PSRTV KELAS XII Penguat IF Gambar

 

Vibecb Winrolr`n`e Ncbroprosisor f`e Ncbroboetrojir 

Wirtinu`e 8 0 f`e 4 WIELY@V CA L@ND@T

Bij`s

8 ]CC

[inistir 8 Lie`p

VYHY@E WINDIJ@H@T@E WIELIV@MY@E Vuhu`e f`rc pindij`h`r`e n`tirc cec `f`j`m `l`r pisirt` fcfcb f`p`t8 0. 4. ;. 6. 9.

Niehij`sb`e pielirtc`e r`elb`c`e pielu`t CA l`nd`r  Niehij`sb`e d`lc`e-d`lc`e f`rc r`elb`c`e pielu`t CA l`nd`r  Niehij`sb`e b`r`btircstcb r`elb`c`e fitibtor vcfio Niehij`sb`e auelsc r`elb`c`e pielu`t vcfio (Qcfio ( Qcfio `npjcacir ) Nielinub`b`e k`r` birh` r`elb`c`e @LK ( @uton`  @uton`tck tck L`ce Koetroj  Koetroj )

VYHY@E WINDIJ@H@T@E BIVIT@NWCJ@E Vuhu`e f`rc pindij`h`r`e pr`btcb cec `f`j`m `l`r pisirt` fcfcb f`p`t8 0. Nifupjcb`sc Nifupjcb`sc l`nd`r r`elb`c`e r`elb`c`e pielu`t pielu`t CA l`nd`r l`nd`r p`f` birt`s birt`s ncjjcnitir djob 4. Niefupjcb`sc Niefupjcb`sc l`nd`r r`elb`c`e r`elb`c`e fitibtor fitibtor vcfio p`f` p`f` birt`s ncjjcnitir ncjjcnitir djob ;. Nielubur Nielubur scey`j aribuiesc aribuiesc pielu`t pielu`t CA l`nd`r  l`nd`r 

Vibecb @ufco Qcfio

Aidrc M`efoyo | 0

 

Vibecb Winrolr`n`e Ncbroprosisor f`e Ncbroboetrojir 

WIELY@V CA L@ND@T

@. Wief`muju`e Wielu`t vcfio dc`s`ey` niellue`b`e CA (Cetirnifc`ti Ariquieky). CA nirup`b`e d`efp`ss `npjcacir y`el dirauelsc uetub ninpirbu`t aribuiesc nieiel`m (Aribuiesc dirbcs`r dirb cs`r 699 BMz. BMz. S`el S`el nirup`b nirup`b`e `e biju`r`e biju`r`e ncxir m`scj piek`np piek`npur`e ur`e TA (T`fco (T`fco Ariquieky) fiel`e oscj`tor, pielu`t fiel`e oscj`tor. CA siefcrc tirn`sub bi f`j`n hiecs  @npjcacir bij`s bij`s K. Fcn`e` n`scm tirn`sub tirn`sub bi f`j` f`j`n n powir `npjcacir, e`nue e`nue dub`e hiecs hiecs jcecir `npjcacir. Wielu`t Qcfio CA nirup`b`e sidu`m D`ef W`ss @npjcacir y`el dirauelsc uetub ninpibu ninp ibu`t `t aribuie aribuiesc sc nieiel` nieiel`m m `t`u CA (Cetirni (Cetirnifc` fc`ti ti Ariquie Ariquieky) ky) scey`j scey`j pin pind`w d`w` ` l`nd`r y`el dir`s`j f`rc biju`r`e tueir `l`r jivijey` niekubupc uetub fcfitibsc ojim d`lc`e vcfio fitibtor. Yetub scstin W@J DL sipirtc fc Cefoeisc` spibtrun aribuiesc pielu`t vcfio CA niellue`b`e kietir p`f` aribuiesc ;=.3Nmz uetub CA scey`j pind`w` l`nd`r (vcfio k`rrcir) f`e ;;.6Nmz uetub scey`j CA pind`w` su`r` (souef k`rrcir). Aribuiesc y`el fclue`b`e ojim st`scue sc`r`e tv s`el`t ju`s, nuj`c f`rc aribuiesc ;7Nmz mcell` 377Nmz. [cey`j y`el fctircn` `etie` tijivcsc s`el`t jin`m sib`jc (m`ey` sibc`e sib c`e pir pir hut` hut` vojt), vojt), fcn fcn`e `e` ` scey`j scey`j cec m`rus m`rus fcpirb fcpirbu` u`tt `l `l`r `r jivije jivijey` y` bu bur`e r`el l jidcm jidcm nieh`fc sibct`r 4v pp (pi`b-to-pi`b). @f`j`m s`el`t sujct uetub nie-fis`ce sidu`m pielu`tt aribuiesc tcellc y`el st`dcj y`el n`npu dibirh` p`f` spibtrun aribuiesc y`el pielu` fincbc`e ju`s sipirtc cec. @bmcrey` fctinub`e su`tu k`r` pieircn``e y`el fce`n`b`e scstcn [upirmitirofyei fcn`e` fiel`e k`r` cec f`rc dird`l`c n`k`n aribuiesc y`el fctircn` `etie` pirju fcrud`m nieh`fc m`ey` s`tu n`k`n aribuiesc s`h`, simcell` `b`e jidcm nuf`m f`j`n nie-fisc`e f`e nindu`t d`lc`e pielu`tey`. W`f` W` f`

pinro pinrosis sis`e `e

vcf vcfio io

fcdutu fcdutumb mb`e `e

r`elb` r`elb`c`e c`e-r` -r`el elb`c b`c`e `e

y` y`el el

di dirtu rtuhu` hu`e e

nielm`s niel m`scjb` cjb`e e bu`jct` bu`jct`s s vcfio vcfio y`el d`cb. d`cb. T`elb`c T`elb`c`e-r` `e-r`elb` elb`c`e c`e tirsidut tirsidut fc`et`r` fc`et`r`ey` ey` `f`j`m pielu` `f`j`m pielu`tt CA, r`el r`elb`c` b`c`e e fitibtor fitibtor vcfio, vcfio vcfio `npjcacir `npjcacir,, @LK (`uton` (`uton`tck tck l`ce l`ce koetroj).

D. Wielu`t CA (Cetirnifciti Ariquieky ) T`elb`c T`e lb`c`e `e cec dira dirauel uelsc sc sid`l`c sid`l`c pielu` pielu`tt scey`j scey`j out output put y`el fcm`scjb`e fcm`scjb`e tueir  tueir  mcell mce ll` ` 0. 0.77 777 7 b`jc b`jc b` b`rie rie` ` outpu outputt tueir tueir nirup nirup`b` `b`e e scey`j scey`j y` y`el el jin`m jin`m f` f`e e s` s`el el`t `t tirl`etuel p`f` h`r`b pin`ek`r, poscsc pieircn`, f`e diet`el `j`n. T`elb`c`e cec hul` dirlu dirlue` e` uetu uetub b nind nindu` u`el el lijon lijond` d`el el j`ce j`ce y` y`el el tcf tcf`b `b fcdutu fcdutumb mb`e `e f` f`e e nirif nirif`n `n cetirairiesc pij`y`el`e lijond`el pind`w` su`r` y`el niell`ellu l`nd`r.

Vibecb @ufco Qcfio

Aidrc M`efoyo | 4

 

Vibecb Winrolr`n`e Ncbroprosisor f`e Ncbroboetrojir 

L`nd`r 0.0

F`j`n pielu`t CA l`nd`r, uetub niekil`m scey`j-scey`j piell`ellu y`el tcf`b fcpirjub fcpi rjub`e, `e, fcpirlue fcpirlue`b` `b`e e fu` du`m du`m piehid` piehid`b b (tr`p), (tr`p), y`ctu y`ctu piehid piehid`b `b pind`w` pind`w` su`r` su`r` b`e`j rief`m b`e`j rief`m y`el y`el dirfib` dirfib`t`e, t`e, f`e pir`elb` pir`elb`p p dind`w` dind`w` l`nd`r b`e`j b`e`j tcellc tcellc y`el dirfib`t`e, f`e hul` pij`y`el`e (di`t) `et`r pind`w`-pind`w` ctu, fcmcj`elb`e. W`f` w`btu w`bt u nieircn` nieircn` lijond`e lijond`el l VQ w`re` w`re` cetirari cetirariesc esc pij`y`e pij`y`el`e l`e f`rc pind`w pind`w` ` su`r` su`r` fiel`e sud pind`w` w`re` nirus`b l`nd`r y`l fcm`scjb`e. fcm`scjb`e. Yetub nielmcj`elb`e nielmcj`elb`e cetirariesc pij`y`el`e pind`w` su`r`, n`b` pind`w` su`r` fcrif`n sibct`r 96fD f`j`n pielu`t CA l`nd`r f`e puj` f`j`n fitiktor vcfio dircbutey`. N`b` pieircn` VQ w`re` w`re ` dirdif` dirdif` fiel`e pieircn` pieircn` VQ mct`n mct`n putcm. putcm. Wind`w` Wind`w` su`r` p`f` p`f` VQ w`re` w`re` fcbiju`rb`e sidijun tcelb`t fitibtor vcfio f`e fcdircb`e bi fitibtor CA su`r` y`el fcp`s`el tirpcs`m fiel`e fitiktor vcfio.

K. T`el T`elb` b`c` c`e e Fit Fitibt ibtor or Qcf Qcfio io [c [cey` ey`jj vcfio vcfio bo bonpo nposct sct fcfiti fcfitibsc bsc ojim ojim fi fitib tibtor tor vcfio vcfio f` f`rc rc scey`j scey`j CA l` l`nd nd`r. `r. Dc`s`ey` Dc`s `ey` uetub uetub r`elb`c` r`elb`c`e e fitibto fitibtorr vcfio vcfio fclue`b fclue`b`e `e fitikto fitiktorr fcof`. fcof`. T`elb`c T`elb`c`e `e cec dirauelsc sid`l`c piefitibsc scey`j vcfio bonposct y`el biju`r f`rc pielu`t CA l`nd`r. [ij`ce ctu, r`elb`c`e cec dirauelsc puj` sid`l`c pirif`n f`rc scey`j y`el niell`ellu b`rie` b`ri e` `p`dcj` `p`dcj` `f` scey`j scey`j j`ce y`el y`el n`sub n`sub `b`e niel`bcd`t niel`bcd`tb`e b`e durubey` durubey` bu`jct`s bu`jct`s l`nd`r. [`j`m s`tu scey`j y`el fcrif`n `f`j`m scey`j su`r`.

Vibecb @ufco Qcfio

Aidrc M`efoyo | ;

 

Vibecb Winrolr`n`e Ncbroprosisor f`e Ncbroboetrojir 

L`nd`r 0.4

F. Qcfio @npjcacir  T`elb`c`e cec dirauels T`elb`c`e dirauelscc sid`l`c pielu`t scey`j junce`e y`el dir`s`j f`rc fitibtor  vcfio simcell` f`p`t nieh`j`eb`e j`y`r b`k` `t`u KTV (k`tofi r`y tudi}. Fc f`j`n r`elb`c`e pielu`t vcfio tirf`p`t puj` r`elb`c`e @DJ (`uton`tck drclmteiis jivij) `t`u piel`tur bu`t k`m`y` oton`tcs y`el dirauelsc uetub nijcefuelc r`elb`c`e til`el`e tcellc f`rc til`el`e nu`t`e jidcm y`el fcsid`db`e ojim bu`t k`m`y` p`f` j`y`r b`k`.

I. @uton`tck L`ce Koetroj

L`nd`r 0.;

Wielu`t`e pieircn` VQ w`re` fcboetroj sik`r` oton`tcs fiel`e r`elb`ce @LK y`el tirl`etuel p`f` bu`t nif`el lijond`el VQ y`el fctircn`, simcell` output fitiktor  vcfio f`p`t fcdu`t sij`ju boest`e. L`nd`r fc d`w`m cec nieuehub`e fc`lr`n @LK. Fiel`e niefitibsc pirud`m`e output fitiktor vcfio f`p`t fcdu`t til`el`e @LK y`el fcunp`e d`jcbb`e bi pielu`t MA f`e pielu`t CA l`nd`r.

Vibecb @ufco Qcfio

Aidrc M`efoyo | 6

 

Vibecb Winrolr`n`e Ncbroprosisor f`e Ncbroboetrojir 

L`nd`r 0.6

VYL@[ Birh`b`e so`j-so`j dircbut dirf`s`rb`e n`tirc y`el suf`m b`jc`e p`m`nc! 0. [idut f`e hij`sb`e auelsc auelsc f`rc d`lc`e-d`lc`e d`lc`e-d`lc`e cetire`j cetire`j ncbroprosisor! ncbroprosisor! 4. L`nd`rj`m djob djob fc`lr`n fc`lr`n scstin ncbroprosisor ncbroprosisor f`e di dircb`e rcb`e piehij`s`eey`! piehij`s`eey`! ;. Hij`sb`e pirdif`` pirdif``e e `et`r` ncbroprosisor ncbroprosisor f`e ncbroboetroji ncbroboetrojir! r! 6. [idutb`e [idutb`e ncecn`j 9 koetom koetom ncbroboetrojir ncbroboetrojir = dct! 9.

 @p`b`m f`t`smii f`t`smiitt pietcel? pietcel? Hij`sb`e Hij`sb`e bilue``eey`! bilue``eey`!

Vibecb @ufco Qcfio

Aidrc M`efoyo | 9

 

HOD[MIIV 70 BF8 Nindu`t Djob Fc`lr`n @rsctibtur  Ncbroprosisor f`e Ncbroboetrojir 

 @.

Bij`s 8 ] V@Q [inistir 8 Lie`p Bofi 8 VWNN.07

Vuhu`e Vuhu`e f`rc bilc`t`e pindij`h`r`e cec `f`j`m `l`r scsw` f`p`t8 0. Niell`nd`rb`e Niell`nd`rb`e djob djob fc`lr`n `rsctibtur `rsctibtur ncbroprosisor ncbroprosisor f`e ncbroboetrojir  ncbroboetrojir  4. Niey`hcb`e Niey`hcb`e prisiet`sc djob djob fc`lr`n `rsctibtur `rsctibtur ncbroprosisor ncbroprosisor f`e ncbroboetrojir  ncbroboetrojir  ;. Niefinoest`rscb`e Niefinoest`rscb`e pind`k``e pind`k``e f`t`smiit f`t`smiit ncbroboetrojir  ncbroboetrojir 

D.

F`s`r Vi Viorc Ncbrop Ncb ropros rosis isor or fcsid fcsidut ut hul` hul` sid`l sid`l`c `c KWY KWY (Ki Kietr etr`j `j Wrokis Wrokissce scel l Yect  Yect ) y`e y`el dirauel dira uelsc sc sid`l`c sid`l`c uect pinrosi pinrosis`e s`e pus`t. pus`t. F`j`n F`j`n ncbropros ncbroprosisor isor tirf`p` tirf`p`tt ; d`lc`e d`lc`e ut`n`, y`ctu @JY ( @rctmn`tck  @rctmn`tck Jolck Yect ), ) , TY (Tilcstir (Tilcstir Yect ), ), f`e KY (Koetroj (Koetroj Yect ))..  @l`r f`p`t dibirh`, ncbroprosisor ncbroprosisor m`rus fcmuduelb`e fcmuduelb`e fiel`e uect C/O f`e uect nin ni nory sim simcell cell` ` nindietu nindietub b scstin scstin ncbropros ncbroprosiso isor. r. Ncbroboe Ncbroboetroji trojirr fcsidut fcsidut hul` hul` sid`l`c oei kmcp nckro konputir `t`u konputir ncbro f`j`n s`tu kmcp tuell`j. F`j`n ncbrob ncb roboe oetro trojir jir suf`m suf`m tirf` tirf`p` p`tt KWY, KWY, uect uect ninory ninory,, ue uect ct C/O, C/O, Koue Kouetir tir-tc -tcni nir, r, f` f`e e r`elb`c`e Kjokb. F`t`smiit `f`j`m fobunie scelb`t y`el dircsc rcelb`s`e birh` f`e b`r`btircstcb j`ce f`rc bonpoeie-bonpoeie ijibtroecb` fiel`e kubup tircekc uetub fcp`b`c f`j`n nir`ek`el bonpoeie f`j`n su`tu scstin `l`r sisu`c fiel`e y`el fcdutumb`e.

K. D`m` D`m`e e f`e f`e [und [undir ir Dij Dij`h `h`r  `r  0. D`m`e 

Ncbroboetrojir Ncbroboetro jir sirc @Vnil`



F`t`smiit Ncbroboetrojir 

4. [undi [undirr Dij` Dij`h`r  h`r   Nofuj Vibecb Winrolr`n`e Ncbroprosisor f`e Ncbroboetrojir  

Cetireit

F. J`elb`m Bi Birh` rh` 0. L`nd`rj`m L`nd`rj`m djob fc`lr`n cetire`j cetire`j ncbropro ncbroprosisor sisor f`e ncbroboetrojir, ncbroboetrojir, binufc`e binufc`e tujcs pird`efcel`eey` 4. @ndcjj`m s`j`m s`j`m s`tu hiecs ncbroboetrojir ncbroboetrojir y`el y`el fcsifc`b`e fcsifc`b`e ;. K`rc K`rc f`e f`e uefu uefum m f` f`t` t`sm smii iitt nc ncbr brob oboe oetr troj ojir ir fc ceti cetire reit it sisu sisu`c `c fi fiel el`e `e hiec hiecs s ncbroboetrojir y`el fc`ndcj. 6. Vujcsj`m b`r`btircstcb b`r`btircstcb f`rc ncbroboetrojir ncbroboetrojir sisu`c f`t`smiit. f`t`smiit. Lue` Lue`b`e b`e b`nus D`m`s` D`m`s` cellrcs-cefoeisc` uetub nieirhin`mb`e D`m`s`. 9. Du`tj`m sjcfi sjcfi prisiet`sc f`rc piel`n`t`e piel`n`t`e f f`e `e pindij`h`r`e pindij`h`r`e y`el tij`m fcj`bub`e. fcj`bub`e. Vibecb @ufco Qcfio

Aidrc M`efoyo | 1

 

I. M`sc M`scjj Wiel Wiel`n `n`t `t`e `e Vujcsj`m m`scj pind`k``e f`t`smiit p`f` t`dji fc d`w`m cec8 Eo 0 4 ; 6 9 1 < =

A.

[piscacb`sc Hunj`m tot`j pce

@tnil` . . . . .

H e oC/rO Auj`n sjm`m Np icn y (TON) T@N Hunj`m s`jur`e W\N ((W Wce) Vil`el`e birh` Tiet`el sumu Boesunsc f`y`

Iv`ju`sc 0. @p`b`m `f` pirdif``e pirdif``e `et`r` `et`r` f`t`smiit f`t`smiit ncbroboetrojir ncbroboetrojir y`el bijonpob b`jc`e tijctc fiel`e f`t`smiit ncbroboetrojir bijonpob j`ce? Hcb` `f`, hij`sb`e pirdif``eey`! 4. Hcb` til`el`e til`el`e y`el fcmuduelb fcmuduelb`e `e bi ncbroboet ncbroboetroji rojirr `tnil` `tnil` b`jc`e `f`j`m `f`j`m 04 Q,  hij`sb`e binuelbce`e binuelbce`e y`el `b`e `b`e tirh`fc! tirh`fc! ;. @p`b`m f`t`smiit f`t`smiit sij`ju fcdutumb`e fcdutumb`e sidijun sidijun nieinp`tb`e nieinp`tb`e ncbroboetrojir ncbroboetrojir f`j`n su`tu r`elb`c`e? Hij`sb`e!

L. Biscnpuj`e Vujcsj`m biscnpuj`e dirf`s`rb`e bilc`t`e pindij`h`r`e y`el tij`m fcj`bub`e!

Vibecb @ufco Qcfio

Aidrc M`efoyo | <