Psicologia Clinica
August 24, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Y]GMJCJKGD MCGAGMD DAKNCD ]NRRDAJ _DCNRGD N]MJBDR JRGDAD ]DCDUDR
ºT^Ç N]: •
Cd psgmjcjkàd mcàagmd y hn cd sdcuh ns uad hgsmgpcgad hn cd psgmjcjkàd qun dpcgmd cds tçmagmds y cjs mjajmg`gnatjs mgnatàogmjs qun fda sghj hnsdrrjccdhjs pjr çstd pdrd nvdcudr, hgmtd`gadr, trdtdr, nxpcgmdr, `jhgogmdr y prnvnagr grrnkucdrghdhns, trdstjrajs `natdcns j mudcqugnr jtrj mj`pjrtd`gnatj rncnvdatn pdrd cjs prjmnsjs hn cd sdcuh y cd naonr`nhdh, na mjahgmgjans qun punhda knanrdr `dcnstdr subentgvj y suorg`gnatj dc gahgvghuj fu`daj.
JRGNAXDMGJAN] YRG@DRGD] •
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Xnrdpgd hn mjahumtd Xnrdpgd mjkagtgvd Ysgmjdadcàtgmd j psgmjhgaä`gmd
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Xnrdpgd fu`dagstd
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Xnrdpgd nxgstnamgdc
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Xnrdpgd od`gcgdr sgstn`ätgmd
FG]XJRGD •
tuvj su gagmgj na nc dôj 467?, mudahj Cgkftanr [gt`nr qun hgj gagmgj d cd prg`nrd mcàagmd psgmjcýkgmd na cd ^agvnrsghdh hn Ynasgcvdagd, Nurjpd td`bgçaqun gagmgdhjr hn cd psgmjcjkàd mcàagmd d ]gk`uah Ornuh y su tnjràdna hnc psgmjdaäcgsgs, qsn unrnmjajmn na 467> naornatdbd jpjsgmgýa pjr sus prämtgmds hn gatnrvnamgýa psgmjtnrdpçutgmd y pcdatnd`gnatjs tnýrgmjs mcàagmjs qun nrda nstrumturdhjs na trns agvncns5 gavnstgkdmgýa, gatnrvnamgýa psgmjtnrdpçutgmd y ojr`ucdmgýa hn tnjràds psgmjcýkgmds y psgmjpdtjcýkgmds, hjahn sn datgmgpý d [gt`nr y nstdbcnmgý cjs mrgtnrgjs ouahd`natdcns hn cd psgmjcjkàd mcàagmd dpcgmdhd
Y]GMJCJKÀD MCÀAGMD _] Y]GMJCJKÀD •
Y]GT^GÄXRGMD
cd prgamgpdc hgonrnamgd ns qun cd bdsn hn cjs psgmýcjkjs mcàagmjs ns cd psgmjcjkàd ns hnmgr, cjs prjmnsjs `natdcns, nc sgstn`d anrvgjsj y cd mjahumtd fu`dad y cd hn cjs psgqugdtrds ns cd `nhgmgad, ýsnd nc munrpj fu`daj, cjs psgqugdtrds, dc snr `çhgmjs nstäa dutjrgzdhjs pdrd prnsmrgbgr `nhgmd`natjs, pnrj trdbdeda euatjs pdrd hdr ua naojqun `uctghgsmgpcgadr d prjbcn`ds mj`pcnejs qun donmtda d cjs pdmgnatns.
Cd Ysgmjcjkàd Mcàagmd mj`j hgsmgpcgad y prjonsgýa sn ouahd`natý na sus gagmgjs sjbrn cd Nvdcudmgýa Ysgmjcýkgmd, y na `umfjs mdsjs nrd uad prämtgmd hnpnahgnatn hn cd hnc Ysgqugdtrd, mja nc hnsdrrjccj hn cd tnjràd y hn cd tçmagmd, cd Mcàagmd nvjcumgjaý fdmgd nc hnsdrrjccj hn trdtd`gnatjs y tçmagmds hn gatnrvnamgýa hnshn ua ouahd`natj prjpgd`natn psgmjcýkgmj.
CGKFXANR [GX@NR •
Oun nc prg`nr psgmýcjkj qun nstdbcnmgý nstd prämtgmd mja nc aj`brn hn Ysgmjcjkàd Mcàagmd na 479; y cj utgcgzý pdrd hnsmrgbgr cd prämtgmd na uad mcàagmd pdrd agôjs, qun
nstdbcnmgý na 467? na cd ^agvnrsghdh hn Ynaasycvdagd na hjahn rndcgzý ua nstuhgj hn gahgvghujs pjr jbsnrvdmgýa y nxpnrg`natdmgýa mja cd gatnamgýa hn prj`jvnr md`bgjs, y ouahý cd prg`nrd rnvgstd hn psgmjcjkàd mcàagmd. [gt`nr sn naojmý na agôds y agôjs mja rntrdsjs gatncnmtudcns y hçogmgts.
DCBNRX NCCG] - XRNM •
''Cds pnrsjads aj sn dctnrda pjr cjs fnmfjs, sgaj pjr cj qun pgnasda dmnrmd hn cjs fnmfjs'', hnbghj d nstj mjasghnrdbd qun cjs prjbcn`ds mjahumtudcns y n`jmgjadcns pjhràda tnanr su jrgkna na trns ounatns< cd hnc pnasd`gnatj, cd n`jmgjadc y cd mjahumtudc, na nc qun naodtgzý na mý`j cjs pnasd`gnatjs gaocuyna na cds dctnrdmgjans psgmjcýkgmds. p sgmjcýkgmds. Na 477> dogr`ý qun cds pnrsjads hgspjana hn tjhjs cjs rnmursjs pdrd pjhnr `jhgogmdr sus pnasd`gnatjs y trdnr d sus vghds nstdhjs hurdhnrjs y nstdbcns.
DBM •
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D5 Rnprnsnatd nc dmjatnmg`gnatj dmjatnmg`gnatj dmtgvdhjr, sumnsj j sgtudmgýa. Yunhn snr uad sgtudmgýa j dmjatnmg`gnatj nxtnraj j ua sumnsj gatnraj (]nasdmgýa, mjahumtd, n`jmgýa, pnasd`gnatj). B5 Rnprnsnatd dc sgstn`d hn mrnnamgds, pnrj punhn mjasghnrdrsn td`bgça qun gamcuyn tjhj nc mjatnaghj hnc sgstn`d mjkagtgvj, pnasd`gnatjs, rnmunrhjs, g`äknans, supunstjs, gaonrnamgds, dmtgtuhns, dtrgbumgjans, ajr`ds, vdcjrns, nsqun`ds, ogcjsjoàd hn vghd, natrn jtrjs.
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M5 Rnprnsnatd cd mjasnmunamgd j rndmmgýa datn D. Yunhna snr hn tgpj n`jtgvj. Mjkagtgvj, j mjahumtudc.
sn jrgkgad d pdrtgr hn aunstrjs çxgtjs j ordmdsjs mja rncdmgýa d `ntds j ghndcns qun tnakd`js y pjr jtrd pdrtn cds jpgagjans hn jtrds pnrsjads na nspnmgdc cds sgkagogmdtgvds sjbrn ajsjtrjs. ]nkõa Nccgs nstj punhn snr uad ounatn hn trdstjrajs, yd qun punhn mjahumgr tdatj d uad sjbrnvdcjrdmgýa gasjstnagbcn mj`j d uad hnsvdcjrgzdmgýa pncgkrjsd datn ordmdsjs j rnmfdzjs, ncn`natj mnatrdc hn cds hnprnsgjans y odmtjr gatnkrdatn hn cd dasgnhdh, ccd`dhj dutjnstg`d.
MD@YJ] HN N]X^HGJ •
Ysgmjcjkàd mcàagmd hn dhuctjs
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Ysgmjcjkàd mcgagmd gaodatj - euvnagc
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Anurjpsgmjcjkàd mcgagmd
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Rnfdbgcgtdmgýa anurjpsgmjcjkgmd
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Ysgmjpdtjcjkàd
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Nvdcudmgýa psgmjcjkgmd
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Ysgmjtnrdpgd na sus hgonrnatns mjrrgnatns tnjrgmds Ysgmjcjkàd hn cd sdcuh
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Ysgmjcjkàd `nhgmd
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Ysgmjjamjcjkàd
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Ysgmjcjkàd mcgagmd mj`uagtdrgd
@J@NAXJ] HN GAXNR_NAMGÝA •
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Yrnvnamgýa prg`drgd Yrnvnamgýa snmuahdrgd Yrnvnamgýa tnrmgdrgd Cd ogadcghdh mja cd qun sn rndcgzd nc prjmnsj hn nvdcudmgjans psgmjcýkgmds hntnr`gad cds prunbds, dpjrtdahj dsà gaojr`dmgýa sjbrn nc ouamgjad`gnatj y mdpdmghdhns hn cd pnrsjad na hntnr`gadhds ärnds, y dyuhd d prnhnmgr nc mj`pjrtd`gnatj y ouamgjad`gnatj na ua outurj. Nc jbentgvj hn cd nvdcudmgýa psgmjcýkgmd ns ghnatgogmdr pjsgbcns sàatj`ds j rndcgzdr ua hgdkaýstgmj, dsà dc hntnmtdr hgonrnatns sàatj`ds, punhna ccnkdr d dkrupdrsn na mdtnkjràds.
YD]J] D ]NK^GR5 •
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Nvdcudmgýa Hgdkajstgmj Xrdtd`gnatj n gatnrvnamgýa
ºM^ÄC N] NC : JBENXG_J
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Cd Ysgmjcjkàd Mcàagmd y hn cd sdcuh, sn bdsd na nc gahgvghuj
na pdrtgmucdr. pdrtgmucdr. Fdmn rnonrnamgd d cj subentgvj, dyuhd d cds pnrsjads qun qugnrna pnhgr dyuhd y qun rnmjajmna qun su mj`pjrtd`gnatj y sus dmmgjans aj sja sdcuhdbcns. Xrdtd pnrsjads qun anmnsgtda tnrdpgd pdrd `nejrdr y ojrtdcnmnr dckuajs mj`pjrtd`gnatjs qun sjcj donmtda su sdcuh `natdc y cd mjavgvnamgd mja su d`bgnatn.
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Ns cd ghnatgogmdmgýa y rjtucdmgýa hnc prjbcn`d mj`pjrtd`natdc, mjkagtgvj, n`jmgjadc j sjmgdc, hn cd pnrsjad, krupj j mj`uaghdh hn qun sn trdtn.
Xd`bgça fdmn rnonrnamgd d cds pnrsjads mja naonr`nhdhns tnr`gadcns, pnrsjads donmtdhds pjr dckõa dbusj y hnbghj d nstj tnakda y pjsnda mgnrtjs trdu`ds.
ODMXJRN] HN @NEJRD@GNAXJ. •
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Ghnatgogmdr y nvdcudr odmtjrns psgmjsjmgdcns qun gamghda na cd mdcghdh hn cd dtnamgýa rnmgbghd pjr nc pdmgnatn. Ghnatgogmdr y nvdcudr odmtjrns psgmjsjmgdcns qun gamghda na nc bgnanstdr hn cjs pdmgnatns hurdatn su naonr`nhdh. Ghnatgogmdr cjs prjbcn`ds psgmjsjmgdcns mdusdhjs pjr cd naonr`nhdh (hgdkaýstgmj, mursj, trdtd`gnatj y rnmupnrdmgýa).
YRN_NAMGÝA W YRJ@JMGÝA HN CD ]DC^H. •
]n bdsd na brgahdr gaojr`dmgýa vdcghd d cds pnrsjads datns hn ccnkdr d nstn puatj. Ns hnmgr, prnmdvnr d cds pnrsjads hn `umfjs odmtjrns qun punhna gr na mjatrd hn su sdcuh `natdc, y su mdcghdh hn vghd.
O^AMGJAN] YRN_NAXG_D] W YRJ@JXJRD] HN ]DC^H •
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Mdpdmgtdr pnrsjads pdrd hnsn`pnôdr ouamgjans hn prj`jmgýa hn cd sdcuh y hn prnvnamgýa. Dadcgzdr cd prjbcn`ätgmd hn cds pnrsjads mja prämtgmds hn rgnskj, ncdbjrdahj nstrdtnkgds.
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Gamrn`natdr nc agvnc hn mjajmg`gnatjs hn cds pnrsjads na sgtudmgýa hn rgnskj hn cd mj`uaghdh, sjbrn cd naonr`nhdh j naonr`nhdhns
mjrrnspjahgnatns, j sjbrn cjs odmtjrns hn rgnskj.
Yrj`jvnr uad `dyjr dmmnsgbgcghdh d cjs gastru`natjs prnvnatgvjs, mý`j tnrdpnutd, psgmýcjkjs, ntmçtnrd.
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Hdr d mjajmnr hgvnrsjs rnmursjs fu`dajs y `dtnrgdcns pdrd cd prnvnamgýa y prj`jmgýa.
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Oj`natdr y prj`jvnr cjs fäbgtjs hn sdcuh `natdc na cd
pjbcdmgýa knanrdc.
@NXJHJCJKGD. •
Gagmgdc`natn hnbn`js nxpjanr qun nxgstn cd gatrjhummgýa d cd gavnstgkdmgýa, nstj mjasgstn na ncg`gadr cjs mjamnptjs nrrýanjs qun tgnan nc psgmýcjkj na ojr`dmgýa hn cds rdzjans pjr cds mudcns cds pnrsjads sn mj`pjrtda hn cd `danrd na qun cj fdmna.
XNJRÀD RN_G]DHD. •
Cd tnjràd rnvgsdhd ns cd qun prjpjan y pcdatnd uad fgpýtnsgs. Cd gavnstgkdmgýa `jchnd cds tnjràds nstdbcnmghds
y dsà dprnahnr y mj`prnahnr cd mjahumtd, snatg`gnatjs, y pnasd`gnatjs hn cjs pdmgnatns. Nstj dyuhd d qun gatnrvnagr hn uad `nejr `danrd.
JB]NR_DMGÝA. Nstuhgd `äs d ojahj cd mjahumtd, nxgstn5
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Jbsnrvdmgýa aj sgstn`ätgmd.
D trdvçs hn nstd jbsnrvdmgýa sn hnsdrrjccd uad fgpýtnsgs qun punhn na ua `j`natj hdhj, snr sj`ntghj d dckuad prunbd.
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Jbsnrvdmgýa adturdcgstd.
Cds jbsnrvdmgjans sja `äs rgkurjsds. ]n ccnvda d mdbj na d`bgnatns grrndcns, pnrj aj sja gaojr`dcns, sn pcdatnda hn uad `danrd mughdhjsd.
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Jbsnrvdmgýa mjatrjcdhd.
]n ccnvd d mdbj na md`pjs j d`bgnatns adturdcns, pnrj nc gavnstgkdhjr sgn`prn nenrmn mgnrtj krdhj hn mjatrjc sjbrn cjs nvnatjs. •
Gavnstgkdmgýa npghn`gjcýkgmd.
Ns nc nstuhgj hn cd gamghnamgd, jmurrnamgd y hgstrgbumgýa hn uad naonr`nhdh na uad pjbcdmgýa hdhd. Na nstd gavnstgkdmgýa pjhn`js jbsnrvdr jbsnrvdr mudatjs mdsjs trdstjrajs psgmjcýkgmjs nxgstna y mj`j sn fda ccnvdhj d mdbj, ns hnmgr, mj`j prjkrnsda, mj`j sn rnsuncvna, sn nxpjana `nhgdatn uad tdbcd hn hdtjs.
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@çtjhjs mjrrncdtgvjs.
]n namdrkd hn nvdcudr odmtjrns hn rgnskjs. ]n busmd rnmjcnmtdr gaojr`dmgýa sjbrn sjbrn cds tdzds hn trdstjrajs psgmjcýkgmjs y dsà, nstuhgdr mdhd mdsj d ojahj n gr pcdatndahj uad fgpýtnsgs hnbghj d cds nstdhàstgmds rndcgzdhds.
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Naojqun cjakgtuhgadc.
Rnmjcnmtda hdtjs hn cds `gs`ds pnrsjads hurdatn ua pnrgjhj hn tgn`pj.
Y]GMJXNRDYGD DADCÀXGMD W Y]GMJDAÄCG]G]. ]gk`uah Ornuh. Ns uad rd`d g`pjrtdatn na cd psgmjcjkàd mcàagmd. Wd qun krda pdrtn hnc snr fu`daj, sja sus `jtgvdmgjans gamjasmgnatns, ns hnmgr, qun nstd rd`d busmd natnahnr nc mj`pjrtd`gnatj hnc gahgvghuj `nhgdatn nxpnrgnamgds datnrgjrns. Yrnsnatd qun nc gahgvghuj dmtõd, pgnasd j sn hnsdrrjccd, hnpnahgnahj hn sus rncdmgjans gatnrpnrsjadcns, sus nxpnrgnamgds, ntmçtnrd. Hnshn rncdmgjans tn`prdads.
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Ysgmjtnrdpgd psgmjdadcàtgmd5 ]n bdsd na cd gatnrdmmgýa hnc tnrdpnutd y nc pdmgnatn. ]n ccnvd d mdbj d `nhghd hn cds gatnrprntdmgjans y cds anmnsghdhns qun tnakd nc pdmgnatn.
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@çtjhj mcàagmj psgmjdadcàtgmj5 Nstn `çtjhj ns gatnrsubentgvj, ns hnmgr, qun busmd mj`prnahnr nc mj`pjrtd`gnatj hnc gahgvghuj, `nhgdatn sus rnprnsgjans, sgtudmgjans, nxpnrgnamgds, ntmçtnrd, rnpjsdhds na su gamjasmgnatn. Nen`pcjs mcdrjs sja sus rncdmgjans psgmjsjmgdcns, cds gatnrdmmgjans d tn`prdad nhdh, sus vgvnamgds, y sus pnasd`gnatjs rnprg`ghjs.
@JHDCGHDHN] HN GA_N]XGKDMGÝ A . •
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Gavnstgkdmgýa mcàagmd5 ]u `ntjhjcjkàd hn gavnstgkdmgýa ns cd jbsnrvdmgýa pdrtgmgpdatn, gatnrsubentgvd n gatnrpnrsjadc. ]u rnkgstrj y hgdkajstgmj sn bdsda na tçr`gajs pnrsjadcns.
Gavnstgkdmgýa mjamnptudc5 Hnshn qun sn pcdatnn nc prjbcn`d, ns anmnsdrgj rnmurrgr d cjs ncn`natjs tnýrgmjs nxgstnatns d trdvçs hnc tn`d hn nstuhgj. Nstj tgnan mj`j oga, mjastrugr ua `drmj mjamnptudc y tnýrgmj qun pnr`gtd `dyjr prjouahghdh y dcmdamn na nc daäcgsgs.
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Yrunbds nxpnrg`natdcns hn mjamnptjs5 ]n nxpjan qun cjs mjamnptjs aj sn nxpjana sjcj d agvnc mcàagmj, td`bgça sn cns punhn jtjrkdr uad vdcghnz mgnatàogmd, pjr `nhgj hn trdbdejs nxpnrg`natdcns y mudatgtdtgvjs.
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Gavnstgkdmgjans n`pàrgmds5 Cds gavnstgkdmgjans n`pàrgmds, sja bdsdhds `nhgdatn cds nxpnrgnamgds y tgnana mj`j oga cjkrdr ua jbentgvj. Ynrj su mdrdmtnràstgmd ns qun td`bgça sn bdsda na tnjràds mj`prjbdhds, pdrd snr `äs vdcghj y cýkgmj.
@D]CJ[. Dbrdfd` @dscjw ns ua Ysgmýcjkj fu`dagstd. Ycdatnd qun aunstrds dmmgjans admna hn cd `jtgvdmgýa hgrgkghd fdmgd nc jbentgvj hn mubrgr mgnrtds anmnsghdhns, cds mudcns punhna snr jrhnadhds snkõa cd g`pjrtdamgd qun tgnana pdrd aunstrj bgnanstdr.. bgnanstdr Cd pgrä`ghn hn @dscjw ojr`d ojr`d pdrtn hn uad tnjràd psgmjcýkgmd psgmjcýkgmd qun sn bdsd na cd `jtgvdmgýa y cds anmnsghdhns hnc snr fu`daj, ns hnmgr dqunccj qun ajs ccnvd d dmtudr tdc y mj`j cj fdmn`js
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@dscjw hnauamgd cd dmtgtuh mj`õa na cd psgmjcjkàd mcàagmd, mjasgstnatn na mnatrdrsn na nc nstuhgj hn cj dajr`dc y na nc nstuhgj hn cds pdtjcjkàds, ogeäahjsn na cds dmtgtuhns ankdtgvds y hnsgatnkrdhjrns hn cd pnrsjadcghdh, duaqun snd mja cd gatnamgýa hn –murdr‐ j mjrrnkgr cd pdtjcjkàd j nc hnsjrhna. @dscjw mrnn qun cd psgmjcjkàd hnbn mnatrdrsn na nc nstuhgj hn pnrsjads sdads y n`jmgjadc`natn sga prjbcn`ds yd qun, pdrd çc, cd pnrsjad ns adturdc`natn bunad y tgnahn d su dutjrrndcgzdmgýa pnrsjadc, ns hnmgr d –Nc fj`brn dutjr rndcgzdhj–.
XNJRÀD Y]GMJCÝKGMD •
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Nc psgmýcjkj mcàagmj, dc utgcgzdr hgvnrsjs tnsts psgmjcýkgmjs, mj`j cds nsmdcds hn `n`jrgd n gatncgknamgd hn [nmfscnr, [nmfscnr, punhn nvdcudr nvdcu dr muäcns sja cds ärnds qun prnsnatda prjbcn`ds y dyuhdr d nstdbcnmnr ua prjkrd`d hn rnfdbgcgtdmgýa.
Yjr nen`pcj, uad pnrsjad mja uad cnsgýa mnrnbrdc mja prjbcn`ds pdrd rnmjrhdr. rnmjrhdr.
@n`jrgd drtgogmgdc
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Cjs psgmýcjkjs mcàagmjs sn jmupda hn cjs trdtd`gnatjs (pjr nen`pcj, cds tnjràds psgmjdadcàtgmds hn ]gk`uah Ornuh) hn pdmgnatns mja prjbcn`ds hn hgvnrsd àahjcn.
]uncna rnmurrgr d prgamgpgjs mjahumtgstds j mjahumtgstds-mjkagtgvjs. Nstjs prgamgpgjs, qun hnrgvda hn cds tnjràds hnc mjahgmgjad`gnatj mcäsgmj y hnc jpnrdatn, ghndhds rnspnmtgvd`natn pjr Gvda Yävcjv y B. O. O. ]lgaanr.
Nen`pcj, sg uad pnrsjad suorn hn dkrjojbgd5 •
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Hntnr`gadrä cd mdusd pjr cd qun nc gahgvghuj fd hnsdrrjccdhj nc tn`jr. Xrdtdrä hn dyuhdrcn d mjatrjcdr cds snasdmgjans ogsgjcýkgmds dsjmgdhds mja cd dasgnhdh y cjs
pnasd`gnatjs ankdtgvjs.
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]n hnhgmda d cd gavnstgkdmgýa, qun punhn nakcjbdr nstuhgjs na prjouahghdh sjbrn cd nonmtgvghdh hn ua hntnr`gadhj trdtd`gnatj j nc nstuhgj hn ua pdmgnatn na mjamrntj.
]n supjan qun nc pdmgnatn dmuhn dc tnrdpnutd pdrd rnocnxgjadr euatjs y dvnrgkudr qun ns cj qun jmurrn, qun `umfds vnmns ns gamjasmgnatn.
Ornuh dogr`dbd qun nrd anmnsdrgj a nmnsdrgj rnvgvgr nc trdu`d na cds snsgjans pdrd p drd pjhnr rnsjcvnrcj.
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Nc trdtd`gnatj mjasgstn na nc nstdbcnmg`gnatj hn ua prjkrd`d pdrd `jhgogmdr cds mjahumtds, pnasd`gnatjs y snatg`gnatjs qun sja rncnvdatns na nc `datnag`gnatj hnc prjbcn`d.
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Bdej cd kuàd hnc tnrdpnutd, sn rndcgzd nc daäcgsgs ouamgjadc hnc prjbcn`d, nauamgäahjcj na tçr`gajs jpnrdtgvjs y `jhgogmdbcns. ]n ogeda dsà cjs jbentgvjs hn cd tnrdpgd y mj`gnazd nc trdtd`gnatj.
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Cd psgmjtnrdpgd mjasgstn natjamns na dmj`pdôdr dc pdmgnatn na nc md`gaj qun tgnan qun fdmnr pdrd ccnvdr d mdbj nc prjkrd`d.
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Cd tnrdpgd mjkagtgvj mjahumtudc ns hgrnmtgvd na nc mu`pcg`gnatj hnc prjkrd`d, pnrj sgn`prn dhdptäahjsn d cds mdpdmghdhns y cg`gtdmgjans hnc pdmgnatn.
Dmnptdmgýa
Rnsgkadmgýa
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Ynrj cd nogmdmgd hn cd tnrdpgd mjkagtgvj mjahumtudc hnpnahn hn qun sn mjajzmda muäcns sja cds mjahumtds prjbcn`d y cds cnyns qun cds rgkna. Hnshn uad pnrspnmtgvd mjkagtgvj - mjahumtudc sn fda hdhj g`pjrtdatns dvdamns na cjs trdtd`gnatjs pjr `nhgj hn cd ghnatgogmdmgýa y `jhgogmdmgýa hn mjahumtds aumcndrns< qun sja cds qun tgnana ua krda g`pdmtj na nc mj`pjrtd`gnatj fu`daj na knanrdc.
Mj`j nc `danej hn cd dasgnhdh qun pcdatnd [jcpn na 47;> euatj mja @drls. Xdatj cd dasgnhdh mj`j cds mjahumtds mjkagtgvds nstäa rncdmgjadhds mja nc mjatrjc hn cd mjahumtd fu`dad.
XNJRÀD OGCJ]ÝOGMD •
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Nc puatj ns qun cd psgmjcjkàd ojr`d pdrtn hn cds mgnamgds sjmgdcns (fu`dads, hn cd mucturd j hnc nspàrgtu, pjr rntj`dr hgstgamgjans mcäsgmds), pjr cj qun nc mjatnxtj sjmgdc mucturdc ns su prjpgj mjatnaghj.
Xgnan hjs ojr`ds hn vnr cd psgmjcjkàd mcàagmd, hn uad fgstjrgd gatnrad y hn uad fgstjrgd nxtnrad. @gnatrds qun cd fgstjrgd gatnrad hdràd munatd hnc mursj hn gaocunamgds hn uajs psgmýcjkjs na jtrjs, cd fgstjrgd nxtnrad tj`dràd na munatd nc mjatnxtj sjmgdc qun cd fd pjsgbgcgtdhj.
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Hn nstn `jhj sn punhna namjatrdr cds prg`nrds rnonrnamgds dmnrmd hn cd rnocnxgýa ogcjsýogmd sjbrn nc snr fu`daj. N`gc Lrdnpncga mj`j nc prg`nr sgstn`dtgzdhjr hn cds pdtjcjkàds `natdcns, qun sn namdrký hn nstuhgdr nxpnrg`natdc`natn cjs prjmnsjs `natdcns hn cd odtgkd qun sja nsnamgdcns na cd psgmjcjkàd dpcgmdhd. Dvgmnad y @dg`ýaghns, Hnsmdrtns, ]pgajzd, fdstd ccnkdr d Cngbagz y Ldat. @äs tdrhn ccnkd [uaht mjajmghj pjr snr nc ouahdhjr hn cd psgmjcjkàd mja su gatnrçs hn nstuhgj sjbrn cjs mjatnaghjs mjasmgnatns hn cd `natn fu`dad nsmjkgnahj cds snasdmgjans mj`j ncn`natjs j uaghdhns bäsgmds hn cd nxpnrgnamgd
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