Pruebas A Interruptores de Potencia

 

WXTDHJY J @KRDXXTWRFXDY BD WFRDKI@J. Dstj prudhj sd rdjm`zj ifk dm prfpùs`tf bd vdr`oijr mjs ifkb`i`fkds dk mjs qud sd dkiudktrj dm j`smjl`dktf bdm dqu`pf, pjrj bdtdrl`kjr s` mjs uejs f pàrb`bjs, sd dkiudktrjk dktrd mfs rjkefs dstjhmdi`bfs.

Bdsir`pi`ùk bdm dqu`pf bd prudhj  

Dqu`pf1 L2777 Ljrij1 BFHMD



@kstruldktf L2:77.



L2:47 rddrdki`j bd ijm`hrji`ùk dk ijlpf.

 

Ifktrfmjbfr L2877. Rrjkspfrtd L2977.

Dm L2777 Jkjm`zjbfr bd J`smjl`dktf ifkstj bd mfs s`eu`dktds dmdldktfs1

Dqu`pf jkjm`zjbfr bd j`smjl`dktf L2777

Wrudhj bd Xds`stdki`j bd Ifktjitfs (Buitdr) Mfs puktfs ifk jmtj rds`stdki`j dk pjrtds bd ifkbuii`ùk, fr`e`kjk ijìbjs bd vfmtjad, edkdrji`ùk bd ijmfr, pàrb`bjs bd pftdki`j, dti. Mj prudhj sd rdjm`zj dk i`riu`tfs bfkbd dx`stdk puktfs bd ifktjitf j prds`ùk f bdsm`zjhmds, iflf ds dm ijsf dk `ktdrruptfrds. Wjrj ldb`r mj rds`stdki`j bd ifktjitfs dx`stdk b`drdktds ljrijs bd dqu`pf, bd b`drdktds rjkefs bd ldb`i`ùk, iflf dadlpmf dm bd mj ljrij Ejlds A. H`bbmd3 dkd uk rjkef bd ldb`bj bd 7 j 87 Fnls. Mfs dqu`pfs d qu`pfs bd prudhj iudktjk ifk ukj udktd bd ifrr`dktd b`rditj qud pudbd sdr ukj hjtdrìj f uk rdioijbfr.

XDIFLDKBJI@FKDY WJXJ XDJM@QJX MJ WXTDHJ. J) Dm dqu`pf hjaf prudhj bdhd dstjr bdsdkdre`zjbf y dk mj pfs`i`ùk idrrjbf. H) Yd bdhd bd j`smjr j mf pfs`hmd mj `kbuii`ùk dmditrfljekàij, yj qud dstj prfbuid drrfrds dk mj ldb`i`ùk y pudbd bjújr dm dqu`pf bd prudhj. I) M`lp`jr pdrditjldktd h`dk mfs ifkditfrds bfkbd sd vjk j ifmfijr mjs tdrl`kjmds bdm dqu`pf bd prudhj pjrj qud kf jditdk j mj ldb`i`ùk.

 

Wrudhjs bd Xds`stdki`j bd J`smjl`dktf (Ldeedr) _dr`oijr qud mfs j`smjl`dktfs bdm trjksfrljbfr hjaf prudhj iulpmdk ifk mj rds`stdki`j lìk`lj sfpfrtjhmd hjaf mj fpdrji`ùk j mj qud sdrêk sfldbfs, jsì iflf bd iflprfhjr mj kf `kjbdiujbj ifkdx`ùk dktrd sus bdvjkjbfs y drrj pjrj jvjmjr uk hudk b`sdúf bdm prfbuitf y qud kf dx`stj bdditfs bddi tfs dk dm l`slf.

@KYRXTLDKRFY BD LDB@I@FK Mfs `kstruldktfs bd ldb`i`ùk qud sd dlpmdjrêk dk dstj prudhj bdpdkbdk bdm erjbf bd dxjitub bd mj mditurj bd mj rds`stdki`j bd j`smjl`dktf qud sd qu`drj ifkfidr.

WXFIDB@L@DKRF 

Dm s`ek`oijbf bd mj rds`stdki`j bd j`smjl`dktf edkdrjmldktd rdqu`drd bd i`drtj `ktdrprdtji`ùk y bdpdkbd hês`ijldktd bdm b`sdúf, sdqudbjb y m`lp`dzj bd mfs j`smjktds qud dkvudmvdk jm trjksfrljbfr. Dm prfidb`l`dktf bd prudhj pjrj mj ldb`i`ùk bd mj rds`stdki`j bd j`smjl`dktf bd uk trjksfrljbfr dstê bdsir`tf dk mj kfrlj @DDD I45.:8.07 y ifkdkd hês`ijldktd mfs s`eu`dktds puktfs imjvds 1



Mj tdlpdrjturj bd mfs bdvjkjbfs y bdm mìqu`bf j`smjktd bdhd dstjr idrijkj j 87 · I.



Rfbfs mfs bdvjkjbfs bdhdk dstjr `kldrsfs dk d k dm l`slf mìqu`bf j`smjktd.



Rfbfs mfs bdvjkjbfs bdhdk bd dstjr ifrtfi`riu`tjbfs.



Rfbjs mjs hfqu`mmjs bdm trjksfrljbfr bdhdk dstjr dk d k su muejr.



Rfbjs mjs tdrl`kjmds qud kf sd ifks`bdrjk dk mj prudhj jsì iflf mj ijrijsj y dm d m tjkqud bdhdrêk ifkditjrsd j drrj l`dktrjs sd jpm`qud dm vfmtjad bd prudhj.



Bdhdk sdeu`rsd mjs `kb`iji`fkds bd ijbj `kstruldktf bd ldb`i`ùk bdpdkb`dkbf bdm qud sd trjtd tdk`àkbfsd iflf lìk`ljs mjs s`eu`dktds1



Dm vfmtjad jpm`ijbf pjrj mj ldb`i`ùk bd mj rds`stdki`j bd j`smjl`dktf j drrj bdhdrê sdr `kirdldktjbf dk uk dlpf kf ljyfr j :4 sdeukbfs y bdspuàs bd sdr sd r rdtdk`bf dk su vjmfr bd prudhj burjktd uk l`kutf y sd bdhdrê rdbui`r erjbujmldktd dk kf lês bd 4 sdeukbfs j uk vjmfr bd uk iujrtf f ldkfs bdm vjmfr lêx`lf qud sd njyj rde`strjbf.

 



Mjs prudhjs bd rds`stdki`j bd j`smjl`dktf bdhdrêk rdjm`zjrsd ifk mfs i`riu`tfs bd `eujm vfmtjad ifkditjbfs dktrd sì y mfs i`riu`tfs bd b`drdktd vfmtjad bdhdrêk sdr prfhjbfs pfr sdpjrjbf, pfr dadlpmf1



Jmtj tdks`ùk vs. Hjaj tdks`ùk



Jmtj tdks`ùk vs. R`drrj



Hjaj tdks`ùk vs. R`drrj



Kdutrf vs. R`drrj (Dk dm ijsf bd qud dm kdutrf kf dstà ifkditjbf b`rditjldktd j drrj)



Dstj prudhj sd rdjm`zj ifk mj okjm`bjb bd `kirdldktjr mj dxjitub bdm dstjbf d stjbf bd prudhj bd mfs j`smjl`dktfs bd uk trjksfrljbfr, y dk dm ijsf bd qud kf sdj suoi`dktd ifk mj prudhj bd rds`stdki`j bd j`smjl`dktf, sd rdifl`dkbj mj WXTDHJ BD @KB@ID BD WFMJX@QJI@FK yWXTDHJ BD @KB@ID BD JHYFXI@FK



Mj prudhj bdhd sdr `ktdrrulp`bj `kldb`jtjldktd s` mj mditurj bd mj ifrr`dktd ifl`dkzj i fl`dkzj j `kirdldktjrsd s`k dstjh`m`zjrsd.



Wfbrìjk prdsdktjrsd bdsijrejs pjri`jmds burjktd mjs prudhjs bd rds`stdki`j bd j`smjl`dktf qud pudbjk ijusjr jm trjksfrljbfr hjaf prudhj y tjlh`àk jrrfajr rdsumtjbfs drrùkdfs dk mfs vjmfrds bd mjs mditurjs bd ldb`i`ùk, pjrj dstd ijsf sd bdhdrê njidr ukj pjusj y ifkkujr pfstdr`frldktd ifk mj prudhj.



Bdspuàs bd qud mj prudhj njyj s`bf iflpmdtjbj sd bdhdrêk jtdrr`zjr pfr uk pdr`fbf bd dlpf suoi`dktd pjrj m`hdrjr iujmqu`dr ijrej qud njyj qudbjbf jtrjpjbj.

Wrudhjs bd R`dlpf bd I`drrd y Jpdrturj y Y`lumtjkd`bjb bd Ifktjitfs 

Dm fhadvf bd mj prudhj ds mj bdtdrl`kji`ùk bd mfs dlpfs bd `ktdrrupi`ùk bd mfs `ktdrruptfrds bd pftdki`j dk sus b`drdktds frljs bd ljk`fhrj, jsì iflf mj vdr`oiji`ùk bdm s`kirfk`slf bd sus pfmfs f jsds.



Dm pr`ki`p`f bd mj prudhj sd hjsj dk ukj rddrdki`j ifkfi`bj bd dlpf trjzjbf sfhrd dm pjpdm bdm dqu`pf bd prudhj, sd fhdkdk mfs trjzfs bd mfs `kstjktds dk qud mfs ifktjitfs bd uk `ktdrruptfr sd tfijk f sd sdpjrjk j pjrr bd mjs sdújmds bd jpdrturj y i`drrd bd mfs b`spfs`vfs bd ljkbf bdm `ktdrruptfr, dstjs sdújmds bd ljkbf tjlh`àk sfk rde`strjbjs sfhrd mj erêoij, mj sdújm bd rddrdki`j pdrl`td ldb`r dm dlpf y mj sdiudki`j bd mfs dvdktfs jktdr`frds.

 



Dx`stdk hês`ijldktd bfs pfs bd `kstruldktfs bd prudhj, mfs qud um`zjk b`spfs`vfs dmditrfldiêk`ifs dk mfs iujmds ukj sdújm dmàitr`ij sfhrd ukj hfh`kj, jitñj ldiêk`ijldktd sfhrd jeuajs qud ljrijk uk trjzf sfhrd dm pjpdm trjtjbf dk su supdroi`d, y mfs qud um`zjk ejmvjkùldtrfs qud jii`fkjk vjrìjs vdids dm puktf bd `ki`bdki`j bd uk rjyf mul`kfsf sfhrd uk pjpdm ftfsdks`hmd, dk jlhfs pfs dm lfv`l`dktf bdm pjpdm ds dditujbf pfr uk lftfr bd ifrr`dktd b`rditj j ukj vdmfi`bjb ifkstjktd.



Mj sdújm bd rddrdki`j pudbd sdr dk hjsd j mj rdiudki`j bdm s`stdlj f h`dk pudbd sdr tfljbj bd uk fsi`mjbf `kimu`bf dk dm dqu`pf bd prudhj, bd ukj rdiudki`j ifkfi`bj. R@DLWF BD JWDXRTXJ1



Ds dm dlpf ldb`bf bdsbd dm `kstjktd dk qud sd dkdre`zj mj hfh`kj bd b`spjrf, njstj dm `kstjktd dk qud mfs ifktjitfs bd jrqudf sdjk sdpjrjbfs. R@DLWF BD I@DXXD1



Ds dm `ktdrvjmf bd dlpf ldb`bf bdsbd dm `kstjktd dk qud sd dkdre`zj mj hfh`kj bd i`drrd, njstj dm `kstjktd dk qud sd tfijk mfs ifktjitfs pr`ljr`fs bd jrqudf dk tfbfs mfs pfmfs.



Kftj1 Dk dm ijsf bd `ktdrruptfrds bftjbfs bd rds`stdki`js bd `ksdri`ùk, pfr mf edkdrjm dx`std ukj b`drdki`j dktrd mfs dlpfs bd i`drrd f jpdrturj njstj dm lfldktf dk qud mfs ifktjitfs pr`ljr`fs bd jrqudf sd tfijk f sdpjrjk y dm dlpf njstj dm d m lfldktf dk qud mfs ifktjitfs jux`m`jrds dk sdr`d ifk mjs rds`stdki`js sd tfijk f sdpjrjk.



DZT@WFY BD WXTDHJ1 Dx`stdk vjr`fs pfs y ljrijs bd dqu`pfs pjrj mj prudhj, sd b`skeudk bfs pfs pr`ki`pjmds qud sfk bdm pf irfkùerjf y mfs bdm pf fsi`mùerjf.



Dktrd mjs ijrjitdrìsijs bdsdjhmds bd iujmqu`dr dqu`pf sd pudbd ldki`fkjr mf s`eu`dktd1



_dmfi`bjb bdm pjpdm1 Yd ifks`bdrj iflf lìk`lf bdhd sdr bd : lt / sde. j ok bd pfbdr jprdi`jr f ldb`r ifk prdi`s`ùk dlpfs bd frbdk bd l`m`sdeukbfs.



Kñldrf bd ijkjmds1 Bdpdkb`dkbf bdm pf bd `ktdrruptfr pfr prfhjr, sd rdqu`drd bd lês f ldkfs ijkjmds, dm kñldrf bdhdrê sdr suoi`dktd pjrj pfbdr prfhjr pfr mf ldkfs uk pfmf.

 

Wrudhj bd Ojitfr bd Wftdki`j bd J`smjl`dktf (Ldu)

WXTDHJ BD WTXDQJ JM EJY YO? Xdeumjrldktd mj ldb`i`ùk bd mj iflpfs`i`ùk quìl`ij bdm ejs dk uk `ktdrruptfr jutflêif ds kdidsjr`f jsdeurjrsd bd qud mfs ifktjl`kjktds dstàk bdktrf bd mjs tfmdrjki`js pdrl`bjs. Dstj prudhj kfs pdrl`td vdr`oijr dm erjbf bd purdzj bdm YO? y jsì dv`tjr bjúfs pfr ukj `kjbdiujbj dxki`ùk bdm jrif bdh`bf j mj bderjbji`ùk bdm ejs.

WXTDHJY BD WTKRF BD XFIÌF JM EJY YO? 

Dm Wuktf bd Xfiìf bd uk ejs ds, pfr bdok`i`ùk, mj tdlpdrjturj j mj iujm mj nuldbjb prdsdktd (vjpfr

Dk mj jitujm`bjb dx`std mj suoi`dktd dxpdr`dki`j

bd jeuj ifktdk`bf dk dm ejs) ifl`dkzj j

iflf pjrj bdi`r qud mj tàik`ij bd bdtdrl`kji`ùk bd

ifkbdksjrsd sfhrd mj supdroi`d dk ifktjitf ifk dm

nuldbjb pfr dstd làtfbf ds jbdiujbj y ifk

ejs.

suoi`dktd prdi`s`ùk.

Ifk hjsd dk dstd vjmfr sd pudbd bdtdrl`kjr sfhrd

Dm prfidb`l`dktf edkdrjm ifks`std dk mmdkjr dm

uk vfmuldk ifkfi`bf, mj ijkbjb tftjm bd jeuj

trjksfrljbfr ifk uk ejs YO?, bd tjm ljkdrj qud jm

ifktdk`bj dk àm, jsì iflf su Nuldbjb Xdmjvj.

ijhf bd uk i`drtf dlpf, dk dm d m iujm sd jmijkid dm dstjbf bd dqu`m`hr`f dk nuldbjb, sd l`bd dm Wuktf

Mj ijkbjb bd jeuj dk dm pjpdm sd bdtdrl`kj iflf bd Xfiìf bdm ejs y ifk dstd vjmfr pfbdr bdtdrl`kjr ukj uki`ùk bd mj Nuldbjb Xdmjvj bdm ejs ifk dm

mj Nuldbjb Xds`bujm dk mfs j`smjl`dktfs.

iujm dstê dk ifktjitf iujkbf dstê dxpudstf, njstj jmijkzjr ifkb`i`fkds bd dqu`m`hr`f dktrd sus

Wjrj mj bdtdrl`kji`ùk bdm Wuktf bd Xfiìf, sd pudbd

rdspdivjs nuldbjbds.

usjr iujmqu`dr n`erùldtrf bd mfs qud dx`stdk dk dm

 

ldrijbf3 mfs lês um`zjbfs sfk dm bd N`dmf Ydif y mfs bd Jmkfr y Wjkjldtr`is dktrd ftrjs ljrijs. J ifkkuji`ùk sd bdsir`hd mj ldtfbfmfeìj dlpmdjbj pjrj dsfs dqu`pfs.

WXTDHJ BD X@E@BDQ B@DMÀIRX@IJ BD IÊLJXJY DK _JIÌF F DK YO? Wjrj `ktdrruptfrds bd pftdki`j ifk iêljrjs bd dxki`ùk bd jrif dk vjiìf f Y?, sd rdifl`dkbj rdjm`zjr mj prudhj bd X`e`bdz b`dmàitr`ij jpm`ijkbf jmtj tdks`ùk bd I.J. f I.B. Ifk dstj prudhj ds pfs`hmd vdr`oijr dm dstjbf bd mjs iêljrjs dk iujktf j su ndrldi`bjb y dstjbf bdm ldb`f bd dxki`ùk bdm jrif, bdh`àkbfsd ifksumtjr dm ljkujm bdm jhr`ijktd ifrrdspfkb`dktd pjrj tfbf mf rdmjvf j k`vdmds bd vfmtjad y burji`ùk bd mj prudhj.

WXTDHJY J TK@BJBDY BD B@YWJXF P XDMD_JBFXDY BD WXFRDII@ÙK Mfs rdmdvjbfrds bd prftdii`ùk y uk`bjbds bd ifktrfm sfk b`spfs`vfs pjrj v`e`mjr dm uki`fkjl`dktf bd mfs dqu`pfs dmàitr`ifs pr`ki`pjmds y jux`m`jrds, mfs iujmds jm bdtditjr ukj iifkb`i`ùk fkb`i`ùk jkfrljm bd fpdrji`ùk dkvìjk sdújmds bd jmjrlj pjrj qud sd tfldk ldb`bjs ifrrdivjs, f bd b`spjrf, pjrj j`smjr dm d m dqu`pf dk prfhmdljs y dv`tjr bjúfs ljyfrds. Mjs prudhjs qud sd rdjm`zjk j mfs rdmdvjbfrds bd prftdii`ùk sfk pjrj iflprfhjr su uki`fkjl`dktf y ejrjkzjr su ifkojh`m`bjb burjktd su fpdrji`ùk.

Xdmdvjbfrds Dmditrfldiêk`ifs, Dmàitr`ifs y Kulàr`ifs.  

Xdmdvjbfrds bd sfhrd ifrr`dktd 47 /4: ’ 47 / 4:K



Xdmdvjbfr b`drdki`jm >5



Xdmdvjbfrds bd hjaj tdks`ùk 85



Xdmdvjbfrds bd s`kirfk`slf 84



Xdmdvjbfr sfhrd ifrr`dktd b`rdii`fkjm ?5



Xdmdvjbfr bd hmfqudf >?

 

Tk`bjbds bd Ifktrfm bd @ktdrruptfrds. Ljstdr Wjic. Edkdrjm Dmditr`i. Y@DLDKY. Odbdrjm Wji`oi. JHH. @DL. Djtfk .

Ojitfrds Bd Ydeur`bjb Dstjr sdeurf bdm trjhjaf j rdjm`zjr, s` dx`std jmeukj bubj, prdeuktjr. • Jsdeurjrsd bd mmdvjr jm s`f bd trjhjaf dm dqu`pf d qu`pf y ljtdr`jm kdidsjr`f. • Rfbf dm pdrsfkjm bdhd tdkdr mj bftji`ùk kdidsjr`j pjrj trjhjajr ifk dmdldktfs dmàitr`ifs1 d màitr`ifs1 Hftjs b`dmàitr`ijs