Psicologia Social en La Salud

October 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Oa`nrms6 Tgkmr`d Gjt. Laraogka >874-78874-78874-78;.  La`partg`dmota km jg sgjuk y mobmr`mkgk.  mxpjdlgtdvas.  >.7  `akmjas mxpjdlgtdvas. 

glldüo  >.>.7  tmaràg km jg utdjdkgk sunfmtdvg km jg glldüo  rgzaogkg  >.>.>  tmaràg km jg glldüo rgzaogkg  pjgodbdlgkg.  >.>..>.;  `akmja km … km jg sgjuk.>.>.= sgjuk.>.>.= 

   =.  laotraj km jg sgjuk   -laotraj pmrldndka y sgjuk   -jalus km laotraj km sgjuk   -gutambdlgldg y sgjuk   jgmobmr`mkgk.   2.  lrmmoldgs sanrm jgs lgusgs km jg sgjuk y km jgmobmr`mkgk. sàota`gs.  -  gtrdnuldüo km jas sàota`gs.  -  gtrdnuldüo km jg mobmr`mkgk   -rmprmsmotgldüo km jg mobmr`mkgk.  mobmr`mkgk.  3.  Djusdaoms pasdtdvgs y sgjuk.

5.Gkemsdüo tmrgpäutdlg 

-laolmpta mxtmosdüo y `mkdkg.  `mkdkg.  -Bgltarms qum dobjuymo mo jg gkemsdüo tmrgpäutdlg.  tmrgpäutdlg.  sgodtgrdgs  -^ mj gldüo  motr m  jas  usugr da s /  mob mr `as   y  jgs prabmsdaoms sgodtgrdgs  -Gpaya saldgj.  saldgj.  dotmrvmoldüo  4.  Ardmotgldaoms km jg dotmrvmoldüo 

 

Dotrakulldüo6

±Xar quä ms d`partgotm jg psdlajacàg mo mj ç`ndta km jg sgjuk1 Jg pmrlmpldüo km jg sgjuk, mj la`partg`dmota km jg sgjuk, jgs rmjgldaoms qum sm mstgnjmlmo mo jas pralmsas km jg sgjuk, y mobmr`mkgk a jg bar`g b ar`g mo qum sm gbraotgo gbr aotgo jaspranjm`gs km jg sgjuk sao kmtmr`dogotms psdlasaldgjms buokg`motgjms kmj ndmomstgr.

Laolmpldüo km sgjuk (A@\ 74;5)6 ms uo mstgka km ndmomstgr bàsdla, bà sdla, psdlajücdla y saldgj. Jg psd. Dotmrvdmom mstukdgoka jas pralmsas psdlasaldgjms d`pjdlgkas mo jg sgjuk y mo jg mobmr`mkgk. ➮ 

Rdsdüo eajàstdlg.

➮ 

@akmjas ndapsdlasaldgjms.

➮ 

Jg pmrlmpldüo km jg sgjuk sao kmtmr`dogotms psdlasaldgjms buokg`motgjms kmj  ndmomstgr.

±Wuä ms jg psd1 \aldgj km jg sgjuk.1 Kmskm mj `akmja ndapsdlasaldgj6 La`prmosdüo km jas bgltarms psdlasaldgjms qum dotmrvdmomo mo jg mxpmrdmoldg y laokultg km sgjuk /mobmr`mkgk, y km jgs rmjgldaoms dotmrpmrsaogjms y crupgjms qum sm mstgnjmlmo mo su pralmsa y gtmoldüo km jg sgjuk (pra`aldüo, prmvmoldüo, trgtg`dmota y rmegndjdtgldüo) kmotra km uog la`uodkgk y laotmxta saldalujturgj kmtmr`dogka lao mj bdo km `mfargr jg lgjdkgk km vdkg y mj ndmomstgr. Jg Xsdlajacàg km jg sgjuk ms mj mstukda km jas pralmsas psdlajücdlas y km la`partg`dmota mo `gtmrdg km jg sgjuk y jg mobmr`mkgk. \m dotmrmsg par jg la`prmosdüo km lü`a jas bgltarms psdlajücdlas, laokultugjms y lujturgjms laotrdnuymo g jg sgjuk bàsdlg y jg mobmr`mkgk.

 

>.  LA@XA^[G@DM LA@XA^[G@DMO[A O[A KM \GJ]K T MOBM^@MKGK6 Jg psd saldgj mxpjdlg6 jas la`partg`dmotas km sgjuk6 laokultgs qum rmgjdzgo jgs  pmrsaogs lao mj bdo km mstd`ujgr a `gotmomr su sgjuk sgjuk (\taom (\taom y [gyjar). Mstgs sao jgs qum tdmomo la`a anfmtdva6 ➮  Laokultgs pra`atargs km sgjuk ➮  Laokultgs km mvdtgldüo kmj rdmsca. \d rmgjdzgo laokultgs km rdmscas (laokultgs mxgcmrgkgs a bgjtg km pratmlldüo oas smrvdràg dkmotdbdlgr) \m jms doljuym mo mj ➮ 

crupa km rdmsca. La`partg`dmota km mobmr`mkgk6 lugoka sm eg kdgcoastdlgka uog mobmr`mkgk, sm trgtg kmj mstukda km jgs rmspumstgs r mspumstgs g jg pmrlmpldüo km jas sàota`gs, su mvgjugldüo y bar`gr km gltugr glt ugr sanrm mjjas, la`a jg pmtdldüo km gyukg sgodtgrdg, gkapldüo kmj raj km mobmr`a y gkemsdüo g jas trgtg`dmotas.

]o anfmtdva prd`arkdgj km jg psd. \aldgj  ms mstgnjmlmr lg`ndas mo jg gltdtuk y mj la`partg`dmota egldg eçndtas sgjukgnjms.

7. @akmjas mxpjdlgtdvas, `atdvgldaogjms. (Egy =) \m lmotrgo mo vgrdgnjms saldalacodtdva, ngsgkgs mo jg j g dkmg km qum kmtmr`dogkas mjm`motas (lrmmoldgs, gtrdnuldaoms y gltdtukms) sm pumkm `akdbdlgr `çs bçldj`motm qum atras bgltarms mxtmroas g jgs pmrsaogs la`a jas g`ndmotgjms. \m ngsgo mo gspmltas qum sunyglmo g jg kmldsdüo km m`prmokmr uo la`partg`dmota km sgjuk. Jg dotmoldüo ms lruldgj (RK) y Rd (lrmmoldgs, gltdtukms, mxpmltgtdvgs). 7.  >.  , y jg > par jg .tmaràg km jg glldüo rgzaogkg (bdsenmdo y gfzmo )6 ta`gr uo `mkdlg`mota a kmfgr km bu`gr, par mfm`pja, kmpmokmrç km jg gltdtuk km jgs pmrsao pmrsaogs gs egldg msm la`partg`dmota la`partg`dm ota y km jgs oar`gs sunfmtdvgs (ja qum jg cmotm pdmosg qum lrmm jas km`çs qum kmnm y jg `atdvgldüo pgrg gkmlugrsm g msg mxpmltgtdvg) msta dobjudrç mo jg dotmoldüo km eglmr uog laokultg.

( > puotas km vdstg)

➮ 

Mxpjdlgldüo sanrm jgs lgusgs km jg mobmr`mkgk mob mr`mkgk y a km jas qum mj pgldmotm ms a  pdmosg qum vg `gj. ➮  >)]og lrmmoldg qum gj dcugj qum jgs lrmmoldgs kmj `akmja km lrmmoldgs km jg sgjuk, ms gjtg`motm sunfmtdvg y rmprmsmotg jg dotmrprmtgldüo dokdvdkugj km uog mobmr`mkgk a km uo sàota`g. Lgusgs g`ndmotgjms (gnstrgltgs a laolrmtgs), laokultugjms (sustgoldgs y mstdja km vdkg) y laokultugjms (cmoät (cmoätdlgs dlgs y ndajücdlgs, psdlasaldgjms y `àstdlgs) 2. prapasdldaomsnçsdlgs6 7)Jgs pmrsaogs gltögo la`a ldmotàbdlgs kmj smotdka la`öo lugoka laostdtuymo jgs rmprmsmotgldaoms km jg mobmr`mkgk y mstgs rmprmsmotgldaoms cmomrgo anfmtdvas pgrg laotrajgr >)sucdmrmo mstrgtmcdgs pgrg laosmcudrjas, gsà la`a lrdtmrdas pgrg vgjargr su mbdlgldg.

< bgsms6 g)  jg rmprmsmotgldüo km jgs m`aldaoms y jg g`mogzg gbr aotg`dmota n)  mj mstgnjmld`dmota km jgs mstrgtmcdgs km gbraotg`dmota l)  jg vgjargldüo km jgs mstrgtmcdgs kmsgrrajjgkgs pgrg laotrajgr jg g`mogzg Dotrakulm mxpjdlgldaoms km jg g`mogzg pgrg jg sgjuk6 lrmmoldgs qum bar`go pgrtm laotmodka km jg rmprmsmotgldüo km jg mobmr`mkgk.

Mstç bar`gka par = la`partg`dmota nçsdlas6   Dkmotdbdlgldüo6 sm rmbdmrm g jas sàota`gs y su kmoa`dogldüo   Lgusg6 doljuym jg mxpjdlgldüo km jgs pmrsaogs sanrm mj ardcmo kmj pranjm`g km





sgjuk

  Kurgldüo6 sm÷gjg mj tdm`pa qum lrmmo jgs pmrsaogs qum vg g kurgr su pranjm`g km



sgjuk. \d pdmosgo qum sm trgtg tr gtg km uo pralmsa lrüodla, gcuka a làljdla.   Laosmlumoldgs6 tdmomo qum vmr lao jg crgvmkgk, la`pjdlgldaoms, kajar a kdslgpgldkgk, qum sm gsaldgo lao jg mobmr`mkgk y qum gbmltgo gbmlt go jg lgjdkgk km vdkg km jgs pmrsaogs.   Laotrajgndjdkgk6 `mkdkg mo qum jgs pmrsaogs laosdkmrgo qum pumkm prmvmodrsm, lurgrsm a laotrajgr mj pranjm`g km sgjuk.





Lumstdaogrda km pmrlmpldüo km jg mobmr`mkgk rmvdsgka DXW-^   Jg rmprmsmotgldüo km jg mobmr`mkgk sm kmbdom par 5 lgrgltmràstdlgs6 dkmotdkgk,



lgusg, lurgl lurgldü düo, o, kurgldüo, laosmlumold lao smlumoldg, g, kurgldüo kurgl düo ljàodlg, ljàodl g, laot laotraj raj y laemr laemrmoldg. moldg.   Doljuym kdstdoldaoms6 g) kdstdocum motrm jgs lrmmoldgs lr mmoldgs km laotraj pmrsaogj y jgs km laotraj par mj trgtg`dmota,  n) motrm jg kurgldüo gcukgZ lrüodlg y km lursa làljdla, l) doljuym jg vgjargldüo km jg rmprmsmotgldüo m`aldaogj km jg g`mogzg y k) g÷gkm jg laemrmoldg km jg mobmr`mkgk. •

3.  

[MA^DG\ [MA^DG\ W]M ^MJGLDAOGO JG\ DJ]\DAOM\ XA\D[DRG\ LAO JG \GJ]K @MO[GJ6

@akmja rgldaogj km jg sgjuk `motgj6 sm ngsg mo jg dkmg km qum jg pmrlmpldüo mxgltg km sà `ds`a y kmj `uoka ms d`prmsdaogotm pgrg pgr g mj gfustm psdlajücdla. @akmja psdlasaldajücdla km [gyjar y Nrawo6 jgs djusdaoms pasdtdvgs sanrm uoa `ds`a  pra`umvmo jg sgjuk `motgj [maràg kmj `grcmo üptd`a km Ngu`mdstmr 6 ms uog pasturg dotmr`mkdg, motdmokm qum g`nas lgsas, km`gsdgkg mxgltdtuk y km`gsdgkg djusdüo, sao `gjas pgrg jg sgjuk.

@AKMJA \ALDAJÜCDLA \ALDAJÜCDLA KM [GTJA^ T N^ASO Gpartg mvdkmoldgs kmj lgrçltmr gkgptgtdva km jas pralmsas lacodtdvgs a jgs djusdaoms  pasdtdvgs g jas pralmsas pralmsas rmspaosgnjms km jg gkgptgldüo g jgs g`mogzgspgrg jg sgjuk. Mj `akmja prapusa uog gbdr`gldüo6 ‚tmomr uog pmrlmpldüo mxgltg km sà `ds`a, kmj `uoka y kmj butura ms msmoldgj pgrg jg sgjuk `motgj. Xmra dov. sucdmrm qum uog mvgjugldüo km`gsdgka pasdtdvg km sà `ds`a, uog pmrlmpldüo mxgcmrgkg km

 

laotraj a ka`doda y uo aptd`ds`a drrmgj sao lgrgltmràstdlgs kmj pmosg`dmotaeu`goa oar`gj‐   oar`gj‐   Mvdkmoldgs m`pàrdlgs rmjgldaogo r mjgldaogo jgs djusdaoms pasdtdvgs pasdt dvgs lao mj gfustm gf ustm psdlajücdla, mj  ndmomstgr y `mkdkgs bdsdajücdlgs km sgjuk.   Jg pmrlmpldüo rmgj km uoa `ds`a sm rmjgldaog lao mstgkas km kmprmsdüo, ngfg gutamstd`g y mstgkas m`aldaogjms -.   ^mjgldaogo jgs djusdaoms `çs lao lrdtmrdas lrdtmrd as km sgjuk `mo `motgj6 tgj6 lgpgldkgk pgrg smr bmjdz,







 



 



 



 



bar`g vàolujas saldgjms,pgrg lrmgr y prakuldr mo mj trgngfa, `astrgr uo odvmj gjta km `atdvgldüo y egndjdkgk gkgptgrsm g glaotmld`dmotas mstrmsgotms. ^mjgldaoms motrm jgs djusdaoms `çs km sgjuk m dokdlgkarms bàsdlgs mo mobmr`mkgkms. Mxdstmo vgrdgnjms qum pumkmo `mkdgr motrm motr m mj mbmlta km jgs djusdaoms y jg sgjuk6 gpaya saldgj, mj gbmlta pasdtdva, `atdvgldüo km gutakmtmr`dogldaoms…. gutakmtmr`dogldaoms….   ^mspaokdmrao lao ‚Jg prmvgjmoldg km jgs djusdaoms + mo jg panjgldüo oa oa pgtajücdlg  pgtajücdlg mrg uog laotrdnuldüo d`partgotm y qum jg mxgltdtuk oa mrg msmoldgj pgrg jg sgjuk `motgj, sdoa, km atrg `gomrg, jg `gyaràg km jgs pmrsaogs pmrsaogs pakràgoljgsdbdlgrsm la`a dosgogs. Mstukdas pastmrdarms ego rmsgjtgka jg d`partgoldg d `partgoldg km jgs djusdaoms pasdtdvgs y su mbmlta sanrm jg sgjuk.

5.  

Gkemsdüo tmrgpäutdlg. 5.7 Laolmptas, mxtmosdüo y `mkdkg. Eglm rmbmrmoldg g jg `mkdkg mo jg j g qum jg laokultg km uog pmrsaog ladoldkm lao jgs  prmslrdpldaoms tmrgpäutdlgs ( Egyoms) a mj mstgnjmld`dmota km uo vàoluja km laobdgozg, la`pra`dsa y sgtdsbglldüo lao jas prabmsdaogjms sgodtgrdas y km uog la`partg`dmota km sgjuk gkgptgtdva rmjgldaogka lao jg lgjdkgk lgj dkgk km vdkg km jg pmrsaog. Jg bar`g mo qum mj la`partg`dmota tmrgpäutdla tmr gpäutdla sm gkgptg gj mstdja km vdkg y laotrdnuym g jg lgjdkgk km vdkg km jgs pmrsaogs ms d`partgotm. d`partg otm. Mj dolu`pjd`dmota a bgjtg km gkemsdüo tmrgpäutdlg qum sdcum uo pralmsa pr almsa km gtmoldüo km sgjuk yg smg km pra`aldüo, prmvmoldüo, trgtg`dmota a rmegndjdtgldüo, ms uopranjm`g km crgo la`pjmfdkgk y gjlgolm. Jg lugrtg pgrtm km pmrsaogs mo trgtg`dmota oa ja sdcumo. Oa sm gkedmrmo g jgs jg s rmla`mokgldaoms kmj >8 gj ;8, mo pralmsa gcuka. Kmj  Bgltarms qum dobjuymo mo jg j g gkemsdüo tmrgpäutdlg6

Jg lgrgltmràstdlg km jg mobmr`mkgk, trgtg`dmota y gpaya saldgj sao `çs rmjmvgotms, pmra tg`ndäo gbmltg mj gllmsa g jg gtmoldüo sgodtgrdg, rmjgldüo motrm mj prabmsdaogj sgodtgrda y mj mobmr`a y pmrlmpldüo km jg sgjuk y jg mobmr`mkgk km bar`g kdrmltg. Km bar`g dokdrmltg jg lujturg, odvmj saldamlaoü`dla, bar`gldüo cmomrgj y sgodtgrdg. 5. bar`gs km dobjudr mo jg sgjuk6 7) 

bar`g kdrmltg par6 pmomtrgldüo saldgj (gutamstd`g y pakmr)9 pmrtmomoldg (mj  ndmomstgr)9 mstd`g saldgj (mj ( mj rmspmta jg gutamstd`g y mj ndmomstgr)9 glaotmld`dmotas  pjglmotmras (dotm (dotmrgl rglldü ldüo o lao jas km`çs prakulm ndmomstgr) m dkmotdbdlgldüo saldgj (laosmlumoldg km bar`gr pgrtm km rmkms saldgjms) . km `gomrg dokdrmltg6 pratmcmo a g`artdcugo jas mbmltas kmj msträs9 mj gpaya >)  saldgj gltög prmvdodmoka a rmkuldmoka, y gj _jas rmlursas r mlursas km gbraotg`dmota pumkgo laosdkmrgoka uog vgrdgnjm gotmlmkmotm y uog vg dotmr`mkdg. d otmr`mkdg.

 

Laoljusdüo6 Jg Xsdlajacàg km jg \gjuk kmnm doljudr jg dotmrvmoldüo psdlajücdlg mo takas jas `a`motas km mvajuldüo km jg mobmr`mkgk. Oa ms lgsugj qum jas psdlüjacas sm dotmromo lgkg vmz `çs mo dotmrvmoldaoms psdlasaldgjms qum prmtmokmo jg sustdtuldüo km la`partg`dmotas km rdmsca par laokultgs km pratmlldüo, pratm lldüo, mo glldaoms kdrdcdkgs g `mfargr mj lu`pjd`dmota sdstm`çtdla km jgs prmslrdpldaoms `äkdlgs, g jg aptd`dzgldüo kmj kmslgosa y mj `gomfa kmj msträs vdtgj, gj dolrm`mota kmj gpaya saldgj, bg`djdgr y la`uodtgrda, g jg gtmoldüo km jg dovgjdkmz y mo jg rmegndjdtgldüo, mo takg uog smrdm km lg`pas qum tdmomo g jg gtmoldüo  prd`grdg y easpdtgjgrdg la`a mslmogrda. \m trgngfg tg`ndäo, par mjmvgr lgkg vmz `çs jg mbdlgldg km jg dotmrvmoldüo  psdlajücdlg. G su vmz, jg Xsdlajacàg km jg sgjuk dovajulrg jg gpjdlgldüo km prdoldpdas km  psdlajacàg mo çrmgs rmjgldaogkgs lao jg sgjuk bàsdlg (kmslmosa km jg tmosdüo t mosdüo grtmrdgj, laotraj kmj lajmstmraj, lajmstmr aj, kds`douldüo kmj msträs, gjdvda kmj kajar, gngokaoa kmj tgngla, `akmrgldüo km la`partg`dmotas km rdmsca) y patmoldgldüo km laokultgs sgjukgnjms (mfmrldlda, lemqumas `äkdlas y kmotgjms, y atrgs laokultgs ‚smcurgs‐).   ‚smcurgs‐). Xar atra jgka, mo mstg rg`g km jg psdlajacàg sm gyukg g dkmotdbdlgr uog vgrdmkgk km laokdldaoms qum gbmltgo g jg sgjuk, gj kdgcoüstdla y trgtg`dmota km mobmr`mkgkms lrüodlgs mspmlàbdlgs y g jg `akdbdlgldüo km laokultgs d`pjdlgkgs mo jg rmegndjdtgldüo psdlajücdlg y bdsdajücdlg.

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