6
6NZ TZKANUTZN
LF RUKEOLOHÁF EOAO EKN@EKF
LOHZ LO HZ O DN F RZN@DKW RZN@DKWFGN FGN 7 Dnsfrrollf y iortflnen su eo`oekakn`to sojrn nl orkhn` dn lf pskeoloháf, su nvoluekõ` f trfvës dnl tknapo y lfs rfafs dn lf pskeoloháf.
N@ EOARFÖÁF DN TODF LF IFAKLKF OJUNZYFAOU NL YKDNO UOJZN LF “MKUTOZKF [ I^@DFAN@TO DN
FETKYKDFDNU DN K@KEKO
LF RUKEOLOHÁF‑ DKURO@KJLN N@ NL UKH^NK@TN LK@C
mttps7//youtu.jn/kk[zy2K8o8h mttps7//youtu.jn/kk[zy2K8o8h ZNURO@DNZ F LFU RZNH^@TFU UOJZN UOJZN LF LNET^ZF “MKUTOZKF DN LF RUKEOLOHÁF‑7 LNET^ZF
MKUTOZKF DN LF RUKEOLOHKF
ZNURO@DN LFU UKH^KN@TNU RZNH^@TFU7
Lf Rskeoloháf iun rnsultfdo dn u`f prnoeupfekõ` akln`frkf dnl snr muaf`o7 mfstf nl moajrn prkaktkvo, f`tn suensos dnseo`oekdos, eoao los n`sunöos, lfs kaæhn`ns n` nl fhuf, lf aunrtn, juseõ nxplkefeko`ns, llnhf`do f iorafrsn lf kdnf dn qun dn`tro dn sá aorfjf u`f iunrzf qun ln dfjf vkdf, iunrzf f lf qun llfafro` flaf. Rnro, lf Rskeoloháf eoao k`vnstkhfekõ` skstnaætkef sn k`kekf n` nl skhlo
6. ¿Vukë` ioraulõ por prkanrf vnz u`f tkpoloháf dnl tnapnrfan`to? _____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___
KY f.E., n` Hrnekf, y eoao ekn`ekf fpfrnen rnekë` nl skhlo ]K]. N` su su mkstorkf, mkstorkf, lf Rskeoloháf fpfrnen vk`eulfdf f lf Iklosoiáf y f lf Tnoloháf. Nl uso dn k`struan`tos y tëe`kefs eo` ëxkto n` lfs ekn`ekfs `fturflns lf mfjráf` eo`vnrtkdo n` ekn`ekf, rfzõ` por
_____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___ _____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___ :. ¿Vukë` sostuvo por prkanrf vnz qun nl moajrn ns u` snr rfeko`fl y polátkeo? _____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___ _____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___ _____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___
lf eufl sn ln eo`skdnrf mkgf dn dos pfdrns7 lf Iklosoiáf y lf Ikskoloháf. Lf pflfjrf pskeoloháf fpfrnekõ n` nl skhlo ]YK projfjlnan`tn ernfdf por Rmklkpp Anlf`emtmo`. Fdqukrkõ vflor dn uso eorrkn`tn mfstf andkfdos dnl skhlo ]YKKK por andko dn Emrkstkf` Xolii, qukn` utklkzõ eoao tátulo dn u` tnxto nl tërak`o Rsyemolohkf napárkef. Lf ntfpf ekn`táikef eoaprn`dn dnsdn nl föo 6=8;, eo` lf k`stflfekõ` dnl prkanr lfjorftorko nxpnrkan`tfl dn lf pskeoloháf n` lf ^`kvnrskdfd dn Lnkpzkh-Flnaf`kf, mfstf lf fetuflkdfd. N` su dnsfrrollo mkstõrkeo sn dkstk`hun` dos pnrkodos7 nl prn ekn`táikeo, qun sn nxtkn`dn
5. ¿Vukë` dnseujrkõ nl feto rnilngo? _____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___
dnsdn nl skhlo KY f.E. mfstf ik`ns dnl ]K]3 y nl ekn`táikeo, qun eoakn`zf n` 6=8; eo` lf ernfekõ` dnl prkanr lfjorftorko dn pskeoloháf nxpnrkan`tfl por Xklmnla Xu`dt.
_____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___
RZOIF. JFRTKUTF FHZNDF YNZO@KEF A. RZOIF. EF@FYKZK CFUEMF[F NDKTM A.
_____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___ _____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___ 4. N` lf F`tkhündfd, ¿qukë` eo`trkjuyõ f lf Rskeoloháf eo` u`f fetktud k`trospnetkvf? _____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___ _____________ _______ _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________ __________ ___
RZOI. EO@DOZK EMOV^N DFYKD RZOIF. DN LF RNÖF A. MNKDK UDN@CF
RZOI. RNZNW TNGFDF G^F@ AF@^NL RZOI. ZOANZO FEMOEFLLF @NLUO@
FETKYKDFDNU DN DNUFZZOLLO Znflkzf u`f lneturf eoaprn`skvf dn los skhukn`tns eo`en eo` en tos frf fa lkfr lkfr
NTKAOLOHKF7 Lf
pflfjrf
pskeoloháf
provkn`n dos voens hrknhfs, pskqun, qun skh`kikef dn «flaf³ y lohos, qun skh`kikef «nstudko, trftfdo, dkseurso³. Ror tf`to, pundn dnekrsn qun lf Rskeoloháf ns nl nstudko tudko o trftfdo trftfdo dnl fl flaf af³³ . « ns
ZFAFU DN LF RUKEOLOHÁF
dns dnsfrr frroll ollfr fr tu eo` eo`oek oekakn akn`t `to. o.
DNIK@KEKÕ@
EO@TNAROZÆ@NF7 Ns lf
ekn`ekf qun nstudkf los proensos psáqukeos, los euflns sn af`kiknstf` f trfvës dn lf eo`duetf o nl eoaportfakn`to.
RU RUKE KEO OLOH F J UKEF UKEF77 UN ZNIKNZN ZNIKNZN F LF LF TNOZ TNOZ F RUKEOL RUKEOL HKEF UOJZN UOJZN LF EO@D^ET EO@D^ETF F [ LOU RZOENUOU AN@TFLNU. RUKEOLOHÁF HN@NZFL7 HN@NZFL7 UN N@EFZHF DNL NUT^DKO DNL EOAROZTFAKN@TO DN LOU OZHF@KUAOU K@DKYKD^FLNU, RZOENUOU FINETKYOU N K@TNLNET^FLNU [ NL UKUTNAF RUÁV^KEO.
6.
RUKEOLOHÁF N]RNZKAN@TFL7 FRLKEFEKÕ@ N]RNZKAN@TFL7 FRLKEFEKÕ@ DN TËE@KEFU DN LFJOZFTOZKO, RUKEOLOHÁF UOEKFL7 UOEKFL7 ZFAF DN LF RUKEOLOHÁF V^N NUT^DKF EOAO NL N@TOZ@O UOEKFL K@IL^[N, DKZNETF O K@DKZNETFAN@TN, N@ NL EOAROZTFAKN@TO DN LOU K@DKYKD^OU. RUKEOLOHÁF NYOL^TKYF7 NYOL^TKYF7 RUKEOLOHÁF NYOL^TKYF O DNL DNUFZZOLLO M^AF@O. LOU RUKEÕLOHOU DN@OAK@F@ DNUFZZOLLO FL EFAJKO RUKEOLÕHKEO V^N UN DF F LO LFZHO DN LF YKDF. RUKEOLOHÁF DN LF RNZUO@FLKDFD7 RNZUO@FLKDFD7 UN N@EFZHF DN NUT^DKFZ LO V^N @OU EFZFETNZKWF EOAO K@DKYKD^OU (@^NUTZF RNZUO@FLKDFD).
RUKEOLOHÁF FRLKEFDF. FETKYKDFDNU FRLKEFDF. FETKYKDFDNU RZOINUKO@FLNU DN LOU RUKEÕLOHOU. RUKEÕLOHOU.
:.
RUKEOLOHÁF ND^EFTKYF7 ND^EFTKYF7 NU ^@F EKN@EKF V^N UN KDN@TKIKEF EO@ DOU EFAROU DN NUT^DKOU7 LF RUKEOLOHÁF [ LFU EKN@EKFU DN LF ND^EFEKÕ@. NUT^DKF LOU ANEF@KUAOU KARLKEFDOU N@ NL FRZN@DKWFGN DN ^@ U^GNTO [ LOU IFETOZNU V^N K@TNZYKN@N@ N@ LOU EN@TZOU ND^EFTKYOU [ V^N K@IL^[N@ DN IOZAF K@DKZNETF N@ LF N@UNÖF@WF [ NL FRZN@DKWFGN, N@EFZHÆ@DOUN @O UOLO DNL FRZN@DKWFGN ROUKTKYO UK@O TFAJKË@ DNL @NHFTKYO.
RUKEOLOHÁF ELÁ@KEF7 ELÁ@KEF7 LF RUKEOLOHÁF ELÁ@KEF NU LF V^N UN N@EFZHF DNL NUT^DKO, DKFH@ÕUTKEO O TZFTFAKN@TO DN RZOJLNAFU O TZFUTOZ@OU RUKEOLÕHKEOU O EO@D^ETF F@OZAFL.
ZNE^ZUOU M^AF@OU7 M^AF@OU7 N@ LF HNUTKÕ@ DN OZHF@KWFEKO@NU, UN LLFAF ZNE^ZUOU M^AF@OU FL EO@G^@TO DN LOU NARLNFDOU O EOLFJOZFDOZNU DN NUF OZHF@KWFEKÕ@. LO AFU EOA×@ NU LLFAFZ FUÁ F LF I^@EKÕ@ V^N UN OE^RF DN FDV^KZKZ, DNUFZZOLLFZ, NARLNFZ [ ZNTN@NZ F LOU EOLFJOZFDOZNU EOLFJOZFDOZNU DN LF OZHF@KWFEKÕ@.
RUKEOLOHÁF DNL DNROZTN7 LF DNROZTN7 LF RUKEOLOHÁF DNL DNROZTN NU NL NUT^DKO EKN@TÁIKEO DN LOU IFETOZNU RUKEOLÕHKEOU V^N NUTÆ@ FUOEKFDOU EO@ LF RFZTKEKRFEKÕ@ [ NL ZN@DKAKN@TO N@ NL DNROZTN.
RZOIF. JFRTKUTF FHZNDF YNZO@KEF A. RZOIF. EF@FYKZK CFUEMF[F NDKTM A.
RZOI. EO@DOZK EMOV^N DFYKD RZOIF. DN LF RNÖF A. MNKDK UDN@CF
RZOI. RNZNW TNGFDF G^F@ AF@^NL RZOI. ZOANZO FEMOEFLLF @NLUO@
FETKYKDFDNU DN FRLKEFEKÕ@
RFZF FARLKFZ T^U EO@OEKAKN@TOU, ZNFLKWF LFU UKH^KN@TNU FETKYKDFDNU FETKYKDFDNU
NLFJOZF ^@ AFRF EO@ENRT^FL UOJZN LFU ZFAFU RUKEOLOHKF
RZOIF. JFRTKUTF FHZNDF YNZO@KEF A. RZOIF. EF@FYKZK CFUEMF[F NDKTM A.
DN
LF
RZOI. EO@DOZK EMOV^N DFYKD RZOIF. DN LF RNÖF A. MNKDK UDN@CF
RZOI. RNZNW TNGFDF G^F@ AF@^NL RZOI. ZOANZO FEMOEFLLF @NLUO@
____________________________ __________________ ___________ _ __________________ __________ __________________ ___________ _ __________________ __________ __________________ ___________ _ __________________ __________ __________________ ___________ _ __________________ __________ __________________ ___________ _ __________________ __________ __________________ ___________ _ __________________ __________ __________________ ___________ _
DKFLOHF EO@ T^ IFAKLKF F E N Z E F DN L F U F L ^D AN @TF @T F L N @ TKNAROU TKNA ROU DN FKU LFAKN@TO ¿ V^N F E TKY TK Y KD F D N U R OD ODNN AOU ZNFLKWFZ N@ IFAKLKFZ RFZF NYKTFZ NYKT FZ N L FJ^ZZKKN@TO FJ^ZZKKN@TO?? E^N@TF@OU T^ N]RNZKN@EKF U OJ Z N ^@F F E TKY TK Y KD F D , DN R OZ TN ZN FLKW FLKWFDF FDF N@ IFA IFAKLK KLKF F
__________________ __________ __________________ ___________ _ FETKYKDFDNU DN NYFL^FEKÕ@
F@FLKWF [ ZNURO@DN F EFDF RZNH^@ RZN H^@TFU TFU DN UNL UNLNEE NEEKK @ A^LTKRLN
^@F DN LFU RZNH^@TFU 6.
LF RUKEOLOH F AODNZ@F NUT^DKF NUT^DKF..
F) NL FLAF J) LF AN@TN E) LOU RZOEN RZOENUOU UOU RUÁV^KEOU D) LOU M^ AOZNU N) LFU EZNN@EKFU
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X. X^@DT NU EO@UKDNZFD EO@UKDNZFDO7 O7
F) «RFDZN DN LF UOEKOLOHÁF³ J) «RFDZN DN LF RUKEOLOH ÁF F@TKH^F³ E) «RFDZN DN DNL LF IKLOUOIÁF³ D) «RFDZN DN LF RUKEOLOHÁF AODNZ@F³ N) I^@DFDOZ RUKEOF@ÆLKUKU
5.
RZNH^@TFU RFZF ZNURO@DNZ
UNÖFLF LF F FLTNZ@FTKYF LTNZ@FTKYF V^N NU ^@ RZOENUO FINETKYO.
F) K@TNLKHN@EKF N) UN@TKAKN@TO
6.
4.
¿V^ ¿V^ NU LF RUKEO RUKEOLO LOH H F? _________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __ _________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __ _________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __ _______________________________________________ _____________________ __________________________
:. 5.
¿ROZ V^Ë LF RUKEOLOHKF NU EO@UKDNZFDF EKN@EKF? ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ __ _________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __ _________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __ _______________________________________________ _____________________ __________________________
4.
¿ROZ V^Ë NU KAROZTF@TN LF RUKEOLOHKF? _________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __
>.
D) ANAOZKF
NU TODF FEEKÕ@ O ZNFEEKÕ@ V^N ^@ F@KAFL O ^@F RNZUO@F AF@KIKNUTF EO@ ZNURNETO FL FAJKN@TN.
AËTODO RUKEOLÕHKEO V^N @OU RNZAKTN @^NUTZO RZORKO A^@DO K@TNZKOZ.
OJUNZY OJUNZYFZ FZ
F) LF N]RNZKAN@TFEKÕ@ J) LF N]TZOURNEEKÕ@ E) NL RUKEOAËTZKEO D) LF K@TZOURNEEKÕ@ N) NL AËTODO ELÁ@KEO
9.
ZFAF DN LF RUKEOLOHÁF V^N F FJOZDF JOZDF NL RZOJLNAF DN LF ZNLFEKÕ@ N@UNÖF@WF - FRZN@DKWFGN.
F) RUKEORFTOLOHÁF J) RUKEOLOHÁF K@D^UTZKFL E) RUKEOLOHÁF R^JLKEKTFZKF D) RUKEOLOHÁF ND^EFEKO@FL N) RUKEOLOHÁF UOEKFL
8.
UNÖFLF LF F FLTNZ@FTKYF LTNZ@FTKYF V^N RZ RZNUN@TF NUN@TF UOLO RZOE RZOENUOU NUOU EOH@KTKYOU.
_________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __
F) ANAOZKF ― RN@UFAKN@TOU J) UN@UFEKÕ@ ― NAOEKÕ@ E) ANAOZKF ― YOL^@TFD D) RFUKÕ@ ― K@TNLKHN@EKF N) RNZENREKÕ@ ― K@TNZËU
_________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __
=.
_______________________________________________ _____________________ __________________________ >.
E) KAFHK@FEKÕ@
F) LF FTN@EKÕ@ J) LF KAFHK@FEK KAFHK@FEKÕ@ Õ@ E) LF EO@D^ETF D) NL UN@TKAKN@TO N) NL FRZN@DKWFGN
¿E^FL NU NL OJGNTO DN NUT^DKO DN LF RUKEOLOHÁF? __________________________________________________ ______________________ ____________________________
J) YOL^@TFD
AN@EKO@N F LFU ZFAFU DN LF RUKEOLOHKF7
N@ 6=8 6=8;; I^@DÕ I^@DÕ NL RZKANZ LF LFJOZFTOZKO JOZFTOZKO DN RU RUKEOLOHÁF KEOLOHÁF N]RNZKAN@TFL.
F) RFYLOY
J) RKFHNT
E) X^@DT
D) G^@H
N) IZN^D
_________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __ _________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __
;.
@O NU ^@ RZOENUO FINETKYO.
_________________________________________________ _____________________ ______________________________ __
F) RFUKÕ@
_______________________________________________ _____________________ __________________________
Æ@KAO
RZOIF. JFRTKUTF FHZNDF YNZO@KEF A. RZOIF. EF@FYKZK CFUEMF[F NDKTM A.
J) NAOEKÕ@
RZOI. EO@DOZK EMOV^N DFYKD RZOIF. DN LF RNÖF A. MNKDK UDN@CF
E) UN@TKAKN@TO D) ANAOZKF
N) NUTFDO DN
RZOI. RNZNW TNGFDF G^F@ AF@^NL RZOI. ZOANZO FEMOEFLLF @NLUO@
:
6NZ TZKANUTZN
RZOENUOU RUKV^KEOU7 YKYN@EKFU [ N]RNZKN@EKFU DN LOU NUT^DKF@TNU LOHZOU DN FRZN@DKWFGN7 Iortflnenr fqunllos ifetorns qun `os pnraktn` efptfr y n`tn`dnr lf rnflkdfd, pfrf fdfptfr`os fdfptfr`os f nllf.
FETKYKDFDNU DN K@KEKO
ZNURO@DN F LFU UKH^KN@TNU RZNH^@TFU DN AF@NZF EO@EKN@TN [ ZNURO@UFJLN7
6.- ¿Vuë so` los proensos psáqukeos?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… :.- Znilnxko`f y nserkjn ¿Eõao iun tu eoaportfakn`to eoaportfakn`to durf`tn lfs trns ÷ltkafs snaf`fs snaf`fs ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.- Znilnxko`f y Nserkjn ¿Eõao ¿Eõao iun y ns tu aotkvfekõ` durf`tn nstf pf`dnakf dnl dnl EOYKD-6;?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.- Ojsnrvf y f`flkzf lf kafhn` y nserkjn eo` tus propkfs pflfjrfs eo`elusko`ns eo`elusko` ns qun llnvn` f lf nvflufekõ` sktufeko`fl dnl nstudkf`tn.
…………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………..
N` eoapföáf dn todf lf ifaklkf vnr lf pnláeulf “K@TN@UFAN@TN‑ o vksktf lf skhukn`tn pfhk`f wnj7 mttps7//youtu.jn/ExDtWgzn@yK pfrf sfefr eo`elusko`ns sojrn fetktudns dn eoaportfakn`to.
RZOIF. JFRTKUTF FHZNDF YNZO@KEF A. RZOIF. EF@FYKZK CFUEMF[F NDKTM A.
RZOI. EO@DOZK EMOV^N DFYKD RZOIF. DN LF RNÖF A. MNKDK UDN@CF
RZOI. RNZNW TNGFDF G^F@ AF@^NL RZOI. ZOANZO FEMOEFLLF @NLUO@
FETKYKDFDNU DN DNUFZZOLLO
Znflkzf u`f lneturf eoaprn`skvf y f`flkzf sojrn los proensos psáqukeos vkvn`ekfs dn lfs y los l os nstudkf`tns.
^`o dn los rneursos qun lfs pnrso`fs tkn`n` pfrf fdfptfrsn fl au`do ns nl eoaportfakn`to, ëstn pnraktn aodkikefr su fajkn`tn y rnflkdfd pfrf podnr fdneufrsn f lo qun oeurrf. Nstos eoaportfakn`tos so` produeto dn proensos an`tflns o psáqukeos.
RZOIF. JFRTKUTF FHZNDF YNZO@KEF A. RZOIF. EF@FYKZK CFUEMF[F NDKTM A.
Los proensos psáqukeos so` proensos o vkvn`ekfs k`tnr`fs qun nxpnrkan`tfaos lfs pnrso`fs, qun `os pnraktn` efptfr lf rnflkdfd y fetufr dk`æakefan`tn n` nl andko, dn feunrdo f `unstrfs `nenskdfdns y ekreu`stf`ekfs. ekreu`stf`ekfs.
RZOI. EO@DOZK EMOV^N DFYKD RZOIF. DN LF RNÖF A. MNKDK UDN@CF
RZOI. RNZNW TNGFDF G^F@ AF@^NL RZOI. ZOANZO FEMOEFLLF @NLUO@
FETKYKDFDNU DN FRLKEFEKÕ@
K`vnstkhf n` lkjros dn pskeoloháf y rnflkzf tu opk`kõ` pnrso`fl sojrn lf K@TNLKHN@EKF NAOEKO@FL n K@TNLKHN@EKFU A^LTKRLNU.
O Yks Y ks ktf los s kh ukn`t ukn`tns ns lk`c pfrf fa fapl plkfr kfr tu eo`oekakn`t eo`oekakn`to. o.
LF “K@TNLKHN@EKF NAOEKO@FL‑ DN DF@KNL HOLNAF@. ZNYKUFZ NL
mttps7//youtu.jn/Yu9xA::;q;K UKH^KN@TN LK@C LK@C mttps7//youtu.jn/Yu9xA::;q;K K@TNLKHN@EKFU A^LTKRLNU. EO@U^LTFZ N@ NL UKH^KN@TN LK@C mttps7//youtu.jn/ggotKmt`6F^
___________________________ __________________ ____________________ ____________ _ __________________ __________ _________________ ___________________ ____________ __ __________________ __________ _________________ ___________________ ____________ __ __________________ __________ _________________ ___________________ ____________ __ __________________ __________ _________________ ___________________ ____________ __ __________________ __________ _________________ ___________________ ____________ __ __________________ __________ _________________ ___________________ ____________ __ ___________________ __________ ___________________ ____________________ __________
_____________________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________ __ ___________________ __________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________ __ ___________________ __________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________ __ ___________________ __________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________ __ ___________________ __________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________ __ ___________________ __________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________ __ _____________________ __________ ___________________ _________________ ___________ __ ___________________ __________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________ __
__________________ __________ _________________ ___________________ ____________ __
___________________ __________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________ __
N]RNZKN@EKFU [ YKYN@EKFU DN LOU [ LFU NUT^
[email protected]^
[email protected] NU KAROZTF@TN EÕAO HN@NZFLAN@TN NU NL NUT^DKF@TN DN UNE^@DFZKF. DNUEZKJKZ
EFZFETNZÁUTKEFU U DN LOU NUT^DKF@TNU DN EFZFETNZÁUTKEF UNE^@DFZKF7
FURNETOU RUKEOLÕHKEO7
FURNETO K@TNLNET^FL7
UO@ E^ZKOUOU N@IZN@TF@ DNEKUKO@NU V^N FINETF@ U^U YFLOZNU FEFDËAKEOU. DKUE^TN@ RFZF EO@YN@ENZ. UN RZNOE^RF@ ROZ EOUFU RNZUO@FLNU F@TNU V^N LFU FEFDËAKEFU. A^NUTZF@ ^@F EO@D^ETF O EOAROZTFAKN@TO DNUOZHF@KWFDO. RZNIKNZN@ FETKYKDFDNU DN RFZTKEKRFEKÕ@ N@ NL FRZN@DKWFGN.
FURNETO IÁUKEO7
TOAF@ EOAN@TFZKOU DN LOUFLDNAÆU EOAOU^U UK I^NZF@ LOU EKNZTOU [ UO@ EZ^NLNU N]RZNUFZ ORK@KO@NU.
J^UEF@ LF FRZOJFEKÕ@ DN U^U EOARFÖNZOU. UO@ K@DNEKUOU FL NUEOHNZ, UK UO@ K@DNRN@DKN@TNU O EOARLFENZ F LOU DNAÆU. A^NUTZF@ EO@D^ETFU ZNJNLDNU MFEKF U^U RFDZNU, RNZO DNRN@DN@ DN LOU YFLOZNU RFTNZ@OU. ^UF@ F U^U EOARFÖNZOU [ LOU ANDKOU DN EOA^@KEFEKÕ@ EOAO AODNLOU RFZF U^U @OZAFU DN EO@D^ETF.
FURNETO AOZFL [ ËTKEO7
RZOIF. JFRTKUTF FHZNDF YNZO@KEF A. RZOIF. EF@FYKZK CFUEMF[F NDKTM A.
UO@ ORTKAKUTFU [ TKN@N@ NURNZF@WFU. A^NUTZF@ NAOEKO@NU [ EO@D^ETFU K@NUTFJLNU. U^NLN@ UNZ AOLNUTOUOU N K@V^KNTOU. UN OIN@DN@ IÆEKLAN@TN [ UO@ UN@UKJLNU F LF EZÁTKEF. J^UEF@ LF FENRTFEKÕ@ DN LOU DNAÆU.
FURNETO UOEKFL7
UN RZNOE^RF@ ROZ U^ FRFZKN@EKF RNZUO@FL. N]RNZKAN@TF@ EFAJKOU N@ NL ANTFJOLKUAO V^N LNU EF^UF@ K@V^KNT^D [ IFLTF DN FTN@EKÕ@. IÁUKEFAN@TN LFU @KÖFU UN DNUFZZOLLF@ F@TNU V^N LOU @KÖOU. U^NLN@ EO@U^AKZ HZF@DNU EF@TKDFDNU DN EOAKDF N@ U^ AF[OZÁF @O FRZORKFDFU.
TKN@N@ ^@ FLTO UN@TKDO DN G^UTKEKF N@ LFU ZNLFEKO@NU M^AF@FU. N@IZN@TF@ D^DFU AOZFLNU [ ËTKEFU DKIÁEKLNU, RFZF LFU E^FLNU F YNENU @O NUTÆ@ RZNRFZFDOU. DNRN@DN@ DN LF IFAKLKF RFZF U^U DNEKUKO@NU AOZFLNU [ ËTKEFU. MFEN ^@F HZF@ EF@TKDFD DN RZNH^@TFU UOJZN LF YKDF.
RZOI. EO@DOZK EMOV^N DFYKD RZOIF. DN LF RNÖF A. MNKDK UDN@CF
RZOI. RNZNW TNGFDF G^F@ AF@^NL RZOI. ZOANZO FEMOEFLLF @NLUO@
FETKYKDFDNU RFZF LF NYFL^FEKÕ@
6 6.
Znflkzf lfs skhukn`tns fetkvkdfdns pfrf nvflufr tu eo`oekakn`to.
ZNURO@DN ZNUR O@DN F LFU U UKH^KN@ KH^KN@TNU TNU RZNH^@TF RZNH^@TFU U DN UNLNEE UNLNEEKK @ A^LTKRLN
EFRT^ZF LF K@IOZAFEKÕ@ ROZ ANDKO DN LOU U N @TKD @T KDOU OU , RF Z F T Z F @U AKTK AKTKZZ LO U FL E N Z N J Z O.
ZNURO@DN F LFU RZNH^@TFU DNL UKH^KN@TN E^FDZO
F) F ) UN@UFEKÕ@ J ) RNZENREKÕ@ E ) LN@H^FGN D) AOTKYFEKÕ@ N ) FRZN@DKWFGN :.
NU ^@ UKUTNAF DN EOA^@KEFEKÕ@ NARLNFDO ROZ LOU UN ZNU M^ M^A AF@OU. ¿V^Ë MFEN?
F ) UN@UFEKÕ@ J ) RNZENREKÕ@ E ) LN@H^FGN D) AOTKYFEKÕ@ N ) FRZN@DKWFGN 5.
N U ^@ RZ OE N U O AN DK DKF F @TN @T N N L E ^F L U N F DV DV^KN ^KN Z N O U N AODKI AOD KI KE F E O@OE O@ OE KAKN KAK N @TOU @T OU , MF J KL KD F DN U , N TE . F ) UN@UFEKÕ@ J ) RNZENREKÕ@ E ) LN@H^FGN D) AOTKYFEKÕ@ N ) FRZN@DKWFGN
4.
^@ NGNARLO
RN@UFAKN@TO
FTN@EKÕ@
NU NL RZOENUO A ANDKF@T NDKF@TNN NL E^FL E^FL NL ENZN JZO DNTNETF LFU UN @UFEKO@NU. @UFEKO@NU. F ) UN@UFEKÕ@ J ) RNZENREKÕ@ E ) LN@H^FGN D) AOTKYFEKÕ@ N ) FRZN@DKWFGN
>.
¿V^Ë ELFUNU N]KUTN?
K@TNLKHN@EKF NAOEKO@NU
E O@G O@ G ^@T O DN N U TÁA^LO TÁA^ LO U V^N DF @ N @N Z H ÁF , DKZNE EKÕ@ [ OJG NTKYO FL EOAROZTFAKN@TO. EOAROZTFAKN@TO. ANAOZKF
F ) UN@UFEKÕ@ J ) RNZENREKÕ@ E ) LN@H^FGN D) AOTKYFEKÕ@ N ) FRZN@DKWFGN
5
FETKYKDFD N@ IFAKLKF7 N` nl skhukn`tn eufdro Rnhun su ioto y f`otn : : euflkdfdns euflkdfdns
K@TNLNET^FL ………………………………………… …………………………………………
IÁUKEO
UOEKFL …………………………………………… ……………………………………………
…………………………….. …………………………….
RUKEOLÕHKEO
AOZFL [ ËTKEO ………………………………………….. ………………………………………….
………………………………….. ………………………………….
RZOIF. JFRTKUTF FHZNDF YNZO@KEF A. RZOIF. EF@FYKZK CFUEMF[F NDKTM A.
RZOI. EO@DOZK EMOV^N DFYKD RZOIF. DN LF RNÖF A. MNKDK UDN@CF
RZOI. RNZNW TNGFDF G^F@ AF@^NL RZOI. ZOANZO FEMOEFLLF @NLUO@
N`eun`trf y pk`tf lfs skhukn`tns pflfjrfs n` lf sopf dn lntrfs y eo`enptuflkzf eo` tu dkeeko`frko, lfs pflfjrfs jusefdfs pundn` nstfr n` vnrtkefl, morkzo`tfl, dkfho`fl o dn fjfgo mfekf frrkjf.
4
Rsáqukeo ― proenso ― pnrenpekõ` ― anaorkf ― ftn`ekõ` ― naoekõ` ― aotkvfekõ` ― k`tnlkhn`ekf ― ln`hufgn ― fetktud ― kaktfekõ`. p
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RZOIF. JFRTKUTF FHZNDF YNZO@KEF A.
RZOI. EO@DOZK EMOV^N DFYKD
RZOI. RNZNW TNGFDF G^F@ AF@^NL
