Psicología de La Salud

 

CTLNSFKÖI •

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N@ KIDNSCIFK@ MC D@F]LUCV _VKFLNÖHKFLV [ FLA_LU]@ACI]@NCV CI N@ V@NSM DÁVKF@ VC CA_CWÖ @ CV]SMK@U MCVMC _UKIFK_KLV MCN VKHNL ZZ. J@FK@ ACMK@MLV ACMK@MLV MCN VKHNL ZZZZ MKDCUCI]CV KITCV]KH@FKLIC KITCV]KH@FKLICVV CA_CW@ULI @ UCN@FKLI@U UCN@FKLI@ U D@F]LUCV D@F]LUCV MC N@ _VKFLNLHÁ@ [ MCN FLA_LU]@AKCI]L FLA_LU]@AKCI]L FLI SI ACGLU CV]@ML MC V@NSM DÁVKF@. @VÁ, NLV _UKACULV CV]SMKLV CV]S MKLV @@NN UCV_CF]L ALV]U@ULI ALV]U@ULI CN CDCF]L PSC[ MLUAKU MC A@ICU@ @MCFS@M@, FLACU @NKACI]LV J@FCU CGCUFKFKL CTK]@U VSV]@IFK@V M@ÐKI@V FLAL CN ]@E@FL [ CNV@ILV, @NFLJLN ]CIÁ@ VLEUC CN EKCICV]@U MC N@ _LEN@FKÖI.

 

CI N@V @V MËF@M@V MC NLV 4? [ NL NLV V 8? N  @NHSILVV _VKFÖNLHLV  @NHSIL _VKFÖNLHLV [ FKCI]ÁDKFLV CA_CW@E@I @ VLV_C VLV_CFJ@U FJ@U PSC NLV •

_ULFCVLV GSH@UVC SIMCVFSEUKÖ _@_CN KA_LU]@I]C N@ V@NSM MCACI]@NCV ISCV]UL]@AEKËI FSCU_L. _LMÁ@I _LU CGCA_NL, PSC CN CI CV]UËV ]CIÁ@ SI KA_@F]L AS[ ICH@]KTL CI CN VKV]CA@ KIASIK]@UKL, [ PSC @SACI]@E@ N@V _LVKEKNKM@MCV MC _@MCFCU CIDCUACM@MCV F@UMKLT@VFSN@UCV.

 

CI 0;88. N@ @_ @_@  @  FUCÖ SI@ MKTKVKÖI CV_CFÁDKF@ MCMKF@M@ @ N@ _VKFLNLHÁ@ MC N@ V@NSM, •

PSC ESVF@E@ UCFL_KN@U [ @A_NK@U NLV M@]LV MKV_LIKENCV VLEUC CN _@_CN MC NLV _CIV@AKCI]LV, CALFKLICV, FLA_LU]@AKCI]LV [  @F]K]SMCVV VLEUC CN EKCICV]  @F]K]SMC EKCICV]@U @U DDÁVKFL. ÁVKFL. @ NL N@UHL MC NLV @ÐLV VKHSKCI]CV, VC DSCULI FUC@IML KIV]K]SFKLICV VKAKN@UCV _LU ]LML CN ASIML.

 

CN ALMCNL EKL_VKFLVLFK@N •

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DSC _UL_SCV]L CI 0;88 _LU HCLUHCV CIHCN, _VKPSK@]U@ ILU]C@ACUKF@IL, [  @F@EÖ VSV]K]S[CIML @N @N ALMCNL EKLAËMKFL. EKLAËMKFL. @ MKDCUCIFK@ MKDCUCIFK@ MC ËV]C, CN ALMCNL EKL_VKFLVLFK@N MCV]@F@ N@ UCNCT@IFK@ [ N@ KI]CU@FFKÖI MC NLV D@F]LUCV _VKFLNÖHKFLV [ VLFK@NCV GSI]L FLI NLV EKLNÖHKFLV.  @I]KHS@ACI]C, VC FUCÁ@ FUCÁ@ PSC CN FSCU_L [ N@ ACI]C CU@I CI]KM@MCV VC_ VC_@U@M@ @U@M@V, V, [ PSC IL VC KIDNSÁ@I MC IKIHSI@ A@ICU@ N@ SI@ @ N@ L]U@. CV]L CV NL PSC VC FLILFÁ@ FLAL «MS@NKVAL². N@ ]CLUÁ@ MC]UÀV M C]UÀV MCN AKVAL CV PSC N@ V@NSM DÁVKF@, CN EKCICV]@U _VKFLNÖ _VKFLNÖHKFL HKFL [ FKCU]LV D@F]LUCV D@F]LUCV VLFK@NCV VC KIDNS[CI AS]S@ACI]C. AS ]S@ACI]C.

 

_VKFLNLHÁ _VKFLN LHÁ@@ MC N@ V@N V@NSM SM •

N@ @]CIFKÖI _UKA@UK@, FLI E@VC CI N@ _ULALFKÖI MC N@ V@NSM [ N@ _UCTCIFKÖI MC N@V CIDCUACM@MCV

 

V@NSM UC_ULMSF]KT@7  @NUCMCMLU MC N@ FS@N VLI DUCFSCI]CV  @NUCMCMLU DUCFSCI]CV _ULENCAÀ]KF@V _ULENCAÀ]KF@V FLAL NLV CAE@U@WLV KIMCVC@MLV [ NLV CAE@U@WLV CI @MLNCVFCI]CV, NLV  @ELU]LV KIMSFKMLV KIMSFKMLV [ MC @N]L @N]L UKCVHL, N@ N @ TKLNC TKLNCIFK@ IFK@ DÁVKF@ [ _VKFLNÖHKF@, CI]UC L]ULV.

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V@NSM MC NLV IKÐLV7 •

FLI _ULENCA@V FLAL NLV KI@MCFS@MLV _@]ULICV MC FUK@IW@ KID@I]KN, A@N]U@]L [ @ESVL DÁVKFL [ VCZS@N, MKDKFSN]@MCV MC  @_UCIMKW@GC, CI]UC L]ULV.

 

• V@NSM MC NLV @MLNCVFCI]CV7 •

FLI MKDKFSN M KDKFSN]@ ]@MCV MCV F FLAL LAL CN FLIVS FLIVSAL AL MC VVSV]@IFK@V SV]@IFK@V _VKFL@F]KT@V, CN @SACI]L MC N@ @FFKMCI]@NKM@M, N@V MKDKFSN]@ MKDKFSN ]@MCV MCV MC @M@_]@ @M@_]@FKÖI FKÖI CI CN CI]LUIL D@AKNK@ D@AKNK@U U[ CVFLN@U, CI]UC L]U@V.

 

V@NSM MC NLV @MSN]LV7 •

CI]UC L]ULV ]CA@V, CN _VKFÖNLHL _SCMC @]CIMCU @VSI]LV FLAL N@

_ËUMKM@ [ @GSV]C @ N@V ISCT@V ISCT@V VK]S@FKLICV TK]@NCV, TK]@NCV, NLV ''CV]KN ''CV]KNLV LV MC  TKM@'' IL V@NSM@ENCV V@NSM@ENCV [ N@V CIDCUACM@MCV CIDCUACM@MCV @HSM@V L FUÖIKF@V PSC J@FCI VS @_@UKFKÖI CI CV]@ CM@M.

 

• V@NSM MC NLV @MSN]LV A@[LUCV7 FLI A×N]K_NCV _ULENCAÀ]KF@V MLIMC KIFKMC NL _VKFLNÖHKFL FLAL VLI N@V _ËUMKM@V A×N]K_NCV _UL_K@V MC CV]@ CM@M, CN @SACI]L MC N@V NKAK]@FKLICV PSC KA_LICI N@V CIDCUACM@MCV FUÖIKF@V, CN  @KVN@AKCI]L VLFK@N [ N@ MKVAKISFKÖI MC N@ _UL_K@ CV]KA@FKÖI.

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CVFCI@UKLV MC @_NKF@FKÖI7 •

N@ _VKFLNLHÁ@ MC N@ V@NSM VC MCV@UULNN@ CI KIV]K]SFKLICV MC V@NSM2 CV]L CV CI FNÁIKF@V, JLV_K]@NCV, FCI]ULV MC V@NSM, CVFSCN@V, KIV]K]SFKLICV HSECUI@ACI]@NCV CIF@UH@M@V MC N@ UCHSN@FKÖI MCN VKV]CA@ MC V@NSM (_LU CGCA_NL, AKIKV]CUKLV [ VCFUC]@UÁ@V MC V@NSM), CA_UCV@V [ ]LML ]K_L MC LUH@IKW@FKLICV.

 

NLV VKHSKCI]CV AL]KTLV MC FLIVSN]@7 •

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FUKVKV _LU KA_@F]L MK@HIÖV]KFL, DU@F@VLV ]CU@_ËS]KFLV [ A@N _ULIÖV]KFL MC N@ CIDCUACM@M MKDKFSN]@MCV CI CN CV]@ENCFKAKCI]L MC JÀEK]LV V@NSM@ENCV (CGCUFKFKL DÁVKFL, MKC]@ E@N@IFC@M@) ]CALUCV @VLFK@MLV @VLFK@MLV FLI N@ N @ CIDCUACM@M [ FLI N@ ASCU]C AS CU]C _LU CIDCUACM@M CIDCUACM@M MKDKFSN]@MCV CI CN _ULFCVL MC @GSV]C L @M@_]@FKÖI @ N@ CIDCUACM@M MSCNLV FLA_NKF@MLV, @I]KFK_@]LUKLV [ ILUA@NCV @VLFK@MLV FLI N@ CIDCUACM@M [ FLI N@ ASCU]C _LU CIDCUACM@M

 

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CZ_LVKFKÖI @ D@F]LUCV MC UKCVHL _@U@ N@ V@NSM DÁVKF@

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CV]UËV [ _VKFL_@]LNLHÁ@ @VLFK@MLV @ CIDCUACM@MCV DÁVKF@V

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MKDKFSN]@MCV CI N@ @MJCUCIFK@ @N ]U@]@AKCI]L AËMKFL

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 @IVKCM@M @I]C CZÀACICV MC MK@HIÖV]KFL  @IVKCM@M MK@HIÖV]KFL 0= / MLFSACI]LV MC KITCV]KH@FKÖI. KITCV]KH@FKÖI. CVFSCN@ MC ACMKFKI@ [ FKCIFK@V MC N@ V@NSM

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MSM@V VLEUC N@ MLI@FKÖI MC ÖUH@ILV, N@ IL UC@IKA@FKÖI, N@ VCM@FKÖI _@NK@]KT@ [ L]ULV _ULFCMKAKCI]LV UCN@FKLI@MLV FLI CN DKI@N MC N@ TKM@ 

 

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FLIMSF]@V MCV@M@_]@ MCV@M@_]@]KT@V ]KT@V DUCI] DUCI]CC @ N@ JLV_K]@ JLV_K]@NKW@FKÖI NKW@FKÖI

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MKDKFSN]@MCV CI N@ UCN@FKÖI CPSK_L MC V@NSM-_@FKCI]C

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VÁIMULAC MCN FSKM@MLU PSCA@ML (ESUILS])

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MC_CIMCIFK@ MCN FSKM@MLU FSKM@MLU [ MCN CPSK_L MC V@NSM H@I@IFK@ VCFSIM@UK@ @ _@U]KU MC N@ CIDCUACM@M (ULN MC CIDCUAL)