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Lügkfi gm mstugkejtms 7>=44 7547>

 

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^M\]CMJ0 Oe getelküj regkicëtrkle, getelküj regkieltkve i getelküj pir regkiksütipis ms uje tëljkle utkokzege pere geter cetmrkeoms lici riles, ckjmreoms y rmstis irfåjklis (lerniji), mj ois qum sm kjlirpirerij gm cejmre smomltkve kcpurmzes regkeltkves luejgi sm hircerij. Mo cëtigi sm nese mj oe licperelküj gm oe enujgejlke gm uj regkijulomkgi gm ilurrmjlke jetureo gmjtri gmo cetmrkeo lij oe enujgejlke gm sus prigultis gm gmslicpisklküj, qum sm hircej e uje tese lijstejtm gm gmskjtmfrelküj lijilkge. Mo usi gm oe getelküj regkicëtrkle hum punoklegi pir prkcmre vmz mj 5;46 pir mo regkiquãckli mstegiujkgmjsm Nmrtrec Niotwiig (5164-5;>6) e pertkr gm uje kgme ye evejzegi pir mo nrktåjkli Mrjmst ^utamrhirg mj 5;4= y eaire ms oe prkjlkpeo humjtm gm kjhircelküj sinrm oe mgeg ensioute gm oes riles y itres lereltmrãstkles fmioüfkles, kjloukge oe mgeg gm oes hirces gm vkge hiskokzeges i oe  pripke mgeg gm oe Wkmrre, y tecnkëj sm pumgm utkokzer pere geter uje ecpoke fece gm cetmrkeoms jetureoms y ertmheltis ejtkfuis. Eo pmrcktkr mo mstenomlkckmjti gm msleoes gm tkmcpi fmioüfkles. Teoenres loevm0 regkicmtrãe, getelküj, ckjmreoms. ckjmreoms.

EN\W^ELW0 ^egkicmtrkl getkjf, regkieltkvm getkjf, ir regkiksitipm getkjf ks e tmlajkqum usmg ti getm cetmrkeos sula es rilbs, ckjmreos, ejg irfejkl gmnrks (lernij), kjti wakla regkieltkvm kcpurktkms wmrm smomltkvmoy kjlirpiretmg wamj tamy wmrm hircmg. Wam cmtaig ks nesmg ij licperkjf tam enujgejlm ih e jetureooy illurrkjf regkijulokgm wktakj tam cetmrkeo wkta tam enujgejlm ih kts gmlicpisktkij prigults, wakla erm hircmg et e bjiwj lijstejt retm ih gmley. Wam usm ih regkicmtrkl getkjf wes hkrst punoksamg kj 5;46 ny tam Ecmrklej regkilamckst Nmrtrec Niotwiig (5164-5;>6) hric ej kgme eormegy egvejlmg ny tam Nrktksa Mrjmst ^utamrhirg kj 5;4= ejg ks jiw tam cekj siurlm ih kjhircetkij ij efm ensioutm ih rilbs ejg itamr fmioifkleo hmeturms, kjlougkjf tam efm ih hisskokzmg okhm hircs ir tam efm ih tam Merta ktsmoh, ejg lej eosi nm usmg ti getm e wkgm rejfm ih jetureo cetmrkeos ejg ejlkmjt ertkhelts. Bmy wirgs0 regkicmtry, getkjf, ckjmreos.

Eskfjeture0 Fmihãskle Epoklege Lerrmre0 Kjfmjkmrãe mj Fes y Tmtrüomi

Tåfkje > gm 57

 

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Ãjgklm Kjtrigullküj ............................................................................................................................... 7  Lepãtuoi 5. Toejtmeckmjti gmo Trinomce .................................................................................... =  5.5.  Hircuoelküj gmo Trinomce ........................................................................................ .............................................. .......................................... =  5.>.  In`mtkvis .............................................. ................................................................................................... ..................................................................... ................ =  5.>.5. In`mtkvi Fmjmreo .......................................................................................................... =  5.>.>. In`mtkvis Mspmlãhklis Msp mlãhklis ................................................................................................... ................................................ ................................................... =   Lepãtuoi >. Cerli Wmürkli ......................................................................................................... 8  >.5. Årme gm mstugki/lecpi mstugki/lecp i gm kjvmstkfelküj ......................................................................... ................................................. ........................ 8  >.>. Gmserriooi gmo cerli tmürkli ........................................................................................... 8   >..7. ¹Uuë ms oe regkicmtrãe9 ................................................................................................... 8   >.=. Fmjmreokgegms gm oe ^egkicmtrãe .................................................................................... 8  >.8. Wkpis gm g m omlture gm regkelküj fecce .............................................................................. ...................................................... ........................ 6  >.8.5. Omlture titeo ................................................................................................................. 6  >.8.>. Omlture mspmltreo .......................................................................................................... 6  >.6. Epoklelkijms gm ois cëtigis ^egkicëtrklis..................................................... ................................................................... .............. 1  >.1. ]sis mj ois lueoms sm pumgm epokler ois cëtigis ^egkicëtrklis .................................... 1   >.;. ^mfkstri ^egkeltkvis gm pizis ........................................................................................ ;   >.;.5. ^eyis Fecce (Fecce ^ey 3 F^)............................................................................. ;  >.;.>. ^mfkstri gm Mspmltricmtrãe ((JF\) JF\)............................................................................... .............................................. ................................. ;  >.54. Cëtigi regkicëtrkli mj lecpi .................................................................................. 54  >.55. Xmjte`es gm ois cëtigis ^egkicëtrklis ..................................................................... 55  >.5>. Gmsvmjte`es gm ois cëtigis ^egkicëtrklis ................................................................ 55  Lepãtuoi     . Wëljkles gm Kjvmstkfelküj ............................................................................................. 5>  .5. In`mtkvi Fmjmreo Mo in`mtkvi gm mstm trene`i ms gmslrknkr oe regkicmtrãe y sus cëtigis.

5.>.>. In`mtkvis Mspmlãhklis   Xmr oes vmjte`es y gmsvmjte`es qum tkmjm mstm tkpi gm cëtigi.   Cistrer ois rmfkstris regkieltkvis gm ois pizis.   Gmslrknkr oes epoklelkijms gmo cëtigi regkicëtrkli.

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Eskfjeture0 Fmihãskle Epoklege Lerrmre0 Kjfmjkmrãe mj Fes y Tmtrüomi

Tåfkje = gm 57

 

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Lepãtuoi >. Cerli Wmürkli >.5. Årme gm mstugki/lecpi gm kjvmstkfelküj Mo årme gm mstugki sm rmeokzü mj oe ]jkvmrskgeg gm Equkji Niokvke.

>.>. Gmserriooi gmo cerli tmürkli >..7. ¹Uuë ms oe regkicmtrãe9

Ms equmooe qum mstugke oe gkstrknulküj gm momcmjtis quãcklis regkieltkvis mj oe supmrhklkm tmrrmstrm. Oe regkicmtrãe utkokze omltures gm regkelküj, qum sij mcpomegis mj oe prispmllküj gm ckjmreoms gm ois momcmjtis regkeltkvis, urejki, tirki y gm ois ckjmreoms gm kjtmrës licmrlkeo, qum pumgmj smr gmslunkmrtis pir su esilkelküj lij gklais momcmjtis, e trevës gm oe prmsmjlke gm sustejlkes regkeltkves mj oes riles. >.=. Fmjmreokgegms gm oe ^egkicmtrãe

Oe mcksküj gm regkelkijms (eohe, nmte, fecce) qum pism mj ois jðlomis gm gmtmrckjegis momcmjtis quãcklis kjmstenoms ooecegis regkeltkvis, qum eo aelmroi trejscutej mj itris momcmjtis. Oe nðsqumge fmihãskle gm momcmjtis regkeltkvis mj oe lirtmze tmrrmstrm ms prkcirgkeocmjtm uje nðsqumge gm ouferms lij regkelküj fecce ejirceo. \kj mcnerfi, ji tigis ois momcmjtis regkeltkvis mcktmj reyis fecce y sus yelkckmjtis ji pumgmj smr oileokzegis e cmjis qum uj momcmjti "ak`i"  prmsmjtm mj mo yelkckmjti mckte gklais reyis. Esã qum mo urejki gmtmlte Eskfjeture0 Fmihãskle Epoklege Lerrmre0 Kjfmjkmrãe mj Fes y Tmtrüomi

Tåfkje 8 gm 57

 

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kjgkrmltecmjtm pir oe regkelküj fecce mcktkge pir uji i cås prigultis mj mspmlkeo mo regki.

>.8. Wkpis gm omlture gm regkelküj fecce >.8.5. Omlture titeo

Kgmjtkhklelküj kjgkslrkckjegecmjtm oe prmsmjlke gm momcmjtis regkeltkvis lici B, ], Wa. >.8.>. Omlture mspmltreo

Mstkcelküj pir cmgkis gm mspmltrücmtris gm verkis lejeoms y lejtkgegms.

Eskfjeture0 Fmihãskle Epoklege Lerrmre0 Kjfmjkmrãe mj Fes y Tmtrüomi

Tåfkje 6 gm 57

 

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>.6. Epoklelkijms gm ois cëtigis ^egkicëtrklis •

  Oe prmsmjlke gm sustejlkes regkeltkves mj oe rile pumgm smr utkokzege mj oe

 nðsqumge gm yelkckmjtis ckjmreoms gm ois momcmjtis regkeltkvis lici mo urejki, mo tirki y tecnkëj pere intmjmr gkefrece gm pizis pmtrioãhmris2 egmcås jis pmrcktm gmtmlter ckjmreoms gm kjtmrës licmrlkeo qum pumgmj smr gmslunkmrtis pir su esilkelküj lij gklais momcmjtis. •

  Oe oileokzelküj gm momcmjtis regkeltkvis ji ms oe ðjkle epoklelküj gm oe

Trispmllküj regkeltkve, pumsti qum tiges oes riles, tejti ãfjmes lici smgkcmjterkes, lijtkmjmj trezis gm momcmjtis regkeltkvis, mstis cëtigis  pumgmj usersm tecnkëj mj lertifrehãe fmioüfkle, lij teo qum oes gkhmrmjtms riles, mstretis i hesms tmjfej regkeltkvkgeg gkhmrmjtm. •

  Oe prispmllküj regkeltkve ms utkokzege pere oe gmtmrckjelküj gm oe mgeg gm oes

riles e trevës gm oes omyms qum finkmrjej oe vmoilkgeg gm gmskjtmfrelküj gm ois momcmjtis lijtmjkgis mj mooe.

>.1. ]sis mj ois lueoms sm pumgm epokler ois cëtigis ^egkicëtrklis • • • •

• •

       

CKJM^ÃE Trispmllküj gm ]rejki Trispmllküj Kjgkrmlte gm yelkckmjtis Getelküj gm riles

Trispmllküj    Gkefrehãe gm eërme pizis

Eskfjeture0 Fmihãskle Epoklege Lerrmre0 Kjfmjkmrãe mj Fes y Tmtrüomi

Tåfkje 1 gm 57

 

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>.;. ^mfkstri ^egkeltkvis gm pizis

Tripirlkijej kjhircelküj kjhircelküj elmrle gm oes pripkmgegms regkeltkves gm oes riles.

>.;.5. ^eyis Fecce (Fecce ^ey 3 F^)

\m nese mj oes cmgklkijms gm oes mckskijms jetureoms gm reyis fecce qum pismmj oes riles. Gurejtm oe cmtmirkzelküj gm oes riles, ois momcmjtis regkeltkvis qum mstes lijtkmjmj sm gmskjtmfrej mj pertãluoes gm teceõi erlkooe, pir oi tejti, oes outktes tkmjmj mckskijms gm reyis fecce ceyirms qum oes ermjes. Ckmjtres ceyir ms mo lijtmjkgi gm erlkooe gm oes riles ceyir ms oe mcksküj gm F^ gm yoes Ois ckjmreoms regkeltkvis prkjlkpeom prkjlkpeoms s sij0 mo piteski (B), mo tirki (Wa) mo cksces. urejki (]). >.;.>. ^mfkstri gm Mspmltricmtrãe (JF\)

Mo rmfkstri gm mspmltricmtrãe i F^ mspmltreo skrvm pere gmtmrckjer mo tkpi gm erlkooes qum lijtkmjm uje hircelküj. \m nese mj oe rmoelküj gm pripirlkijms gm ois trms ckjmreoms regkeltkvis prkjlkpeoms0 piteski (B), tirki (Wa) y urejki (]). Oes lijlmjtrelkijms B/Wa eyugej e kgmjtkhkler mo tkpi gm erlkooe prmsmjtms mj oe

Eskfjeture0 Fmihãskle Epoklege Lerrmre0 Kjfmjkmrãe mj Fes y Tmtrüomi

Tåfkje ; gm 57

 

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hircelküj, ckmjtres qum oe lijlmjtrelküj gm ] kjgklej oe prmsmjlke gm cetmrke irfåjkle gmjtri gm oes erlkooes. >.54. Cëtigi regkicëtrkli mj lecpi

Lici sm kjgkle mj oe smllküj lirrmspijgkmjtm, oes kjvmstkfelkijms kjvmstkfelkijms gm Fmkfmr Liujtmr sm okcktej e oe egquksklküj fmihãskle fmihãskle regkicëtrkle mj tkmrre. \m ejitej oes teses gm rmlumjti y sm mveoðe su kcpirtejlke lij rmspmlti e ois mhmltis gm hijgi rmsuotejtms gmo lijtmjkgi gm piteski gm oes riles oileoms, oe oouvke julomer y oe regkelküj lüsckle. ]je ejiceoãe eprmlkenom fmjmreocmjtm smrå supmrkir supmrkir e trms vmlms oe tese gm rmlumjti gm ejtmlmgmjtms. Ois lijtegirms gm lmjtmoomi tecnkëj sm pumgmj user mj omvejteckmjtis mj mo sumoi y,  pir oi fmjmreo, sm sm unklej mj mxpisklkijms mxpisklkijms gm rile riles. s. Oe supmrhklkm gmo tmrrmji gmnm smr rmoetkvecmjtm poeje, gm cigi qum oes mckskijms regkeltkves sm irkfkjmj mj oe ckteg gmo mspelki gmne`i gmo kjstrucmjti. \k mste lijgklküj ji sm intkmjm, sm pumgm user uj liokcegir gm poici pere esmfurer qum oes mckskijms regkeltkves ji oomfumj gm oes årmes momveges qum hoejqumej mo kjstrucmjti.

Eskfjeture0 Fmihãskle Epoklege Lerrmre0 Kjfmjkmrãe mj Fes y Tmtrüomi

Tåfkje 54 gm 57

 

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Oe ceyirãe gm ois omvejteckmjtis regkicëtrklis sm rmeokzej gmsgm mo ekrm, mcpomejgi smjsirms gm lmjtmoomi cås frejgms qum mj ois kjstrucmjtis tmrrmstrms, lij mo lijskfukmjtm eucmjti gm oe smjsknkokgeg gm oe cmgklküj. Oes cmgklkijms regkicëtrkles sm ticej jirceocmjtm mj lij`ujti lij oes omltures cefjëtkles pir oi qum pripirlkijej lij`ujtis gm getis egklkijeoms eyujmomltricefjëtkles, listi egklkijeo cãjkci. Mj mo mstugki gm gmpüsktis rmoetkvecmjtm pmqumõis, oe ne`e vmoilkgeg gm ois amoklüptmris sumom smr vmjte`ise y pripirlkije uje ceyir gkslrkckjelküj y ecpoktug gm rmspumste. Oe eotktug gm vumoi sumom smr kjhmrkir e 544 c y, gmnkgi e ois gënkoms pigmrms gm  pmjmtrelküj gm oes mckskijms regkeltkves, oe kjhircelküj intmjkge sm rmoelkije sioi lij mo cmgkgir supmrkir gmo tmrrmji. Oe kjtmrprmtelküj gm ois getis regkicëtrklis ms prkjlkpeocmjtm lueoktetkve, eujqum aey gkspijknoms lurves lereltmrãstkles pere lkmrtes hirces momcmjteoms qum  pripirlkijej mo mo peråcmtri0 (årme (årme gm supmrhklkm) supmrhklkm) x (kjtmjskgeg (kjtmjskgeg gm oe humjtm). >.55. Xmjte`es gm ois cëtigis ^egkicëtrklis • •

  Ne`i listi   Mstkcelkijm Mstkcelkijmss lijhkenoms

>.5>. Gmsvmjte`es gm ois cëtigis ^egkicëtrklis •

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  Tmokfrisi pere oe vkge auceje   Mckskijms regkieltkves

Eskfjeture0 Fmihãskle Epoklege Lerrmre0 Kjfmjkmrãe mj Fes y Tmtrüomi

Tåfkje 55 gm 57

 

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