PSICOFARMACOLOGIA
February 5, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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ÏFHKIA 5. Ecduoes Fläñas........................... ........................................................ .............................................. ................. påd. 0 0. Floaficeture Jeroeiíutkie.......................... .................................................... .......................... påd. 1 9. Jeroeilikfëtkie........................................................................ påd. : ........................................................ ................................................ ................... påd. : 9.5. E`slräél........................... 9.0. Hkstrk`ukäél........................... ...................................................................... ........................................... påd. 5> 9.9. Ackokfeäél............................ ......................................................... ............................................ ............... påd. 5>
8. Jeroeilhkfàokie......................... ...................................................... ............................................. ................ påd. 55 ................................................... ...................... påd. 50 1. Icesskjkieäél hes Yu`stàfikes............................. :. Bkpfùtkils.................................................................................. påd. 52 ......................................................... ............................. påd. 52 Bkpfùtkils `er`ktýrkils............................ Bkpfùtkils fél `er`ktýrkils................................................. påd. 0> 4. Faurlcëptkils............................................................................. påd. 05 ....................................................... ..................................................... ............................ påd. 9> 2. Efsklcïtkils.......................... ......................................................... ................................................ ................... påd. 90 @er`ktýrkils............................
@afzehkezapkfes......................... ...................................................... ............................................ ............... påd. 98 ............................................................. ................................ påd. 85 ;. Paducehlras hl Buolr............................. ......................................................... ........................................ ............ påd. 89 5>. ^skilastkouceftas.............................
Fllcëptkils............................................................................. påd. 89 Efjateokfes............................ ........................................................ ........................................ ............ påd. 89 Lutrls ^skilastkouceftas.......................... ...................................................... ............................ påd. 81 ....................................................... .............................................. ................. påd. 8: 55. Eftkhaprasskvls.......................... 50. Eftkpergkfsùfkils................................................................... påd. 15
Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
5. ECDQOEY FLÄÑAY
- Ikífike qua astuhe es olhkjkieäñas hls skftloes
^YKILJEPOEIL ^YKILJ EPOEILCLDKE CLDKE
psïqukils sl` eiäél hls oahkieoaftls Jåroeil - tlhl l edafta quïokil iepez ha olhkjkier es jufäñas hls saras vkvls Oahkieoaftl - Xlhl l jåroeil utkckzehl ilo jkfeckheha tarepíutkie ^skiltrlpls (Hacey)- oahkieoaftls ilo trlpksol pskilcùdkil, iepezas ha olhkjkier e eitkvkheha eitkv kheha oaftec, lu same, es sues eiäñas assafikeks axariafhl-sa sl`ra l pskquksol pskquksol oes fél safhl, plr afqueftl, edaftas atklcùdkils (e atklcldke he oeklr perta hes hlafäes oafteks ë hasilfbaikhe)
^skiljåroeils - e su`stàfikes su`stàfikes qua ejaite ejaiteo o l Ykstao Ykstaoee Farvlsl Iaftrec a qua sa prlhuzao ao ce`lretùrkls jeroeiíutkils ao queftkhehas kfhustrkeks a ilo hkvarses eprasafteäñas, (`er`ktýrkils, `afzlhkezapkfes, efjateokfes),ati.
Ls pskiljå pskiljåroeils roeils tío eiäñas ilopcaxe ilopcaxess sl`ra l pskquksol - e sue eiäél hkrkda-sa sl`ra sl` ra hat hataro arokfe kfehls hls skf skftlo tloes, es, ls skftlo skftloes-e es-ecvl cvl ha Jraybef Jraybef (5; (5;:>), :>), ilol ilol plr axaopcl l buolr haprasskvl, e edkteäél lu kfk`käél pskiloltlres, l hacïrkl, es ecuikfeäñas, e efskaheha, ati
Hl plftl ha vkste jïskil jïskil-quïok -quïokil, il, uoe hes prkfikpek prkfikpekss eiäñas hls pskiljåroeils pskiljåroeils ë e qua sa axaria el fïvac hls raiaptlras prë-skfåptkils a pùs-skfåptkils faurlfeks, jeikcktefhl e sue eiäél axiktehlre lu kfk`khlre
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Fél bå uoe eutíftkie aspaikjkikheha ha eiäél, plks fél sù l oasol ajaktl plha rasucter he eitueäél ha su`stàfikes ha feturaze quïokie hkjarafta ilol l oasol ajaktl plha eperaiar ao sktueäñas pskilpetlcùdkies hkvarses
Ls rasuctehls tarepíutkils l`tkhls ilo e ehokfkstreäél ha pskiltrlpls ë oeks dcl`ec qua e sloe hls saus ajaktls periaceras sl`ra uoe lu lutre jufäél psïqukie
Essko, Ess ko, quec quecqua quarr jåroeil jåroeil tao uo ajaktl prkoårkl, lu same l rasuctehl hasamehl, oes teo`ëo plha prlhuzkr uo ajaktl saiufhårkl fél hasamehl. L ajaktl prkoå prkoårkl rkl ë, ha hast stee jlroe jlroe,, il ilop opraa raafh fhkh khll il ilol ol l aja ajakt ktll hasam hasameh ehll a pratafhkhl. Ajaktls saiufhårkls sél equacas ajaktls qua fél sél ls pratafhkhls oes qua lilrrao.
Ajaktl tarepíutkil - ë l ajaktl qua sa pratafha l`tar quefhl sa utkckze uo oahkieoaftl Ajaktl ilcetarec (lu saiufhå saiufhårkl) rkl) - sél tlhls ls rasteftas ajaktls (fao tlhls astas ajaktls sél kfhasamåvaks) Hasta olhl, parefta hatarokfehe oahkieäél, hava-sa tar ao ilfte sa es sues prlprkahehas iuretkves uctrepesseo ls saus ajaktls saiufhårkls lu ls saus rksils. Ë teo`ëo plssïvac ehokfkstrer uoe su`stefike ilo uoe hlsedao tél jreie qua fél lilrre fafbuo ajaktl. Qoe hlsedao oeklr prlhuzkrå l ajaktl hasamehl, afqueftl qua uoe hlsedao ekfhe oeklr prlhuzkrå uo ajaktl tlxkil. E hkjarafäe aftra e oïfkoe hlsedao ajaitkve a e oåxkoe hlsedao sao qua sa prlhuzeo skftloes tùxkils ë ibeoehe e zlfe
tarepíutkie.
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^lr uctkol, e ehokfkstreäél ha uoe su`stefike plha teo`ëo prlhuzkr ecdufs ajaktls qua fél tao fehe e var ilo es prlprkahehas jeroeilcùdkies he su`stefike, astas sél ls
ajaktls pceia`l, qua quecquar oahkieoaftl plssuk, ckdehl el sau veclr sudastkvl lu sko`ùckil, axprassl fes iereitarïstkies axtarklras he jåroeil (ilr, aspëika, jeroeiíutkie, ati) lu ha ao`ecedao a, oeks su`tkcoafta, pacl skdfkjkiehl qua ehvëo ha prlvkr hl tarepaute.
Ekfhe, sadufhl @ereblfe Jarfefhas (5;::), axkstao lutrls tkpls ha ajaktls= 5) ajakt ajaktls ls jeroeil jeroeildëfkls dëfkls ko koahket ahketls ls lu ajaktls ajaktls prùprkl prùprklss hls pskil pskiltrlpls trlpls ’ equacas equacas qua sa axariao hkraiteoafta sl`ra es astrutures farvlses a lutrls skstaoes hl lrdefksol, lu same, sl`ra es astrutures ha `esa he parslfeckheha, safhl ajaktls ieuseks 0) ajakt ajaktls ls jeroeild jeroeildëfkls ëfkls pski pskilhkfào lhkfàokils kils lu ajaktls ajaktls oahketls oahketls ’ equacas equacas qua rasucteo rasucteo hl olhl paiucker ilol l kfhkvïhul vkvífike a ace`lre pskilcldkieoafta, fe `esa he sue parslfeckheha a he sue sktueäél axkstafikec a slikec, lu same, axariao-sa kfhkraiteoafta sl`ra es suparastrutures he parslfeckheha, safhl ajaktls oltkveiklfeks
(Ïfhkia)
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0. FLOAFICEXQPE JEPOEIÍQXKIE ^rko ^rkoak akrl rl,, tl tlhe hess es su su`s `stà tàfi fike kess tí tío o l sau sau floa quïok quïokil il, qua fls hå e sue iloplskäél quïokie. Ilol astas floas sél darecoafta ouktl clfdls a ilopckiehls teo`ëo sa cbas hå kftarfeiklfecoafta uo floa oeks paquafl, uo floa dafërkil. ^lr uctkol l je`rkiefta hå el prlhutl uo floa iloarikec. Asta prliassl ha etrk`ukäél hls floas skdfkjkie qua ë plssïvac uoe su`stàfike sar ilfbaikhe plr uoe sarke ha hkjaraftas floas iloarikeks. Ls floas iloarikeks sél saopra kfhkiehls pace axkstífike plr uoe catre P haftrl ha uo iïriucl cldl e sadukr el floa. Ecdufs axaopcls= f. quïokil= ecjeoatkcjafkcatkceokfe7 f. dafërkil= efjateokfe7 f. iloarikec= Haxahrkfa7 f. quï quïok okil= il= 9,8, 9,8,1tr 1trko koatl atlxk` xk`afzl afzloat oatkcr kcrlsar lsarpkf pkfe7 e7 f. dafërk dafërkil= il= rasarpk rasarpkfa7 fa7 f. iloarik iloarikec= ec= Yarpeskc, @efeskc, Ecsarkf, Peuplkh, ati.
(Ïfhkia)
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9. JEPOEILIKFËXKIE Asta tarol rajara-sa î eitueäél hl jåroeil epùs e sue kftrlhuäé kftrlhuäéll fl ilrpl, fl qua sa rajara î trefsjlroeäél ha uo prkfiïpkl eitkvl fl lrdefksol, hasha e sue e`slräél, hkstrk`ukäél a ackokfeäél. Ecvl Cliec he Eiäél
Hapùsktl fls taikhls
Paiaptlras
(ckvra lu ilfmudehl)
Ikriuceäél Darec
E`slräél
Jåroeil Ckvra
Jåroeil Ilfmudehl
Axiraäél
Oate`ùcktls
@kltrefsjlroeäél
9.5. E`slräél E prkoakre verkåvac fe eitueäél hl jåroeil, fl qua sa rajara î e`slräél, ë e sue vke
ha ehokfkstreäél. Es vkes ha ehokfkstreäél sél es sadukftas=
Lrec (e`slräél el fïvac hl treitl destrkftastkfec)7
Yu`ckfduec (e`slräél plr sl` cïfdue)7
@uiec (e`slräél jez-sa fe `lie)7
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Paitec (e`slräél pace ouilse raitec)7
Zedkfec (e`slräél pace ouilse vedkfec)7
^eraftërkie, plr kfmaiäél etrevës he paca7 plhafhl sar= kftrevaflse, fl kftarklr hes vakes su`iutàfae, plr ha `ekxl he paca kftreousiucer= fl kftarklr hls oýsiucls7
Kftreparktlfec, fl kftarklr he ievkheha parktlfec7
Kftreierhïeie, haftrl hl ilreäél7
Kfeceäél, etrevës hls pucoñas (juoer)7
Xrefsiutàfae, e`slrvkhe etrevës he paca (pafsls)7
^ariutàfae (e`slräél pace paca). Iehe uoe haces tao iereitarïstkies prùprkes, ilo es sues veftedafs a ls saus
kfilfvafkaftas.
Zke su`ckfduec - Eiäél skstëokie Avkte afzkoes hkdastkves Avkte jïdehl
Zke Lrec Zeftedafs== Jåikc Zeftedafs Fél hasedrehåvac Ailfloke Kfilfvafkaftas== Eiäél krrktefta Kfilfvafkaftas Hastlxkjkieäél bapåtkie ^lslcldke pluil praikse
Zke raitec Zeftedafs== Avkte afzkoes hkdastkves Zeftedafs Avkte jïdehl fe prkoakre pessedao Avkte dlstl hasedrehåvac ^euce Ierol - 0>>5
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Kfilfvafkaftas== Fél plhao sar ehokfkstrehes su`stàfikes Kfilfvafkaftas Krrkteftas Hasedrehåvac
Zke ^eraftërkie Zeftedafs== ^lslcldke praikse Zeftedafs Xreteoaftl ha hlaftas qua fél plhao ilce`lrer sa su`stàfike aoëtkie L`tafäél ha ajaktls quesa koahketls (AZ) Kfilfvafkaftas== Pksil ha haprassél raspkretùrke (pere ecduoes su`stàfikes) Kfilfvafkaftas Pksil ha ao`lcke ^lr vazas hlclrlse Pksil ha kfjaiäél Oeklr iustl ailfùokil Oafl Oa flrr ei eiass assk` k`kc kckh kheha eha ha oa oakl klss (passl (passlec ec as aspai paike keck ckze zehl hl,, hk hkjï jïik ikcc prapereäél)
E e`slräél ë, tr trehk ehkik iklfe lfeco coaft afta, a, ha hajk jkfk fkhe he ilol ilol e pe pess sseda edao o et etrev revës ës ha uoe uoe oao`refe ha futrkaftas, oahkieoaftls a lutres su`stàfikes, pere es iëcuces lu pere l oakl kftarfl hl lrdefksol, tafhl, essko, ao ilfte l cliec a ïfhkia. Hasta olhl, e e`slräél ha uo oahkieoaftl jlk hajkfkhe hajkfkhe ilol safhl l ilfmuftl ilfmuftl hls jafùoafls qua ilfhuzao el eperaikoaftl hl prkfiïpkl eitkvl fe ikriuceäél sefduïfae, safhl koplrtefta fasta prliassl es prlprkahehas jïskil-quïokies hl prkfikpkl eitkvl, l astehl jksklpetlcùdkil hl kfhkvïhul a e eckoafteäél.
Jeitlras Ilfhkiklfeftas=
Jlroe a hkoafsél he olcëiuce Ckplslcu`kckheha (vaclikheha) Klfkzeäél a ^B Ilfiaftreäél ^euce Ierol - 0>>5
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Yuparjïika a Aspassure hes Oao`refes Hë`ktl Yefduïfal (K.I.I., Eitkvkheha Jïskie, Jåroeils) Xràfsktl Kftastkfec
L espaitl oeks koplrtefta he ehokfkstreäél lrec, rajara-sa el jeitl ha qua quefhl e su`stàfike ë e`slrvkhe pacl sefdua e pertkr hl treitl destrlkftastkfec ace vek pere l jïdehl. Qoe jufäél koplrtefta hl jïdehl ë hastrukr es su`stefikes astrefbes a, lu, prapereces pere ackokfeäél pacls rkfs, olhkjkiefhl-es qukokieoafta. Asta prliassl ë ibeoehl ha
`kltrefsjlroeäél, lu sam same, il ilfm fmuf ufttl ha ra raei eiäñ äñas as,, ie iettec ecks kseh ehes es pl plrr af afzk zkoe oes, s, qu quaa tref trefsjl sjlro roeo eo ls ilopls iloplstl tlss qu quïo ïoki kils. ls. Ls prl prlhut hutls ls rasuc rasucte teft ftas as sél ha hask skdf dfehl ehlss ha oate`ùcktls. E `kltrefsjlroeäél rahuz rahuz l aj ajak aktl tl ha ou oukt ktes es su`st su`stef efik ikes es qu quef efhl hl tl tloe oehe hess lrecoafta. Kstl fél sa varkjkie ilo e kfeceäél lu e kfmaiäél, l qua skdfkjkie qua fastas iesls l ajaktl ë oeks jlrta, plks e ehokfkstreäél ha uo prkfiïpkl eitkvl plr vke kftrevaflse parokta avkter e jesa ha e`slräél, uoe vaz qua l prkfiïpkl eitkvl ë kftrlhuzkhl hkraiteoafta fe ilrrafta sefduïfae. Lutrl oakl ha avkter e `kltrefsjlroeäél fl jïdehl ë plr oakl ha ehokfkstreäél
raitec lu su`ckfduec (l fktrl`eta fktrl`eta fe efdkfe hl paktl) må qua ls vesls sefduïfals he `lie a hl raitl fél ilfhuzao prkoerkeoafta el jïdehl. Lutrl jeitlr qua kfjcuafike e jlräe hl ajaktl, fél sarå teftl e queftkheha ha su`stefike fl sefdua (ilfiaftreäél sefduïfae) qua hatarokfe e savarkheha hl ajaktl, oes sko e vaclikheha ilo qua e ilfiaftreäél sl`a . Qoe su`stàfike ehokfkstrehe lrecoafta ë e`slrv e`s lrvkh khee caft cafteo eoaft aftaa pa pacl cl sefdu sefdua7 a7 pa pacl cl qu quaa e su suee il ilfi fiaft aftreä reäél él se sefd fduï uïfa faee eu euoa oaft ftee cafteoafta. Ilo e kfeceäél lu peraftërkie, e ilfiaftreäél sl`a repkheoafta, ieusefhl uo ajaktl ouktl oeks jlrta.
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9.0. Hkstrk`ukäél E hkstrk`ukäél hls prlhutls ë kfjcuafikehe pace ckplslcu`kckheha a pace ckdeäél îs prltaïfes, rajarkfhl-sa el fïvac pcesoåtkil, ilfmudeäél ilo prltaïfes pcesoåtkies, ïfhkia ha vkhe pcesoåtkie, clieks ha hkstrk`ukäél a fïvac taikhuec. L sefdua trefsplrte e su`stefike ehokfkstrehe etë el sïtkl ao qua ace tarå l sau ajaktl. ajak tl. E iep iepeik eikheh hehaa he su`stà su`stàfik fikee sar jeikc jeikcoaft oaftaa slcývac fe ådue, lu fls ckpïhkls, ë teo`ëo koplrtefta. Ya e su`stefike ë jeikcoafta slcývac fe ådue, ace oksture-sa `ao ilo l sefdua, sa ace jlr jeikcoafta slcývac fls ckpïhkls, oksture-sa ilo oeks hkjkiucheha fl sefdua, oes eiuouce-sa `ao fls taikhls dlrhls pere uo usl plstarklr. Lutrl ilfiaktl koplrtefta ë e saok-vkhe, qua ë l taopl qua l ilrpl faiasskte pere ackokfer oateha he su`stàfike prasafta ilfjlroa oahkhe pace sue ilfiaftreäél sefduïfae. Es su` su`st stàf àfik ikes es sél sél te teo` o`ëo ëo ha hast struï ruïhe hes. s. Ya `a `ao o qu quaa l jï jïde dehl hl ë fl flro roec ecoa oaft ftaa oafiklfehl fasta ilftaxtl, e hastrukäél ha afzkoes teo`ëo plha eilftaiar flutrl cliec hl ilrp ilrpl. l. Qo Qoee af afzk zkoe oe ë uo uoee su su`s `stà tàfi fike ke qu quaa ie ieus usee uo uoee ra raei eiäé äéll qu quïo ïoki kiee sa sao o sa trefsjlroer e sk prùprke. Jlre hl ilftaxtl `klcùdkil aste raeiäél ë ibeoehe ha ietecïtkie7 uoe su`stàfike qua tao asse jufäél ë ibeoehe ietecksehlr. E koplrtàfike haste raceäél raskha fl jeitl qua ecduoes su`stàfikes (teo`ëo oahkieoaftls) plhao euoafter lu hkokfukr l prliassl ha hastrukäél. Fls iesls ha usl ilo`kfehl plha-sa ilfsadukr uo ajaktl oeks jlrta lu oeks jreil.
9.9. Ackokfeäél Fl qua sa rajara î ackokfeäél, es su`stefikes su`stefikes safhl `kltrefsjlr `kltrefsjlroehes, oehes, lu fél, sél
axiratehes, flroecoafta etrevës he urkfe, ilfstktukfhl ls rkfs l prkfikpec ùrdél ha axiraäél. Oes teo`ëo plhao sar axiratehes paces jazas, sulr, seckve, cedrkoes, cakta oetarfl, a sa jlrao deslses, plhao sar axecehes pacls pucoñas. (Ïfhkia)
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8. JEPOEILHKFÀOKIE E jesa jesa jeroeilhkfàokie ilrrasplfha ilrrasplfha î rasplste rasplste jeroeilhkfàok jeroeilhkfàokie, ie, lu same, ajaktl jeroeiltarepíutkil hasamehl, rasuctefta he kftareiäél ha uo prkfiïpkl eitkvl a ha uo raiaptlr, tafhl ao ilfte ls ajaktls `klquïokils raiaptlr, `klquïokils a jksklcùdkil jksklcùdkilss hls prkfiïpkls prkfiïpkls eitkvls eitkvls a hls saus oaiefksols ha eiäél. Hasta olhl, ls jåroeils sél ehokfkstrehls pacl sau ajaktl, a tío assa ajaktl plrqua raedao ilo olcëiuces aspaikeks, ibeoehes raiaptlras, lu same, olcëiuces sktuehes e fïvac iacucer ilo e quec l jåroeil kftareitue oeks lu oafls aspaikjkieoafta, pere prlhuzkr l ajaktl `klcùdkil iereitarïstkil. L jåroeil ë aftél uo edlfkste fl qua raspakte e uo raiaptlr aspaiïjkil. Lutrls jåroeils plhao tar uo ajaktl lplstl, a sél rajarkhls ilol eftedlfkstes. Qo axaopcl hkstl sarå, ilol edlfkste, e olrjkfe he quec feclrpbkfa ë l eftedlfkste qua ilftrerke ls ajaktls he olrjkfe. E safsk`kckheha hl raiaptlr el prkfiïpkl eitkvl plha verker ha kfhkvïhul pere kfhkvïhul, ao jufäél he kheha, hl saxl, hl astehl petlcùdkil, he ehokfkstreäél ha lutrls oahkieoaftls, hls rktols `klcùdkils, ati.
Xeo`ëo Xeo`ë o ë jraquafta jraquafta eilftaiar uoe aspëika ha cute pacl ajaktl fl raiaptlr aftra ls edlfkstes a ls eftedlfkstes7 fasta iesl jece-sa ha eftedlfkstes ilopatktkvls. Ao ilftresta ilo aste sktueäél axksta equace ao qua l eftedlfkste `clquake ha jeitl l raiaptlr7 haflo haf lokf kfe-s e-saa afté aftéll ha `cliedao fél ilopatktkve. Fl prkoakrl iesl, l `clquakl hl raiaptlr plha sar caveftehl ha flvl plr hlsa oeklr hl edlfkste, fl sadufhl iesl fél.
(Ïfhkia)
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
1. ICEYYKJKIEÄÉL HEY YQ@YXÀFIKEY Ls pskiljåroeils sél su`stàfikes qua tío ecduoes iereitarïstkies iloufs, e oeks koplrtefta hes queks ë qua tlhes aces tío faiasserkeoafta uoe eiäél fl skstaoe farvlsl
iaftrec. Havkhl î verkaheha axkstafta, ë ha pravar qua es oeks verkehes su`stàfikes plssuao iereitarïstkies pertkiuceras qua es hastkfduao ha tlhes es lutres, lu qua plr sarao iloufs epafes e uo hatarokfehl su`ilfmuftl paroktao e sue icesskjkieäél ao drupls oeks lu oafls bloldëfals ao raceäél irktërkls praaste`acaikhls. E oe oeks ks vu vucd cder er a sk skop opca cass ic ices essk skjk jkie ieäé äéll pl plss ssïv ïvac ac ë e `e `esa saeh ehee fe su suee ei eiäé äéll prahlokfefta fl skstaoe farvlsl iaftrec, ao`lre es eiäñas he oasoe su`stàfike plsseo verker ilfslefta e queftkheha kfdarkhe, l astehl pskilcùdkil hl utkckzehlr, a l ilftaxtl ao qua aca sa afilftre kfsarkhl. Hasta olhl, sadufhl Hacey a Hafkga Hafkgarr (5;45), jufheoaf jufheoaftefhl-sa tefhl-sa fls ilfiaktls ha tlfus tlf us oaf oaftec tec a ha psk pskilc ilcapsk apskee (hk (hkokf okfukäé ukäéll he taf tafsél sél pskilc pskilcùdk ùdkie) ie),, ls psk pskiljå iljåroe roeils ils edruperkeo-sa edruperk eo-sa ao tlrfl hls saus ajaktls jufheoafteks jufheoafteks sl`ra es hues drefhas iloplfaftas iloplfaftas vkdïcke a he vkdïcke a hl buolr , hkstkfdukfhl-sa trís drefhas drupls= 5 ’ ^skilcëptkils (su`stàfikes ilo ajaktl haprasslr hl YFI) Bkpfùtkils ’ Bkpfùtkils ’ prlvlieo, sadufhl ls iloplstls a hlsas, uo astehl ha slfl oeks lu oafls kfilariïvac lu ravarsïvac Faurlcëptkils ’ Faurlcëptkils ’ iereitarkzehls paces pltaftas eiäñas tarepíutkies fes pskilsas a pace eptkhél ao prlhuzkr sïfhrloas faurlcùdkils quesa aspaiïjkils Xrefqukckzeftas ’ axariao Xrefqukckzeftas axariao eiäñas sahe sahetkv tkves es skftlo skftloåtk åtkies ies oes fél sél bkpfùt bkpfùtkil kilss prlprkeoafta hktls fao prlhuzao saoklcldke faurlcùdkie ilol ls praiahaftas
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
0 ’ ^skilefecëptkils (su`stàfikes ilo ajaktl astkoucefta hl YFI) Astkouceftas he Zkdkckheha Zkdkckheha (fllcëptkils (fllcëptkils lu pskiltùfkils)’ tío uoe eiäél lplste î hls bkpfùtkils, astkoucefhl e eitkvkheha kftacaituec a ilo`etao e jehkde a estafke, oes plhao lrkdkfer jeroeilhapafhífike Eftkhaprasskvls lu astkouceftas hl buolr (tkolefecëptkils)’ (tkolefecëptkils)’ sél iepezas ha ilrrkdkr es haprassñas hl buolr a raste`acaiar e aujlrke vktec flroec lu etë axiahí-ce Lutrls astkouceftas ’ astkouceftas ’ ilopraafhao ls pskiltùfkils qua fao prlvlieo kfsùfke fao sél varhehakrls eftkhaprasskvls 9 ’ ^skilhkscëptkils (su`stàfikes ilo ajaktl partur`ehlr hl YFI)
Ecuikfldëfals ’ plhao prlhuzkr uo astehl ha slfbl sao slfl Ecuikfldëfals ’ Astupajeikaftas ’ Astupajeikaftas ’ l e`usl ilfhuz e astehls ha jeroeilhapafhífike qua prlvlie kfërike jïskie a olrec Kfa`rkeftas ’ Kfa`rkeftas ’ ls edaftas qua prlvlieo ao`rkeduaz, ilopraafhafhl plrteftl l åcillc a l ëtar Ao 5;44, surda uo flvl su`drupl, Xkolrraducehlras Xkolrraducehlras,, raducehlras hl buolr, qua sa kfsarao fl drupl hls ^skilcëptkils.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Icesskjkieäél Darec hls Jåroeils ^skiltrùpkils (Eheptehl ha Hafkgar, 5;44, a Dkfastat, 5;28) Xkpl ha eiäél Bkpfùtkils Xrefqukckzeftas a sahetkvls ^skilcëptkils (sahetkvls)
Edrupeoaftl quïokil @er`ktýrkils Fél `er`ktýrkils @rloatls Hkezapkfes Jafltkezkfe Pasarpïfkils
Faurlcëptkils
@utkrljaflfes @afzeokhes
Paducehlras
Xklxeftafls Cïtkl
hl buolr
Hkprlpkceiateokhe Bkhrezkfes KOEL Xrkiïickils
Eftkhaprasskvls
Kokpreoïfkils
(astkouceftas)
Eoktrkptkcïfkils
Bkparvkdkceftas Lutrls astkouceftas
Batarliïickils Efjateokfes Åikhl jlsjùrkil
^skilefecëptkils (astkouceftas)
Ilrtkiùkhas Oasieckfe Ecuikfùdafls
^skclik`kfe CYH Olrjïfkils
^skilhkscëptkils (partur`ehlras)
Astupajeikaftas
Ieffe`ks Ilieïfkils Åcillc
Ao`rkedeftas
Ëtar Ylcvaftas
Xarepíutkil (0>>>), Fl Ïfhkia Feiklfec Xarepíutkil (0>>>), ls pskiljåroeils afilftreo-sa kfsarkhls fl drupl KK, Ykstaoe Farvlsl Iëra`rl-Aspkfec, safhl icesskjkiehls ao=
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
KK-2-e. Efsklcïtkils sahetkvls a bkpfùtkils 5) Ilfta Ilftafhl fhl eftki eftkilckfër lckfërdkils dkils a skopetkilcï skopetkilcïtkils tkils 0) Il Ilft ftafh afhll seks seks kflr kflrdà dàfk fkil ilss 9) Ef Efsk sklc lcït ïtki kils ls 8) Bk Bkpf pfùt ùtki kils ls `er` `er`kt ktýrk ýrkil ilss 1) Bkp Bkpfùt fùtkil kilss fél `er`kt `er`ktýrk ýrkils ils :) Lut Lutrls rls pprlhu rlhutls tls ha lrkda lrkdao o va vadat datec ec
KK-2-`. ^skilhaprasslras lu faurlcëptkils 5) Ec Ecic icùk ùkha hass he rreuw euwlc lcjk jkee 0) Ja Jafl fltk tkez ezkf kfes es 9) @u @utk tkrl rlja jafl flfe fess 8) Xklxe klxeft ftaf afls ls 1) Lutrls
KK-2-i. Eftkhaprasslras 5) Har Harkve kvehls hls he hk`afze hk`afzezapk zapkfe fe 0) Har Harkve kvehls hls he hk hk`af `afzlik zlikicl iclbapt baptehk ehkafl afl 9) As Aste te`k `kck ckze zehl hlras ras hl bbuo uolr lr 8) Lu Lutr trls ls ef eftk tkha hapra prassl sslras ras
^lr
sue
vaz,
fl
Ykoplskuo Xarepíutkil Xarepíutkil (0 (0>> >>>) >),,
ls
oahk oahkie ieoa oaft ftls ls
pskiljeroeilcùdkils afilftreo-sa kfsarkhls fl Drupl Ykstaoe Farvlsl, ilo e sadukfta icesskjkieäél=
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
F>1. ^skilcëptkils Eftkpskiùtkils Jafltkezkfes ilo drupl hkoatkceokflprlpkcl Jafltkezkfes ilo astruture pkparezïfkie Jafltkezkfes ilo astruture pkparkhïfkie Harkvehls @utkrljaflfe Harkvehls Xklxeftafl Hkezapkfes, Lxezapkfes a Xkezapkfes @afzeokhes Cïtkl Lutrls Eftkpskiùtkils Efsklcïtkils Harkvehls he @afzlhkezapkfe Harkvehls hl Hkjafkcoatefl Harkvehls Ezeaspkrlhaiefahklfe Lutrls Efsklcïtkils Bkpfùtkils a sahetkvls @er`ktýrkils, esslikeäñas Harkvehls he `afzlhkezapkfe Oahkieoaftls raceiklfehls ilo e `afzlhkezapkfe Lutrls Bkpfùtkils a Yahetkvls
F>:. ^skilefecëptkils
Eftkhaprasskvls
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Kfk`khlras fél sacaitkvls he raiepteäél hes olfleokfes Kfk`khlras sacaitkvls he raiepteäél he sarltlfkfe Kfk`khlras he olfleokfl Lxkhesa tkpl E Lutrls Eftkhaprasskvls ^skilastkouceftas Ykopetlokoëtkils ha eiäél iaftrec Lutrls ^skilastkouceftas ^skilcëptkils a pskilefecëptkils, ao esslikeäél Eftkhaprasskvls ao esslikeäél ilo ^skilcëptkils ^rlhutls Eftkhaoífike Eftkilckfastaresas Lutrls ^rlhutls Eftkhaoífike
:. BK^FÙXKILY
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Ls bkpfùtkils sél pskiljåroeils ilo eiäél sl`ra l slfl, safhl oahkieoaftls skftloåtkils qua eitueo teftl hkraiteoafta fls skstaoes ha vkdkcàfike hl kfhkvïhul, ilol kfhkraiteoafta sl`ra ls astïoucls pskilcùdkils qua prlvlieo kfsùfke7 sél essko edaftas prlhutlras a kfhutlras hl slfl. slf l. Yél ouktl verkehes es su`stàfikes qua, hasha saopra, tío skhl utkckzehes pere jkfs bkpfùtkils. bkpfùt kils. Ecduoes haces, utkckze utkckzehes hes ao paquafes hlsas, prlhuzao epafes uoe eiäél ha iecoe a slflcífike, oes lutres sél susiaptïvaks ha prlvlier uo slfl hkjïikc ha ilftrlcer. E sue skstaoetkzeäél fél tao skhl jåikc ha aste`acaiar havkhl î sue batarldafakheha el fïva fïvacc he as astr trut utur uree qu quïo ïoki kiee a ha havk vkhl hl el verk verkeh ehll olhl olhl ha ei eiäé äéll ha oukt ouktls ls hl hlss pskiljåroeils bkpfùtkils, iba ibadefhl defhl e prlhuzkr ectareäñas fe queckheha hl slfl, rahuzkfhl es jesas hl slfl perehlxec. Hl plftl plftl ha vk vkst stee icesskjkietkvl, astes su`stàfikes afilftreo-sa edrupehes ao bkpfùtkils bkpfùt kils `er`ktýrkils `er`ktýrkils a bkpfùtkils fél `er`ktýrkils, `er`ktýrkils, tafhl epafes ao etafäél l sau edrupeoaftl quïokil. 5) Bkpfùt Bkpfùtkils kils `er`kt `er`ktýrkils ýrkils Yél olcëiuces harkvehes he oeclfkcurake qua sa hkstrk`uao ao 9 drupls sadufhl l taopl qua caveo e kfhuzkr l slfl a sue raspaitkve hureäél oëhke= 5. eiä eiäél él råpkhe råpkhe (plr ax axaop aopcl cl l sail sail`er` `er`kte ktec), c), ha 51o 51o e 9/8b7 9/8b7 0. eiä eiäél él oëhke oëhke (pl (plrr axaopcl axaopcl l eo eol`er l`er`kt `ktec) ec),, ha 9>o e 1/:b7 1/:b7 9. eiäél prlclfd prlclfdehe ehe (plr (plr axaopcl axaopcl l paftl`e paftl`er`kte r`ktec), c), ha 9>o e 2/5>b. Hasta olhl, e sue eiäél sahetkve plha etkfdkr kftafskheha a iereitarïstkies ouktl verkehes, safhl susiaptïvaks ha prlvlier uoe skopcas slflcífike lu ha etkfdkr uo fïvac ha prljufhe efastaske. E oeklr perta hls eutlras ehokta qua l sau prkfikpec oaiefksol ha eiäél ë hl tkpl kfk`ktùrkl, sl`ra ls iaftrls ha vkdïcke a hl slfl.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Fl afteftl, ls `er`ktýrkils teo`ëo eitueo sl`ra ls iaftrls raspkretùrkls, plssk`kcktefhl e eflxke iara`rec. Astas bkpfùtkils iloplrteo-sa fl jïdehl ilol pltaftas kfhutlras afzkoåtkils, l qua ls cave e kftarjarkrao ilo l oate`lcksol ha hkvarsls jåroeils, `ekxefhl e raspaitkve texe pcesoåtkie. Yél ouktls ls ajaktls saiufhårkls, hasha fåusae, vùoktl, tequkierhke, suheäél a peckhaz el cavefter, essko ilol slflcífike oetkfec, vartkdafs, iajecakes, kfillrhafeäél oltlre a hasaqukcï`rkl, etë jafùoafls ha bkparsafsk`kckheha, sktueäñas ha hapafhífike a irksas ha e`stkfífike. Fl afteftl, ls ajaktls oeks koplrteftas sél ls raceiklfehls ilo l e`usl he sue kfdastél havkhl el rksil ha hapafhífike a kftlxkieäél eduhe. Faste kftlxkieäél lilrra uoe ao`rkeduaz tkpl ecilùckil, ilo jecte ha ilftrlcl, kfste`kckheha aoliklfec, ehlroaikoaftl kftacaituec, hkjkiuchehas fe etafäél a hksertrke, etexke fe oeribe a fe plsture ao pë7 plha ekfhe lilrrar ao`rkeduaz petlcùdkie eilopefbehe, plr vazas, ha uo astehl ilfjusklfec. E kfdastél ha 51 e 0> vazas e hlsa bkpfùtkie lrec ha uo `er`ktýrkil kfhuz iloe, raspkreäél cafte a suparjkikec a jceikhaz hls oao`rls, ilo rahuäél lu e`lckäél hls rajcaxls tafh tafhïf ïfal als7 s7 ls ra rajc jcaxl axlss li liuc ucli liajå ajåck ckils ils a liu liucl clvas vastk tk`u `uce cera rass te teo` o`ëo ëo sél suprk suprkok okhl hls7 s7 aftrateftl, ls rajcaxls ilrfaefls a pupkceras î cuz astél prasarvehls (e oafls qua tafbe bevkh bev khll esj esjkx kxke ke). ). Fe Fess pr prko koak akre ress bl blres res hl il iloe oe,, pl plha ha be beva varr uoe uoe jesa jesa ha rk rkdk dkhaz haz,, ha hasiara`reäél ilo rajcaxls tafhïfals bkpareitkvls a skfeks ha @e`kfsgk. Es pupkces tlrfeosa paquafes fls iesls ha kftlxkieäél axtraoe. Ya fél jlr plssïvac l`tar e bkstùrke, l hkedfùstkil ë jkroehl pace hatarokfeäél hls fïvaks ha `er`ktýrkils fl sefdua lu plr efåcksa tlxkilcùdkie he urkfe. ^lr sue vaz, e kftlxkieäél irùfkie cave e uo astehl ha epetke a kfhkjarafäe plftuehl ha iùcares, ha axikteäél oefkjlroa lu ha hkstkokes haprasskves ilo parkdl ha sukiïhkl. L`sarve-sa, kduecoafta, ectareäñas he iepeikheha hl muïzl, hksofëskes, `rehkpskquke a, plr vazas, khakes hackreftas ha tkpl parsaiutùrkl. Ë uo hkstýr`kl saoacbefta î kftlxkieäél ecilùckie iumes skftloes verkeo ilo l kftarvecl ha eutl-ehokfkstreäél he su`stàfike. E e`stkfífike, ao darec, prliasse-sa ilo kfsùfke, pasehacls, krrkte`kckheha, jehkde a uo astehl ilfjusklfec, plhafhl lilrrar ilfvucsñas, skftloes saoacbeftas els he sïfhrloa ha e`stkfífike hl åcillc.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
El fï fïva vacc he hess il ilft ftre re-kf -kfhk hkieä ieäña ñas, s, astes astes su` su`st stàf àfik ikes es sél ha hasei seilf lfsac sacbeh behes es fe kfsujkikífike raspkretùrke, bapåtkie a rafec, fl ecillcksol, a sl`ratuhl ao passles he 9ª kheha qua eprasaftao asta tkpl ha ectareäñas.
0) Bkpfùt Bkpfùtkils kils fél `er`kt `er`ktýrkils ýrkils Ë uo drupl qukokieoafta ouktl verkehl. Ecëo ha prlhutls ilfbaikhls hasha l sëiucl pessehl ilol ls echaï echaïhls, hls, plhao-sa ikter hkvarses olcëiuces ilo eiäél bkpfùtk bkpfùtkie= ie= dcutatkokhe, harkvehls he qukfezlclfe a baxeprlpkoetl. Fl afteftl, ls iloplstls oeks usehls rajarao-sa îs jafltkezkfes, ecdufs faurlcëptkils a trefqukckzeftas. As Asta tass jår jåroe oeil ilss ei eitu tueo eo fe je jesa sa prë-b prë-bkp kpfù fùtk tkie ie,, hk hkok okfu fukf kfhl hl e ta tafsé fséll oltl oltlre re a prlvliefhl ajaktls sahetkvls. Eituecoaf Eituec oafta, ta, ls oeks oeks eilf eilfsac sacbehl behlss sél es `afzlhk `afzlhkezap ezapkfe kfes, s, kfhuzk kfhuzkfhl fhl l slfl etrevës ha uoe eiäél sahetkve a efsklcïtk efsklcïtkie, ie, essko ilol hkokfuao hkokfuao e tafsél, afiurtefhl afiurtefhl es jesas caftes hl slfl (KKK a KZ) ilo rahuäél hl slfl PAO. Ao`lre ilo ajaktls oeks suevas, sél teo`ëo susiaptïvaks ha ieuser ecdufs ajaktls saiufhårkls, saiufhår kls, floaeh floaeheoafta eoafta hapafhífike hapafhífike,, bkpareitkvkh bkpareitkvkheha, eha, saiure he `lie, bkpltafsél, bkpltafsél, hkjkiuchehas ha ilfiaftreäél a iajecakes.
4. FAQPLCË^XKILY
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Astas jåroeils kficuao vårkls drupls ha su`stefikes ilo uo ajakt ajaktll eftk-pskiùt eftk-pskiùtkil. kil. Es oeks koplrteftas sél=
es jafltkezkfes, Cerdeitkc, Oaccarkc, Flzkfef, ^bafardef, Efeftafslc, Xarzujckfa, ati. (`ekxe pltífike)
es `utkrljaflfes, Bechlc, ati. (ecte pltífike)
ls harkvehls he reuwlcjke, rlsarpkfe, ati
es hkjafkc`utkcpkparkhkfes, Koep, Lrep, Yaoep
es tklxeftkfes, Ylrhkflc, Jcuefxlc L qua iereitarkze varhehakreoafta asta drupl sél es sues prlprkahehas tarepíutkies
fes pskilsas a ls ajaktls faurlcùdkils qua eperaiao fl hailrrar hl treteoaftl. Yadufhl Hacey a Hafkgar (5;14), ls faurlcëptkils prlvlieo= 5. ej ejrlu rluxeo xeoaft aftll psk pskil ilol oltl tlr7 r7 0. kope kopessk ssk`k `kck ckhe heha ha aolik aoliklf lfec ec77 9. kf kfhk hkjar jaraf afäe äe eja ejait itkv kve7 e7 8. eiä eiäél él sl`ra sl`ra ls asteh astehls ls ha axikt axikteäél eäél a ha eedkt dkteäé eäél7 l7 1. rahu rahuäél äél hes pa partu rtur`e r`eäñas äñas psk pskiùt iùtkie kiess eduhes a irùf irùfkie kies7 s7 :. ajak ajaktls tls ax axtre trepkr pkreok eokhek hekss a vada vadatet tetkvl kvls7 s7 4. eiä eiäél él hlokfe hlokfefta fta kfjre-i kfjre-ilrt lrtkie kiec. c. ^ere Ce`berht (5;14, 5;1;, 5;:8), he eiäél hls faurlcëptk faurlcëptkils ils rasucte rasucte uoe kfk`käél kfk`käél hls kopucsls a he ejaitkvkheha qua cave e uoe hkokfukäél he tafsél psïqukie, e uoe kfhk kfhkjar jarafä afäee race racetk tkve ve pa paref refta ta l oufh oufhll ik ikri riufh ufhef efta ta a e uoe uoe rahuä rahuäél él he eitkv eitkvkh kheh ehaa pskiloltlre. Fl afteftl, fe oeklr perta hls iesls, l oaiefksol axeitl pacl quec astes su`stef su`s tefike ikess eit eitueo ueo ë peri perikec kecoaf oafta ta lu ilo ilopca pcateo teoafta afta hasilfba hasilfbaikh ikhl. l. Aces Aces eperaft eperafteo eo `clquaer raiaptlras ha hlpeokfe aaspaiïjkils, spaiïjkils, oes havao tar teo`ëo lutrls plftls eiäél, lu same, e sue eiäél hava-sa prkfikpecoafta el eftedlfksol fls raiaptlras he hlpeokfe (H0), ao`lre prlvlquao l `clquakl ha lutrls raiaptlras ilol= eiatkcilckfe, bksteokfe (B5), e-ehrafërdkil a 1-BX.
Icesskjkieäél Uuïokie hls Faurlcëptkils E ’ HAPKZEHLY HE JAFLXKE]KFE
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I- HAPKZEHLY HL XKLREFXAFL
05
Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke 5 ’ Ilo iehake cetarec eckjåtkie (jlrta ajaktl sahetkvl a bkpflkfhutlr kfkikec)
Iclrprltkxafl
Xkltkxafl
Iclrprloezkfe
Cavloaprloezkfe
Beclparkhlc
^rloatezkfe
Xrkjculparkhlc
Ikeoaprloezkfe ^rloezkfe
Oatkcparkhlc Oatkcparlfe
Hrlparkhlc
H ’ HAPKZEHLY HE @QXKPLJAFLFE
0 ’ Ilo iehake iehake cetarec cetarec pkparkhïfk pkparkhïfkie ie (eiäél sahetkve a bkpflkfhutlre kfkikec oëhke)
A ’ HAPKZEHLY HE HKJAFKC@QXKC^K^APKHKFE
Xklrkhezkfe
^kolzkha
^rlparkikezkfe
Jcuspkrkcafl
9 ’ Ilo iehake iehake cetarec cetarec pkparezïfk pkparezïfkie ie (jlrta
^afjcurkhlc
eiäél eftkpskiùtkie a axtrepkreokhec) axtrepkreokhec)
J ’ HAPKZEHLY HE HK@AF]LXKE]A^KFE
Xrkjculparezkfe
Xklprlparezkfe
D ’ HAPKZEHLY HE HK@AF]LHKE]A^KFE
^arjafezkfe Jcujafezkfe
Iclzepkfe B ’ HAPKZEHLY HEY @AF]EOKHEY
Hkxkrezkfe
@ ’ ECIECÙKHAY HE PEQTLCJKE
Pasarpkfe
Icltkepkfe
Yucpkrkha
Yuctlprkha
Xkeprkha
K ’ @CLUQAEHLPAY - EHPAFËPDKILY
^rlpreflclc
Ha eilrhl ilo e icesskjkieäél icïfkie, astes su`stàfikes verkeo ha oeks sahetkves, kfhkiehes plrteftl pere ls astehls ha edkteäél pskiloltlre, pere sao ajaktl bkpflkfhutlr, kfhkiehes pere ls astehls hackreftas a ecuikfetùrkls oeriehls. Er Erfl flch ch a Bl Bljj jj (5;:0 (5;:0)) ib ibeo eoer ereo eo –faur –faurlc lcëp ëptk tkil ilss ha ce cerd rdll aspai aspaitr trl‟ l‟ el elss oeks oeks sahetkvls, plks sél ýtaks ao vårkes petlcldkes pskqukåtrkies.
Icesskjkieäél Icïfkie hls Faurlcëptkils
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Ajaktl Yahetkvl A Bkpflkfhutlr ^rloezkfe Iclrprltkxafl Cavloaprloezkfe Yuctlprkha Iclzepkfe Pasarpkfe Icltkepkfe Iclrprloezkfe Xklrkhezkfe Beclparkhlc ^arjafezkfe Oatkcparkhlc ^kolzkha Jcujafezkfe Xrkjculparezkfe Jcuspkrkcafl ^afjcurkhlc
Ajaktl –Eftkpskiùtkil‟
Hasta olhl, astes su`stàfikes sél ickfkieoafta utkckzehes pere= - ^skilsas
Asqukzljrafkes Asqukzlejaitkve Yurtl hackrefta ^skilsas puarpareks ^skilsas kfjeftks - Yïfhrloas Lrdàfkils
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09
Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Haoífikes ^skilsas tùxkies - Ectareäñas Oltlres
Dkccas ce Xluratta Ilrrake ha Buftkfdtlf - Lutres Fåusaes a vùoktls ^rurkhl Iloplrteoaftl edrasskvl, kopucskvl, eftk-slikec Ectareäñas he parslfeckheha ^artur`eäñas faurùtkies drevas
Jeroeilikfëtkie
Ckplsslcývaks E`slräél kftastkfec a krraducer Yaok-vkhe aftra 5> a 0> blres Hadreheäél bapåtkie Axiraäél urkfårke Yao ilrraceäél hlsa ehokfkstrehe / Ilfiaftreäél pcesoåtkie Ilrraceäél drlssakre Ilfiaftreäél pcesoåtkie / Ajaktl tarepíutkil Ilrraceäél icere Ilfiaftreäél pcesoåtkie / Ajaktls saiufhårkls ^luil lu fafbuo pltafikec ha e`usl
Ajaktls
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Xlhls astas pskiljåroeils eprasafteo uo ilfmuftl ha eiäñas oeks lu oafls iloufs, qua sél es sadukftas= eiecoke eiecoke hls skftloes pskiùtkils pskiùtkils sao prlvlier slflcífike slflcífike eiaftuehe, etafueäél hl kopeitl aoliklfec, hkokfukäél he kftafskheha hls astïoucls, rahuäél he kfkiketkve. Hasta olhl, ls ajaktls pskiljeroeilcùdkils hls faurlcëptkils plhao-sa rasuokr ao=
Ajaktl eftk-pskiùtkil kfhapafhafta hl quehrl icïfkil Ajaktl sahetkvl a kfhuäél ha slflcífike Ajaktl trefqukckzefta Yuprassél ha olvkoaftls asplftàfals, ilopcaxls a axpclretùrkls Pahuäél ha kfkiketkve Pahuäél ha vkdkcàfike Haskftarassa Ao`lteoaftl ejaitkvl Ajaktl eftk-eutïstkil Hkokfuk iloplrteoaftls ilopucskvls a edrasskvls Ajaktls eftk-aoëtkils Ajaktls faurlcùdkils Fél kftarjarao cerdeoafta ao jufäñas kftacaitueks
Ls faurlcëptkils sél jåroeils `ao tlcarehls, ilo uoe tlxkikheha eduhe `ekxe a ilo uoe oerdao ha sadurefäe ouktl drefha. Fél sa varkjkie e axkstífike ha hapafhífike jïskie j ïskie lu psïqukie. Fl afteftl, ilol eilftaia ilo ls pskiljåroeils ao darec, axksta uoe sërka ha ajaktls ehvarsls, flroecoafta ilrrkdïvaks ilo e suprassél hl oahkieoaftl lu ilo e ehkäél ha jåroeils ilrraitlras, safhl ls ajaktls oeks kfiùolhls a oeks jraquaftas ls faurlcùdkils.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Ilol rasuctehl he `cliedao hls raiaptlras ha hlpeokfe fl skstaoe fkdrl-stretkec, tlhes prlhuzao, ilol ajaktls saiufhårkls, vårkls dreus ha partur`eäñas cliloltlres, es queks que ks sa es essao saoac acbe beo o îs qu quaa lilrra lilrrao o ilo e hla hlafä fäee ha ^e ^ergk rgkfsl fslf. f. Yafhl Yafhl es essk sko, o, e oahkieäél oahkie äél eftk-ps eftk-pskiùtk kiùtkie ie ë flroec flroecoafta oafta eilopefbehe plr uoe oahkieäél oahkieäél eftk-pergkfsl eftk-pergkfslff (a.d. Egkfatlf). D05.5 ^ergkfslfksol Kfhuzkhl plr Faurlcëptkils W990.5_ - HYOKZ
E iereitarïstkie assafikec hl pergkfslfksol kfhuzkhl plr faurlcëptkils ë e prasafäe ha skfeks lu skftloes pergkfsùfkils, lu same, traolr, rkdkhaz ousiucer lu eikfaske qua sa hasafvlcva ecduoes saoefes epùs l kfïikl, lu euoaftl he hlsa, ha faurlcëptkils (lu epùs rahuäél he oahkieäél usehe pere l treteoaftl hls skftloes axtrepkreokheks)
skft ftlo loes es perg pergkf kfsù sùfk fkil ilss fé féll sél sél oa oacb cblr lr ax axpc pcki kieh ehls ls pa pace ce pr pras asaf afäe äe ha uoe uoe Ls sk partur`eäél oaftec (plr axaopcl, ietetlfke), fao plhao sar etrk`uïhls e hlafäes faurlcùdkies (plr axaopcl, hlafäe ha ^ergkfslf).
Ieciuce-sa qua pacl oafls 1>% hls hlaftas qua raia`ao treteoaftl faurlcëptkil e clfdl prezl eie`eo plr eprasafter fecduo oloaftl skfeks lu skftloes pergkfsùfkils.
L quehrl skftloåtkil plha eperaiar koahketeoafta haplks ha iloaäer lu euoafter uo treteoaftl hasta tkpl lu aftél jezí-cl ha jlroe kfskhklse el jko ha vårkes saoefes. L oeks tïpkil ë qua ls skftloes eperaäeo ao 0-8 saoefes epùs l kfïikl hl treteoaftl.
Ë koplrtefta koplrtefta jezar l hkedfùs hkedfùstkil tkil hkjarafikec hkjarafikec ilo skftloes pergkfsùfkils havkhl e lutres lutr es su`stàf su`stàfike ikess lu oahkie oahkieoaf oaftls tls lu havk havkhl hlss e hlafä hlafäes es faur faurlc lcùd ùdki kies es lu oëhkies. Yadufhl ^lcùfkl (5;:>), astas jåroeils el sarao kftafseoafta eitkvls sl`ra l skstao skstaoee farv farvlsl lsl iaft iaftrec rec,, plhao plhao teo`ëo teo`ëo sar susi susiapt aptïva ïvaks ks ha prlvlie prlvlierr lutres lutres eiäñas eiäñas saiufh sai ufhår årke kes, s, he hefhl fhl,, pl plrr va vaza zas, s, cu cuder der el ep epera eraik ikoa oaft ftll ha uoe uoe va varhe rheha hakr kree hl hlafä afäee
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
jeroeildëfkie, safhl l ajaktl oeks ilfbaikhl ibeoehl ha sïfhrloe ha sïfhrloe faurlcëptkil oeckdfl, oeckdfl , qua fél eprasaftefhl drefha raceäél ilo e hlsa fao ilo l tkpl ha faurlcëptkil utkckzehl, cave cave e uo `c `clqu lquak akll he hess ast astrut ruture uress he `es `esaa hl ië iëra ra`rl `rl a, sl`rat sl`ratuh uhl, l, hls ra raia iapt ptlra lrass hlpeokfërdkils. Asta sïfhrloe ë ilfstktuïhl assafikecoafta plr bkparpkraxke ha eperaikoaftl sý`ktl, ilo skftloes hl tkpl axtrepkreokhec a rkdkhaz dafareckzehe, iereitarkzefhl-sa plr peckhaz a bkpartaroke, sulras, haskhreteäél, hkspfake, plckpfake, tequkierhke, ikeflsa, avlcukfhl plr vårkls hkes, oasol haplks he suprassél hl jåroeil, a tao skhl rajarkhe uoe olrteckheha acavehe, he lrhao hls 01%. D05.> Yïfhrloa Oeckdfe hls Faurlcëptkils W999.;0_ - HYOKZ
Ls skftloes hasafvlcvao-sa ao esslikeäél ilo l usl he oahkieäél faurlcëptkie a ilfsteo ha eia ilfsteo eiaftu ftuehe ehe rkd rkdkha khazz ousi ousiuce ucer, r, acaveä acaveäél él ha taopar taoparetu eture re a lutrls lutrls hehls hehls raceiklfehls raceik lfehls Whkejlr Whkejlrasa, asa, hksjedke, hksjedke, kfilftkfífik kfilftkfífike, e, ectareäñas ectareäñas hl fïvac ha ilfsikífike ilfsikífike (verkefhl he ilfjusél el iloe), outksol, tafsél ertarkec acavehe lu cå`kc, veclras acavehls ha iraetkfkfe jlsjlqukfesa (I^G)_
E Yïfhrloa Oeckdfe hls Faurlcëptkils hava hkjarafiker-sa hls skftloes havkhls e uoe hlafäe faurlcùdkie lu oëhkie. Havao axicukr-sa es su`khes ha taopareture havkhes e uo astehl jïskil darec. Axkstao lutres partur`eäñas oltlres kfhuzkhes plr astas jåroeils, afqueftl ajaktls ehvarsls, iume sue koplrtàfike hava-sa el jeitl ha kopckier rapariussñas fél sù el fïvac slikec, ilol el fïvac pskilcùdkil. D08.> Hkstlfke Eduhe Kfhuzkhe plr Faurlcëptkils W999.4_ - HYOKZ
Aspesol lu plsture hls oýsiucls he ie`aäe, pasiläl, oao`rls suparklras lu trlfil, qua sa hasafvlcva ecdufs hkes epùs l kfïikl, lu euoaftl he hlsa, he oahkieäél
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
faurl faurlcë cëpt ptki kiee (l (luu epù epùss e ra rahuä huäél él ha oa oahk hkie ieäé äéll us usehe ehe fl tr tret eteo eoaft aftll ha sk skft ftlo loes es axtrepkreokheks)
D05.5 Eietkske Eduhe Kfhuzkhe plr Faurlcëptkils W999.;;_ - HYOKZ
Uu Uuak akxe xess su`m su`mai aitk tkve vess ha kf kfquk qukat ateäé eäéll ei eilo lopef pefbe behe he ha olvk olvkoa oaft ftls ls l` l`sar sarvå våva vaks ks (olvkoaftls ha jastkfeäél hes parfes, `ecefiaeoaftl ha pë pere pë lu kfiepeikheha pere paroefaiar saftehl lu ha pë) qua sa hasafvlcvao haftrl ha ecduoes saoefes epùs l kfïikl lu euoaftl he hlsa he oahkieäél faurlcëptkie (lu epùs e rahuäél he oahkieäél pere l treteoaftl ha skftloes axtrepkreokheks)
D08.> Hksikfaske Xerhke Kfhuzkhe plr Faurlcëptkils W999.20_ - HYOKZ
Ilfsks Ilfsksta ta ao olvkoaftls kfvlcuft kfvlcuftårkls årkls - ilrakjlroas, ilrakjlroas, etatùkhas etatùkhas lu rïtok rïtokils ils (ilo pacl oafls ecduoes saoefes ha hureäél) - he cïfdue, oefhï`uce lu axtraokhehas, qua sa hasafvlcvao ao esslikeäél ilo l usl ha faurlcåptkils hurefta l parïlhl ha ecdufs oasas (ao passles khlses plha sar oasol plr uo parïlhl iurtl)
^ere ecëo hastes sïfhrloas, axksta lutrl ajaktl ilcetarec ibeoehl ha sïfhrloa hl ilacbl - olvkoaftls rapatktkvls ha prltrusél hls cå`kls
Ls faurlcëptkils havao sar usehls ilo ouktl iukhehl, plks ecdufs hls saus ajaktls ilcetareks sél pklras hl qua e petlcldke pere e quec astél safhl ehokfkstrehls. Ë koplrtefta user e oaflr hlsa plssïvac pacl parïlhl oeks `rava, kftariecefhl e ehokfkstreäél irùfkie ilo parïlhls ha e`stkfífike. Ls edaf edafta tass faur faurlc lcëp ëptk tkil ilss ha hava vao o sar sar kf kfta tarr rrlo lopk pkhl hlss ko koah ahke kete teoa oaft ftaa sa same meo o railfbaikhls ajaktls ehvarsls.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Ao darec, e sïfhrloa pergkfslfkefe radrkha ilo ls edaftas eftlilckfërdkils, oes e hksikfaske terhke plha parskstkr plr oasas lu efls, safhl uoe ilopckieäél qua fél rasplfha el treteoaftl jeroeilcùdkil, ao`lre tafhe e radrahkr ilo l taopl. E lcefzapkfe a e rkspark rksparkhlf hlfee sél pertkiu pertkiucero ceroaft aftaa ýta ýtaks ks plr saus saus ajaktl ajaktlss ilceta ilcetarek rekss axtrepk axtrepkreo reokhe kheks ks oïfkols.
Ajaktls Ehvarsls hls Faurlcëptkils E ’ ^sïqukils 5 ’ Yïfhrloa ha pesskvkheha 0 ’ Paeiäñas efsklses 9 ’ Astehls haprasskvls 8 ’ Astehls ilfjusklfeks (hlsas tùxkies) @ ’ Yloåtkils 5 ’ Faurlcùdkils e ’ Yïfhrloa pergkfslfùkha (oucbaras khlses) ’ Eikfëtkil, eikfëtkil-bkpartùfkil ` ’ Hksikfëskes eduhes eduhes (bloafs mlvafs) mlvafs) ’ Ousiucetur Ousiucetures es `uil-cïfdul-oestkdehlre, `uil-cïfdul-oestkdehlre, liucer a exkec i ’ Yïfhrloa bkparikfëtkil ’ Eietkske, tequkikfëske, –ratcass-cads‟ h ’ Hksikfëskes terhkes ’ Yïfhrloa ilral-etatùskil, `uil-ckfduec, `uil-cïfduec-oestkdehlr `uil-cïfduec-oestkdehlr a hl ilacbl (traoure hls cå`kls) 0 ’ Faurlvadatetkvls e ’ Eiäél ehraflcïtkie ’ Bkpltafsél lrtlståtkie ` ’ Eiäél eftkilckfërdkie eftkilckfërdkie ’ @lie saie saie (bkplskeclrrake, (bkplskeclrrake, ilopckieäñas ilopckieäñas astloetlcùdkies), astloetlcùdkies), l`stkpeäél, vksél turve, ratafäél urkfårke. 9 ’ Faurl-afhùirkfls a oate`ùckils e ’ Euoaftl ha pasl ` ’ Deceitlrrake, Deceitlrrake, eoaflrrake i ’ Hkokfukäél he ck`khl, etresl fe ameiuceäél (tklrkhezkfe), eflrdeso eflrdesoke ke 8 ’ Hkvarsls e ’ Kitarïike ilclståtkie (iclrprloezkfe) (iclrprloezkfe) ` ’ Ectareäñas iutàfaes iutàfaes ’ Jltlsafsk`kckheha, Jltlsafsk`kckheha, ecardkes, ecardkes, hapùsktl pkdoafter pkdoafter (ilr ikfzaftl-ezucehe) ikfzaftl-ezucehe) i ’ Ectareäñas liuceras (hapùsktl pkdoafter fl irksteckfl, iùrfae, ratkfe) h ’ Edrefucliktlsas (reres) a ’ Jafùoafls trlo`l-ao`ùckils (parkdl ha eieoeäél)
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
2. EFYKLCÏXKILY E haskdfeäél ha trefqukckzeftas trefqukckzeftas ë ë uoe haskdfeäél dafërkie, qua sadufhl hkvarsls eutlras eut lras plh plhark arke-sa e-sa ilfs ilfskha kharer rer ilo iloll skf skfùfk ùfkol ol ha sahe sahetk tkvl, vl, e`refda e`refdafhl, fhl, teo`ëo teo`ëo,, ls pskilcëptkils bkpfùtkils a ls faurlcëptkils. Ilo l prldrassl jeroeilcùdkil, asta drupl rastrkfdku-sa e uoe eiäél oeks hajkfkhe sl`ra e efskaheha, raia`afhl, plr kssl, e haskdfeäél ha efsklcïtkils efsklcïtkils.. Ls jåroeils efsklcïtkils sél ls pskiltrùpkils oeks usehls, a plhao sar hkvkhkhls ao vårkes su`icessas, hes queks es `afzlhkezapkfes sél ls oeks jraquaftaoafta prasirktls. Zårkes hes su`icessas hls efsklcïtkils kficuao jåroeils qua sél iloarikeckzehls prkoakreoafta ilol bkpfùtkils, safhl e hkjarafäe aftra astas hlks drupls uo pluil ertkjk ertkjkike ikec, c, ilo ouk ouktls tls hls eda edafta ftass efsklcï efsklcïtki tkils ls tre trehki hkiklfe klfeks ks eprasaf eprasaftef tefhl hl prlprk prlprkaheh ahehas as sahetkves. Ls saus ajaktls verkeo ilfslefta l prkfiïpkl eitkvl a e hlsa ehokfkstrehe. L prkoakrl drupl efsklcïtki efsklcïtkill koplrtefta koplrtefta,, ls `er`ktýrkils `er`ktýrkils,, jlk hasafvlcvkhl ilol sahetkvl/bk sahetk vl/bkpfùtki pfùtkill a eftkapkcë eftkapkcëtkil tkil fl iloaäl hasta sëiucl, tafhl skhl l sau usl hkokfuïhl hkokfuïhl fls ýctkols efls. ^lr sue vaz, es `afzlhkezapkfes, kftrlhuzkhes fl iloaäl he hëiehe ha :>, ouhereo e e`lrhedao jeroeilcùdkie he efskaheha. Axkstao 1 tkpls prkfikpeks ha oahkieoaftls usehls ilol efsklcïtkils= 5. @afzlhkezapkfes 0. @ate-`clquaehlras 9. Eftkhaprasskvls sahetkvls 8. Faurlcëptkils, floaeheoafta e iclrprloezkfe 1. Ls qua eitueo fls raiaptlras he sarltlfkfe
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Xarepíutkie Jeroeilcùdkie he Efskaheha K ’ EFYKLCÏXKILY LQ XPEFUQKCK]EFXAY
KK ’ FAQPLCË^XKILY ILO ILO^LFAFXA YAHEXKZL
OAFLPAY 5 ’ Harkvehls hl Dckilc
Cavloaprloezkfe
Oaprl`eoetl
Iclrlprloezkfe
Xklrkhezkfe Iclrprltkxafl
Xk`eoetl 0 ’ Harkvehls hls Hkjafkcoatefl Hkjafkcoatefl
Bkhrlxkzkfe
KKK ’ FAQPLCË^XKILY YAO ILO^LFAFXA
9 ’ Harkvehls ^kparezïfkils
YAHEXKZL
Lxkpartkfe
8 ’ Harkvehls hes @afzlhkezapkfes
Jcujafezkfe
Hkxkrezkfe
Ecprezlceo
@rloezapeo
Ieoezapeo
Eoktrkptkckfe
Icl`ezeo
Hlxapkfe
Iclrezapetl
Xrkokpreokfe
Iclxezlceo
Hasoatkchkezapeo
Hkezapeo
Becezapeo
Clrezapeo
Oahezapeo
Lxezapeo
^rezapeo
Xaoezapeo
KZ ’ EFXKHA^PAYYKZLY ILO ILO^LFAFXA YAHEXKZL
Iclrhkezapùxkhl
Okefsarkfe
Z ’ L^KÅIALY, @PLOAXLY, HAPKZEHLY ZADAXEKY YAHEXKZLY
E sue eiäél oeks aspaiïjkie ë hkrkdkhe sl`ra e tafsél, efskaheha a edkteäél kftarklr, oes sél kduecoafta bkpflkfhutlras a sahetkvls.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Eiäél Xarepíutkie hls Efsklcïtkils Ajaktl Efsklcïtkil ICLRE]LCEO EC^PE]LCEO @PLOE]A^EO ICL@E]EO OAHE]A^EF IEOE]A^EO LRK^APXKFE
XAOE]A^EO ICLPHKE]A^ÙRKHL LRE]A^EO CLPE]A^EO ICLPE]A^EXL HKE]A^EO HAYOAXKCHKE]A^EO BECE]A^EO
BKHPLRK]KFE
FKXPE]A^EO JCQPE]A^EO OA^PL@EOEXL
JCQFKXPE]A^EO AYXE]LCEO XPKE]LCEO CLPOAXE]A^EO
Ajaktl Yahetkvl a Bkpflkfhutlr
5. @er`ktýrkils Hasha qua ao 52:9 Zlf @eadar skftatkzlu l åikhl `er`ktýrkil, kfvastkdereo-sa oeks ha okc a qukfbaftls harkvehls hasse su`stàfike. Huref Hu refta ta ou oukt ktll ta taop opl, l, `er `er`k `ktý týrk rkil ilss a lp lpkå kåial ialss jl jlreo reo es ýfkie ýfkiess su`st su`stàf àfik ikes es hksplfïvaks pere rahuzkr e efskaheha lu e edkteäél ha ecdufs hlaftas oafteks.
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90
Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Fl kfkikl jlk eeopceoafta opceoafta utkckzehl, oes eituecoafta e sue su e utkckzeäél oahkikfec jlk hrest hre stki kieo eoaf afta ta rah rahuz uzkh khee ha hasha sha e kf kftr trlh lhuäé uäéll he hess `a `afzl fzlhk hkeza ezapk pkfe fes, s, a as astå tå il ilfjk fjkfe fehe he e sktueäñas aspaikjkies. E oetërke prkoe pere asta drupl ha su`stefikes, teo`ëo ibeoehes ha `er`kturetls, l åikhl `er`kt `er`ktýrkil, ýrkil, qua plr sk oasol fél ejaite l skstaoe skstaoe farvlsl iaftrec, jlk skftatkzeh skftatkzehll ao 52:9, a l `er`ktec, åikhl 1,1-hkatkc`er`ktýrkil, jlk kftrlhuzkhl, plr vlcte hl vkrer hl sëiucl, ilol sahetkvl ilo l floa iloarikec ha Zarlfec. Ls `er`kturetls ejaiteo ls raiaptlras DE@E a hasta olhl kfhuzao fl darec uoe kfk`käél fe eitkvkheha hl skstaoe farvlsl iaftrec, aspaikecoafta fes zlfes hl trlfil iara`rec qua raduceo l rktol hl slfl a he vkdïcke. Aces kfhuzao l slfl pace kfk`käél hls astïo ast ïouc ucls ls ko kopuc pucslr slras. as. Ls ýfk ýfkils ils ast astïo ïouc ucls ls ko kopu pucs cslra lrass qua fé féll sél kf kfk` k`kh khls ls pa pacl clss `er`kturetls sél ls astïoucls hlclrlsls.
Ajaktls Xlhls ls `er`ktýrkils sél haprasslras hl YFI, ilftuhl axkstao hkstkftes verkahehas (clfde, oëhke a iurte hureäél) qua hkjarao ha jlroe skdfkjkietkve fl qua sa rajara els saus ajaktls, vkhe oëhke a tlxkikheha. Paiakteo-sa pere treter e kfsùfke, ecduoes jlroes ha apkcapske, iartls quehrls ilfvucskvls a hatarokfehes haslrhafs pskilcùdkies. Es hlsas `ekxes prlvlieo safseäñas ha trefqukckheha a emuheo e ilfikcker l slfl. Uueftkhehas oeks acavehes hkokfuao ls rajcaxls a prlvlieo haprassél raspkretùrke qua plha caver etë el iloe lu oasol î olrta. Epùs ilfsuol prlclfdehl, eperaiao partur`eäñas jïskies ilol efaokes, bapetktas, haprassél, hasillrhafeäél oltlre, hkjkiucheha ao jecer, ati. L ilfsu ilfsuol ol ilf ilftk tkfue fuehl hl jei jeikc kckt ktee l ep epera eraik ikoa oaft ftll hl ja jafùo fùoafl afl ha tl tlca caràf ràfik ikee a hapafhífike, pacl qua sa hkokfuk lu suprkoa e hlsa be`ktuec plha surdkr uo sïfhrloe ha e`stkfífike (ilfvucsñas, ilfjusél oaftec, sërkls rksils ha vkhe). Hasta olhl, ls ilfsuo ilfsuokhlras khlras irùfkils ha `er`kt `er`ktýrkils ýrkils eprasafteo jraquaftaoafta jraquaftaoafta skfeks ha krrkte`kckheha a edrasskvkheha, essko ilol caterdke, ilfjusél a jecte ha ilftrlcl
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
aoliklfec aolikl fec (iblrl). Astas kfhkvïhu kfhkvïhuls ls teo`ë teo`ëo o eprasaft eprasafteo eo jafùoafls jafùoafls faurlcùdkils faurlcùdkils ilol e fkstedoke, hksertrke a etexke iara`acer. Ilol fl iesl ha lutrls kfk`khlras, e oefutafäél jlräehe hl astehl ha vkdïcke epùs e kfdastél ha `er`ktýrkils plha prlhuzkr uoe kftlxkieäél perehlxec, uo ajaktl qua ë teo`ëo racetkveoafta ilouo aftra ls khlsls a peikaftas ilo partur`eäñas lrdefkzeäñas fl skstaoe farvlsl iaftrec. E kfdastél ha `er`kturetls cave e uo kfiraoaftl he eitkvkheha clieckzehe fl jïdehl hl iktlirlol ^81>, ilfhuzkfhl e uoe rahuäél fe hailoplskäél ha lutres su`stefikes sameo aces axùdafes lu afhùdafes (kficukfhl ls astarlkhas), afqueftl astkouceo lutrls sk skst stao aoes es afzko afzkoåt åtki kils, ls, ha jlroe jlroe qu quaa ec ecdu duoe oess hrl hrlde dess tí tío o ls saus saus aj ajak aktl tlss rahuz rahuzkh khls ls (kficukfhl e iclrlprloezkfe, e drksaljucvkfe a es iluoerkfes). Ilol rasuctehl, lilrrao raduceroafta aftra ls ilfsuokhlras irùfkils ha `er`kturetls partur`eäñas fl aqukcï`rkl afhùirkfl, a axksta l rksil ha kftareiäél fadetkve ilo lutres hrldes. Kduecoaft Kdueco afta, a, astes astes su` su`ste stefik fikes es prlh prlhuzao uzao uoe eia eiaftu ftuehe ehe hapafhí hapafhífik fikee jïs jïskie kie a hasafvlc hasa fvlcvao vao uo fïv fïvac ac acaveh acavehll ha tlc tlcarà aràfik fike, e, taf tafhl hl teo teo`ëo `ëo uoe radkél radkél tar tarepíu epíutki tkiee ckoktehe. Hasta olhl, es hlsas axiasskves, lvarhlsas, ilo ilfsaquífikes jeteks fél sél reres, havafhl-sa jufheoaftecoafta î hkokfukäél he zlfe tarepíutkie ilo l euoaftl he tlcaràfike. Ls skftloes ha e`stkfífike, plhao essuokr jlroes irktkies, ao aspaikec havkhl e lilrrífike ha hlafäes rapaftkfes. E kftlxkieäél eduhe rasucte ao iloe, a e kftlxkieäél irùfkie plha ieuser hefls fl jïdehl a hacïrkls.
0. @afzlhkezapkfes Ilfstktuao Ilfst ktuao l drupl ha jåroeils oeks ýtaks a ha oeklr eiakteäél eiakteäél pere l treteoaftl treteoaftl hls astehls ha efskaheha. Hehl qua e sue oerdao ha sadurefäe ë oeklr, a ls ajaktls saiufhårkls sél oaflras, supceftereo ls `er`ktýrkils. Ao 5;14, afqueftl tre`ecbeve pere e aoprase Pliba, Pafhec hasil`rku l ajaktl tref trefquk qukck ckze zeft ftaa hl lx lxkh khli licl clrl rlhk hkeza ezapeo peo,, qua Yt Ytar arf`e f`eib ib,, fe oasoe oasoe aopra aoprase, se, må tk tkfb fbee skftatkzehl ao 5;11.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Astes hasil`artes hasil`artes jlreo sadukhes pace sïftasa ha uo drefha fuoarl ha su`ste su`stefikes fikes skokceras, hls queks es oeks iloufs sél l hkezapeo (Zeckuo), l jcufktrezapeo (Plpbyflc), l lxezapeo (Yarafec) a l clrezapeo (Xaoaste). Astes su`stefikes ejaiteo ls raiaptlras DE@E, oes el ilftrårkl hls `er`ktýrkils, qua tao uo ajaktl prkoerkeoafta el fïvac hl trlfil iara`rec, aces ejaiteo l fýical su`ilrtkiec. Kstl kopckie qua aces tío uoe jufäél trefqukckzefta epafes ilo uo paquafe kfjcuafike kfjcua fike fes jufäñas ildfktk ildfktkves ves a fïvac ha ilfsikífike. ilfsikífike. E jufiklfeckhe jufiklfeckheha ha prkoårke prkoårke hastes su`stefikes fél ë prlprkeoafta sahetkve, oes aces rahuzao e jlräe hls astïoucls safslrkeks raia`khls= raia`kh ls= l ajaktl ë qua l oufhl qua fls rlhake eperafte jkie jkierr oeks trefqukcl. E sue årae ha prasirkäél ë essko, jufheoaftecoafta ilol efsklcïtkil. Qoe iereitarïstkie aspaikec hl Zeckuo ë l sau ajaktl racexefta sl`ra ls oýsiucls. Hast Ha staa ol olhl, hl, sa pl plrr uo ce cehl hl es `afzl `afzlhk hkez ezap apkf kfes es ra rahuz huzao ao e ei eitk tkvk vkhe heha ha hl hlss faurlt fau rltre refso fsoks kssl slras ras axi axikt ktet etùrk ùrkls ls (h (hlpe lpeok okfe fe,, fl flreh rehra rafec feckf kfee a sa sarlt rltlfk lfkfe fe), ), pl plrr lutrl lutrl euoafteo, plr jeikckteäél, e eitkvkheha kfk`ktùrke de`eokfërdkie, teftl prë ilol pùsskfåptkie.
Jeroeilikfëtkie Es `afz `afzlhk lhkeza ezapkf pkfes es tío iloplrt iloplrteoa eoaftl ftlss jeroeil jeroeilikf ikfëtk ëtkils ils hkjaraf hkjaraftas tas,, l qua ilfhkiklfe e sue asilcbe parefta uoe sktueäél petlcùdkie aspaiïjkie. E kft kftafsk afskheha heha hls saus aja ajaktl ktlss efsklcï efsklcïtki tkils, ls, bkpfl-k bkpfl-kfhu fhutlr tlras as a oklrrac oklrracexe exefta ftass hapafha sl`ratuhl he sue jeroeilikfëtkie a, oeks ilfirateoafta, he hureäél he sue eiäél. Astes su`stàfikes sél oate`lckzehes fl jïdehl a plhao her lrkdao e oate`lcïtls eitkvls. E axiraäél ë jakte assafikecoafta plr vke rafec. E saok-vkhe hes hkvarses `afzlhkezapkfes verke `estefta ha uo iloplrteoaftl pere lutrl, tafhl asta jeitl e var ilo es hlsas e utkckzer, ilo uoe iarte hkvarskheha hkvars kheha he sue eiäél tarepíutkie a teo`ëo ilo ecdufs hls saus ajaktls saiufhårkls.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Icesskjkieäél hes @afzlhkezapkfes sadufhl e Hureäél ha Eitueäél Clfde hureäél
Icl`ezeo
Iclfezapeo
Iclrezapetl
Iclrhkezapùxkhl Iclxezlceo
Hasoatkchkezapeo
Hkezapeo
Astezlceo
Jcufktrezapeo
Jcurezapeo
Oahezapeo
Oëhke hureäél
Ecprezlceo @rloezapeo Clrezapeo Lxezapeo
Xaoezapeo
Iurte hureäél
Xrkezlceo
Fktrezapeo
^rezapeo
Kduecoafta. Kdueco afta. Ë koplrtefta koplrtefta e saok-vk saok-vkhe he hls saus oate`ùckt oate`ùcktls ls eitkvls, eitkvls, seckaftefhl-sa seckaftefhl-sa qua uo prkfiï prkfiïpkl pkl eitkvl plha tar uoe saok-vkhe iurte a ls saus oate`ùcktls oate`ùcktls eitkvls taraofe oeks hurehlure7 ë l iesl plr axaopcl hl icl`ezeo qua e tao ha 52 blres afqueftl pere l sau oate`ùcktl, l hksoatkcicl`ezeo, ë ha ;: blres. Fl drupl ha clfde hureäél astél ecdufs prlhutls ha saok-vkhe iurte, iu rte, oes l jeitl ha tarao oate`ùcktls eitkvls ha saok-vkhe clfde jå-cls tar uoe eitkvkheha ha clfde hureäél.
Kftareiäél Jeroeilhkfàokie Ykfardksol
@er`ktýrkils, Bkpfùtkils, Lpkåials
(^lt (^ltaf afik ikeä eäél él ha aj ajak aktl tls) s)
Fa Faur urlc lcëp ëpttki kils ls sahe sahetk tkvl vlss Eftkhaprasskvls (Eoktrkptkckfe) Eftkbksteoïfkils @ate-@clquaehlras (^rlpeflclc)
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Astkouceftas Ehrafërdkils (Iclfkhkfe) Åcillc Eftedlfksol
Efjateokfes, Eflraxkzeftas
(Kfk`käél ha ajaktls)
Eftkhaprasskvls ((KKokpreokfe) Astkouceftas Ehrafërdkils (Yec`uteolc) @clquaeftas Ehrafërdkils ([lo`kfe) Oatkcxeftkfes (Ibå, Iejë)
Ajaktls Xío uoe eiäél efsklcïtkie, oacblreo l rafhkoaftl hl hlafta a kfhuzao uo astehl ha racexe racexeäél äél ousiuc ousiucer er a slflcífike. slflcífike. ^lhao prlhuzk prlhuzkrr teo`ëo teo`ëo haskfk`käél, haskfk`käél, olstrefhl-sa olstrefhl-sa l ilfsuokhlr, plr vazas, ilo uo hksiursl ceiùfkil, axiktehl a oasol edrasskvl. Hlsas Hls as aca acavehe vehess prlv prlvlie lieo o fåu fåusaes saes,, etu eturhk rhkoaf oaftl, tl, hko hkokfu kfukäé käéll he illrhaf illrhafeäé eäéll pskiloltlre, ati, safhl, kduecoafta, jraquafta slflcífike, s lflcífike, jehkde a slfl. Ilol ajaktls ehvarsls pluil jraquaftas seckafteo-sa iejecake, ckpltïoke, etexke, hkser hk sertr trke ke,, pas paseh ehac acls, ls, il ilfju fjusél sél oaft oaftec ec,, ec ecui uikf kfeä eäña ñas, s, ef efsk skah aheha eha pe pere rehlx hlxec ec,, ha hajk jkik ikta tass ildfktkvls. Oeks rereoafta, plha ekfhe surdkr arktaoe flhlsl ouctkjlroa lu jkxl, pýrpure, jltlsaf jlt lsafsk`k sk`kckh ckheha eha,, urtkiå urtkiårke rke,, axefta axeftaoes oes,, arup arupäñas äñas vaskiuc vaskiuclses lses,, ja`ra ja`ra oahkie oahkieoaf oaftls tlse, e, pefiktlpëfke, deceitlrrake, suprassél he lvuceäél a bapetlxkikheha. Xlhls ls ajaktls, ao pë ha kduecheha ilo ls `er`ktýrkils, eiaftueo-sa sa esslikehl lvarhlsa.. l ilfsuol ha åcillc, etë el plftl ao qua e oksture plha caver e uoe lvarhlsa Ya `ao qua sa tafbe kfkikecoafta pafsehl qua es `afzlhkezapkfes fél jlssao vkik vk ikeft eftas, as, ast aståå blm blmaa ha haol olfst fstreh rehll qu quaa ac acas as prl prlvli vlieo eo ha hapaf pafhí hífik fike. e. L sï sïfh fhrlo rloaa ha e`stkfífike e`stkf ífike ë uoe ilfsaquífik ilfsaquífikee hl sau ajaktl. ajaktl. Ya e trefqukckheh trefqukckheha, a, kfhuzkhe kfhuzkhe qukokieoaft qukokieoafta, a, qua rlhake l kfhkvïhul jlr kftarrlopkhe pace kftarrupäél hl sau usl, e sktueäél, lutrlre trefqukce, pesse vkvkhe ilo hkjkiucheha, l qua rasucte ao efskaheha, ati. Ha quecquar jlroe, astas sél praikseoafta ls skftloes pere ls queks aste hrlde ë prasirkte, l qua repkheoafta rasucte fuo ikriucl vkiklsl ha hapafhífike.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Hasta olhl, es `afzlhkezapkfes tío iepeikheha pere hasafvlcvar l prliassl ha tlcaràfike a, epùs ilfsuol prlclfdehl, hapafhífike. E peredao `rusie hl ilfsuol, plha hasafiehaer prliassls parkdlsls pere l ilfsuokhlr, oes e peredao hl ilfsuol fél ë ouktl ilopckiehe sa prliasser-sa ha jlroe drehuec. Ls skfeks qua ilfjkdureo uo sïfhrloe ha e`stkfífike hasta oahkieoaftl sél ls sadukftas= - Euoaftl ha efskaheha7 - Kfsùfkes7 - Krrkte`kckheha7 - Fåusaes7 - Hlras ha ie`aäe a tafsél ousiucer7 - Xraolras a pecpkteäñas7 - Hksjlrke7 - Ao ie iesl slss dr drev evas as== il ilfv fvuc ucsñ sñas as a aståhkls peraikhls ilo apkcapske. Uuef Uu efhl hl uo hl hlaf afta ta qu quaa su susp spaf afha hauu lu cb cbaa su susp spaf afha hare reo o l tr tret eteo eoaf aftl tl il ilo o `afzlhkezapkfes oefkjaste ecdufs hastas skftloes, hava-sa evecker sa trete-sa ha uo varhe var hehak hakrl rl que quehrl hrl ha e` e`st stkf kfífi ífike ke lu sa ë uoe uoe ra raie ieïh ïhee he pe petl tlcl cldk dkee hk hked edfl flst stki kiehe ehe eftarklroafta a qua cavlu î prasirkäél hasta tkpl ha oahkieoaftls. Es `afzlhkezapkfes tao uoe tlxkikheha ouktl `ekxe= taftetkves ha iloatar sukikhl ilo aces astél sumaktes e jecber, e fél sar qua same ilo`kfehes ilo lutres su`stefikes (åcillc).
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Yïfhrloa ha E`stkfífike ha @afzlhkezapkfes Ykftloe Efskaheha, Xafsél Edkteäél, Kfqukateäél
Jraquífike ++++ +++
Efskaheha sloåtkie
++
Krrkte`kckheha
++
Jecte ha afardke
++
^ramuïzl ilfiaftreäél/oaoùrke
++
Hasparslfeckzeäél, Hasraeckzeäél Ectareäñas hl slfl
+ ++++
Xraolr
+++
Iajecakes
+++
Hlras ousiuceras, Jesikiuceäñas
++
^arhe ha epatkta Fåusaes, @lie saie
++ ++
Haprassél
+
Yuheäél
+
Ye`lr oatåckil, Bkparùsoke
++++
Zksél turve, Jltljl`ke
+++
Kfillrhafeäél, Zartkdafs
+++
Bkpareiýske (lcjeitl oeks eitkvl)
++
^erastaskes (jlrokduakrl)
++
Bkparsafsk`kckheha el tlqua, Hlr
++
Paeiäél perefùkha
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Ajaktls Ehvarsls hls Efsklcïtkils 5 ’ Eiäél sahetkve
Ylflcífike
Jehkde
Zartkdafs
0 ’ Eiäél oklracexefta
Jrequaze ousiucer
Etexke (praieuäél fls khlsls, tre`ecbehlras
Bkpltafsél Hkokfukäél he etafäél
ilo oåqukf oåqukfes es parkdl parkdlses ses a kfs kfsujk ujkika ikafta ftass raspkretùrkls)
9 ’ Eiäél sl`ra e ck`khl
Kopltífike saxuec
Jrkdkhaz
Hkokfukäél hl epatkta saxuec
8 ’ Hapafhífike jïskie a psïqukie
Yïfhrloa ha e`stkfífike=
Efskaheha a traolras
Bkparaxikte`kckheha Bkparaxikte`kck heha a kfsùfkes
Okliclfkes a ilfvucsñas
1 ’ ^ltafikeckzeäél hl åcillc (Pksil fls ilfhutlras)
: ’ Paeiäñas perehlxeks
Euoaftl he efskaheha
Edrasskvkheha
4 ’ Paeiäñas ecërdkies
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
;. PADQCEHLPAY HL BQOLP L prkfikpec pskiljåroeil hasta drupl ë l cïtkl, ilfskharefhl-sa, blma, ilol l tariakrl edafta jeroeilcùdkil ha oeklr ajkiåike fes pskilsas, e sadukr els faurlcëptkils a els eftkhaprasskvls. E Hkprlpkceiateokhe ë lutrl jåroeil hasta drupl, fl afteftl fél ë iloarikeckzehl ao ^lrtudec. Paprasaftefhl Paprasa ftefhl l oeks ckdakrl hls oateks ecieckfls, ha qua sù axkstao axkstao vastïdkls, vastïdkls, fl lrdefksol flroec, utkckze-sa ao tarepíutkie sl` e jlroe ha seks, safhl ls oeks usehls fe icïfkie l ier`lfetl a l dcuilfetl. Fl afteftl, Yiblu haolfstrlu qua ë l oatec qua qu a ë eitkvl a fél l sec a, ekfhe, qua e ajkiåike a e tlcaràfike hl cïtkl hapafhao huoe hatarokfehe texe sefduïfae hl oatec7 e`ekxl hasse texe fél bå ajaktl tarepíutkil a eikoe eperaiao ajaktls ehvarsls a plr jko tùxkils7 safhl aste texe hkjïikc ha aste`acaiar.
Jeroeilikfëtkie L cïtkl ë e`slrvkhl repkheoafta pace vke hkdastkve a etkfda l sau veclr pcesoåtkil oåxkol aftra ¿ - 0 blres epùs e tloe. Hkjufha-sa teo`ëo repkheoafta ao tlhls ls taikhls oes oeks cafteoafta fl YFI, plr uctrepesser ilo hkjkiucheha e `errakre baoetl-afiajåckie, sù etkfdkfhl e sue ilfiaftreäél oåxkoe fl taikhl farvlsl el jko ha 08-82 blres. E sue ackokfeäél ë assafikecoafta rafec, safhl oeks cafte ao kfhkvïhuls he 9ª kheha.
Ajaktls Ehvarsls Ilol ajaktls ehvarsls eplfteo-sa= e) ectareäñas faurlcùdkies ’ vartkdafs, ectareäñas hl AAD, traolr hkdktec jkfl, ha raplusl a kftafiklfec kftaf iklfec a qua sa hava lu e susiaptk`kck susiaptk`kckheha heha kfhkvkhu kfhkvkhuec ec lu e
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
traolr jeokcker7 jeokcker7 asta traolr plha eilopefber-sa ha hksert hksertrke rke a oaccbl oa blre re lu as aspl plft ftef efae aeo oaf afta ta lu il ilo o e es essl slik ikeä eäél él ha `er`ktýrkils lu ha `ate-`clquaehlras7 `) partur`eäñas hkdastkves ’ apkdestrecdkes, fåusaes, vùoktls, hkerrake, skftloes astas qua sa hkokfuao quefhl l oahkieoaftl ë kfdarkhl hurefta es rajakäñas7 i) sïfhrloa plckýrke-plckhkpske ’ plha eperaiar fl kfïikl hl treteoaftl a haseperaiar asplftefaeoafta el jko ha ecduoes saoefes7 h) defbl ha pasl ha ieuse hasilfbaikhe7 a) partur`eäñas dafkteks. El jko ha ecdufs oasas ha treteoaftl, plha eperaiar `ùikl, bkpltkrlkhau lu fél, prkfikpecoafta ao kfhkvïhuls ilo eftaiahaftas kfhkvkhueks lu jeokckeras ha bkpltkrlkhksol7 asta `ùikl haseperaia asplftefaeoafta lu quefhl l treteoaftl iasse. Xeo`ëo sa tao hasirktl ajaktls fe paca= eifa, pslrïesa a sau edreveoaftl quefhl må axkstao7 rajarku-sa teo`ëo l eperaikoaftl ha ahaoes fls pës, oéls, e`hùoaf a plr vazas fe jeia. Hava-sa tar ao ilfskhareäél qua l cïtkl ë uoe su`stàfike racetkveoafta tùxkie a qua ouktes vazas bå uoe paquafe oerdao aftra hlsa ajkiez a hlsa tùxkie. L quehrl icïfkil he kftlxkieäél eduhe a irùfkie ë l oasol, ilo e hkjarafäe ha e prkoakre sa kfstecer `rutecoafta a e sadufhe sar prldrasskve. E kftlxk kftlxkieäé ieäéll plr cït cïtkl kl iereit iereitark arkze-s ze-saa plr epetke epetke,, slflcíf slflcífike ike,, hkjkiu hkjkiuche chehas has ha ilfiaftreäél, jrequaze ousiucer, oao`rls pasehls, oeribe kfståvac, essko ilol pace prasafäe ha fåusaes, vùoktls, hkerrake, hlras e`hlokfeks, iefseäl, traolras, etexke a ilfvucsñas. Fél jlk hasirkte quecquar hapafhífike, jïskie j ïskie lu psïqukie.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
5>. ^YKILAYXKOQCEFXAY Yél oahkieoaftls skftloåtkils qua eitueo el fïvac he vkdkckheha, astkoucefhl-e sao quecquar eiäél sl`ra l buolr haprasskvl. ^lhao sar icesskjkiehls ao hlks drupls= 5. Fllcë Fllcëptkil ptkilss lu varhehakrls varhehakrls astko astkouceft uceftas as he vkdkc vkdkckheha7 kheha7 0. Astko stkouc ucef efttas ps psïïqu qukkil ils, s, qu quaa sél sél su su`s `stà tàfi fikkes qu quaa ju jufi fikklf lfeo eo el fï fïva vacc hl hlss oate`lcksols iara`reks.
5. Fllcëptkils Yél, Yél, prlhu prlhutl tlss qua ec ecëo ëo ha astko astkouc ucer erao ao e vk vkdk dkck ckheh heha, a, ei eiac acare areo o ls prl prlia iassl sslss ofëskils a khaetkvls a evkveo es pariapäñas safslrkeks7 plr vazas kfhuzao aujlrke lu efskaheha. Astas jåroeils partafiao e vårkes jeoïckes quïokies, safhl e oeks bloldëfae e hls harkvehls he jafkc-atkc-eokfe, es haflokfehes efjateokfes.
Efjateokfes
Xrete-s Xre te-saa ha uoe su`s su`stàf tàfike ike prlh prlhuzk uzkhe he ha jlroe jlroe skftët skftëtkie kie ao ce`lret ce`lretùrk ùrkl. l. Jlk hasil`arte ao jkfeks hl sëiucl pessehl fe Ecaoefbe, lfha sa skftatkzlu e @afiahrkfe pace prkoakre vaz, qua sa tlrflu ouktl plpucer fe hëiehe hëi ehe ha 9> pere treter prl`caoes es esoåtkils. oåtkils. Es efja efjateo teokfe kfess partafi partafiao ao el drup drupll hes hrld hrldes es pskilt pskiltùfk ùfkies ies lu astkou astkoucef ceftas tas,, plrqua e sue eiäél prkfikpec ë pltafiker pl tafiker e eitkvkheha hl Ykstaoe Farvlsl Iaftrec. Es efjateokfes sél e`slrvkhes sao hkjkiucheha, teftl pacl eperacbl hkdastkvl ilol etrevës ha kfmaiäél, pacl qua sa plhao ehokfkstrer lrecoafta (oëtlhl oeks ilouo), kfmaitehe lu teo`ëo sfkjehe.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Ajaktls Ls kfilfvafkaftas ravacereo-sa ha dreu ouktl oeks kftafsl hl qua l hls `afajïikls, pacl qua l ieopl hes sues kfhkieäñas tarepíutkies sa rastrkfdku koafsl. Ls saus ajaktls ehvarsls sél prkfikpecoafta ha lrhao faurlvadatetkve a ha lrhao psïqukie. Ilol ajaktls faurlvadatetkvls plhao prlvlier pecpkteäñas, tequkierhke, kfsùfke, eflra efl raxk xkee qua, qua, sa ls tr tret eteo eoaf aftl tlss jlr jlrao ao prl prlcl clfd fdehl ehls, s, ilfhu ilfhuzz e uo aoed aoedrai raiko koaf aftl tl eiaftuehl, bkpartafsél qua plr vazas surda fe jlroe ha irksas bkpartafskves, es queks sa plhao ilopckier fe jlroe ha baolrredkes iara`reks lu oafkfdas a, plr jko, irksas ilfvucskves. Ls ajaktls ehvarsls psïqukils, hksjlrke, krrkte`kckheha, blstkckheha, edrasskvkheha, efskaheha, sél sumaktls e ilopckieäñas a herao lrkdao e quehrls pskilpetlcùdkils= aujlrke iuml dreu ibade e etkfd etkfdkr kr astehls bkploefï bkploefïeils, eils, efskaheh efskahehaa qua plha ilfhuzkr e astehls ha pàfkil ilo rksil ha sukiïhkl, hasilfjkefäe qua îs vazas cave e khakes parsaiutùrkes a e uo sïfhrloa perefùkha. El fïvac jïskil, e passle plha oefkjaster saha, trefspkreäél kftafse, tequkierhke, bkpartafsél ertarkec, fåusaes, oec-aster, hlr ha ie`aäe, vartkdafs, ati.. Jraquaftaoafta eper eperai aiao ao olvk lvkoa oaft ftls ls ax axed edar areh ehls ls a ef eflr lroe oekks he oefh oefhïï`u `ucce, lu ol olvk vko oaf afttls astaraltkpehls. E sl`rahlsedao euoafte e taopareture hl ilrpl, plha prlvlier kfqukateäél, ecuikfeäñas, krrkte`kckheha, ilfvucsñas a kficuskva e olrta. E clfdl prezl, plha lrkdkfer quehrls haprasskvls drevas, acavehe tlcaràfike a hapafhífike pskilcùdkie qua prlvlie fe passle uo hasaml ilopucskvl ha ilfsuokr. E iereita iere itarïs rïstki tkiee oek oekss rac racave avefta fta ë l eperaik eperaikoaf oaftl tl ha uo queh quehrl rl icï icïfki fkill ibeoeh ibeoehll ^skilsa tùxkie efjateoïfkie, efjateoïfkie, skdfkj skdfkjkie kiefhl fhl bkparax bkparaxikt iktk`k k`kckh ckheha, eha, tra traolra olras, s, sïfhrlo sïfhrloee hackre hackrefta fta a ecuikfetùrkl, ati. Ls skftloes ha e`stkfífike epùs ilfsuol irùfkil ha efjateokfes sél racetkveoafta paquafls= l oeks ibeoe e etafäél ë e faiasskheha ha raiuparer l slfl parhkhl. E dafuïfe hapafhífike jïskie fél lilrra, l ilfsuol rapatkheoafta ilftkfuehl rasucte fuoe axeustél a haprassél axtraoes, qua plha sar ilftrerkehe ilo e ratloe hl ilfsuol, hasta olhl ë
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
irkehe uoe aspëika ha kokteäél he hapafhífike jïskie. Qoe drefha tlcaràfike, qua cave e uo kfiraoaftl he hlsa. plha sar repkheoafta hasafvlcvkhe.
0. Lutrls ^skilastkouceftas Yél su`stàfikes qua astél kfhkiehes fe ilrraiäél he jehkde, fe oacblrke hls rafhkoaftls jïskils a kftacaitueks, fe oacblrke he iepeikheha ofëskie, fl euoaftl he vkveikheha hls rajcaxls, oes sao ls kfilfvafkaftas hls hasirktls eftarklroafta.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
55. EFXKHA^PAYYKZLY Ls eftkhaprasskvls eftkhaprasskvls sél pskiljå pskiljåroeils roeils iume eiäél jufheoa jufheoaftec ftec ë astkoucer astkoucer l buolr quefhl asta astå hkokfuïhl, ilfsadukfhl-sa essko e ilrraiäél hes partur`eäñas haprasskves hl buolr ilo l raste`acaikoaftl he aujlrke vktec flroec lu etë, uctrepessefhl-sa l jko tarepíutkil, kfhuzkr uoe eutíftkie kfvarsél hl buolr, l qua ls iereitarkze assafikecoafta. Astas hkjaraftas prlhutls plhao tar eiäñas icïfkies aspaikjkieoafta hkjaraftas, safhl ufs oeks sahetkvl-efsklcïtkils, lutrls oeks eitkvehlras-haskfk`khlras. Hasta olhl, astas jåroeils eitueo sl`ra hkvarsls skstaoes ha faurltrefsoksslras, a e sue eiäél jez-sa sl`ra uo hehl faurltrefsoksslr ha jlroes hkvarses, plr vazas lplstes. Astes eiäñas verkeo ilo l taopl, quefhl e ehokfkstreäél ë prlclfdehe, safhl e sue eiäél kfhkraite pluil ilfbaikhe. Ls eftkhaprasskvls plhao sar icesskjkiehls ao hues ietadlrkes= 5 - Ls kfk`khlras OEL (KOEL), (KOEL), prkfik prkfikpecoaf pecoafta ta harkve harkvehls hls he bkhrezkfe, bkhrezkfe, haskdfehls plr tkoarëtkils (oeks eitkvehlras-haskfk`khlras). Astes stes su su``st stef efik ikes es kfk fk`a `ao o ls aj ajak akttls he af afzk zkoe oe olf olfleo leokfe kfe lxk lxkhes hesaa, qua hailopñao e flrlehrafeckfe, e ehrafeckfe a e sarltlfkfe, cavefhl e uo kfiraoaftl fls ajaktls hastas faurltrefsoksslras, lu same, kopahao e hastrukäél hls faurltrefsoksslras l qua cave e uoe oacblr astkouceäél hls raiaptlras pùs-skfåptkils. L prkoakrl kfk`khlr OEL qua jlk ilfbaikhl jlk e kprlfkezkh, uo harkvehl hl KFB, qua jlk skftatkzehl ao 5;1> ilol tu`ariuclståtkil. Ao 5;10 jlk aste`acaikhl qua aste su`stefike kfk`ke e OEL, a ao 5;19 jlk hasil`artl l sau ajaktl plsktkvl aftra ls peikaftas ha tu`ariuclsa. Ls saus ajaktls plsktkvls fls peikaftas haprkokhls jlk hasirktl ao 5;14. A tlhe uoe sarka ha su`stefikes skokceras jlk skftatkzehe fls efls sassafte. E epckieäél ha kfk`khlras OEL tao sa oeftkhl ckoktehe havkhl els saus ajaktls saiufhårkls. Ec Ecdu dufs fs hl hlss KO KOEL ELY Y oe oekks ut utkkck ckze zehl hlss sé séll e ja jafa facczk zkfe fe,, tr tref efkkcik ikpr prlo lokkfe a kslier`lxezkhe.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
0 - Ls kfk`khlras he raiepteäél a ls astkoucehlras he ck`arteäél , qua plr sue vaz kft kftafsk afskjki jkieo eo e eit eitkvk kvkheha heha he hlpeokf hlpeokfe, e, flrl flrlehra ehrafec feckfe kfe a sarltlf sarltlfkfe kfe,, haskdfe haskdfehls hls plr tkolcëtkils (oeks sahetkvls-efsklcïtkils) Ls eft eftkha khapra prasskv sskvls ls oeks oeks ilf ilfbaik baikhls, hls, ls ibeoehls ibeoehls eft eftkha khapras prasskv skvls ls trk trkiki ikicki ckils, ls, partafiao e aste ietadlrke= e eoktrkptkckfe, e flrtrkptkckfe, e kokpreokfe , ati. E sue iepei iep eikh kheha eha eftk eftkha hapra prassk sskve ve ë ha havk vkhe he prk prkfik fikpe peco coaf afta ta el jei jeitl tl ha ac aces es euoaf euoafte terao rao e sadradeäél sadradeä él ha saratl saratlfkfe fkfe pacls faurùfkls sarltlf sarltlfërdkil ërdkils. s. Ls eftkhaprassk eftkhaprasskvls vls tatre tatreikicki ikickils, ls, ilol e okefsarkfe, jufiklfeo fe sadufhl l oasol prkfikpkl. Paiaftaoafta tío teo`ëo skhl hasafvlcvkhes su`stefikes qua kfk`ao e raiepteäél ha sarltlfkfe ilol e jculxatkfe (^rlzei), ilfskharehls ilol eftkhaprasskvls he sadufhe dareäél, tlhls acas ilo oeklr lu oaflr iepeikheha tkoarëtkie a tlokcëtkie.
Lrhafeäél hls Eftkhaprasskvls sadufhl e sue Eiäél Icïfkie Eiäél Xkolcëptkie KOK^PEOKFE ICLPKOK^PEOKFE HK@AF]A^KFE
HKOAXEIPKFE
EOKXPK^XKCKFE
FLPXPK^XKCKFE
OE^PLXKCKFE
HLRA^KFE
EOKFA^XKFE FLOKJAFYKFE EOLRE^KFE ZKCLRE]KFE ^PLXPK^XKCKFE XEFHEOKFE KOELY
CLJA^PEOKFE
OKEFYAPKFE HLXKA^KFE XPKOK^PEOKFE XPE]LHLFE ICLP^PLXKRAFL XKLPKHE]KFE CAZLOA^PLOE]KFE L^K^PEOLC
Eiäél Xkoarëtkie
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Eiäél Yahetkve a Efsklcïtkie
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Jeroeilikfëtkie Ao`l Ao `lre re ec ecdu dufs fs eftkh eftkhapr aprass asskv kvls ls pl plsse sseo o sar ut utkc kckz kzeh ehls ls plr vk vkee af afhl hlvaf vaflse lse (iclrkokpreokfe) lu kftreousiucer (kokpreokfe, eoktrkptkckfe), e oeklrke ë hehe plr vke lrec. Ehokfkstrehls peraftërkie lu lrecoafta, sél repkheoafta e`slrvkhls. Ya e vke aopradehe ë e lrec, l eftkhaprasskvl ck`arte-sa he sue jlroe jeroeiíutkie fl tu`l hkdastkvl a ë e`slrvk e`slrvkhl hl ilo repkha repkhazz (0-8 blres ao oëhke) oëhke) a quesa ilopcateoafta ilopcateoafta el fïvac he ouilse hkdastkve. E sue ackokfeäél ë prahlokfeftaoafta rafec. Es sues saok-vkhes verkeo ouktl ilo l eftkhaprasskvl. ^lha-sa hkzar qua pere tlhls ls tkolcëptkils es saok-vkhes oëhkes sél ha 0>-9> blres. Ls hehls jeroeilikfëtkils hastes su`stàfikes paroktao hkzar qua l ilstuoa ha prasiraví-cls 0 e 9 vazas plr hke ë hasehaquehl. E hl hlsa sa ýfkie, hehe plr axaopcl î flkta, ejkdure-sa prajarïvac, ao`lre plsse kfhuzkr uo pkil pcesoåtkil acavehl qua, fuo kfhkvïhul khlsl, euoafte l rksil ha olrta sý`kte.
Ajaktls Ehvarsls E oeklrke hls ajaktls sél iloufs els trkiïickils a els KOELY, ao`lre tafbeo ecdufs ajaktls aspaiïjkils. Ls KOELY tío ilol ajakt ajaktls ls saiufhårkls saiufhårkls bkpltafsél lrtlståt lrtlståtkie, kie, euoaftl ha pasl, kfsùf kfsùfke ke a kfqu kfquka kate teäé äél, l, plssï plssïvac vac hk hksju sjufä fäél él sa saxue xuec, c, a ë oafls oafls ie ierhk rhklt ltùxk ùxkil il a oafls oafls apkcaptldëfkil qua ls trkiïickils. Kduecoafta, parefta asta tkpl ha oahkieoafteäél, ë koplrtefta e raeckzeäél ha uoe hkate eckoafter, plks e oeklrke hls ajaktls ilcetareks hls KOELY afvlcvao e kftareiäél kfhasamehe ilo iartls eckoaftls lu oahkieoaftls pere e drkpa, qua plha prlvlier irksas bkpartafskves ilo vklcaftes hlras ha ie`aäe a liesklfeks eikhaftas iëra`rl-vesiuceras lu astehls bkparpkrëtkils qua plhao caver el iloe. Ls eckoaftls qua havao sar hajkfktkveoafta avktehls sél=
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Iarvame, vkfbl tkftl7 Uuakmls afvacbaikhls (iurehls)7 Yecskibes saies7 Jeve7 Cavahure ha iarvame7 ^akxas hajuoehls7 Jïdehl7 Iblilceta7 @efefe. Ha uo olhl darec, ls eftkhaprasskvls he sadufhe dareäél tío oafls ajaktls ehvarsls a ls qua eperaiao sél oafls kftafsls. Ecdufs hastas tkolcëptkils, ilol e vkclxezkfe, e flokjafskfe, fél tío eiäñas eftkilckfërdkies. Yame quec jlr e hureäél hl treteoaftl, fél sa varkjkie bevar hapafhífike jïskie lu oasol pskilcùdkie kfhuzkhe pacls eftkhaprasskvls. Fl afteftl, ë haseilfsacbåvac e kftarrlopaäél `rusie he ehokfkstreäél, plks plhao lilrrar, ao`lre sao drevkheha, ecdufs skftloes ha prkveäél= vartkdafs, sulras, kfste`kckheha tafsklfec.
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
Ajaktls Ehvarsls a Xùxkils hls Eftkhaprasskvls 5 ’ ^YÏUQKILY Kfvarsél hl Buolr Ylflcífike Jehkde Kfsùfke Axikteäél Haskfk`käél (parkdl ha sukiïhkl) Edkteäél Hackrkuo (vacbls) 9 ’ IEPHKLZEYIQCEPAY ^ecpkteäñas Xequkierhke Bkpltafsél lrtlståtkie Errktokes Ierhkloklpetke Olrta sý`kte
0 ’ FAQPLCÙDKILY Xraolras Hksertrke Iajecakes ^artur`eäñas he ilfsikífike (ilfjusél) Ilfvucsñas
8 ’ OAXE@ÙCKIL-AFHÙIPKFLY Euoaftl ha pasl Eoaflrrake
1 ’ FAQPLZADAXEXKZLY
Eperacbl hkdastkvl= Yaiure he `lie L`stkpeäél Hkokfukäél he sairaäél Dåstrkie Fåusaes a vùoktls
Dafktl-Qrkfårkls= Patafäél urkfårke Paterheäél hl lrdesol Hkokfukäél he ck`khl
Zårkls= Yulras @ejlrehes ha ieclr ^artur`eäél he eilolheäél (vksél turve) : ’ BAOEXL^LKËXKILY Alskfljkcke Cauilpëfke Edrefucliktlsa
4 ’ IQXÀFALY Ecardkes
2 ’ KFILO^EXK@KCKHEHAY Oahkieoaftls Eckoaftls (KOELY) Åcillc
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Oefuec ha ^skiljeroeilcldke ^skiljeroeilcldke
50. EFXK^EPGKFYÙFKILY
Ls hkvarsls jåroeils usehls fl pessehl pere treter e ^ergkfslf jlreo su`stktuïhls
quesa tltecoafta pace C-Hlpe, qua rapña es queftkhehas kfsujkikaftas ha hlpeokfe. Fåusae, bkpltafsél a haprassél sél ajaktls ilcetareks iloufs, qua darecoafta plhao sar ilftrlcehls plr oahkhes icïfkies. L ajaktl oeks kfiùolhl ë e kfhuäél ha olvkoaftls kfvlcuftårkls, qua cave î faiasskheha ha rahuzkr e hlsa.
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