PUERTOS

 

ZSC^TBV X FBMCFTB^CV DC SM ZF

TCFMBGBOÅ@V C HMTC^A@FCV DC FBEZST@DB^@V.

 

Hmtrbduffhöm Gg`e`rcebs fbmcftbrcs ` gbs f`ngcs quc pcrehtcm umhr dbs cgcecmtbs. @så, tcmcebs fbmcftbrcs hmtcrmbs `qucggbs quc umcm gbs pucrtbs quc usu`gecmtc sc cmfucmtr`m cm g` p`rtc tr`scr` dc um` FZS fbm g` e`hmnb`rd y gbs fbmcftbrcs cxtcrmbs `qucggbs cxtcrmbs `qucggbs quc umcm gbs pucrtbs ecmfhbm`dbs fbm gbs pcrhaèrhfbs fbeb sbm cg ebmhtbr, heprcsbr`, sf`mmcr, ctf. Cxhstc um tcrfcr thpb dc fbmcftbr fbmbfhdb fbeb dc pbtcmfh` dc  pbtcmfh` b dc fbrrhcmtc quc pcrehtc suehmhstr`rgc fbrrhcmtc `g pcrhaèrhfb quc cstà fbmcft`db. Gbs   pucrtbs sbm gbs cgcecmtbs quc usu`gecmtc sc cmfucmtr`m Gbs `gbk`dbs cm g` p`rtc tr`scr` dc g` FZS.

 

Zucrtbs

 

²Puè cs um pucrtb2 Cg pucrtb sc dcahmc fbeb cg guo`r dbmdc gbs d`tbs cmtr`m b s`gcm s`g cm b `en`s fbs`s. Vc dcmbehm`m ‗pucrtbs dc cmtr`d`/s`ghd`" (b `nrcvh`db pucrtbs C/V) y sbm hmtcra`fcs p`r` fbmcft`r dhspbshthvbs ecdh`mtc f`ngcs. Ocmcr`gecmtc thcmcm um cxtrceb e`flb fbm fg`vhk`s quc sbnrcs`gcm b thpb lcenr` g` fu`g thcmc um` scrhc dc `oukcrbs p`r` `gbk`r gbs fbmcftbrcs e`flbs.

 

ZSC^TB Z@^@GCGB Cg pucrtb p`r`gcgb hmtcor`db us` um fbmcftbr thpb D sunehmh`tur` dc >3 p`t`s cm cg p`mcg pbstcrhbr dcg shstce`. Cstc pucrtb dc C/V cmvå` d`tbs cm abre`tb p`r`gcgb (bflb nhts dc d`tbs, abre`mdb um  nytc, sc cmvå`m sheugtàmc`ecmtc sbnrc bflb gåmc`s hmdhvhdu`gcs cm um sbgb f`ngc). Cg pucrtb p`r`gcgb sc uthghz` prhmfhp`gecmtc p`r` heprcsbr`s. G` e`ybrå` dc gbs sbatw`rc us`m cg tèrehmb GZT (pbr heprcsbr cm gåmc`) eàs um mûecrb p`r` dcshom`r um pucrtb p`r`gcgb (pbr ckcepgb, GZT0). G` dcshom`fhöm prcdctcrehm`d` dcg pucrtb  p`r`gcgb hmtcor`db hmtcor`db dcg shstce` cs GZT0.

 

ZSC^TB VC^HC Gbs dbs pucrtbs scrhc hmtcor`dbs us`m fbmcftbrcs thpb D sunehmh`tur` dc 8 p`t`s cm cg p`mcg pbstcrhbr. Cstbs  pucrtbs sbm fbep`thngcs fbm dhspbshthvbs quc rcquhcrcm tr`msehshöm dc d`tbs cm scrhc (g` tr`msehshöm dc g` hmabre`fhöm dc um nht cm um` gåmc`). G` e`ybrå` dcg sbatw`rc uthghz` cg tèrehmb FBE (dcrhv`db dc fbeumhf`fhbmcs) scouhdb dc um mûecrb  p`r` dcshom`r um pucrtb scrhc (pbr ckcepgb, FBE0 ö FBE>).

 

Thpb @ e`flb

Thpb N

ZSC^TB SVN Cs um` `rquhtcftur` dc nus dcs`rrbgg`d` pbr g`s hmdustrh`s dc fbeput`dbr`s y tcgcfbeumhf`fhbmcs, quc pcrehtc hmst`g`r pcrhaèrhfbs shm tcmcr quc `nrhr g` e`quhm`  p`r` hmst`g`rgc l`rdw`rc, cs dcfhr, dcfhr, quc n`st` fbm fbmcft`r dhflb pcrhaèrhfb pcrhaèrhfb cm g` p`rtc  pbstcrhbr dcg fbeput`dbr. fbeput`dbr.

F`r`ftcråsthf`s; Sm` fcmtr`g SVN gc pcrehtc `dkumt`r dhspbshthvbs pcrhaèrhfbs ràphd`ecmtc, shm mcfcshd`d dc rchmhfh`r g` fbeput`dbr` mh dc vbgvcr ` fbmahour`r cg shstce`. Cg SVN tr`n`k` fbeb hmtcra`z p`r` g` tr`msehshöm dc d`tbs y dhstrhnufhöm dc cmcroå` quc l` shdb hmtrbdufhdb cm cg ecrf`db dc ZFs y pcrhaèrhfbs p`r` eckbr`r g`s gcmt`s hmtcra`fcs scrhc y p`r`gcgb. Gbs pcrhaèrhfbs p`r` pucrtbs SVN sbm rcfbmbfhdbs `utbeàthf`ecmtc pbr cg fbeput`dbr (y sc fbmahour`m f`sh `utbeàthf`ecmtc) gb fu`g cvht` dbgbrcs dc f`ncz` `g hmst`g`r um mucvb dhspbshthvb cm cg ZF. Gbs pucrtbs SVN sbm f`p`fcs dc tr`msehthr d`tbs ` 0> Enps

 

ZSC^TB DHM Sm Fbmcftbr DHM cs um fbmcftbr quc auc brhohm`rh`ecmtc cst`md`rhz`db pbr cg Dcutsflcs Hmsthtut a÷r Mbreumo (DHM), g` bro`mhz`fhöm dc cst`md`rhz`fhöm `gce`m`. Hmhfh`gecmtc euy uthghz`db.  

 

ZSC^TB ^K-43 G` ^K-43 cs um` hmtcra`z aåshf` aåshf ` fbeûmecmtc us`d` p`r` fbmcft`r rcdcs dc f`ngc`db cstruftur`db, (f`tcobrå`s 4, 3, 3c y 1). ^K  cs  cs um `frömheb hmogès dc ^cohstcrcd K`fi . Zbscc bflb "phmcs" b fbmcxhbmcs cgèftrhf`s, quc mbre`gecmtc sc us`m fbeb cxtrcebs dc f`ngcs dc p`r trcmz`db.

 

ZSC^TB QO@ Cg pucrtb QO@ cs cg pucrtb cst`md`rhz`db p`r` fbmcxhöm dcg ebmhtbr ` g` ZF, cs um pucrtb lcenr` fbm 03 brhahfhbs dc fbmcxhöm cm trcs lhgcr`s dc fhmfb.

 

Fbmcftbrcs

 

FBMCFTB^ DC FB^^HCMTC Gbs fbmcftbrcs dc fbrrhcmtc b dc pbtcmfh` sbm uthghz`dbs p`r` pcrehthr g` `ghecmt`fhöm dc fbrrhcmtc cgèftrhf` `g dhspbshthvb `g fu`g cstà fbmcft`db, euy us`db p`r` g` FZS, ebmhtbr dcg thpb F^T y `goumbs thpbs dc sf`mmcrs. sf `mmcrs.

 

FBMCFTB^ QO@ Cs um fbmcftbr e`flb quc sc hmscrt` cm cg pucrtb QO@ dc g` FZS

 

FBMCFTB^ VC^H@G b FBE Vbm `d`pt`dbrcs quc sc uthghz`m p`r` cmvh`r y rcfhnhr hmabre`fhöm dc NHT cm NHT aucr` dcg fbeput`dbr ` tr`vès dc um ûmhfb f`ngc y dc um dctcrehm`db sbatw`rc dc fbeumhf`fhöm. Cstbs pucrtbs sc uthghz`m p`r` fbmcft`r cg Ebusc y cg EBDCE EBDCE..  Mbre`gecmtc cg Ebusc sc fbmcft` ` um pucrtb FBE dc 8 phmcs (fbeûmecmtc FBE0) y cg EBDCE sc fbmcft` ` um pucrtb dc >3 phmcs (fbeûmecmtc FBE>)

 

FBMCFTB^ Z@^@GCGB Cs um f`ngc cspcfh`g dhscð`db p`r` fbmcft`r g` heprcsbr` ` g` FZS.

 

FBMCFTB^ SVN

Fbmcftbr thpb @

Fbmcftbr thpb N

Våenbgb SVN

 

FBMCFTB^ ^K-43

 

FBMCFTB^ dc @SDHB

 

FBMCFTB^ ZV/>

 

ZC^HAC^HFBV

 

T@GGC^  0. ²Z`r` què shrvc um pucrtb  p`r`gcgb2 >. ²Puhèm hepgcecmtb cg  pucrtb p`r`gcgb2 p`r`gcgb2 6. ²Z`r` què shrvc um pucrtb Vcrhc2 4. ²Z`r` què sc uthghz` cg  pucrtb SVN2 3. ²Puè cs um fbmcftbr QO@2 1. Ecmfhbm` 6 ckcepgbs dc `pghf`fhbmcs pucrtbs SVN, Z@^@GCGB dc y VC^HC