj njsslm. Sahs dhis tl ajnp ylu chsklvjr dmc umcjrstdmc mjw klmkjpts dmc sfhnns. Sahs kliprhsjs dkthvhthjs `lr hmcjpjmcjmt hmcjpjmcjm prdkthkj tl slnhch`y ylur umcjrstdmchmb dmct sfhnns l` taj tlphk. Xlu idy kajkf taj dmswjrs tl taj jxjrkhsjs ushmb taj Dmswjr Fjy dt taj jmc l` taj ilcunj.
Radt H Advj Njdrmjc
Sahs hmknucjs qujsthlms lr gndmf sjmtjmkj/pdrdbrdpa sjmtjmkj/ pdrdbrdpa tl gj `hnnjc hm tl prlkjss wadt ylu njdrmjc `rli taj njsslm.
Radt H Kdm Cl
Sahs sjkthlm prlvhcjs dm dkthvhty wahka whnn ajnp ylu trdms`jr ylur mjw fmlwnjcbj lr sfhnn hmtl rjdn nh`j shtudthlms lr klmkjrms. klmkjrms.
Dssjssijmt
Sahs hs d tdsf wahka dhis tl jvdnudtj ylur njvjn l` idstjry hm dkahjvhmb taj njdrmhmb
hhh
klipjtjmky. Dcchthlmdn Dkthvhthjs
Dmswjr Fjy
Hm tahs plrthlm, dmltajr dkthvhty whnn gj bhvjm tl ylu tl jmrhka ylur fmlwnjcbj lr sfhnn l` taj njsslm njdrmjc. Sahs klmtdhms dmswjrs tl dnn dkthvhthjs hm taj ilcunj.
Dt taj jmc l` tahs ilcunj ylu whnn dnsl `hmc?
Wj`jrjmkjs
Sahs hs d nhst l` dnn slurkjs usjc hm cjvjnlphmb tahs ilcunj.
Saj `lnnlwhmb `lnnlwhmb drj slij rji rjihmcjrs hmcjrs hm us ushmb hmb tahs i ilcunj? lcunj? 4. Zsj taj ilcunj whta kdrj. Cl mlt put ummjkjssdry idrf/s lm dmy pdrt l` taj ilcunj. Zsj d sjpdrdtj sajjt l` pdpjr hm dmswjrhmb taj jxjrkhsjs. Clm‘t `lrbjt tl dmswjr Radt H Fmlw gj`lrj ilvhmb lm tl taj ltajr 7. dkthvhthjs hmknucjc hm taj ilcunj. ;. Wjdc taj hmstrukthlm kdrj`unny gj`lrj clhmb jdka tdsf. 3. Lgsjrvj almjsty dmc hmtjbrhty hm clhmb taj tdsfs dmc kajkfhmb ylur dmswjrs. :. @hmhsa taj tdsf dt admc gj`lrj prlkjjchmb tl taj mjxt. 0. Wjturm tahs ilcunj tl ylur tjdkajr/`dkhnhtdtlr lmkj ylu drj tarluba whta ht.
H` ylu jmklumtjr dmy ch``hkunty hm dmswjrhmb taj tdsfs hm tahs ilcunj, cl mlt ajshtdtj tl klmsunt ylur tjdkajr lr `dkhnhtdtlr. Dnwdys gjdr hm ihmc tadt ylu drj mlt dnlmj. Rj alpj tadt tarluba tahs idtjrhdn, ylu whnn jxpjrhjmkj ijdmhmb`un njdrmhmb dmc bdhm cjjp umcjrstdmchmb l` taj rjnjvdmt klipjtjmkhjs. Xlu kdm cl ht!
hv
Radt H Mjjc tl Fmlw Sahs ilcunj wds cjshbmjc dmc wrhttjm whta ylu hm ihmc. Ht hs ajrj tl ajnp ylu idstjr taj mdturj l` Dutlilthvj [jrvhkhmb. Saj sklpj l` tahs ilcunj pjrihts ht tl gj usjc hm idmy ch``jrjmt njdrmhmb shtudthlms. Saj ndmbudbj usjc rjklbmhzjs taj chvjrsj vlkdgundry njvjn l` stucjmts. Saj njsslms drj drrdmbjc tl `lnnlw taj stdmcdrc sjqujmkj l` taj klursj. Gut taj lrcjr hm wahka ylu rjdc taji kdm gj kadmbjc tl klrrjsplmc whta taj tjxtgllf ylu drj mlw ushmb. Saj ilcunj hs chvhcjc hhmtl mtl tarjj nj njsslms, sslms, mdijn mdijny? y? Njsslm 4 ‛ Rlrfpndkj Rlrfpndkj Alusjfjjphmb - Gdshk Buhcj Njsslm 7 ‛ Sllns Sllns dmc Jquhpijmt Zsjc hm Alusjfjjphmb D`tjr blhmb tarluba tahs ilcunj, ylu drj jxpjktjc tl? 4. Hcjmth`hjs taj ch``jrjmt alusjfjjphmb dkthvhthjs 7. Ujr`lris gdshk alusjfjjphmb dkthvhthjs ;. Pdnujs taj hiplrtdmkj l` alusjfjjphmb dkthvhthjs hm taj hmcustry
Radt H Fmlw Hmstrukthlms? Wjdc taj `lnnlwhmb stdtjijmts kdrj`unny. Rrhtj S h` taj Hmstrukthlms? stdtjijmt hs truj dmc @ h` taj stdtjijmt hs `dnsj. Rrhtj ylur dmswjr lm ylur mltjgllf \\\\\\\\ 4. Bllc alusjfjjph alusjfjjphmb mb rjsunts d k knjdmjr njdmjr wlrfpn wlrfpndkj. dkj. \\\\\\\\ 7. Klm Klmcukhvj cukhvj wlrf wlrfhmb hmb klmch klmchthlms thlms drj mlt j jssjmthdn ssjmthdn hhm m d wlrfpndkj wlrfpndkj.. \\\\\\\\ ;. Srhp Srhp adzdrcs dmc snhppjry w wdnfhmb dnfhmb sur`dk sur`dkjs js drj twl l` taj ilst adzdrclus alusjfjjphmb hssujs. \\\\\\\\ 3. L[AD L[AD stdmcs `lr Lkkupdthlmdn [d`jty dmc Ajdnta Dsslkhdthlm. \\\\\\\\ :. Kliprjssjc :. Kliprjssjc dhr dhr salunc gj usjc `lr rjilvhmb cust lr chrt.
4
Njsslm
Ujr`lri Alusjfjjphmb Dkthvhthjs
4
Cuttd (754;) cj`hmjs alusjfjjphmb ds d prlvhshlm l` d knjdm, kli`lrtdgnj, sd`j dmc djstajthkdnny dppjdnhmb jmvhrlmijmt. Sahs hs lmj l` taj tahmbs dm hmsthtuthlm ads tl klmshcjr. Bllc alusjfjjphmb mlt lmny rjsunts hm d knjdmjr wlrfpndkj, gut idfjs ht sd`jr ds wjnn. Bllc alusjfjjphmb rjcukjs hnnmjssjs dmc hmourhjs dmc prliltjs plshthvj gjadvhlrs, adghts, dmc dtthtucjs. Jipnlyjrs drj rjsplmshgnj `lr dssjsshmb jdka wlrfpndkj gj`lrj wlrf gjbhms tl hcjmth`y taj pltjmthdn adzdrcs prjsjmt, dmc cjtjrihmj wdys tl jnhihmdtj taj adzdrcs. Dm j``jkthvj alusjfjjphmb prlbrdi hs dm hiplrtdmt jnjijmt hm wlrfpndkj sd`jty dmc ajdnta idmdbjijmt systjis.
Radt‘s Hm
Wjkdnn taj `lnnlwhmb tjris. Rrhtj dt njdst 7 sjmtjmkjs l` ylur umcjrstdmchmb lm tajsj hcjds. Rrhtj ylur dmswjr lm ylur mltjgllf.
Knjdmhmb dmc
[tlrj Idmu Idmudn dn
Aybhjmj [jkurhty Urlkjcurjs [jkurhty dmc Ijdsurjs
7
Radt‘s Mjw
Dkthvhty 4 Hmstrukthlms? [tucy taj `lnnlwhmb hidbj dmc dmswjr taj `lnnlwhmb qujsthlms grhj`ny.
4. Radt cljs taj qujsthlms alw< 7. Cl ylu prdkthkj tajsj dkthvhthjs dt alij< Alw< ;. Drj tajsj dkthvhthjs hiplrtdmt< Alw<
Dkthvhty 7 Hmstrukthlms? Hcjmth`y taj tjri/s cjskrhgjc hm jdka htji. Kallsj taj klrrjkt dmswjr `rli taj plln l` dmswjrs gjnlw. Rrhtj ht lm ylur dkthvhty mltjgllf. \\\\\\\\ 4. Sajsj sa salunc lunc gj whcj jmluba tl dkk dkkliilcdtj liilcdtj pjlpn pjlpnj j dmc vjahknjs kli`lrtdgny dmc sd`jny. \\\\\\\\ 7. Sajsj rjqu rjquhrj hrj suhtdgnj `h `hxturjs xturjs whta i idrfjc drfjc nlkdthlm nlkdthlms s tl prlvhcj dm lrcjrny drrdmbjijm drrdmbjijmt. t. \\\\\\\\ ;. Sahs hm hmknucjs knucjs rjbun rjbundr dr klnnjkthlm klnnjkthlm,, brdchmb dmc slrthmb l` skrdp wahka klmtrhgutj tl bllc alusjfjjphmb prdkthkjs. \\\\\\\\ 3. Sajsj hhmknucj mknucj nlkfj nlkfjrs rs `lr stlrhmb ji jipnlyjjs' pnlyjjs' pjrs pjrslmdn lmdn gjnlmb gjnlmbhmbs hmbs dmc wdsarlli `dkhnhthjs tl idhmtdhm tajhr wjn`drj. \\\\\\\\ :. Sahs Sahs hmvlnv hmvlnvjs js fjjphm fjjphmb b guhnchmb guhnchmbs, s, jquhpijmt dmc idkahm idkahmjry jry hm sd`j, j``hkhjmt wlrfhmb lrcjr dmc hm bllc rjpdhr.
;
Radt Hs Ht
Zmknuttjrjc wlrfhmb klmchthlms drj jssjmthdn tl taj sd`jty l` dnn wlrfjrs dmc salunc gj idhmtdhmjc dt dnn thijs hm glta wlrf dmc l``hkj drjds. Urlpjr alusjfjjphmb idmdbjijmt prlvhcjs `lr dm lrcjrny drrdmbjijmt l` lpjrdthlms, tllns, jquhpijmt, stlrdbj `dkhnhthjs, suppnhjs, dmc wdstj idtjrhdn. Bllc alusjfjjphmb hs jvhcjmkjc gy `nllrs `rjj `rli brjdsj dmc lhn sphnndbj6 prlpjrny hcjmth`hjc pdssdbjwdys6 umlgstruktjc dkkjssjs dmc jxhts6 mjdt dmc lrcjrny idkahmjry dmc jquhpijmt6 wjnn-mjstjc alsjs dmc klrcs6 prlpjrny stlrjc idtjrhdns6 rjilvdn l` jxkjss wdstj idtjrhdn lr cjgrhs `rli taj wlrfhmb drjd6 wdnfwdys `rjj `rli hkj dmc smlw6 sur`dkjs, hmknuchmb jnjvdtjc nlkdthlms, `rjj `rli dkkuiundtjc cust6 dmc dcjqudtj nhbathmb. Idhmtdhmhmb tajsj klmchthlms klmtrhgutjs shbmh`hkdmtny tl nlwjr hmkhcjmt rdtjs. Rahnj L[AD(Lkkupdthlmdn L[AD(Lkkupdthlmdn [d`jty dmc Ajdnta Dcihmhstrdthlm) Dcihmhstrdthlm ) rjbundthlms rjquhrj tadt jdka wlrfhmb sur`dkj gj knjdrjc l` cjgrhs, hmknuchmb slnhc dmc nhquhc wdstj, dt taj jmc l` jdka wlrf sah`t lr olg, wahkajvjr lkkurs `hrst, tl `unny rjdnhzj taj gjmj`ht l` d knjdm wlrfpndkj, ht hs rjkliijmcjc tadt bllc alusjfjjphmb gj idhmtdhmjc tarlubalut taj klursj l` taj olg dmc wlrfcdy. @lr jxdipnj, klmshcjr taj `lnnlwhmb klmsjqujmkjs tadt kdm rjsunt `rli pllr alusjfjjphmb? alusjfjjphmb?
D trhp lr `dnn lvjr nhmjs dmc njdcs hm wdnfwdys dmc wlrf drjds D snhp lr `dnn lm dm lhny lr snhppjry `dkhnhty `nllr, vjssjn cjkf lr ltajr wlrfhmb sur`dkj D trhp lr `dnn `rli d clkf lr vjssjn Dm dnnjrbhk rjdkthlm tl d sphnnjc kajihkdn Dm jyj hmoury `rli `dnnhmb brht nj`t hm taj lvjrajdc l` d wlrf shtj D `hrj ds d rjsunt l` lhny rdbs nj`t hm dm drjd wajrj alt wlrf hs pjr`lrijc, lr cuj tl taj dkkuiundthlm dkkuiundthlm l` kligusthgnj cust Hnnmjss cuj tl taj umsdmhtdry klmchthlms klmchthlms l` rjstrllis Jnjktrhkdn salkf ds d rjsunt l` pllrny idhmtdhmjc jquhpijmt lr jmjrby slurkjs, suka ds grlfjm, krdkfjc lr cdidbjc hmsundthlm dmc klmmjkthlms l` whrhmb Ndkjrdthlms dmc diputdthlms wajm pllr idhmtjmdmkj rjsunts hm hmdcjqudtj nhbathmb Jxplsurj tl adzdrclus sugstdmkjs `rli pllr stlrdbj dmc hmj``jkthvj ndgjnnhmb l` adzdrclus kajihkdns [nhp adzdrcs wajrj smlw, hkj, lr stdmchmb-wdtjr stdmchmb-wdtjr hs nj`t lm wdnfwdys
Hm sahpydrc jipnlyijmt, trhp adzdrcs dmc snhppjry wdnfhmb sur`dkjs drj twl l` taj ilst adzdrclus alusjfjjphmb hssujs. Hm idmy l` tajsj hmstdmkjs, hmoury klunc advj gjjm prjvjmtjc adc taj jipnlyjr jmsurjc knjdm-up prhlr tl taj stdrt l` wlrf, lr rjquhrjc ilrj j``jkthvj stlrdbj l` idtjrhdns, rjrluthmb l` alsjs dmc klrcs, dmc hmspjkthlm prlkjcurjs. prlkjcurjs. Jvjry j``lrt salunc salunc gj idcj tl rum dhr, bds, dmc jnjktrhkdn jnjktrhkdn nhmjs lvjrajdc lr umcjrmjdta wdnfwdys. Alwjvjr, suka uthnhthjs idy gj pndkjc lm wdnfwdys, prlvhcjc tadt tajy drj klvjrjc gy krlsslvjrs lr ltajr ijdms tadt whnn prjvjmt hmoury tl wlrfjrs wlrfjrs dmc cdidbj cdidbj tl alsjs dmc klrcs. klrcs. @rjqujmt hmspjkthlms hmspjkthlms dmc dssjssijmt l` wdnfwdys dmc wlrfhmb sur`dkjs salunc gj klmcuktjc tl dccrjss adzdrcs gj`lrj tajy gjklij gjklij d cdmbjr tl wlrfjrs. [phnnjc idtjrhdns, suka ds lhn,
3
brjdsj, dmc wdtjr, iust gj hiijchdtjny knjdmjc `rli wdnfwdys dmc wlrfhmb sur`dkjs tl jnhihmdtj snhp adzdrcs. Jvjm whta d cjchkdtjc j``lrt tl fjjphmb wlrf drjds knjdm, sahp klmstrukthlm dmc rjpdhr rjquhrjs tadt tadt wlrf gj pjr`lrijc pjr`lrijc hm thbat dmc klmbjstjc klmbjstjc dr drjds. jds. D fjy tl prltjkthmb wlrfjrs `rli suka lgstdknjs dmc prjvjmthmb hmoury hs jdrny cjtjkthlm dmc hiijchdtj dkthlm. Jipnlyjrs kdm fjjp wlrfjrs sd`j gy trdhmhmb dnn wlrfjrs tl?
Sdfj thij tl stdkf idtjrhdns idtjrhdns,, glxjs dmc pdkfdbjs pdkfdbjs prlpjrny. prlpjrny. Knjdm up ijssjs. Mjvjr njt sd`jty gj gj slijlmj jnsj's jnsj's olg.
Wjilvj, rjpdhr, dmc/lr rjplrt alusjfjjphmb alusjfjjphmb adzdrcs. Mjvjr ojlpdrchzj slijlmj jnsj's ajdnta dmc sd`jty gy lgstrukthmb taj dkkjss tl jxhts, jnjktrhkdn pdmjns, lr `hrj jxthmbuhsajrs. Dvlhc strhmbhmb klrcs, alsjs lr nhmjs dkrlss wdnfwdys. Zsj "[" dmc "O" allfs dmc kdgnj trjjs tl fjjp nhmjs lut l` wdnfwdys. H` nhmjs iust krlss wdnfwdys, klvjr taj nhmjs.
Hm dcchthlm, prlvhshlms klmtdhmjc hm 78 hm 78 K@W 484:.14 lutnhmj L[AD‘s ihmhiui alusjfjjphmb alusjfjjphm b rjquhrjijmts tl prltjkt wlrfjrs. Jipnlyjrs iust? 4. Jstdgnhsa dmc idhmtdhm bllc alusjfjjphmb alusjfjjphmb prdkthkjs. 7. Jnhihmdtj snhppjry klmchthlms, suka ds hkj, dmc brjdsj, `rli wdnfwdys dmc wlrfhmb sur`dkjs ds mjkjssdry. Rajrj rjilvdn hs mlt plsshgnj, dkkjss tl suka drjds iust gj rjstrhktjc dmc dm dntjrmdtj rlutj jstdgnhsajc, lr snhprjshstdmt `lltwjdr prlvhcjc. ;. [tlrj idtjrhdns hm d wdy tadt cljs mlt krjdtj adzdrcs `lr wlrfjrs. 3. Jmsurj jdsy dmc lpjm dkkjss tl dnn jxhts (hmknuchmb ndccjrs, stdhrkdsjs, skd``lncs, dmc bdmbwdys), `hrj-dndri glxjs, `hrj jxthmbuhsahmb jquhpijmt dmc `hrj kdnn stdthlms. :. Chsplsj l` lhns, pdhmt tahmmjrs, slnvjmts, rdbs, skrdps, wdstj, lr ltajr `ndiidgnj dmc kligusthgnj sugstdmkjs, lr stlrj taji hm klvjrjc `hrjrjshstdmt klmtdhmjrs, dt taj jmc l` jdka wlrfsah`t lr wajm taj olg hs klipnjtj, wahkajvjr lkkurs `hrst. 0. Idhmtdhm wdnfwdys wdnfwdys sl tadt tajy prlvhcj dcjqudtj pdssdbj dmc drj? @rjj `rli cjgrhs, hmknuchmb slnhc dmc nhquhc wdstj6 Knjdr l` tllns, idtjrhdns, jquhpijmt, dmc ltajr lgojkts6 dmc @rjj `rli trhp adzdrcs ds d rjsunt l` taj hiprlpjr stlrdbj lr pndkjijmt l` alsjs dmc jnjktrhkdn sjrvhkj klrcs. Alsjs dmc klrcs iust gj pndkjc dglvj lr umcjrmjdta wdnfwdys lr klvjrjc. 2. Klrclm l`` dmy plrthlm l` d wdnfwdy tadt hs gjhmb usjc ds d wlrfhmb sur`dkj. 1. Idfj surj wlrfhmb sur`dkjs drj `rjj `rli dnn tllns, idtjrhdns, dmc jquhpijmt mlt mjkjssdry tl pjr`lri taj olg hm prlbrjss. Dnn cjgrhs, hmknuchmb nhquhc dmc slnhc wdstj, iust gj knjdrjc dt taj jmc l` taj olg lr wlrfsah`t, wahkajvjr lkkurs `hrst. 8. Fjjp wlrfhmb sur`dkjs cry, wajm plsshgnj. H` d wjt prlkjss hs usjc, crdhmdbj iust gj idhmtdhmjc dmc cry stdmchmb pndkjs idcj dvdhndgnj, lr wlrfjrs
prlvhcjc whta prltjkthvj `lltbjdr wajm suka ijdms drj mlt prdkthkdgnj.
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Rlrfpndkj Alusjfjjphmb - Gdshk Buhcj Ray salunc wj pdy dttjmthlm tl alusjfjjphmb dt wlrf< J``jkthvj alusjfjjphmb kdm ajnp klmtrln lr jnhihmdtj wlrfpndkj adzdrcs. Ullr alusjfjjphmb prdkthkjs `rjqujmtny klmtrhgutj tl hmkhcjmts. H` taj shbat l` pdpjr, cjgrhs, knuttjr dmc sphnns hs dkkjptjc ds mlridn, tajm, ltajr ilrj sjrhlus adzdrcs idy gj tdfjm `lr brdmtjc. Alusjfjjphmb hs mlt oust knjdmnhmjss. Ht hmknucjs fjjphmb wlrf drjds mjdt dmc lrcjrny, idhmtdhmhmb adnns dmc `nllrs `rjj l` snhp dmc trhp adzdrcs, dmc rjilvhmb l` wdstj idtjrhdns (j.b., pdpjr, kdrcgldrc) dmc ltajr `hrj adzdrcs `rli wlrf drjds. Ht dnsl rjquhrjs pdyhmb dttjmthlm tl hiplrtdmt cjtdhns suka ds taj ndylut l` taj walnj wlrfpndkj, dhsnj idrfhmb, taj dcjqudky l` stlrdbj `dkhnhthjs, dmc idhmtjmdmkj. Bllc alusjfjjphmb alusjfjjphmb hs dnsl d gdshk pdrt l` hmkhcjmt dmc `hrj prjvjmthlm. J``jkthvj alusjfjjphmb hs dm lmblhmb lpjrdthlm? ht hs mlt d lmj-thij lr aht-dmcihss knjdmup clmj lkkdshlmdnny. lkkdshlmdnny. Ujrhlchk "pdmhk" knjdmups drj klstny dmc hmj``jkthv h mj``jkthvj j hm rjcukhmb hmkhcjmts. Radt hs taj purplsj l` wlrfpndkj alusjfjjphmb< Ullr alusjfjjphmb kdm gj d kdusj l` hmkhcjmts, suka ds?
trhpphmb lvjr nllsj lgojkts lm `nllrs, stdhrs dmc pndt`lris gjhmb aht gy `dnnhmb lgojkts snhpphmb lm brjdsy, wjt lr chrty sur`dkjs strhfhmb dbdhmst prlojkthmb, prlojkthmb, pllrny stdkfjc htjis lr ihspndkjc idtjrhdn kutthmb, pumkturhmb, pumkturhmb, lr tjdrhmb taj sfhm l` admcs lr ltajr pdrts l` taj glcy lm prlojkthmb mdhns, whrj lr stjjn strdpphmb
Sl dvlhc tajsj tajsj adzdrcs, d wlrfpndkj iust iust "idhmtdhm" "idhmtdhm" lrcjr tarlubalut tarlubalut d wlrfcdy. Dntaluba tahs j``lrt rjquhrjs d brjdt cjdn l` idmdbjijmt dmc pndmmhmb, taj gjmj`hts drj idmy. Radt drj slij gjmj`hts l` bllc alusjfjjphmb prdkthkjs< J``jkthvj alusjfjjphmb rjsunts hm?
rjcukjc admcnhmb tl jdsj taj `nlw l` idtjrhdns `jwjr trhpphmb dmc snhpphmb hmkhcjmts hm knuttjr-`rjj dmc sphnn-`rjj wlrf drjds cjkrjdsjc `hrj adzdrcs nlwjr wlrfjr jxplsurjs tl adzdrclus prlcukts (j.b. custs, vdplurs) gjttjr klmtrln l` tllns dmc idtjrhdns, hmknuchmb hmvjmtlry dmc suppnhjs ilrj j``hkhjmt jquhpijmt knjdmup dmc idhmtjmdmkj idhmtjmdmkj gjttjr aybhjmhk klmchthlms njdchmb tl hiprlvjc ajdnta ilrj j``jkthvj usj l` spdkj rjcukjc prlpjrty cdidbj gy hiprlvhmb prjvjmthvj idhmtjmdmkj idhmtjmdmkj njss odmhtlrhdn wlrf hiprlvjc ilrdnj hiprlvjc prlcukthvhty (tllns dmc idtjrhdns whnn gj jdsy tl `hmc)
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Radt drj taj jnjijmts l` dm j``jkthvj alusjfjjphmb prlbrdi< Idhmtjmdmkj Saj idhmtjmdmkj idhmtjmdm kj l` guhnchmbs dmc jquhpijmt idy gjguhnchmbs, taj ilst jquhpijmt hiplrtdmt jnjijmt l` bllc alusjfjjphmb. Idhmtjmdmkj hmvlnvjs fjjphmb dmc idkahmjry hm sd`j, j``hkhjmt wlrfhmb lrcjr dmc hm bllc rjpdhr. Ht hmknucjs idhmtdhmhmb sdmhtdry `dkhnhthjs dmc rjbundrny pdhmthmb dmc knjdmhmb wdnns. Grlfjm whmclws, cdidbjc cllrs, cj`jkthvj pnuighmb dmc grlfjm `nllr sur`dkjs kdm idfj d wlrfpndkj nllf mjbnjktjc6 tajsj klmchthlms kdm kdusj hmkhcjmts dmc d``jkt wlrf prdkthkjs. [l ht hs hiplrtdmt h iplrtdmt tl rjpndkj lr `hx grlfjm lr cdidbjc htjis ds quhkfny ds plsshgnj. D bllc idhmtjmdmkj prlbrdi prlvhcjs `lr taj hmspjkthlm, idhmtjmdmkj, upfjjp dmc rjpdhr l` tllns, jquhpijmt, idkahmjs idkahmjs dmc prlkjssjs.
Cust dmc Chrt Wjilvdn Jmknlsurjs dmc jxadust vjmthndthlm vjmthndthlm systjis idy `dhn tl klnnjkt cust, chrt dmc kahps dcjqudtjny. Pdkuui knjdmjrs drj suhtdgnj `lr rjilvhmb nhbat cust dmc chrt tadt hs kjhnhmbs, mlt ltajrwhsj Hmcustrhdn ilcjns advj spjkhdn `htthmbs `lrcust knjdmhmb wdnns, njcbjs,adzdrclus. idkahmjry, dmc ltajr adrc-tl-rjdka pndkjs wajrj dmc chrt idy dkkuiundtj. [pjkhdn-purplsj vdkuuis drj usj`un `lr rjilvhmb adzdrclus prlcukts. @lr jxdipnj, vdkuui knjdmjrs `httjc whta AJUD (ahba j``hkhjmky pdrthkundtj dhr) `hntjrs idy gj usjc tl kdpturj `hmj pdrthknjs l` dsgjstls lr `hgrjbndss. Cdipjmhmb (wjtthmb) `nllrs lr ushmb swjjphmb kliplumcs gj`lrj swjjphmb rjcukjs taj dilumt l` dhrglrmj cust. Saj cust dmc brhij tadt klnnjkt hm pndkjs nhfj sajnvjs, phphmb, klmcuhts, nhbat `hxturjs, rj`njktlrs, whmclws, kupgldrcs dmc nlkfjrs idy rjquhrj idmudn knjdmhmb. Kliprjssjc dhr salunc mlt gj usjc `lr rjilvhmb cust, chrt lr kahps `rli jquhpijmt lr wlrf sur`dkjs.
Jipnlyjj @dkhnhthjs Jipnlyjj `dkhnhthjs mjjc tl gj dcjqudtj, knjdm dmc wjnn idhmtdhmjc. Nlkfjrs idy gj mjkjssdry `lr stlrhmb jipnlyjjs' pjrslmdn gjnlmbhmbs. Rdsarlli `dkhnhthjs rjquhrj knjdmhmb lmkj lr ilrj jdka sah`t. Sajy dnsl mjjc tl advj d bllc suppny l` sldp, tlwjns pnus chshm`jktdmts, h` mjjcjc. H` wlrfjrs drj ushmb adzdrclus prlcukts, jipnlyjj `dkhnhthjs salunc prlvhcj spjkhdn prjkduthlms ds mjjcjc suka ds salwjrs, wdsahmb `dkhnhthjs dmc kadmbj rllis. [lij `dkhnhthjs idy rjquhrj twl nlkfjr rllis whta salwjrs gjtwjjm. Zshmb suka clugnj nlkfjr rllis dnnlws wlrfjrs tl salwjr l`` wlrfpndkj klmtdihmdmts dmc rjcukjs taj kadmkj l` klmtdihmdthmb tajhr "strjjt knltajs" gy fjjphmb tajhr wlrf knltajs sjpdrdtjc `rli taj knltahmb tadt tajy wjdr alij.
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[ilfhmb, jdthmb lr crhmfhmb hm taj wlrf drjd salunc gj prlahghtjc wajrj adzdrclus prlcukts drj admcnjc. Saj jdthmb drjd salunc gj sjpdrdtj `rli taj wlrf drjd dmc salunc gj knjdmjc prlpjrny jdka sah`t.
[ur`dkjs @nllrs? Ullr `nllr klmchthlms drj d njdchmb kdusj l` hmkhcjmts sl knjdmhmb up sphnnjc lhn dmc ltajr nhquhcs dt lmkj hs hiplrtdmt. Dnnlwhmb kahps, sadvhmbs dmc cust tl dkkuiundtj kdm dnsl kdusj hmkhcjmts. Srdpphmb kahps, sadvhmbs dmc cust gj`lrj tajy rjdka taj `nllr lr knjdmhmb taji up rjbundrny kdm prjvjmt tajhr dkkuiundthlm. Drjds tadt kdmmlt gj knjdmjc klmthmulusny, suka ds jmtrdmkj wdys, salunc advj dmth-snhp `nllrhmb. Fjjphmb `nllrs hm bllc lrcjr dnsl ijdms rjpndkhmb dmy wlrm, rhppjc, lr cdidbjc `nllrhmb tadt plsjs d trhpphmb adzdrc. Rdnns? Nhbat-klnlurjc wdnns rj`njkt nhbat wahnj chrty lr cdrf-klnlurjc wdnns dgslrg nhbat. Klmtrdsthmb klnlurs wdrm l` payshkdn adzdrcs dmc idrf lgstrukthlms suka ds phnndrs. Udhmt kdm ahbanhbat rdhnhmbs, budrcs dmc ltajr sd`jty jquhpijmt, gut salunc mjvjr gj usjc ds d sugsthtutj `lr budrchmb. Saj prlbrdi salunc lutnhmj taj rjbundthlms dmc stdmcdrcs `lr klnlurs. Idhmtdhm Nhbat @hxturjs Chrty nhbat `hxturjs rjcukj jssjmthdn nhbat njvjns. Knjdm nhbat `hxturjs kdm hiprlvj nhbathmb j``hkhjmky shbmh`hkdmtny. shbmh`hkdmtny. Dhsnjs dmc [tdhrwdys Dhsnjs salunc gj whcj jmluba tl dkkliilcdtj pjlpnj dmc vjahknjs kli`lrtdgny dmc sd`jny. Dhsnj spdkj dnnlws `lr taj ilvjijmt l` pjlpnj, prlcukts dmc idtjrhdns. Rdrmhmb shbms dmc ihrrlrs kdm hiprlvj shbat-nhmjs hm gnhmc klrmjrs. Drrdmbhmb dhsnjs prlpjrny jmklurdbjs pjlpnj tl usj taji sl tadt tajy cl mlt tdfj salrtkuts tarluba adzdrclus drjds. Fjjphmb dhsnjs dmc stdhrwdys knjdr hs hiplrtdmt. Sajy salunc mlt gj usjc `lr tjiplrdry "lvjr`nlw" lr "glttnjmjkf" stlrdbj. [tdhrwdys dmc dhsnjs dnsl rjquhrj dcjqudtj nhbathmb.
[phnn Klmtrln Saj gjst wdy tl klmtrln sphnns hs tl stlp taji gj`lrj tajy adppjm. Wjbundrny knjdmhmb dmc idhmtdhmhmb idkahmjs dmc jquhpijmt hs lmj wdy. Dmltajr hs tl usj crhp pdms dmc budrcs wajrj plsshgnj sphnns ihbat lkkur. Rajm sphnns cl lkkur, ht hs hiplrtdmt tl knjdm taji up hiijchdtjny. Dgslrgjmt Dgslrgjmt idtjrhdns drj usj`un `lr whphmb up brjdsy, lhny lr ltajr nhquhc sphnns. Zsjc dgslrgjmts iust gj chsplsjc l` prlpjrny dmc sd`jny.
Sllns dmc Jquhpijmt
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Slln alusjfjjphmb hs vjry hiplrtdmt, wajtajr hm taj tlln rlli, lm taj rdkf, hm taj ydrc, lr lm taj gjmka. Sllns rjquhrj suhtdgnj `hxturjs whta idrfjc nlkdthlms tl prlvhcj dm lrcjrny drrdmbjijmt. Wjturmhmb tllns prliptny d`tjr usj rjcukjs taj kadmkj l` ht gjhmb ihspndkjc lr nlst. Rlrfjrs salunc rjbundrny hmspjkt, knjdm dmc rjpdhr dnn tllns dmc tdfj dmy cdidbjc lr wlrm tllns lut l` sjrvhkj.
Ajrj drj slij l` taj tllns usjc hm idhmtdhmhmb knjdmnhmjss knjdmnhmjss hm taj wlrfpndkj?
Grlli, custpdm dmc ilp Sahs hs vjry hiplrtdmt hm knjdmhmb adrc sur`dkjs nhfj nhmlnjui, klrf, thnj dmc wllc. Zshmb grlli, custpdm dmc ilp knjdms dnn fhmcs l` sphnns, lr chrt hm taj wlrfpndkj.
[krug grusa grusa [krug grusajs kdm gj usjc tl knjdm taj wdnns l` ylur salwjr, gdtatug, brlut lm taj `nllrs, dmc shmf. Dnwdys nllf `lr d ijchui shzjc lmj, wahka kdm pjr`jktny knjdm talsj adrc tl rjdka klrmjrs.
Ihkrl`hgjr Knlta? Ihkrl`hgjr knlta hs dm hcjdn tlln tl whpj clwm sur`dkjs hm rllis, gdtarllis dmc kliilm drjds. Sajy kdm gj wdsajc up tl :55 thijs dmc drj d vjry curdgnj prlcukt. Ht hs sl`t dmc saluncm‘t skrdtka sur`dkjs
Pdkuui Knjdmjr D vdkuui knjdmjr hs d kliilmny usjc knjdmhmb idkahmj. Ht hs suhtdgnj `lr dmy fhmc l` `nllr lr upalnstjry sur`dkj sur`dkj dmc jdsy tl lpjrdtj.
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Nhquhc Cjtjrbjmt Sahs hs d cjtjrbjmt cjtjrbjmt hm nhquhc nhquhc `lri usjc `lr `lr knjdmhmb tlnns dmc jquhpijmt. jquhpijmt.
Rdstj Klmtdhmjr Sahs hs usjc `lr `lr slrthmb dmc dmc tjiplrdrhny stlrhmb wdstjs. wdstjs. Rdstj Chsplsdn Chsplsdn Saj rjbundr klnnjkthlm, brdchmb dmc slrthmb l` skrdp klmtrhgutj tl bllc alusjfjjphmb prdkthkjs. Ht dnsl idfjs ht plsshgnj tl sjpdrdtj idtjrhdns tadt kdm gj rjkyknjc `rli talsj blhmb tl wdstj chsplsdn `dkhnhthjs. Dnnlwhmb idtjrhdn tl guhnc up lm taj `nllr wdstjs thij dmc jmjrby shmkj dcchthlmdn thij hs rjquhrjc `lr knjdmhmb ht up. Undkhmb skrdp klmtdhmjrs mjdr wajrj taj wdstj hs prlcukjc jmklurdbjs lrcjrny wdstj chsplsdn dmc idfjs klnnjkthlm jdshjr. Dnn wdstj rjkjptdknjs salunc gj knjdrny ndgjnnjc (j.b., rjkykndgnj bndss, pndsthk, skrdp ijtdn, jtk.). [tlrdbj [tlrdbj Bllc lrbdmhzdthlm l` stlrjc idtjrhdns hs jssjmthdn `lr lvjrklihmb idtjrhdn stlrdbj prlgnjis wajtajr lm d tjiplrdry lr pjridmjmt pjrid mjmt gdshs. Sajrj whnn dnsl gj `jwjr strdhm hmourhjs h` taj dilumt l` admcnhmb hs rjcukjc, jspjkhdnny h` njss idmudn idtjrhdn admcnhmb hs rjquhrjc. Saj nlkdthlm l` taj stlkfphnjs salunc mlt hmtjr`jrj whta wlrf gut tajy salunc sthnn gj rjdchny dvdhndgnj wajm rjquhrjc. [tlrjc idtjrhdns salunc dnnlw dt njdst lmj ijtrj (lr dglut tarjj `jjt) l` knjdr spdkj umcjr sprhmfnjr ajdcs. [tdkfhmb kdrtlms dmc cruis lm d `hri `lumcdthlm dmc krlss tyhmb taji, wajrj mjkjssdry, rjcukjs taj kadmkj l` tajhr ilvjijmt. [tlrjc idtjrhdns salunc mlt lgstrukt dhsnjs, stdhrs, jxhts, `hrj jquhpijmt, jijrbjmky jyjwdsa `lumtdhms, jijrbjmky salwjrs, lr `hrst dhc stdthlms. Dnn stlrdbj drjds salunc gj knjdrny idrfjc. @ndiidgnj, kligusthgnj, tlxhk dmc ltajr adzdrclus idtjrhdns salunc gj stlrjc hm dpprlvjc klmtdhmjrs hm cjshbmdtjc drjds tadt drj dpprlprhdtj `lr taj ch``jrjmt adzdrcs tadt tajy plsj. [tlrdbj l` idtjrhdns salunc ijjt dnn rjquhrjijmts spjkh`hjc hm taj `hrj klcjs dmc taj rjbundthlms l` jmvhrlmijmtdn dmc lkkupdthlmdn ajdnta dmc sd`jty dbjmkhjs hm ylur ourhschkthlm. [dipnj hidbj l` lrbdmhzjc wlrfsalp
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Radt‘s Ilrj
Idtka taj phkturjs klnuim D whta hts usj hm klnuim G. Rrhtj taj Hmstrukthlms? Idtka Hmstrukthlms? njttjr l` taj klrrjkt dmswjr hm ylurhmmltjgllf. D
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G
d. Sahs hs d knjdmhmb jnjijmt hm nhquhc `lri usjc `lr knjdmhmb tllns dmc jquhpijmt. g. Sahs hs dm hcjdn tlln tl whpj clwm sur`dkjs hm rllis, gdtarllis dmc kliilm drjds. k. Sahs hs usjc `lr slrthmb dmc tjiplrdrhny tjiplrdrhny
7.
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stlrhmb wdstjs. c. Sajsj drj vjry hiplrtdmt hm knjdmhmb adrc sur`dkjs nhfj nhmlnjui, klrf, thnj dmc wllc. Sajsj dnsl knjdm dnn fhmcs l` sphnns, lr chrt hm taj wlrfpndkj. j. Sahs kdm gj usjc tl knjdm wdnns l` salwjr, gdtatug, brlut lm taj `nllrs, dmc shmf.
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Radt H Advj Njdrmjc
4. Bllc mlt lmny rjsunts hm d knjdmjr wlrfpndkj, gut idfjsalusjfjjphmb ht sd`jr ds wjnn. wjnn. 7. Jipnlyjrs drj rjsplmshgnj `lr dssjsshmb jdka wlrfpndkj gj`lrj wlrf gjbhms tl hcjmth`y taj pltjmthdn adzdrcs prjsjmt, dmc cjtjrihmj wdys tl jnhihmdtj taj adzdrcs. adzdrcs. ;. Zmknuttjrjc wlrfhmb klmchthlms drj jssjmthdn tl taj sd`jty l` dnn wlrfjrs dmc salunc gj idhmtdhmjc dt dnn thijs hm glta wlrf dmc l``hkj drjds. drjds. 3. Bllc alusjfjjphmb hs jvhcjmkjc gy `nllrs `rjj `rli brjdsj dmc lhn sphnndbj6 prlpjrny hcjmth`hjc pdssdbjwdys6 umlgstruktjc dkkjssjs dmc jxhts. jxhts. :. .Idhmtjmdmkj hmvlnvjs fjjphmb guhnchmbs, jquhpijmt dmc idkahmjry hm sd`j, j``hkhjmt wlrfhmb lrcjr dmc hm bllc rjpdhr. rjpdhr. 0. Jipnlyjj `dkhnhthjs mjjc tl gj dcjqudtj, knjdm dmc wjnn idhmtdhmjc. 2. Nlkfjrs idy gj mjkjssdry `lr stlrhmb jipnlyjjs' pjrslmdn gjnlmbhmbs. 1. Saj rjbundr klnnjkthlm klnnjkthlm,, brdchmb dmc slrthmb l` skrdp klmtrhgutj tl bllc alusjfjjphmb prdkthkjs. Ht dnsl idfjs ht plsshgnj tl sjpdrdtj idtjrhdns tadt kdm gj rjkyknjc `rli talsj blhmb tl wdstj chsplsdn `dkhnhthjs. `dkhnhthjs.
Radt H Kdm Cl Hmstrukthlms? Klpy dmc dmc klipnjtj taj `lnnlwhmb tdgnj gy dmswjrhmb dmswjrhmb : rjsunts l` bllc alusjfjjphmb alusjfjjphm b dmc : rjsunts l` pllr alusjfjjphm alusjfjjphmb. b. Cl tahs lm ylur mltjgllf. mltjgllf. Bllc Alusjfjjphmb
Ullr Alusjfjjphmb
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Dssjssijmt Hmstrukthlms? Ujr`lri dt njdst tarjj (;) gdshk alusjfjjphmb dkthvhthjs hm ylur alij Hmstrukthlms? Ujr`lri ushmb slij l` taj knjdmhmb tllns ylu advj. Dsf dmy `dihny ijigjr lr `rhjmc dt alij tl tdfj d phkturj l` ylu. Rajm clmj, prjpdrj d klnndbj l` ylur phkturjs whta d salrt cjskrhpthlm. Xlur wlrf whnn gj rdtjc gy taj `lnnlwhmb krhtjrhd? KDSJBLWX Krjdthvhty
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Dnn l` taj brdpahks lr lgojkts usjc hm taj klnndbj
Ilst l` taj brdpahks lr lgojkts usjc hm taj klnndbj
Lmny d `jw brdpahks lr lgojkts rj`njkt stucjmt
rj`njkt d cjbrjj l` stucjmt krjdthvhty hm tajhr chspndy.
rj`njkt stucjmt krjdthvhty hm tajhr chspndy.
krjdthvhty, gut stucjmt krjdthvhty. taj hcjds wjrj typhkdn rdtajr tadm krjdthvj.
Cjshbm
Brdpahks drj kut tl dm dpprlprhdtj shzj, sadpj dmc drj drrdmbjc mjdtny. Kdrj ads gjjm tdfjm tl gdndmkj taj phkturjs dkrlss taj drjd. Htjis drj bnujc mjdtny dmc sjkurjny.
Shij dmc J``lrt
Iuka thij dmc j``lrt wjmt hmtl taj pndmmhmb dmc
Kndss thij wds usjc whsjny. [tucjmt
cjshbm l` taj klnndbj. Ht hs
klunc advj put hm ilrj
4-7 brdpahks ;-3 brdpahks drj ndkfhmb hm drj ndkfhmb hm cjshbm lr cjshbm lr pndkjijmt. pndkjijmt. Sajrj idy gj Sll iuka gdkfbrlumc d `jw hs salwhmb. siucbjs lr bnuj idrfs. Sajrj drj mlthkjdgnj siucbjs lr bnuj idrfs.
4;
Kndss thij wds mlt dnwdys usjc whsjny.
; Mlmj l` taj brdpahks lr lgojkts rj`njkts
Brdpahks drj mlt dm dpprlprhdtj shzj sadpj. Bnuj idrfs jvhcjmt. Ilst l` taj gdkfbrlumc hs salwhmb. Ht dppjdrs nhttnj dttjmthlm wds bhvjm tl cjshbmhmb taj klnndbj.
Kndss thij wds mlt usjc whsjny dmc taj stucjmt put hm ml dcchthlmdn
j``lrt.
thij dmc knjdr taj stucjmt usjc j``lrt. kndss thij j``hkhjmtny. Wjnjvdmkj tl Saj stucjmt taj Sajij bhvjs d rjdslmdgnj jxpndmdthlm l` alw jvjry htji hm taj klnndbj hs rjndtjc tl taj dsshbmjc tajij. @lr ilst htjis, taj rjndthlmsahp hs knjdr whtalut jxpndmdthlm.
Saj stucjmt bhvjs d rjdslmdgnj jxpndmdthlm l` alw ilst htjis hm taj klnndbj drj rjndtjc tl taj dsshbmjc tajij. @lr idmy l` taj htjis, taj rjndthlmsahp hs knjdr whtalut jxpndmdthlm.
stucjmt's Saj stucjmt Saj stucjmt's bhvjs d `dhrny jxpndmdthlms rjdslmdgnj jxpndmdthlm l` alw ilst htjis hm taj klnndbj drj rjndtjc tl taj dsshbmjc tajij.
drj wjdf dmc hnnustrdtj ch``hkunty umcjrstdmchmb alw tl rjndtj htjis tl taj dsshbmjc tajij.
Sltdn Brdcj? \\\\\\\\\/:5 \\\\\\\\ \/:5
Dcchthlmdn Dkthvhthjs WJ@NJKS? Hm Udrdbrdpa `lri, dmswjr taj `lnnlwhmb qujsthlms. Rrhtj ylur dmswjr hm ylur Dkthvhty Mltjgllf.
H advj njdrmjc tadt \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
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H advj rjdnhzjc tadt \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
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H whnn dppny \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\
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Dmswjr Fjy g . : c . 3 j . ; d . 7 k . 4 4 f s d S j r l n p x J j k m d m j t m h d i . : s j h t h n h k d ` ‘ s j j y l n p i j . 3 n d s l p s h c j t s d w . ; s n l l t . 7 s j n s h d . 4 m l h t d k h ` h t m j c H @ . 0 @ . 3 S . ; @ . 7 S . 4 j s n d @ r l j u r S
Wj`jrjmkjs
Gllf Wj`jrjmkjs? Cuttd, [.(754;, Odmudry 44). Alusjfjjphmb rlnj dmc knjdmhmb jquhpijmt. jquhpijmt. Wjtrhjvjc `rli `rli attps?//www.snhcjsadrj.mjt/[duiydojjt52/alusjfjjphmbrlnj-dmc-knjdmhmb-jquhpijmt @hntjr, D. (7540, Dubust ;5).Alusjalnc ;5). Alusjalnc sjrvhkjs typjs dmc usjs l` knjdmhmb tllns, jquhpijmt, suppnhjs dmc idtjrhdns . Wjtrhjvjc `rli attps?//www.snhcjsadrj.mjt/DS@HNNJW/alusjalnc-sjrvhkjs-typjs-dmc-usjsl`-kjdmhmb-tllns-jquhpijmt-suppnhjs-dmc-idtjrhdns Saj gllfhmb `dktlry. (mc). (mc). : alusjfjjphmb prdkthkjs . Wjtrhjvjc `rli `rli attps?//gnlb.tajgllfhmb`dktlry.kli/:-gjst-alusjfjjphmb-prdkthkjs-tldttrdkt-rjpjdt-vhshts-`gg:1;j18535
4:
Uhkturj dmc Hmtjrmjt Wj`jrjmkjs?
attps?//www.thcy.kli/hib/:-iust-advj-knjdmhmb-tllns-`lr-jvjryalij-5.opb attps?//dj54.dnhkcm.kli/f`/ASG4FX`\Q14C;FPo[_@
[email protected]
attps?//dj54.dnhkcm.kli/f`/ASG4;kUgH@QQQQQPQ@QQq0xQ@QQQj/3 5x;5ki-;I-pdrthknj-ihkrl`hgjr-njms-knjdmhmb-knlta.opb attps?//3.h attps?//3.hihib.kli/cdtd ihib.kli/cdtd3/[P/GL/IX-4 3/[P/GL/IX-40;13;;3/p 0;13;;3/prl`jsshlmdnrl`jsshlmdnstjdi-knjdmjr-7:5x7:5.opb attps?//www.bdmmjtt-kcm.kli/-ii/152d14c7kk:g`5:dg1`12502d00:71jkck;:j:30/k941:-5-31437053/nlkdn/-/ijchd/7542/53/73/Z[DSLCDX/usdtsplrts/Jkl`rhjmcny-ajrl.opb
