Proyecto Transformador - Actividades Integradoras..

 

U_D\JHSD S_NMX@D_GNCD_ >. CN CNSD SDX X FJMJ FJMJ_N _NBJ BJX X >.>.

Jxpjrljmhln

hurrlhubnr ;

Nh Nhtltlvl vlcn cncj cjss

Lmtj Lmtjfr frnc ncdr drns ns

LLL LLL

Jx Jxpr prjs jslø løm m

Srnms`drgncdrn

>.?.

Cdhjmtj; Îbvnrd Nmtdmld Xnblmns Nfustçm

>.8.

Mdgorj cjb cjb prdyjhtd; Jcuhnhløm prjhnrln jm mlþds cj bn hdgumlcnc rurnb jm bn hdgumlcnc cj Snubblspngpn jm jb nþd ?5?>.

>.3.

Hlhbd /X /Xjhhløm; P / N 

?. CLNFMØ CLNFMØXS XSLHD LHD CJ BN BN U_D U_DOBJ OBJGÎS GÎSLHN LHN Jm hunmtd n bn prîhtlhn cdhjmtj cjmtrd cj bns jshujbns rurnbjs gnydrgjmtj bn jmsjþn jms jþnmzn mzn js trnclh trnclhldm ldmnb, nb, yn quj bn prdfrn prdfrngn gnhlø hløm m y cjs cjsnrr nrrdbb dbbd d cj clh clhans ans nhtltlvl nh vlcn cncj cjss sj hn hnrn rnht htjr jrlz lznm nm pdr pdr bn `n `nbtbtn n cj hb hbnr nrlc lcnc nc jm bd bdss prdp prdpøs øsltd ltdss cj hdmtjmlcds jxpdsltlvds cncds pdr jb prd`jsdr. Udr dtrd bncd, sj cnm jshnsds nprj np rjmc mclz lznk nkjs js jm td tdrm rmd d n bn bjht bjhtur urn n y jshr jshrltltur urn, n, tngo tngolì lìm m jb hurs hursd d hd hdgd gd gntjgîtlhn sdm oîslhns, jstd cjolcd n quj sj jmsjþnmzn js cj gnmjrn gjhîmlhn y rjpjtltlvn, y bds dtrds hdmdhlgljmtds tljmjm pdhn hdmjxløm hdm bn rjnblcnc y bn vlcn cj bds jstuclnmtjs.  Nsç glsgd hnoj rjhnbhnr quj jb cdhjmtj anobn hnsl tdcd jb tljgpd, bds mlþds rjspdmcjm hdm gdmdsçbnods d jxprjsldmjs hdrtns9 bds vnrdmjs rjhlojm gnydr  ntjmhløm y sj bjs anhj pnrtlhlpnr gîs, quj n bns mlþns. Cjmtrd cj bns jshujbns cj jcuhnhløm lmtjrhubturnb olblmfòjs (JLO) bds cdhjmtjs prdgujvjm pdhd bn rj`bjxløm y bn gjtnhdfmlhløm, ncjgîs cj sj tljmj nhtltucjs clshrlglmntdrlns bns hunbjs bnstlgnm jmdrgjgjmtj bn nutdjstlgn cj bds mlþds, yn quj sj pjrtjmjhjm n hubturns jxhbulcns, y sdm sjmslobjs n bn gnrflmnhløm y bn clshrlglmnhløm. Jm jb Ujrû, hdgd jm dtrds pnçsjs cj Ngìrlhn Bntlmn, bns jshujbns md anm pdcl pd clcd cd bd bdfr frnr nr or orlm lmcn cnrr um umn n lf lfun unbc bcnc nc cj dp dpdr drtu tuml mlcn cncj cjs, s, ml cj hd hdgp gpjm jmsn snr  r  cl`jrjmhlns, jstd pdrquj bds mlvjbjs sdhldjhdmøglhds slfujm cjtjrglmnmcd jb mlvjb cj bds bdfrds jcuhntlvds quj bds jstuclnmtjs hdmslfujm. Nsç glsgd sj nsdhln jb onkds mlvjb cj jcuhnhløm n bn pdorjzn tdtnb d jxtrjgn, n zdmns rurnbjs y nb mlvjb jcuhntlvd cj bds pncrjs. Jm hunmtd n jcuhnhløm jm jb îrjn rurnb js bn gjmds `nvdrjhlcn hdgd sj vj jm bds çmclhjs cj lmfrjsd, pjrgnmjmhln, jfrjsd y bdfrd cj nprjmclznkjs.

 

Unrn _dgîm, (?5>8) gnml`ljstn quj bns prlmhlpnbjs hnusns cjb nonmcdmd y `rnhnsd jshdbnr sdm bn vubmjrnolblcnc sdhlnb y jhdmøglhn, pujstd quj ‒gljmtrns gîs pdorjs, vubmjrnobjs y jxhbulcds sdm bds jstuclnmtjs, gnydrjs sdm sus prdo prdono nolblblc lcnc ncjs js cj md np nprj rjmc mcjr jr bd mj mjhj hjsn snrl rld, d, cj md nb nbhn hnmz mznr nr ou oujm jmds ds cjsjgpjþds, cj rjprdonr frncd, cj cjknr cj nslstlr n hbnsjs, d `lmnbgjmtj cjsjrtnr cjb slstjgn jshdbnr‗ (p. 83). Fnbbd y Føgjz Føgjz (?55?) sjþnbnm q quj uj bds o onkds nkds mlvjbjs cj jcuhnhl jcuhnhløm øm oîslhn sdm hnusn y j`jhtd cj bn pdorjzn rurnb jm bds pnçsjs jm cjsnrrdbbd, yn quj jstuclds rjnblzncds pdr bn @ND y bn ZMJXHD gujstrnm quj jb hdstd cj bn jcuhnhløm js umd um d cj bds bds pr prlm lmhl hlpn pnbj bjss do dost stîh îhub ubds ds pn pnrn rn bn bnss `ngl `nglblblns ns pd pdor orjs js,, qu qulj ljmj mjss `rjhujmtjgjmtj rjquljrjm pnrn su sdstjmlgljmtd cj nhtlvlcncjs bnodrnbjs y lmfrjsds cj sus alkds, yn sjn jm jb adfnr, jb hngpd u dtrd bufnr cj trnonkd.

8. LCJM LCJMSL@LH SL@LHNHLØM NHLØM C CJB JB U_D U_DOBJG OBJGN; N; HNZX HNZXNX NX \ HDM HDMHJHZJ HJHZJMHLNX MHLNX Lcjmtl`lhn Lcjm tl`lhnhløm hløm cjb prdo prdobjgn; bjgn; Jcuhnhløm prjhnrln jm mlþds cj bn hdgumlcnc rurnb jm bn hdgumlcnc cj Snubblspngpn

Hnusns; 

Cjslmtjrìs pdr pnrtj cj bns nutdrlcncjs jcuhntlvns jm bn hdgumlcnc.



Hdmclhldmjs lmsu`lhljmtjs jm hnblcnc cj bds sjrvlhlds jcuhntlvds.



Gdcjbds jcuhntlvds lmncjhuncds.



Cjshdmdhlgljmtd cj sus cjrjhads pdr pnrtj cj bds mlþds y sus pncrjs.

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Lmncjhuncn lm`rnjstruhturn, jqulpngljmtd y gntjrlnbjs jm bds sjrvlhlds jcuhntlvds.



Mubd d pdhd nhhjsd n gjclds cj hdgumlhnhløm.



Bds prd`jsdrjs md nhucjm hdm rjfubnrlcnc n bns hbnsjs.

Hdmsjhujmhlns; 

Lcjmtlcncjs lmclvlcunbjs y frupnbjs cj bds mlþds cj hdgumlcncjs rurnbjs jm pjrgnmjmtj rjhdgpdslhløm jm hdmclhldmjs cjsvjmtnkdsns. cjsvjmtnkdsns.



Onkd rjmclgljmtd nhncìglhd cj bds mlþds y nbtn prdpdrhløm cj mlþds nmnb`nojtds.



Clshrlglmnhløm anhln bds mlþds jm jb îgoltd jcuhntlvd.

 



Mlþds jm hdmclhldmjs cjsvjmtnkdsns d slm dpdrtumlcncjs jcuhntlvns.



Hdgumlcncjs slm sjrvlhld jcuhntlvd nbtjrmntlvd





 Nugjmtd cj bn `rustrnhløm cjb cjb nbugmncd. Cjsjrhløm jshdbnr y `nbtn cj jmtuslnsgd cj bds mlþds nb jstuclnr.

3. @ZMC @ZMCNGJM NGJMSNHLØ SNHLØM M CJ BN _JNBLCN _JNBLCNC C U_D U_DOBJG OBJGÎSLHN ÎSLHN Bds mlþds quj vlvjm jm zdmns rurnbjs sj jmhujmtrnm n gjmucd jm sltunhløm cj prjhnrljcnc jcuhntlvn, jstd cjolcd n bn jmdrgj pdorjzn jm bn quj vlvjm. Bns cl`jrjmhlns cj jshdbnrlznhløm cj bds mlþds sdm frnmcjs jmtrj bns zdmns uronmns y bns rurnbjs9 bds mlþds cj bns zdmns rurnbjs prjsjmtnm um frnvj rjtrnsd cj jshd js hdbn bnrl rlzn znhl hløm øm hdm rj rjsp spjh jhtd td n bds bds cj bn bnss zdm dmns ns uron uronmn mns. s. Jm jb Uj Ujrû rû dosjrvngds quj bns jshujbns md anm pdclcd bdfrnr orlmcnr umn lfunbcnc cj dpdr dp drtu tuml mlcn cncj cjs, s, ml cj hdgp hdgpjm jmsn snrr cl cl`j `jrj rjmh mhln lns, s, js jstd td pd pdrq rquj uj bd bdss ml mlvj vjbj bjss sdhldjhdmøglhds sdhldjhdmøglh ds slfujm cjtjrglmnmcd jb mlvjb cj bds bdfrds jcuhntlvds quj bds jstuclnmtjs hdmslfujm. Nsç glsgd sj nsdhln jb onkd mlvjb cj jcuhnhløm n bn pdorjzn tdtnb d jxtrjgn, n zdmns rurnbjs y nb mlvjb jcuhntlvd cj bds pncrjs. Jm hunmtd n jcuhnhløm jm jb îrjn rurnb js bn gjmds `nvdrjhlcn hdgd sj vj jm bds çmclhjs cj lmfrjsd, pjrgnmjmhln, jfrjsd y bdfrd cj nprjmclznkjs. Jm bn nhtunblcnc tjmjgds quj jm`dhnrmds jm trjs pumtds, umd sl jb mlþd d mlþn tljmj nhhjsd n lmtjrmjt, dtrd sl tljmj nhhjsd n um gjcld jm jb huîb pujs bbjvnr  sus hbnsjs vlrtunbjs quj ady jm cçn js um rjqulsltd prlgdrclnb y pdr ûbtlgd tjmjgds quj pdmjrmds jm jb pnpjb d jm`dhnrmds jm jb cçn n cçn cj bds pncrjs cj hngpd gnydrgjmtj quj sdbd hujmtn hdm bds rjhursds pnrn npdynr sus pjqujþds alkds n sdbvjmtnr bn hnmnstn `nglblnr. Jb gdtlvd quj mds bbjvø n rjnblznr jstj prdyjhtd js jb gnydr hrjhlgljmtd cj cjsjrhløm jshdbnr sj cn jm jb îgoltd rurnb, sjfûm GLMJCZ, bns uolhnhldmjs jm tjrrltdrlds cj rurnblcnc sdm cj >.< % jm jb mlvjb lmlhlnb, :.3 % n mlvjb cj U_DMDJL, 3.5% n mlvjb prlgnrln y :.8% n mlvjb cj sjhumcnrln. Jm jb îgoltd rurnb bns gukjrjs rjprjsjmtnm umn pdobnhløm hdm bn tnsn gîs nbtn cj cjsjrhløm jshdbnr 1.0% jm hdgpnrnhløm hdm bds adgorjs 6%.

:. DOKJSL DOKJSLPDX PDX CJB U_D\JH U_D\JHSD SD Dokjtlvd fjmjrnb; Jxp Jx pblh blhnr bd bdss tj tjgn gnss hd hdmh mhj jrm rmlj ljmt mtjs js n jcu jcuhnhl hnhlø øm jm bn hdg dgu uml mlc cnc cj Snubblspngpn jm jb nþd ?5?>9 hdm jb `lm cj quj bn pdobnhløm jstì lm`drgncn

 

nhjrhn cj bn cj`lhljmtj hnblcnc cj jcuhnhløm quj sj jstî orlmcnmcd n bds mlþds, n trnvìs cj bn rjnblznhløm cj sjsldmjs jcuhntlvns. jcuhntlvns.

Dokjtlvds jspjhç`lhds; -

Lcjmtl`lhnr clstlmtds prdobjgns quj n`jhtjm d lmtjr`ljrnm hdm bn jcuhnhløm jm bn hdgumlcnc cj Snubblspngpn jm jb nþd ?5?>.

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_jvjbnr bn prdobjgîtlhn cj bn pjrslstjmtj orjhan jmtrj bn jcuhnhløm rurnb y uronmn uro nmn jm mujstr mujstrd d pnç pnçs, s, y jspjh jspjhl`lh l`lhnr nr muj mujstr strns ns lmv lmvjst jstlfn lfnhld hldmjs mjs jm bn hdgumlcnc rurnb cj Snubblspngpn jm jb nþd ?5?>.

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@drgubnr prjsjmtnhldmjs lm`drgntlvns lgpnhtnmtjs, hdm jb `lm cj quj bn pdobnhløm jstì lm`drgncn nhjrhn cj bn cj`lhljmtj hnblcnc cj jcuhnhløm quj sj jstî orlmcnmcd n bds mlþds cj bn hdgumlcnc cj Snubblspngpn jm jb nþd ?5?>.

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Lgpb Lg pbjg jgjm jmtn tnrr sjsl sjsldm dmjs js jcuh jcuhnt ntlv lvns ns clcî clcîht htlh lhns ns,, pn pnrn rn pd pdcj cjrr jx jxpb pblh lhnr nr jb prdobjgn cj bn jcuhnhløm jm bn hdgumlcnc rurnb cj Snubblspngpn jm jb nþd ?5?>.

0. @ZMCNGJMSNHLØM SJØ_LHN ‘ SÌHMLHN Hdrcjrd, jt nb., (?556) rj`ljrj quj bn jcuhnhløm rurnb jm jb Ujrû, hdgd jm guhads pnçsjs cj Ngìrlhn Bntlmn, tljmj guhads y hdgpbjkds prdobjgns. Zmd cj jbbds js bn clspjrsløm y nlsbngljmtd cj bns pdobnhldmjs rurnbjs. Ncjgîs cj bns cl`lhubtncjs quj lgpdmj bn prdpln fjdfrn`çn, jxlstj umn jvlcjmtj hnrjmhln cj rutns nhhjslobjs y cj trnmspdrtj pûoblhd; jb 65.3% cj bns rutns mnhldmnbjs y jb . >.3 3% cj bd bdss hn hngl glm mds md d` d`rrjhjm jhjm hdmcl dmclhhld ldmj mjss nc ncj jhuncn uncnss pnrn nrn bn trnmspdrtnhløm tjrrjstrj. Jb 19 hdm jb `lm cj quj bn pdobnhløm jstì lm`drgncn nhjrhn cj bn cj`lhljmtj hnblcnc cj jcuhnhløm quj sj jstî orlmcnmcd n bds mlþds, n trnvìs cj bn rjnblznhløm cj sjsldmjs jcuhntlvns.

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´Høgd bd vngds n anhjr4; _jnblznmcd umn jshjml`lhnhløm cjb prdobjgn sdhl sd hlnb nb99 ‒J ‒Jcu cuhn hnhl hløm øm pr prjh jhnr nrln ln jm mlþd mlþdss cj bn hd hdgu guml mlcn cnc c rurn rurnbb jm bn hdgu hd guml mlcn cnc c cj Sn Snub ubblblsp spng ngpn pn jm jb nþ nþd d ?5 ?5?> ?>‗, ‗, jb vl vlcj cjd d tjmc tjmcrî rî um prdpøsltd hdmhljmtlzncdr j lm`drgntlvd gjclnmtj bn jxprjsløm tjntrnb, hdm jshjmns l pnhtnmtjs quj cjgujstrjm bn rjnblcnc cjb prdobjgn.

 

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´Unrn qulìm bd vngds n anhjr4; Unrn tdcn bn pdobnhløm n bn hunb pujcn cnr nbhnmhj mujstrd prdyjhtd, gdtlvnmcd n tdgnr rj`bjxløm nhjrhn cj bn jcuhnhløm orlmcncn jm mujstrd pnçs.

1.?.

_jhursds n. Augnmd; -

Hnbbn Hdmcdrl, Xadgnrn Cnmljbbn @lfujrdn Drtjhad, Orynm

-

Knvj Hnonmlbbns, Bjsblj Xanrdm

-

Fuzgnm _ngçrjz, Xtj`nmy \nknlrn

-

Pnrfns Cjbfncd, Bjsby Hdmsujbd

-

Xnmcdvnb Subugon, Hnrbds Nbojrtd

-

o. @lmn @lmnmh mhlj ljrd rd;; Nutd`lmnmhlncd -

Buz; X/. >55.55

-

Srnkjs; X/. ?5.55

-

Lmtjrmjt; X/. 05.55

h. Gnt ntjr jrln lnbj bjs; s; -

Hdgputncdrn

-

Urdfrngn cj jclhløm cj vlcjds

-

Bnptdp

-

Hjbubnr 

-

Pjstunrld

55%

Bn cls

zddg

(bnptdp, hjbubnr)

Cnmljb Cnm ljbbn, bn, Hnbbn Hnbbn

tlj tljgpd gpd

-Lmtjrmjt

Hdmcdrl

trnonkd

-Nfjmcn

Sdcd jb jqulpd

Nhtlvlcncjs y tnrjns

Clstrlouhløm cj rdbjs

8/56

8/56

Nvnmhj

>55%

Jb

g

nfjmcn Hrjnhløm cj Uuoblhltnrld

Xpdt :/56

:/56

- Clspdsltlvds (Bnptdp)

Sdcd jb jqulpd

>55%

Gjkdrn utlblznhl

 

npblhnhl _jhrjnhløm

cj

bn 1/56

1/56

crngntlznhløm

-Xnbn cj zddg

Sdcd jb jqulpd

>55%

-Jqulpds gøvlbjs

pnrn mu Gnmjkd ajrrngl y vlcjd

Jxpd Jxpdsl slhl hløm øm cj cjbb vlcj vlcjd d >5/56 cj crngntlznhløm

>5/56

-Xnbn cj zddg -Nfjmcn  

Sdcd jb jqulpd

%

zddg Jclhløm

 

>5.H_DMDF_NGN CJ NHSLPLCNCJX

Mµ

Nhtvlcncjs Norlb >5

5>

Clnfmøsthd cj

>6

Gnyd

?3

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1

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Kumld ?<

:

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Kubld ?0

8

>5

>6

?3

x

x

x x

x

bn slunhløm 5?

nhunb Lcjmt`hnhløm

x

cjb prdobjgn; hnusns y 58

hdmsjhujmhlns @umcngjmnhløm

x

cj bn rjnblcnc 53

prdobjgîthn Dokjtvds c cj jb

x

prdyjhd; fjmjrnb y jspjhç`hds 5: 50

@umcngjmnhløm jørlhn Urdpujsn cj cj

x x

nbjrmntvn cj 56

sdbuhløm Jsrnjflns y

51 5<

rjhursds Gdmldrjd Jkjhuhløm cjb prdyjhd

x x

 

>>._J@J_JMHLNX   Nfulbnr Onbng, Inrbn Xtj`nmlj, Ujcrd, & _dcrçfujz Ujha (?5>1-, cj attp;//shljbd.sbc.hu/shljbd.pap4shrlpt7shlTnrttjxt&plc7X>1). Hrlsls cj bn jshujbn rurnb, umn um n rj rjnb nblc lcnc nc sl slbj bjmh mhln lncn cn y su bu buha han n pn pnrn rn sj sjfu fulr lr nc ncjb jbnm nmtj tj.. _j _jvl vlst stn n Hdmrncd,

>3(0?),

>:?->:6.

_jhupjrncd

cj

attp;//hdmrncd.uh`.jcu.hu/lmcjx.pap/hdmrncd -

Fnbvîm Gdrn, B. (?5?5). Jcuhnhløm rurnb jm Ngìrlhn Bntlmn Jshjm nrlds, tjm cjm hl n s y ad rlz dmtjs cj lmvjstlfnhløm. G î r f j m j s Zmlvjrslcnc

_j vls tn

Cj

Jcuhn hl ø m

Gîbnfn , >(?),

Cj

Cj

Bn

31 -0< .

attps;//cdl.drf/>5.?38>5/gfmgnr.v>l?.1:,

cj

 

attp;//vj.shljbd.drf/shljbd.pap4shrlpt7shlTnrttjxt&plc7X>5>>??:>?555555:&bmf7js&tbmf7js.. ??:>?555555:&bmf7js&tbmf7js -