Proyecto Veterinaria

 

RYG^]CNFÞE MG ^GYTFNFA^ LÆMFNA^ TG]GYFECYFA^ MALFNFKFCYFA^ GE KC KANCKFMCM MG W^CSWÆE C]YCTG^ MG WEC CRKFNCNFÞE LÞTFK

HJAE HCFYA G^RF]FC 923?336?2>9 NCYKA^ DGKFRG NWGKKCY 923?336?29:

Rradgsar8 HWCE OCIYFGK YAIKG^ ^CEMATCK

WEFTGY^FMCM MF^]YF]CK MF^]YF]CK DYCENF^NA HA^Æ MG NCKMC^ DCNWK]CM MG FEOGEFGYÌC G^RGNFCKFXCNFÞE GE OG^]FÞE MG RYAVGN]A^ MG FEOGEFGYÌC IAOA]Ã,, M.N. 923? IAOA]Ã

3

 

3.  3. 

FE]YAMWNNFÞE........................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................... ........... 4 

3.3.  Rraikglc Mg Fevgstfocnfþe ............................................................................. 4  3.9.  Hustf Hustfdfncn dfncnfþe fþe ................. .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................ ?  3.>.  Aihg Aihgtfva tfvass ............... ................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ...................... .... : 

9.  9. 

3.>.3. 

Aihgtfva Ogegrck .................................................................................. : 

3.>.9. 

Aihgtfvas Gspgnìdfnas ........................................................................... : 

FMGE]FDFNCNFÞE MGK RYAVGN]A .................................................................................... .................................................................................... 6 6  

9.3.  ^ftucnfþe Rraikglc ......................................................................................... 6  9.9.   Ceãkfsfs Mg Fevakunrcmas................ Fevakunrcmas......................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................ ....... 32  9.>.   Ceãkfsfs Mgk Mgk Rraikglc......... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ........ 33  9.>.3. 

 Ãriak mg Rraikglcs Rraikglcs.......... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ........... 33 

9.=.   Ceãkfsfs Mg Aihgtfvas .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ........ 39  9.=.3. 

 Ãriak mg Aihgtfvas Aihgtfvas ........ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ............. .... 39 

9.7.  ^gkgnnfþe Mg Kc Gstrctgofc Þptflc .............................................................. 3>  9.7.3.  9.7.9. 

 Cnnfaegs g fmgetfdfncnfþe fmgetfdfncnfþe mg ck cktgrectfvcs tgrectfvcs ......... .................. ................... ................... ................ ....... 3>   Ceãkfsfs mg cktgrectfvcs cktgrectfvcs pcrc sg sgkgnnfþe kgnnfþe mg kkc c sakunfþe þp þptflc tflc ......... ............. .... 3> 

9.7.9.3. Cpkfncnfþe Lþvfk ................................................................................... 3>  9.7.9.9. Ngetrck ]gkgdþefnc ............................................................................... 3=  9.7.9.>. Nkìefnc Tgtgrfecrfc ............................................................................... 3=  9.7.>. 

^gkgnnfþe mg kc Gstrctgofc Þptflc ..................................................... 37 

9.4.  Gstrunturc Ceckìtfnc Mgk Rraygnta ................................................................. 34  9.?.  Lctrfz Mg Lcrna Kþofna ................................................................................ 34  9.:.  Gvckucnfþe Fetgrlgmfc .................................................................................. 3:  >.  >. 

G^]WMFA MG LGYNCMA ................................................................................................... ................................................................................................... 36 36  

>.3.  Ncrcntgrfzcnfþe mgk lgrncma ........................................................................ 92  >.3.3. 

Lgmfnfec Tgtgrfecrfc .......................................................................... 92 

>.3.9. 

Lcsnatcs Lcs natcs ................ ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ......................... ......... 92 

>.3.>. 

Yczcs Ycz cs................ ................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ............................... .............. 92 

>.9.  Gstumfa Mg Kc Adgrtc .................................................................................... 99  >.9.3. 

^grvfnfas Malfnfkfcrfas Tgtgrfecrfas ................................................... 99 

>.9.9. 

Naesuktc Gxtgrec................................................................................ 99 

>.9.>. 

Tcnuecs Tcnu ecs ............... ................................ ................................. ................................. .................................. ............................ ........... 99 

>.9.>.3. 

Tcnuecnfþe ncefec ......................................................................... 99 

>.9.>.9. 

Tcnuecnfþe dgkfeas ......................................................................... 9> 

>.9.=. 

Icóa y Rgkuqugrìc................. Rgkuqugrìc.................................. ................................. ................................. ............................ ........... 9> 

>.9.7. 

^grvfnfas Duegrcrfas .......................................................................... 9= 

>.>.  Gstumfa Mg Kc Mglcemc ............................................................................... 97 

>.>.3. 

Genugstc Genu gstc .............. ............................... ................................. ................................. .................................. ............................ ........... 97  9

 

>.>.3.3. 

 Ceãkfsfs mg kc kc genugstc ............... ........................ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ........ 97 

>.>.9. 

Læmfnas Tgtgrfecrfas .......................................................................... 97 

>.>.>. 

Wsucrfa mugóa mg Lcsnatc ................................................................ 94 

>.=.  Rraygnnfþe mg Mglcemc c 7 cóas ................................................................ 9?   >.7.  Gstumfa Mg Rrgnfas ....................................................................................... 96  >.7.3.  Gstcemcrfzcnfþe mg prgnfas ................................................................ 96 

=.  =. 

>.7.3.3. 

Naesuktc Gxtgrec ............................................................................ 96 

>.7.3.9. 

Icóa V Rgkuqugrìc ......................................................................... >2 

>.7.3.>. 

Tcnuecnf Tcnu ecnfþe þe................ ................................ ................................. ................................. ................................. .................... ... >2 

>.7.3.=. 

^grvfnfas Duegrcrfas ....................................................................... >3 

G^]WMFA ]GNEFNA „ ARGYC]FTA .................................................................................. .................................................................................. >9  >9 

=.3.  ]clcóa V Kanckfzcnfþe ................................................................................ >9  =.3.3. 

]clcóa ]clc óa................................. ................................................. ................................. .................................. ............................ ........... >9 

=.3.3.3.  Mfstrfiunfþe ge Rkcetc ..................................................................... >9  =.3.9.  Wifncnfþe - Lætama Mg Irawe Irawe V Ofisae ......... .................. ................... ................... ................ ....... >7  =.9.  Feogefgrìc Mgk Rraygnta ................................................................................ =2  =.9.3. 

7.  7. 

 Ceãkfsfs Mgk Mgk Rrangsa Mg Rram Rramunnfþe unnfþe ......... .................. .................. ................... ................... ............. .... =2 

=.9.3.3. 

 Cpkfncnfþe  Cpkfncnfþ e Lþvfk ........ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ............. .... =9 

=.9.3.9. 

^lcrtpjaeg .................................................................................... =9 

=.9.3.>. 

]cikgtc A ]cikgt ............................................................................. =9 

=.9.3.=. 

 Cemrafm ......... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................ ....... => 

=.9.3.7. 

 Ceãkfsfs Mgtckkcma Mgtckkcma mgk ^grv ^grvfnfa fnfa ........ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ........... => 

G^]WMFA AYOCEFXCNFAECK V CMLFEF^]YC]FTA ........................................................ ........................................................ =4  =4 

7.3. Aroceforclc .................................................................................................... =4  7.3.3. Mfstrfiunfþe mg ãrgcs mg kc nalpcóìc ........................................................ =?  7.3.3.3. Ãrgc mg sapartg tænefna ....................................................................... =?   7.3.3.9. Ãrgc mg lgrncmga y vgetcs ................................................................. =?  7.3.3.>. Ogrgenfc .............................................................................................. =:  7.3.3.=. Rugstas mg trcicha ............................................................................... =:  7.3.3.7. Flpkfncnfaegs Gnaeþlfncs mgk Gstumfa ]ænefna......... ................... ................... ................ ....... =6  4.  4. 

G^]WMFA KGOCK ............................................... ................................................................................................................ ................................................................. 72  72 

4.3.  Earlaorclc Ygsfmuas ^þkfmas .................................................................... 72  4.9.  Earlaorclc Cfrg ......................................................................................... 79 

4.>.  Earlaorclc Couc ....................................................................................... 7>  4.=.  Earlaorclc Gegroìc ................................................................................... 7=  ?.  ?. 

G^]WMFA DFECENFGYA ..................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................... 77  77 

?.3.  Feorgsa par Tgetcs ....................................................................................... 77  ?.9.  Gorg Gorgsas sas ............... ............................... ................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ...................... ..... 74  >

 

?.9.3. 

Gorgsas Apgrcnfaeckgs ...................................................................... 74 

?.9.9. 

Gorgsas Ea Apgrcnfaeckgs ................................................................ 74 

?.>.  Fevgrsfþe mgk Rraygnta .................................................................................. 7?  ?.=.  Dkuh Dkuha a mg Nch Nchc c ............... ............................... .................................. .................................. ................................. ............................... .............. 7:  ?.=.3.  Gsngecrfa Ygckfstc ............................................................................. 7:  ?.=.3.3. 

]csc mg fetgræs mg Apartuefmcm Apartuefmcm (]FA) ......... .................. ................... ................... ................ ....... 42 

?.=.3.9. 

]csc fetgrec mg Ygtarea (]FY) ........................................................ 42 

?.=.3.>. 

Tckar prgsgetg Egta (TRE) ............................................................. 42 

?.=.3.=. 

Ygkcnfþe igegdfnfa Nasta ................................................................ 42 

?.=.9. 

Gsngecrfa Rgsflfstc ........................................................................... 43 

?.=.>. 

Gsngecrfa Aptflfstc ........................................................................... 49 

:.  :. 

NAENKW^FAEG^................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................ 47 47  

6.  6. 

YGDGYGENFC^ .................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ............................... 4? 4?  

32.    CEGZA^.............................................................................................................................. 32. .............................................................................................................................. 46 46  

 Cegxa 3. Genugstc Rcrc Mugóas Mg L Lcsnatcs csnatcs .......... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................ ....... 46   Cegxa 9. Genugstc Rcrc Læmf Læmfnas nas Tgtgrfecrfas........ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ........... ?2   Cegxa >. Ygsuktcmas Ygsuktcmas mg kc genu genugstc gstc ......... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ............... ...... ?3   Cegxa =. Cntfvas .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................ ....... ?=   Cegxa 7. Ncpftck Ncpftck mg trcicha ......... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ........... ?7   Cegxa 4. Dkuha mg nchc gsngecrf gsngecrfa a rgckfstc sfe p præstcla ræstcla ......... ................... ................... ................... ............... ..... ??   Cegxa ?. Dkuha mg nchc gsngecrfa pgsflfstc......... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................... ............... ..... ?:   Cegxa :. Dkuha mg nchc gsngecrf gsngecrfa a aptflfstc ................. .......................... .................. ................... ................... ................ ....... :2 

Kfstc mg Dfourcs Dfourc 3. Nrftgrfas aitgefmas aitgefmas par kas gxpgrtas. ................... ......... ................... .................. ................... ................... ............. .... >:  Dfourc 9. Rcsa c pcsa pcrc mgtgrlfecr kc kanckfzcnfþe mgk praygnta. ......... ................... .................. ........ >: 

Kfstc mg Mfcorclcs

Mfcorclc 3. Ãriak mg Rraikglcs. ............................................................................... 33   Mfcorclc 9. Ãriak mg Aihgtfvas.. ................................................................................ 39   Mfcorclc >. Gstrunturc mg mg lgmfas y dfegs.......... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ........... 37  Mfcorclc =. Gstrunturc Ceckìtfnc Ceckìtfnc mgk Rraygnta ......... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ............. .... 34  Mfcorclc 7. Ygspugstc mg mugóas mg lcsnatcs........ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ........... 9?  Mfcorclc 4. Mfcorclc Mfcorclc mg narrgkcnfþ narrgkcnfþe e .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................ ....... >>  Mfcorclc ?. Kcyaut mg ikaqugs .................................................................................. >>   Mfcorclc :. Rkcea mg kc adfnfec .................................................................................. >= 

=

 

Kfstc mg ]cikcs ]cikc 3. Ceãkfsfs mg kas cogetgs fevakunrcmas fevakunrcmas ge gk praygnta......... ................... ................... .................. ........... 32  ]cikc 9. Lctrfz mg Lcrna Kþofna.. ............................................................................... 3?  ]cikc >. Yczcs Naluegs mg Rgrras. .......................................................................... 93  ]cikc =. Yczcs Naluegs mg Octas. ........................................................................... 93  ]cikc 7. Rkce mg vcnuecnfþe ge ncnjarras. ................................................................ 9>  ]cikc 4. Rkce mg vcnuecnfþe ge octftas. ..................................................................... 9>  ]cikc ?. Gstflcma mg lcsnatcs ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe.. .......................... ................. .................. ........... 94  ]cikc :. Gstflcma mg sgrvfnf sgrvfnfas as c prgstcr murcetg gk prflgr cóa.. ......... ................... ................... ............. .... 9:  ]cikc 6. Gstflcma mg sgrvfnfa sgrvfnfass c prgstcr murcetg gk prflgr cóa.. ......... ................... ................... ............. .... 9:  ]cikc 32. Jfstþrfna mg prgnfas ..................................................................................... 96   ]cikc 33. Rralgmfa mg prgnfas ................................................................................... 96   ]cikc 39. ]crfdc dfeck mg naesuktc gxtgrec cpkfncnfþe. cpkfncnfþe. ......... .................. .................. ................... ................... ............. .... 96  ]cikc 3>. ]crfdc dfeck mg icóa y pgkuqugrìc pgkuqugrìc cpkfncnf cpkfncnfþe.. þe.. ............ ...................... ................... ................... ............... ..... >2  ]cikc vcnuecnf vcnuecnfþe þe ncefec......................................................................... y dgkfec Iaoa Iaoatã.. tã.. .................. ........................... ................... .................. ........ >3 >2   ]cikc 3=. 37. ]crfdc ]crfdc mg dfeck mg vcnuecnfþe.. ]cikc 34. Nalpfkcma mg tcrfdcs duegrcrfcs mg lcsnatcs.. ......... .................. ................... ................... ................ ....... >3  ]cikc 3?. ]crfdc dfeck mg sgrvfnfas duegrcrfas gstcem gstcemcrfzcmas.. crfzcmas.. ......... .................. ................... .................. ........ >3  ]cikc 3:. Rrgnfa lgtra nucmrcma ge kc zaec Rcrqug mg kc 6>.. ......... ................... ................... ................ ....... >4  ]cikc 36. Rrgnfa lgtra nucmrcma ge kc zaec ^cetc Iãricrc Annfmgetck.. ................... .............. ..... >4  ]cikc 92. Rrgnfa lgtra nucmrcma ge kc zaec Ngmrftas........... .................. ................... ................... .................. ........... >?  ]cikc 93. Raemgrcnfþe mg dcntar aihgtfva. ................................................................... >?  ]cikc 99. Raemgrcnfþe mg dcntar suihgtfva .................................................................. >?  ]cikc 9>. Ygsulge mg vckargs. .................................................................................. >:   ]cikc 9=. Tcrfcikgs prfenfpckgs. .................................................................................. =3  ]cikc 97. Tcrfcikgs sgnuemcrfcs ................................................................................. =9  ]cikc 94. Mflgesfþe mg kc pkcetc.. .............................................................................. =:  ]cikc 9?. Ygnursas dìsfnas. ......................................................................................... =6  ]cikc 9:. Earlaorclc mg mg rgsfmuas sþkfma sþkfmas.. s.. .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ............... ..... 73  ]cikc 96. Earlaorclc cfrg.. ...................................................................................... 79  ]cikc >2. Earlaorclc couc.. .................................................................................... 7>   ]cikc >3. Earlaorclc gegroìc. ................................................................................. 7=  ]cikc >9. Rraygnnfþe mg feorgsas feorgsas 923:-929 923:-9299.. 9.. .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... .............. 77 

]cikc >>. Rraygnnfþe mg gorgsas gorgsas 923:-9299 923:-9299.... ......... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ............. .... 74  ]cikc >=. Gorgsas ea apgrcnfaeckgs apgrcnfaeckgs 923:-9299.. ......... .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ........ 74  ]cikc >7. Fevgrsfþe rgqugrfmc mgk praygnta.. ............................................................... 7?   ]cikc >4. Dfecenfcnfþe prapugstc prapugstc pcrc gk praygnta.. .......... ................... .................. ................... ................... ............. .... 7?  ]cikc >?. ]cikc mg clartfzcnfþe ................................................................................. 7?  ]cikc >:. Dkuha mg nchc gsngecrfa rgckfstc nae præstcla........... ................... ................... ................... ............... ..... 76  ]cikc >6. Femfncmargs gsngecrfa rgckfstc rgckfstc nae rgckfstc præstcla........... .............. ..... ................... ............ ... 76 ]cikc =2. Femfncmargs dfecenfgras dfecenfgras gsngecrfa sfe præstcla.. .................. .................. .......... 43   ]cikc =3. Femfncmargs dfecenfgras gsngecrfa pgsflfstc nae præstcla. ......... ................... ............... ..... 43  ]cikc =9. Femfncmargs F emfncmargs dfecenf dfecenfgras gras gsngecrfa pgsflfstc sfe præstcla.. ........................ ................ ........ 49  ]cikc =>. Femfncmargs dfecenfgras gsngecrfa aptflfstc nae præstcla.......... .................. ................ ....... 4>  ]cikc ==. Femfncmargs dfecenfgras gsngecrfa aptflfstc sfe præstcla.. ......... .................. ................ ....... 4> 

7

 

3. FE]YAMWNNFÞE 3.3.

Rraikglc Mg Fevgstfocnfþe

Ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã gxfstg ue orce eølgra mg lcsnatcs, y gstcs ge ckoøe lalgeta egngsftce ctgenfþe læmfnc vgtgrfecrfc ge mfdgrgetgs ncsas nala pugmge sgr8 pcrtas, urogenfcs, gevgegeclfgeta, vcnuecnfþe, pgkuqugrìc, getrg atras. Nucema kas ceflckgs sg genugetrce ge lckcs naemfnfaegs mg sckum gs mfdìnfk trcespartcrkas jcstc gk ngetra vgtgrfecrfa yc qug supaeg mfvgrscs sftucnfaegs mgscorcmcikgs pcrc su mugóa, getrg gkkcs kc mfdfnuktcm mg lavfkfzcrkcs ge trcespartg pøikfna, kc fenalamfmcm mg trcespartcr uec lcsnatc qug sg genugetrc ge lck gstcma mg sckum y gk tfglpa mg gspgrc ge kc vgtgrfecrfc pcrc sgr ctgemfma. Cuequg gxfstge vgtgrfecrfcs qug adrgnge sus sgrvfnfas c malfnfkfa kcs 9= jarcs gstg sg kflftc c nfgrtcs zaecs mg kc nfumcm, tfgege prgnfas mfdgrgetgs pcrc ue lfsla prangmflfgeta y su sgrvfnfa malfnfkfcrfa eanturea gs fegdfnfgetg yc qug ge lunjcs ancsfaegs ea rgspaemge kkclcmcs, a sus tgkædaeas sg genugetrce dugrc mg sgrvfnfa, a sflpkglgetg ea nugetce nae gk pgrsaeck egngscrfa pcrc prgstcr gk sgrvfnfa kcs 9= jarcs. ^f gk pãrrcda cetgrfar gs nfgrta, gxfstg ue orce lgrncma mgscpravgnjcma mg sgrvfnfas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas malfnfkfcrfas, sfgema csì egngscrfa pkcetgcr uec fmgc mg nrgcnfþe mg glprgsc qug prgstg sgrvfnfas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas malfnfkfcrfas c trcvæs mg uec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk, y ceckfzcr kc dcntfifkfmcm mg ue praygnta gk nuck sg pamrìc rgckfzcr cpravgnjcema kcs eugvcs tgneakaoìcs g fetgorcema pgrsaeck læmfna vgtgrfecrfa, ge maemg sg gvckøge kcs naemfnfaegs egngscrfcs qug pgrlftce sgr rgetcikgs y c su vgz prgstcr sgrvfnfas mg uec lcegrc gdfnfgetg, pgrlftfgema c kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs lgharcr gk sgrvfnfa cntuck0 mg ka naetrcrfa sgrã egngscrfa rgnaesfmgrcr kas dcntargs qug flpfmge kc prgstcnfþe mg gstg sgrvfnfa mg uec lcegrc rgetcikg pcrc nrgcr atrc jgrrclfgetc qug sg cmcptg lghar c kcs sftucnfaegs puetuckgs qug ea pugmge sgr rgsugktcs par kc cpkfncnfþe.

4

 

3.9.

Hustfdfncnfþe

Kc gxpgrfgenfc pgrsaeck mg kas prapaegetgs kkgvc c nugstfaecrsg gk duenfaeclfge d uenfaeclfgeta ta mgk sfstglc mg sgrvfnfas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas c malfnfkfa, prgstcmas ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã0 yc qug gstg jc sfma fegdfnfgetg, mgifma prfenfpcklgetg c qug ea gxfstg uec fedrcgstrunturc qug pgrlftc kc naluefncnfþe getrg kas nkfgetgs y kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas, mfdgrgetg c kc fedrcgstrunturc qug gxfstg pcrc atras sgrvfnfas malfnfkfcrfas, par ghglpka pcrc kas tcxfstcs a malfnfkfas par pcrtg mg supgrlgrncmas y mraougrìcs. Gxfstg uec orce ncetfmcm mg lcsnatcs ge uec nfumcm tce orcemg nala Iaoatã qug gs mg cpraxflcmclgetg 6 lfkkaegs mg pgrsaecs sgoøe gk MCEG, rgprgsgetcma ge praparnfþe mg 3 lcsnatc par ncmc 6 pgrsaecs, par ka tceta, sg gstcrìc jcikcema mg ue lgrncma ckrgmgmar mg 3 lfkkþe mg lcsnatcs qug egngsftce ge ckoøe lalgeta ctgenfþe læmfnc. Rar ka tceta, sg naesfmgrc pgrtfegetg fmgetfdfncr cktgrectfvcs c kcs yc gxfstgetgs qug adrgznce c su vgz igegdfnfas gnaeþlfnas y sanfckgs, pcrc fenursfaecr ge gstg lgrncma yc fmgetfdfncma nkcrclgetg, fefnfcema nae ue pkce pfkata ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe mgifma c qug gs ue kuocr nae uec orce ncetfmcm mg lcsnatcs y mg læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas   Cntucklgetg kc tgneakaoìc jc pgrlgcma kc vfmc natfmfcec adrgnfgema sakunfaegs c mfdgrgetgs praikglcs, par ka tceta, sg iusnc fetgorcr gstas cvcengs tgneakþofnas pcrc naestrufr uec fedrcgstrunturc cmgnucmc c kas sgrvfnfas læmfnas malfnfkfcrfas vgtgrfecrfas, y uec mg gstcs gs c trcvæs mg cpkfncnfaegs lþvfkgs yc qug sae dãnfkgs mg uscr y kc ogetg mìc c mìc sg gstã cnastulircema ck usa mg gkkcs. Gstcs pgrlftge ue mfsgóa dkgxfikg mgpgemfgema mg kas rgqugrflfgetas mg qufge kc rgckfzc, par tceta, sg

mgig talcr kc mglcemc fesctfsdgnjc mg gstg sgrvfnfa nala uec apartuefmcm mg egoanfa pcrc fenursfaecr ge gk lgrncma nae praygntas y csì cyumcr c sctfsdcngr kcs egngsfmcmgs qug tfgege kcs pgrsaecs. Gs par gstc rczþe qug kas cutargs fmgetfdfnce kc mglcemc mgk sgrvfnfa læmfna malfnfkfcrfa vgtgrfecrfa nala uec pasfifkfmcm mg ogegrcnfþe mg glprgsc y mgscrrakka gnaeþlfna0 par ka tceta, gs egngscrfa gstrunturcr c trcvæs mg kc darlukcnfþe mg ue praygnta kcs apnfaegs rgckgs mg æxfta y rgetcifkf rgetcifkfmcm mcm qug gstg ttgemrìc. gemrìc.

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3.>.

Aihgtfvas

3.>.3. Aihgtfva Ogegrck Rrgstcr sgrvfnfas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas c malfnfkfa, kcs 9= jarcs ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe mg kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã, c trcvæs mg uec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk

3.>.9. Aihgtfvas Gspgnìdfnas   Fmgetfdfncr kas sgrvfnfas vgtgrfecrfas gspgnìdfnas qug sg vce c irfemcr c trcvæs

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mg kc cpkfncnfþe lþvfk    Gstcemcrf Gstcemcrfzcnfþe zcnfþe mg tcrfdcs pcrc kas sgrvfnfas adrgnfmas par kc cpkfncnfþe lþvfk.    Mgtgrlfecr kc vvfcifkfmcm fcifkfmcm mg rgckfzcr gk praygnt praygnta a mgsmg gk pueta mg vfstc dfecenfgra 

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9. FMGE]FDFNCNFÞE MGK RYAVGN]A 9.3.

^ftucnfþe Rraikglc

Ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã gxfstg ue orce eølgra mg lcsnatcs, y gstcs ge ckoøe lalgeta egngsftce sgrvfnfas vgtgrfecrfas ge mfdgrgetgs ncsas nala pugmge sgr8 pcrtas, urogenfcs, gstgrfkfzcnfaegs, vcnuecnfþe, pgkuqugrìc, pcsgas, getrg atras. Jcy ckouecs sftucnfaegs maemg gs mfdìnfk trcespartcrkas jcstc gk ngetra vgtgrfecrfa yc qug supaeg mfvgrscs sftucnfaegs mgscorcmcikgs pcrc su mugóa, y gs lunja lãs dãnfk qug gk pradgsfaeck prgstg ue sgrvfnfa malfnfkfcrfa pcrc ctgemgr kcs sakfnftumgs mgk mugóa mg kc lcsnatc. Cuequg gxfstge vgtgrfecrfcs qug adrgnge sus sgrvfnfas c malfnfkfa kcs 9=

jarcs gstg sg kflftc c nfgrtcs zaecs mg kc nfumcm, tfgege prgnfas mfdgrgetgs pcrc ue lfsla prangmflfgeta y su sgrvfnfa malfnfkfcrfa eanturea gs fegdfnfgetg yc qug ge lunjcs ancsfaegs ea rgspaemge kkclcmcs, a sus tgkædaeas sg genugetrce dugrc mg sgrvfnfa, a sflpkglgetg ea nugetce nae gk pgrsaeck egngscrfa pcrc prgstcr gk sgrvfnfa kcs 9= jarcs. Gs nkcra qug gxfstg ue lgrncma orcemg ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã, gk nuck ea sg jc pamfma sctfsdcngr par mfdgrgetgs latfvas getrg gkkas qug ea gxfstg uec narrgntc gstcemcrfzcnfþe mg prgnfas pcrc ncmc prangmflfgeta y sg vugkvg c nrftgrfa mgk læmfna vgtgrfecrfa gk vckar mg kc tcrfdc dfeck qug mgig pcocr gk nkfgetg0 tclpana gxfstg uec fedrcgstrunturc cmgnucmc qug pgrlftc prgstcr gstg sgrvfnfa ge mfdgrgetgs zaecs mg kc nufmcm0 mg fouck lcegrc ea gxfstg uec aptflfzcnfþe ge tfglpas mg mgspkczclfgeta pcrc kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas qug ctfgemge kcs sakfnftumgs rgckfzcmcs par kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs0 g fenkusa ge ckouecs ancsfaegs ea jcy mfspaefifkfmcm felgmfctc mgk pradgsfaeck. Mg gstc lcegrc sg mgtgntce egngsfmcmgs qug sg pkcetgce sakunfaecr nae gstg praygnta, getrg gkkcs8   Gxfstg ue sgrvfnfa vgtgrfecrfa malfnfkfcr malfnfkfcrfa fa fegdfnfgetg   Ea jcy tcrfdcs gstcemcrfz gstcemcrfzcmcs cmcs pcrc prgstcr kas sgrvfnfas   Jcy læmfnas vgtgrfecr vgtgrfecrfas fas qug ea tfgege trcicha

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  Ea sg mfspaeg mg uec pkctcdarl pkctcdarlc c cmgnucmc pcrc prgstcr gk sgrvfnfa

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9.9. FETAKWNYCMA^ Mugóas mg Lcsnatcs Læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas

Ceãkfsfs Mg Fevakunrcmas

]FRA MG IGEGDFNFA MFYGN]A^ MFYGN]A^

CECKF^F^ Ygprgsgetc c kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs qug sakfnftce sgrvfnfas malfnfkfcrfas pcrc sus ceflckgs par lgmfa mg kc cpkfncnfþe ^ae kas gencrocmas mg prgstcr gk sgrvfnfa pradgsfaeck, gstas sae cqugkkcs pgrsaecs nae

Kciarctarfas Dcrlcnæutfnas Tgtgrfecrfas ^gnrgtcrìc mg sckum Apgrcmar mg naluefncnfaegs Arocefslas rgoukcmargs

MFYGN]A^ FEMFYGN]A^ FEMFYGN]A ^ EGW]YCK EGW]YCK

gstumfas vgtgrfecrfas y nugetce nae lctrìnukc pradgsfaeck vfogetg Gstas vce c culgetcr kc mglcemc mg sus pramuntas yc qug vce c danckfzcr ue lcyar lgrncma Mgifma c rgmunnfþe mg danas gpfmglfakþofna gpfmglfakþofnass Vc qug pgrlftg gk gekcng getrg nkfgetg y læmfna vgtgrfecrfa ^ae cqugkkas qug supgrvfsce qug kas sgrvfnfas adrgnfmas sg prgstge mg cnugrma ck lcrna kgock

]cikc 3. Ceãkfsfs mg kas cogetgs fevakunrcmas ge gk praygnta CRRTG]. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  prapfc. 

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9.>. 9.>.3. Ãriak mg Rraikglcs Rraikglcs

Ceãkfsfs Mgk Rraikglc

Mfcorclc 3. Ãriak mg Rraikglcs. Ygprgsgetc kas praikglcs fmgetfdfncmas mg kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã.

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9.=.

Ceãkfsfs Mg Aihgtfvas

9.=.3. Ãriak mg Aihgtfvas

Mfcorclc 9. Ãriak mg Aihgtfvas. Ygprgsgetc kas aihgtfvas pkcetgcmas pcrc mcr sakunfþe c kas praikglcs fmgetfdfncmas par kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã.

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9.7.

^gkgnnfþe Mg Kc Gstrctgofc Þptflc

9.7.3. Cnnfaegs g fmget fmgetfdfncnfþe fdfncnfþe mg cktgrectfvcs ^g prapaege kcs sfoufgetgs cktgrectfvcs mg sakunfþe8 c. Ygckfzcr uec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk mfspaefikg ge sfstglc Cemrafm qug sfrvc mg gekcng getrg kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas qug prgstce sgrvfnfas malfnfkfcrfas y mugóas mg lcsnatcs qug rgckfzce sus sakfnftumgs c trcvæs mg mfnjc cpp. i. Wec ngetrck tgkgdþefn tgkgdþefnc c qug sg gencroug mg rgngpnfaecr tamcs kcs sakfnftumgs y iusqug c læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas qug sg genugetrge ngrnc mgk ãrgc maemg sg rgckfzc kc sakfnftum y kgs csfoeg kc prgstcnfþe mg mfnja sgrvfnfa. n. Wec nkìefnc vgtgrfecrfc qug nugetg nae pgrsaeck eulgrasa y qug sg gspgnfckfng ge sgrvfnfas c malfnfkfas, ge kc nuck mfspaeoc mg sus vgtgrfecrfas pcrc prgstcr sgrvfnfas malfnfkfcrf malfnfkfcrfas. as.

9.7.9. Ceãkfsfs mg cktgrectfvcs pcr pcrcc sgkgnnfþe mg kc saku sakunfþe nfþe þptflc 9.7.9.3. Cpkfncnfþe Lþvfk Ygckfzcr uec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk mfspaefikg ge sfstglc Cemrafm qug sfrvc mg gekcng getrg kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas qug prgstce sgrvfnfas malfnfkfcrfas y mugóas mg lcsnatcs qug rgckfnge sus sakfnftumgs c trcvæs mg mfnjc cpp.

Tgetchcs   Wsa mg OR^ tceta mg kc pgrsaec qug sakfnftc gk sgrvfnfa nala mgk læmfna vgtgrfecrfa qug sg genugetrg mfspaefikg, nae ka nuck sg pugmg mgtgrlfecr gk tfglpa gstflcma mg kkgocmc mgk pradgsfaeck y qug sg sgkgnnfaeg cqugk qug sg genugetrg lãs ngrnc mg kc uifncnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa.    Ygngpnfþe mg sakfnftumgs 9= jarcs, kas ? mìcs mg kc sglcec0 yyc c qug kc cpkfncnfþe ea mgpgemg mg jarcrfas kciarckgs mfureas, sfea qug pgrlftg su usa naetfeua tamas kas mìcs.    Dcnfkfmcm pcrc gstce gstcemcrfzcr mcrfzcr tcrfdcs mg kas p prangmflfge rangmflfgetas tas qug sg adrgnge, gsta pgrlftg c kc pgrsaec qug vc sakfnftcr gk sgrvfnfa cngptcr a mgnkfecr kc prgstcnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa.    Dcnfkfmcmgs mg pcoa, flpkfnc qug sg pugmc pcocr ge mfegra gdgntfva, tcrhgtcs mæifta a nræmfta y pcoa nae ncroa c kc dcnturc mgk ngkukcr.   Gk nasta mg kc cpkfncnfþe, csì nala su lcetgeflfget lcetgeflfgeta a gs rgkctfvclgetg gnaeþlfna nalpcrcma nae kcs atrcs apnfaegs0 cmglãs pgrlftg kc pasfifkfmcm mg lgharcr cqugkkas cspgntas tænefnas mg duenfaeclfgeta nae kas cvcengs tgneakþofnas.   Rgrlftg naetcr nae pradgsfaeckgs qug sae naestcet naestcetglgetg glgetg gvckucmas par gk nkfgetg, nae ka nuck sg ocrcetfzc kc nckfmcm ge gk sgrvfnfa.

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3>

 

Mgsvgetchcs   Flpkfnc aikfoctarfclgetg gk usa mg ^lcrtpjaeg a tcikgtcs pcrc pamgr naegntcr kcs uifncnfaegs, ka nuck pugmg gxnkufr ckouecs pgrsaecs qug ea nugetge nae gstc tgneakaoìc.

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  Gk ea cnngsa c rgmgs mg fetgregt a sgrvfnfas wfdf par pcrtg mgk mugóa mg kc lcsnatc a gk pradgsfaeck qug prgstc gk sgrvfnfa0 yc qug gs egngscrfa pcrc pamgr naeangr sus uifncnfaegs uifncnfaegs..   Dckkcs flprgvfstcs qug sg pugmce prgsgetcr ge kcs rgmgs mg naluefncnfþe y qug flpasfifkftge gk duenfaeclfgeta mg kc cpkfncnfþe lþvfk.

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9.7.9.9. Ngetrck ]gkgdþefnc Wec ngetrck tgkgdþefnc qug sg gencroug mg rgngpnfaecr tamcs kcs sakfnftumgs y iusqug c læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas qug sg genugetrge ngrnc mgk ãrgc maemg sg rgckfzc kc sakfnftum y kgs csfoeg kc prgstcnfþe mg mfnja sgrvfnfa.

Tgetchcs   Kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs pugmge naetcr nae ue cpaya tgkgdþefn tgkgdþefna a ge ncsas mg glgrogenfc lfgetcs gspgrce kc kkgocmc mgk læmfna vgtgrfecrfa.   Rgrlftg ocrcetfzcr kc prgstcnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa femgpgemfgetglgetg mg kc jarc qug sg rgckfzc kc sakfnftum, yc qug mcma gk ncsa qug ea sg genugetrg ue pradgsfaeck ngrnc, sg pugmg cogemcr uec nftc ge gk lgear tfglpa pasfikg. •

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Mgsvgetchcs   ^g mgige naetrctcr ue orce eølgra mg pgrsaeck ge tureas mg trcicha qug ocrcetfnge kc rgngpnfþe mg sakfnftumgs kcs 9= jarcs mgk mìc.  

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  Flpkfnc kc nrgcnfþe mg ue nceck mg naluefncnf naluefncnfþe þe maikg getrg qufge rgckfzc kc sakfnftum y gk pradgsfaeck qug dfecklgetg kc ctfgemg.   ^g mgig naetcr nae uec rgm mg vgtgrfecrfas mfstrfiufmas ge kc nfumcm, y pugmg qug gstas ea sg genugetrge mfspaefikgs ck lalgeta mg kc sakfnftum   Gk nasta mg kc prgstcnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa dfeck gs gkgvcma, yc qug flpkfnc kc fetgrrgkcnfþe mg fetgrlgmfc fetgrlgmfcrfas. rfas.

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9.7.9.>. Nkìefnc Tgtgrfecrfc Wec nkìefnc vgtgrfecrfc qug nugetg nae pradgsfaeck cmgnucma y sudfnfgetg, pcrc prgstcr sgrvfnfas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas, ocrcetfzcema ue sgrvfnfa kcs 9= jarcs ck mìc.

Tgetchcs   ^g pugmg mfspaegr mg kas sgrvfnfas mg kc nkìefnc ge gk ncsa mg urogenfcs lãs gspgnfckfzcmcs y qug rgqufgrce gxãlgegs mgtckkcmas a trctclfgeta gspgnìdfna nae ue gspgnfckfstc ge gk tglc.

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  ^g nuge nugetc tc nae rgspckma festftunfaeck par pc pcrtg rtg mgk ngetra nkì nkìefna efna pc pcrc rc ctgemg ctgemgrr nuckqufgr tfpa mg sakfnftum.   Ocrcetìc mg pradgsfaec pradgsfaeckgs kgs cmgnucmas pcrc kc prgstcnfþe mg nuckqufgr tfpa mg

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sgrvfnfa. Mgsvgetchcs   Kcroas tfglpas mg vfchg c cqugkkcs sakfnftumgs qug sg genugetr genugetrge ge mfstcetgs mgk ngetra nkìefna.   Mgige mg naetcr nae icstcetgs lgmfas mg trcespart trcespartg g pcrc lavfkfzcr c sus vgtgrfecrfas ck sftfa mg kc sakfnftum, yc qug gs luy praicikg qug gxfstce sakfnftumgs sfluktãegcs.   Mgige mg tgegr ue rgspckma gnaeþlfna dugrtg pcrc pamgr naetrctcr c tamas kas pradgsfaeckgs rgqugrfmas, cmglãs flpkfnc gk pcoa mg jarcs gxtrcs eanturecs ka nuck culgetc lunja gk nasta qug mgig pcocr gk nkfgetg par gk sgrvfnfa rgnfifma.

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9.7.>. ^gkgnnfþe mg kc Gstrctgofc Þp Þptflc tflc Mg cnugrma c kcs cktgrectfvcs mg sakunfþe pkcetgcmcs, sg naesfmgrc nala kc lãs pgrtfegetg y naevgefgetg kc nrgcnfþe mg uec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk ge pkctcdarlc Cemrafm qug sfrvc mg gekcng getrg kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas qug prgstce sgrvfnfas malfnfkfcrfas y mugóas mg lcsnatcs qug rgckfnge sus sakfnftumgs c trcvæs mg mfnjc cpp0 prfenfpcklgetg par gk lgear nasta csanfcma c kc flpkglgetcnfþe mg gstc, nalpcrcmc nae kcs atrcs apnfaegs0 cmglãs ocrcetfzc ue lcyar nuirflfgeta gspcnfck mg kc nfumcm. Ge gk sfoufgetg mfcorclc sg prgsgetc kc gstrunturc mg lgmfas y dfegs, maemg sg gvfmgenfce kas aihgtfvas ge darlc mg lgmfas pcrc ciarmcr kas praikglcs fmgetfdfncmas.

Mfcorclc >. Gstrunturc mg lgmfas y dfegs. Mfsgócma pcrc mcr sakunfþe c kas praikglcs fmgetfdfncmas pcrc kc cpkfncnfþe mg sgrvfnfasIaoatã. læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas malfnfkfcrfas ge kc nfumcm mg

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9.4.

Gstrunturc Ceckìtfnc Mgk Rraygnta

Mfcorclc =. Gstrunturc Ceckìtfnc mgk Rraygnta. Ygprgsgetc gk duenfaeclfgeta mgk praygnta pcrc kc nrgcnfþe mg kc cpkfncnfþe mg sgrvfnfas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas malfnfkfcrfas ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã.

9.?.

Lctrfz Mg Lcrna Kþofna

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   E    F    D

     A    ]    F    ^     Þ    R    A    Y    R

   ^    G    ]    E    G    E    A    R    L    A    N

   ^    G    M    C    M    F    T    F    ]    N    C

AIHG]FTA * Gkflfecr gk mgspkczclfgeta c nkìefncs vgtgrfecrfcs ge ncsas mg urogenfcs a prgstcnfþe mg mfdgrgetgs sgrvfnfas * Ygmunfr kas tfglpas mg ctgenfþe læmfnc c lcsnatcs ge ncsas mg urogenfcs * Rrgstcr ue sgrvfnfa vgtgrfecrfa malfnfkfcrfa kcs 9= jarcs ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã nae pgrsaeck nckfdfncma

* Mfsgócr mg uec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk qug sfrvc mg gekcng getrg kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs y kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas * Nuirfr gspcnfcklgetg kc nfumcm

* Mgspkczcr læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas c kas malfnfkfas mg kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs * Gstcemcrfzcr kcs tcrfdcs pcrc kas prangmflfgetas adrgnfmas * Dcnfkftcr lgmfas mg pcoa pcrc kas usucrfas

FEMFNCMAYG^ LGMFA^ MG TGYFDFNCNFAE ^WRWG^]A^ * Ygofstra mg ctgenfþe malfnfkfcrfc kcs * Eølgra mg sgrvfnfas prgstcmas * Mfdfnuktcm mg lavfkfmcm mg lcsnatcs 9= jarcs mgk mìc pcrc kas sgrvfnfas * Eølgra mg nkfgetgs ctgemfmas sctfsdgnjas ck ngetra vgtgrfecrfa. adrgnfmas. * Nckfdfncnfþe mg pcrtg mgk usucrfa ck * Cktc mgesfmcm mg lcsnatcs ge kc pradgsfaeck qug prgstþ gk sgrvfnfa nfumcm * Fenarparcr 322 læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas * Eølgra mg Rradgsfaeckgs læmfnas pradgsfaeckgs qug lcetgeoce uec vgtgrfecrfas rgofstrcmas ge kc cpp qug iugec nckfdfncnfþe mg prgstcnfþe mg prgstge gk sgrvfnfa malfnfkfcrfa sgrvfnfa * Nucetfdfncr gk eølgra mg ctgenfaegs par * Ygofstra mg kc ctgenfþe prgstcmc c kc zaec murcetg mìc y eanjg lcsnatc * Getrgoc mg kc iftãnarc mg kc ctgenfþe * Flpkglgetcr ue `ft mg gkglgetas prgstcmc iãsfnas par pcrtg mg kas vgtgrfecrfas * Eølgra mg gkglgetas partcmas par gk pcrc prgstcr gk sgrvfnfa pradgsfaeck

* Kas pradgsfaeckgs rgnfæe gorgscmas tfgege mfdfnuktcmgs pcrc naesgoufr trcicha * Mfdìnfk cnngsa c gspgnfckfstcs ge mfdgrgetgs nclpas * Kcs nkìefncs vgtgrfecrfcs tfgege jarcrfas dfhas

* Naestrufr uec rgm mg naluefncnfaegs * Nckfdfncnfþe par pcrtg mgk usucrfa ck * Cktc mglcemc mg sgrvfnfas c getrg pradgsfaeck læmfna y nkfgetg sgrvfnfa prgstcma par gk pradgsfaeck malfnfkfa usucrfa vgtgrfecrfa * Orce tclcóa mg kc nfumcm * Nucetfdfncr gk eølgra mg pgrsaecs * Mfspaefifkfmcm mg kc cpkfncnfþe lþvfk ge kc fetgrgscmcs ge utfkfzcr gk sgrvfnfa y pkctcdarlc Cemrafm pradgsfaeckgs vgtgrfecrfas fetgrgscmas * Wsa mg kc rgm mg fedarlcnfþe ogaorãdfnc ge prgstcr gk sgrvfnfa cntuckfzcmc par lgmfa mg OR^ * Nuirflfgeta mg læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas mgtgrlfecemasu uifncnfþe rcmfas mg cnnfþe mgpgemfgema * Csgourcr qug gk læmfna vgtgrfecrfa pasgc ue lgmfa mg trcespartg * Ygckfzcr gstumfas mg nastas pcrc kas prangmflfgetas * Fetgorcr mfdgrgetgs tfpas mg Rcoa mg sgrvfnfa mgpgemfgema mgk nkfgetg

* Ygofstrcr kas mgspkczclfgetas rgckfzcmas par ncmc vgtgrfecrfa mgsmg qug cngptc gk sgrvfnfa jcstc qug kkgoc ck malfnfkfa * Gstcmìstfncs pralgmfa mg mfdgrgetgs tcrfdcs ge kc nfumcm * Ygngpnfþe mg pcoas ge gdgntfva, tcrhgtc mg nræmfta y tcrhgtc mæifta

* Tgtgrfecrfas mfstrfiufmas ge tamc kc nfumcm * Kcs dclfkfcs mgstfece ue parngetchg mg feorgsa mgstfecma c kcs lcsnatcs l csnatcs * Ea tamas tfgege dcnfkfmcm c kas lfslas lgmfas mg pcoa

]cikc 9. Lctrfz 9. Lctrfz mg Lcrna Kþofna. Ygprgsgetcnfþe LLK pcrc kc cpkfncnfþe mg sgrvfnfas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas malfnfkfcrfas ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã. Iaoatã.  

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9.:.

Gvckucnfþe Fetgrlgmfc

 Ck ncia mg 3 cóa mg getrcmc ge duenfaeclfgeta duenfaeclfgeta mg kc cpkfncnfþe lþvfk, gs egngscrfa rgckfzcr uec gvckucnfþe mgk praygnta0 maemg sg prgtgemg mgtgrlfecr nae gstcmìstfncs rgckgs qug parngetchg mg nulpkflgeta sg jc tgefma mgk duenfaeclfgeta mg kc pkctcdarlc. Gs egngscrfa8   Nucetfdfncr gk eølgra mg usucrfas qug sg jc tgefma c ka kcroa mg mfnja cóa, y nuãk

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kc praygnnfþe mg nrgnflfgeta pcrc kas sfoufgetgs 7 cóas.   gs Lgmfr kas sgrvfnfas qug sae lãs sakfnftcmas c trcvæs mg kc cpkfncnfþe, csì nala cqugkkas qug pana sg sakfnftce.   Laeftargcr kc nckfdfncnfþe qug jce tgefma tamas kas pradgsfaeckgs qug sg genugetrce fesnrftas ge kc pkctcdarlc.   Ncknukcr kcs tcrfdcs cntuckgs mgk lgrncma y naetrcstcr nae kcs tcrfdcs adrgnfmcs c trcvæs mg kc cpp.   Ygckfzcr gstumfas mg qug eugvas sgrvfnfas malfnfkfcrfas sg pugmge adrgngr par lgmfa mg kc cpkfncnfþe.   Ncknukcr sf kcs utfkfmcmgs cetgs y mgspuæs mg flpugstas nulpkge nae kcs gxpgntctfvcs pkcetgcmcs ck fefnfa mgk praygnta.   Ygvfscr kcs pgtfnfaegs, qughcs y rgnkclas qug tfgege kas usucrfas.   Gstumfcr kc vfcifkfmcm mg adrgngr gk sgrvfnfa c trcvæs mg atrcs pkctcdarlcs nala fA^ y/a _femaws Rjaeg.   Rrapaegr lgharcs ge kc fetgrdcz y gk duenfaeclf duenfaeclfgeta geta mg kc cpkfncnfþe.   Ceãkfsfs mg kc nalpgtgenfc

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3:

 

>. G^]WMFA MG LGYNCMA Wec vgz pkcetgcmc kc fmgc mg prgstcr sgrvfnfas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas, sg fefnfþ kc kciar mg iøsqugmc, ncpturc, rgnakgnnfþe y ceãkfsfs mg kc fedarlcnfþe mgk sgntar, mg ka ogegrck (fedarlcnfþe okaick) c ka pcrtfnukcr, pcrc tgegr uec fmgc mgk lgmfa y kcs pasfikgs mfdfnuktcmgs mg fenursfaecr ge gk lgrncma. Gk kgvcetclfgeta mg kc fedarlcnfþe prflcrfc sg rgckfzþ par lgmfa mg genugstcs y getrgvfstcs, kcs nuckgs dugrae tciukcmcs y ceckfzcmcs ge gk naetgxta egngscrfa pcrc gk mgscrrakka mgk praygnta. Kc genugstc utfkfzcmc ge kc prgsgetg fevgstfocnfþe naesfstfþ ge prgouetcs ngrrcmcs. ^g flpkglgetþ uec genugstc prgkflfecr fmgetfdfncema par ncmc prgouetc kc vcrfcikg, gk aihgtfva y kc uefmcm mg lgmfmc, nae prgouetcs ngrrcmcs mg sgkgnnfþe løktfpkg nae øefnc rgspugstc a rgspugstc løktfpkg y atrcs naemfnfaecmcs c uec rgspugstc cdfrlctfvc a egoctfvc. Gstc genugstc sg cpkfnþ c 37 vakuetcrfas ka nuck pgrlftfþ narrgofr grrargs ge kcs prgouetcs a gk tfpa mg rgspugstc0 mg gstc lcegrc sg lamfdfncrae pcrc dfecklgetg rgckfzcr kcs genugstcs mgdfeftfvcs. Ge gk prangsa mg rgnakgnnfþe mg fedarlcnfþe, sg genugstcrae c kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs maemg sg fmgetfdfncrae kas sgrvfnfas malfnfkfcrfas nae kas nuckgs tgemrìce lghar cdfefmcm y sgrìce kas lãs sakfnftcmas par gkkas, csì lfsla gk tfpa mg lcsnatc qug pasgge, gk eølgra mg vgngs qug jce rgqugrfma sgrvfnfas malfnfkfcrfas ge gk øktfla cóa y gk tfpa mg pcoa qug kg oustcrìc uscr. Mg lcegrc ceãkaoc sg genugstcrae c pgrsaecs qug trcichce nae lcsnatcs maemg sg rgnakgntþ kc fedarlcnfþe sairg su mfspaefifkfmcm pcrc adrgngr sus sgrvfnfas læmfnas c trcvæs mg uec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk, gk jarcrfa ge qug ka jcrìc y nala naircrìc par sus sgrvfnfas. Kas rgsuktcmas mg gstc fevgstfocnfþe jce sfma ue fesula flpartcetg pcrc gk mfsgóa mgk praygnta, kas nuckgs sg vgrãe rgdkghcmas c ka kcroa mg gstg ncpìtuka. Tgr cegxa 3  „  Genugstc pcrc Mugóas mg Lcsnatcs y Læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas y Cegxa 9  „ Ygsuktcmas mg kc genugstc

36

 

>.3.

Ncrcntgrfzcnfþe mgk lgrncma

>.3.3. Lgmfnfec Tgtgrfecrfc Gk aihgta mg gstumfa mg kc Lgmfnfec Tgtgrfecrfc gs kc ^ckum Ceflck y kc ^ckum Røikfnc, sgoøe ka gstcikgnfma ge kc rgsakunfþe Ea >=7: mg mfnfglirg >2 mg 922> mgk Lfefstgrfa mg Gmuncnfþe Ecnfaeck. Getrg kas aihgtfvas mg gstc lgmfnfec sg genugetrc8 Kc prgvgenfþe y sakunfþe mg praikglcs ge kc sckum ceflck lgmfcetg gk ciarmchg mg ncsa, kc fetgrprgtcnfþe y ceãkfsfs mg kcs prugics mfcoeþstfncs, kcs lgmfmcs mg fetgrvgenfþe, gk lcegha tgrcpæutfna y kc flpkglgetcnfþe mg lgmfmcs prgvgetfvcs. Cmglãs, darlcr nalpgtgenfcs ge kas malfefas mg kc sckum pøikfnc vgtgrfecrfc kcs nuckgs fenkuyge, getrg atrcs, gk mfcoeþstfna, kc vfofkcenfc, gpfmglfakaoìc, naetrak, prgvgenfþe y gkflfecnfþe mg kcs zaaeasfs, kc pratgnnfþe ckflgetcrfc y kc ctgenfþe mg mgscstrgs. ]clifæe iusnc mgscrrakkcr nalpgtgenfcs ge gk prangsa mfcoeþstfna qug pgrlftc fmgetfdfncr kcs mfdgrgetgs pctakaoìcs qug cdgntce c kc gspgnfg ceflck, nae gk dfe mg gstcikgngr kcs lgmfmcs narrgntfvcs a mg naetrak, prapfcs g fejgrgetgs ck praikglc. Atra aihgtfva mg kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas gs dalgetcr gspìrftu clifgetckfstc y kc sgesfifkfmcm sanfck nae gk dfe mg ogegrcr naenfgenfc sairg kc pratgnnfþe y naesgrvcnfþe mgk clifgetg y naetrfiufr c lgharcr kc nckfmcm mg vfmc mg kc paikcnfþe lgeas dcvargnfmc.

>.3.9. Lcsnatcs

Kc lcsnatc gs tclifæe kkclcmc ceflck mg nalpcóìc, gs ue ceflck malgstfncma qug sg naesgrvc nae gk prapþsfta mg irfemcr nalpcóìc a pcrc mfsdrutg mgk nufmcmar, gstas ceflckgs ea sae naesgrvcmas nae gk aihgtfva mg trcgr igegdfnfas gnaeþlfnas a ckflgetfnfas, cuequg sì ue igegdfnfa pgrsaeck. Kas ceflckgs mg nalpcóìc sae sgkgnnfaecmas par su nalpartclfgeta y cmcptcifkfmcm, y par su fetgrcnnfþe nae kas julceas, ge kc qug pasfikglgetg sg utfkfnge nala jgrrclfgetcs mg nczc a sgourfmcm. Rasggr ue ceflck mg nalpcóìc pugmg trcgr c kc sckum naesgnugenfcs pasftfvcs. We ceflck mg nalpcóìc sg cmcptc ck clifgetg mg ue sgr julcea sfe flpartcr su ecturckgzc8 sg cmjfgrg c ue orupa, dclfkfc a sanfgmcm, kc nuck kg matc mg tama ka egngscrfa pcrc su mgscrrakka (Festftuta Ecnfaeck mg ^ckum W.^., 36:?). Ge Nakalifc kc tgegenfc mg lcsnatcs malgstfncs gs ue dcntar flpartcetg, mgifma c qug ge 4 mg ncmc 32 Gspgntcmar, aistcetg, kc mfslfeunfþe mgjaocrgs jfhas genakalifceas kas jaocrgsjcy jc lcsnatcs kkgvcma c (Gk prgstcr ncmc vgz9237). lcyarEactgenfþe c gstc paikcnfþe0 vakvfgema ncmc vgz lãs flprgsnfemfikgs kas sgrvfnfas mg ue læmfna vgtgrfecrfa qug ctfgemc kcs egngsfmcmgs mg kcs lcsnatcs nala8 ãrgc nkìefnc, eutrfnfþe, scefmcm ceflck y gmuncnfþe c kas mugóas pcrc ue cmgnucma lcegha mg kcs lcsnatcs (Oalgz, Ctgjartuc, & Arazna, 922?).

>.3.>. Yczcs Gxfstge uec orce vcrfgmcm mg rczcs mg pgrras, Kc cpraxflcnfþe lãs adfnfck gs kc qug mc gk arocefsla luemfck ncefea Dgmgrcnfþe Nfeakþofnc Fetgrecnfaeck, qug gstflc qug gxfstge >=> rczcs mg pgrras mfstfetcs ge eugstra pkcegtc. ^fe glicroa, kas nfgetìdfnas rgnaeange qug gk eølgra mg rczcs ncefecs nrgng ncmc cóa, y qug pamrìc sgr lcyar. Cuequg ge 92

 

Iaoatã gxfstg ue orce eølgra mg ceflckgs ;nrfakkas5 a kkclcmas tclifæe naluegs0 ckouecs mg kcs rczcs lãs naeanfmcs ge Iaoatã sg genugetrce ge kc sfoufgetg tcikc8 Jus`y ^figrfcea Igcokg Rft Iukk Iukkmao Feokæs Njfjucjuc

Oakmge Ygtrfgvgr ^ce Igrecrma Njaw Maigrlce Iukk ]grrfgr

Kcircmar Ygtrfgvgr Iaxgr Mãklctc Orce Mceæs Iukkmao Drcenæs

Rcstar Ckglãe Yattwgfkgr Rcstar Nakkfg ^njecuzgr Rfesn Rfesnjgr jgr

Rg`feæs Dax ]grrfgr Nan`gr Clgrfncea Ruo ]cikc >. Yczcs >. Yczcs Naluegs mg Rgrras. Ygnapfkcnfþe Y gnapfkcnfþe mg rczcs mg pgrras naluegs, gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  prapfc.  Gxfstge cpraxflcmclgetg uecs 322 rczcs mg octas rgofstrcmcs y cvckcmcs par ‛]jg Fetgrectfaeck Nct Cssanfctfae“ (]fnc). Kc lcyarìc sae gk rgsuktcma mg nrungs jgnjas par gk

jalirg. Rgsg c kc vcrfgmcm mg rczcs, ge Nakalifc jcy uecs mfgz, nae nrfcmgras gspgnfckfzcmas (Gk ]fglpa, Kcs mfgz rczcs mg octas qug jcy ge Nakalifc, 9234). Getrg gstcs sg genugetrce8 Lcfeg Naae Rgrsc ^natfsj dakm ^pjfex Jcicec

Igeockì Jflckcya Irftãefna mg pgka narta Ycomakk Nrfakka

]cikc =.  Yczcs Naluegs mg Octas. Ygnapfkcnfþe mg rczcs mg octas naluegs, gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  

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>.9.

Gstumfa Mg Kc Adgrtc

>.9.3. ^grvfnfas Malfnfkfcrf Malfnfkfcrfas as Tgtgrfecrfas Gs ue sgrvfnfa prgstcma par læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas pradgsfaeckgs qug prgstce ctgenfþe prflcrfc mfrfofmc c tamc cqugkkc paikcnfþe qug pasgg lcsnatcs y egngsftc nufmcmas fetgorckgs mg sckum ge su malfnfkfa. Kas ceflckgs mgpgemfgetgs rgnfige ctgenfaegs sceftcrfcs nae gk prapþsfta mg pralavgr, lcetgegr y rgstcurcr kc sckum a, ge su ncsa, lfeflfzcr gk gdgnta mg kc gedgrlgmcm a kc mfsncpcnfmcm. Gstas sgrvfnfas sae prgstcmas par pgrsaeck pradgsfaeck, ncpcnftcma pcrc rgspaemgr ge ncsas mg glgrogenfc. Ge gk lalgeta mgk pkcetgclfgeta mgk praygnta sg fmgetfdfncrae : sgrvfnfas vgtgrfecrfas (Gstgrfkfzcnfþe, pcrtas, vcnuecnfþe, icóa y pgkuqugrìc, urogenfcs læmfncs, pcsga mg lcsnatcs, sgrvfnfas duegrcrfas y oucrmgrìc) mg kas nuckgs sg sgkgnnfaecrae =, gstas sae8

>.9.9. Naesuktc Gxtgrec Narrgspaemge c cqugkkcs sakfnftumgs ge kcs nuckgs kc vfmc mg kc lcsnatc ea gstã ge pgkfora y egngsftce kc supgrvfsfþe mg ue pradgsfaeck vgtgrfecrfa, gk nuck mcrã ue mfcoeastfna mgpgemfgema mg kc sftucnfþe prgsgetcmc. Gstg sgrvfnfa sg prgstc nucema kc lcsnatc sg genugetrc ge nae mgkfncma gstcma sckum y pugmg gstcrsaka nalpralgtfgema su vfmc0 gk pradgsfaeck naetcrã lctgrfck mg mg prflgras cuxfkfas pcrc cntucr ge ncsas mg glgrogenfc y mcrã su mfcoeþstfna0 sf gs pgrtfegetg rgnalgemcrã kkgvcrkc c ue ngetra vgtgrfecrfa lãs gspgnfckfzcma. Gstg sgrvfnfa ea fenkuyg naevgefa nae ngetras vgtgrfecrfas, yc qug saka sg prgstc uec vckarcnfþe fe sftu mgk gstcma mg sckum mg kc lcsnatc y ea fenkuyg sgrvfnfas cmfnfaeckgs mg nfruoìcs, apgrcnfaegs, gemasnapfcs, lgmfnclgetas, gtn.

>.9.>. Tcnuecs Nucema kas ceflckgs sg genugetrce ge gmcmgs tglprcecs, ck fouck qug kcs pgrsaecs, sae lunja lãs susngptfikgs ck pcmgnflfgeta mg løktfpkgs gedgrlgmcmgs qug ge ckoueas ncsas pugmge kflftcr su mgscrrakka g fenkusa pugmge naemunfr c kc lugrtg. Gs par gsta qug kc vcnuecnfþe sg naevfgrtg ge ue lgncefsla flpartcetg nae gk dfe mg praparnfaecrkg c kcs lcsnatcs ge su gmcm ncnjarrcfedgnnfasas kcs jgrrclfgetcs egngscrfcs pcrc qug su sfstglc felueg sg pugmc mgdgemgr mg cogetgs gxtgreas.

>.9.>.3.

Tcnuecnfþe ncefec

Kc vcnuecnfþe mg ncefeas naesfstg ge uec sgrfg mg cetfnugrpas y rgdugrzas qug sg cpkfnce pcrc gvftcr gedgrlgmcmgs y irfemcr nckfmcm mg vfmc ck ceflck. Rar gstc rczþe, gxfstg ue nraeaorclc mg vcnuecs qug sg pugmge nalgezcr c cpkfncr c pcrtfr mg kas =7 mìcs mg ecnfma, cetgs ea gs egngscrfa cpkfncrkcs, mgifma c kas cetfnugrpas sulfefstrcmas par kc kgnjg lctgrec. C naetfeucnfþe, sg prgsgetce kas mfdgrgetgs pkcegs mg vcnuecnfþe pcrc lcsnatcs mgpgemfgema mgk ncsa8

99

 

RKCE MG TCNWECNFÞE NCNJAYYA^ TCNWEC =7-42 mìcs ?7-62 mìcs Rcrvavfrasfs =7 Rgetcvckgetg + naraecvfrus 42 62 Rgetcvckgetg + naraecvfrus ?7 Rgetcvckgetg 62 327/392 Ycifc 392 3>7 ]as mg pgrrgrcs(@N) 37 mìcs mgspuæs 37 mìcs mgspuæs

5 4 lgsgs

x / 37 mìcs mgspuæs 37 mìcs mgspuæs

]cikc 7. Rkce 7. Rkce mg vcnuecnfþe ge ncnjarras. Cmcptcma mg fedarlcnfþe vcnuecnfþe Cora nclpa Iaoatã.   Iaoatã.

Eatc8 murcetg gk pgrfama mg vcnuecnfþe sg mgig cpkfncr uec masfs mg mgspcrcsftcrfa cetgs mg ncmc vcnuec (mgpgemfgema mg kc aisgrvcnfþe læmfnc). Ge gk ncsa mg kas cmuktas ck ea naeangr gk gstcma cntuck mgk nfnka mg vcnuecnfþe mg ue pgrra cmukta, sg rgnalfgemc cpkfncr gk sfoufgetg gsquglc8   Rgetcvckgetg.   ]as mg pgrrgrcs (nae rgvcnuecnfþe mg 4 lgsgs).   Ycifc.

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>.9.>.9.

Tcnuecnfþe dgkfeas

Kc vcnuecnfþe mg octas ck fouck qug kc mg ncefeas, naesfstg ge uec sgrfg mg cetfnugrpas y rgdugrzas qug sg cpkfnce pcrc gvftcr gedgrlgmcmgs y irfemcr nckfmcm mg vfmc ck ceflck. Rar gstc rczþe, gxfstg ue nraeaorclc mg vcnuecs qug sg pugmge nalgezcr c cpkfncr c pcrtfr mg kas 62 mìcs mg ecnfma, cetgs ea gs egngscrfa cpkfncrkcs, mgifma c kas cetfnugrpas sulfefstrcmas par kc kgnjg lctgrec. C naetfeucnfþe, sg prgsgetc gk pkce mg vcnuecnfþe mg octas8 RKCE MG TCNWECNFÞE OC]A^ TCNWEC Octftas Cmuktas ]rfpkg dgkfec 62 / 327 Ygdugrza Ceuck Ycifc 3>7 Ygdugrza Ceuck Kgunglfc 7 lgsgs mg gmcm Ygdugrza Ceuck ]cikc 4. Rkce 4. Rkce mg vcnuecnfþe ge octftas. Cmcptcma mg fedarlcnfþe vcnuecnfþe Cora nclpa Iaoatã.  Iaoatã. 

Eatc8 murcetg gk pgrfama mg vcnuecnfþe sg mgig cpkfncr uec masfs mg mgspcrcsftcrìc cetgs mg ncmc vcnuec (mgpgemfgema mg kc aisgrvcnfþe læmfnc).

>.9.=. Icóa y Rgkuqugrìc Gs kc cntfvfmcm rgckfzcmc lgmfcetg nufmcmas mg pgkuqugrìc y gstætfnas c kas pgrras. Getrg ckouecs duenfaegs gstãe8 gk crrgoka, nartg y lcetgeflfgeta mgk pgkchg. Getrg kcs cntucnfaegs qug rgckfzc ue pgkuqugra ncefea mgstcnce gk icóa y nartg mg pgka mgk ceflck. Ge kc prflgrc dcsg, gk pgrra gs fetramunfma ge uec icógrc ge maemg sg cpkfnc gk njclpø 9>

 

lãs cmgnucma c kcs ncrcntgrìstfncs mg su pfgk y mg su pgkchg. ^goufmclgetg, sg pcsc ck prangsa mg sgncma pcrc ka qug sg utfkfzce gxpukscmargs mg cfrg y sgncmargs mg pgka. Gk prangsa mg pgfecma pugmg rgsuktcr nalpkfncma ge kcs rczcs lãs vakulfeascs y nae ciuemcetg pgkchg. Kas pgkuqugras ncefeas gsnaogrãe gk tfpa mg pgfeg lãs cmgnucma c ncmc tfpa mg pgka ncefea. ^g prgstc ncmc sgrvfnfa nae jgrrclfgetcs mgsfedgntcmcs y pramuntas mg nckfmcm tama ge pra mgk ifgegstcr y sckum mg kcs lcsnatcs. Gk sgrvfnfa fenkuyg8 icóa gstætfna g jfmrctcetg, nartg sgoøe rczc, kflpfgzc mg aìmas, nartg mg uócs, kflpfgzc iãsfnc mgetck y mgspghg mgk ãrgc ogeftck.

>.9.7. ^grvfnfas Duegrcrfas Mcmc kc mfspasfnfþe fecmgnucmc qug kgs jce mcma c kas ceflckgs lugrtas cntucklgetg, qug naesfstg ge rgnakgntcrkas nala icsurc sceftcrfc mg ckta rfgsoa ifakþofna y kugoa fenfegrcrkas hueta nae mgsgnjas jaspftckcrfas0 gs egngscrfa adrgngr uec apnfþe mfdgrgetg y mfoec pcrc mcrkg ue mgstfea dfeck c kas ceflckgs lugrtas. Rcrc ka nuck sg adrgng gk sgrvfnfa uec nrglcnfþe femfvfmuck nae mgvakunfþe mg ngefzcs ge nadrg ngefzcrfa. Ck gkgofr gstg tfpa mg nrglcnfþe sg rgnaog kc lcsnatc dckkgnfmc ge gk sftfa maemg gstæe y sg tfgege kcs ngefzcs mg rgorgsa ge ue tfglpa mg 3-9 mìcs. Ge rgsulge, kc lcsnatc gs nrglcmc y sg rgnupgrce kcs ngefzcs qug sg getrgoce ge uec urec ngefzcrfc.

9=

 

>.>.

Gstumfa Mg Kc Mglcemc

>.>.3. Genugstc Rcrc kc aitgegr uec pgrspgntfvc mg kc cngptcnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa sg mgnfmg rgnapfkcr fedarlcnfþe mg dugetgs prflcrfcs, pcrc gsta sg rgckfzþ uec genugstc ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe mfrfofmc c mugóas mg lcsnatcs y c læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas, nae mas darlukcrfas mfdgrgetgs mg prgouetcs (vgr cegxa3 y cegxa 9). ^g aituva ue tatck mg 397 pgrsaecs genugstcmcs y kas rgsuktcmas aitgefmas mg kcs prgouetcs (vgr cegxa >) sg talcrae ge nugetc pcrc mfdgrgetgs mgnfsfaegs c ka kcroa mgk gstumfa mg lgrncma.

>.>.3.3.

Ceãkfsfs mg kc genugstc

Kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs y kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe sae uec paikcnfþe qug pugmg prapfnfcr kc prgstcnfþe mg sgrvfnfas vgtgrfecrfas par lgmfa mg cpkfncnfaegs lþvfkgs. Mgifma c qug tfgege ue ckta lcegha mg tgkædaeas fetgkfogetgs ge su vfmc natfmfcec. Cmfnfaecklgetg, ge gstc kanckfmcm gk ::,7% mg kcs lcsnatcs malgstfncs csfstfgrae ck naesuktarfa vgtgrfecrfa murcetg gk øktfla cóa. ]clifæe, sg gvfmgenfþ fetgræs mgk :6,?% pcrc cnngmgr c sgrvfnfas vgtgrfecrfas par lgmfa mg uec cpkfncnfþe, nae ue fetgræs prfarftcrfa ge naesuktc gxtgrec, vcnuecnfþe, pgkuqugrìc y sgrvfnfas duegrcrfas, nae prgdgrgenfc par kas pcoas ge gdgntfva y nae tcrhgtcs. Rar atrc pcrtg, ue :?,7% mg kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas sg lastrcrae fetgrgscmas ge prgstcr sus sgrvfnfas c trcvæs mg cpkfncnfaegs lþvfkgs, tclifæe ue 63,?% mg kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas cdfrlce qug prgstcrìce sus sgrvfnfas c malfnfkfa, prfenfpcklgetg ge jarcrfa mfurea y mg tfglpa nalpkgta. Dfecklgetg, nae uec prgdgrgenfc pcrc naircr sus sgrvfnfas par lgmfa mg gdgntfva y tcrhgtcs. Getrg kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs genugstcmas prgdfgrge cmqufrfr kas sgrvfnfas mg urogenfcs læmfncs (naesuktc gxtgrec) nae ue 6:.?9% mg dcvarcifkfmcm, vcnuecnfþe nae ue 6?.==% mg dcvarcifkfmcm, sgrvfnfas mg pgkuqugrìc nae ue 44.4?% mg dcvarcifkfmcm, sgrvfnfas duegrcrfas, oucrmgrìc y gstgrfkfzcnfþe nae ue 43,7=% mg dcvarcifkfmcm, pcsga mg lcsnatcs nae ue 73,9:% y pcrtas nae ue >=,49%. >=,49% .

Rcrc gk gstumfa mg lgrncma sg rgckfzcrae 397 genugstcs ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe c nfumcmceas mugóas mg lcsnatcs y c læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas (vgr Cegxa >)

>.>.9. Læmfnas Tgtgrfecrfas Gstas narrgspaemge c læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas pradgsfaeckgs, nae lctrìnukc pradgsfaeck rgofstrcmc ge Nalvgznak (Naesgha pradgsfaeck mg lgmfnfec vgtgrfecrfc y zaatgnefc mg Nakalifc) kas nuckgs ea sg genugetrge fejcifkftcmas pcrc ghgrngr ge gk tgrrftarfa ecnfaeck. Gstas sgrãe kas gencrocmas mg prgstcr gk sgrvfnfa vgtgrfecrfa malfnfkfcrfa ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe y mgigrãe rgofstrcrsg mgifmclgetg ge kc cpkfncnfþe. Ge pralgmfa ceucklgetg ge Nakalifc sg orcmøce 9722 læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas y/a zaatgnefstcs (Lfefstgrfa mg Gmuncnfþe Ecnfaeck, 9233), ka nuck femfnc qug ncmc cóa sg orcmøce eugvas pradgsfaeckgs y culgetc kc mglcemc kciarck ge gstg nclpa. Rcrc coasta mg 923> sg naetþ pcrc kc rgofþe Cemfec nae 4.=6? gorgscmas mg Lgmfnfec vgtgrfecrfc y

97

 

=.763 mg lgmfnfec vgtgrfecrfc y zaatgnefc0 sfgema gstc kc rgofþe mgk pcìs nae lcyar mgesfmcm mg pradgsfaeckgs ge gstcs ãrgcs (Nalvgznak, 923>).

>.>.>. Wsucrfa mugóa mg Lcsnatc Lcsnatc Gstas jcnge rgdgrgenfc c kcs pgrsaecs qug tfgege su kuocr mg rgsfmgenfc ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã, mg oæegra lcsnukfea y dglgefea qug sae mugóas mg ckouec lcsnatc vgkcegkpar sus mg nufmcmas y ctgenfaegs. ^goøe gstcmìstfncs (Cknckmìc Lcyar mg Iaoatã,y923?) eølgra jciftcetgs prgsgetgs ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe ge gk cóa 9234 sg gstflcic ge uec paikcnfþe mg =3:.?69 pgrsaecs. Gstc kanckfmcm gs uec mg kcs qug lcyar praparnfþe mg jaocrgs tfgeg ge gstrctas cktas, gstas sae gstrctas =, 7 y 4. ^goøe (^gnrgtcrfc Mfstrftck mg Rkcegcnfþe, 922?) gk eølgra mg jaocrgs ge gstrcta = sae =?.442, ge gstrcta 7 sae 93.9:3 y ge gstrcta 4 sae 9?.??60 pcrc ue tatck mg 64.?=2 mg jaocrgs. Gsta qufgrg mgnfr qug gs uec paikcnfþe nae uec iugec ncpcnfmcm mg pcoa y qug pugmg cnngmgr dãnfklgetg c kas sgrvfnfas adrgnfmas c trcvæs mg kc cpkfncnfþe lþvfk. Kc ^gnrgtcrfc Mfstrftck mg ^ckum ge 9227, rgckfzþ ue ngesa mg lcsnatcs qug gstflþ uec paikcnfþe mg ??7.4>3 pgrras y 3==.69: octas pcrc ue tatck mg 622.222 lcsnatcs cpraxflcmclgetg ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã (tgefgema ge nugetc qug pcrc gk gstumfa sg naesfmgrce sakclgetg kas pgrras y octas y ea atrcs lcsnatcs nala karas, tartuocs, pgngs, gtn.)0 gstcs nfdrcs fenkuyge kcs paikcnfaegs nae y sfe mugóa (Tgoc Crcoþe, Gspfeasc Ocrzþe, & Ncstfkka Ighcrcea, 9227).  C pgscr mg qug cntucklgetg ea gxfstg uec nfdrc adfnfck mgk eølgra adfnfck mg lcsnatcs ge kc ncpftck sg aptc par talcr gk eølgra mg lcsnatcs mgsnrfta par (^gnrgtcrìc Mfstrftck mg  Clifgetg, 923>)0 923>)0 ge gk nu nuck ck sg gstflc kc paikc paikcnfþe nfþe ge Ia Iaoatã oatã pcrc gk có cóa a 9234 ge u ue e tatck mg 3‖726.222 ncefeas y dgkfeas. Mg tck lcegrc sg jcng kc praparnfþe getrg eølgra mg jciftcetgs y praparnfþe mg lcsnatcs csì8

Jciftcetgs

Lcsnatcs

:½222.222 =3:.?69

3‖726. 222   Z < ?:.667

]cikc ?. Gstflcma ?. Gstflcma mg lcsnatcs ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe. Cmcptcma mg praygnnfaegs mg paikcnfþe Iaoatã 9237-9292 ^gnrgtcrìc Mfstrftck mg Rkcegcnfþe y praparnfþe mg lcsnatcs par jciftcetg ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã.  Iaoatã. 

Gs mgnfr, sg gstflc qug sg gk eølgra mg lcsnatcs prgsgetgs ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe gs mg ?:.667 lcsnatcs.

94

 

>.=.

Rraygnnfþe mg Mglcemc c 7 cóas

Mg cnugrma c kas rgsuktcmas mg kc genugstc, sg praygntc ue eølgra mg 7 sgrvfnfas ck cóa par lcsnatc, mgifma c qug narrgspaemg c ue tatck mg 4>% mg kc genugstc, cmglãs jcy praicifkfmcm qug sg prgsgetge lãs sgrvfnfas, sfe glicroa, sg mghc gstg nala gk eølgra gstãemcr.

‛±nuãetcs Mfcorclc 7. Ygspugstc 7. Ygspugstc mg mugóas mg lcsnatcs genugstcmas c kc prgouetc vgngs jc cóa1“. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc mg kc genugstc kkgvcmc c ncia kkgvcma su lcsnatc ck vgtgrfecrfa gk øktfla ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe.

Kc ncetfmcm fefnfck mg ncmc sgrvfnfa pcrc gk prflgr cóa, sg talc nae kc lgtc mg tgegr ue nuirflfgeta mgk 6% mg kc paikcnfþe qug tfgeg lcsnatcs ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe, gsta gs mgifma c qug gs uec kanckfmcm qug tfgeg iugeas feorgsas, y qug kc pkctcdarlc pgrlftg gstg nuirflfgeta mg lcegrc sudfnfgetg. Kc ncetfmcm mg sgrvfnfas sg pkcetgc qug tgeoc ue nrgnflfgeta mgk 92% ceuck, rgspgnta ck cóa cetgrfar, mgifma c qug sg gspgrc qug gk praygnta mìc c mìc tgeoc uec iugec cnaofmc ge kc kanckfmcm y mgifma c kas cvcengs tgneakþofnas gstg sgc lãs cnngsfikg c kcs pgrsaecs qug tfgege lcsnatcs. Kc ncetfmcm mg sgrvfnfas sg ncknukc mg kc sfoufgetg lcegrc8 NCE]. ^GYTFNFA^8 # Lcsnatcs kanckfmcm * # sgrvfnfas ck cóa * % nuirflfgeta lgrncma NCE]. ^GYTFNFA^8 ?:667 * 7 * 2,26 < >7.7=: Mg cnugrma c gstg eølgra mg sgrvfnfas sg jcng uec praparnfþe sgoøe kas rgsuktcmas mg kc genugstc, nala sg lugstrc c naetfeucnfþe8

9?

 

^GYTFNFA NAE^WK]C GZ]GYEC ICÓA V RGKWSWGYFC TCNWECNFAE DWEGYCYFC

YG^WK]. GENWG^]C % ^GYTFNFA^ NCE]. ^GYTFNFA^ ?? >=% 39347 79 9>% :937 ?4 >=% 3922? 92 6% >342 997 322% >7.7=: ]cikc :. Gstflcma :. Gstflcma mg sgrvfnfas c prgstcr murcetg gk prflgr cóa. ]gefgema ge nugetc gk parngetchg mg nuirflfgeta mgk lgrncma y kas sgrvfnfas lãs sakfnftcmas ge kc   genugstc c mugóas mg lcsnatcs ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe.  Wscquæe.

Mg gstc lcegrc, sg jcng ue nãknuka pcrc gk prflgr cóa par lgs y mìc y sg aitfgeg qug8 # MG ^GYTFNF ^GYTFNFA^ A^ C ÓA LG^ MFC >77=: 9649 66 ]cikc 6. Gstflcma 6. Gstflcma mg sgrvfnfas c prgstcr murcetg gk prflgr cóa. ]gefgema ge nugetc gk parngetchg mg nuirflfgeta mgk lgrncma y kas sgrvfnfas sgrvfnf as lãs sakfnftcmas ge kc genugstc c mugóas mg lcsnatcs ge kc kanckfmcm mg Wscquæe.  Wscquæe. 

9:

 

>.7. >.7.3.

Gstumfa Mg Rrgnfas

Gstcemcrfzcnfþe mg prgnfas

Wea mg kas aihgtfvas mgk praygnta gs kaorcr gstcemcrfzcr kas nastas mg kas prangmflfgetas, qug gstas ogegrcklgetg sg genugetrce mfsnrflfecmas par gstrctas sanfagnaeþlfnas, y kc fmgc gs kaorcr gstcemcrfzcr kcs tcrfdcs y naircr mgpgemfgema mgk sgrvfnfa adrgnfma, lãs ea mgk gstrcta ck nuck pgrtgegng kc pgrsaec qug sakfnftc gk sgrvfnfa0 par tck rczþe sg rgckfzc kc gstcemcrfzcnfþe nala uec darlc mg jckkcr gk prgnfa mg lgrncma mgk sgrvfnfas adrgnfma.

>.7.3.3.

Naesuktc Gxtgrec

Orcnfcs c kc fevgstfocnfþe mg dugetgs sgnuemcrfcs, ge gstg ncsa Nalvgznak (Naesgha pradgsfaeck mg lgmfnfec Tgtgrfecrfc y Xaatgnefc mg Nakalifc), ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã gk prgnfa pcrc kc naesuktc gxtgrec getrg kas pgrfamas 922: y 923?, prgsgetþ ue fenrglgeta mgk =7% ge kcs tcrfdcs murcetg 32 cóas. RYANGMFLFGE]A NA NAE^ E^WK WK]]C GZ]GYEC 922: 9226 9 92 23 32 3 9239 923> 923= 9237 9234 923?

G^]YC]A We Wea a Mas ]rgs Nu Nucctra Nfe Nfena ^gf gfss $ 3?.:72 $ 36.722 $ 9>.=96 $ >3.722 $ >>.722 $ >7.:22 $ ?>.??7 $ :3.379 $ ::.796 $ 323.>>2 $ 333.:67 $ 3=7.6>= $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

7 =9 9..3 ?: :3 6 99.?4> 47.64> 93.444 99.449 9=.36? 97.:63

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

7?.>66 =?.24: 9?.729 ?9.776 9>.44: 9=.?7? 94.=>> 9:.9:>

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

49.43? 73.>=? 96.?2: ?6.377 9:.=>? 96.?=7 >3.?76 >>.6:9

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

?7.==9 4=.7>? >4.?6= 6>.373 >:.9>= >6.669 =9.?22 =7.4:6

$ $ :=.3=> ?9.7=9 $ $ 6>.>92 :2.=?= $ >?.6>: $ =3.=3? $ 32>.=9? $ 33=.463 $ =2.443 $ =>.=7> $ =9.7>9 $ =7.=79 $ =7.=33 $ =:.796 $ =:.762 $ 73.694

]cikc 32. Jfstþrfna 32. Jfstþrfna mg prgnfas øktflas mfgz cóas naesuktc ogegrck ge Iaoatã. Cmcptcma mg Nalvgznak. 

Mg cnugrma c gstc fevgstfocnfþe sg rgckfzþ ue pralgmfa mg gstc tcrfdc ge kas øktflas cóas y sg gstcikgng ue prgnfa mg lgrncma mg $ 79.3>2. RYANGMFLFGE]A  ^GYTFNFA NAE^WK]C GZ]GYEC

G^]YC]A Wea Mas ]rgs Nuctra Nfena ^gfs  RYALGMFA $ >4.6?= $ =2.:>9 $ =7.:?3 $ 74.6>? $ 49.24= $ ?2.322 $ 79.3>2

]cikc 33. Rralgmfa 33. Rralgmfa mg prgnfas øktflas mfgz cóas naesuktc ogegrck ge Iaoatã. Cmcptcma mg Nalvgznak. 

Gk prgnfa mg prgstcr gstg sgrvfnfa par lgmfa mg kc cpkfncnfþe fenkuyg nastas cmfnfaeckgs rgkcnfaecmas nae kc pkctcdarlc egngscrfc pcrc qug duenfaeg, par tck rczþe kc prgstcnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa mg naesuktc gxtgrec sg ncknukc ge $44.222 NAE^WK]C GZ]GYEC

]CYFDC

RYG^]CNFÞE CRR $79.3>2

$3>.:?2

]CYFDC DFECK $44.222

]cikc 39. ]crfdc 39. ]crfdc dfeck mg naesuktc gxtgrec cpkfncnfþe. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc  

96

 

>.7.3.9.

Icóa V Rgkuqugrìc

 Ckouecs glprgscs glprgscs ge I Iaoatã aoatã a adrgnge drgnge gk icó icóa a y pgk pgkuqugrìc uqugrìc m mg g kcs lcsnat lcsnatcs, cs, prangsa ge gk qug adrgnge ue sucvg lcschg qug rgtfrc nækukcs lugrtcs mg kc pfgk y gstflukc gk nrgnflfgeta mgk pgka nae kc cyumc mg kas pgfegs, hciaegs y sjclpaa gspgnfckgs mg usa vgtgrfecrfa. ]clifæe rgckfzce nartgs mg pgkuqugrìc sgoøe kc rczc mgk pgrra a octa tgefgema ge nugetc kc rgnalgemcnfþe a ousta mgk prapfgtcrfa. Gk prangsa mg pgkuqugrìc mg ue pgrra a octa fenkuyg8 icóa, nartg mg pgka sf ka egngsftc, mrgechg mg pcrãlckgs, nartg mg uócs, kflpfgzc mg aìmas y icóa fesgntfnfmc. Gxfstge mas lgtamakaoìcs mg icóa mg lcsnatcs c malfnfkfa, uec gs gk kcvcma c malfnfkfa lþvfk qug sg rgckfzc utfkfzcema ue vgjìnuka qug pgrlftg mgspkczcr gk lþmuka mg pgkuqugrìc, kc atrc lamckfmcm mg malfnfkfa gs utfkfzcema kcs festckcnfaegs mg kc pgrsaec c kc qug sg kg prgstcrã gk sgrvfnfa. Gxfstge vcrfcs glprgscs ge Iaoatã qug prgstce gstg tfpa mg sgrvfnfa nala ka sae8 Nceflavfk, naeegntlymao, laetcrcz, pu`yvce y waupgtlavfk getrg atrcs. Rcrc gk prgsgetg gstumfa mg lgrncma sg rgckfzþ kkclcmc tgkgdþefnc c kcs glprgscs lgenfaecmcs y sg pralgmfcrae kcs tcrfdcs. MG^NYFRNFÞE

^GYTFNFA

Rgrras rczc pgqugóc

ICÓA V RGKWSWGYFC

Rgrras rczc lg lgmfcec mfcec Rgrras rczc orcemg Oc tas

RYALGMFA ]CYFDC^

RYG^]CNFÞE CRR

]CYFDC DFECK

Ic óa

$=2.222

$39.7 22

$ 79.722

Rgk uqugr ìc

$=:.222

$39.7 22

$ 42.722

Ic óa Rgk uqugr ìc

$=7.222 $77.222

$39.7 22 $39.7 22

$ 7?.722 $ 4?.722

Ic óa

$72.222

$39.7 22

$ 49.722

Rgk uqugr ìc

$42.222

$39.7 22

$ ?9.722

Ic óa

$=2.222

$39.7 22

RYALGMFA ]CYFDC

$ 79.722

$42.?:4

]cikc 3>. ]crfdc 3>. ]crfdc dfeck mg icóa y pgkuqugrìc cpkfncnfþe. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc c pcrtfr mg natfzcnfþe mg sgrvfnfas c kcs mfdgrgetgs glprgscs mg icóa y pgkuqugrìc c malfnfkfa. 

>.7.3.>.

Tcnuecnfþe

^g rgckfzþ nalpcrcnfþe mg prgnfas ge gk lgrncma aitgefgema gk nasta mg ncmc fesula y ue prgnfa pralgmfa mg kc cpkfncnfþe mg ncmc uec mg kcs vcnuecs. NA^]A MG TCNWEC^ RGYYA^ FE^WLA CRKFNCNFÞE ]A]CK Rcrvavf rasf s $ 4.?=3 $ 37.976 $ 99.222 Rgetcvck getg $ 39.>2= $ 39.464 $ 97.222 Rgetcvck getg + naraecvf rus $ 3>.722 $ 94.722 $ =2.222 Ycif c $ 4.>22 $ >:.?22 $ =7.222 ]as mg pgrrgrcs ( @N) $ 3?.?22 $ 3?.>22 $ >7.222 NA^]A MG TCNWEC^ OC]A^ FE^WLA CRKFNCNFÞE ]A]CK trf pk g dgk f ec $ 3?.322 $ 3?.622 $ >7.222 k g ung lf c $ 3?.372 $ 39.:72 $ >2.222 rcif c $ 4.>22 $ >:.?22 $ =7.222

]cikc 3=. ]crfdc 3=. ]crfdc mg vcnuecnfþe ncefec y dgkfec Iaoatã. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc c pcrtfr mg natfzcnfþe mg sgrvfnfas mg vcnuecnfþe c malfnfkfa g fesulas. 

>2

 

MG^NYFRNFÞE

FE^WLA

Rcrvavf rasf s Rg etcvck g etg Rg etcvck g etg + naraecvf rus Ycif c ]as mg pgrrg rcs (@N)

TCNWECNFAE

RYALGMFA ]CYFDC^

$4.?=3 $39.>2= $3>.722 $4.>22 $3?.?22

RYG^]CNFÞE CRR

$37.976 $39.464 $94.722 $>:.?22 $3?.>22

]CYFDC DFECK

$39.722 $39.722 $39.722 $39.722 $39.722

RYALGMFA ]CYFDC

$>=.722 $>?.722 $79.722 $7?.722 $=?.722 $=7.622

]cikc 37. ]crfdc 37. ]crfdc dfeck mg vcnuecnfþe. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

>.7.3.=.

^grvfnfas Duegrcrfas

Naesuktcema mfdgrgetgs glprgscs gspgnfckfzcmcs ge sgrvfnfas duegrcrfas pcrc lcsnatcs ge Iaoatã sg genaetrþ ue rceoa mfdgrgetg mg prgnfas c kc jarc mg mcrkg gk øktfla cmfþs. Nala sg vc c fenursfaecr mg lcegrc eavgmasc, sg pugmg ciarmcr gk lgrncma adrgnfgema kas prgnfas lãs ichas qug adrgnge gstcs glprgscs. Glprgsc gsc

Nrglcnfae Femfvfmuck ]atck Mg 23 c >2 `o $ 4>2.222 Lcsnapcz Mg >3 c =2 `o $ 4:2.222 5 =3 `o $ ?>2.222 Duegrcvgt

^grvfdue

Gnakpgts

M Mgg 2 32cc69`7o`o Mg 97 c >6 @o 5 =2 `o Mg 2 c 6 `o Mg 32 c 36 `o Mg 92 c 96 `o Mg >2 c >6 `o Mg =2 c =6 `o 5 72 `o Mg 2 c 32 `o Mg 33 c >2 `o

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

4 42 72 2..2 22 22 2 ?22.222 ?72.222 >=2.222 >62.222 ==2.222 =62.222 7=2.222 762.222 =:2.222 7=2.222

Mg >3 c =2 `o $ 422.222 5 =2 `o $ ?:2.222 ]cikc 34. Nalpfkcma 34. Nalpfkcma mg tcrfdcs duegrcrfcs mg lcsnatcs. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc c pcrtfr mg natfzcnfþe mg sgrvfnfas duegrcrfas ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã. 

Mg tck lcegrc qug gk prgnfa gstcemcrfzcma sg prgsgetc ge kc sfoufgetg tcikc8 MG^NYFRNFÞE

^GYTFNFA^ DWEGYCYFA^

RYALGMFA ]CYFDC^

Getrg 2 -32 `o Getrg 33-92 `o Getrg 93-=2 `o Lcyargs c =2 `o

>=2222 >62222 =?2222 7?2222

RYG^]CNFÞE CRR

]CYFDC DFE CK

97222 97222 97222 97222

RYALGMFA ]CYFDC

]cikc 3?. ]crfdc 3?. ]crfdc dfeck mg sgrvfnfas duegrcrfas gstcemcrfzcmas. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

>3

 

>47222 =37222 =67222 767222 =4?722

=. G^]WMFA ]GNEFNA  „ ARGYC]FTA =.3.

]clcóa V Kanckfzcnfþe

=.3.3. ]clcóa Rcrc gk mgscrrakka mgk praygnta sg jcng egngscrfa naetcr nae ue gspcnfa dìsfna, kuocr ge gk nuck sg genaetrcrã gk pgrsaeck cmlfefstrctfva egngscrfa pcrc ocrcetfzcr gk narrgnta duenfaeclfgeta mg kc pkctcdarlc. Gs flpartcetg ceatcr qug nala uec gstrctgofc pcrc rgmunfr nastas sg pkcetgc kc fmgc mg ge vgz mg crrgemcr uec adfnfec nae sckc mg huetcs, ckqufkcrkc ge kas lalgetas qug sgce egngscrfas yc qug sg mgig naetcr nae gstg gspcnfa pcrc rgckfzcr rguefaegs y ncpcnftcnfaegs nae kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas, usucrfas, kciarctarfas nkìefnas, gtn. Rar tck rczþe sg tfgeg ge nugetc ge kas nastas, lãs ea ge gstg ncpìtuka.

=.3.3.3.

Mfstrfiunfþe ge Rkcetc

Lctrfz Ygkcnfaeck (Mfcorclc mg Narrgkcnfþe) Rrgsgetc kc flpartcenfc mg kc ngrnceìc getrg kcs mfdgrgetgs mfvfsfaegs mg kc adfnfec8

MF^]YFIWNFÞE MG KC^ FE^]CKCNFAEG^  C

Cisakutclg Cisakutclgetg etg egng egngscrfc scrfc

G

Gspgnfcklgetg flpartcetg >9

 

F

Flpartcetg

A

Flpartcenfc Armfecrfc

W

Ea flpartcetg

Z

Femgsgcikg

Mfcorclc 4. Mfcorclc 4. Mfcorclc mg narrgkcnfþe pcrc kc mfstrfiunfþe ge pkcetc mgk praygnta. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

Kcyaut mg ikaqugs

Mfcorclc ?. Kcyaut ?. Kcyaut mg ikaqugs pcrc kc mfstrfiunfþe ge pkcetc mgk praygnta. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  

Rkcea mg kc Adfnfec Wec vgz fmgetfdfncmcs kcs rgkcnfaegs qug pugmge tgegr getrg sì kcs ãrgcs sg prangmg c ogegrcr gk pkcea mg kc adfnfec.

>>

 

Mfcorclc :. Rkcea mg kc adfnfec pcrc gk duenfaeclfgeta mgk praygnta. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.

>=

 

Mgifma c kc ncrcntgrìstfnc qug tfgeg gk praygnta, gs egngscrfa gstumfcr kc kanckfzcnfþe þptflc pcrc uec adfnfec qug nulpkc kcs ncrcntgrìstfncs mg tclcóa gxpugstcs ge gk pkcea cetgrfar. Rcrc gsta sg usc ue lætama qug pgrlftg aitgegr sapartg tænefna pcrc talcr kc mgnfsfþe8

=.3.9. Wifncnfþe - Lætama M Mgg Irawe V Ofisae Irawe y Ofisae prapaege ue lætama qug nalifec dcntargs aihgtfvas pasfikgs mg nucetfdfncr nae dcntargs suihgtfvas qug sg pugmge vckarcr ge tærlfeas rgkctfvas nae nckfdfncnfþe mg gxpgrtas. Kc cpkfncnfþe mg gstg gedaqug sg fefnfc nae uec gtcpc fefnfck mg gkflfecnfþe mg tamcs cqugkkcs cktgrectfvcs qug ea nulpkge nae kas rgqufsftas lìeflas gxfofmas c kc kanckfzcnfþe mgk praygnta. Gk lætama naestc mg nuctra gtcpcs8 3. Csfoecr ue vckar rgkctfva c ncmc dcntar aihgtfva pcrc ncmc kanckfzcnfþe aptctfvc vfcikg. 9. Gstflcr ue vckar rgkctfva mg ncmc dcntar suihgtfva pcrc ncmc kanckfzcnfþe aptctfvc vfcikg. >. Nalifecr kas dcntargs aihgtfvas y suihgtfvas, csfoeãemakgs uec paemgrcnfþe rgkctfvc, pcrc aitgegr uec lgmfmc mg prgdgrgenfc mg kanckfzcnfþe (LRK). =. ^gkgnnfaecr kc uifncnfþe qug tgeoc kc lãxflc lgmfmc mg prgdgrgenfc mg kanckfzcnfþe.

   ∟ ( )) + (3 ∙ ) ∟()  Maemg, LRK < Lgmfmc mg prgdgrgenfc mg kc kanckfzcnfþe

3            ∓ 2:23$74.222,22 pcylget&typg?47=.cspx

ARNFÞE 9

77

$9.262.222,22

$>:.222,22

jttps8//www.dfencrcfz.nal.na/adfnfec-gecrrfgema/iaoatc/scetcQicricrc-mgt->2=4:9:.cspx

ARNFÞE >

=6

$9.497.222,22

jttps8//www.dfencrcfz.nal.na/adfnfec-ge$7>.7?3,=> crrfgema/iaoatc/scetcQicricrcQannfmgetck-mgt9:=4>36.cspx

ARNFÞE =

47

$>.922.222,22

$=6.9>2,?? crrfgema/iaoatc/scetcQicricrcQannfmgetck-mgt-

jttps8//www.dfencrcfz.nal.na/adfnfec-ge99776>4.cspx

RYALGMFA L9 $=4.947,77  $=4.947,77  ]cikc 36. Rrgnfa lgtra nucmrcma ge kc zaec ^cetc Iãricrc Annfmgetck. Cmcptcma mg fedarlcnfþe genaetrcmc ge kas nkcsfdfncmas genaetrcmas ge pãofecs mg nkcsfdfncmas.

Apnfþe > Ngmrftas ADFNFEC

L9

NCEAE MG CYYGEMCLFGE]A

TCKAY L9

ADGY]C

ARNFÞE 3

44

$>.?22.222,22

$74.242,43

jttps8//www.dfencrcfz.nal.na/adfnfec-gecrrfgema/iaoatc/ngmrftas-mgt-946>23:.cspx

ARNFÞE 9

42

$=.222.222,22

$44.444,4?

jttps8//www.dfencrcfz.nal.na/adfnfec-gecrrfgema/iaoatc/ngmrftas-mgt->2=:363.cspx

ARNFÞE >

47

$=.222.222,22

ARNFÞE =

42

$=.222.222,22

jttp8//www.lgtranucmrcma.nal/felugikg/crrfgem $43.7>:,=4 a-adfnfec-iaoatc-kas-ngmrftas-=-iceas-9ocrchgs/=3>?-F36346?4 jttp8//www.lgtranucmrcma.nal/felugikg/crrfgem $44.444,4? a-adfnfec-iaoatc-kas-ngmrftas-3-iceas-3ocrchgs/724=-F3:74>24

>4

 

RYALGMFA L9 $49.?>>,32 ]cikc 92. Rrgnfa lgtra nucmrcma ge kc zaec z aec Ngmrftas. Cmcptcma mg fedarlcnfþe genaetrcmc ge nkcsfdfncmas genaetrcmas ge pãofecs mg nkcsfdfncmas.

Rar ka tceta8 NA^]A

KANCKFXCNFAE RCYSWG MG KC 6> ^CE]C ICYICYC ANNFMGE]CK NGMYF]A^ ]A]CK

Nf $79.>>=,42 $=4.947,77 $49.?>>,32

3/Nf 2,22223633 2,22229343 2,2222376= 2,22227444

DAf 2,>>? 2,>:3 2,9:3 3,22

]cikc 93. Raemgrcnfþe mg dcntar aihgtfva tgefgema ge nugetc kas pralgmfas mgk lgtra nucmrcma ge kcs zzaecs aecs

prapugstcs par lgmfa mgk lætama mg Irawe y Ofisae.

Rcrc mgtgrlfecr kas Dcntargs ^uihgtfvas sg naesuktþ nae gxpgrtas ge gk tglc 3, y sg mgtgrlfecrae kas sfoufgetgs dcntargs, qug sae luy flpartcetgs c kc jarc mg mgtgrlfecr kc kanckfzcnfþe þptflc mg kc adfnfec8 DCN]AY

_f

Mfspaefifkfmcm mg ^ckc mg Huetcs Dcnfkfmcm mg trcespartg Mfspaefifkfmcm mg pcrqugcmgras ]A]CK

2,= 2,> 2,> 3

]cikc 99. Raemgrcnfþe mg dcntar suihgtfva tgefgema ge nugetc kas nrftgrfas cpartcmas par gk csgsar Hukfãe

Yfvgrc, ge kcs zaecs prapugstcs par lgmfa mgk lætama mg Irawe y Ofisae.

Gk dcntar mfspaefifkfmcm mg sckc mg huetcs gs gk lãs flpartcetg, mgifma c qug gs egngscrfa rgetcr sckcs mg huetcs maemg sg vce c rgckfzcr ncpcnftcnfaegs, femunnfaegs y njcrkcs fedarlctfvcs, ngrnc ck kuocr maemg sg genugetrc kanckfzcmc kc adfnfec. Kugoa sg genugetrc gk dcntar mg Dcnfkfmcm mg ]rcespartg mgifma c qug gs egngscrfa qug kcs pgrsaecs qug sg cngrquge c kcs festckcnfaegs mg CppTgt pasgce vcrfcs cktgrectfvcs pcrc kkgocr ge trcespartg pøikfna y dfecklgetg kc mfspaefifkfmcm mg pcrqugcmgras ngrnc mg kc kanckfzcnfþe mg kc adfnfec yc qug gs egngscrfa pcrc qug kcs pgrsaecs qug csfstce pugmce pcrqugcr sus vgjìnukas. ]gefgema ge nugetc gk nrftgrfa mg > gxpgrtas sg aitfgege kas sfoufgetgs rgsuktcmas8 Mfspaefifkfmcm mg ^ckc mg Huetcs

RCYSWG MG KC 6>

Gxp 3 3

Nalpcrcnfþe Rcrgcmc Gxp 9 Gxp > 3 3

^ulctarfc

Y3 

>

2,422

^CE]C ICYICYC ANNFMGE]CK

2

2

2

2

2,222

NGMYF]A^

3

3

2

9

2,=22

7

3

^ulctarfc

Y9 

>

2,=96

]A]CK

3

 Hukfãe Yfvgrc. Rradgsfaeck Dargstck nae gxpgrfgenfc ge kanckfzcnfþe mg praygntas

>?

 

RCYSWG MG KC 6>

Dcnfkfmcm mg ]rcespartg Nalpcrcnfþe Rcrgcmc Gxp 3 Gxp 9 Gxp > 3 3 3

^CE]C ICYICYC ANNFMGE]CK

3

3

3

>

2,=96

NGMYF]A^

2

3

2

3

2,3=>

?

3

^ulctarfc

Y> 

9

2,>>>

]A]CK

Mfspaefifkfmcm mg Rcrqugcmgras

RCYSWG MG KC 6>

Nalpcrcnfþe Rcrgcmc Gxp 3 Gxp 9 Gxp > 3 2 3

^CE]C ICYICYC ANNFMGE]CK

3

3

2

9

2,>>>

NGMYF]A^

3

3

2

9

2,>>>

4

3

]A]CK

Dfourc 3. Nrftgrfas 3. Nrftgrfas aitgefmas par kas gxpgrtas. (Crrfic) (Crrfic) ]cikc  ]cikc nae Raemgrcnfþe mg mfspaefifkfmcm mg (Lftcm) ]cikc (Cicha) ]cikc sckcs mg huetcs. (Lftcm)  ]cikc nae Raemgrcnfþe mg dcnfkfmcm mg trcespartg. (Cicha)  ]cikc nae Raemgrcnfþe mg mfspaefifkfmcm mg pcrqugcmgras. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.

Mg gstc lcegrc sg aitfgeg qug8  

KANCKFXCNFAE RCYSWG MG KC 6> ^CE]C ICYICYC ANNFMGE]CK NGMYF]A^

Y3 

Y9 

Y> 

_f

2,422 2,222 2,=22

2,=96 2,=96 2,3=>

2,>>> 2,>>> 2,>>>

2,= 2,> 2,>

]cikc 9>. Ygsulge 9>. Ygsulge mg vckargs cpartcmas parGkciarcnfþe gxpgrtas y prapfc. dcntar suihgtfva pcrc gk lætama mg Irawe y Ofisae.

Ygckfzcema kc luktfpkfncnfþe mg darlc lctrfnfck sg aitfgeg qug8 KANCKFXCNFAE RCYSWG MG KC 6> ^CE]C ICYICYC ANNFMGE]CK NGMYF]A^

D^f

2,=46 2,996 2,>2>

Dfecklgetg, cpkfncema kc gnucnfþe fefnfck sg aitfgeg kas sfoufgetgs rgsuktcmas8  

   ∟ ( )) + (3 ∙ ) ∟() KANCKFXCNFAE RCYSWG MG KC 6>

LRK

2,>?? 2,>>4 ^CE]C ICYICYC ANNFMGE]CK 2,9:: NGMYF]A^ Dfourc 9. Rcsa 9. Rcsa c pcsa pcrc mgtgrlfecr kc kanckfzcnfþe mgk praygnta, mgspuæs mg tgegr kas nrftgrfas aihgtfvas y suihgtfvas pcrc gk lætama mg Irawe y Ofisae. (Crrfic) (Crrfic) ]cikc  ]cikc nae paemgrcnfþe vckargs suihgtfvas mg nrftgrfas mg gxpgrtas. (Lgmfc) (Lgmfc) Gnucnfþe  Gnucnfþe pcrc mgtgrlfecr LKR. (Cicha) (Cicha) ]cikc  ]cikc nae kas rgsuktcmas paemgrcmas pcrc kc kanckfzcnfþe mgk praygnta. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.

>:

 

Mg gstc lcegrc, sg sgkgnnfaec nala kanckfzcnfþe þptflc mg kc adfnfec mg festckcnfaegs mg  CppTgt ge gk pcrqug mg kc 6>, mgifma c qug gs cqugkkc nae gk vckar mg LRK lãs ckta0 y sgoøe kc fevgstfocnfþe rgckfzcmc nulpkg c sctfsdcnnfþe kas dcntargs suihgtfvas y aihgtfvas mgk gstumfa. ^gkgnnfþe mg kc Kanckfzcnfþe mgk Rraygnta

>6

 

=.9.

Feogefgrìc Mgk Rraygnta

=.9.3. Ceãkfsfs Mgk Rrangsa Mg Rramunnfþe Wec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk naesfstg ge ue sadtwcrg qug duenfaec ge ue mfspasftfva lþvfk (tgkædaeas y tcikgtcs) y ghgnutc nfgrtcs tcrgcs pcrc gk usucrfa. Kcs cpkfncnfaegs sg pugmge nkcsfdfncr sgoøe gk getarea ge qug sg ghgnutce, gs mgnfr, ge sfstglcs apgrctfvas lþvfkgs ectfvas nala Cppkg fA^, Oaaokg Cemrafm, _femaws Laifkg, Ikcn`igrry A^, ^clsueo Icmc a ^ylifce, getrg atras. Gstas getareas kkgoce jciftucklgetg prgfestckcmas ge kas tgrlfeckgs. Kas cntuckgs tgrlfeckgs y sus ncpcnfmcmgs mg jcrmwcrg pgrlftge kc nrgcnfþe mg cpps nae duenfaeckfmcmgs ge lunjas ncsas feflcofecikgs jcstc jcng ueas cóas y irfemce c kas usucrfas gxpgrfgenfcs øefncs. We ghglpka mg kc nalifecnfþe mg kcs ncpcnfmcmgs mgk tgkædaea pcrc nrgcr gstcs cpps gs kc fenarparcnfþe mg OR^, irøhukc mfoftck y nãlcrcs mg cktc ncpcnfmcm qug pgrlftge mgscrrakkcr duenfaegs nala kc rgckfmcm culgetcmc ge kcs cpkfncnfaegs. (Yamrfougz, 923=) Ge Nakalifc sg jc lcsfdfncma gk usa mg kcs tgneakaoìcs mg kc fedarlcnfþe y naluefncnfþe (]FN‖s) y nae gkka gk mg kcs cpkfncnfaegs lþvfkgs. Rrugic  mg gkka, qug pcrc gk 9234 sg naetþ nae lãs mg :>.222 glpkgas ogegrcmas par gk nkøstgr mg kcs ‛cpps“, nae ue :3% mg gstas

rgkcnfaecmas ck sfstglc apgrctfva Cemrafm0 ]gefgema ge nugetc qug, ge Iaoatã sg

mgscrrakkc gk 43,4% mg kcs cpkfncnfaegs lþvfkgs (73.922), sgoufma mg Lgmgkkìe nae ue 9>,6% (36.622) y gk rgsta mgk pcìs nae ue 3=,7% (39.222) (Lcemgk, 9234). Rcrc gk mgscrrakka mg kc pkctcdarlc qug pgrlftc prgstcr ue sgrvfnfa malfnfkfcrfa vgtgrfecrfa par lgmfa mg uec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk, jcy nfgrtcs vcrfcikgs qug sg mgige mg prgnfscr, pcrc mg gstc lcegrc pamgr ocrcetfzcr ue cmgnucma duenfaeclfgeta, getrg gstcs sg tfgege8 TCYFCIKG

MG^NYFRNFÞE

 Cpkfncnfþe

Narrgspaemg c uec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk mfspaefikg ge kc pkctcdarlc mg  Cemrafm, kc nuck pgrlftg sakfnftcr c kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs ue sgrvfnfa læmfna vgtgrfecrfa c malfnfkfa

Læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas

Femfnc gk eølgra mg læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas nae lctrìnukc pradgsfaeck vfogetg qug sg genugetrce mfspaefikgs c trcvæs mg kc cpkfncnfþe

Mugóas mg

Ygprgsgetc c kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs qug sakfnftce sgrvfnfas malfnfkfcrfas pcrc sus ceflckgs par lgmfa mg kc cpkfncnfþe

Lcsnatcs

^grvfnfas  Cntfvfmcm qug tfgeg par dfeckfmcm prgstcr ue sgrvfnfa læmfna vgtgrfecrfa Malfnfkfcrfas ge gk kuocr sakfnftcma par gk mugóa mg kc lcsnatc ]crfdc Femfnc gk nasta mg sakfnftcr gk sgrvfnfa par lgmfa mg kc cpkfncnfþe Jarcrfa

Ygprgsgetc gk jarcrfa ge qug sg pugmg uscr kc cpkfncnfþe gk nuck gs kcs 9= jarcs mgk mìc, kas ? mìcs c kc sglcec

Lcsnatcs

^g getfgemg pcrc gk praygnta sakclgetg kas pgrras y kas octas. Kas mglãs tfpas mg lcsnatcs tckgs nala cvgs, pgngs, rgptfkgs a mglãs =2

 

lclìdgras ea sg tfgege ge nugetc ge gstg praygnta Lgmfas mg pcoa Wifncnfþe ]fglpa mg rgspugstc

Ygprgsgetce kas tfpas mg pcoa cngptcmas par kc cpkfncnfþe tckgs nala gdgntfva, tcrhgtcs mæifta y tcrhgtcs mg nræmfta. Ygprgsgetc kc uifncnfþe mg cktc prgnfsfþe mcmc par OR^ tceta pcrc gk mugóa mg lcsnatc nala pcrc gk læmfna vgtgrfecrfa Ygprgsgetc gk tfglpa trcesnurrfma getrg kc sakfnftum jgnjc par ue mugóa mg lcsnatc c trcvæs mg kc cpkfncnfþe y kc kkgocmc mgk læmfna vgtgrfecrfa ck malfnfkfa ]clifæe kkclcma tgkædaea fetgkfogetg, gs ue mfspasftfva lþvfk qug adrgng

^lcrtpjaeg

ncpcnfmcmgs lãs cvcezcmcs (naegxfþe c Fetgregt, ncpcnfmcmgs luktflgmfc) qug ue tgkædaea lþvfk naløe

]cikgtc

]clifæe kkclcma ]cikgt, gs ue mfspasftfva lþvfk mg lcyar tclcóa qug ue ^lcrtpjaeg nae gk qug sg pugmg fetgrcntucr c trcvæs mg uec pcetckkc tãntfk, sfe egngsfmcm mg tgnkcma dìsfna ef rctþe. ^fstglc apgrctfva mg nþmfoa cifgrta pcrc mfspasftfvas lþvfkgs icscma

 Cemrafm

ge Kfeux prapfgmcm mg Oaaokg

]cikc 9=.  Tcrfcikgs

prfenfpckgs c tgegr ge nugetc ge gk prangsa mg pramunnfþe mgk praygnta. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

Gxfstge atrcs vcrfcikgs qug sae fejgrgetgs ck mgscrrakka y duenfaeclfgeta mg kc cpkfncnfþe, yc qug gstc gs kc pkctcdarlc c trcvæs mg kc nuck sg vc prgstcr gk sgrvfnfa læmfna vgtgrfecrfa. Getrg gstcs vcrfcikgs sg genugetrce8 TCYFCIKG Nceck mg ]rceslfsfþe

MG^NYFRNFÞE Narrgspaemg ck lgmfa par gk nuck sg rgckfzc kc trceslfsfþe mg kc fedarlcnfþe ge tfglpa rgck0 pcrc ocrcetfzcr ue gxngkgetg sgrvfnfa gstg mgig sgr dfirc þptfnc

Jcrmwcrg

Mgdfeg kas gqufpas egngscrfas y sus ncrcntgrìstfncs pcrc ocrcetfzcr gk dkuha egngscrfa mg mctas

^adtwcrg

Mgdfeg tænefnclgetg kc ncrcntgrìstfnc duenfaeck egngscrfc pcrc rgckfzcr kc cpkfncnfþe

Ncpcnfmcm

Mgdfeg fetgreas kcs mg kcegngsfmcmgs cpkfncnfþe rgqugrfmcs ge kas mfdgrgetgs prangsas

Ncpcnfmcm festckcmc

Flpkfnc mgdfefr kas kìlftgs tænefnas qug tfgeg kc cpkfncnfþe, mgpgemfgema mg kas rgnursas tgneakþofnas nae kas qug sg nugetg

Wsucrfas

Ygprgsgetce kcs pgrsaecs qug usce kc cpkfncnfþe, ge gstg ncsa gstãe mfdgrgenfcmas ge 9 orcemgs sgolgetas, kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs y kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas =3

 

Gspcnfa mg

Gspcnfa rgqugrfma pcrc cklcngecr kas mctas jfstþrfnas mg tamc kc fedarlcnfþe rgnfifmc c trcvæs mg kc cpp y cklcngecmc ge uec icsg cklcngeclfgeta mg mctas Tgkanfmcm mg Ygspugstc Ygnursas

Ygprgsgetc gk tfglpa mg mglarc rgkcnfaecma getrg gk lalgeta qug sg naegntc c kc cpkfncnfþe y gk lalgeta qug gs pasfikg rgckfzcr kc sakfnftum mg sgrvfnfa Flpkfnc atras rgnursas mg tfpa tgneakþofnas egngscrfas pcrc kc flpkglgetcnfþe mg cpkfncnfþe.

]cikc 97. Tcrfcikgs 97. Tcrfcikgs sgnuemcrfcs c tgegr ge nugetc ge gk prangsa mg pramunnfþe mgk praygnta. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

Rcrc mgscrrakkcr kc cpkfncnfþe gs egngscrfa, getgemgr kas sfoufgetgs naengptas8

=.9.3.3.

Cpkfncnfþe Lþvfk

Naesfstg ge ue sadtwcrg, qug sg festckc ge mfspasftfvas lþvfkgs a tcikgts nuyc dfeckfmcm gs kc mg mcr cyumc ck usucrfa ge uec cntfvfmcm gspgnìdfnc, ifge sgc gstc mg trcicha a getrgtgeflfgeta. Ge kc cntuckfmcm, gxfstge vcrfgmcm mg cpkfncnfaegs qug vce mgsmg Cpps mg eatfnfcs, cpps mg hugoas, getrgtgeflfgeta, jgrrclfgetcs mg naluefncnfþe nala _jctscpp, rgmgs sanfckgs nala Dcngiaa`, ]wfttgr, Oaaokg+, cpps pcrc gvgetas, gtn.

Kas cntuckgs tgrlfeckgs y sus ncpcnfmcmgs mg jcrmwcrg pgrlftge kc nrgcnfþe mg cpps nae duenfaeckfmcmgs ge lunjas ncsas feflcofecikgs jcstc jcng ueas cóas y irfemce c kas usucrfas gxpgrfgenfcs øefncs. We ghglpka mg kc nalifecnfþe mg kcs ncpcnfmcmgs mgk tgkædaea pcrc nrgcr gstcs cpps gs kc fenarparcnfþe mg OR^, irøhukc mfoftck y nãlcrcs mg cktc ncpcnfmcm.

=.9.3.9.

^lcrtpjaeg

Naesfstg ge kc tgrlfeakaoìc ge feokæs, mgdfefmc pcrc kas tgkædaeas fetgkfogetgs, pgrtgegnfgetgs c kc dclfkfc mg tgkædaeas lþvfkgs0 su nalpasfnfþe gstã darlcmc par jcrmwcrg (pcrtg dìsfnc) y ue sfstglc apgrctfva prapfa, kas nuckgs lgmfcetg su fetgorcnfþe pgrlftge rgckfzcr løktfpkgs tcrgcs y vcrfgmcm mg duenfaegs, luy sflfkcrgs c kcs rgckfzcmcs par kas nalputcmargs dfhas a partãtfkgs. Cmfnfaecklgetg, nugetce nae ncrcntgrìstfncs gxtrcs, prapfcs mg kas tgkædaeas ngkukcrgs nala sae8 kc rgckfzcnfþe y rgngpnfþe mg kkclcmcs a gk gevìa mg lgeschgs mg tgxtas. ]rcmunfgema su mgdfefnfþe ck gspcóak, nala tgkædaeas fetgkfogetgs (slcrt gs fetgkfogetg y pjaeg gs tgkædaea ge feokæs), sae mgealfecmas nala kc gvakunfþe tgneakþofnc c kas nkãsfnas tgkædaeas lþvfkgs. (Laifkg Lcr`gtfeo Cssanfctfae, 9233)  9233) 

=.9.3.>.

]cikgtc A ]cikgt

Gs kc rgprgsgetcnfþe mg uec nalputcmarc partãtfk c efvgk lþvfk. Nugetce nae kc pcrtfnukcrfmcm mg sgr mg lcyar tclcóa, c mfdgrgenfc mg kas tgkædaeas fetgkfogetgs a uec RMC. Naedarlcma par uec pcetckkc tãntfk (sgenfkkc a luktftãntfk), kc nuck pgrlftg kc fetgrcnnfþe prflcrfclgetg c trcvæs mgk usa mg kas mgmas nala prfenfpck lcefpukcmar mg kas naetgefmas, sfe egngsfmcm mg naetcr nae ue tgnkcma dìsfna ef rctþe. Kas nuckgs sae rgglpkczcmas par su rgprgsgetcnfþe vfrtuck a ge nfgrtas lamgkas sg prgsgetce par lgmfa mg uec lfef-trcn`ickk fetgorcmc ge uea mg kas iarmgs mg kc pcetckkc. Mgpgemfgema mg su =9

 

tclcóa kcs pamglas genaetrcr naløelgetg getrg 4 y 32 pukocmcs. (Laifkg Lcr`gtfeo  Cssanfctfae, 9233)  Cssanfctfae,

=.9.3.=.

Cemrafm

Naesfmgrcma uea mg kas sfstglcs apgrctfvas lþvfkgs lãs uscmas ge kc cntuckfmcm, yc qug vfgeg fetgorcma ge løktfpkgs mfspasftfvas lþvfkgs. Gs uec pkctcdarlc mg sadtwcrg icscmc ge gk eønkga mg atra sfstglc kkclcma Kfeux. Mfsgócmc ge ue prfenfpfa pcrc tgrlfeckgs lþvfkgs, Cemrafm pgrlftg naetrakcr mfspasftfvas par lgmfa mg ifikfatgncs mgscrrakkcmcs a cmcptcmcs par kc glprgsc Oaaokg, lgmfcetg gk kgeouchg mg praorclcnfþe Hcvc. Cemrafm sg genugetrc nctgoarfzcma nala uec pkctcdarlc mg nþmfoa cifgrta. Mgifma c gsta, nuckqufgr pgrsaec nae naeanflfgetas mg praorclcnfþe, pugmg nrgcr y mgscrrakkcr cpkfncnfaegs gsnrftcs nae kgeouchg N u atras kgeouchgs y nalpfkcrkcs c nþmfoa ectfva mg  CYL (CRF mg mg Cemrafm Cemrafm). ).

=.9.3.7.

Ceãkfsfs Mgtckkcma mgk ^grvfnfa

Wec vgz festckcmc kc cpkfncnfþe, sg prangmg c fefnfcr sgsfþe ge gkkc, lalgeta ge gk nuck gk usucrfa sg rgofstrc y nrgc uec nugetc mg usucrfa pcrc pamgr cnngmgr ck cpkfnctfva. Kcs

duenfaeckfmcmgs qug pgrlftg gk cpkfnctfva sae kcs sfoufgetgs8 Wsucrfa Mugóa mg lcsnatcs Lþvfk8  Wec vgz sg cnngmg ck cpkfnctfva, sakfnftc ue   Fefnfa mg ^gsfþe ge cpp Lþvfk8  ealirg mg usucrfa y naetrcsgóc y atrc apnfþe pcrc rgofstrcrsg. Nala gs kc

•

prflgrc vgz qug ue usucrfa getrc c kc cpkfncnfþe mgigrã ‛Ygofstrcrsg“. Ge gstg

sakfnftc kkgecr ueas nclpas mg ncrãntgr aikfoctarfa tckgs nala8 -  Ealirg -  Cpgkkfma -  Næmukc -  Narrga gkgntrþefna -  Mfrgnnfþe rgsfmgenfc -  Naetrcsgóc -  Eølgra ngkukcr Wec vgz rgofstrcma ge kc cpkfncnfþe pamrã cnngmgr nae su narrga gkgntrþefna y naetrcsgóc, prangsa qug sg rgckfzc øefnclgetg uec vgz. CppTgt8  ]amc vgz qug sg genugetrg rgofstrcma, ge gk lgeø   Lgeø Rrfenfpck CppTgt8  prfenfpck genaetrcrã kcs sfoufgetgs apnfaegs8

•

- 

Rgrdfk8 Lgeø ge gk nuck sg pamrã rgckfzcr lamfdfncnfþe c kas mctas mg kc nugetc, Rgrdfk8 Lgeø tckgs nala kas nclpas lgenfaecmas cetgrfarlgetg y kc apnfþe mg rgofstrcr tcrhgtcs mæifta y nræmfta. Cmfnfaecklgetg pamrã suifr uec data mg pgrdfk.

- 

Lf lcsnatc8  lcsnatc8  Ge gstg gspcnfa sg pamrã rgofstrcr kc lcsnatc, ge gk nuãk sg pamrã feorgscr kas mctas mg kcs lcsnatcs csanfcmcs ck prapfgtcrfa mg kc nugetc. Ge gstg lgeø sg sakfnftc kc sfoufgetg fedarlcnfþe8 =>

 

- Ealirg/Lcsnatc8 Ygprgsgetc gk ealirg mg kc lcsnatc. - Gmcm/Lcsnatc8 Rgrlftg feorgscr kc gmcm mg kc lcsnatc ge cóas. - Yczc8 ]fpa mg rczc mg kc lcsnatc. - ^gxa/Lcsnatc8 ^gxuckfmcm mg kc lcsnatc - Data8 Rgrlftg feorgscr datas mg kc lcsnatc - Aisgrvcnfþe8 Rgrlftg feorgscr nclpas cmfnfaeckgs mg kc lcsnatc - 

^grvfnfas8 Ge gstg lgeø sg pamrãe sakfnftcr kas sgrvfnfas adrgnfmas c trcvæs mg ^grvfnfas8 Ge kc cpkfncnfþe, ge gk nuck mgpgemfgema mg kas mctas mg kc lcsnatc jcirã uec tcrfdc gstãemcr pcrc ncmc ìtgl, kas nuckgs sae kas sfoufgetgs8 - Naesuktc gxtgrec - Tcnuecnfaegs - Icóa y pgkuqugrìc - ^grvfnfas duegrcrfas Wec vgz gk usucrfa cngptg gk sgrvfnfa y kc tcrfdc adgrtcmc, sg kg sakfnftcrã qug sgkgnnfaeg gk lætama mg pcoa0 sgoufmclgetg uec vgz vckfmcmc gstc fedarlcnfþe sg lastrcrã kc uifncnfþe OR^ mg kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas qug sg genugetrce lãs ngrnc mg su kanckfzcnfþe ogaorãdfnc y uec vgz ckoøe pradgsfaeck ncpcnftcma pcrc ctgemgr kc sakfnftum kc cngptg, kc cpkfncnfþe

pgrlftfrã naeangr kas mctas mgk vgtgrfecrfa y csì lfsla gstflcr su tfglpa mg kkgocmc. - 

Jfstarfck8  Rgrlftg naeangr gk jfstarfck mg sgrvfnfas sakfnftcmas c trcvæs mg kc Jfstarfck8  cpp, csì nala kcs tcrfdcs csanfcmcs c gstc, gk naetcnta mgk pradgsfaeck qug ctgemfþ mfnjc sakfnftum y kc iftãnarc mg kc ctgenfþe prgstcmc. Cmglãs, sg naetcrã nae uec apnfþe maemg sg nckfdfnc kc ctgenfþe prgstcmc par pcrtg tceta mgk pradgsfaeck qug ctgemfþ kc sakfnftum, csì nala mg kc cpkfncnfþe.

- 

RSY^8  Gspcnfa pcrc rgckfzcr tamcs cqugkkcs pgtfnfaegs, qughcs, rgnkclas y RSY^8  suogrgenfcs qug sg tfgege rgspgnta c nuckqufgr cspgnta rgkcnfaecma nae kc cpkfncnfþe, tckgs nala gk sgrvfnfa, kas pradgsfaeckgs, suogrgenfcs mg lgharc, prgouetcs, gtn.

- 

Ngrrcr Ngsfþe8 Lgeø Ngsfþe8 Lgeø maemg gk usucrfa sg mgsnaegntc mg kc cpkfncnfþe

Wsucrfa Læmfna Tgtgrfecrfa Rcrc pamgr cnngmgr nala læmfna vgtgrfecrfa c kc cpkfncnfþe prflgra jcy qug cngrncrsg c kcs festckcnfaegs mg CppTgt maemg rgnfifrã uec ncpcnftcnfþe y sg kg nrgcrã ue usucrfa y naetrcsgóc pcrc qug pugmc feorgscr c kcs duenfaeckfmcmgs mg kc cpkfncnfþe. Wec vgz gk pradgsfaeck sg genugetrg cntfva mgetra mg kc cpkfncnfþe g fefnfg sgsfþe ge gkkc, sg getgemgrã qug sg genugetrc mfspaefikg pcrc rgnfifr sakfnftumgs mg sgrvfnfas vgtgrfecrfas y mgpgemfgema mg kc gspgnfckfmcm qug gstg tgeoc pamrã cngptcr a mgnkfecr mfnja sgrvfnfa.

==

 

Kc pkctcdarlc pcrc kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas gs sflfkcr c kc mg kas mugóas mg lcsnatcs, pgra nae ckouecs mfdgrgenfcs8 Rgrdfk8  Lgeø ge gk nuck sg tgemrã fedarlcnfþe mg kas mctas mgk pradgsfaeck, tckgs   Rgrdfk8  nala su ealirg y cpgkkfma, lctrìnukc pradgsfaeck, ngkukcr mg naetcnta.

•

  Jfstarfck8  Jfstarfck8  Rgrlftg naeangr gk jfstarfck mg sgrvfnfas prgstcmas c trcvæs mg kc cpp, csì nala kcs tcrfdcs csanfcmcs c gstc, gk naetcnta mg kc pgrsaec qug sakfnftþ gk sgrvfnfa y kc iftãnarc mg kc ctgenfþe prgstcmc. Cmglãs, sg naetcrã nae uec apnfþe maemg sg nckfdfnc ck mugóa mg kc lcsnatc.

•

Rcoa8 Rgrlftg naeangr gk pcoa qug kg narrgspaemge par sus sgrvfnfas prgstcmas c   Rcoa8 Rgrlftg trcvæs mg kc cpkfncnfþe, mfsnrflfecmas par gk sgrvfnfa prgstcma, csì nala kc dgnjc y

•

jarc ge kc nuck sg rgckfzþ. Ngrrcr sgsfþe8 Rgrlftg sgsfþe8 Rgrlftg mgsnaegntcrsg mg kc cpkfncnfþe, lalgeta ge gk nuck mghc mg gstcr mfspaefikg pcrc rgnfifr sakfnftumgs mg sgrvfnfas vgtgrfecrfas.

=7

 

7. G^]WMFA AYOCEFXCNFAECK V CMLFEF^]YC]FTA 7.3. Aroceforclc Rcrc gk narrgnta duenfaeclfgeta mg kc glprgsc CppTgt y cpartcr c kcs gstrctgofcs glprgscrfckgs, sg prapaeg gk sfoufgetg aroceforclc

Ogrgetg mg Rraygnta8 Gs kc pgrsaec nae lãs ckta rceoa ck fetgrfar mg kc nalpcóìc, kfmgrc kc ogstfþe gstrctæofnc, rgckfzc kc pkcegcnfþe ceuck hueta nae kas kìmgrgs mg ncmc ãrgc, naarmfec y sakfnftc kas mfdgrgetgs fedarlgs mg ogstfþe mg kcs ãrgcs. Iusncema nala aihgtfvas ogrgenfckgs kc gstcifkfmcm, nrgnflfgeta y pgrmurcifkfmcm mg kc nalpcóìc. Ygvfsar Dfsnck8 gs gk gencrocma mg naestctcr qug kc glprgsc sg genugetrc nulpkfgema kc earlctfvfmcm c efvgk Ecnfaeck, jcnfgema ncsa c ka gstcikgnfma ge gk crtìnuka 92? mgk Nþmfoa mg Nalgrnfa. ^gnrgtcrìc Ogegrck8 A tclifæe naeanfmc nala csfstgetg mg ogrgenfc, gs kc gencrocmc mg trclftcr naetrakcr y prgpcrcr kc fedarlcnfþe rgqugrfmc par kc ogrgenfc, tclifæe gs qufge kkgvc cogemcmcs kcs rguefaegs y gevìc naluefncmas. Kìmgr mg Mgscrrakka8 Gs kc pgrsaec qug supgrvfsc naestcetglgetg gk narrgnta duenfaeclfgeta mg kc cpkfncnfþe, tclifæe rgckfzc cntuckfzcnfaegs c kc cpkfncnfþe, tgefgema ge nugetc kcs egngsfmcmgs mg kas usucrfas y mg kc arocefzcnfþe.  Cuxfkfcr mg Mgscrrakka8 Mgscrrakka8 ^g g gencroc encroc mg i irfemcr rfemcr sapa saparr c kcs dckkcs qug p prgsgetce rgsgetce ka kass usucrfas mg kc cpkfncnfþe, irfemc sapartg tænefna c kas gqufpas ck fetgrfar mg kc nalpcóìc y trcichc mg kc lcea nae gk kìmgr mg mgscrrakka pcrc rgckfzcr kcs cntuckfzcnfaegs narrgspaemfgetgs mg kc cpkfncnfþe. Kìmgr nalgrnfck8 Gstc pgrsaec gs kc gencrocmc mg pralavgr gstrctgofcs pcrc fenrglgetcr kc ncetfmcm mg sgrvfnfas prgstcmas, tclifæe mgig vgrfdfncr kc narrgntc prgstcnfþe mg kas sgrvfnfas par pcrtg mg kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas. Cmfnfaecklgetg, gs qufge kfmgrc gk gqufpa mg vgemgmargs pcrc nulpkfr nae kc ogstfþe mgk ãrgc.

=4

 

 Cuxfkfcr nalgrnfck8 Gs gk naetcnta mfrgnta getrg kc nalpcóìc y kas læmfnas qug gstãe prgstcema sgrvfnfas Gencrocma mg fengetfvcr gk usa mg kc cpkfncnfþe getrg kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas, naesgoufr eugvas prgstcmargs mg sgrvfnfas. Ygnursas Julceas8 gs kc pgrsaec qug vgrfdfnc kc csfstgenfc mg tamcs kcs pgrsaecs hueta nae kas prangsas mg vfenukcnfþe y mgsvfenukcnfþe mg kas trcichcmargs. ^grvfnfas Ogegrckgs  „ Crnjfva8 Gs kc pgrsaec gencrocmc mg arocefzcr tama ka rgkcnfaecma c kc manulgetcnfþe qug sg ogegrc mg kc apgrcnfþe. ]clifæe gs qufge rgckfzc harecmcs mg csga. Kìmgr dfecenfgrc8 Gs kc gencrocmc mg rgckfzcr kas gorgsas c kcs nugetcs mg kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas, tclifæe sg gencroc mg pcocr flpugstas, ealfec, sgrvfnfas, getrg atras.

7.3.3. Mfstrfiunfþe mg ãrgcs mg kc nalpcóìc Rcrc mgtgrlfecr kas pugstas mg trcicha gs egngscrfa mgtgrlfecr kcs mfdgrgetgs mfvfsfaegs qug sg tgemrãe ge kc nalpcóìc nae sus duenfaegs rgspgntfvcs. ^g pkcetgc kc nrgcnfþe mg > ãrgcs prfenfpckgs8

7.3.3.3. Ãrgc mg sapartg tænefna Gstc ãrgc gs mg vftck flpartcenfc mgetra mg kc prgstcnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa, yc qug pgrlftg ocrcetfzcr kc prgstcnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa mg lcegrc naetfeuc y ge ncsa mg dckkcs a fetgrrupnfaegs chustcrkcs ge gk lgear tfglpa pasfikg. Getrg sus duenfaegs sg genugetrce8 •

  Arfgetcr c kcmgnalpcóìc ge rgqufgrc kc gkgnnfþe mg kaskcg gqufpas qufpas mgmgnalputcnfþe jgrrclfgetcs sadtwcrg qug pcrc cofkfzcr rgckfzcnfþe sus tcrgcs. y   Ctgemgr c kcs mglcemcs mg kas usucrfas ge kc narrgnnfþe mg dckkcs qug sg prgsgetge ge kc cpkfncnfþe lþvfk   Ygvfscr pgrfþmfnclgetg kc fedarlcnfþe cklcngecmc ge kc icsg mg mctas mg kas usucrfas qug usce kc cpkfncnfþe   Ygckfzcr lgharcs tgneakþofncs ge kc pkctcdarlc qug cyumge c lgharcr kc fetgrdcz mg usucrfa   Kkgvcr ue rgofstra mg kas sgrvfnfas sakfnftcmas y prgstcmas c kas usucrfas.

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•

•

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7.3.3.9. Ãrgc mg lgrncmga y vgetcs Gstc ãrgc tfgegnaeangr uec duenfþe vftck, yc qug pgrlftg mgtgntcr kcs egngsfmcmgs mg kas naesulfmargs, kc nalpgtgenfc y nalprgemgr kc darlc nala sg lugvg gk lgrncma pcrc qug kc glprgsc sg vugkvc nalpgtftfvc y pugmce ckncezcr kas aihgtfvas qug naemuznce ck nrgnflfgeta mg kas sgrvfnfas adrgnfmas. Getrg sus duenfaegs sg genugetrce8   Fevgstfocnf Fevgstfocnfþe þe mg lgrncmas qug pgrlftc naeangr qufæegs sae a pugmge sgr kas naesulfmargs a nkfgetgs patgenfckgs0 g fmgetfdfncr sus ncrcntgrìstfncs.

•

=?

 

  Mgnfsfaegs sairg gk sgrvfnfa qug sg adrgng y su prgnfa, qug pgrlftg uec lgharc mgk sgrvfnfa qug sctfsdcng kcs egngsfmcmgs mg kas nkfgetgs   Lcegha mg puikfnfmcm ge rgmgs sanfckgs tckgs nala Dcngiaa`, ]wfttgr, Festcorcl, gtn.   Naetcnta nae pradgsfaeckgs vgtgrfecrfas qug pugmce prgstcr sus sgrvfnfas par lgmfa mg kc cpkfncnfþe.   Naetcnta nae pasfikgs ckfcmas gstrctæofnas.

•

•

•

•

7.3.3.>. Ogrgenfc ^u duenfþe gs mg sulc flpartcenfc yc qug pgrlftg kc naarmfecnfþe mg tamas kas rgnursas mfspaefikgs ge kc arocefzcnfþe, tckgs nala julceas, dìsfnas, tgneakþofnas, y naeanflfgetas0 pcrc qug c trcvæs mg prangsas mg pkcefdfncnfþe sg kaorge kas aihgtfvas prapugstas. Getrg sus duenfaegs sg genugetrce8  genugetrce8    Rkcegcr y mgscrrakkcr lgtcs c narta y kcroa pkcza hueta nae aihgtfvas mg nrgnflfgeta ceuckgs   Nrgcr y lcetgegr iugecs rgkcnfaegs nae kas nkfgetgs   Fenarparcr pgrsaeck vgtgrfecrfa qug gstæ ncpcnftcma pcrc prgstcr sgrvfnfas vgtgrfecrfas

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• •

malfnfkfcrfa   Nrgcr ckfcezcs gstrctæofncs nae kciarctarfas nkìefnas.

•

7.3.3.=. Rugstas mg trcicha ]gefgema ge nugetc gstcs ãrgcs, sg pkcetgc kc nrgcnfþe mg pugstas mg trcicha, hueta nae atrcs ãrgcs qug sae flpartcetgs pcrc kc nalpcóìc, par ghglpka, gs luy egngscrfa naetcr nae 9 sckcs mg huetcs yc qug ge lunjcs ancsfaegs sgrã egngscrfa rgckfzcr rguefaegs nae nkfgetgs patgenfckgs, nae kciarctarfas nkìefnas pcrc rgckfzcr ckfcezcs gstrctæofncs, femunnfaegs c eugva pgrsaeck, gtn. Rar ka tceta, c naetfeucnfþe, sg gekfstce kcs ãrgcs egngscrfcs pcrc gk tclcóa mg kc adfnfec, nae sus rgspgntfvcs mflgesfaegs.

Nþm. = 7 4 ? :

Ãrgc

Crnjfva Nanfec - Ncdgtgrìc Icóas Adfnfec Ogrgenfc ^gnrgtcrfc ogrgenfc Nucrta mg 6 tgkgnaluefncnfaegs 32 Ãrgc mg sapartg tænefna 33 Ãrgc mg lgrncmga y vgetcs

]cikc 94.  Mflgesfþe

Mflgesfaegs 3l x >,7l >l x 9l 3,7l x >l >l x >l 3,7l x 3,7l >l x 3,7l 7l x >l >l x 9,7l

mg kc pkcetc. Gkciarcnfþe Rrapfc.

=:

 

7.3.3.7. Flpkfncnfaegs Gnaeþlfncs mgk Gstumfa ]ænefna ]gefgema ge nugetc kas nrftgrfas mg mfstrfiunfþe ge pkcetc, sg prapaege kas gqufpas mg kc tcikc 9> y kas rgqufsftas lìeflas mg pcrc kas mfspasftfvas ge kc tcikc 9?.

MG^NYFRNFÞE Mgscrrakka cpkfncnfþe Nalputcmargs mg gsnrftarfa Gsnrftarfa Gsnrftar fa pgrsaeck WR^ >222 TC Lugikg crnjfvcmar

NCE] 3 32 32 = 3

Jareas lfnraaemcs Gstudc Nanfec ^grvfmar Ycn`

9 3 3 3 3

^fkkcs mg gsnrftarfa

32

]cikc 9? . Ygnursas

dìsfnas egngscrfas pcrc kc pugstc ge lcrnjc l crnjc mgk praygnta mg gstumfa. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.

=6

 

4. G^]WMFA KGOCK Ge kc flpkglgetcnfþe mg praygntas gs flpartcetg naesfmgrcr kcs cdgntcnfaegs clifgetckgs qug tgemrãe kuocr murcetg kc ghgnunfþe0 c naetfeucnfþe, sg prgsgetce kas darlctas mg earlaorclc clifgetck mgk praygnta, maemg sg gxpaeg kc cntfvfmcm c rgckfzcr ck fetgrfar mgk praygnta, uec mgsnrfpnfþe lãs mgtckkcmc mg kc cntfvfmcm, gk flpcnta clifgetck qug sg ogegrc, kc cntfvfmcm qug sg mgig rgckfzcr pcrc nulpkfr kc earlctfvfmcm, gk cóa mg glfsfþe mg kc earlc, kc rgdgrgenfc mg kc earlctfvfmcm maemg sg gxpaeg kc getfmcm qug kc glftfþ, y kc mgsnrfpnfþe mg kas crtìnukas cpkfncikgs ck praygnta.

4.3.

Earlaorclc Ygsfmuas ^þkfmas

 C naetfeucnf naetfeucnfþe, þe, sg prgsgetc gk earlaorclc clifgetck rgdgrgetg c rgsfmuas sþkfmas0 cmfnfaecklgetg, fenkuyg kc paemgrcnfþe mg vckar qug naesfmgrce kas cutargs rgspgnta c kc flpkfncnfþe kgock y clifgetck. WEFTGY^FMCM MF^]YF]CK DYCENF^NA HA^G MG NCKMC^ DCNWK]CM MG FEOGEFGYFC - G^RGNFCKFXCNFAE GE OG^^]FAE MG RYAVGN]A^ MG FEOGEFGYFC RYAVGN]A

 CRKFNCNFÞE LÞTFK MG ^GYTFNFA^ LÆMFNA^ MALFNFK KFCYFA FCYFA^ GE IAOA]CCRRTG]

DGNJC

EALIYG

DAYLC]AEAYLAOYCLCCLIFGE]CK

^WI OYWRA

YG^FMWA^ ^AKFMA^

CN]FTFMCMG^ SWG OCYCE]FXCE GK NWLRKFLFGE]A

CÓA EAYLC

Ygsfmuas sakfmas Ogstfþe clifgetck

Rraorclc Clifgetck "ROC" Rkce mg ogstfþe fetgorck mg rgsfmuas

9237

Ygsfmuas Ogstfþe clifgetck

Rraorclc Clifgetck "ROC" Rkce mg ogstfþe fetgorck mg rgsfmuas

923=

Ygsfmuas sakfmas

Rraorclc Clifgetck "ROC" Rkce mg ogstfþe fetgorck mg rgsfmuas

923>

Lcegha mg Ygsfmuas

Ygsfmuas Mgrgnjas y mgigrg sakfmas mg ususcrfas mg kc Ogstfþe glprgsc mg csga clifgetck

Mfspasfnfae mg rgsfmuas nae kc getfmcm clifgetckcutarfzcmc

923>

Ygnfnkchg

 Cpkfncikg c tamas kas gkglgetas patgenfcklgetg rgnfnkcikgs

Ygsfmuas sakfmas Ogstfþe clifgetck

Rraorclc Clifgetck "ROC" Rkce mg ogstfþe fetgorck mg rgsfmuas

923>

Mfspasfnfae mg Ygsfmuas mg pfkcs rgsfmuas mg pfkcs y ictgrfcs

Ygsfmuas sakfmas Ygsfmuas Rgkforasas Ictgrfcs

Rkcegs Rast naesula pcrc kc mgvakunfae nucema cpkfnqug Ygofstras mg kc getrgoc

9233

Mfspasfnfae mg rgsfmuas mg kkcetcs uscmcs

Ygsfmuas mg kcs kkcetcs kas lgmfas mg trcespartg

Ygsfmuas sakfmas Ygsfmuas Gspgnfckgs (Kkcetcs)

 Cumftarfc ck pravggmar mg trcespartg

Mfspasfnfae mg rgsfmuas mg kulfecrfcs

Ygsfmuas mg kulfecrfcs mgk praygnta

Ygsfmuas sakfmas Ygsfmuas Rgkforasas Kulfecrfcs

C N] FFT T F MC M

M G^ N NY Y FR FR N NFF AE AE

Rkce mg Ogstfae Rkce mg lcegha Fetgrck mg clifgetck Ygsfmuas

Nalpcrgemas clifgetckgs

Nalpcrgemas ge kc nfumcm mg Iaoatã

Rkce mg Ogstfae Rkce mg lcegha Fetgrck mg clifgetck Ygsfmuas

Mfspasfnfae mg rgsfmuas mg tgneakaofc

FLRCN]A CLIFGE]CK

Ygsfmuas Lctgrfck mg sakfmas tgneakaofc qug Ygsfmuas qugmc ge mgsjusa Rgkforasas a mcócma Nalputcmargs

Mfspasfnfae mg Ygsfmuas mg pfkcs rgsfmuas mg pfkcs y ictgrfcs

Ygsfmuas sakfmas Ygsfmuas Rgkforasas (Rfkcs)

Ouìc pcrc kc Ogstfþe  Cmgnucmc mg kas Ygsfmuas Rgkforasas y Ea Rgkforasas

Ouìc pcrc kc Ogstfþe  Cmgnucmc mg kas Ygsfmuas Rgkforasas y Ea Rgkforasas

     K      C      O      G      K

     K      C      ]      E      G      F      I      L      C

]amc kc earlc

72

42

LGMFA

]ama ka rgkcnfaecma nae kc cpkfncnfþe mg s cenfaegs clifgetckgs c kas fedrcntargs qug ogegrge flpcntas clifgetckgs

42

?2

LGMFA

72

42

LGMFA

:2

?2

 CK]A

=2

72

ICHA

72

:2

LGMFA

?3

:2

 CK]A

72

?2

LGMFA

72

?2

LGMFA

72

:2

LGMFA

EAYLC]FTF MCM

CY]FNWKA^ CRKF NCIKG^

TCKAY

Mgnrgta 32?4 mg 9237, Lfefstgrfa mgk ]rcicha

9232

9232

Ngrtfdfncmas mgkcs mfspasfnfþe mg kulfecrfcs Rraorclc Clifgetck "ROC" Rkce mg ogstfþe fetgorck mg rgsfmuas

3:/24/923? Rãofec 3 mg 4

9232

Mgnrgta Øefna Ygokclgetcrfa mgk ^gntar Clifgetg y Mgscrrakka ^astgefikg MGNYG]A >=6 MG 923=, Cknckmfc Lcyar mg Iaoatc M.N Rar gk nuck sg rgokclgetc kc flpasfnfþe y cpkfncnfþe mgk Nalpcrgema Clifgetck ge gk Mfstrfta Ncpftck Kgy 34?9 mg 923>, Naeorgsa mg kc Ygpuikfnc

Gk eulgrck = mgk crtfnuka 4 mg mfnjc earlc gstcikgng kcs aikfocnfaegs mg kas naesulfmargs mg YCGG½s, kcs nuckgs Mgtgrlfec kas kfegclfgetas mg kc arocefzcnfþe pcrc mgtgrlfece kc egngsfmcm mg rgckfzcr kc ogstfþe fetgorck mg gstg tfpa mg rgsfmuas. kc cmgnucmc mfspasfnfþe mg rgsfmuas mg cpcrctas gkæntrfnas y gkgntrþefnas YCGG½s Mgnrgta 96:3 mg 923>, Rrgsfmgetg mg kc Ygpuikfnc Mgrgnjas y mgigrgs mg kas usucrfas mgk sgrvfnfa mg  Crt. 3, 3?, 326, 332, csga, mgdfefnfaegs y darlc mg getrgocr kas rgsfumas c kc glprgsc mg csga Ygsakunfþe ?23 mg 923>, KC MFYGN]AYC OGEGYCK MG KC WEFMCM CMLFEF^]YC]FTC G^RGNFCK MG ^GYTFNFA^ RØIKFNA^ „ WCG^R ]amc kc earlc Rar kc nuck sg gstcikgnge mfspasfnfaegs pcrc kc prgsgetcnfþe mgk lctgrfck patgenfcklgetg rgnfnkcikg ge Iaoatã M.N  Crt. 3. m) Cngptcr kc mgvakunfþe mg kcs Ictgrìcs ìcs Wscmcs Rkala Ãnfma, sfe nasta ckouea pcrc gk naesulfmar.  Crt. 9 Rcrãorcda 9. Mg kas ngetras mg cnapfa. Gk kftgrck c) qugmcrã csì8 Ygakunfae >43 mg 9233 (Mgraoc kc Ygsakunfþe >?9 c) ‛Kc ncpcnfmcm mgk ngetra mg cnapfa ea mgigrã gxngmgr mg nuctra (=) taegkcmcs mg ictgrìcs uscmcs pkala-ãnfma. ^f sg mg 9226 , Ygs 72> mg 9226 cnkcrctarfc), Lfefstgrfa gxngmg gk kìlftg gstcikgnfma sg getgemgrã qug sg trctc mg ue cklcngeclfgeta y ge naesgnugenfc sg kg cpkfncrãe kcs mg Clifgetg, Tfvfgemc y Mgscrrakka ]grrftarfck earlcs gstcikgnfmcs pcrc æstg“. kftgrck d. d) ‛Kas rgsfmuas mgigrãe sgr uifncmas sairg gstfics, nae ea lãs mg trgs (>) tgemfmas mg ictgrìcs y ge pfkcs mg Rar kc nuck sg gstcikgnge kas gkglgetas qug mgige lãxfla trgs (>) gstfics, a mgetra mg rgnfpfgetgs qug gvftge gk mgrrclg mg kas rgsfmuas“. naetgegr kas Rkcegs mg Ogstfþe mg Mgvakunfþe mg  Crt. :. Kcs pgrsaecs ecturckgs gs a hurìmfncs qug lpartce flpartce a dcirfnce fnce ictgrìcs pkala ãnfma, gstcrãe aikfocmcs focmcs c prgsgetcr c Rramuntas Rasnaesula mg Ictgrìcs Wscmcs kc Mfrgnnfþe mg Kfngenfcs, Rgrlfsas y ]rãlftgs Clifgetckgs c lãs tcrmcr gk >3 mg lcrza mg ncmc cóa, ue fedarlg ge Rkala Cnfma, y sg cmaptce atrcs mfspasfnfaegs. lgmfa dìsfna y lcoeætfna nae kc sfoufgetg fedarlcnfþe8 Ygsakunfþe 3=7? mg 9232 (mgraoc kc rgsakunfþe  Crt. 3= y 34 Aikfocnfaegs mgk naesulfmar mg kcetcs. kcetcs. C) Ygtarecr a getrgocr kcs kkcetcs uscmcs ge kas puetas mg 3=:: mg 922>), Lfefstgrfa mg Clifgetg, Tfvfgemc y rgnakgnnfþe gstcikgnfmas par kas pramuntargs. I) ^goufr kcs festrunnfaegs mg lcegha sgoura s ulfefstrcmcs par kas Mgscrrakka ]grrftarfck pramuntargs mg kkcetcs. ^g prajìig8 c) Gk cicemaea a gkflfecnfþe fenaetrakcmc mg kkcetcs uscmcs ge tama gk tgrrftarfa ecnfaeck. i) Mfspaegr kkcetcs uscmcs ge kas rgkkgeas sceftcrfas. n) Getgrrcr kkcetcs uscmcs. m) Cnulukcr kkcetcs uscmcs c Rar kc nuck sg gstcikgnge kas sfstglcs mg nfgka cifgrta. g) cicemaecr kkcetcs uscmcs ge gspcnfa pøikfna. d) Suglcr kkcetcs c nfgka cifgrta a ngrrcma mg lcegrc rgnakgnnfae sgkgntfvc y ogstfae clifgetck mg fenaetrakcmc. kkcetcs uscmcs y sg cmaptce atrcs mfspasfnfaegs.  Crt. 34 y 92 Aikfocnfaegs mgk Naesulfmar. C) Ygtarecr a getrgocr kas rgsfmuas mg ialifkkcs c trcvæs mg kas puetas mg rgnakgnnfþe a kas lgncefslas gqufvckgetgs gstcikgnfmas par kas pramuntargs. I) ^goufr kcs festrunnfaegs mg lcegha Ygsakunfþe 3733 mg 9232 , Lfefstgrfa mg Clifgetg, sgoura sulfefstrcmcs par kas pramuntargs ialifkkcs N) ^gpcrcr kas rgsfmuas mg ialifkkcs mg kas rgsfmuas sþkfmas Tfvfgemc y Mgscrrakka ]grrftarfck malæstfnas pcrc su getrgoc ge puetas mg rgnakgnnfþe a lgncefslas gqufvckgetgs. ^g prajìig8 Rar kc nuck sg gstcikgnge kas sfstglcs mg c) Mfspaegr rgsfmuas ialifkkcs ge rgkkgeas sceftcrfas. rgnakgnnfae i) Jcngr quglcs mg rgsfmuas ialifkkcs c nfgka cifgrta. rgsfmuas mg sgkgntfvc ialifkkcs.y ogstfae clifgetck mg n) Getgrrcr rgsfmuas mg ialifkkcs. m) Cicemaecr rgsfmuas mg ialifkkcs ge gk gspcnfa pøikfna. Ygsakunfþe 3739 mg 9232 , Lfefstgrfa mg Clifgetg, Tfvfgemc y Mgscrrakka ]grrftarfck

 Crt. 7. Aikfocnfaegs mg usucrfas dfeckgs mg nalputcmargs uscmas.

 Cspgnta Clifgetck-Ygsfmuas Rgkforasas

9232

Ngrtfdfncmas mg mfspasfnfþe mg pfkcs

 Crt. 34, 92, Aikfocnfaegs mgk Naesulfmar. C) Ygtarecr a getrgocr kas rgsfmuas mg pfkcs kcs y/a cnulukcmargs c trcvæs mg kas puetas mg rgnakgnnfþe a kas lgncefslas gqufvckgetgs gstcikgnfmas par kas pramuntargs. I) ^goufr kcs festrunnfaegs mg Ygsakunfþe 396? mg 9232 , Lfefstgrfa mg Clifgetg, lcegha sgoura sulfefstrcmcs par kas pramuntargs mg pfkcs y/ a cnulukcmargs. N) ^gpcrcr kas rgsfmuas mg pfkcs y/a Tfvfgemc y Mgscrrakka ]grrftarfck cnulukcmargs mg kas rgsfmuas sþkfmas malæstfnas pcrc su getrgoc ge puetas mg rgnakgnnfþe a lgncefslas gqufvckgetgs. ^g prajìig8 Rar kc nuck sg gstcikgnge kas ^fstglcs mg c) Mfspaegr rgsfmuas mg pfkcs y/ a cnulukcmargs ge rgkkgeas sceftcrfas. Ygnakgnnfþe ^gkgntfvc y Ogstfþe Clifgetck mg i) Jcngr quglcs mg rgsfmuas mg pfkcs y/a cnulukcmargs c nfgka cifgrta. Ygsfmuas mg Rfkcs y/a Cnulukcmargs y sg cmaptce n) Getgrrcr rgsfmuas mg pfkcs y/a cnulukcmargs. atrcs mfspasfnfaegs. m) Cicemaecr rgsfmuas mg pfkcs y/a cnulukcmarg gss ge gk gspcnfa pøikfna.

72

 

WEFTGY^FMCM MF^]YF]CK DYCENF^NA HA^G MG NCKMC^ DCNWK]CM MG FEOGEFGYFC - G^RGNFCKFXCNFAE GE OG^^]FAE MG RYAVGN]A^ MG FEOGEFGYFC

C N] F TF MC MC M

Lgmfnclgetas Tgenfmas

Mgpcrtclgeta mg Ogstfþe  Clifgetck

Mfspasfnfae mg rgsfmuas

Mfspasfnfae mg rgsfmuas mg tgneakaofc

Ygsfmuas Jaspftckcrfas

M G^ N NY Y FR FR N NFF A AE E

Mgvakunfae ck pravggmar mg lgmfnclgetas pcrc qug rgckfng gk mgifma lcegha

RYAVGN]A

 CRKFNCNFÞE LÞTFK MG ^GYTFNFA^ LÆMFNA^ MALFNFKFCYFA^ GE IAOA]CCRRTG]

EALIYG

DAYLC]AEAYLAOYCLCCLIFGE]CK

^WI OYWRA

YG^FMWA^ ^AKFMA^

FLRCN]A CLIFGE]CK

CN]FTFMCMG^ SWG OCYCE]FXCE GK NWLRKFLFGE]A

Ygsfmuas sakfmas - Rkcegs Rast naesula Lgmfnclgetas vgenfmas

^g fmgetfdfnc gk rgqufsfta mg darlc fedarlctfvc pcrc ea fenurrfrsg ge alfsfaegs c kc kgy, sfe glicroa kc glprgsc mgetra mg sus pakftfncs tfgeg gk ea usa mg lgmfnclgetas.

Mgpcrtclgeta fetgrea pcrc vgkcr Ygsfmuas gk nulpkflfgeta mg sakfmas gk earlaorclc clifgetck Ygsfmuas  Clifgetckgs Glfsfaegs Mfspasfnfae dfeck  Ctlasdgrfncs mg rgsfmuas mg kc Ygsfmuas Gspgnfckgs ctgenfae c  Couc pcrc lcsnatcs naesula julcea

Lctgrfck mg tgneakaofc qug qugmc ge mgsjusa a mcócma

Lcegha cmgnucma mg rgsfmuas lgmfnas vgtgrfecrfas

 Cntc mg naedarlcnfþe mgk MOC ck sgr ogegrcmargs mg rgsfmuaspgkforasas. Rraorclc mg ogstfþe clifgetck"Rraorclc  Clifgetck" Rkce mg Ogstfþe fetgorck mg rgsfmuas pgkforasas y ea pgkforasas (ROFY)

Fedarlctfva ge ncsa mg rgqugrfrsg

Rãofec 9 mg 4      K      C      O      G      K

     K      C      ]      E      G      F      I      L      C

72

42

LGMFA

 Crt. : ]amcs Kcs glprgscs c efvgk femustrfck mgige tgegr ue mgpcrtclgeta mg ogstfþe clifgetck mgetra mg su   arocefzcnfþe, pcrc vgkcr par gk nulpkflfgeta mg kc earlctfvfmcm clifgetck mg kc Ygpøikfnc.

73

42

LGMFA

 Crtìnuka >. Naetrak sceftcrfa mg kas usas mgk couc. Naesula julcea, Malæstfna, Rrgsgrvcnfþe mg dkarc y dcuec, Corìnnakc akc y pgnucrfa, Ygnrgctfva, Femustrfck y ]rcespartg. Crtìnuka >3. Sufgegs pramuznce icsurcs nae ncrcntgrìstfncs gspgnfckgs, ge kas tærlfeas qug sgóckg gk lfefstgrfa mg sckum, sgrãe rgspaescikgs mg s u rgnakgnnfþe, trcespartg y mfspasfnfþe dfeck.  Crtìnuka >9 sg pamrãe naetrctcr kas sgrvfnfas mg ue tgrngra gk nuck mgigrã nulpkfr kcs gxfogenfcs qug pcrc tck dfe gstcikgznc gk Lfefstgrfa mg sckum a getfmcm mgkgocmc.  Crt ==. ^g prajìig mgsncrocr ge gk cfrg naetclfecetgs ge naengetrcnfaegs aegs y ncetfmcmgs supgrfargs c kcs gstcikgnfmcs ge kcs earlcs qug sg gstcikgznce ck rgspgnta, Crt =7. Nucema kcs glfsfaegs c kc ctlþsdgrc mg uec dugetg sairgpcsge a pugmce sairgpcscr kas kflftgs gstcikgnfmas ge kcs earlcs, sg prangmgrã c cpkfncr kas sfstglcs mg trctclfgeta qug kg pgrlftcenulpkfrkas,

42

:2

LGMFA

 Crt. 3= y 37 AIKFOCNFAEG^ MG KA^ RYATGGMAYG^ A GZRGEMGMAYG^. sae aikfocnfaegs ocnfaegs mg kas pravggmargs a gxpgemgmargs (fenkufmas kas mfstrfiufmargs) kcs sfoufgetgs8 c) Darlcr pcrtg mg kas ^fstglcs mg Ygnakgnnfþe ^gkgntfvc y Ygsakunfþe 3739 mg 922=, Lfefstgrfa mg Clifgetg, Ogstfþe Clifgetck mg Ygsfmuas mg Nalputcmargs y/a Rgrfdærfnas qug gstcikgznce kas pramuntargs y pcrtfnfpcr ge kc flpkglgetcnfþ þe e mg mfnjas sfst glcs0 i) Cngptcr kc mgvakunfþe þe mg kas rgsfmuas mg nalputcmargs y/a pgrfdærfnas, sfe ncroa Tfvfgemc y Mgscrrakka ]grrftarfck ckouea pcrc gk naesulfmar, nucema sulfefstrge pcrc kc vgetc mfnjas pramuntas y jcoce pcrtg mgk sfstglc mg rgnakgnnfþe y ogstfþe0 n) Fedarlcr c kas naesulfmargs sairg kas puetas mg rgnakgnnfþe a lgncefslas gqufvckgetgs pcrc kc Rar kc nuck sg gstcikgnge kas ^fstglcs mg mgvakunfþe mg gstas rgsfmuas, mfspaefikgs ge sus puetas mg vgetc a puetas mg nalgrnfckfzcnfþe0 Ygnakgnnfþe ^gkgntfvc y Ogstfþe Clifgetck mg AIKFOCNFAEG^ MG KA^ NAE^WLFMAYG^. c) Ygtarecr a getrgocr kas rgsfmuas mg nalputcmargs y/a pgrfdærfnas c Ygsfmuas mg Nalputcmargs y/a Rgrfdærfnas y sg trcvæs mg kas puetas mg rgnakgnnfþe a kas lgncefslas gqufvckgetgs getgs gstcikgnfmas par kas pramuntargs0 i) ^goufr kcs cmaptce atrcs mfspasfnfaegs. festrunnfaegs mg lcegha sgoura sulfefstrcmcs par kas pramuntargs mg nalputcmargs y/a pgrfdærfnas0 n) ^gpcrcr kas rgsfmuas mg nalputcmargs y/a pgrfdærfnas mg kas rgsfmuas sþkfmas malæstfnas pcrc su getrgoc ge puetas mg rgnakgnnfþe a lgncefslas gqufvckgetgs.

72

?2

LGMFA

?2

:2

 

EAYLC]F TFMCM

CY]FNWKA^ CRKFNCIKG^

TCKAY

Ygsakunfþe >?3 mg 9226, Lfefstgrfa mg Clifgetg, Tfvfgemc y Mgscrrakka ]grrftarfck 9226

 Crt. 7 Mg kas naesulfmargs a usucrfas dfeckgs. eckgs. ^goufr kcs festrunnfaegs sulfefstrcmcs par gk dcirfncetg a flpartcmar mgk dcrlcna a lgmfnclgeta, rgtarecr kas lgmfnclgetas sgoue gk lgncefsla mg mgvakunfae mgk dcirfncetg a flpartcmar. mgige sgr naesfmgrcmas ge kas Rkcegs mg Ogstfþe  Cnaogrsg ck pkce pasnaesula par fetgrlgmfa mgk flpartcmar a dcirfncetg cirfncetg mg lgmfnclgetas mg Mgvakunfþe mg Rramuntas Rasnaesula mg ‛Rar kc nuck sg gstcikgnge kas gkglgetas qug

Dãrlcnas a Lgmfnclgetas Tgenfmas“.

Kgy 339= mg gegra 99 mg 922?, Gk naeorgsa mg Nakalifc 922? Rar lgmfa mg kc nuck sg rgokclgetc gk ghgrnfnfa mg kc pradgsfþe mg Cmlfefstrcmar Clifgetck.

922=

Kgy 6 mg 36?6 (rgokclgetcmc pcrnfcklgetg par Mgnrgta ecnfaeck ?2= mg 36:4, Mgnrgta Ecnfaeck >27 mg 36::, Mgnrgta Ecnfaeck 33?9 mg 36:6, Mgnrgta Ecnfaeck >?= mg 366=, Mgnrgta Ecnfaeck 37=4 mg 366:, Mgnrgta Ecnfaeck 9=6> mg 922=), Rrgsfmgenfc mg kc Ygpuikfnc Rar kc nuck sg mfntce Lgmfmcs ^ceftcrfcs

Ygsfmuas  Cntcs y rgofstras qug sakfmas gvfmgenfce kc Ygsfmuas mgvakunfae mg Rgkforasas (Nalputcmargs nalputcmargs y/a Rgrfdærfnas)

Ygsfmuas sakfmas Ogstfþe clifgetck

CÓA EAYLC

DGNJC 3:/24/923?

922=

9222

 Crt =. ^g mgdfeg8 cpravgnjclfgeta tglparck, ifasgourfmcm, ngefzcs, nukturc mg kc ea icsurc, mgscntfvcnfþe, mfspasfnfþe dfeck naetrakcmc, gstcikgnflfgeta, ogegrcmar, ogstfþe fetgorck, fenfegrcnfþe, lceuck mg prangmflfgeta, lfnraarocefsla, lfeflfzcnfþe, prgvgenfþe, rgnakgnnfþe, sgorgocnfþe, trctclfgeta0 Ncpftuka 9. Nkcsfdfncnfþe mg kas rgsfmuas jaspftckcrfas0  Crt :. Aikfocnfaegs mgk ogegrcmar8 Ygspaemgr par kas gdgntas ancsfaecmas c kc sckum a ck lgmfa clifgetg nala Mgnrgta 94?4 mg 9222 naesgnugenfc mg ue naetgefma quìlfna a ifakþofna ea mgnkcrcma c kc Glprgsc Rrgstcmarc mgk ^grvfnfa mg Csga y c kc (Lamfdfncma par Mgnrgta Ecnfaeck 3446 mg 9229, y cutarfmcm clifgetck0 Ncp 7. Ogstfþe Fetgorck mg rgsfmuas jaspftckcrfa s8 Ocrcetfzcr clifgetck y sceftcrfclgetg ue =394/27), Lfefstgrfa mg ^ckum y Lfefstgrfa mg cmgnucma trctclfgeta y mfspasfnfþe dfeck, sg pugmg naetrctcr kc prgstcnfþe mgk s grvfnfa nfa mg trctclfgeta y kc mfspasfnfþe Lgmfa Clifgetg. dfeck0 Kas rgsfmuas jaspftckcrfas y dãrlcnas pcrnfcklgetg naesulfmas, vgenfmas y/a mgtgrfarcmas, nftatþxfnas, rgcntfvas, mgige sgr mgscntfvcmas y trctcmas naedarlg c kas prangmflfgetas gstcikgnfmas par kas Lfefstgrfas mgk Lgmfa Clifgetg y Jaspftckcrfas - Rar gk nuck sg rgokclgetc kc ogstfþe ^ckum, prgvfc aitgenfþe mg kcs cutarfzcnfaegs, kfngenfcs a pgrlfsas clifgetckgs pgrtfegetgs0 Flpkglgetcr praorclcs

fetgorck mg kas rgsfmuas jaspftckcrfas y sflfkcrgs.

pcrc gk ceãkfsfs y cmapnfþe mg tgneakaoìcs lãs kflpfcs, qug lfeflfnge kc ogegrcnfþe mg sus rgsfmuas jaspftckcrfas y sflfkcrgs, sfe nalpralgtgr mg efeouec darlc kc sckum julcec y/a gk lgmfa clifgetg, ge ue pkcza ea lcyar mg > cóas0 Ncp 4 ]gneakaoìcs0 Kkgvcr c ncia rguefaegs nae kas pravggmargs tgemfgetgs c kc fmgetfdfncnfþe mg cqugkkas sairg kas nuckgs sg rgqufgrc kc lfeflfzcnfþe mg glpcqugs0 Ncp ?. Cutarfzcnfaegs.

]cikc 9:. Earlaorclc

mg rgsfmuas sþkfmas. Nalpfkcma mg mfdgrgetgs earlctfvfmcmgs ecnfaeckgs rgkcnfaecmcs nae gk mgifma nufmcma mg lcegha fetgorck mg rgsfmuas sþkfmas sþkf mas qug mgig tgegr ge nugetc gk praygnta, mfsnrflfecma ge nakar raka kas qug flpkfnce lcyar rfgsoa.

73

 

4.9.

Earlaorclc Cfrg

 C naetfeuc naetfeucnfþe, nfþe, sg prgsgetc gk earlaorc earlaorclc lc clifge clifgetck tck rgdgrgetg ck cfrg0 cmfnfaecklg cmfnfaecklgetg, etg, fenkuyg kc paemgrcnfþe mg vckar qug naesfmgrce kas cutargs rgspgnta c kc flpkfncnfþe kgock y clifgetck. WEFTGY^FMCM MF^]YF]CK DYCENF^NA HA^G MG NCKMC^ DCNWK]CM MG FEOGEFGYFC - G^RGNFCKFXCNFAE GE OG^^]FAE MG RYAVGN]A^ MG FEOGEFGYFC RYAVGN]A

 CRKFNCNFÞE LÞTFK MG ^GYTFNFA^ LÆMFNA^ MALFNFKFCYFA^ GE IAOA]C CRRTG]

EALIYG

DAYLC]A EAYLAOYCLC CLIFGE]CK

^WI OYWRA

C N] FT FT FFM M CM

Kcvcma mg lcsnatcs

Ygvfsfae tgnealgncefnc y mg ocsgs

Kcvcma mg

M G^ N NY Y FFR RN NFF A AE E

FLRCN]A CLIFGE]CK

 Cfrg Fedarlctfva ge ncsa mg Naetclfecnfþe atfkfzcmcs pcrc rgqugrfrsg ctlasdgrfnc icóa mg lcsnatcs

Glfsfae par pkcetcs gxtgrecs

 Cfrg Glfsfaegs

Rãofec > mg 4

 CFYG CN]FTFMCMG^ SWG OCYCE]FXCE GK NWLRKFLFGE]A

Glfsfae par pkcetcs gxtgrecs

Ygvfsfae c  Cfrg vgjfnukas fevakunrcmas fevakunrc mas nae kc Glfsfaegs  Ctlasdgrfncs prgstcnfaem mgk sgrvfnfa

DGNJC 3:/24/923?

Naetrak mg naetrctfstcs Rraorclc mg lcetgeflfgetas

Fedarlctfva ge ncsa mg

CÓA EAYLC

9233

EAYLC]F TF MCM

 Crt. = NCRÌ]WKA NCRÌ]WKA FF- KÌL LF]G^ F]G^ LÃZ LÃZFLA^ FLA^ RGYLF^FIKG^ RCYC GLF^FAE GLF^FAEG^ G^ C KC  C]LÞ^DGYC RYATGEFG GE]G^ E]G^ MG DWGE DWGE]G^ ]G^ DFHC^ MG NALIW NALIW^]FAE ^]FAE GZ]GYEC.Ge GZ]GYEC.Ge kc tcikc E¸ 3, sg gst cikgnge kas gstãemcrgs mg glfsfþe cmlfsfikgs Ygsakunfþe 46:9 mg 9233 (mgraoc Ygsakunfþe 392: pcrc gqufpas mg naliustfþe gxtgrec gxfstgetgs c naemfnfaegs mg rgdgrgenfc (97¸ N mg 922>, rgsakunfþe >63 mg 9223, Ygsakunfþe 362: y ?42 llJo), mg cnugrma ck tfpa mg naliustfikg.  Crt. 7 CY]ÌNWKA CY]ÌNWKA 7.- RYAJFI IFNFÞE FNFÞE M MG G W]FKFXCNF W]FKFXCNFÞ ÞE E MG CNGF] CNGF]G G W^CMA EA mg 9224), Gk prgsgetg mgnrgta gstcikgng kcs mfspasfnfaegs rgkcnfaecmcs nae kas usas ]YC]CMA NALA NALIW^]FIKG. ^g prajìig kc utf kfzcnfþe mg cngftg uscma ea "Rar kc nuck sg mfntce earlcs sairg prgvgenfþe y naetrak mg kc n aetclfecnfþe ctlasdærfnc par dugetgs dfhcs y pratgnnfþe mg kc n ckfmcm mgk cfrg".

9232

9232

CY]F NWKA^ CRKFNCIKG^

Kgy 3>:> mg 9232 (Kgy ?46 mg 9229, Ygsakun fþe 7422 mg 9224 Ygsakunfþe 2237 mg 922?, Ygsakunfþe 9922 mg 922?, Ygsakunfþe =249 mg 922?, Ygsakunfþe =424 mg 922?) , Lfefstgrfa mg ]rcespartg  Cspgnta Clifgetck - Glfsfaegs Ctlasdærfncs Namfoa mg ]rcespartg Ygsakunfþe 472 mgk 96 mg Lcrza mg 9232 , Lfefstgrfa mg Clifgetg, Tf vfgemc y Mgscrrakka ]grrftarfck

     K      C      O      G      K

     K      C      ]      E      G      F      I      L      C

TCKAY

72

?2

LGMFA

:2

:2  CK]A

42

?2

trctcma, nala naliustfikg ge efeouec praparnfþe a lgznkc ge gqufpas mg naliustfþe gxtgrec y jareas nae ncpcnfmcm tærlfnc lgear a fouck c 32 Lgocvctfas, nala tclpana ge gqufpas ge kas qug sg cmgkcetge prangsas pcrc kc gkciarcnfþe mg pramuntas pramuntas ckflgetfn fas pcrc gk naesula julcea a ceflck nucema kas ocsgs mg naliustfþe gst æe ge naetcnta nae kas ckf lgetas mg cnugrma c ka gstcikgnfma ge kc Ygsakunfþe 33:: mg 922>, crtìnuka 34 kftgrckgs c y d a cqugkkc earlc qug kc lamfdfqug a sustftuyc.

 Crt. 33 c 3= Aikfoctarfgmc Aikfoctarfgmcm m mg kc rgvfsfþe uefdfncmc ]gnefna Lgnãefnc y mg ocsgs, sgoøe kcs rgsakunfaegs pkcefdfncr rgvfsfþe mg cnugrma c tcikc mg lamgkas y partcr ngrtfdfncma, praorclc mg lcetgeflfgeta.

 CY]FNWKA RYFLGYA.- AIHG]A. Cmaptcr c efvgk ecnfaeck gk Rratanaka pcrc g gkk

LGMFA

lcsnatcs

Glfsfaegs atfkfzcmcs pcrc  Ctlasdgrfncs icóa mg lcsnatcs

]rcespartg mg pgrsaeck

Glfsfae par vgjfnukas mg trcsepartg

Kcvcma mg lcsnatcs

Ea utfkfzcr cgrasakakgs nae  Cfrg naetgefma Glfsfaegs naetclfecetg c kc  Ctlasdgrfncs ncpc mg azaea

Kcvcma mg lcsnatcs

Ygsfmuas Rgkforasas

Cfrg - Glfsfaegs

Ea utfkfzcr cgrasakakgs nae  Cfrg - Ncpc mg mg naetgefma naetclfecetg c kc azaea ncpc mg azaea

Mfspasfnfae dfeck mg rgsfmuas mg kc ctgenfae c lcsnatcs

 Cfrg - Rgrlfsa mg Glfsfþe ctlasdgrfnc

rgqugrfrsg

9232

Rakftfnc Tfck, fespgnnfaegs,cegxa SJ^G ]rcespartg

922:

Naet Naetrr ak ak mg na naet etrr ctfs ctfstc tcss

92 922: 2:

Mgtgrlfeþ kas kìlftgs lãxflas mg glfsfþe mg ocsgs vgjfnukcrgs,

Ygsakunfþe >23 mg 922:, Lfefstgrfa mg k c Rratgnnfþe ^anfck  Cspgnta Clifgetck - Glfsfaegs Ctlasdærfncs Ygstrfnnfaegs ge usa mg n karadkuarnncriaecmas criaecmas Ocrcetfzcr mgsmg kc nalprc kcs gspgnfdfncnfaegs tænefncs mg kas

9223

^akfnftum mg pgrlfsa ck naetrctfstc mg mfspasfnfþe dfeck mg YG^RGk, pcrc gk prangsa mg fenfegrcnfþe.

?2

LGMFA

Kflftgs lcxflas mg glfsfae pcrc vgjìnukas mfgsgk y c ocsakfec Crt. 7, Crt. = y Crt. :.

72

?2

LGMFA

Tgrfdfncr ge nalprcs kc prajfifnfþe mg nalprcr pramuntas dcrlcnæutfnas y mg cs ga qug naetgeoce nkaradkuarncriaecmas

72

?2

LGMFA

72

?2

LGMFA

43

62  CK]A

Ygsakunfþe >2= mgk 34 mg cirfk mg 9223, Lfefstgrfa mg Lgmfa Clifgetg - Rrgsfmgenfc mg kc Ygpøikfnc.  Crt. 9 Rrajìig gk usa mg sustcenfcs coatcmarcs coatcmarcs mg kc ncpc mg azaea (Nkaradkurancriaecmas NDN-33 ]rfnkaradkuaralgtcea, NDN-39 Mfnkaramfdkuaralgtcea Rar kc nuck sg cmaptce lgmfmcs pcrc kc flpartcnfþe mg sustcenfcs coatcmarcs mg kc ncpc mg azaea.

pramuntas y gqufpas qug naetgeoce sustcenfcs coatcmarcs mg kc ncpc mg azaea.

42

Laeftarga y ^gouflfgeta mg kc Nckfmcm mgk C frg. ‛Rar kc nuck sg cmaptc gk Rratanaka pcrc gk Laeftarga y ^gouflfgeta mg kc Nckfmcm mgk Cfrg“ Ygsakunfþe 632 mgk 7 mg huefa mgk 922:, Lfefstgrfa mg Clifgetg, Tfvfgemc y Mgscrrakka ]grrftarfck

,NDN-33> 3, 3, 9-]rfnkara-3,9,9-]rfdkuaragtcea, 9NDN-33= 3, 9-Mfnkaratgrtcdkuaragtcea, NDN-337 Nkarapgetcdkuaragtcea)

Ygsakunfþe 436 mg 366?, mgk rgnursa jìmrfna, gk Armgeclfgeta Armgeclfge ta mgk Ygnursa Jìmrfna y kas vgrtflfgetas ck rgnursa jìmrfna, ck 366?

Kc FENFEGYCNFÞE MG YG^FMWA^ FEMW^]YFCKG^ RGKFOYA^A^ rgqufgrg pgrlfsa mg glfsfþe ctlasdærfnc pcrc cqugkkcs sustcenfcs a pcrtìnukcs qug tgeoce mgdfefmas pcrãlgtras pcrãlgtras pgrlfsfikgs mg glfs fþe, ge ctgenfþe c kcs mgsncrocs mg julas, ocsgs, vcpa vcpargs, rgs, pakvas a pcrtìnukcs, pravge pravgefgetgs fgetgs mgk prangsa mg Gstcikgng pcrnfcklgetg kas dcntargs c pcrtfr mg kas pramunnfþe, mg kc cntfvfmcm lfslc, mg kc fenfegrcnfþe mg rgsfmuas, a mg kc apgrcnfþe nuckgs sg rgqufgrg pgrlfsa pgrlfsa mg glfsfþe ctlasdærfnc mg jareas a nckmgrcs. pcrc dugetgs dfhcs.

]cikc 96. Earlaorclc

cfrg. Nalpfkcma mg mfdgrgetgs earlctfvfmcmgs ecnfaeckgs rgkcnfaecmcs nae gk nufmcma mgk cfrg qug mgig tgegr ge nugetc gk praygnta, mfsnrflfecma ge nakar raka kas qug flpkfnce lcyar rfgsoa. 

79

 

4.>.

Earlaorclc Couc

 C naetfeuc naetfeucnfþe, nfþe, sg prgsgetc gk earlaorc earlaorclc lc clifge clifgetck tck rgdgrgetg ck cfrg0 cmfnfaecklg cmfnfaecklgetg, etg, fenkuyg kc paemgrcnfþe mg vckar qug naesfmgrce kas cutargs rgspgnta c kc flpkfncnfþe kgock y clifgetck. WEFTGY^FMCM MF^]YF]CK DYCENF^NA HA^G MG NCKMC^ DCNWK]CM MG FEOGEFGYFC - G^RGNFCKFXCNFAE GE OG^^]FAE MG RYAVGN]A^ MG FEOGEFGYFC

CN] CN] FT FT FMC FMCM M

MG^ NYF NYFR R NF NF A AE E

RYAVGN]A

 CRKFNCNFÞE LÞTFK MG ^GYTFNFA^ LÆMFNA^ NA^ MALFNFKFCYFA^ GE IAOA] IAOA]C C CRRTG]

EALIYG

DAYLC]A EAYLAOYCLC CLIFGE]CK

^WI OYWRA

 COWC

FLRCN]A CLIFGE]CK

 Couc - Ogstfþe clifgetck

Kcvcma mg lcsnatcs

Wsa gdfnfgetg mgk rgnursa jfmrfna

Kcvcma mg lcsnatcs

Tgrtflfgetas mg rgsfmuas ck sfstglc mg ckncetcrfkkcma

 Couc Tgrtflfgetas

Kcvcma mg lcsnatcs

Wsa gdfnfgetg mgk rgnursa jfmrfna

 Couc

Naesula mg couc

 Couc Flpkglgetcnfae mg ^fstglcs mg sfstglcs mg icha icha naesula

CN]FTFMCMG^ SWG OCYCE]FXCE GK NWLRKFLFGE]A

Rraorclc mg ogstfae clifgetck, lgtcs mg cjarra mg couc

CÓA EAYLC

EAYLC]FTF MCM

DGNJC 3:/24/923? Rãofec = mg 4

CY]F NWKA^ CRKFNCIKG^

     K      C      O      G      K

     K      C      ]      E      G      F      I      L      C

TCKAY

=2

?2

LGMFA

=2

42

LGMFA

73

?2

LGMFA

72

?2

LGMFA

Ygsakunfae NYC ?94 mg 9237, Lfefstgrfa mg  Clifgetg y Mgscrrakka ]grrftar ]grrftarfck fck 9237

Rar kc nuck sg cmaptce lgmfmcs pcrc pralavgr gk usa gdfnfgetg y cjarra mgk couc patcikg y mgsfengetfvcr su naesula gxngsfva

]amc kc earlc

Ygsakunfae >67? mg 9226, ^gnrgtcrìc Mfstrftck mg  Clifgetg Kc glprgsc ea rgckfzc vgrtflfgeta ck ckncetcrfkkcma.

Rraorclc mg ogstfþe clifgetck "Rraorclc  Clifgetck"

Rraorclc mg ogstfþe clifgetck "Rraorclc

9226

366?

366?

 Crtìnuka 7¸. Ygofstra mg Tgrtflfgetas. ]ama Wsucrfa qug qug ogegrg vgrtflfgetas mg Gk aihgta mg kc prgsgetg Ygsakunfþe gs gstcikgngr, coucs rgsfmuckgs, gxngptucema kas vgrtflfgetas mg couc rgsfmuck malæstfnc kc earlc tænefnc pcrc gk naetrak y lcegha mg kas rgckfzcmas ck sfstglc mg ckncetcrfkkcma pøikfna gstã aikfocma c sakfnftcr gk rgofstra mg vgrtflfgetas mg coucs rgsfmuckgs rgckfzcmas ck sus vgrtflfgetas cetg kc ^gnrgtcrfc Mfstrftck mg Clifgetg „ ^MC. sfstglc mg ckncetcrfkkcma pøikfna ge Iaoatã M.N., ck tfglpa qug dfhc kcs naengetrcnfaegs a gstãemcrgs pcrc su vgrtfma. Kgy >?> mg 366? 366? , Naeorgsa mg kc Ygpøikfnc  Crt 9. Naetgefma mgk praorclc praorclc mg usa gdfnfgetg y cjarra mgk couc0 Crt >. Gkciarcnfþe y prgsgetcnfþe mgk praorclc0 Crt 7. Ygusa aikfoctarfa mgk couc0 Crt 4. Kas Rar kc nuck sg gstcikgng gk praorclc pcrc gk usa lgmfmargs mg naesula0 Crt 33.Cntuckfzcnfþe mg fedarlcnfþe. gdfnfgetg y cjarra mgk couc  Crt. 3 Mgdfefnfaegs. CY]FNWKA CY]FNWKA 9a. AIKFOCNFAEG^ MG KA^ W^WCYFA^. Jcngr Mgnrgta >329 mg 366?, Lfefstgrfa mg Mgscrrakka iuge usa mgk sgrvfnfa mg couc patcikg y rgglpkczcr cqugkkas gqufpas y sfstglcs Gnaealfna qug ncusge duocs mg coucs ge kcs f estckcnfaegs fetgrecs CY]FNWKA =a. TGYFDFNCNFA AE E MG FE^]CKCNFAE MG GSWFRA^ MG I CHA NAE^WLA MG COWC. Rar gk nuck sg rgokclgetc gk crtìnuka 37 mg kc Kgy Rcrc kc cpraicnfþe mg kcs kfngenfcs mg rglamgkcnfþe a cmgnucnfþe qug sg gxpfmce

naesula mg couc

mg couc

 Clifgetck

>?> mg 366? ge rgkcnfþe nae kc festckcnf þe mg gqufpas, sfstglcs g flpkglgetas mg icha naesula mg couc.

c pcrtfr mgk 3a. mg hukfa mg 366:, s g mgigrã vgrfdfncr vgrfdfncr qug kas praygntas nulpkge nae kc aikfocnfþe mg festckcr gqufpas, sfstglcs g flpkglgetas mg icha naesula mg couc.

]cikc >2. Earlaorclc

couc. Nalpfkcma mg mfdgrgetgs earlctfvfmcmgs ecnfaeckgs rgkcnfaecmcs nae gk nufmcma mgk couc qug mgig tgegr ge nugetc gk praygnta, mfsnrflfecma ge nakar raka kas qug flpkfnce lcyar rfgsoa. 

7>

 

4.=.

Earlaorclc Gegroìc

 C naetfeuc naetfeucnfþe, nfþe, sg prgsgetc gk earlaorc earlaorclc lc clifge clifgetck tck rgdgrgetg ck cfrg0 cmfnfaec cmfnfaecklgetg, klgetg, fenkuyg kc paemgrcnfþe mg vckar qug naesfmgrce kas cutargs rgspgnta c kc flpkfncnfþe kgock y clifgetck. WEFTGY^FMCM MF^]YF]CK DYCENF^NA HA^G MG NCKMC^ DCNWK]CM MG FEOGEFGYFC - G^RGNFCKFXCNFAE GE OG^^]FAE MG RYAVGN]A^ MG FEOGEFGYFC

CN] CN] FT FT FMC FMCM M

Gegrofc gkgntrfnc

MG^ NYF NYFR R NF NF A AE E

Wsa gdfnfgetg mg kc

RYAVGN]A

 CRKFNCNFÞE LÞTFK MG ^GYTFNFA^ LÆMFNA^ MAL MALFNFKFC FNFKFCYFA^ GE IAOA] IAOA]C C CRRTG]

EALIYG

DAYLC]A EAYLAOYCLC CLIFGE]CK

^WI OYWRA

GEGYOFC

FLRCN]A CLIFGE]CK

CN]FTFMCMG^ SWG OCYCE]FXCE GK NWLRKFLFGE]A

CÓA EAYLC

Mgnrgta >=72 mg 922:, Lfefstgrfa mg Lfecs y Gegroìc Gegrofc

Kfira C Cl lifget ck

922:

gegrofc gkgntrfnc

Iugecs prcntfncs Gegrofc gkgntrfnc mgk usa mg kc gegrofc

EAYLC]F TF MCM

Rar gk nuck sg mfntce lgmfmcs tgemfgetgs ck usa rcnfaeck y gdfnfgetg mg kc gegroìc gkæntrfnc Gegrofc Ogstfþe clifgetck

Rraorclc Clifgetck "ROC"

]cikc >3. Earlaorclc

Mgnrgta 9723 mg 922?, Lfefstgrfa mg Lfecs y Gegroìc 922?  Rralugvg kcs iugecs prcntfncs n ae dfegs mg usa rcnfaeck y gdfnfgetg mg gegroìc gkæntrfnc.

DGNJC 3:/24/923? Rãofec 7 mg 4      K      C      O      G      K

     K      C      ]      E      G      F      I      L      C

TCKAY

 Crt. 3 y 9. Nrftgrfas pcrc gk usa rcnfaeck y gdfnfgetg mg kc gegroìc gkæntrfnc. Mgetra mg kc earlc sg prajìig ck cóa 9233 kc utfkfzcnfþe, mfstrfiunfþe y nalgrnfckfzcnfþe mg dugetgs mg fkulfecnfþe mg ichc gdfncnfc k ulìefnc

72

72

LGMFA

 Crt. 3 Kcs lgmfmcs pcrc prapfnfcr gk usa gdfnfgetg y rcnfaeck mg gegrofc gkæntrfnc sg cpkfncrce…ge Rramuntas utfkfzcmas ge kc trcesdarlcnfþe mg gegrofc gkgntrfnc nala ]rcesdarlcmargs ]rcesda rlcmargs mg patgenfc y mg mfstrfiunfþe gkænt rfnc y Ogegrcmargs gs mg gegroìc gkæntrfnc..y ge kas pramuntas mgstfecmas pcrc gk usa dfeck mg gegrofc gkgntrfnc8 fkulfecnfþe, rgdrfogrcnfþe, cnaemfnfaeclfgeta mg cfrg, dugrzc latrfz,nckgetclgfeta mg couc pcrc usa malæstfna y nckgetclfgeta pcrc nannfþe.

=6

72

ICHA

CY]F NWKA^ CRKF NCIKG^

gegroìc. Nalpfkcma mg mfdgrgetgs earlctfvfmcmgs ecnfaeckgs rgkcnfaecmcs nae gk cmgnucma lcegha gegroætfna qug mgig tgegr ge nugetc gk praygnta. 

7=

 

?. G^]WMFA DFECENFGYA Gstg gstumfa sg rgckfzc nae gk dfe mg gstflcr kas nastas, ocstas y dkuha mg gdgntfva rgqugrfmas pcrc gstumfcr gk praygnta mgsmg gk pueta mg vfstc gnaeþlfna, y mg gstc lcegrc mgtgrlfecr su vfcifkfmcm y dcntfifkfmcm. Mg gstc lcegrc sg vgrfdfnc qug kc rgetcifkfmcm qug ogegrce kas rgnursas fevgrtfmas pgrlftge talcr kc mgnfsfþe a ea mg fevgrtfr ge gk praygnta. Kcs nfdrcs mcmcs ge gk sfoufgetg ncpìtuka gstãe rgprgsgetcmcs ge pgsas narrfgetgs nakalifceas y mfnjcs nfdrcs sg cpraxflce c eølgras getgras, gsta nae gk dfe mg sflpkfdfncr kas prangsas y gk getgemflfgeta mg mfnjas vckargs.

?.3.

Feorgsa par Tgetcs

Kcs vgetcs sg praygntce par kas prflgras 7 cóas mg vfmc mgk praygnta, gstcs sg talce mg cnugrma ck gstumfa mg lgrncma, nae icsg c praygnnfaegs. Gk feorgsa par vgetcs, sg ncknukc mg kc sfoufgetg lcegrc8 Feorgsa x vgetcs < Rrgnfa * Ncetfmcm Gk prgnfa fefnfck mg ncmc sgrvfnfa sg talc mg cnugrma ck ncpìtuka >.7 Gstumfa Mg Rrgnfas y

kc ncetfmcm mg ncmc sgrvfnfa mg cnugrma ck ncpìtuka >.= Rraygnnfþe mg Mglcemc c 7 cóas.  Ck tgegr uecs tcrfdcs gstcemcrfzcmcs y ck tgegr ue praeþstfna mgk eølgra mg sgrvfnfas qug sg vce c prgstcr, sg ncknukce kas feorgsas qug sg vce c aitgegr. Gs flpartcetg ceatcr qug gk nrgnflfgeta mgk prgnfa gs mgk 7% ceuck mg cnugrma nae ka naesfoecma ge gk pkce mg mgscrrakka. RYGNFA NCE]FMCM RYGNFA ICÓA V RGKWSWGYFC NCE]FMCM RYGNFA TCNWECNFAE NCE]FMCM RYGNFA DWEGYCYFC NCE]FMCM ]A]CK FEOYG^A^ ARGYCNFAECKG^ NAE^WK]C GZ]GYEC

$ $

923: $44.222 $ 39347 $42.?:4 :937 $=7.622 3922? =4?.722 $ >342 >.>>2.49?.:34 $

]cikc >9. Rraygnnfþe

9236 46.>22 $ 3=76: $4>.:97 6:76 $=:.367 3==26 =62.:?7 $ >?69 =.364.763.2=: $

9292 ?9.?47 $ 3?73: $4?.234 33:>2 $72.427 3?962 737.=36 $ =772 7.9:?.?2=.?93 $

9293 ?4.=2> $ 93299 $?2.>4? 3=364 $7>.3>7 92?=6 7=3.362 $ 7=42 4.449.72?.6=: $

9299 :2.99> 97994 $?>.::7 3?2>4 $77.?69 9=:6: 74:.9=6 4779 :.>6=.?42.237

mg feorgsas 923:-9299. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

Gstas feorgsas pgrlftge qug c ka kcroa mg kas 7 prflgras cóas mg murcnfþe mgk praygnta jcyc ue iuge dkuha mg gdgntfva.

77

 

?.9.

Gorgsas

Gstas sg mfvfmge ge 9 tfpas mg gorgsas mg cnugrma ck pkcetgclfgeta mgk praygnta, kas nuckgs sg genugetrce mfsnrflfecmas c naetfeucnfþe8

?.9.3. Gorgsas Apgrcnfaeckgs Jcnge rgdgrgenfc ck pcoa c kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas gencrocmas mg kc prgstcnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa malfnfkfcrfa0 ck tgegr uecs tcrfdcs gstcemcrfzcmcs y ck tgegr ue praeþstfna mgk eølgra mg sgrvfnfas qug sg vce c prgstcr, sg aitfgeg gk pcoa qug sg mgig rgckfzcr c gstas. Kas pradgsfaeckgs læmfnas trcichcrãe par prgstcnfþe mg sgrvfnfas y su sugkma mgpgemgrã mgk eølgra mg sgrvfnfas qug prgstge, cmglãs ea tfgege vfenukcnfþe kciarck, mg gstc lcegrc ea sg fenurrg ge gk pcoa mg aikfocnfaegs prgstcnfaeckgs. Rcrc gdgntas mgk prgnfa qug sg pcoc c kas vgtgrfecrfas par sus sgrvfnfas prgstcmas ge gk cóa 3, csì nala su nrgnflfgeta ceuck sg jcng mg lcegrc ceãkaoc nala sg gxpkfnþ ge kas feorgsas. Cpkfnc mg kc lfslc lcegrc pcrc kc ncetfmcm fefnfck mg sgrvfnfas y su nrgnflfgeta ceuck. Kas gorgsas apgrcnfaeckgs pcrc kas 7 prflgras cóas mgk praygnta sg lugstrce c

naetfeucnfþe8 923: RYGNFA NAE^WK]C GZ]GYEC NCE]FMCM RYGNFA ICÓA V RGKWSWGYFC NCE]FMCM RYGNFA TCNWECNFAE NCE]FMCM RYGNFA DWEGYCYFC NCE]FMCM ]A]CK GOYG^A^ ARGYCNFAECKG^

$ $

9236

$79.3>2 $ 39347 $=:.9:4 :937 $>>.=22 3922? ==9.722 $ >342 9.:>2.33?.2?4 $

]cikc >>. Rraygnnfþe

7=.?>? $ 3=76: $72.?22 6:76 $>7.2?2 3==26 =4=.497 $ >?69 >.747.6=?.734 $

9292 7?.=?> $ 3?73: $7>.9>7 33:>2 $>4.:9= 3?962 =:?.:74 $ =772 =.=6>.26>.:?2 $

9293 42.>=? $ 93299 $77.:6? 3=364 $>:.447 92?=6 739.9=6 $ 7=42 7.443.96:.9?4 $

9299 4>.>4= 97994 $7:.469 3?2>4 $=2.76: 9=:6: 7>?.:49 4779 ?.3>>.9>7.:9:

mg gorgsas 923:-9299. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

?.9.9. Gorgsas Ea Apgrcnfaeckgs ^ae cqugkkas rgnursas qug sg rgqufgrge pcrc pamgr apgrcr y glpgzcr gk duenfaeclfgeta mgk praygnta pkcetgcma, y qug sfe flpartcr gk dkuha mg feorgsas sg lcetfgege c ka kcroa mg kc vfmc øtfk mgk praygnta. Gstas sg prgvæe qug tgeoce ue nrgnflfgeta mgk 7% ceuck mg cnugrma nae kcs prgvfsfaegs mgk pkce mg mgscrrakka ecnfaeck. ^g lugstrc ge kc sfoufgetg tcikc. GOYG^A^ CN]FTA^ CN]FT A^ FE FEFNFCKG^ CYYFGEMA^ NCRF]CK EALFEC MG ^GYT FNFA^ ]YCICHA C KKS SWF KKGGY ^^C CKC HHW WE]C ^

$ $ $ $ $

]A]CK ]A]CK OYCK 923: 9236 9292 9293 9299 42.972.222 $ 42.972.222 >=.7=2.:>4 $ =63.769.::= $ 734.3?9.796 $ 7=3.6:3.377 $ 746.2:2.93> $ 76?.7>=.99> >??.429.2=: $ =>3.>=9.::= ?.922.222 39.222.222

]cikc >=. Gorgsas

ea apgrcnfaeckgs 923:-9299. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  

Kc mfsnrflfecnfþe mg kas cntfvas y su mgprgnfcnfþe rgspgntfvc sg lugstrc ge gk cegxa >, kc mfsnrflfecnfþe mgk ncpftck mg trcicha sg pugmg cprgnfcr ge gk cegxa =.

74

 

?.>.

Fevgrsfþe mgk Rraygnta

Gs egngscrfa uec fevgrsfþe fefnfck mg $=63.769.::=, kc nuck sg vc rgckfzcr lgmfcetg kc fevgrsfþe mg 9 sanfas y ue præstcla icencrfa. Naengpta ^anfa C ^anfa I Dfecenfcnfþe nræmfta icencrfa ]cikc >7. Fevgrsfþe

Tckar cpartg $ =7.?64.==9 $ =7.?64.==9 $ =22 Lfkkaegs mg pgsas

rgqugrfmc mgk praygnta. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  

Kcs naemfnfaegs mgk præstcla icencrfa sg prgsgetce nae uec apnfþe mgk Icena mg Iaoatã, qug tfgeg kcs sfoufgetgs ncrcntgrìstfncs8 Dfecenfcnfþe mgk praygnta Tckar mgk nræmfta $ =22.222.222 Nuatc Dfhc $ 394.3::.>93 Darlc mg pcoa Ceuckfmcm Fetgræs 32% G.C.

Rkcza

= cóas

]cikc >4. Dfecenfcnfþe

prapugstc pcrc gk praygnta. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

Mg gstc lcegrc sg rgckfzc kc sflukcnfþe mgk nræmfta y tcikc mg clartfzcnfþe8 Rgrf ama

Nautc 2 3 9 > =

$ $ $ $

Fetgrgs 394.3::.>93 394.3::.>93 394.3::.>93 394.3::.>93

]cikc >? . ]cikc

$ $ $ $

]CIKC MG CLAY]FXCNFAE Clartfzcnfae

=2.222.222 >3.>:3.34: 93.622.=79 33.=?3.444

$ $ $ $

:4.3::.>93 6=.:2?.37= 32=.9:?.:46 33=.?34.474

^ckma $ $ $ $ $

]csc =22.222.222 >3>.:33.4?6 936.22=.797 33=.?34.474 2

32% 32% 32% 32%

mg clartfzcnfþe pcrc præstcla prapugsta mgk praygnta. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

7?

 

?.=.

Dkuha mg Nchc

Gk dkuha mg nchc jcng rgdgrgenfc c kcs sckfmcs y getrcmcs egtcs mg mfegra qug tfgeg gk praygnta pcrc kas 7 prflgras cóas mg vfmc. Gstc dcnfkftc fedarlcnfþe cngrnc mg kc ncpcnfmcm mg kc glprgsc pcrc pcocr sus mgumcs y gs uec iugec jgrrclfgetc pcrc lgmfr gk efvgk mg kfqufmgz qug tgemrã kc glprgsc.

?.=.3. Gsngecrfa Ygckfstc Narrgspaemg ck dkuha mg nchc praygntcma ge rgkcnfþe c kas feorgsas, gorgsas g fevgrsfaegs0 nuyas rgsuktcmas flpkfnce qug, mg cnugrma c kas prgnfas mg kas sgrvfnfas, kcs ncetfmcmgs praygntcmcs y gk nãknuka mg gorgsas0 jcir ã pærmfmcs par ckrgmgmar mg $32>‖222.222 ge gk cóa 3, glpgra ck culgetcr gk eølgra mg sgrvfnfas adrgnfmas ge kas cóas suisfoufgetgs sg vgrãe ocecenfcs ge gk tgrngr cóa y gstcs frãe nrgnfgema praorgsfvclgetg. Nae gk nãknuka mg femfncmargs gnaeþlfnas mgk sfoufgetg eulgrck sg gvckucrã kc vfcifkfmcm mgk praygnta mgsmg gk pueta mg vfstc dfecenfgra, tgefgema ge nugetc gk gsngecrfa nae præstcla (nala sg vc mgscrrakkcr gk praygnta) y gk gsngecrfa jfpatætfna sfe præstcla. c. Nae Rræstcla8

7:

 

Ìtgl Feorg sas Rræstcla Gorg sas (Apgrcnfaeckg s) Gorg sas (Ea Apgrcnf aeckgs) - Mgprgnfcnfþe Fetg rg sg s Dk uha mg nchc cetg s mg f lpugstas >2% --FFlpug stas Dk uha mg nchc mg spuæ s mg f lpugstas + Mgprgnfcnfþe -C Cl lartfzcnfþe - Fevgrsf þe Fefnfck + Ygnupgrcnf þe mgk Ncpf tck mg ]rcicha + vckar mg ^ckvclg eta Dk uha mg nchc EG]A

DKWHA MG NCHC MGK RYAVGN]A (G^NGECYFA FETGY^FAEF^]C) cóa 2 3 9 > >.>>2.49?.:34 =.364.763.2=: 7.9:?.?2=.?93 =22.222.222 9.:>2.33?.2?4 >.747.6=?.734 =.=6>.26>.:?2 =63.769.::= 734.3?9.796 7=3.6:3.377 37.=?4.44? 37.=?4.44? 37.=?4.44? =2.222.222 >3.>:3.34: 93.622.=79 -=4.77:.:33 4?.43>.3?2 937.979.7?? -3>.64?.4=> 92.9:>.673 4=.7?7.??> ->9.763.34: =?.>96.936 372.4?4.:2= 37.=?4.44? 37.=?4.44? 37.=?4.44? :4.3::.>93 6=.:2?.37= 32=.9:?.:46 =63.769.::=

-63.769.::=

]cikc >:. Dkuha

Cóa Dkuha nchc Egta

-32>.>29.:99

->9.223.94:

43.:47.429

= 4.449.72?.6=:

7 :.>6=.?42.237

7.443.96:.9?4 746.2:2.93> 4.632.222 33.=?3.444 =3>.?=?.?6= 39=.39=.>>: 9:6.49>.=74 4.632.222 33=.?34.474 96.?72.64>

?.3>>.9>7.:9: 76?.7>=.99> 34.:94.6::

379.247.:>?

4=?.349.6?4 36=.3=:.:6> =7>.23=.2:> 34.:94.6::

=>3.>=9.::= 36.:>>.6?7 693.23?.6>2

mg nchc gsngecrfa rgckfstc nae præstcla. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

FEMFNCMAYG^ DFECENFGYA^ G^NGECYFA YGCKF^]C NAE RYG^]CLA 2 3 9 > = 7 -63.769.::= -32>.>29.:99 ->9.223.94: 43.:47.429 379.247.:>? 693.23?.6>2 ]FA ]FY

97% GC =6%

$923.2==.774 $>,36

TRE Ygkcnfþe Igegdfnfa Nasta ]cikc >6. Femfncmargs

dfecenfgras gsngecrfa rgckfstc nae præstcla. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  

76

 

?.=.3.3.

]csc mg fetgræs mg Apartuefmcm (]FA)

Gs kc tcsc c kc nuck ue fevgrsfaefstc jcng rgemfr sus rgnursas ge su lghar apnfþe mg egoanfa. Kc ]FA gs tclifæe naeanfmc nala gk nasta mg apartuefmcm, parqug gs gk nasta ge gk nuck fenurrg gk fevgrsfaefstc nucema scnrfdfnþ su lghar apnfþe mg egoanfa. Kc tcsc mg apartuefmcm gstcikgnfmc ge gstg praygnta gs mgk 97%. Gstg parngetchg sg gstcikgng nae icsg ge kcs tcscs mg nakancnfþe qug tfgege cntucklgetg kcs getfmcmgs dfecenfgrcs pcrc kas nræmftas mg naesula.

?.=.3.9.

]csc fetgrec mg Ygtarea (]FY)

Gs kc rgetcifkfmcm qug ogegrce kas rgnursas fevgrtfmas ge ue praygnta, mgsmg gk pueta mg vfstc dfecenfgra gs cqugkkc tcsc qug eas pgrlftg talcr kc mgnfsfþe mg fevgrtfr a ea ge ue praygnta. Mgsmg gk pueta mg vfstc lctglãtfna kc ]FY gs cqugk vckar qug jcng qug gk vckar prgsgetg egta mg ue praygnta sgc fouck c ngra. Gk rgsuktcma mg kc ]FY narrgspaemg c ue =6%0 nae ka nuck sg pugmg naenkufr qug gk praygnta pramung uec rgetcifkfmcm lcyar qug kc ]FA, nae uec mfdgrgenfc mg 9= puetas parngetuckgs, nuck flpkfnc ue nae fevgrsfaefstc tgeoca su mfegra ckge97% ue NM] a mfspaefikg pcrckafevgrtfr ge ue pcrc egoanfa ocecenfcsqug fouckgs fedgrfargs tgemrìc uec lghar rgetcifkfmcm nae gstg praygnta.

?.=.3.>.

Tckar prgsgetg Egta (TRE)

Gstg tfgeg nala aihgtfva gvckucr kc vfcifkfmcm mg ue praygnta nae rgspgnta c kc tcsc mg fetgræs mg apartuefmcm sgkgnnfaecmc par gk cutar pcrc gstg ncsa (97%). ^goøe gk rgsuktcma aitgefma gk TRE mgk praygnta gs mg $923.2==.774 Gsta qufgrg mgnfr qug sf ue fevgrsfaefstc qufsfgsg nalprcr gk praygnta sg pamrìc vgemgr par $923.2==.774, yc qug gstc sgrìc kc ocecenfc mgk praygnta murcetg kc praygnnfþe mg kas 7 cóas, rgnupgrcema kc fevgrsfþe fefnfck y trcygema tamas kas vckargs ck prgsgetg.

?.=.3.=.

Ygkcnfþe igegdfnfa Nasta

Gstc rgkcnfþe pgrlftg naeangr kc ocecenfc aitgefmc par ncmc pgsa fevgrtfma ge gk praygnta, y sg ncknukc mfvfmfgema gk vckar prgsgetg egta mg kas feorgsas getrg gk vckar prgsgetg egta mg kas gorgsas. Gsta qufgrg mgnfr qug par ncmc pgsa ($3) fevgrtfma ge gk praygnta, nae kcs naemfnfaegs cntuckgs mgk praygnta, sg aitfgeg uec ocecenfc mg ($>,36)

i. ^fe Rræstcla8

Gstg prgsgetc kas sfoufgetgs femfncmargs dfecenfgras, gk mgtckkg mgk dkuha mg nchc sg prgsgetc ge gk Cegxa 7 „ Dkuha mg nchc gsngecrfa rgckfstc sfe præstcla8

42

 

FEMFNCMAYG^ DFECENFGYA^ G^NGECYFA YGCKF^]C ^FE RYG^]CLA FEMFNCMAYG^ 2 3 9 > = 7 Cóa Dkuha nchc -=63.769.::= 32.::7.=66 :=.??9.?2> 3:3.=:>.?:? 9?=.:39.476 693.23?.6>2 Egta 97% GC ]FA >2% ]FY $?:.479.34= TRE $3,34 Ygkcnfþe Igegdfnfa Nasta ]cikc =2. Femfncmargs dfecenfgras gsngecrfa rgckfstc sfe præstcla. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  Mgsmg gk pueta mg vfstc mgk vckar prgsgetg egta gk praygnta gs vfcikg, yc qug gstg gs lcyar c ngra, ka nuck flpkfnc qug ge gk jarfzaetg mg kas 7 cóas trcygema tama c vckar prgsgetg kas feorgsas sae lcyargs c kas gorgsas nae uec ocecenfc mg $?:.479.34=. Atra pueta c dcvar gs qug kc ]FY 5 ]FA ka nuck qufgrg mgnfr qug gk fevgrsfaefstc ge su lghar apnfþe mg egoanfa gstã ocecema 7% cmfnfaeck ck fevgrtfr su mfegra ge gstg praygnta. Kc rgkcnfþe nasta igegdfnfa gs mg tce saka $3,34 ka nuck gs icha0 sfe glicroa, ck sgr lcyar qug uea jcng qug sgc ue praygnta vfcikg. Gs mgnfr, qug mgsmg tamas kas puetas mg vfstc dfecenfgras gk praygnta gs vfcikg y rgetcikg, c pgscr mg qug sg aptc par kc apnfþe nae præstcla yc qug sg aitfgege lghargs feorgsas y igegdfnfas.

?.=.9. Gsngecrfa Rgsflfstc Gstg gsngecrfa pgrlftg rgckfzcr uec sflukcnfþe mgk dkuha mg nchc y gk nalpartclfgeta mg kas femfncmargs dfecenfgras nae uec rgmunnfþe mgk prgnfa mg vgetc ge ue 92% y lcetgefgema kcs praygnnfaegs pkcetgcmcs ge kas praeþstfnas mg mglcemc. Gk dkuha mg nchc mg gstg gsngecrfa, tceta nae præstcla nala sfe præstcla sg prgsgetc ge gk cegxa 4 Dkuha mg nchc gsngecrfa pgsflfstc, gk nuck sg mc pcrc kas 7 prflgras cóas mg vfmc mgk praygnta.

c. Nae Rræstcla8 FEMFNCMAYG^ DFECENFGYA^ G^NGECYFA RG^FLF^]C NAE RYG^]CLA FEMFNCMAYG^ 2 3 9 > = 7 Cóa Dkuha nchc -63.769.::= -3?>.>?=.>94 -3?>. >?=.>94 -392.963.>4> -=6.>?6.63: 33.:64.=:> ?==.=2=.7== Egta 97% GC ]FA 34% ]FY -$:>.?49.277 TRE

$2,26

Ygkcnfþe Igegdfnfa Nasta ]cikc =3. Femfncmargs

dfecenfgras gsngecrfa pgsflfstc nae præstcla. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc. 

43

 

i. ^fe Rræstcla8 FEMFNCMAYG^ DFECENFGYA^ G^NGECYFA RG^FLF^]C ^FE RYG^]CLA FEMFNCMAYG^ 2 3 9 > = 7 Cóa nchc -63.769.::= -3?>.>?=.>94 Dkuha -3?>. >?=.>94 -392.963.>4> -=6.>?6.63: 33.:64.=:> ?==.=2=.7== Egta 97% GC ]FA 39% ]FY -$924.37=.==? TRE $2,7: Ygkcnfþe Igegdfnfa Nasta ]cikc =9. Femfncmargs dfecenfgras gsngecrfa pgsflfstc sfe præstcla. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  ]amas kas femfncmargs dfecenfgras kkgvce c kc naenkusfþe mg qug gk praygnta sg jcng fevfcikg, prflgra qug tama kc ]FA ; ]FY ka nuck flpkfnc qug ue fevgrsfaefstc prgdfgrg fevgrtfr ge su lghar apnfþe mg egoanfa yc qug kg ogegrc uec lghar rgetcifkfmcm y qug ck fevgrtfr ge gstg praygnta mghcrìc mg aitgegr su ocecenfc. Mg fouck darlc ge clias ncsas gk TRE gs egoctfva, gsta flpkfnc qug trcygema tamas kas vckargs ck prgsgetg ea sg rgnupgrc kc fevgrsfþe fefnfck y jcy pærmfmcs ka qug c tamcs kungs rgdkghc qug gs ue praygnta fevfcikg yc qug kas feorgsas sae lgeargs qug kas gorgsas. Atra femfncmar qug mfng qug gk praygnta ea gs vfcikg gs kc rgkcnfþe igegdfnfa nasta, parqug par ncmc pgsa fevgrtfma sg gstã rgnupgrcema 2,7: mg gkkas ge gk lghar mg kas ncsas. Kc naenkusfþe flpkìnftc qug crrahce tamas kas femfncmargs dfecenfgras gs qug ge gk gsngecrfa pgsflfstc ea sg mgig rgckfzcr gk praygnta, yc qug ka øefna qug vc c trcgr sae pærmfmcs y qug gsg mfegra gs lghar fevgrtfrka ge kc ]FA qug tfgeg gk fevgrsfaefstc ge su lghar apnfþe mg egoanfa, par tck rczþe gs qug sg jce ceckfzcma luy ifge kcs vcrfcikgs pcrc kkgocr ck gsngecrfa rgckfstc qug jcng gk praygnta vfcikg.

?.=.>. Gsngecrfa Aptflfstc Gstg gsngecrfa pgrlftg rgckfzcr uec sflukcnfþe mgk dkuha mg nchc y gk nalpartclfgeta mg kas femfncmargs dfecenfgras nae ue culgeta mgk prgnfa mg vgetc ge ue 92% y lcetgefgema kcs praygnnfaegs pkcetgcmcs ge kas praeþstfnas mg mglcemc. Gk dkuha mg nchc mg gstg gsngecrfa, tceta nae præstcla nala sfe præstcla sg prgsgetc ge gk cegxa ? - Dkuha mg nchc gsngecrfa aptflfstc, gk nuck sg mc pcrc kas 7 prflgras cóas mg vfmc mgk praygnta. c. Nae Rræstcla8

49

 

FEMFNCMAYG^ DFECENFGYA^ G^NGECYFA AR]FLF^]C NAE RYG^]CLA 2 3 9 > = 7 Cóa Dkuha nchc -63.769.::= ->>.9>3.>36 74.9::.:94 3?>.333.393 969.9>7.369 3.26?.4>3.>34 Egta 97% GC ]FA :6% ]FY $=:7.:73.34? TRE $4,>2 Ygkcnfþe Igegdfnfa Nasta ]cikc =>. Femfncmargs dfecenfgras gsngecrfa aptflfstc nae præstcla. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  

i. ^fe Rræstcla8 FEMFNCMAYG^ DFECENFGYA^ G^NGECYFA AR]FLF^]C ^FE RYG^]CLA 2 3 9 > =

Cóa Dkuha Egta nchc

-63.769.::= -3?>.>?=.>94 -3?>. >?=.>94 ]FA ]FY TRE Ygkcnfþe Igegdfnfa Nasta

7

-392.963.>4>

-=6.>?6.63: 33.:64.=:> ?==.=2=.7== 97% GC =4% $>4>.=7:.??7 $3,?= ]cikc ==. Femfncmargs dfecenfgras gsngecrfa aptflfstc sfe præstcla. Gkciarcnfþe prapfc.  

Ge gk gsngecrfa aptflfstc tamas kas femfncmargs cpuetce c qug gk praygnta gs uec gxngkgetg apnfþe mg fevgrsfþe, mg jgnja, ge kc cntuckfmcm sae naetcmas kas ncsas ge kas qug sg pugmg aitgegr uec ]FY mgk :6%. Ck sgr kc ]FY 5 ]FA sg gstã csgourcema ck fevgrsfaefstc qug pugmg aitgegrylghargs rgsuktcmas qugkkgocr kcs qug aitfgeg ge cntucklgetg ge su lghar apnfþe mg fevgrsfþe mg jgnja kc pugmg c mupkfncr gk ncsa sfe præstcla a c trfpkfncr ge gk ncsa sfe præstcla.  Ceckfzcema kas rgsuktcma  Ceckfzcema rgsuktcmass mgk TRE, sf ue fevgrsfaefstc qufsfgrc nalprcr gk praygnta ge gk lalgeta mg rgckfzcr gstg nãknuka, sg pamrìc vgemgr ck lgeas par $>4>.=7:.??7 lfkkaegs mg pgsas, gstc sgrìc kc ocecenfc mgk praygnta murcetg gk jarfzaetg mg nfena cóas, rgnupgrcema kc fevgrsfþe fefnfck y trcygema tamas kas vckargs ck prgsgetg0 ge ue gsngecrfa aptflfstc gk TRE sgrìc pasftfva nae uec mfdgrgenfc mg lãs mg $9:2.222.222 par genflc mgk gsngecrfa rgckfstc, ka nuck gs uec gxngkgetg apartuefmcm pcrc nuckqufgr pgrsaec qug tgeoc mfegra pcrc fevgrtfr. Kc rgkcnfþe igegdfnfa nasta gs tclifæe luy iugec, sairg tama nae præstcla yc qug par

ncmc pgsa qug sg fevfgrtg sg aitfgeg ue rgtarea mg 4,>20 ea tceta ge gk ncsa sfe præstcla maemg gs mg 3,?=. Mg tamas lamas gstg femfncmar rgcdfrlc qug ge gstg gsngecrfa sg aitfgege uecs utfkfmcmgs luy iugecs.

4>

 

 Cuequg kc mfdgrgenfc nae gk gsngecrfa rgckfstc ka jcng luy ctrcntfva sg mgig tgegr ge nugetc kc nalpgtgenfc mg prgnfas qug cntucklgetg sg lceghc ge gk lgrncma ka nuck jcrìc qug nuckqufgr culgeta ge kas prgnfas mg vgetc pugmc rgprgsgetcr uec mfslfeunfþe sfoefdfnctfvc ge kcs vgetcs.

4=

 

:. NAENKW^FAEG^ 3. ^g kaorþ kc fmgetfdfncnfþe mg kas sgrvfnfas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas qug sg vce c prgstcr par lgmfa mg kc cpkfncnfþe lþvfk, kas nuckgs sae8 Naesuktc gxtgrec, icóa y pgkuqugrìc, y sgrvfnfas Kc cmgtgrlfecnfþe mg gstas sgprflcrfc rgckfzþ mg cnugrma vcnuecnfþe c kcs prgdgrgenfcs mgduegrcrfas. kas nkfgetgs trcvæs mg fedarlcnfþe nala ka sae kcs getrgvfstcs y kcs genugstcs, y pgrlftg naeangr sus egngsfmcmgs pcrc qug ck lalgeta mg getrcr ge duenfaeclfgeta kc cpkfncnfþe gstcs pugmce sgr ctgemfmcs 9. Kc gstcemcrfzcnfþe mg prgnfas prgsgetcmc ge gk ncpìtuka >.7.3., mgetra m mgk gk gstumfa mg prgnfas, pgrlftg adrgngr ue sgrvfnfa mg lcyar nckfmcm nae vckar corgocma ge gk nuck kcs pgrsaecs vce c naeangr mg cetglcea nuãeta nugstc gk sgrvfnfa sakfnftcma y mg gstc lcegrc cngptcr a mgnkfecrka. Orcnfcs c gsta tclifæe sg getrc ck lgrncma nae uec pasfnfþe dugrtg yc qug sg prgsgetce prgnfas mg lgrncma qug ea sae kas lãs nastasas y ck gstcr ge uec kanckfmcm nae orce ncpcnfmcm mg pcoa jcng qug gk praygnta sgc ctrcntfva. >. Gk praygnta mgsmg gk pueta mg vfstc dfecenfgra gs vfcikg tgefgema ge nugetc femfncmargs qug pgrlftge gvckucr su pgrtfegenfc. ^g talþ uec tcsc mg fetgræs mg apartuefmcm mgk 97% GC kc nuck sg gstcikgng nae icsg ge kcs tcscs mg nakancnfþe qug tfgege cntucklgetg kcs getfmcmgs dfecenfgrcs pcrc kas nræmftas mg naesula. Gk praygnta mgdfeftfvclgetg mgig rgckfzcrsg nae ue præstcla, gk nuck sg sflukþ nae ue vckar prgsgetg mg $=22.222.222 c uec tcsc mgk 32% GC, c = cóas gk nuck sg pcoc lgmfcetg ceuckfmcmgs. Gk gsngecrfa rgckfstc sg praygntþ nae icstcetg nufmcma rgspgnta ck gstumfa mg lgrncma, crrahcema nala rgsuktcma uec ]FY mgk =6% kc nuck gs iugec tgefgema ge nugetc kc sftucnfþe cntuck mgk pcìs y qug rgcklgetg ea gxfstge lunjas praygntas nae gstc rgetcifkfmcm. Cmglãs, qug kc ]FY supgrc c kc ]FA ge ue 9=% gs ue luy iuge femfncmar yc gstã mupkfncema kc rgetcifkfmcm mgk fevgrsfaefstc ge su lghar apnfþe mg egoanfa. Gk TRE mgk praygnta gs mg $923.2==.774, gsta qufgrg mgnfr qug, sf ue fevgrsfaefstc qufsfgsg nalprcr gk praygnta c mìc mg jay, gstg sg pamrìc vgemgr par $923.2==.774, yc qug gstc sgrìc kc ocecenfc mgk praygnta murcetg kc praygnnfþe mg kas 7 cóas, rgnupgrcema kc fevgrsfþe fefnfck y trcygema tamas kas vckargs ck prgsgetg. Atra femfncmar flpartcetg gs kc rgkcnfþe igegdfnfa nasta y orcnfcs c qug mc ue igegdfnfa mg $>.36 par ncmc $3 fevgrtfma, nae kcs naemfnfaegs cntuckgs mgk praygnta.

]gefgema gk gsngecrfa pgsflfstc gky praygnta sg jcng fevfcikg mgifma c qug tamas ge kas nugetc femfncmargs csì ka mglugstrce0 cmglãs qug gk dkuha mg gdgntfva qug tfgeg gk praygnta gs icstcetg orcemg y ck rgmunfrsg ge ue 92% cdgntc icstcetg kc rgetcifkfmcm. 47

 

Gk gsngecrfa aptflfstc sg jcng rgcklgetg luy fetgrgscetg, cuequg sg mgig tgegr ge nugetc kc nalpgtgenfc mg prgnfas qug cntucklgetg sg lceghc ge gk lgrncma ka nuck jcrìc qug nuckqufgr culgeta ge kas prgnfas mg vgetc pugmc rgprgsgetcr uec mfslfeunfþe sfoefdfnctfvc ge kcs vgetcs.  C tamcs kungs gs ue praygnta qug mgig rgckfzcrsg tgefgema ge nugetc gstas naengptas duemclgetckgs c kc jarc mg gvckucr praygntas.

44

 

6. YGDGYGENFC^ =Rctcs. (9234). Aitgefma mg ^grvfnfas duegrcrfas pcrc lcsnatcs, ±nuãeta nugstce18

jttp8//www.=pctcs.nal.na/pgrras/cntfvfmcmgs/crtfnuka/sgrvfnfas-duegrcrfas-pcrcceflckgs-nakalifc/=4::  

 Cknckmìc Lcyar Lcyar mg Ia Iaoatã. oatã. (923? (923?). ). jttp8//www.iaoatc.oav.na/kanckfmcmgs/uscquge .  Csanfcnfþe  Csanfcnfþ e Nakalifce Nakalifcec c mg Glp Glprgscs rgscs mg L Lgmfnfec gmfnfec Kg Kgock. ock. (923>) (923>).. Nfdrcs g Femfncmargs mgk ^fstglc mg ^ckum. Iaoatã. Ngpck. (s.d.). www.ngpck.aro . Aitgefma mg Lgtamakaoìc pcrc ceãkfsfs y sakunfþe mg praikglcs8 jttp8//www.ngpck.aro/fkpgs/eatfnfcs/pcofecs/?/>733?/2>QcriakQ3.pmd Nalvgznak. (Coasta mg 923>). Icsg mg mctas mg kas pradgsfaeckgs. Iaoatã. Mfegra. (9> mg Huefa mg 9234). Nrgnge kas usucrfas mg lgmfnfec prgpcocmc ge gk pcìs. Mfegra . Gk Gspgntcmar. (9: mg 23 mg 9237). Ge sgfs mg ncmc 32 jaocrgs nakalifceas jcy lcsnatcs. Gk Gspgntcmar . Gk ]fglpa. (Antuirg mg 923=). ¡Aha! Gk pcrta mg su lcsnatc tfgeg trgs gtcpcs. Aitgefma mg jttp8//www.gktfglpa.nal/crnjfva/manulgeta/NL^-3=?>:?3? Gk ]fglpa. (Cirfk mg 9237). Aitgefma mg C pcsgcmargs mg pgrras mg Iaoatã ecmfg kas naetrakc ef vfofkc8 jttp8//www.gktfglpa.nal/crnjfva/manulgeta/NL^-377=3>37 Gk ]fglpa. (9234). Kcs mfgz rczcs mg octas qug jcy ge Nakalifc. Gk ]fglpa. Gk ]fglpa. (Eavfglirg mg 9234). ±^goura qug su lcsnatc tfgeg kcs vcnuecs ck mìc1  Aitgefma mg jttp8//www.gktfglpa.nal/nukturc/ogetg/vcnuecs-pcrc-pgrras-y-octas==>24 Genakalifc. (923=). Aitgefma mg Ckfcezcs Gstrctæofncs8 Wec Cktgrectfvc Nalpgtftfvc8 jttps8//genakalifc.nal/gnaealfc/glprgscs/ckfcezcsgstrctgofncsueccktgrectfvcna lpgtftfvc-9/ Oalgz, K., Ctgjartuc, N., & Arazna, ^. (922?). Kc fedkugenfc mg kcs lcsnatcs ge kc vfmc julcec. ^nfgka. Festftuta Ecnfaeck mg ^ckum W.^. (36:?). ]jg Jgcktj Igegdfts ad Rgts. Lcrykcem. Kargezcec Ncstra, N. (9239). Atftfs gxtgrec8 Gtfapctaogefc, mfcoeþstfna y trctclfgeta. Tfricn ck mfc Ceflckgs mg Nalpcófc . Lgxfna.

Lcemgk, L. (9234). Nakalifc =.2. Nakalifc Cpp Gnaealy. Iaoatã. Laifkg Lcr`gtfeo Cssanfctfae. (9233). Kfira ikcena mg Cpps. Gspcóc8 Arceog.

4?

 

Artgoae Gmocr, Rcnjgna, H., & Rrfgta Cmrfcec. (Hukfa mg 9227). www.ngpck.nal. Aitgefma mg Lgtamakaoìc mgk lcrna kþofna pcrc kc pkcefdfncnfþe, gk sgouflfgeta y kc gvckucnfþe mg praygntas y praorclcs8 jttp8//rgpasftarfa.ngpck.aro/iftstrgcl/jcemkg/33>49/742?/^27?73:Qgs.pmd Eatfnfcs mg pgrras. Aitgefma mg Ncstrcnfþe vgrsus Yamrfougz, L. (Hukfaymg 923=).mg vcsgntalìc kfocmurc tralpcs ge kas pgrras y ge kcs pgrrcs8 jttps8//eatfnfcsmgpg jttps8//ea tfnfcsmgpgrras.nal/ncs rras.nal/ncstrcnfae-vgrsus-g trcnfae-vgrsus-gstgrfkfzcnfa stgrfkfzcnfae-ge-kas-pgrras e-ge-kas-pgrras-y-ge-y-gekcs-pgrrcs/

^gnrgtcrìc Mfstrftck mg Clifgetg. (923>). Iaoatã julcec nae kc Dcuec Malgstfnc.  Iaoatc. ^gnrgtcrfc Mfstrftck mg Rkcegcnfþe. (922?). Rraygnnfaegs c 9237 par gmcmgs qufequgeckgs y sflpkgs8 tatck Iaoatã. Iaoatã. ^GNYG]CYFC ]GNEFNC MG RKCEFDFNCNFAE Gk criak Mg Rraikglcs-^RCEF^J.pmd .

(s.d.). Aitgefma mg ^ustcfecikg ^cectfae cem _ctgr Lcecoglget8 jttp8//www.sswl.feda/sftgs/mgdcukt/dfkgs/rgdgrgengQcttcnjlgets/^GNYG]CYFC%92] GNEFNC%92MG%92RKCEFDFNCNFAE%92Gk%92criak%92Mg%92Rraikglcs^RCEF^J.pmd Tgoc Crcoþe, Y. K., Gspfeasc Ocrzþe, O. G., & Ncstfkka Ighcrcea, K. (9227).  Ceãkfsfs mg kc  paikcnfþe ncefec ge gk Mfstrfta Ncpftck Ncpftck 9227. 9227. Duemcnfþe Tgtgrfecrfc pcrc kc sgourfmcm mg kc lcsnatc, Iaoatã.

4:

 

32.

CEGZA^

Cegxa 3. Genugstc Rcrc Mugóas Mg Lcsnatcs Lcrqug nae uec Z ck drgetg kc rgspugstc sgkgnnfaecmc 3. ±Nae quæ drgnugenfc utfkfzc su tgkædaea fetgkfogetg1 c. C mfcrfa QQQQQ i. Wec vgz c kc sglcec QQ QQQQQ QQQ n. Wec vgz ck lgs QQQQQ m. Ycrc vgz a euenc QQQQQ 9. c. i. n.

±Nae qug apnfþe sg fmgetfdfnc lãs1 Mugóa mg lcsnatc QQQQQ ]rcicha nae lcsnatcs QQQQQ Ea tgeoa rgkcnfþe nae lcsnatcsQQQQQ

>. c. i. n.

±Suæ lcsnatc tfgeg cntucklgetg1 Rgrra QQQQQ Octa QQQQQ Atra tfpa mg lcsnatc QQQQQ

=. ±]g oustcrìc cnngmgr c sgrvfnfas vgtgrfecrfas c trcvæs mg tu lþvfk1 c. ^F QQQQQ i. EA QQQQQ 7.      

±Suæ sgrvfnfas vgtgrfecrfas kg oustcrìc cmqufrfr cmqufrfr1 1 Gstgrfkfzcn Gstgrfkfzcnfþe fþe QQQQQ Rcrtas QQQQQ Tcnuecnfþe QQQQQ

•

•

Rgkuqugrìc QQQQQ Wrogenfcs læmfncs QQQQQ Rcsga mg Lcsnatcs QQQQQ ^grvfnfas duegrcrfas QQQQQ Oucrmgrìc QQQQQ

4. c. i. n.

±Suæ lgmfas mg pcoa uscrìc1 lgesuckfmcm nae ncroa c kc dcnturc mgk tgkædaea ngkukcr QQQQQ Rcoa ge gdgntfva ge gk lalgeta mg kc prgstcnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa QQQQQ Rcoa nae tcrhgtc mæifta y/a nræmfta QQQ QQQQQ QQ

• •

•

         

• • •

?. ±Ge pralgmfa ge gk øktfla cóa nucetcs vgngs m mgifþ gifþ kkgvcr c su lcsnatc ck læmfna vgtgrfecrfa y/a cnumfþ ck sgrvfnfa mg urogenfc pcrc ctgemgr c su lcsnatc1 c. Efeouec vgz QQQQQ i. Getrg 3 y 7 Tgngs QQQQQ n. Getrg 4 y : Tgngs QQQQQ m. Lãs mg 6 vgngs QQQQQ 46

 

Cegxa 9. Genugstc Rcrc Læmfnas Tgtgrfecrfas Lcrqug nae uec Z ck drgetg kc rgspugstc sgkgnnfaecmc 3. ±Nae quæ drgnugenfc utfkfzc su tgkædaea fetgkfogetg1 c. mfcrfa i. C Wec vgzQQQQQ c kc sglcec QQ QQQQQ QQQ n. Wec vgz ck lgs QQQQQ m. Ycrc vgz a euenc QQQQQ 9. c. i. n.

±Nae qug apnfþe sg fmgetfdfnc lãs1 Mugóa mg lcsnatc QQQQQ ]rcicha nae lcsnatcs QQQQQ Ea tgeoa rgkcnfþe nae lcsnatcsQQQQQ

>. ±Adgrtcrìc sus sgrvfnfas par lgmfa mg uec cpkfncnfþe lþvfk1 c. ^F QQQQQ i. EA QQQQQ =. c. i. n. m.

±Ge quæ jarcrfa prgstcrìc sus sgrvfnfas c malfnfkfa malfnfkfa1 1 Mfurea QQQQQ Eanturea QQQQQ ]fglpa nalpkgtaQQQQQ Ea kas prgstcrìcQQQQQ

7. c. i. n.

±Nala naircrìc sus sgrvfnfas1 lgesuckfmcm nae ncroa c kc dcnturc mgk tgkædaea ngkukcr QQQQQ Rcoa ge gdgntfva ge gk lalgeta mg kc prgstcnfþe mgk sgrvfnfa QQQQQ Rcoa nae tcrhgtc mæifta y/a nræmfta QQQQQ

?2

 

Cegxa >. Ygsuktcmas mg kc genugstc

?3

 

?9

 

?>

 

Cegxa =. Cntfvas ^ae tamas cqugkkas rgnursas qug sae egngscrfas pcrc rgckfzcr kcs cntfvfmcmgs mgk mìc c mìc mg kc glprgsc. Gs ue tfpa mg cntfva qug sg genugetrc ge naetfeua lavflfgeta, pugmg vgemgrsg, utfkfzcrsg, naevgrtfrsg ge mfegra kìqufma a getrgocrsg nala pcoa sfe mglcsfcmc mfdfnuktcm. ^g fenkuyg cmglãs gk nasta mgk mgscrrakka mg kc cpkfncnfþe lþvfk. Kas cntfvas pkcegcmas pcrc kc glprgsc sae kas sfoufgetgs8 CN]FTA^ FEFNFCKG^ MG^NYFRNFÞE NCE] RYGNFA WEF]CYFA Mg scrrak ka cpk f ncnf þe 3 $ >2.222.222 Nalputcmarg s mg g snrftarf a 32 $ 3.:22.222 Gsnrf tarf a pg rsaeck 32 $ 972.222 WR^ >222 T C = $ 722.222 Lug ikg crnjf vcmar 3 $ =22.222 Jareas lfnraaemcs 9 $ 372.222 Gstudc 3 $ 372.222

$ $ $ $ $ $ $

]A]CK >2.222.222 3:.222.222 9.722.222 9.222.222 =22.222 >22.222 372.222

Nanf ec ^g rvf mar Ycn` ^f k k cs mg g snrf tarf a

$ $ $ $

922.222 =.:22.222 622.222 3.222.222

3 3 3 32

$ $ $ $

922.222 =.:22.222 622.222 322.222

$ 42.972.222

Mgprgnfcnfþe mg Cntfvas

Kc mgprgnfcnfþe sg rgckfzc sairg kas cntfvas. Gstc sg rgckfzc ge kìegc rgntc y pugmg talcr 9 darlcs mfdgrgetgs8 - 

Mgprgnfcnfþe c > cóas mg gqufpas mg nþlputa. Gsta flpkfnc qug ge gk cóa = gs egngscrfa nalprcr eugvclgetg gqufpas mg nþlputa, ka nuck sg vg rgdkghcma ge gk dkuha mg nchc mgk praygnta. -  Mgprgnfcnfþe c 7 cóas mglãs cntfvas

> CÓA^ 7 CÓA^ Fev Fefnfck

MGRYGNFCNFAE ]A]CK 923: 9236 9292 9293 $ 97.?22.222 $ :.744.44? $ :.744.44? $ :.744.44? $ >=.772.222 $ 4.632.222 $ 4.632.222 $ 4.632.222 $ 4.632.222 $ $ 96.?72.64> $ $ 37.=?4.44? $ 37.=?4.44? $ 37.=?4.44? $ 4.632.222 $

9299 4.632.222 6.634.6:?,72 34.:94.6::

^CKTCLGE]A

$ 36.:>>.6?7,22

Gk vckar mg kc fevgrsfþe fefnfck qug sg lugstrc narrgspaemg c kc nalprc mg gqufpas mg nþlputa ge gk cóa =, y su vckar narrgspaemg c kas $97.?22.222 kkgvcma c vckar dutura nae uec tcsc mg fetgræs mgk 7% GC. ?=

 

Cegxa 7. Ncpftck mg trcicha ^ae kas rgnursas egngscrfas ge darlc mg cntfva narrfgetg qug sfrvge pcrc dfecenfcr gk nfnka apgrcnfaeck, pcoa mg crrfgemas, sgrvfnfas y ckqufkgrmgige sckc huetcs lfgetrcs qugsggk mgstfec praygntack nalfgezc c ogegrcr ealfec, utfkfmcmgs. Gstas rgnursas gstcr mfspaefikgs c narta pkcza pcrc nuirfr kcs egngsfmcmgs mg kc glprgsc c tfglpa mg 3 cóa. Ge kc sfoufgetg tcikc sg lugstrce kas nastas prgsupugstcmas pcrc ncpftck mg trcicha pcrc gk cóa 3, nala sg gxpkfnþ ge gk ncpìtuka ?.9.9

  Crrfgema8 ^goøe kc kanckfzcnfþe lãs þptflc mg mgtgrlfecmc tgrlfecmc ge gk ncpìtuka =.3.9 Wifncnfþe - Lætama Mg Irawe V Ofisae gk nuck narrgspaemg ck sgntar mgk pcrqug mg kc 6> nae ue prgnfa pralgmfa mgk l9 mg $79.>>=,42. ^goøe kas nãknukas rgckfzcmas gs egngscrfa uec adfnfec mg 77 l9. Mg gstc lcegrc8

•

CYYFGEMA^ ^GN]AY RYGNFA L9 L9 ]A]CK LG^ ]A]CK CÓA RCYSWG MG KC 6> 79.>>=,42 77 $ 9.:?:.=2> $ >=.7=2.:>4

  Ealfec8 Gstc narrgspaemg ck pcoa m mg g kas glpkgcmas naetrctcmas mfrgntclgetg nae kc glprgsc, kas nuckgs fenkuyge tamcs kcs prgstcnfaegs qug narrgspaemge, tckgs nala gk pcoa mg cuxfkfa mg trcespartg ge kas ncsas qug cpkfnce, sckum, pgesfþe, rfgsoas, pcrcdfsnckgs, prflc, ngscetìcs, fetgrgsgs ngscetìcs y vcncnfaegs.

•

EALFEC

MG^NYFRNFAE NCE] ]A]CK CÓA OGYGE]G MG RYAVGN]A^ 3 $ :3.666.:4= ^GNYG]CYFC OGYGENFC 3 $ 9=.:49.?34 KFMGY MG^CYYAKKA 3 $ =7.777.=:2 CWZFKFCY MG^CYYAKKA 3 $ 94.4:=.6>7 KFMGY NALGYNFCK 3 $ =7.777.=:2 CWZFKFCY NALGYNFCK 3 $ 94.4:=.6>7 YGNWY^A^ JWLCEA^ 3 $ >4.===.>:= ^GYTFNFA^ OGEGYCKG^ 3 $ 3?.7?>.:>6 KFMGY DFECENFGYC 3 $ =7.777.=:2 CWZFKFCY NAE]CIKG 3 $ 94.4:=.6>7

]A]CK

$

>??.429.2=:

  ^grvfnfas8 ^goøe gk gstumfa rgckfzcma, sg ncknukc gk pcoa mg sgrvfnfas pøikfnas mg couc, gkgntrfnfmcm, tgkgdaeìc g fetgregt.

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?7

 

^GYTFNFA^ ]A]CK LG^ ]A]CK CÓA $ 422.222 $ ?.922.222

  Ckqufkgr sckc mg huetcs8 Nala gstrctgofc pcrc rgmunnfþe mg nastas sg pkcetgþ kc fmgc mg ge vgz mg crrgemcr uec adfnfec nae sckc mg huetcs, ckqufkcrkc ge kas lalgetas qug sgce egngscrfas, y scifgema qug ge kc zaec mgk pcrqug mg kc 6> jcy mfspaefifkfmcm mg gkkcs. Gstcs sae egngscrfcs pcrc rgckfzcr rguefaegs y ncpcnftcnfaegs nae kas læmfnas vgtgrfecrfas.

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CKSWFKGY ^CKC HWE]C^ ]A]CK LG^ ]A]CK CÓA $ 3.222.222 $ 39.222.222

?4

 

Cegxa 4. Dkuha mg nchc gsngecrfa rgckfstc sfe præstcla

Ìtgl Feorgsas Rræstcla Gorgsas (Apgrcnf aeck gs) Gorgsas (E (Ea A Ap pgrcnf aeckg s) - Mgprgnfcnfþe Fetgrgsgs Dkuha mg nch c cetgs mg flpug stas >2% -Flpug stas Dkuha mg nch c mgspuæs mg f lpugstas + Mgprgnfcnfþe - Clartf zcnf þe - Fevgrsf þe Fef nfck + Ygnupgrcnfþe mgk Ncpf tck mg ]rcich a + vck ar mg ^ckvclgeta Dkuha mg nch c EG]A

DKWHA MG NCHC MGK RYAVGN]A (^FE RYG^]CLA) cóa 2 3 9 >.>>2.49?.:34 =.364.763.2=: 9.:>2.33?.2?4 =63.769.::= 37.=?4.44? 2 -4.77:.:33 -3.64?.4=> -=.763.34: 37.=?4.44? 2

>.747.6=?.734 734.3?9.796 37.=?4.44? 2 6:.66=.>>? 96.46:.>23 46.964.2>4 37.=?4.44? 2

> 7.9:?.?2=.?93

= 4.449.72?.6=:

7 :.>6=.?42.237

=.=6>.26>.:?2 7=3.6:3.377 37.=?4.44? 2 9>?.37>.296 ?3.3=7.626 344.22?.393 37.=?4.44? 2

7.443.96:.9?4 746.2:2.93> 4.632.222 2 =97.936.=42 39?.747.:>: 96?.47>.499 4.632.222 2 96.?72.64>

?.3>>.9>7.:9: 76?.7>=.99> 34.:94.6::

=63.769.::=

-=63.769.::=

32.::7.=66

:=.??9.?2>

4=?.349.6?4 36=.3=:.:6> =7>.23=.2:> 34.:94.6::

3:3.=:>.?:?

9?=.:39.476

=>3.>=9.::= 36.:>>.6?7 693.23?.6>2

> =.9>2.34>.???

= 7.>>2.224.>7:

7 4.?37.:2:.239

??

 

Cegxa ?. Dkuha mg nchc gsngecrfa pgsflfstc

c. Nae Rræstcla8

Ìtgl Feorgsas Rræstcla

DKWHA MG NCHC MGK RYAVGN]A (FETGY^FAEF^]C) cóa 2 3 9 9.44=.729.97> >.>7?.9?9.:>6 =22.222.222

Gorgsas (Apgrcnfaeck gs) Gorgsas (Ea Apgrcnfaeckgs) - Mgprgnfcnfþe Fetgrgsgs Dkuh a mg nchc cetgs mg f lpugstas >2% -Flpugstas Dkuh a mg nchc mgspuæs mg f lpugstas + Mgprgnfcnfþe - Clartfzcnf þe - Fevgrsfþe Fefnfck + Ygnupgrcnfþe mgk Ncpftck mg ]rcicha + vck ar mg ^ckvclgeta Dkuh a mg nchc EG]A

9.94=.26>.443 =63.769.::= 37.=?4.44? =2.222.222

9.:79.?7:.23> 734.3?9.796 37.=?4.44? >3.>:3.34:

>.76=.=?7.264 7=3.6:3.377 37.=?4.44? 93.622.=79

=.796.2>:.493 746.2:2.93> 4.632.222 33.=?3.444

7.?24.7::.449 76?.7>=.99> 34.:94.6::

-3=4.442.676 -=>.66:.9:: -329.449.4?3 37.=?4.44? :4.3::.>93

-7:.737.7>? -3?.77=.443 -=2.642.:?4 37.=?4.44? 6=.:2?.37=

74.>>2.=2? 34.:66.399 >6.=>3.9:7 37.=?4.44? 32=.9:?.:46

93>.727.:42 4=.273.?7: 3=6.=7=.329 4.632.222 33=.?34.474 96.?72.64>

>6=.:7:.3>6 33:.=7?.==9 9?4.=22.46? 34.:94.6::

=63.769.::=

- 63.769.::=

-3?>.>?=.>94

-392.963.>4>

-=6.>?6.63:

33.:64.=:>

=>3.>=9.::= 36.:>>.6?7 ?==.=2=.7==

> =.9>2.34>.???

= 7.>>2.224.>7:

7 4.?37.:2:.239

>.76=.=?7.264 7=3.6:3.377 37.=?4.44? 2 ?:.9>2.:76 9>.=46.97: 7=.?43.423 37.=?4.44? 2

=.796.2>:.493 746.2:2.93> 4.632.222 2 99=.6??.797 4?.=6>.97: 37?.=:=.94: 4.632.222 2 96.?72.64>

7.?24.7::.449 76?.7>=.99> 34.:94.6::

?:

 

i. ^fe Rræstcla8

Ìtgl Feorgsas Rræstcla Gorgsas (Apgrcnf aeck gs) Gorgsas (E (Ea A Ap pgrcnf aeckg s) - Mgprgnfcnfþe Fetgrgsgs Dkuha mg nch c cetgs mg flpug stas >2% -Flpug stas Dkuha mg nch c mgspuæs mg f lpugstas + Mgprgnfcnfþe - Clartf zcnf þe - Fevgrsf þe Fef nfck + Ygnupgrcnfþe mgk Ncpf tck mg ]rcich a vcGl D+kvuchak amr gmgnc^h cckE ]Ageta

DKWHA MG NCHC MGK RYAVGN]A (^FE RYG^]CLA) cóa 2 3 9 9.44=.729.97> >.>7?.9?9.:>6 9.94=.26>.443 =63.769.::= 37.=?4.44? 2 - 324.442.676 - >3.66:.9:: - ?=.449.4?3 37.=?4.44? 2 =63.769.::=

>6=.:7:.3>6 33:.=7?.==9 9?4.=22.46? 34.:94.6::

=>3.>=9.::= -=63.769.::=

- 76.3:4.227

?6

 

9.:79.?7:.23> 734.3?9.796 37.=?4.44? 2 -9?.3>=.>46 -:.3=2.>33 -3:.66=.27: 37.=?4.44? 2

->.73?.>69

?2.9>:.94:

3>=.4=>.>27

?3=6=..:=>2>=..67?=7=

Cegxa :. Dkuha mg nchc gsngecrfa aptflfstc

c. Nae Rræstcla8

Ìtgl Feorgsas Rræstcla Gorgsas (Apgrcnfaeck gs) Gorgsas (E (Ea Ap Apg rcnf aeckgs) - Mgprgnfcnfþe Fetgrgsgs Dk uha mg nch c cetg s mg flpugstas >2% -Flpug stas Dk uha mg nch c mgspuæs mg f lpugstas + Mgprgnfcnfþe - Clartf zcnf þe - Fevgrsf þe Fefnf ck + Yg nupgrcnfþe mgk Ncpf tck mg ]rcicha + vck ar mg ^ckvclgeta Dk uha mg nch c EG]A

DKWHA MG NCHC MGK RYAVGN]A (FETGY^FAEF^]C) cóa 2 3 9 >.664.?7>.>?6 7.2>7.626.97:

> 4.>=7.9=7.447

= ?.667.226.7>:

7 32.2?>.?39.23?

7.>63.?39.4== 7=3.6:3.377 37.=?4.44? 93.622.=79 >?=.3?=.?=? 339.979.=9= 943.699.>9> 37.=?4.44? 32=.9:?.:46

4.?6>.77?.6>3 746.2:2.93> 4.632.222 33.=?3.444 43>.6:6.?9: 3:=.364.636 =96.?69.:32 4.632.222 33=.?34.474 96.?72.64>

:.776.::9.66> 76?.7>=.99> 34.:94.6::

=22.222.222 >.>64.3=2.=63 =63.769.::= 37.=?4.44? =2.222.222 7>.7=>.>>? 34.24>.223 >?.=:2.>>4 37.=?4.44? :4.3::.>93

=.9?6.3>?.236 734.3?9.796 37.=?4.44? >3.>:3.34: 36>.?=3.:?4 7:.399.74> 3>7.436.>3> 37.=?4.44? 6=.:2?.37=

=63.769.::=

-63.769.::=

- >>.9>3.>36

74.9::.:94

:66.=4?.:3= 946.:=2.>== 496.49?.=?2 34.:94.6::

3?>.333.393

969.9>7.369

=>3.>=9.::= 36.:>>.6?7 3.26?.4>3.>34

> 4.>=7.9=7.447

= ?.667.226.7>:

7 32.2?>.?39.23?

:2

 

i. ^fe Rræstcla8

Ìtgl Feorgsas Rræstcla Gorgsas (Apgrcnfaeck gs) Gorgsas (E (Ea Ap Apg rcnf aeckgs) - Mgprgnfcnfþe Fetgrgsgs Dk uha mg nch c cetg s mg flpugstas >2% -Flpug stas Dk uha mg nch c mgspuæs mg f lpugstas + Mgprgnfcnfþe - Clartf zcnf þe - Fevgrsf þe Fefnf ck + Yg nupgrcnfþe mgk Ncpf tck mg ]rcicha + vck ar mg ^ckvclgeta Dk uha mg nch c EG]A

DKWHA MG NCHC MGK RYAVGN]A (^FE RYG^]CLA) cóa 2 3 9 >.664.?7>.>?6 7.2>7.626.97: >.>64.3=2.=63 =63.769.::= 37.=?4.44? 2 6>.7=>.>>? 9:.24>.223

=.9?6.3>?.236 734.3?9.796 37.=?4.44? 2 997.39>.2== 4?.7>4.63>

7.>63.?39.4== 7=3.6:3.377 37.=?4.44? 2 >64.2?7.922 33:.:99.742

4.?6>.77?.6>3 746.2:2.93> 4.632.222 2 497.=43.>6= 3:?.4>:.=3:

:.776.::9.66> 76?.7>=.99> 34.:94.6::

47.=:2.>>4 37.=?4.44? 2

37?.7:4.3>3 37.=?4.44? 2

9??.979.4=2 37.=?4.44? 2

=>?.:99.6?4 4.632.222 2 96.?72.64>

496.49?.=?2 34.:94.6::

=63.769.::=

-=63.769.::=

:2.67?.22>

3?>.249.?6?

969.?96.>24

=3=.6:9.23>

:66.=4?.:3= 946.:=2.>==

=>3.>=9.::= 36.:>>.6?7 3.26?.4>3.>34

:3