Proyecto G3B JOYERÍA KAREN IND 3206 B
July 29, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^DKVNU_KIJI YËODKOJ IN LU^UL FJO^@YJI DJOKLDJ@ IN KDCNDKNUÁJ KDCNDKNUÁJ KDI^_YUKJ@
WUL[NOYL IN CN_YKßD LUCJDK]JOKLDJ@ WJUJ @J NAWUN_J
KDI ?576 ‐E‑ J_N_LU=
IU. KDC. @^] IN @L_ ÊDCN@N_ IÊVJ@L_ ]J@JI ]J@JIJ J N_Y^IKJDYN_=
:. Jrjondj Cutknrrnz Jirkjdj Cjerkn`j 5. Enrdj` Wjrkhujdol``l Ajrkn` J`nmjdirj ?. Ojrkojrk Enrrkls Wjan`j Erndij 9. Ohlqun Al``l Ulsjrkl [jqukaj >. F`lrns Jajru Ujokn` Ulsjrkl 6. Cksenrth Vj`inz Cjerkn` _tnvnd 3. @uojdj Jmhujohl Ajrkj Undnn 8. Al``l Ajajdk Ohrkstkjd ;. Wjvj Ohlqun Ak`ndoj :7. Ujals Cuzajd J`nmjdirj Ajrksl`
LU^UL ‟ EL@KVKJ EL@KVKJ KK - 5757
JCUJINOKAKNDYL_= Jcrjinonr j Ikls plr ijrdls `j vkij, `j sjekiuráj y `j endikokÿd pjrj plinr rnj`kzjr n` prnsndtn prlynotl. J dunstrls pjirns plr su jplyl kd kdoldikokldj`. oldikokldj`. J `j Ir. Kdc. @uz in `ls Êdcn`ns Iêvj`ls ]n`jij plr olapjrtkr sus oldlokakndtls, plr su jyuij lplrtudj, plr n` jsnslrjakndtl jinoujil y prnoksl2 in `j aksaj ajdnrj j `j Juxk`kjr in oêtnirj Ulsjrkl Olpj Ê`vjrnz plr su ol`jelrjokÿd y cuáj oldtkduj qun dls pnraktkÿ ``nvjr j ojel `ls lemntkvls kapunstls olal crupl. J `j naprnsj in n`jelrjokÿd y fjerkojokÿd in mlyjs ‐Mlynr áj áj Bjrnd‑ Bjrnd‑ plr su oldfkjdzj y ol`jelrjokÿd pjrj qun nstn prlynotl punij snr hly rnj`kiji.
UN_^AND N` prnsndtn prlynotl jojiëakol fun rnj`kzjil nd `j cnstkÿd KK-5757 nd `j okuiji in Lrurl Lrurl ‟ ‟ El`kvkj, El`kvkj, olal prlynotl jp`kojtkvl in `j ajtnrkj in Cnstkÿd Lrcjdkzjokldj`, qun pnrtndnokndtn j `j ojrrnrj in ‐Kdcndknráj kdiustrkj`‑‑ in `j Fjou`tji Djokldj` in Kdcndknrjá j insjrrl``j ud p`jd nstrjtëckol qun pnraktj n` prlcrnsl kdiustrkj` olrplrjtkvl in `j lrcjdkzjokÿd olanrokj` in n`jelrjokÿd y vndtj in mlyjs ‐ML[NUÁJ BJUND‑. BJUND‑. _n insjrrl``ÿ in ajdnrj nfnotkvj y pudtuj` n` insjrrl``l in` prnsndtn trjejml pjrj `l ouj` sn rnj`kzÿ udj kdvnstkcjokÿd nxhjustkvj jouikndil j `j ejsn in ijtls qun plsnn `j naprnsj, flrtj`nokndil `j eundj rn`jokÿd slokj` old `j lrcjdkzjokÿd, vksktjdil `js kdstj`jokldns pjrj oldlonr `j ajdnrj nxjotj n` prlonsl in prliuookÿd jotuj`, jsá olal tjaekëd ndtrnvkstjs kdflraj`ns old n` cnrndtn pjrj oldlonr n` nstjil jotuj` y `ls suonsls pjsjils old `j naprnsj In nstj ajdnrj in intnrakdÿ `ls fjotlrns qun fjvlrnond j` insjrrl``l lrcjdkzjokldj`, jsá olal tjaekëd `ls fjotlrns qun hjd nstjil ijújdil j `j naprnsj in ajdnrj sk`ndoklsj. Crjokjs j `j kdflrajokÿd letndkij sn puil kindtkfkojr `js prkdokpj`ns inek`kijins y jandjzjs qun sufrn `j naprnsj2 Wlr n``l sn ornjrld nstrjtnckjs old n` fkd flrtj`nonr dunstrjs inek`kijins y in `j aksaj ajdnrj prlynotjrdls hjokj udj udj anmlrj oldtkduj nd ejsn j ``js js prlpunstjs qun rnj`kzjrnals. Jdj`kzjdil `j nstruoturj in `j naprnsj, sus prlonsls kdtnrdls y rn`jokldns rn `jokldns nxkstndtns, sn eusoj sjtksfjonr j `ls o`kndtns nxtnrdls n kdtnrdls (stjbnhl`inrs), nstl sn `lcrjrê ojaekjdil `j nstruoturj lrcjdkzjokldj` sncýd j `js nstrjtnckjs prlpunstjs. Nxjakdjdil y vj`lrjdil `j sktujokÿd jotuj` sn kap`nandtÿ prlpunstjs in anmlrj nd ikvnrsls jspnotls olal= nd n` ajpj in prlonsls, lrcjdkcrjaj, aëtlils in altkvjokÿd, nto. N` prnsndtn prlynotl pnraktkÿ jejrojr in ajdnrj nxtndsj tlils `ls tnajs vkstls nd `j ajtnrkj, in alil qun sn puiknrld jp`kojr tlils y ojij udl in `ls oldlokakndtls jiqukrkils jiqukrkils in ajdnrj prêotkoj. [ in nstj ajdnrj fjvlrnonr j `j naprnsj.
ÁDIKON :
KDYULI^OOKßD KDYULI^OOKßD ................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ................................. .................................. ..................... ...:
5
W@JDKFKOJOKßD W@JDKFKOJOKßD N_YUJYËCKOJ .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................ ...............: 5.:
IN_OUKWOKßD IN_OUKWOKßD IN @J NAWUN_J................... NAWUN_J.................................... .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ..................... ....:
5.5
AK_KßD JOY^J@................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ............................. ............5
5.5.: 5.?
VK_KßD JOY^J@ ............................... ................................................ ................................... .................................. ................................. ................................. ............................... ...............5
5.?.:
VJ@LUN_ ................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ........................ .......5
5.>
JDÊ@K_K_ IN@ NDYLUDL ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ...................5
5.>.:
O^JIUL_ IN NVJ@^JOKßD................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. .................................. ..................... ...5
5.>.5
JDÊ@K_K_ F.L.I.J. O^JDYKFKOJIL ............................... ................................................ ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........:7
>
Ajpj Nstrjtëckol y W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj pjrj n` jsudtl orátkol F5-7:7 .............................. ..............................:5
5.6.5
Ajpj Nstrjtëckol y W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj Wjrj N` Jsudtl Orátkol F3 ‟ J3 ............................. .............................5:
5.6.?
Ajpj Nstrjtëckol y W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj Wjrj n` Jsudtl Orátkol F? ‟J8.................... J8.............................. ..........?7 ?7
CN_YKßD IN WULON_L_ ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................ .......97 ?.:
OJYÊ@LCL IN @J NAWUN_J ............................... ................................................ .................................. ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........97
?.5
OJYÊ@LCL IN @J NAWUN_J ............................... ................................................ .................................. ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........9:
?.?
AJWJ IN WULON_L_........................ WULON_L_......................................... ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .............................. .............9?
?.9
JM^_YN IN N_YUJYNCKJ ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................99
?.9.:
N_YUJYNCKJ : ............................... ................................................ .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................ .......99
?.9.5
N_YUJYNCKJ 5 ............................... ................................................ .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................ .......9>
?.9.?
N_YUJYNCKJ ? ............................... ................................................ .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................ .......96
INFKDKOKßD IN WULON_L_......................... WULON_L_.......................................... .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................... ..93
?.>.:
Wrlonsl nstrjtëckol .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .............................. .............93
?.>.5
Wrlonsl nstrjtëckol .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .............................. .............>?
LUCJDKCUJAJ [ W^N_YL_ IN YUJEJML YUJEJML .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ............................. .............>; 9.:
LUCJDKCUJAJ JOY^J@ .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .............................. .............>;
9.5
LUCJDKCUJAJ WULW^N_YL........................... WULW^N_YL............................................ ................................. ................................. .................................. .............................. .............67
FKOHJ_ IN F^DOKLDN_ F^DOKLDN_ .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................ .......6> >.:
6
AJWJ N_YUJYËCKOL [ W@JDKFKOJOKßD W@JDKFKOJOKßD LWNUJYKVJ ............................... ................................................ .................................. ........................ .......:5
5.6.:
?.>
9
VK_KßD WULW^N_YJ .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................ ...............5
5.9
5.6
?
AK_KßD WULW^N_YJ ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................ ...............5
FKOHJ IN F^DOKLDN_ CNUNDYN CNDNUJ@........................... CNDNUJ@............................................ ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........6>
O@KAJ @JELUJ@ ................................ ................................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ................................. .................................. ....................68 6.:
KDYULI^OOKLD KDYULI^OOKLD ................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................... ..........68
6.5
LEMNYKVL IN@ KDFLUAN ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................ ................68
6.?
IN_OUKWOKßD [ JDJ@K_K_ WLU ÊUNJ_ UNOLCKIJ IN KDFLUAJOKßD KDFLUAJOKßD ................................. .............................................. .............6;
3
UNA^DNUJOKßD ............................... ................................................ ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ...................35 3.:
NVJ@^JOKßD IN W^N_YL_ IN YUJEJML ................................. ................................................. ................................. .................................. ........................ .......35
3.5
N_OJ@J IN W^DYL_ ................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ..................... .....3>
3.?
YJE@J IN NVJ@^JOKßD ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................3>
3.9
O@J_N_ IN W^N_YL [ EJDIJ_ _J@JUKJ@N_ ................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. .................. ..36
3.>
EJDIJ _J@JUKJ@ ............................... ................................................ .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................... ..........36
8
UNOLANDIJOKLDN_ UNOLANDIJOKLDN_ ................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................... ..........33
;
EKE@KLCUJFÁJ ................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ...................... .....33
:7
JDNXL_ ................................. ................................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........38
ÁDIKON IN YJE@J_ Yje`j : Nvj`ujokÿd in` Ajorljaekndtn ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. .......................... .........5 Yje`j 5 Nvj`ujokÿd in` Ajorljaekndtn ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. .......................... .........? Yje`j ? Oj`kfkojokÿd in` Ajorljaekndtn .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................ ......? Yje`j 9 Oj`kfkojokÿd in` Ajorljaekndtn .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................ ......9 Yje`j > Ajtrkz in Nvj`ujokÿd in` Fjotlr Nxtnrdl ................................ ................................................. ................................. ................................. ............................. ............> Yje`j 6 Ikjcdÿstkol Kdtnrdl .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .......................... .........6 Yje`j 3 Ikjcdÿstkol Kdtnrdl .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .......................... .........8 Yje`j 8 F.L.I.J Oujdtkfkojil................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................ .......:7 Yje`j ; Jsudtls Orátkols .................................. .................................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ............................. .............:: Yje`j :7= Jdê`ksks in nstrjtnckjs : ............................. .............................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. .................. .. :5 Yje`j ::= Nvj`ujokÿd in nstrjtnckjs :.................................... :.................................................... ................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......:5 Yje`j :5= Nstrjtnckjs aês plske`ns ..................................... ...................................................... .................................. ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........:? Yje`j :?= Nstrjtnckj _n`nookldjij _n`nookldjij : ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .............................. .............:? Yje`j :9= Nstrjtnckj, lemntkvls le mntkvls n kdikojilrns : ............................... ................................................. ................................... ................................. ............................. .............:> Yje`j :>= Unvkskÿd in lemntkvl _AJUY : .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ...................... ....:6 Yje`j ::= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.:.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......:8 Yje`j :5= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.:.5. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......:8 Lemntkvl :.:.?. Unj`kzjr ud tj``nr in ojpjoktjokÿd andsuj` ikrkckil j` pnrsldj` slern mlynráj m lynráj alinrdj........:; Yje`j :?= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.:.?. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......:; Yje`j :9= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.5.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......:;
Yje`j :>= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.5.5. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......:; Yje`j :6= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.5.?. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......57 Yje`j :3= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.?.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......57 Yje`j :8= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.?.5. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......5: Yje`j :;= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.9.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......5: Yje`j 57= Jdê`ksks in nstrjtnckjs 5 ........................... ............................................ ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ...................... .....55 Yje`j 5:= Nvj`ujokÿd in nstrjtnckjs 5.................................... 5.................................................... ................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......55 Yje`j 55= Nstrjtnckjs Aês Wlske`ns 5 ..................................... ..................................................... ................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......5? Yje`j 5?= Nstrjtnckj _n`nookldjij 5 ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .............................. .............5? Yje`j 59= Nstrjtnckj, lemntkvls le mntkvls n kdikojilrns 5 ............................... ................................................. ................................... ................................. ............................. .............5> Yje`j 5>= Unvkskÿd in lemntkvl _AJUY 5 .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ...................... ....56 Yje`j 56= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj 5.:.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......53 Yje`j 58= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj 5.5.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......58 Yje`j 5;= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj 5.5.5. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......5; Yje`j ?7= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj 5.?.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......5; Yje`j ?:= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj 5.?.5. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......?7 Yje`j ?5= Jdê`ksks in nstrjtnckjs ? ............................. .............................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. .................. .. ?7 Yje`j ??= Nvj`ujokÿd in Nstrjtnckjs ?....................................... ?....................................................... ................................. .................................. ................................. ..................... .....?: Yje`j ?>= Nstrjtnckj _n`nookldjij _n`nookldjij ? ................................. ................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .............................. .............?: Yje`j ?6= Nstrjtnckj, lemntkvls ................................ ................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ..................... ..... ?? Yje`j ?3= Unvkskÿd in lemntkvls _AJUY ................... .................................... ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ...................... .....?9 Yje`j ?8= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.:.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......?6 Yje`j ?;= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.:.5. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......?6 Yje`j 97= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.5.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......?3 Yje`j 9:= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.5.5. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......?3 Yje`j 95= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.5.?. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......?8 Yje`j 9?= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.?.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......?8 Yje`j 99= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.?.5. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......?; Yje`j 9>= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.?.?. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......?; Yje`j 96= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.9.:. ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ .......?; Yje`j 93= Ojtê`lcl in prlonsls ............................ ............................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ ....... 97 Yje`j 98= Ajtrkz O`kndtn ‟ Wrlvnnilr ................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........9: Yje`j 9;. Nstrjtnckj udl............................................... ................................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................ ................99 Yje`j >7= Nstrjtnckj ils .................................. .................................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ............................. .............9>
Yje`j >5= >5 = Infkdkokÿd in Kdikojilrns-Wrlonsls Kdikojilrns-Wrlonsls in N`jelrjokÿd in` Wrliuotl ........................ ......................................... ........................... ..........98 Yje`j >?= Fkohj in kdikojilr NFNOYKVKIJI-Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl ....................... ........................................ ................... ..9; Yje`j >9= Fkohj in kdikojilr NFKOJOKJ-Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl. ............... ............................... ................................ ................>7 Yje`j >>= Fkohj in kdikojilr NFNOKNDOKJ-Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl. .............................. ........................................... .............>: Yje`j >6= Fkohj in Kdikojilr ...................... ....................................... ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. .................. .. >5 Yje`j >3= >3 = Infkdkokÿd in Kdikojilrns-Cnstkÿd in Ajrbntkdc ................................. ................................................. ................................. ........................... ..........>9 Yje`j >8= >8 = Fkohj in kdikojilr NFNOYKVKIJI-Cnstkÿd in Ajrbntkdc ............................... ................................................ .................................. ...................>> Yje`j >;= >; = Fkohj in kdikojilr NFKOJOKJ-Cnstkÿd in Ajrbntkdc Ajrbntkdc............... ................................ .................................. .................................. ........................ .......>6 Yje`j 67= 67 = Fkohj in kdikojilr NFKOKNDOKJ-Cnstkÿd in Ajrbntkdc .................................. ................................................... .................................. ...................>3 Yje`j 6:= Fkohj in Kdikojilr ...................... ....................................... ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. .................. .. >8 Yje`j 65= Fkohj in fudokldns .............................................. ............................................................... .................................. ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........6> Yje`j 6?= Nvj`ujokÿd in punstls in trjejml ........................................ ........................................................ ................................. .................................. ........................... ..........35 Yje`j 69= Nsoj`j in pudtls ................................. ................................................. ................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........3> Yje`j 66= Yje`j in O`jsns in punstl y ejdijs sj`jrkj`ns ..................... ...................................... ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........36
ÁDIKON IN FKC^UJ_ Fkcurj :. ^ekojokÿd in `j Mlynráj Bjrnd y frldtks in` nstje`nokakndtl ............................... ................................................ ................................ ...............: Fkcurj 5. Nvj`ujokÿd Kdtnrdj y Nxtnrdj ............................... ................................................ .................................. ................................. ................................. ............................. ............; Fkcurj ? Vj`lrjokÿd Wlrondtuj` in Kdtnrrn`jokldns F.L.I.J. ........................ ......................................... ................................. ................................. ................... ..:: Fkcurj 9= Ajpj nstrjtëckol................................. ................................................. ................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........:9 Fkcurj >= Ajpj nstrjtëckol 5 ...................................... ...................................................... ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. .................. .. 59 Fkcurj 6= Ajpj nstrjtëckol ? ...................................... ...................................................... ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. .................. .. ?5 Fkcurj 3= Ajpj in prlonsls .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ........................ .......9? Fkcurj 8= Ikjcrjaj in prlonsls= mlynráj ‐Bjrnd‑ ............... ................................ .................................. ................................. ................................. ........................... ..........93
Fkcurj ;= Ikjcrjaj in Wrlonsl lpnrjtkvl ............................... ................................................ .................................. .................................. .................................. ..................... ....>? Fkcurj :7= Lrcjdkcrjaj jotuj` ................................ ................................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ..................... ..... >; Fkcurj ::= Lrcjdkcrjaj prlpunstl .................................. .................................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .............................. .............67 Fkcurj :5= Ejdij sj`jrkj` ................................. ................................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. ............................. .............36
: KDYULI^OOKßD N` prnsndtn prlynotl nstj jsnslrjil plr `j Irj. Kdc. @uz in `ls Êdcn`ns Iêvj`ls ]n`jij, ilondtn in `j ajtnrkj ‐Lrcjdkzjokÿd Kdiustrkj` y Wrnsupunstls‑ in `j Ojrrnrj in Kdcndknráj Kdiustrkj` in `j Fjou`tji Djokldj` in Kdcndknráj pnrtndnokndtn j `j ^dkvnrskiji Yëodkoj in Lrurl2 n` aksal olaprndin=
Jdê`ksks y W`jdkfkojokÿd Nstrjtëckoj - Lpnrjtkvj Cnstkÿd plr Wrlonsls Lrcjdkcrjaj y ajduj`ns in fudokldns Cnstkÿd plr Olapntndokjs _kstnajs in rnaudnrjokÿd Jdê`ksks in O`kaj @jelrj`
@j ML[NUKJ BJUND, lrcjdkzjokÿd nd `j ouj` nstê ondtrjil n` prlynotl, pnraktkÿ jooninr j `j kdflrajokÿd jinoujij pjrj rnj`kzjr n` aksal.
5 W@JDKFKOJOKßD N_YUJYËCKOJ 5.: IN_OUKWOKßD IN @J NAWUN_J @j Mlynráj BJUND ns udj lrcjdkzjokÿd instkdjij j `j fjerkojokÿd y olanrokj`kzjokÿd in lrfnernráj (iksnúl y fjerkojokÿd in jdk``ls, jrntns, erjzj`ntns). N` tj``nr y n` nstje`nokakndtl in vndtjs sn ndoundtrjd nd `js oj``ns Jil`fl Aknr ?56 ndtrn Wjcjilr y Wltlsá (Nikfkokl _jd N`ly) in `j okuiji in Lrurl.
?56
Fkcurj :. ^ekojokÿd in `j Mlynráj Ml ynráj Bjrnd y frldtks in` nstje`nokakndtl
:
5.5 AK_KßD JOY^J@ _lals udj naprnsj instjojij plr `j oj`kiji huajdj y n` eund snrvkokl, eusojdil snr rnoldlokij plr `j j`tj oj`kiji in dunstrls prliuotls, iksnújdil mlyjs in oldstjdtn kddlvjokÿd y oornjtkvkiji rnjtkvkiji j` anmlr prnokl, skndil olapntktkvls nd n` anrojil `loj` jsá `lcrjdil `j sjtksfjookÿd j` o`kndtn. 5.5.: AK_KßD WULW^N_YJ _lals udj naprnsj inikojij j prlplrokldjr snrvkokl y prliuotls in nxon`ndokj, lfrnokndil udj jap`kj cjaj in mlyjs skndil olapntktkvls nd n` anrojil `loj` sjtksfjokndil n` custl in` o`kndtn. 5.? VK_KßD JOY^J@ _lals udj naprnsj qun eusoj= Flrajr ud nstk`l in mlynráj ejsjil nd n` oldonptl mlyj-jrtn, jinaês in snr udj naprnsj `áinr nd iksnúl in prliuotls in `j cjaj in mlyjs, y snr rnoldlokils plr dunstrj oj`kiji y nxo`uskvkiji, p`jsajdil `j en``nzj, jrtn y ornjtkvkiji in dunstrls dunstr ls prliuotls. 5.?.: VK_KßD WULW^N_YJ _nr udj naprnsj `áinr nd n` iksnúl y fjerkojokÿd in mlyjs in nxon`ndtn oj`kiji, prnfnrkil plr `ls o`kndtns j dkvn` djokldj`, lfrnokndil prliuotls old kddlvjokÿd y utk`kzjokÿd in `j tnodl`lcáj. 5.9 VJ@LUN_ Olaprlaksl= _n rntrkeuyn n` nsfunrzl in `ls nap`njils y `j oldfkjdzj in `ls o`kndtns. Hldnstkiji= _n
vnriji olal hnrrjakndtj cndnrjr oldfkjdzj ornikek`kiji nd `jprlaunvn naprnsj.`jYjdtl pjrj `ls udj nap`njils ndtrn n`nandtj` sá, olal pjrj old `ls o`kndtns. _kndily o`jrls nd `l qun rnj`andtn sn punin erkdijr, skd tlajr vndtjmj nd dkdcýd jspnotl. Unspldsjek`kiji= Ijr ouap`kakndtl j tlijs `js le`kcjokldns, tjdtl kdtnrdjs olal nxtnrdjs, `ncj`ns y dlrajtkvjs, old `j olaudkiji y old n` anikl jaekndtn, old altkvjokÿd, inokskÿd y iksokp`kdj, jsuakndil `js oldsnoundokjs plr `js jookldns l plr `js lakskldns in nsls jotls. _nrvkokl= _jtksfjonr `js dnonskijins in` o`kndtn, erkdijdil n` jsnslrjakndtl jinoujil in ajdnrj pnrsldj`kzjij. Oj`kiji in Wrliuotls= Oldtrl`jdil ojij prlonsl hjstj qun n` prliuotl fkdj` in ojpjz snj in ouap`kr old `ls `kdnjakndtls rnqunrkils. Oldfkjdzj= _n oundtj old udj eundj rn`jokÿd nstje`n old o`kndtns y prlvnnilrns plr n` eknd olaýd j `ls kdtnrnsns cndnrj`ns in `j akorlnaprnsj cjrjdtkzjdil `j kdtncrkiji in` prliuotl.
5.> JDÊ@K_K_ IN@ NDYLUDL 5.>.: O^JIUL_ IN NVJ@^JOKßD 5.>.:.: O^JIUL IN NVJ@^JOKLD IN@ FJOYLU NXYNUDL NFN Yje`j : Nvj`ujokÿd in` Ajorljaek Ajorljaekndtn ndtn
AJOULJAEKNDYN FJOYLUN_
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5
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N` nsorktlrkl loupj nspjokl kddnonsjrkl Olalikiji nd n` êrnj in trjejml _ncurkiji nd n` êrnj in` dnclokl
Y
K
_ J Y
Olapunstls quáakols
Nxpnrkndokj
5
Yÿxkols
?
Ejstjdtn rnolrrkil
-:
J`cudjs fj``js nd `j vkskÿd
Nakskldns ijújd `j sj`ui in dunstrls nap`njils
I6
:
: ?
Nspnokj`kzjok ÿd nd Mlynráj
F3
9
-: -5 -5 -3
_n rnquknrn ud nsfunrzl oldskinrje`n nd `j prliuookÿd
I3
:
-?
Intnrklrj `j sj`ui in `ls -5 -? -5 -8 trjejmjilrns.
5
J`tls oldlokakndt ls
5
?
?
@j vkskÿd `ls in trjejmjilrns old n` tknapl sn vn jfnotjij.
K
Hjek`kiji y instrnzj
Y
Ajtnrkj` in prkanrls juxk`kls
?
Dunvl y olap`ntl
?
Wrnstl j nanrcndokjs.
5
7
5
Y
Ajtnrkj prkaj
?
J ikspldkek`ki ji
?
_n tkndn prlvnnilrns in oldfkjdzj.
?
:
5
5
_jtksfjookÿd nd `ls o`kndtns y n` nap`njil.
5
5
5
-5
Fj`tj in kddlvjokÿd.
7
-:
7
K
Unspldsjek`ki ji
5
Wudtuj`kiji nd `j ndtrncj
Y
Ojmktjs in ndtrncj
:
Wloj vjrkniji
5
Fjoturjokÿd j Ajdl
D
-:
N
V
Y
Y
Fjoturjs
Unokels
5
^sl in aëtlils jdtkculs
-:
-5
Fj`tj in jutlajtkzjok -: -: -: ÿd Wlstnrcj `j ndtrncj in` trjejml.
3
-: -: -:
Hjonr frndtn j ouj`quknr : F8 9 jookindtn 7 `jelrj` Ikspldkek`kij i in` ajtnrkj` : F; ? j custl in` 5 o`kndtn O`kndtns oldfkjils nd `j F: 9 : 7 rnspldsjek`ki 7 ji in `j naprnsj Wlol intj``n nd `j -5 prnsndtjokÿd I8 5 fkdj` in` prliuotl Auohl tknapl -5 I; 5 kdvnrtkil nd n` rnckstrl Insjounrils ndtrn I: : -? pnrsldj` y 7 o`kndtns Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.>.:.9 O^JIUL IN NVJ@^JOKLD IN@ FJOYLU KDYNUDL NFK Yje`j 3 Ikjcdÿstk Ikjcdÿstkol ol Kdtnrdl
FLUYJ@N]J_
WN_L
OJ@KF.
WLDINUJIL
F: F5
Fkin`kiji nd o`kndtns Ikfuskÿd lptkaj
7,7> 7,7?
9 ?
7,5 7,7;
F?
Fjok`kiji in vndtj
7,7>
9
7,5
F9
Nfkokndokj nd `j fjerkojokÿd
7,75
?
7,76
F>
Olalikiji nd n` êrnj in trjejml
7,7;
9
7,?6
F6
_ncurkiji nd n` êrnj in` dnclokl
7,7>
9
7,5
F3
Nspnokj`kzjokÿd nd Mlynráj
7,:7
9
7,9
F8
Hjonr frndtn j ouj`quknr jookindtn `jelrj`
7,7:
9
7,79
F;
Ikspldkek`kiji Ikspldkek`k iji in` ajtnrkj` j custl in` o`kndtn
7,:7
?
7,?
7,7?
9
7,:5
WN_L
OJ@KF.
WLDINUJIL
rnspldsjek`kiji iji in `j naprnsj F:7 O`kndtns oldfkjils nd `j rnspldsjek`k
INEK@KIJIN_ I:
Alstrjilrns jdtkculs
7,7:
5
7,75
I5
Auohl tknapl nd sj`j in nspnrj
7,75
:
7,75
I?
Ojtj`lcl insjotuj`kzjil.
7,75
5
7,79
I9
@js ajqukdjrkjs cndnrjd përikijs noldÿakojs
7,7>
:
7,7>
I>
N` nsorktlrkl loupj nspjokl kddnonsjrkl
7,7:
5
7,75
I6
Nakskldns ijújd `j sj`ui in dunstrls nap`njils
7,7>
:
7,7>
I3
_n rnquknrn ud nsfunrzl oldskinrje`n nd `j prliuookÿd
7,:7
:
7,:
I8
Wlol intj``n nd `j prnsndtjokld fkdj` in` prliuotl
7,7>
5
7,:
I;
Auohl tknapl kdvnrtkil nd n` rnckstrl
7,:7
5
7,5
I:7 Insjounrils ndtrn pnrsldj` y o`kndtns
7,76
:
7,76
YLYJ@
:
5,6? Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
8
5.>.:.> O^JIUL IN NVJ@^JOKLD KDYNUDJ [ NXYNUDJ= Crjfkojdil jaejs `js oj`kfkojokldns pldinrjijs sn tkndn udj kinj kdkokj` in` sndtkil y n` ruael qun inen tlajr `j lrcjdkzjokÿd Fkcurj 5. Nvj`ujokÿd Kdtnrdj y Nxtnrdj
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
¼Zuë skcdkfkoj IKVNU_KFKOJOKßD< _n sucknrn j `j naprnsj qun tndcj nd oldskinrjokÿd lfnrtjr dunvls prliuotls y jap`kjr n` ojapl in vkskÿd in `j naprnsj nd sk yj qun sn oundtj old `js flrtj`nzjs dnonsjrkjs pjrj plinr jp`jojr `j jandjzj in dl ``ncjr plr olap`ntl j dunstrl anrojil.
;
5.>.5 JDÊ@K_K_ F.L.I.J. O^JDYKFKOJIL O^JDYKFKOJIL 5.>.5.: F.L.I.J. Oujdtkfkojil
Yje`j 8 F.L.I.J Oujdtkfkojil
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpk
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
:7
5.>.5.5 Vj`lrjokÿd Wlrondtuj` in Kdtnrrn`jokldns F.L.I.J. Fkcurj ? Vj`lrjokÿd Wlrondtuj` in Kdtnrrn`jokldns F.L.I.J.
WLYNDOKJ@KIJIN_
UKN_CL_
?7%
56%
IN_JFÁL_
@KAKYJOKLDN_
:3%
58%
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
WLYNDOKJ@KIJIN_=
(Flrtj`nzjs - Lplrtudkijins)
Orktnrkl= ajxk ‟ ajxk ‟ ajxk ajxk (Flrtj`nzjs ‟ Jandjzjs) (Flrtj`nzjs ‟ Jandjzjs) Orktnrkl= ajxk ‟ ajxk ‟ akdk akdk (Inek`kijins ‟ Lplrtudkijins) (Inek`kijins ‟ Lplrtudkijins) Orktnrkl= akdk ‟ akdk ‟ ajxk ajxk (Inek`kijins ‟ (Inek`kijins ‟ Jandjzjs) Jandjzjs) Orktnrkl= akdk ‟ akdk ‟ akdk akdk
UKN_CL= IN_JFÁL_= @KAKYJOKLDN_= 5.>.5.? Jsudtls Orátkols
Yje`j ; Jsudtls Orátkols Dl KDYNUUN@JOKLD
J_^DYL OUÁYKOL Jprlvnohjr `j nvl`uokÿd tnodl`ÿckoj pjrj anmlrjr n` prlonsl in `j fjerkojokÿd nd `j mlynráj
:
F9-L>
5
F5-L:7
Cndnrjr ud snrvkokl y jtndokÿd qun sn jmustjd j `js dnonskijins in` o`kndtn pjrj cjdjr aês tnrrndl nd n` anrojil
?
F?-J8
@ls kdcrnsjdtns (plr `ls ejmls olstls in sus prliuotls), lojskldjrj n` inornandtl nd vndtjs j `j naprnsj
@
F3- J3
J pnsjr in snr nspnokj`kstjs dl sn j`ojdzj j udj tltj`kiji in` anrojil inekil j` prnokl qun lfrnond `ls `ls sustktutls
>
I9-L:
Oldskinrjdil `j ikspldkek`kiji in orëiktls sn tkndn `j fjok`kiji in jiqukrkr ajqukdjrkj dunvj
6
I6 - J?
`js anikijs in prltnookÿd j `ls trjejmjilrns sld kdsufkokndt kdsufkokndtns, ns, plr `l qun `j sj`ui in `ls lpnrjilrns sn vn olaprlantkij Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj Wrlpkj
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
::
5.6 AJWJ N_YUJYËCKOL [ W@JDKFKOJOKßD LWNUJYKVJ 5.6.: Ajpj Nstrjtëckol y W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj pjrj n` jsudtl orátkol F5-7:7 F5 ‟ L:7= L:7= Cndnrjr ud snrvkokl y jtndokÿd qun sn jmustjd j `js dnonskijins in` o`kndtn pjrj cjdjr aês tnrrndl nd n` anrojil. 5.6.:.: Jdê`ksks in nstrjtnckjs Yje`j :7= Jdê`ksks in nstrjtnckjs : JDÊ@K_K_ IN N_YUJYNCKJ_ N ^ D Z L _ U
: _
CKJ
NY J
_
Y _
N
^
Y U
J
Y
@K
K]J N
_n kap`nandtjrld olaels in mlyjs
D
5
_n utk`kzÿ pue`kokiji p ue`kokiji tjdcke`n.
VNDYJMJ_ Ajylr ojdtkiji in vndtj nd mlyjs y ud kdcrnsl oldtkdul _n oldloáj `j nxpnrkndokj y `l vj`lrns in `j mlynráj
Oj`k. 9
?
IN_VNDYJMJ_ Olal sn vndin j andlr prnokl n` oldmudtl sn tkndn ikfnrndokj aádkaj nd cjdjdokjs Dl ``ncjej j tlil n` pýe`kol nspnrjil, jinaês qun nrj ud cjstl aês nd `j mlynráj
Oj`k. YLYJ@ 5
?,77
5
5,>7
N D
Ojtê`lcls olap`ntls y Alin`ls dlvnilsls ? in ý`tkaj nikokÿd pjrj n` o`kndtn L
N
U N U
J _ Y ^ J Z O _ N
Ajrbntkdc nd rnins slokj`ns
Jap`áj n` anrojil in vndtj
>
Jeudijdtn olapntndokj
:
?,77
Aês joonske`n pjrj tlil tkpl in o`kndtns
9
Aksal tknapl kdvnrtkil nd `j n`jelrjokÿd y cndnrj auohjs cjdjdokjs
5
?,77
Unsu`tj aês ejrjtl pjrj `ls o`kndtns
?
Wrliuotl in ejmj oj`kiji
7
:,>7
?
Dl cndnrj `j aksaj cjdjdokj qun j` vndinr mlyjs
:
5,77
NJ U^
U
J
^ 6 F W
_
N`jelrjr mlyjs in andls pnsl
N
@j anzo`j in `j N ajtnrkj prkaj nd `j D 3 n`jelrjokÿd in `js LK mlyjs O _
N I _ JK _ N
U
J L
D
J C Y
Y J U Y _ N
?,77
>
NCY Y
5
9
L Y
5,>7
Aês jf`undokj in o`kndtns nxtrjdmnrls
@ U
5
Yrjejmjr Mlyjs old `j pknirj "El`kvkjdktj" "El`kvkjdktj"
JK J
?
9 I
_
@j ajylráj in `ls o`kndtns dl akrj `ls ojtê`lcls N` prnokl in `j "El`kvkjdktj" ns auy n`nvjil
]K
Vndind trlfnls Vndinr ltrl tkpl in rnoldlokakndtls, nto. J 8 prliuotls qun dl snjd snjd C y nsl jcrjij j `ls U mlyjs o`kndtns L
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.6.:.5 Nvj`ujokÿd in nstrjtnckjs Yje`j ::= Nvj`ujokÿd in nstrjtnckjs : D½ in nstrjtnckj Wudtujokÿd Nstrjtnckj : ?,77 _n kap`nandtjrld olaels in mlyjs : ?,77 Ajrbntkdc nd rnins slokj`ns : ?,77 N`jelrjr mlyjs in andls pnsl Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
:5
5.6.:.? Nstrjtnckjs aês plske`ns Yje`j :5= Nstrjtnckjs aês plske`ns N_YUJYNCKJ_ WU^NEJ IN D· AÊ_ JM^_YN WL_KE@N_
:
_n kap`nandtjrld olaels in mlyjs
Oj`kf.
@j nstrjtnckj sn jmustj j vjrkls in dunstrjs flrtj`nzjs y lplrtudkijins nd 5 nspnokj` j `js in sjtksfjookÿd in `js dnonskijins in `ls o`kndtns
WU^NEJ IN VNDYJMJ
Oj`kf.
Jp`kojals nstj nstrjtnckj plrqun dls cndnrj udj vndtjmj 5 olapjrjtkvj j` rnj`kzjr lfnrtjs j dunstrls o`kndtns Nstj nstrjtnckj dls prliuon udj vndtjmj
WU^NEJ IN IN_NAWNÚL
Oj`kf.
J` rnj`kzjr `ls olaels in mlyjs sn dnonsktjrj aês ojdtkiji in ajtnrkj prkaj plr ndin ndin nsn ns ud ncrnsl aês 5 pjrj `j naprnsj naprnsj pnrl sn rnoupnrj aês cjdjdokjs j` alandtl in vndinr tlil n` olael @j kdvnrskÿd pjrj prlalokldjr `j `j naprnsj nd rnins
YLYJ@
6
_n jmustj aês j `j fjok`kiji in `j vndtj in dunstrls prliuotls
:
Ajrbntkdc nd rnins slokj`ns
:
_n jmustj ejstjdtn N`jelrjr mlyjs in pjrj plinr ``ncjr ``ncjr j ? andls pnsl snr joonske`n pjrj tlil n` anrojil
:
olapjrjtkvj j` hjonr pue`kokiji in dunstrj naprnsj plr anikls jvjdzjils Nstj nstrjtnckj dls lojskldj udj nstrjtnckj olapntktkvj qun auohjs yj naprnsjs in` ruerl dl sn jrrknscjd j tlajr nstj kdkokjtkvj j` alandtl in lfrnonr sus prliuotls
5
?
slokj`ns ns aádkaj y ns endnfkoklsl yj 5 qun sn punin oldikokldjr j` anrojil qun sn quknrn ``ncjr
@j naprnsj utk`kzj `j aksaj kdvnrskÿd qun `l dlraj` pnrl ? au`tkp`koj sus utk`kijins
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.6.:.9 Nstrjtnckj sn`nookldjij Yje`j :?= Nstrjtnckj _n`nookldjij : N_YUJYNCKJ _N@NOOKLDJIJ
N`jelrjr mlyjs in andls pnsl pnsl
:?
5.6.:.> Ajpj Nstrjtëckol _OLUNOJUI Fkcurj 9= Ajpj nstrjtëckol
>
;
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
:9
5.6.:.6 Nstrjtnckj, Lemntkvls n Kdikojilrns
Yje`j :9= Nstrjtnckj, lemntkvls n kdikojilrns :
N_YUJYNCKJ
LEMNYKVL_ INUKVJIL_ WLU
KDIKOJILUN_
_N@NOOKLDJIJ
IKAND_KßD
UN@JOKLDJIL_
N@JELUJU ML[J_ IN ANDL_ WN_L
:.:.:. Iksakdukr n` tknapl in prliuookÿd, oldtrjtjdil 5 l ? pnrsldjs ojpjoktjijs nd n` êaektl in `j mlynráj plr ? ansns. :.:.5. Oldlonr `ls hêektls in olaprj in j` andls ud >7% in `ls o`kndtns in` anrojil j` qun sn quknrn ``ncjr pjrj lfrnonr prliuotls dlvnilsls nd n` `jpsl in 8 ansns. :.:.?. Unj`kzjr ud tj``nr in ojpjoktjokÿd andsuj` ikrkckil j` pnrsldj` slern mlynráj alinrdj. :.5.:. Nap`njr ud dunvl pnrsldj` pjrj jck`kzjr `j prliuookÿd in `j mlynráj skd
:.:.:. D.½ in pnrsldj` oldtrjtjil :.:.5. Yknapl nd n` qun sn quknrn oldlonr n` sncandtl :.:.?. D.½ in tj``nrns/ans rnj`kzjils
:.5.:. Iup`kojr n` vl`uand in prliuookÿd
Jotuj`kzjokÿd in juandtjr `j ojdtkiji ajtnrkj prkaj :.5.5. nqukpls utk`kzjij, nd ? ansns injprlxkajijandtn. :.5.5. Jiqukrkr udj ajqukdjrkj dunvj qun :.5.?. Wnsl in` prliuotl rnnap`jon n` trjejml ajduj` in` pnrsldj` nd n` prÿxkal snanstrn. :.5.?. Iksakdukr n` pnsl in `js mlyjs nd ud intnrakdjil %, ajdtndkndil `j oj`kiji in` prliuotl, nstl n` prÿxkal prÿxkal ans.
:.?.:. Kdornandtjr n` plrondtjmn in dunstrls :.?.:.% in o`kndtns o`kndtns, `lcrjdil qun pnrsldjs ndtrn 57 y ?: :.?. 5.. % in pnikil júls sn kdtnrnsnd nd dunstrl prliuotl. :.?.5. Insoundtls j` jiqukrkr vjrkniji in mlyjs. :.9.:. Wrliuokr mlyjs in ejml pnsl, old :.9.:.% in kdcrnsls prnokls joonske`ns pjrj `lcrjr qun `j ple`jokÿd mlvnd in `j okuiji in Lrurl sn kdtnrnsn nd `j naprnsj y in nstj ajdnrj letndnr ajylrns cjdjdokjs. Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.6.:.3 Wudtls in Kdf`nxkÿd Nstrjtëckols
Nd ojsl in dl snr plske`n tndnr prnokls joonske`ns jmustjdil dunstrls prnsupunst prnsupunstls ls nd oujdtl j `j jiqukskokÿd in ajtnrkj prkaj y snrvkokls cndnrj`ns (j`quk`nr in` jaekndtn), `j lrcjdkzjokÿd tndirê qun tndnr `j hjek`kiji in dnclokjr old sus prlvnnilrns. Nd tj` ojsl `j nstrjtnckj snrê snrê== ‐ N`jelrjr mlyjs in andls andls pnsl‑
:>
5.6.:.8 Unvkskÿd in lemntkvls _AJUY LEMNYKVL_ Wnrsldj` ojpjoktjil pjrj `j prliuookÿd n kddlvjokÿd kddlvjokÿd mlyjs. Oldlonr `ls hêektls in olaprj in j` andls ud >7% in `ls o`kndtns in` anrojil j` qun sn quknrn ``ncjr pjrj lfrnonr prliuotls dlvnilsls nd n` `jpsl in 8 ansns. Unj`kzjr ud tj``nr in ojpjoktjokÿd andsuj` ikrkckil j` pnrsldj` slern mlynráj alinrdj. alinrdj. Nap`njr ud dunvl pnrsldj` pjrj jck`kzjr jck`kzjr `j prliuookÿd prliuookÿd in `j mlynráj skd juandtjr `j ojdtkiji in ajtnrkj prkaj
Yje`j :>= Unvkskÿd in lemntkvl _AJUY :
_ (N_WNOÁFKOL)
A (ANIKE@N)
J (J@OJD]JE@N)
U (UN@NVJDYN) Iksakduyn n` tknapl in `j n`jelrjokÿd in N` pnrsldj` inen nstjr N` jiqukrkr dunvl Oldtrjtjr 5 pnrsldjs `js mlyjs, juandtj `j ojpjoktjil pjrj qun snjd nxpnrtjs nd pnrsldj` ns dnonsjrkl y prliuookÿd y plr ndin prliuokr n kddlvjr kddlvjr j`ojdzje`n su êrnj in trjejml. kdornandtjd `js mlyjs utk`kijins. Crjokjs j` Ns j`ojdzje`n yj qun oldlokakndtl in `ls oldlonals ud plol Oldlokakndtl in` Unj`kzjr prliuotls in hêektls in olaprj in aês `ls hêektls in jounril j` custl in` >7% in `ls hêektls in o`kndtn sn `lcrj dunstrls o`kndtns j` dunstrls o`kndtns. o`kndtn nxkcndtn. prlalvnr mlyjs mlyjs alandtl in su olaprj. dlvnilsjs. J` rnj`kzjr `j Letndnals aês Wjrj qun `j naprnsj Oursls in ojpjoktjokÿd n` ojpjoktjokÿd andsuj` tndcj anmlrns mlyjs ns oldlokakndtls pjrj `j pnrsldj` jprndin jprndin y fjerkojokÿd in `js plske`n tlajr tlajr tj``nrns j` pnrsldj` in `j pldn nd prêotkoj prêotkoj `l qun mlyjs. in ojpjoktjokÿd. ojpjoktjokÿd. naprnsj. olaprndikil nd `j n`jelrjokÿd in mlyjs. Cndnrjr ajylrns N` pnrsldj` oldtrjtjil Jck`kzjr n` trjejml in utk`kijins ile`jdil `j Unojejr y ojusjr udj jck`kzj n` trjejml in `j n`jelrjokÿd in prliuookÿd skd prliuookÿd ajylr prliuookÿd,, cndnrjdil prliuookÿd mlyjs nd n` n` aksal kdornandtjr `j qun punij prlvnnr nd ajylr sjtksfjookÿd nd
Y (YKNAWL)
Yrns ansns.
8 ansns.
Ojij ans.
@j prliuookÿd sn n`nvj inspuës in` tknapl rnqunrkil old n` dunvl
pnrsldj`. tknapl in prliuookÿd. Nd auy plol J pjrtkr in `j Jiqukrkr udj ajqukdjrkj tknapl sn vnrê `ls kap`nandtjokÿd in` N` pnrsldj` tkndn aês @j kap`nandtjokÿd in ^dj aêqukdj pnraktn rnsu`tjils in` dunvj qun rnnap`jon n` nqukpl, `j prliuookÿd tknapl y plirê `j aêqukdj, fjok`ktj y n`jelrjr mlyjs in kdcrnsl y kdornandtj y plr ndin trjejml ajduj` in` pnrsldj` ndflojrsn nd `j jck`kzj n` trjejml ajdnrj oldtkduj. prliuookÿd `ls kdcrnsls pjrj `j kddlvjokÿd kddlvjok ÿd in mlyjs. ajduj`. nd n` prÿxkal snanstrn. n`nvjils. naprnsj. Old ud intnrakdjil @js crjdins @j kdvnrskÿd nd N` o`kndtn jiquknrn Iksakdukr n` pnsl in `js Wrliuokr mlyjs in `j pnsl in ajtnrkj ajtnrkj prkaj mlyjs in eundj mlyjs nd ud intnrakdjil %, cjdjdokjs snrêd ajtnrkj prkaj sn eundj oj`kiji aksaj oj`kiji sn `lcrjrê prliuokr ud ajdtndkndil `j oj`kiji in` kdvkrtkndil andls nd plrondtjmn oldskinrje`n ajdtkndn aês `ls pnrokekijs nd andls j prnokls ejmls y oldskinrje`n in ud ans. prliuotl, nstl n` prÿxkal ans. kdcrnsls sn iup`kojd. sjtksfjotlrkls. ajtnrkj prkaj. in mlyjs utk`kzjij, nd ? ansns jprlxkajijandtn.
kdvnrskÿd nd ajtnrkj prkaj.
ud 87% j` anrojil.
n` o`kndtn.
:6
Alstrjr dunstrls Kdornandtjr n` plrondtjmn in prliuotls nd nd rnins dunstrls o`kndtns, `lcrjdil slokj`ns qun qun pnrsldjs ndtrn 57 y ?: frnoundtnd `ls o`kndtns júls sn kdtnrnsnd nd dunstrl in `js nijins prliuotl. nspnokfkojijs Insoundtls j` jiqukrkr vjrkniji in mlyjs.
Ornjr udj ikfnrndokj aldntjrkj oujdil dunstrl o`kndtn
@jdzjr ud ojtê`lcl Anikjdtn udj tutlráj in vkrtuj` ojij 6 ansns usl rnins slokj`ns y old tlijs `js ornjokÿd in ud ella dlvnijins, prnokls y ikcktj` lfnrtjs. Ajs pnikils in _k sn olaprj aês in 5 prliuotls y plr ndin prliuotls sn sn hjon n` ajylr prliuookÿd n
Nstjr j` j`ojdon in dunvls y pltndokj`ns o`kndtns.
Ojij 6 ansns.
_n punin hjonr insoundtls tlils `ls Ajylr fkin`kiji in `ls iájs inpndikndil sk n` o`kndtn olaprj o`kndtns.
jiquknrn aês in ud prliuotl.
insoundtl.
kdcrnsls
Wrliuokr vjrkniji in prliuotls qun vjyjd Kdvnrtkr ud 97% in Wrliuokr mlyjs in ejml pnsl, jolrin j `ls custls in` dunstrj ajtnrkj prkaj old prnokls joonske`ns pjrj dunvl anrojil y pjrj rnj`kzjr udj jinaês snjd `lcrjr qun `j ple`jokÿd mlvnd prkanrj tjdij tjdij in in `j okuiji in Lrurl sn joonske`ns j su prliuotls in ejml kdtnrnsn nd `j naprnsj y in noldlaáj. pnsl, pjrj plinr plinr nstj ajdnrj letndnr ajylrns napnzjr old n` cjdjdokjs. lemntkvl.
aês in 5 prliuotls n` aksal iáj.
@`ncjr j ud dunvl anrojilr y ornjr ud Ejynr pnrsldj aês joonske`n y plr ndin aês kdcrnsls.
Ajs ojdtkiji in o`kndtns old ikstkdtls custls
Ojij ans sn lfrnon `j tjdij in prliuotls y `uncl snrê ojij vnz qun `ls o`kndtns hjcjd ud pnikil
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
:3
5.6.:.; W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj
Iksakdukrr n` tknapl in prliuookÿd, oldtrjtjdil 5 l ? pnrsldjs ojpjoktjijs nd n` Lemntkvl :.:.:. Iksakduk
êaektl in `j mlynráj plr ? ansns.
Yje`j ::= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.:.:. ANYJ
AËYLIL
_l`koktui pnrsldj`
Jdudokl in pnrkÿikol. Ndtrnvkstj y rnvkskÿd in ourrkou`a Vktjn
_n`nookÿd in pnrsldj`.
Jinoujokÿd
Ijr j oldlonr rnc`jandtls kdtnrdls.
Kdornandtjr `j prliuookÿd.
Oldtrjtjr pnrsldj`.
Iksakdukr n` tknapl in prliuookÿd.
Yrjejml nd nqukpl.
UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@
UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_Y L YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Anikls in olaudkojokÿd.
? iájs.
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl.
977
Ikspldkek`kiji in tknapl
: snajdj
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl y ojdikijtls j` punstl in trjejml.
:7
:ans
Cnrndtn y pnrsldj`.
:>
: ans.
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl.
5:55
: ans.
Cnrndtn y pnrsldj`.
>77
Unijotjr rnc`js in oldvkvndokj y eund jaekndtn `jelrj`. Ojpktj` dnonsjrkl pjrj pjcl in sj`jrkls. Eund jaekndtn in trjejml y nxpnrkndokj nd mlynráj.
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj Lemntkvl :.:.5. Oldlonr `ls hêektls in olaprj in j` andls ud >7% in `ls o`kndtns in` anrojil j`
qun sn quknrn ``ncjr pjrj lfrnonr prliuotls dlvnilsls nd n` `jpsl in 8 a ansns. nsns.
Yje`j :5= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.:.5. ANYJ
AËYLIL
UNO^U_L_ DNON_JUKL_
Iksnúl in` dunvl ojtê`lcl.
Ollrikdjr old n` iksnújilr crêfkol.
_lftwjrn in iksnúl n kaprnskÿd.
Jotuj`kzjr ojtê`lcl. Fjak`kjrkzjokÿd old n` rnqunrkakndtl in `ls o`kndtns.
Unolcnr kdflrajokÿd in mlyjs kddlvjilrjs. Ndounstjs j` anrojil j` qun sn quknrn ``ncjr.
YKNAWL UN_WLD_JE@N YLYJ@ [ NZ^KWL
: ans.
W`jtjflrajs vkrtuj`ns y 5 snajdjs rnvkstjs jotuj`ns. Olaputjilrj, kaprnslrj, ndounstjilr y ndounstjils.
5 snajdjs
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Iksnújilr crêfkol.
?77
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl.
977
Cnrndtn y ndounstjilr.
>7
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
:8
Lemntkvl :.:.?. Unj`kzjr ud tj``nr in ojpjoktjokÿd andsuj` ikrkckil j` pnrsldj` slern mlynráj alinrdj.
Yje`j :?= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.:.?. ANYJ
AËYLIL
Oldtjotjr j ud nxpnrtl nd kddlvjokÿd in mlyjs.
Oldlonr su rnolrrkil nd n` ruerl. Oursls in mlynráj alinrdj.
Ojpjoktjokÿd in` pnrsldj`.
UNO^U_L_ DNON_JUKL_
YKNAWL YLYJ@
UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Ikspldkek`kij i in tknapl
: ans.
Cnrndtn.
:77
Nxpnrtl nd kddlvjokÿd mlynrj.
? iájs
Cnrndtn, pnrsldj` y nxpnrtl nd n` 9>7 ruerl. Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
dunvll pnrsldj` pjrj jck`kzjr `j prliuo prliuookÿd okÿd in `j mlynráj skd skd juandtjr `j Lemntkvl :.5.:. Nap`njr ud dunv
ojdtkiji in ajtnrkj prkaj utk`kzjij, nd ? ansns a nsns jprlxkajijandtn.
Yje`j :9= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.5.:. ANYJ
Jap`kjr n` hlrjrkl in trjejml Wnrfnookldjr n` trjejml in` pnrsldj` Kdornandtjr `j prliuookÿd
AËYLIL
Yrjejmjr udj hlrj nxtrj j` iáj Unj`kzjr o`jsns prêotkojs in mlynráj Uniuookÿd in
UNO^U_L_ DNON_JUKL _
YKNAWL YLYJ@
UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Ikspldkek`kij i in` pnrsldj`.
; hlrjs ikjrkjs
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl y pnrsldj`.
57
Ajtnrkj` n kap`nandtls in mlynráj.
^dj vnz j` ans
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl y pnrsldj`.
5>
Kap`nandtjok ÿd in dunvjs
Cnrndtn
ajtnrkj prkaj tëodkojs pjrj plr mlyj `j n`jelrjokÿd n`jelrjij. in mlyjs.
ajdtndkndil `j ojdtkiji in ajtnrkj prkaj.
? ansns.
prlpkntjrkl y pnrsldj`. Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Lemntkvl :.5.5. Jiqukrkr udj ajqukdjrkj dunvj qun rnnap`jon n` trjejml ajduj` in` pnrsldj` nd n`
prÿxkal snanstrn.
Yje`j :>= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.5.5. UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL UN_WLD_JE@N AËYLIL DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@ [ NZ^KWL
ANYJ
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Ojtê`lcls,
Oltkzjokÿd in ajqukdjrkj j jiqukrkr.
Jiqukrkr fl``ntls y fkohjs 5 snajdjs jsnslrjakndtl tëodkojs in aêqukdjs
Unplrtn in ej`jdon prnsupunstj` pjrj pjrj `j jiqukskokÿd in ajqukdjrkj. _l`koktui in orëiktl ejdojrkl.
Cnrndtn y jsnslr tëodkol.
:77
Unplrtn in vndtjs.
Oldtjilr.
5 iájs.
Cnrndtn y oldtjilr.
577
Ojrtj in sl`koktui.
Ilouandtls dnonsjrkls.
: snajdj.
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl.
>7
6 hlrjs.
Cnrndtn y jsnslr in orëiktl.
:77
9 hlrjs.
In jounril j `j Cnrndtn y jsnslr ajqukdjrkj in vndtjs jiqukrkij Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
:;
Insnael`sl in orëiktl.
Untkrl in` nfnotkvl.
Olaprj in ajqukdjrkj.
Olaprj ikrnotj.
Ilouandtls in kindtkiji. Ikdnrl rnqunrkil.
Lemntkvl :.5.?.
Iksakduk Iksakdukrr n` pnsl in `j `jss mly mlyjs js nd ud intnrakdjil %, ajdtndkndil `j oj`k oj`kiji iji in` prliuotl, nstl n` prÿxkal prÿxkal ans.
Yje`j :6= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.5.?. ANYJ
AËYLIL
Wrliuokr Lfrnonr alin`ls aês alin`ls qun punind rniuokr jcrjije`ns sndok``ls jy `j su pnsl nd vkstj in `ls ajylr ojdtkiji o`kndtns ^tk`kzjr ajtnrkj prkaj Uniuokr `j ajtnrkj prkaj snoudijrkj in andls pnsl l snoudijrkj. nvktjr usjr`j. N`jelrjokÿd in Iksnújil y mlyjs alin`jil. rnqunrkijs. Anmlrj y Kdornandtl in ornokakndtl in kdcrnsls.
UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL UN_WLD_JE@N DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@ [ NZ^KWL
Ojtê`lcls
Ikjrkl
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl y pnrsldj`.
Hnrrjakndtjs, ajqukdjrkj y ajtnrkj prkaj snoudijrkj.
: iáj.
Cnrndtn y pnrsldj`.
Hnrrjakndtjs y ajqukdjrkj.
? iájs.
Cnrndtn y pnrsldj`.
Hjek`kiji in vndtj.
: ans.
Wnrsldj` in vndtj.
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
>7
vndtjs.
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Lemntkvl :.?.:. Kdornandtjr n` plrondtjmn in dunstrls o`kndtns, `lcrjdil qun pnrsldjs ndtrn 57 y ?:
júls sn kdtnrnsnd nd dunstrl prliuotl.
Yje`j :3= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.?.:. ANYJ Eusojr lpkdkldns slern `j oj`kiji in dunstrls prliuotls Unj`kzjr prlalokldns nd fnohjs nspnokj`ns Wrlalokldjr `js lfnrtjs ijijs
UNO^U_L_ DNON_JUKL_
AËYLIL Unj`kzjr ud flous crlup old `j o`kndtn`j mlvnd
YKNAWL UN_WLD_JE@N YLYJ@ [ NZ^KWL
O`kndtns
in `j mlynráj Unjmustjr prnokls Olaels in mlynráj (jrntns + in `ls prliuotls pjrj nvktjr ol``jr + përikijs jdk``l/pu`snrj) Unins slokj`ns, fl``ntls
Wêckdj wne n kaprndtj
: hlrj y ?7 akdutls
Cnrndtn y pnrsldj` in vndtjs
: ans.
Cnrndtn y pnrsldj`
: ans.
Wnrsldj` in vndtj.
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL ?7
5:7
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
57
Lemntkvl :.?.5. Insoundtls j` jiqukrkr vjrkniji in mlyjs.
Yje`j :8= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.?.5. ANYJ
AËYLIL
UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@
Jsncurjr `j oldfkjdzj in `ls o`kndtns
Yrjejml in oj`kiji y prnokl joonske`n
Mlyjs nd cndnrj`
Kdinfkdkil
UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Cnrndtn y pnrsldj` in vndtjs
In jounril j `j mlyj
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj Lemntkvl :.9.:. Wrliuokr mlyjs in ejml pnsl, old prnokls joonske`ns pjrj `lcrjr qun `j ple`jokÿd
mlvnd in `j okuiji okuiji in Lrurl sn kdtnrnsn nd `j naprnsj y in nstj ajdnrj letndnr ajylrns cjdjdokjs. cjdjdokjs.
Yje`j :;= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj :.9.:. ANYJ
AËYLIL
UNO^U_L_ DNON_JUKL_
Uniuokr `j ajtnrkj prkaj.
J`njokÿd in antj`ns.
Hnrrjakndtjs y ajqukdjrkj.
: iáj.
Cnrndtn y pnrsldj`.
Hjek`kiji in vndtj.
: ans.
Wnrsldj` in vndtj.
Anmlrj y Kdornandtl ornokakndtl in in kdcrnsls. vndtjs.
YKNAWL YLYJ@
UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.6.5 Ajpj Nstrjtëckol y W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj Wjrj N` Jsudtl Orátkol F3 ‟ J3 J3 F3 ‟ J3= J3= J pnsjr in snr nspnokj`kstjs dl sn j`ojdzj j udj tltj`kiji in` anrojil inekil j` prnokl qun lfrnond `ls sustktutls.
5:
5.6.5.: JDÊ@K_K_ IN N_YUJYËCKJ_ Yje`j 57= Jdê`ksks in nstrjtnckjs 5 JD @K_K @K_K__ IN N_YUJY N_YUJYNCKJ_ NCKJ_ VNDYJ VNDYJMJ_ MJ_ Wrnpjrjokÿd nd n` N Eundj uekojokÿd nd ^ D êrnj in lrfnernráj Z L `j ourvj in : pjrj erkdijr ud _ U jprndikzjmn. JK J _N prliuotl in oj`kiji. oj`kiji. ]
5
?,77
Kdornandtl in inajdij
?
Wlol endnfkokl pjrj `j naprnsj
:
5,77
?
Wloj kdtncrjokÿd nd n` anrojil.
:
5,77
J
Nspnokj`kzjokÿd Nspnokj`kzjok ÿd nd ud Erkdijr jdk``ls sl`l prliuotl ? L Ádil`ns. I (jdk``ls). U J
?
Ejmj prliuookÿd
:
5,77
5
?,>7
7
5,77
:
5,>7
Y J
_
Y _
N
^
Y U
J
Y
@K
D
5
N D ^ L Z U _
Insoundtls in `ls prliuotls
J Y
JK
_
NCY
W@
N
_
N
I
D
_
Y
U
N
_
OJ
N 9 Wloj kdvnrskÿd nd
J
ajqukdjrkj
N
_ N
@ ^ J
U
J U
J
Y
N
C
Ikvnrskfkojokÿd n Ikvnrskfkojokÿd > L kddlvjokÿd.
JK
U Y W
Y _
^
F 6
N _ N N _
I
Oj`k. YLYJ@
Iëfkokt nd nqukpl/ajqukdjrkj
K
N
IN_VNDYJMJ IN_VNDYJMJ__
9
C N
Oj`k Oj`k..
D
LK 3
Wlskokldjakndtl in Wlskokldjakndtl `j ajroj Wrliuotls j andlrns prnokls in `ls
Andls ncrnsls
Juandtjr `j oultj in anrojil, y ojptjr `j jtndokÿd in` o`kndtn.
>
Oldfkjdzj y olapntktkvkiji
9
Wloj kdvnrskÿd nd n` olstl in ajtnrkj
9
Juandtl in olstls nd `j n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl. N` dlaern punin vl`vnrsn in usl olaýd l cndërkol Ejmj oj`kiji
D
Y L
Y
N J
prliuotls nxkstndtns yj OJ
_J U
KJC
]K
prkaj.
Y
J 8 Hjek`kiji in vndtjs C
N L
U _
U
Kdtnrjookÿd ikrnotj old n` oldsuakilr
9
Dl sjtksfjonr `js dnonskijins in` o`kndtn
7
5,77
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.6.5.5 Nvj`ujokÿd in Nstrjtnckjs Yje`j 5:= Nvj`ujokÿd in nstrjtnckjs 5 D½ in nstrjtnckj
Wudtujokÿd
Nstrjtnckj
>
?,>7
Ikvnrskfkojokÿd n kddlvjokÿd.
:
?,77
Wrnpjrjokÿd nd n` êrnj in i n lrfnernráj pjrj erkdijr ud prliuotl in oj`kiji.
3
5,>7
Wrliuotls j andlrns prnokls in `ls prliuotls yj nxkstndtns Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
55
5.6.5.? Nstrjtnckjs Aês Wlske`ns Yje`j 55= Nstrjtnckjs Aês Wlske`ns 5 N_YUJYNCKJ_ WU^NEJ D· AÊ_ WL_KE@N_ IN JM^_YN Oj`kf. Ikvnrskfkojokÿd n kddlvjokÿd. >
Wrnpjrjokÿd nd n` êrnj in lrfnernráj : pjrj erkdijr ud prliuotl in oj`kiji. Wrliuotls j andlrns prnokls 3 in `ls prliuotls p rliuotls yj nxkstndtns
Kdcrnsjr dunvls prliuotls nxo`uskvls y alinrdls j` anrojil.
5
5.6.5.9 Nstrjtnckj _n`nookldjij
Jtrjnr j dunvls vksktjdtns y oldvnrtkr`ls nd o`kndtns
WU^NEJ IN Oj`kf. IN_NAWNÚL Oj`kf. YLYJ@
5
:
?
insjrrl``l in dunstrls prliuotls. Wlskokldjakndtl nstje`n in` prliuotl nd n` anrojil.
N`nvjr `ls kdcrnsls j `j lrcjdkzjokÿd.
?
3
_jtksfjonr `js ikfnrndtns
Wnrfnookldjr n` prlonsl l
Kap`nandtjr pnrsldj` nxpnrtl nd iksnúl. Ukcurlsl oldtrl` in olstns kddnonsjrkls
WU^NEJ IN VNDYJMJ
5
?
dnonskijins in 5 > dunstrls o`kndtns. Jinoujrsn j `j noldlaáj in `ls : 3 o`kndtns y su nstk`l in vkij. Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Yje`j 5?= N strjtnckj _n`nookl _n`nookldjij djij 5 N_YUJYNCKJ _N@NOOKLDJIJ
Ikvnrskfkojokÿd n kdd kddlvjokÿd. lvjokÿd. Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5?
5.6.5.> Ajpj Nstrjtëckol _OLUNOJUI
Fkcurj >= Ajpj nstrjtëckol 5
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
59
5.6.5.6 Nstrjtnckj, Lemntkvls n Kdikojilrns Yje`j 59= Nstrjtnckj, lemntkvls n kdikojilrns 5 N_YUJYNCKJ _N@NOOKLDJIJ
LEMNYKVL_ INUKVJIL_ WLU IKAND_KßD
5.:.:. Flrajr j` cnrndtn in `j lrcjdkzjokÿd nd ajrbntkdc ikcktj` j trjvës in tj``nrns trkanstrj`andtn. 5.:.5. Unj`kzjr `j ojpjoktjokÿd in` pnrsldj` nd n d `ls dunvls prliuotls j lfrnonr n` prÿxkal júl
IKVNU_KFKOJOKßD N KDDLVJOKßD.
KDIKOJILUN_ UN@JOKLDJIL_
5.:.:. Duanrl in pue`kojokldns nd rnins slokj`ns 5.:.5. dýanrls in lernrls qun jskstkrêd j `j ojpjoktjokÿd
5.5.:. Kap`nandtjr `j skcukndtn cnstkÿd ud inpjrtjandtl in Ajrbntkdc y iksnúl. 5.5.5. N`kakdjr ud prlonsl qun kdo`uynd jcndtns tÿxkols, 5.5.:. Ojdtkiji in prlonsls `jrcls y prlonsls inpjrtjandtls olstlsls jduj`andtn. 5.5.5. % in prliuotls pnrsldj`kzjils 5.?.:. Kdornandtjr ud 57% dunstrj ojrtn`nrj in o`kndtns nd `j zldj ondtrj` oldskcukndil oldfkjdzj j trjvës in udj eundj jtndokÿd y oj`kiji in` prliuotl pjrj ikoknaern in 575:. 5.?.5. Oldsncukr qun `j sjtksfjookÿd in` o`kndtn j`ojdon ud vj`lr supnrklr j 3 pudtls nd ils júls. 5.9.:. Juandtl in vndtjs y vj`lrns in ekndns, plr ndokaj in ud :7% in` endnfkokl noldÿakol pjrj `j skcukndtn skcukndtn cnstkÿd.
5.?.:. % in o`kndtn sjtksfnohls 5.?.5 % in pnrsldjs
5.9.:. Endnfkokl noldÿakol / júl ≮ :7 ≮ :7 Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.6.5.3 Wudtls in Kdf`nxkÿd Nstrjtëckols Nd ojsl in qun dl plinals jcrjdijr `j ojrtnrj in o`kndtns, plr aëtlils jdtkculs rnj`kzjals ud nsojdnl in dunstrjs vndtjmjs y insvndtjmjs, `j lrcjdkzjokÿd vnrê fjotke`n Unj`kzjr ud ajylr alvkakndtl nd n` p`jd in Ajrbntkdc jsá jcrjdijr dunstrjs antjs nd ikvnrskfkojokÿd, nd oujdtl j ud pnrsldj` dunvl, ojpjoktjil nd n` êrnj. Nd tj` ojsl `j nstrjtnckj snrê= ‐ Ikvnrskfkoj Ikvnrskfkojokÿd okÿd n kddlvjokÿd‑
5>
5.6.5.8 Unvkskÿd in lemntkvls _AJUY Yje`j 5>= Unvkskÿd in lemntkvl _AJUY 5 LEMNYKVL_
_ (N_WNOÁFKOL) A (ANIKE@N)
Flrajr j` cnrndtn in Yndnr `j prnpjrjokÿd `j lrcjdkzjokÿd nd ajrbntkdc ikcktj` j jinoujij pjrj jp`kojr nd `js trjvës in tj``nrns pêckdjs wne. wne. trkanstrj`andtn. Unj`kzjr `j tndnr pnrsldj` ojpjoktjokÿd ojpjoktjok ÿd in` nspnokj`kzjil pnrsldj` nd `ls `ls pjrj `j dunvls prliuotls j fjerkojokÿd in lfrnonr n` prÿxkal prliuotls júl Kap`na Kap`nandtjr ndtjr `j kap`nandtjr ud kap`nandtjr skcukndtn cnstkÿd ud inpjrtjandtl inpjrtjandtl in nspnokj` pjrj aj`ntád old ajrbntkdc pnrsldj`.
J` cnrndtn
J (J@OJD]JE@N)
Wjsjdil oursls l tj``nrns in ajrbntkdc.
U (UN@NVJDYN)
Y (YKNAWL)
Jtrjnr j ikstkdtls o`kndtns anikjdtn dunstrjs p`jtjflrajs
Andsuj`andtn
rnj`kzjr j `js 5 pnrsldjs Jskstkndil Jskstknd il j Oldtjr old ndojrcjijs ikstkdtls tj``nrns pnrsldj` nfkokndtn nfkokndtn in prliuookÿd
Wrÿxkaj cnstkÿd
^d jaekndtn in ajrbntk ajrbntkdc dc old pnrsldj` nxpnrtl.
N`kakdjr ud prlonsl qun kdo`uynd jcndtns Kdornandtjr N`kakdj tÿxkols, prlonsls dunvls djokÿd in ud `jrcls y prlonsls prlonsls prlonsl olstlsls jduj`andtn. Kdornandtjr ud 57% dunstrj ojrtn`nrj in o`kndtns nd `j zldj ondtrj` oldstrukr Kdornandtjr oldskcukndil rn`jokldns 57% ojrtn`nrj oldfkjdzj j trjvës in nxktlsjs old n` in o`kndtns. udj eundj jtndokÿd y oldsuakilr oj`kiji in` prliuotl pjrj ikoknaern ikoknaern in 575: Oldsncukr qun `j sjtksfjookÿd in` plinr snr ``ncjr j ud >7% in` o`kndtn j`ojdon ud rnoldlokils nd n` anrojil anrojil vj`lr supnrklr j 8 pudtls nd ils júls. Juandtl in vndtjs y vj`lrns in ekndns, prliuokr juandtjr n` ajylr plr ndokaj in ud endnfkokl in `j `j :7% in` endnfkokl ojdtkiji in naprnsj noldÿakol pjrj `j prliuotl skcukndtn cnstkÿd.
kap`nandtjr udj kdfrjnstruoturj
Yndnr jonptjokÿd rêpkij in `ls dunvls prliuotls nd n` anrojil
Nd ud p`jzl in 5 júls inekil j `j sktujokÿd jotuj` (OLVKI-:;)
Kdvnstkcjdil ojij prlonsl in prliuookÿd
Wjrj juandtjr `j prliuotkvkiji
Jduj`andtn
J trjvës in udj eundj jtndokÿd jtndokÿd Wjrj sndtkrsn j` o`kndtn sncurls j `j hlrj in olaprjr l oldsuakr dunstrls prliuotls
:/:5/575:
J trnvns in prlalokldns y pue`kokiji
N`nvjr `js vndtjs
N`nvjr `js vndtjs
lfrnokndil j` o`kndtn `j nxpnrkndokj in `j naprnsj
Wjrj n` juandtl in rndtj y vj`lrns in ekndns
Wrÿxkaj Cnstkÿd
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
56
5.6.5.; W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj Lemntkvl 5.:.:. Flrajr j` cnrndtn in `j lrcjdkzjokÿd nd ajrbntkdc ikcktj` j trjvës in tj``nrns trkanstrj`andtn. Yje`j 56= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj 5.:.:.
ANYJ
UNO^U_L_
YKNAWL
UN_WLD_JE@N
DNON_JUKL_
YLYJ@
[ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Letndnr kdflrajokÿd Wnrsldj`andtn
Jdudokls l pue`kokiji ikcktj`ns
95 hlrjs
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
:57
AËYLIL
Ndoldtrjr tj``nrns pjrj insjrrl``jr ud eund p`jd in ajrbntkdc ikcktj`. Jdê`ksks n kdsorkpokÿd j udj in `js prlpunstjs in tj``nrns. W`jdkfkojr `j ojpjoktjokÿd in` tj``nr
Nvj`ujokÿd Wnrsldj`
Unoursl aldntjrkl
95 hlrjs
Jiakdkstrjtk Jiakdkstrjtkvl vl
5877
W`jd in` tj``nr y tknapl ikspldke`n
Ikspldkek`kiji in tknapl/ cnrndtn cndnrj`
59 hlrjs
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
:67
Nmnouokÿd in` tj``nr
Nstje`nokil sncýd n` Yj``nr
:7 iájs hêek`ns
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
977
Nvj`ujr `j ojpjoktjokÿd in` tj``nr
Nvj`ujokÿd in oldlokakndtls jiqukrkils
Cnrndtn Cndnrj` Ojpjoktjilrns/ Hlmjs in oldtrl` in jskstndokj
: hlrj.
Nqukpl in ojpjoktjilrns
577
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Lemntkvl 5.:.5. Unj`kzjr `j ojpjoktjokÿd in` pnrsldj` nd `ls dunvls prliuotls j lfrnonr n`
prÿxkal júl.
Yje`j 53= W`jdkfkojokÿd W `jdkfkojokÿd Lpnr Lpnrjtkvj jtkvj 5.:.5. WUN_^W^N_YL
UNO^U_L_ DNON_JUKL_
YKNAWL YLYJ@
UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL
Wrliuookÿd
: hlrj.
Wrliuookÿd
97
Wrliuookÿd
9 hlrjs
Cnrn Cnrndtn dtn Cndnrj`
57
ANYJ
AËYLIL
Ikjcdÿstkol in `j dnonskiji in `j ojpjoktjokÿd W`jdkfkojr `j ojpjoktjokÿd
Nvj`ujokÿd in oldlokakndtls prnvkls W`jd in `j ojpjoktjokÿd
Cnstkÿd in prnsupunstl Nmnouokÿd in ud p`jd in kdtrliuookÿd pjrj `ls dunvls prliuotls
Nvj`ujokÿd in` prnsupunstl
_lftwjrn in oldtjek`kiji
5 hlrjs
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
?7
Nmnouokÿd in ud p`jd
Wrliuookÿd/ oldtrl` in oj`kiji
59 hlrjs
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
377
YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
53
Lemntkvl 5.5.:. Kap`nandtjr `j skcukndtn cnstkÿd ud inpjrtjandtl in
Ajrbntkdc y iksnúl. Yje`j 58= W`jdkfk W`jdkfkojokÿd ojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj 5.5.: . ANYJ
AËYLIL
UNO^U_L_
[ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
59 hlrjs
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
:7
YKNAWL UN_WLD_JE@N
DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@ Nvj`ujr `j dnonskiji in` inpjrtjandtl in ajrbntkdc Ylaj in inokskÿd W`jdkfkojr `j kap`nandtjokÿd in ud Inpjrtjandtl in Ajrbntkdc Cnstkÿd prnsupunstj
Kdvnstkcjokÿd Cnrndtn Cndnrj` N`nckr ndtrn tlils `ls plske`ns p`jdns
Jiakdkstrjokÿd Jiakdkstrjok ÿd
59 hlrjs
JIAK_YUJOKLD
>7
W`jdkfkojr `j oldstruookÿd in` inpjrtjandtl
Wrlynotl
? ansns
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
>77
Nvj`ujokÿd Fkdjdoknrj
Ndojrcjil in Jiakdkstrjokÿd
98 hlrjs
Ndojrcjils in Jiakdkstrjokÿd
:77
Oldvlojtlrkj in pnrsldj`
Oldvlojtlrkj Jdudokls (rjikl, cndnrj` pnrkÿikol)
> iájs.
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
577
_n`nookÿd in` pnrsldj` jptl
Nvj`ujokÿd in` Cnrndtn Cndnrj` pnrsldj`
> hlrjs.
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
:7
Inokskÿd pjrj oldtrjtjr
Oldtrjtjr
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
5 hlrjs.
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
5:77
Nmnouokÿd in` inpjrtjandtl in ajrbntkdc
Oldstruookÿd in `j Kdfrjnstruoturj
Ajdl in lerj, ajtnrkj`ns, ajqukdjrkj.
6 ansns.
J`ejúk`ns/ Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
:7777
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
58
Lemntkvl 5.5.5. N`kakdjr ud prlonsl qun kdo`uynd jcndtns tÿxkols, prlonsls
`jrcls y prlonsls olstlsls jduj`andtn. Yje`j 5;= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj 5.5.5. WUN_^W^N_YL UN_WLD_JE@N YLYJ@ [ NZ^KWL N_YKAJIL
ANYJ
AËYLIL
UNO^U_L_ DNON_JUKL_
Kindtkfkojr `ls prlonsls (tÿxkols, `jrcls, nto.)
Kdvnstkcjr
Wrliuookÿd
98 hlrjs
Wrliuookÿd
:77
Wrlynotl/ Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
98 hlrjs
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
?7
Wrliuookÿd
59 hlrjs
Wrliuookÿd
:77
59 hlrjs
Wrliuookÿd
?77
W`jdkfkojr ud p`jd pjrj n`kakdjr W`jdkfkojr n` prlonsls (tÿxkols, prlonsl `jrcls, olstlsl Unj`kzjr udj prunej in` p`jd in n`kakdjokÿd Nmnoutjr n` p`jd in n`kakdjr… n`kakdjr…
Nvj`ujokÿd
YKNAWL YLYJ@
in` p`jd Kap`nandtjr Wrliuookÿd/dunvls n` dunvl prlonsls prlonsl
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Lemntkvl 5.?.:. Kdornandtjr ud 57% dunstrj ojrtn`nrj in o`kndtns nd `j zldj ondtrj`
oldskcukndil oldfkjdzj j trjvës in udj eundj jtndokÿd y oj`kiji in` prliuotl pjrj ikoknaern in 575:. Yje`j ?7= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj 5.?.:. ANYJ
AËYLIL
UNO^U_L_ DNON_JUKL_
YKNAWL YLYJ@
UN_WLD_JE@N WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ [ NZ^KWL N_YKAJIL
Kindtkfkojr o`kndtns kinj`ns
Ndounstjs
Wêckdj wne
59 hlrjs
Jiakdkstrjokÿd
?67
lfrnonr dunstrj vjrkniji in prliuotls y prlalokldns
``jajdil j `ls o`kndtns, pue`kokiji
`ádnj tn`nfÿdkoj/p`jtjflraj vkrtuj`
68 hlrjs
snorntjrkj
677
_ncukakndtl j dunstrls o`kndtns
Unckstrl in o`kndtns
_lftwjrn
67 iájs.
5;
Jiakdkstrjokÿd >77 Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Lemntkvl 5.?.5. Oldsncukr qun `j sjtksfjookÿd in` o`kndtn j`ojdon ud vj`lr
supnrklr j 3 pudtls nd ils júls. Yje`j ?:= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj 5.?.5. ANYJ
AËYLIL
Oldolrijdokj ndtrn prnokl y oj`kiji
ndounstjs
_ncukakndtl j `j jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn
UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
98 hlrjs
Jiakdkstrjok Jiakdkstrjokÿd ÿd
>77
67 iájs.
Cnrndtn Cndnrj`
:77
UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@ Wêckdj wne
Nvj`ujokÿd j` pnrsldj` Cnrndtn Cndnrj` ndojrcjil
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.6.? Ajpj Nstrjtëckol y W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj Wjrj n` Jsudtl Orátkol F? ‟ J8 J8
F? ‟ J8= @ls kdcrnsjdtns (plr `ls ejmls olstls in sus prliuotls), lojskldjrj n` inornandtl nd vndtjs j `j naprnsj.
Jdê`ksks In Nstrjtnckjs Yje`j ?5= Jdê`ksks in nstrjtnckjs ? JD @K_K @K_K__ IN N_YUJY N_YUJYNCKJ NCKJ__ N
: Uniuookÿd in prnokls _ N ^ Z
5
Joonskek`kiji j ajtnrkj Joonskek`kiji prkaj in ejml olstl
O
_ ? Wrlalokÿd y insoundtls j` N
lfrnonr dunvls prliuotls.
I _ JK C N Y J
VNDYJ VNDYJMJ_ MJ_ N` prliuotl sn kdtrliuon in ajdnrj sjtksfjotlrkj j` anrojil.
Oj`k Oj`k..
IN_VND IN_VNDYJMJ YJMJ__
Oj`k. YLYJ@
9
Kdcrnsls ejmls pjrj `j lrcjdkzjokÿd.
:
5,>7
Ajylrns kdcrnsls
?
Iksakduok Iksakduokÿd ÿd in oj`kiji
:
5,77
Kdornandtl in o`kndtns
?
Wërikijs pjrj `j lrcjdkzjokÿd.
:
5,77
5
?,77
Jpnrturj in dunvjs 9 suoursj`ns j dkvn` inpjrtjandtj` y djokldj`.
Juandtl in vndtjs
9
Kdornandtl in `ls olstls fkmls (j`quk`nr, snrvkokls eêskols, olstls jiakdkstrjtkvls… nto.)
Lfnrtjs pjrj lojskldns nspnokj`ns
Ikfuskÿd plr pjrtn in `j o`kndtn`j
>
`ls kdcrnsjdtns jsuand `j aksaj nstrjtnckj
5
?,>7
Oldlonr `js dnonskijins in` o`kndtn.
9
Fj`tj in nxpnrkndokj.
:
5,>7
Oldlonr `js dnonskijins in` o`kndtn.
9
Fj`tj in nxpnrkndokj.
:
5,>7
U Y _
> N _ J
Nstuikl nxhjustkvl in` U 6 anrojil. Y L
_ J
Nstuikl nxhjustkvl in`
LY
anrojil.
U 3
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
?7
5.6.?.: Nvj`ujokÿd in Nstrjtnckjs Yje`j ??= Nvj`ujokÿd in Nstrjtnckjs ? D½ in nstrjtnckj
Wudtujokÿd
Nstrjtnckj
>
?,>7
Lfnrtjs pjrj lojskldns nspnokj`ns
9
?,77
Jpnrturj in dunvjs suoursj`ns j dkvn` inpjrtjandtj` y djokldj`.
:
5,>7
Uniuookÿd in prnokls Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.6.?.5 Nstrjtnckjs Aês Wlske`ns Yje`j ?9= Nstrjtnckjs aês plske`ns ? N_YUJYNCKJ_ WU^NEJ IN D· AÊ_ WL_KE@N_ JM^_YN Oj`kf. Lfnrtjs pjrj 6 lojskldns nspnokj`ns
Kap`nandtjr dunvls jaekndtns nd `ucjrns nstrjtnckols.
Jpnrturj in dunvls suoursj`ns Unj`kzjr ud prlonsl in > j dkvn` kdvnstkcjokld inpjrtjandtj` y j` anrojil. djokldj`. Uniuookld in : prnokls
Uniuookld in` ajtnrkj` nd `j n`jelrjokld in` prliuotl.
5
?
:
WU^NEJ IN Oj`kf. VNDYJMJ
Dunvls ojdj`ns in ikstrkeuokld. Uniuokr `ls fjotlrns in rknscl in` frjojsl. Jtrjnr `j jtndokld in o`kndtns plol usuj`ns
WU^NEJ IN IN_NAWNÚL
?
?
8
5
8
?
>
Nxpjdokld in `j ajroj. ?
Ouap`kr `js nspnotjtkvjs in` o`kndtn/oldsuakilr.
:
(mlvndns)
Kdornandtl in vndtjs.
5.6.?.? Nstrjtnckj _n`nookldjij Yje`j ?>= Nstrjtnckj _n`nookldjij ? N_YUJYNCKJ _N@NOOKLDJIJ
Lfnrtjs pjrj lojskldns nspnokj`ns Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
?:
Oj`kf. YLYJ@
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.6.?.9 Ajpj Nstrjtëckol _OLUNOJUI
Fkcurj 6= Ajpj nstrjtëckol ?
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
?5
5.6.?.> Nstrjtnckj, Lemntkvls n Kdikojilrns Yje`j ?6= Nstrjtnckj, lemntkvls N_YUJYNCKJ _N@NOOKLDJIJ
LEMNYKVL_ INUKVJIL_ WLU IKAND_KßD ?.:.:. Oldtrjtjr ud prlfnskldj`, qun ajdkfknstn olaprlaksl nd n` ojrcl y iksnún in jounril j` prlonsl, n` ans ndtrjdtn ?.:.5. Ojpjoktjokÿd kdtncrj` in` dunvl pnrsldj` slern n` prlonsl in prliuookÿd iurjdtn 57 hlrjs ?.5.:. Alikfkojokÿd in` prlonsl in prliuookÿd anikjdtn n` inpjrtjandtl in iksnúl `lcrjdil
KDIKOJILUN_ UN@JOKLDJIL_
?.:.:. Ouap`kakndtl in oldtrjtjokÿd nd n` ans ndtrjdtn ?.:.5. 57 h in ojpjoktjokÿd iksoldtkdujs
?.5.:. @ls ojaekls sn rnf`nmjrêd j
LFNUYJ_ WJUJ LOJ_KLDN_ N_WNOKJ@N_
`ls prliuotls nspnrjils j olrtl p`jzl ?.5.5. Wrnsndtjokÿd in prlynotls in iksnúl in dunvls prliuotls nmnoutje`ns nd n` prlonsl sncýd `j tnaplrjij, ojij :> iájs ?.5.?. Kap`nandtjokÿd in `ls iksnúls prlpunstls sncýd j `j ojpjokiji in prliuookÿd y n` kapjotl plsktkvl nd nstn, trjdsourrkils `ls ?7 iájs j pjrtkr in su kdo`uskÿd
?.?.:. J`ojdzjr o`kndtn`j dunvj sjtksfnohj, prliuotl in `j kap`nandtjokÿd in `j dunvj tndindokj `jelrj`, ojij ans ?.?.5. @lcrjr `j prnfnrndokj in `ls o`kndtns letndkndil nstjek`kiji y trjdsaktkndil oldfkjdzj ?.?.?. Wrlalokÿd in `js dunvjs lfnrtjs oldskinrjdil `ls anikls ikcktj`ns y `ls endnfkokls qun nstls lfrnond, letndkndil `j jtndokÿd in dunvls o`kndtns nd olrtl tknapl
?.5.:. pjrtkr in `j prkanrj qukdondj qukdondj insin su oldtrjtjokÿd ?.5.5. @ls prlynotls in `ls dunvls iksnúls snrêd nvj`ujils n kap`nandtjils ojij 3 iájs iksnúls snúls ?.5.?. D in ik kap`nandtjils plr ans
?.?.:. % in kdornandtl andsuj` ?.?.5. Dýanrl in o`kndtns sjtksfnohls plr anikl in ud euzÿd in sucnrndokjs sucnrndokjs ?.?.?. Wrlanikl in o`kndtns plr ans
?.9.:. Kdornandtjr nd ud :7% n` prlanikl in cjdjdokjs rnvn`jdil nstjs nd `j fjoturjokÿd ?.9.:. % in cjdjdokjs andsuj` andsuj`, jinaês in ajdkfnstjr nstjek`kiji nd `j naprnsj. Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
5.6.?.6 Wudtls in Kdf`nxkÿd Nstrjtëckols
Wjrj jtrjnr j plske`ns o`kndtns udj nstrjtnckj in ajrbntkdc pjrj j`ojdzjr dunstrls lemntkvls j trjvës in tndnr lfnrtjs nspnokj`ns in dunstrl prliuotl.
Ndtldons `j nstrjtnckj snrê= ‐Lfnrtjs pjrj lojskldns nspnokj`ns‑
??
5.6.?.3 Unvkskÿd in lemntkvls _AJU Yje`j ?3= Unvkskÿd in lemntkvls _AJUY LEMNYKVL_
_ (N_WNOÁFKOL)
A (ANIKE@N)
J (J@OJD]JE@N)
N` dunvl pnrsldj` nstjrê sumntl j `j ojpjoktjokÿd plr pjrtn in `j cnrndokj plr altkvls in ollrikdjokÿd
Alikfkojokÿd in` prlonsl @j ornjokÿd in ud in prliuookÿd anikjdtn inpjrtjandtl in iksnúl n` inpjrtjandtl in kap`koj `j alikfkojokÿd iksnúl `lcrjdil `ls in` prlonsl in prliuotls nspnrjils nspnrjils j prliuookÿd olrtl p`jzl
Y (YKNAWL)
Nstn pnrsldj` inenrê snr oldtrjtjil nd n` ans ndtrjdtn pjrj jsá olandzjr old n` prlynotl in ajdnrj kdanikjtj @j ojpjoktjokÿd inenrê Nstje`nonr `ls ``nvjrsn j ojel iurjdtn @j ojpjoktjokÿd in` N` iunúl punin pjrêantrls in in ojpjoktjr in `j anmlr pnrsldj` inen rnj`kzjrsn 57 hlrjs iksoldtkdujs vj`lrjokÿd slern `j kdanikjtjandtn oldflran j `ls ajdnrj j` dunvl ojpjoktjokÿd in` dunvl inspuës j `j rnqunrkakndtls rnqunrkakndt ls kdtnrdls nap`njil pnrsldj` oldtrjtjokÿd
Oldtrjtjr ud prlfnskldj`, ^d iksnújilr crêfkol ns N` pnrsldj` rnprnsndtjrj N` pnrsldj` iksnújrj qun ajdkfknstn n` prlfnskldj` qun sn `ls prliuotls n` nsfunrzl in `j olaprlaksl nd n` ojrcl y oldtrjtjrj pjrj hjonrsn oldflran j `ls naprnsj plr qunrnr iksnún in jounril j` ojrcl in` inpjrtjandtl rnqunrkakndtls sjtksfjonr j `ls o`kndtns prlonsl, n` ans ndtrjdtn ndtrjdtn in iksnúl Ojpjoktjokÿd kdtncrj` in` dunvl pnrsldj` slern n` prlonsl in prliuookÿd prliuookÿd iurjdtn 57 hlrjs
U (UN@NVJDYN) N` dunvl pnrsldj` rnoldlonrê `js `kaktjdtns in `j n`jelrjokÿd in sus iksnúls
@j alikfkojokÿd in` prlonsl in @ls ojaekls sn N` inpjrtjandtl in prliuookÿd nstjrê in rnvn`jrêd sncýd `j iksnúl tndirê ud rl` jounril j `j alikfkojokÿd in` kaplrtjdtn nd n` prlpunstj iin` n` tknapl dnonsjrkl pjrj prlonsl in prliuookÿd prliuookÿd inpjrtjandtl in `j prliuookÿd
@ls ojaekls sn rnf`nmjrêd j pjrtkr in `j prkanrj qukdondj qukdondj insin su oldtrjtjokÿd
iksnúl Wrnsndtjokÿd in N` pnrsldj` ndtrjdtn @j ojdtkiji in dunvls prlynotls in iksnúl in prnsndtjrj `ls `ls dunvls prliuotls iksnúls nstjrê in prlynotls in dunvls nmnoutje`ns nd n` prlonsl iksnúls pjrj `j ornjokÿd jounril j `j ojpjokiji sncýd `j tnaplrjij, ojij in` nap`njil in prliuotls dlvnilsls :> iájs Kap`nandtjokÿd in `ls iksnúls prlpunstls sncýd @j ojdtkiji in dunvls Kap`nandtjr `ls j `j ojpjokiji in iksnúls oldflran j `ls iksnúls snrê rnf`nmjij prliuookÿd y n` kapjotl nd `j ojdtkiji in prlynotls prlpunstls plsktkvll nd nstn, plsktkv prliuookÿd hjektuj` trjdsourrkils `ls ?7 iájs plr n` êrnj in iksnúl j pjrtkr in su kdo`uskÿd
@ls prlynotls in `ls @ls iksnúls nstjrêd @ls iksnúls dunvls iksnúls snrêd oldflrans j `ls nstje`nokils plr n` nvj`ujils n pjrêantrls fáskols pnrsldj` nstjrêd nstjrêd sumntls sumntls kap`nandtjils ojij 3 kap`nandtjils in `ls ajtnrkj`ns j `js dunvjs tndindokjs iájs @j kap`nandtjokÿd in @j kap`nandtjokÿd in `ls iksnúls rnf`nmjsn @j nmnouokÿd in `ls `ls iksnúls rnpnroutn nd rnsu`tjils plstnrklrns j iksnúls nstjrê n` prlonsl in `ls ?7 iájs in hjenr ndflojil j `j prliuookÿd inekil j` kdo`ukil nstn fjerkojokÿd in `ls inpjrtjandtl j` prliuotls kapjotl qun nstn ojusj nd prlonsl in prliuookÿd prliuookÿd
?9
J`ojdzjr o`kndtn`j dunvj @j ojdtkiji in J`ojdzjr j dunvls Jprnokjr n` ornokakndtl @j dunvj tndindokj o`kndtns nstjrê nd sjtksfnohj, prliuotl in `j o`kndtns pnraktkrê `jelrj` rnpnroutkrê nd `j in o`kndtns in jounril fudokÿd j `j kap`nandtjokÿd in `j nvj`ujr n` trjejml jiqukskokÿd in dunvls j` dýanrl in pnikils l sjtksfjookÿd in `ls dunvj tndindokj `jelrj`, rnj`kzjil vndtjs rnj`kzjijs o`kndtns aksals ojij ans Oujdtkfkojr `j @lcrjr `j prnfnrndokj in `lcrjr `j sjtksfjookÿd in sjtksfjookÿd in `ls @j sjtksfjookÿd in @lcrjr qun `ls o`kndtns `ls o`kndtns letndkndil `ls o`kndtns o`kndtns anikjdtn `ls o`kndtns sn nstëd sjtksfnohls yj qun nstjek`kiji y oldskinrjdil n` ndounstjs oujdtkfkojr `lcrjrê oldflran j` nstl intnrakdjrj `j kapjotl in `ls n` dýanrl in o`kndtns rndikakndtl in `j ornikek`kiji in `j trjdsaktkndil oldfkjdzj, hjstj n` skcukndtn kdcrnsjdtns sjtksfnohls anikjdtn ud naprnsj nd cndnrj` naprnsj snanstrn euzÿd in sucnrndokjs sucnrndokjs Wrlalokÿd in `js dunvjs lfnrtjs oldskinrjdil `ls Jprlvnohjr `j N` kapjotl nd `ls @j jtrjookÿd plr `js fjotkek`kiji in `j anikls ikcktj`ns y `ls Wrlalokldjr `js dunvjs anikls snrê dunvjs lfnrtjs snrê `j endnfkokls qun nstls prlalokÿd in lfnrtjs j` anrojil nd oujdtkfkoje`n plr `js lfrnond, letndkndil ud cndnrj` j trjvës in `ls oldsnoundokj in `j lfnrtjs oldflran j olalikijins qun n` eundj prlalokÿd prlalokÿd `js vndtjmjs anikls in ikfuskÿd kdornandtl in dunvls skstnaj ikcktj` lfrnon o`kndtns nd ud :% tnodl`ÿckojs andsuj` Kdornandtjr nd ud :7% n` Jiqukrkr dunvls Letndnr ud kdornandtl prlanikl in cjdjdokjs cjdjdokjs Kdornandtjr `js N` ornokakndtl in `js o`kndtns hjrê plske`n in `js cjdjdokjs nd rnvn`jdil nstjs nd `j cjdjdokjs prlvlojrê qun `ls kdcrnsls cjdjdokjs snrê rnf`nmjil ejsn j` rnf`nml rnf`nml in` fjoturjokÿd andsuj`, nstjek`kijii j `j naprnsj andsuj`ns ornzojd nstjek`kij nd `j fjoturjokÿd nsfunrzl in` trjejml jinaês in ajdkfnstjr in crjd ajdnrj rnj`kzjil nstjek`kiji nd `j naprnsj.
_n quknrn `lcrjr ud kdornandtl skcdkfkojtkvl ojij fkd in ans
Hjstj n` skcukndtn snanstrn
Kdornandtjr n` prlanikl in o`kndtns o`kndtns plr ans in jounril jounril j `js lfnrtjs rnj`kzjijs
Kdornandtl in cjdjdokjs nd ud :7 % nd `j fjoturjokÿd j` fkd in` ans
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
?>
5.6.?.8 W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj
Lemntkvl ?.:.:. Oldtrjtjr ud prlfnskldj`, qun ajdkfknstn olaprlaksl nd n` ojrcl y iksnún in jounril
j` prlonsl, n` ans ndtrjdtn
Yje`j ?8= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.:.:.
ANYJ
AËYLIL
UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@
Infkdkr ouj`kijins in` Nvj`ujokÿd Kdflrajokÿd in dunvl pnrsldj`kzjij pnrsldj`kzjij jptktuins nap`njil Unj`kzjr `j Iksnúl y Jpnrturj j lfnrtj in pue`kojokÿd in anikls ikcktj`ns nap`nl `j oldvlojtlrkj Unvksjr trjynotlrkj Unvkskÿd in Ikspldkek`kiji prlfnskldj` in Hlmj in Vkij in Yknapl `ls plstu`jdtns Ndtrnvkstjr j Oldvnrsjokÿd Lfkokdj cnrndokj` `ls plstu`jdtns pnrsldj` Oldtrjtjr j` Fkraj in dunvl Dunvl pnrsld pnrsldj` j` oldtrjtl nap`njil
UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
: iáj
Cnrndtn cndnrj`, ikrnookÿd cndnrj`
57
: iáj
Ikrnookÿd cndnrj`
>7
: iáj
Ikrnookÿd cndnrj`
:7
: iáj
Ikrnookÿd cndnrj`
:7
: iáj
Ikrnookÿd cndnrj`
:377
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Lemntkvl ?.:.5. Ojpjoktjokÿd kdtncrj` in` dunvl pnrsldj` slern n` prlonsl in prliuookÿd iurjdtn 57
hlrjs
Yje`j ?;= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.:.5. ANYJ
AËYLIL
UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL UN_WLD_JE@N DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@ [ NZ^KWL
Unojejr kdflrans in` Kdflrans pjsjils ? iájs inpjrtjandtl in vndtjs Unolpk`jr tlils Unudkr `ls Ojtê`lcls in ojtê`lcls cnstkldns 3 iájs `ls alin`ls nxkstndtns pjsjils pjsjijs Kdvnstkcjr slern Infkdkr `js Ikspldkek`kiji 5 iájs fnohjs lplrtudkijins in Yknapl in` anrojil lplrtudjs Infkdkr `js fnohjs y Wrlcrjajr nd `j orldlcrjaj ? iájs hlrjrkls in `j jcndij ojpjoktjokÿd ajtnrkj` tj``nrns in Ojpjoktjr j` juiklvksuj` y 57 hlrjs. kdflrajokÿd y dunvl pnrsldj` ajduj`ns jotuj`kzjokÿd Unj`kzjr n` ikjcdlstkol in dnonskijins
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl
37
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl
:77
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl
57
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl
97
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl
?77
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
?6
Lemntkvl ?.5.:. Alikfkojokÿd in` prlonsl in prliuookÿd anikjdtn n` inpjrtjandtl in iksnúl
`lcrjdil `ls prliuotls nspnrjils j olrtl p`jzl.
Yje`j 97= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.5.:.
ANYJ
AËYLIL
Ikjcdlstkojr n` prlonsl in prliuookÿd prliuookÿd
Unolpk`jr kdflrajokÿd dnonsjrkj
Kdflrans in prlonsls pjsjils
9 iájs
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl
87
prlynotjr `j alikfkojokÿd in` prlonsl in prliuookÿd prliuookÿd Ouj`kfkojr n` pnrfk` in `ls plstu`jdtns j` ojrcl in` inpjrtjandtl in iksnúl Unspldsjek`kzjr Unspldsjek`kzjr j `j pnrsldj jinoujij nd
Kdvnstkcjokÿd in prlonsls kddlvjilrns
Ikspldkek`kiji in tknapl
5 iájs
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl
>7
Unvkskÿd in Hlmj in Vkij
Ikspldkek`kiji in tknapl
5 hlrjs
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl
>
n` ojrcl in` in inpjrtjandtl iksnúl
YKNAWL YLYJ@
UN_WLD_JE@N WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ [ NZ^KWL N_YKAJIL
UNO^U_L_ DNON_JUKL_
Intnrakdjr y
Olaputjilrj n kaprnslrj iksnújr ajduj` in fudokldns
5 iájs
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl, iksnújilr crjfkol
57
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj Lemntkvl ?.5.5. Wrnsndtjokÿd in prlynotls in iksnúl in dunvls prliuotls nmnoutje`ns nd n` prlonsl
sncýd `j tnaplrjij, ojij :> iájs.
Yje`j 9:= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.5.5. ANYJ
Nvj`ujr n` kapjotl in iksnúls jdtnrklrns
AËYLIL
Unol`notjr
kdflrajokÿd vndtjs in Letndnr nxjakdjr n` nfnotl in kdflrajokÿd in dunvls iksnúls nd vndtjs plr fnohjs nspnoáfkojs tnaplrjijs Wrliuokr Wrnsndtjokÿd in elrrjilrns pjrj elontls in dunvls dunvls rnj`kzjr `js iksnúls prunejs nxprnsjr nd Kdkokjr udj dunvj prlynotls `js dunvjs dunvjs ejsn in ijtls kinjs in iksnúls
UNO^U_L_ DNON_JUKL_
Unplrtn in vndtjs
YKNAWL YLYJ@
UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Cnrndtn ? iájs
prlpkntjrkl, iksnújilr crjfkol
>7
Unplrtn in vndtjs
? iájs
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl, iksnújilr crjfkol
>7
_lftwjrn in iksnúl
3 iájs
Iksnújilr crjfkol
37
Lrindjilr
3 iájs
Iksnújilr crjfkol
:97
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
?3
Lemntkvl ?.5.?. Kap`nandtjokÿd in `ls iksnúls prlpunstls sncýd j `j ojpjokiji in prliuookÿd y n`
kapjotl plsktkvl nd nstn, trjdsourrkils `ls ?7 iájs j pjrtkr in su kdo`uskÿd.
Yje`j 95= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.5.?.
UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@
UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
ANYJ
AËYLIL
Unvkskÿd in prlynotls in iksnúl
Nvj`ujokÿd oldstjdtn in `ls prlynotls
Cnrndtn cndnrj`
3 iájs
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl, iksnújilr crjfkol
:97
Nstkajr `j sufkokndokj in `j prliuookÿd
Vnrkfkojr n` nstjil in `ls nqukpls
Yëodkol nd ajdtndkakndtl
> iájs
Yëodkol nd ajdtndkakndtl
377
Oldtrl` in `j pjrtkokpjokÿd jotkvj in` inpjrtjandtl in iksnúl
Cnrndtn cndnrj`
?7 iájs
Cnrndtn cndnrj`
87
Nmnoutjr n` prlonsl in `ls dunvls iksnúls
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Lemntkvl ?.?.:. J`ojdzjr o`kndtn`j dunvj sjtksfnohj, prliuotl in `j kap`nandtjokÿd in `j
dunvj tndindokj `jelrj`, ojij ans.
Yje`j 9?= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.?.:. ANYJ Nxjakdjr n` kapjotl `lcrjil plr n` dunvl skstnaj in prliuookÿd
AËYLIL Letndnr kdflrajokÿd rnokndtn in `js vndtjs
UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL UN_WLD_JE@N DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@ [ NZ^KWL
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ N_YKAJIL
Kdflran in` inpjrtjandtl in vndtjs
?7 iájs
Cnrndtn cndnrj`
67
_upnrvkskÿd in `j oldtrl` in` kap`nandtjokÿd jvjdon ikjrkl in` Cnrndtn cndnrj` in `j dunvj flraj inpjrtjandtl in trjejml dunvl
: iáj
Cnrndtn cndnrj`
:7
: iáj
Cnrndtn cndnrj`
:7
Unckstrjr n` j`ojdon `lcrjil
Oldtjek`kzjokÿd in o`kndtns
Olaputjilrj
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
?8
Lemntkvl ?.?.5. @lcrjr `j prnfnrndokj in `ls o`kndtns letndkndil nstjek`kiji y
trjdsaktkndil oldfkjdzj.
Yje`j 99= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.?.5. ANYJ
AËYLIL
UNO^U_L_
YKNAWL UN_WLD_JE@N
WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@
DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@ Nstje`nonr oldfkjdzj old `ls o`kndtns
Anmlrj oldtkduj in `js rn`jokldns kdtnrpnrsldj`ns
Lesnrvjr n` Jdj`kzjr nd `j `j trjejml rnj`kzjil infkokndokj plr n` pnrsldj` in jtndokÿd j` jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn o`kndtn Nvj`ujr `j Unckstrl in f`uotujokÿd in `j o`kndtns o`kndtn`j
Wnrsldj` in jtndokÿd old jotktui Euzÿd in sucnrndokjs Lrindjilr
[ NZ^KWL
N_YKAJIL
;7 iájs
Cnrndtn cndnrj`, Wnrsldj` in jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn
?77
3 iájs
Cnrndtn cndnrj`, Wnrsldj` in jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn
?7
3 iájs
Cnrndtn cndnrj`, Wnrsldj` in 97 jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Lemntkvl ?.?.?. Wrlalokÿd in `js dunvjs lfnrtjs oldskinrjdil `ls anikls ikcktj`ns y `ls
endnfkokls qun nstls lfrnond, lfrnond , letndkndil `j jtndokÿd in dunvls o`kndtns nd olrtl tknapl. tknapl . Yje`j 9>= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.?.?.
WUN_^W^N_YL AËYLIL DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@ ANYJ UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL YLYJ@ UN_WLD_JE@N [ NZ^KWL N_YKAJIL Nxjakdjr `js lfnrtjs Unojejr ejsn Ojtê`lcls in in ijtls in cnstkldns > iájs Cnrndtn cndnrj` 87 prlpunstjs jdtnrklrandtn júls prnvkls pjsjijs Nstuikjdil Flrau`jrkls, Wnrfnookldjr `js `js olaputjilrj n ? iájs Cnrndtn cndnrj` :77 prlpunstjs y jap`kjr jap`kjr dnonskijins n` j`ojdon kaprnslrj in` o`kndtn Nstuikjr `j Lesnrvjr n` sndsjokÿd letndkij rndikakndtl Oldnxkÿd j plr `j 5 iájs Cnrndtn cndnrj` ?7 in `ls kdtnrdnt kap`nandtjokÿd in anikls `ls anikls ikcktj`ns
ikcktj`ns
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Lemntkvl ?.9.:. Kdornandtjr nd ud :7% n` prlanikl in cjdjdokjs rnvn`jdil nstjs nd `j
fjoturjokÿd andsuj`, jinaês in ajdkfnstjr nstjek`kiji nd `j naprnsj. Yje`j 96= W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj ?.9.:.
UNO^U_L_ YKNAWL UN_WLD_JE@N WUN_^W^N_YL YLYJ@ DNON_JUKL_ YLYJ@ [ NZ^KWL N_YKAJIL Kdflrans, Nvj`ujr n` endnfkokl Unvkskÿd in` rnokels y ?7 iájs Cnrndtn cndnrj` >7 skstnaj in` prlonsl kap`nandtjil fjoturjs oldtje`n ANYJ
AËYLIL
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
?;
? CN_YKßD IN WULON_L_ ?.: OJYÊ@LCL IN @J NAWUN_J Yje`j 93= Ojtê`lcl in prlonsls
JOYKVKIJIN_
VNU_KLDN_
Fudikokÿd in `j ajtnrkj prkaj nd nstn ojsl in` lrl y p`jtj pjrj n`jelrjokÿd in `ls
j`
prliuotls Vjokjil in `j ajtnrkj prkaj nd udj hk`nrj @jakdjr `j pknzj qun yj nstê snoj nd `j `jakdjilrj hjstj qun tndcj ud crlslr lptkal Iksnújr `ls pnikils in `ls o`kndtns Al`injr `j pknzj hjstj qun nstn jptj j` pnikil _l`ijiurj in `j pknzj pjrj qun tndcj t ndcj `j rnskstndokj rnqunrkij E`jdqukakndtll `j pknzj old êokil su`fýrkol E`jdqukakndt @kmjil y ol`lrjokÿd in `j pknzj Wu`kr `j pknzj nd `j pu`kilrj @jvjil old intnrcndtn pjrj sjojr nxonsls _nojil in `j pknzj Crjejil in `j pknzj Ol`lojr pknirjs sk jsá `l rnquknrn n` pnikil Intj``jr `j pknzj in jounril j `js nspnokfkojokldns in` o`kndtn J`ajondjakndtl in` prliuotl pjrj su plstnrklr ndtrncj N`jelrjokÿd in ud rnokel old `js nspnokfkojokldns in` pnikil y sn `l ndtrncj j` o`kndtn. Olaprj in `j ajtnrkj prkaj j `ls prlvnnilrns. Ndtrncj in` prliuotl tnrakdjil old su
rnl
rnspnotkvj inin pjcl Unckstrl infjoturj pnikils jounril j `j prklrkiji in ndtrncj. ndtrncj. @kapknzj old auohl oukijil in `ls nqukpls qun sn usjrld y in` êrnj in trjejml pjrj ud ÿptkal jaekndtn. jaekndtn. Unpjrtl in fl``ntls, tjrmntjs in prnsndtjokÿd. Jdudokls nd rnins slokj`ns, ojtê`lcls vkrtuj`ns. Flrau`jokÿd in nstjils fkdjdoknrls.
_^EWULON_L_
WULON_L_
n i s já tr
ej
mj
ij lm
y
rn s l` l
Iksnúl y n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl ho n H
s
Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl
l dr já xn y
rn nt j
lm ik n
l
j` in
i W `j u dj A
Jojejil in `ls prliuotls
Ajdnrj prnsndokj`
Jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn
Wrlonsl in rnonpokÿd in pnikils
Ajdnrj prnsndokj` Ajdnrj
Letndokÿd in `j ajtnrkj prkaj Kdtnrjookÿd old `ls
Wrlonsl in rnonpokÿd in ajtnrkj prkaj Wrlonsl in ndtrncj y
prnsndokj` Ajduj`
o`kndtns Unckstrl in pnikils
pjcl inin `lscnstkÿd pnikils Wrlonsl in prliuotls.
Ajdnrj prnsndokj`
@kapknzj in` êrnj in trjejml
Wrlonsl in hkckndn
Wue`kokiji.
Wrlonsl in Ajrbntkdc
Fáskoj Vkrtuj` Ajdnrj prnsndokj`
Wrlonsl jiakdkstrjokÿd. Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
Unckstrls oldtje`ns.
97
?.5 OJYÊ@LCL IN @J NAWUN_J WULVNNILU P O@KNDYN
Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl
Wrlonsl in rnonpokÿd in pnikils
^d prliuotl _n jdltj tlils in j`tj `ls Wrlonsl in oj`kiji y rnqunrkakndtls n`jelrjokÿ
Yje`j 98= Ajtrkz O`kndtn ‟ Wrlvnnilr Wrlvnnilr Wrlonsl in rnonpokÿd in ajtnrkj prkaj
Wrlonsl in ndtrncj in pnikils
_n jiquknrn `j _n ndtrncj tlils ajtnrkj prkaj `ls pnikils qun
Wrlonsl in cnstkÿd in prliuotls
Wrlonsl in hkckndn
Wrlonsl in ajrbntkdc
Wrlonsl in jiakdkstrjokÿ d
_n inskcdj tlils _n ndtrncj j `ls `ls prliuotls in lpnrjrkls y _n prlplrokldj Intj``n in jounril j su iunúl in `j `j kdflrajokÿd in` ej`jdon in `j
d in` prliuotl
old `js nspnokfkojok ldns in` o`kndtn
y intj``ns slern n` alin`l n`nckil plr n` o`kndtn
in anmlr oj`kiji
_n nsolcn n` _n ndtrncj ud _n kdflraj j rnokel old alin`l in` `lsnso`kndtns ouj` tlijs `js Wrlonsl in prliuotl n` tkpl in nspnokfkojokldn rnonpokÿd old tlils ajtnrkj` qun sn in pnikils `ls intj``ns s y ud jin`jdtl usj nd dunstrls in pjcl in qun sn trjejmls pjrtn in` o`kndtn o`kndtn rnquknrnd _n ndtrncj ud prliuotl Wrlonsl in old `j rnonpokÿd ajtnrkj in ajtnrkj prkaj in prkaj anmlr oj`kiji N` prlvnnilr ndtrncj n` Wrlonsl in prliuotl ndtrncj in tnrakdjil old su pnikils rnspnotkvl napjqun
_n oldtrjtj _n ij kdflrajokÿd in prlvnnilrns in oldfkjdzj pjrj qun o`jsn in ajtnrkj prkaj qun dls vndijd sn trjejmj nd `j ajtnrkj prkaj in oj`kiji naprnsj N` o`kndtn ndtrncj n` rnokel ijil nd n`rnolcn pnikilsuy pnikil
_n ndtrncj n` prliuotl pjrj qun n` o`kndtn punij onroklrjrsn qun tkndn n` ajtnrkj` jolrijil.
naprnsj ud jaekndtn ÿptkal in trjejml N` êrnj in N` o`kndtn rnolcn vndtjs prnsndtj Wjrj ojij pnikil n` prliuotl ud `ucjr oÿalil y sn hjon udj tnrakdjil old n` intj``jij `kstj rnokel `kapkl pjrj qun old tlils `ls prlplrokldjil prlplrokld jil `ls o`kndtns rnqunrkakndtls oujdil sn nspnrnd nd in` o`kndtn rnonpokldj su oldikokldns pnikil fjvlrje`ns
funrld n`nckils plr n` o`kndtn o`kndtn
prklrkiji y sus nspnokfkojokldns pjrj napnzjr old su prliuookÿd
_n rnj`kzj ud sncukakndtl in _n ndtrncj `ls prliuotls old old `j oujdtj ajtnrkj prkaj ns ajtnrkj prkaj utk`kzjil pjrj qun sn jolriÿ ojij prliuotl _n `n prlplrokldj j` o`kndtn ud napjqun auy jcrjije`n pjrj ojij udl in sus rnspnotkvls pnikils
Old n` rnokel ndtrncjil plr pjrtn in` o`kndtn o`kndtn
êrnj in trjejml n`jelrjokÿd in `j naprnsj. in` prliuotl.
Wrlplrokÿd in kdflrajokÿd in `ls prliuotls anikjdtn ojtê`lcls.
Kdflrajokÿd intj``jij in ojij pnikil rnj`kzjil nd `j naprnsj.
_n prlplrokldj kdflrajokÿd in _n rnonpokldj Kdflrajokÿd `j ajtnrkj tlij ajtnrkj in oldtjotls prkaj in prkaj old tlijs tlijs in oj`kiji qun ns anikijs in prlvnnilrns utk`kzjij nd `j sncurkiji qun in oj`kiji. sld dnonsjrkjs n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl.
Jaekndtn
sn hjon ud rnvkskÿd j dunstrj `kapkl `kstj in pnikils
N` o`kndtn punin Nxtrjotl in hjonr ud pnikils oldtrl` pnrsldj`kzjil pnrsldj`k zjil ndtrncjils. in su pnikil.
9:
_n jdltj tlils `ls pnikils in Wrlonsl in udj flraj cnstkÿd in sn vnj prliuotls. qun su crjil in prklrkiji in ndtrncj
_n jdltj nd ud flrau`jrkl `j fnohj in ndtrncj
Jaekndtn oÿalil y Wrlonsl in jptl pjrj hkckndn n`jelrjr `ls prliuotls
Jaekndtn jcrjije`n y `kapkl pjrj n` êrnj in vndtjs
_n prlplrokldj prlplrokldj iksnúls Wrlonsl in ýdkols n ajrbntkdc kddlvjilrns j custl in` o`kndtn.
Wnikils in flraj prnsndokj` y vkrtuj`.
_n prlplrokldj ud `kstjil in `js ojdtkijins _n jdltj nd ud in ajtnrkj `kstjil tlils `ls prkaj qun sn sn pnikils jiquknrnd ojij ndtrncjils y vnz qun `ls ojdon`jils prlvnnilrns pjsjd plr `j `j naprnsj _n tlajd tlijs N` êrnj in vndtjs `js anikijs in ns ud jaekndtn sncurkiji j` `kapkl y oÿalil `ls rnonpokldjr `j pjrj qun `ls o`kndtns rnolmjd ``ncjij in` sus pnikils ajtnrkj` Euzÿd in sucnrndokjs, Dls lfrnon aês el`sjs old n` lpokldns in `lcl in `j prlvnnilrns.. prlvnnilrns mlynráj, ndounstj ndounstj ikcktj`.
Unckstrl Oltkzjokÿd Wrlonsl olaputjrkzjil Oltkzjokÿd y jiakdkstrj in prliuotl prnsupunstls. y prlplrokÿd in prnsupunstls. j n`jelrjr. okÿd rnokels.
Fjoturjokÿd.
Ndtrncj kdflrajokÿd slern prliuotls qun nstêd pndikndtnss l yj pndikndtn funrld ndtrncjils
Ylils `ls ilouandtls qun oldtkndnd kdflrajokÿd jonroj in `ls
Jotuj`kzjokÿd in kdflrajokÿd in` anrojil aês inajdijdtn.
pnikils sn ndoundtrjd j`ajondjils in flraj lrcjdkzjij Jaekndtns _n utk`kzj `kerntjs jptls pjrj in kdflrajokÿd Jaekndtns rnokels. y qun nstêd jcrjije`ns y prliuookÿd in lrcjdkzjijs y `kapkls. dunstrls pu`orjs prliuotls. _n ndtrncj ud rnckstrl in pnikils jotuj`kzjil y nfkokndtn. Unckstrls in prliuookÿd y jiakdkstrjokÿd j`tjandtn lrcjdkzjils.
Ndtrncj in rnckstrls, fjoturjs y rnokels.
Orldlcrjaj in `kapknzj.
Dls jotuj`kzj slern tlijs `js anikijs in eklsncurkiji. eklsncurk iji.
Wue`kokiji.
Kdflrajokÿd in` sncukakndtl in pue`kokiji. pue`kokij i.
Unckstrls lrcjdkzjils.
Oltkzjokÿd in pue`kokiji pue`koki ji nd p`jtjflrajs vkrtuj`ns.
Iksplskokÿd in tlil rnckstrl rnj`kzjil nd `j naprnsj.
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
95
?.? AJWJ IN WULON_L_
Fkcurj 3= Ajpj in prlonsls
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
9?
?.9
JM^_YN IN N_YUJYNCKJ
?.9.: N_YUJYNCKJ : N_YUJYNCKJ _N@NOOKLDJIJ
Yje`j 9;. Nstrjtnckj udl
LEMNYKVL_ INUKVJIL_ WLU IKAND_KßD
WULON_L UN@JOKLDJIL
:.:.:. Wrlonsl Jiakdkstrjokÿd y prlonsl :.:.:. Iksakdukr n` tknapl in prliuookÿd, oldtrjtjdil 5 l ? pnrsldjs ojpjoktjijs nd n` êaektl in hkckndn. :.:.5. Wrlonsl in rnonpokÿd in pnikils. in `j mlynráj plr ? ansns. :.:.5. Oldlonr `ls hêektls in olaprj in j` andls ud :.:.?. Wrlonsl jiakdkstrjokÿd. >7% in `ls o`kndtns in` anrojil j` qun sn quknrn ``ncjr pjrj lfrnonr prliuotls dlvnilsls nd n` `jpsl in 8 ansns. :.:.?. Unj`kzjr ud tj``nr in ojpjoktjokÿd andsuj` ikrkckil j` pnrsldj` slern mlynráj alinrdj. :.5.:. Wrlonsl jiakdkstrjokÿd. :.5.:. Nap`njr ud dunvl pnrsldj` pjrj jck`kzjr `j prliuookÿd prliuook ÿd in `j mly mlynráj nráj skd jua juandtjr ndtjr `j ojd ojdtkiji tkiji in :.5.5. Wrlonsl jiakdkstrjokÿd. :.5.?. Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` ajtnrkj prkaj utk`kzjij, nd ? ansns prliuotl y prlonsl in in hkckndn. jprlxkajijandtn. :.5.5. Jiqukrkr udj ajqukdjrkj dunvj qun fjok`ktn n` N`jelrjr mlyjs in trjejml ajduj` in` pnrsldj` nd n` prÿxkal snanstrn. :.5.?. Iksakdukr n` pnsl in `js mlyjs nd ud >7% andls pnsl jprlxkajijandtn, ajdtndkndil `j oj`kiji in` prliuotl, nstl n` prÿ prÿxkal xkal ans. ans.
_^EWULON_L UN@JOKLDJIL :.:.:. Unckstrls oldtje`ns y `kapknzj in` êrnj in trjejml. :.:.5. Jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn. :.:.?. Unckstrls oldtje`ns.
:.5.:. Unckstrls oldtje`ns. :.5.5. Unckstrls oldtje`ns. :.5.?. Iksnúl y n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl y `ka `kapknzj pknzj nd n` êrnj in trjejml.
:.?.:. Kdornandtjr n` plrondtjmn in dunstrls o`kndtns, `lcrjdil qun pnrsldjs ndtrn 57 y ?: júls sn kdtnrnsnd nd dunstrl prliuotl. :.?.5. Insoundtls j` jiqukrkr vjrkniji in mlyjs. :.9.:. Wrliuokr mlyjs in ejml pnsl, old prnokls joonske`ns pjrj `lcrjr qun `j ple`jokÿd mlvnd in `j okuiji in Lrurl sn kdtnrnsn nd `j naprnsj y in nstj ajdnrj letndnr ajylrns cjdjdokjs.
:.?.:. Wrlonsl in Ajrbntkdc, Wrlonsl in rnonpokÿd in pnikils, prlonsl in cnstkÿd in pnikils y prlonsl in ndtrncj y pjcl in `ls pnikils. :.?.5. Wrlonsl in rnonpokÿd in pnikils y prlonsl in in cnstkÿd in pnikils. pnikils. :.9.:. Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl, prlonsl iinn ajrbntkdc y prlonsl in in ndtrncj y pjcl in `ls `ls pnikils,, prlonsl in hkckndn. pnikils hkckndn.
:.?.:. Wue`kokiji y jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn, rnckstrl in pnikils n kdtnrjookÿd old `ls o`kndtns. :.?.5. Jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn y rnckstrl in pnikils. :.9.:. Iksnúl y n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl, pue`koki pue`kokiji ji n kdtnrjookÿd kdtnrjookÿd old `ls o`kndtns y `kapknzj nd n` êrnj in trjejml.
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd prlpkj
99
?.9.5 N_YUJYNCKJ 5 N_YUJYNCKJ _N@NOOKLDJIJ
Yje`j >7= Nstrjtnckj ils
LEMNYKVL_ INUKVJIL_ WLU WULON_L UN@JOKLDJIL _^EWULON_L UN@JOKLDJIL IKAND_KßD 5.:.:. _nr nxpnrtls nd ajrbntkdc ikcktj` 5.:.:. Wrlonsl in ajrbntkdc y prlonsl 5.:.:. Wue`kokiji vkrtuj` y rnckstrls oldtje`ns. nstjdil nd oldtjotl frnoundtn old dunstrls in jiakdkstrjokÿd. 5.:.5. Unckstrls oldtje`ns. jiakdkstrjokÿd. o`kndtns anikjdtn dunstrjs pue`kojokldns nd `js 5.:.5. Wrlonsl in jiakdkstrjokÿd. p`jtjflrajs vkrtuj`ns in` pnrsldj` andsuj`andtn 5.:.5.rnj`kzjr `j ojpjoktjokÿd nd `ls dunvls prliuotls prliuotls j lfrnonr n` prÿxkal júl
Ikvnrskfkojokÿd n Ikvnrskfkojokÿd kddlvjokÿd.
5.5.:.Insjrl``jr n kap`nandtjr `j skcukndtn cnstkÿd ud inpjrtjandtl in ajbntkdc old pnrsldj` nxpnrtl pjrj `j kdtrliuookÿ kdtrliuookÿdd in dunvls prliuotls 5.5.5.Unj`kzjr ud nstuikl j` oldsuakilr pjrj oldlonr sus dnonskijins jsá ornjr prliuotls pnrsldj`kzjils pnrsldj`kz jils sjtksfjokndil sjtksfjokndil j` o`kndtn o`kndtn
5.5.:. Wrlonsl in jiakdkstrjokÿd. 5.5.5. Wrlonsl in jiakdkstrjokÿd, prlonsl in cnstkÿd cnstkÿd in prliuotls y prlonsl in ndtrncj ndtrncj y pjcl in `ls pnikils.
5.5.:. Unckstrls oldtje`ns. 5.5.5. Unckstrls oldtje`ns, rnckstrl in pnikils n kdtnrjookÿd old `ls o`kndtns.
5.?.:. @lcrjr ud ;7% in sncurkiji y oldfkjdzj in dunstrls oldsuakilrns j trjvës in udj eundj jtndokÿd y oj`kiji in` prliuotl(ikjrkjandtn) 5.?.5.Nfnotujr prlalokldns y pue`kokiji pjrj hjonr oldlonr dunstrl prliuotl j` anrojil `lcrjdil n`nvjr `js vndtjs
5.?.:. Wrlonsl in cnstkÿd in pnikils y prlonsl in ndtrncj ndtrncj y pjcl in `ls pnikils. 5.?.5. Wrlonsl in ajrbntkdc y prlonsl in jiakdkstrjokÿd.
5.?.:. Unckstrl in pnikils n kdtnrjookÿd old `ls o`kndtns. 5.?.5. Wue`kokiji y rnckstrls oldtje`ns.
5.9.:.Juandtjr `j prliuookÿd letndkndil ud juandtl in vndtjs y vj`lrns in ekndns, plr ndokaj in ud :7% in` endnfkokl noldÿakol pjrj `j lrcjdkzjokÿd lrcjdkzjokÿd
5.9.:. Wrlonsl in jiakdkstrjokÿd, prlonsl in rnonpokÿd rnonpokÿd in ajtnrkj prkaj, prlonsl prlonsl in n`jelrjo n`jelrjokÿd kÿd in` prliuotl y prlonsl in hkckndn. hkckndn.
5.9.:. Unckstrls oldtje`ns, letndokÿd in `j ajtnrkj prkaj y iksnúl, n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl y `kapknzj in` êrnj in trjejml. Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
9>
?.9.? N_YUJYNCKJ ?
N_YUJYNCKJ _N@NOOKLDJIJ
Yje`j >:= Nstrjtnckj Yrns
LEMNYKVL_ INUKVJIL_ WLU WULON_L UN@JOKLDJIL IKAND_KßD ?.:.:. Oldtrjtjr ud prlfnskldj`, qun ajdkfknstn ?.:.:. Wrlonsl in jiakdkstrjokÿd. jiakdkstrjokÿd. olaprlaksl nd n` ojrcl y iksnún in jounril j` ?.:.5. Wrlonsl in jiakdkstrjokÿd. jiakdkstrjokÿd. prlonsl, n` ans ans ndtrjdtn ?.:.5. Ojpjoktjokÿd kdtncrj` in` dunvl pnrsldj`
_^EWULON_L UN@JOKLDJIL ?.:.:. Unckstrls oldtje`ns. ?.:.5. Unckstrls oldtje`ns.
slern n` prlonsl in prliuookÿd iurjdtn 57 hlrjs jiakdkstrjokÿd y ?.5.:. Alikfkojokÿd in` prlonsl in prliuookÿd ?.5.:. Wrlonsl in jiakdkstrjokÿd n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl prliuotl y anikjdtn n` inpjrtjandtl in iksnúl `lcrjdil prlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd prlonsl in hkckndn. hkckndn. `ls prliuotls nspnrjils j olrtl p`jzl ?.5.5. Wrnsndtjokÿd in prlynotls iksnúl in dunvls prliuotls nmnoutje`ns nd in n` prlonsl sncýd `j tnaplrjij, ojij :> iájs ?.5.?. Kap`nandtjokÿd in `ls iksnúls prlpunstls sncýd j `j ojpjokiji in pr prliuookÿd liuookÿd Lfnrtjs pjrj y n` kapjotl plsktkvl nd nstn, trjdsourrkils `ls lojskldns nspnokj`ns ?7 iájs j pjrtkr in su kdo`uskÿd ?.?.:. J`ojdzjr o`kndtn`j dunvj sjtksfnohj, prliuotl in `j kap`nandtjokÿd kap`nandtjokÿd in `j dunv dunvjj tndindokj `jelrj`, ojij ans ?.?.5. @lcrjr `j prnfnrndokj in `ls o`kndtns letndkndil nstjek`kiji y trjdsaktkndil oldfkjdzj ?.?.?. Wrlalokÿd in `js dunvjs lfnrtjs oldskinrjdil `ls anikls ikcktj`ns y `ls endnfkokls qun nstls lfrnond, letndkndil `j jtndokÿd in dunvls o`kndtns nd olrtl tknapl ?.9.:. Kdornandtjr Kdornandtjr nd ud :7% n` prlanikl in cjdjdokjs rnvn`jdil nstjs nd `j fjoturjokÿd
?.5.:. Unckstrls oldtje`ns y jojejils in `ls prliuotls y `kapknzj nd n` êrnj in trjejml.
?.5.5. Iksnúl y n`jelrjokÿd ?.5.5. Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd prliuotl, jtndokÿd jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn o`kndtnin` y prliuotl, prlonsl prlonsl in rnonpokÿd rnonpokÿdin`in `kapknzj in` êrnj in trjejml. pnikils y prlonsl prlonsl in hkckndn. hkckndn. ?.5.?. Wrlonsl in rnonpokÿd in pnikils. ?.5.?. Jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn.
?.?.:. Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl, prlonsl prlonsl in rnonpokÿd rnonpokÿd in pnikils, prlonsl prlonsl in ajrbntkdc ajrbntkdc y prlonsl in hkckndn. hkckndn. ?.?.5. Wrlonsl in rnonpokÿd in pnikils y prlonsl in ndtrncj y pjcl in `ls pnikils. ?.?.?. Wrlonsl in ajrbntkdc.
?.?.:. Jojejil in `ls prliuotls, jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn, pue`kokiji y `kapknzj in` êrnj in trjejml. ?.?.5. Jtndokÿd j` o`kndtn n kdtnrjookÿd old `ls o`kndtns. ?.?.?. Wue`kokiji vkrtuj`.
?.9.:. Wrlonsl in ndtrncj y pjcl in `ls pnikils y prlonsl prlonsl in jiakdkstrjokÿ jiakdkstrjokÿd. d.
?.9.:. Kdtnrjookÿd old `ls o`kndtns y rnckstrls oldtje`ns.
andsuj`, jinaês in ajdkfnstjr nstjek`kiji nd `j naprnsj.
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
96
?.> INFKDKOKßD IN WULON_L_ ?.>.: Wrlonsl nstrjtëckol
Cnstkÿd in prliuookÿd
?.>.:.: Ikjcrjaj in prlonsl
Fkcurj 8= Ikjcrjaj in prlonsl= N@JELUJOKßD IN@ WULI^OYL
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
93
?.>.:.5 Infkdkokÿd in Kdikojilrns= Yje`j >5= Infkdkokÿd in Kdikojilrns-Wrlonsls in N`jelrjokÿd in` Wrliuotl WULON_L _^EWULON_L_
WULON_L IN N@JELUJOKÕD IN@ WULI^OYL N@JELUJOKÕD Oldsl`kijr y insjrrl``jr n` iksnúl prlpunstl, olaekdjdil tnodl`lcáj y jrtnsjdáj,
AK_KßD
cjrjdtkzjdil cjrjdtkzjd il `j prliuookÿd oldtkduj ejml rnqunrkakndtls in ttkna knapl, old `j rnspnotkvj dlraj in fjerkojokÿd, jinaês in akdkakzjr rknscls j`pl, lernrl.
INFKDKOKLDN_
Fjerkojokÿd= Jp`kojokÿd in prlonsls anoêdkols, ajduj`ns y fkskolquáakols pjrj `lcrjr n` iksnúl prlpunstl.
KDIKOJILUN_
Yknapl in rntrjsl in n`jelrjokÿd Wlrondtjmn in in` prliuotl. prliuotls ndtrncjils
FßUA^@J
(Yknapl in n`jelrjokÿd n`jelrjokÿd)) andls (tknapl prlpunstl plr `j pjrtn in iksnúl) kcuj` (tknapl in rntrjsl)
YKWL FUNO^NDOKJ @ÁDNJ EJ_N ANYJ
KU= NFNOYKVKIJI Wlr pnikil. ? hlrjs 7 hlrjs
LEMNYKVL N_WNOÁFKOL
F^NDYN IN KDFLUAJOKßD UN_WLD_JE@N_ UNWUN_NDYJOKßD UJDCL_ [ OUKYNUKL_
ANIKIJ_ J YLAJU
(Hlrjs tltj`ns jouau`jijs in (Wrliuotls oursls in ojpjoktjokÿd ndtrncjils plr ans) (erkdijils plr n` Cnrndtn) slern (prliuotls plr ans) pnikils)
KOU= NFKOJOKJ Wlr ans. 8?.??% :77%
Uniuokr plr olap`ntl n` tknapl in ikfnrndokj in` tknapl prlpunstl y rnj`, nd 6 ansns. Wjrtn ikjrkl.
KW= NFKOKNDOKJ Wlr ans 7h 8h
Wnrfnookldjr `j tëodkoj in `ls lpnrjrkls pjrj ud Ouerkr n` :77% in rndikakndtl ÿptkal crjokjs pnikils andsuj`ns andsuj`ns nd n` trjdsoursl in 9 j` tknapl in ;6 h nap`njils nd `ls oursls in ojpjoktjokÿd ansns. nd ud júl. (8h andsuj`ns) Unokels y fjoturjs.
Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl. Crêfkol in ejrrjs.
Oldlokakndtl jap`kl jap`kl in` ruerl plr pjrtn in `ls `ls lpnrjrkls
Fkohjs in oldtrl`ns in jskstndokj Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl Crêfkol in ejrrjs
Ndojrcjil in vndtjs. Crêfkol in ejrrjs. Vnrin= kcuj` l ajylr Vnrin= kcuj` l ajylr j 8 h j` j 9,:3% j` ans2 Vnrin=Jajrk``l= kcuj` l ajylr j 7,7: hlrjs2 ndtrn 7,77;; ans2 Jajrk``l= ndtrn 8 h y 6 Jajrk``l= ndtrn y 7,777?? hlrjs2 Ulml= andlr h j` ans2 Ulml= andlr j 6 h 9,:3% y ?,:5% j` 7,777?? hlrjs (oldskinrjdil j` ans ans2 Ulml= andlr j plske`ns rnsu`tjils rnsu`tjils dncjtkvls). ?,:5% j` ans Jajrk``l= @`jajijs in Jajrk``l= N` prlpkntjrkl in `j Jajrk``l= Jap`kjr n` jtndokÿd `nvns2 naprnsj rnj`kzjrê hlrjrkl in trjejml2 Ulml= Nxtndskÿd in au`tjs y ajdtndkakndtll cndnrj` j `ls ajdtndkakndt Ulml= Jdê`ksks y sjdokldns j `ls nap`njils nqukpls in fjerkojokÿd. Ulml= rnjmustn in` prlonsl qun dl ouap`jd old `l Ollrikdjokÿd old n` in prliuookÿd. nstkpu`jil inpjrtjandtl in iksnúl. Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd prlpkj
98
?.>.:.5.: Fkohjs in kdikojilrns
Fkohj in kdikojilr NFNOYKOKIJI=
Yje`j >?= Fkohj in kdikojilr NFNOYKVKIJI-Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl. 5.
FKOHJ IN KDIKOJILU
FK: - _WJ :.5 _^EWULON_L IN JWL[L :.5
WULON_L IN JWL[L : KU= NFNOYKVKIJI
WULON_L IN N@JELUJOKÕD IN@
N@JELUJOKÕD
WULI^OYL AK_KßD IN@ _^EWULON_L LEMNYKVL IN@ KDIKOJILU KDIKOJILUN_ FUNO^NDOKJ @ÁDNJ EJ_N ANYJ
Oldsl`kijr y insjrrl``jr n` iksnúl prlpunstl, olaekdjdil tnodl`lcáj tnodl`lcáj y jrtnsjdáj, cjrjdtkzjdil `j prliuookÿd oldtkduj ejml rnqunrkakndtls rnqunrkakndtls in tknapl, old `j rnspnotkvj dlraj in fjerkojokÿd, jinaês in akdkakzjr rknscls j` lernrl. Uniuokr plr olap`ntl n` tknapl in ikfnrndokj in` tknapl prlpunstl prlpunstl y rnj`, nd 6 ansns. Yknapl in rntrjsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl. Wlr pnikil. ? hlrjs 7 hlrjs
INFKDKOKLDN_
Wjrtn= Jvksjr l ijr oundtj j j`cuknd in j`cl, l olaudkojr udls hnohls j `j jutlrkiji.
FßUA^@J IN OÊ@O^@L F^NDYN_ IN KDFLUAJOKßD UN_WLD_JE@N_ UJDCL_ [ OUKYNUKL_
(Yknapl in n`jelrjokÿd) andls (tknapl prlpunstl plr `j pjrtn in iksnúl) kcuj` (tknapl in rntrjsl) Wjrtn ikjrkl. Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl. Vnrin= kcuj` l ajylr j 7,7: 7, 7: hlrjs2 Jajrk``l= ndtrn 7,77;; y 7,777?? hlrjs2 Ulml= andlr 7,777?? hlrjs (oldskinrjdil plske`ns rnsu`tjils dncjtkvls). Crêfkol in ejrrjs.
UNWUN_NDYJOKß D
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd prlpkj
9;
Fkohj in Kdikojilr NFKOJOKJ=
Yje`j >9= Fkohj in kdikojilr NFKOJOKJ-Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl. FKOHJ IN KDIKOJILU WULON_L IN JWL[L : KOU= NFKOJOKJ WULON_L IN N@JELUJOKÕD IN@ WULI^OYL AK_KßD IN@ WULON_L LEMNYKVL IN@ KDIKOJILU KDIKOJILUN_ FUNO^NDOKJ @ÁDNJ EJ_N ANYJ
FK5 - _WN :.: _^EWULON_L IN JWL[L :.5 N@JELUJOKÕD
Oldsl`kijr y insjrrl``jr n` iksnúl prlpunstl, olaekdjdil tnodl`lcáj tnodl`lcáj y jrtnsjdáj, cjrjdtkzjdil `j prliuookÿd oldtkduj ejml rnqunrkakndtls in tknapl, old `j rnspnotkvj dlraj in fjerkojokÿd, jinaês in akdkakzjr rknscls j` lernrl. Ouerkr n` :77% in pnikils andsuj`ns nd n` trjdsoursl in 9 ansns. Wlrondtjmn in prliuotls ndtrncjils Wlr ans. 8?.??% :
INFKDKOKLDN_
Unokel= Ilouandtl fkrajil nd n` qun sn ino`jrj ino` jrj hjenr rnokekil udj ojdtkiji in ikdnrl, udj anrojdoáj l ud snrvkokl.
FßUA^@J IN OÊ@O^@L
(Wrliuotls ndtrncjils plr ans) slern (prliuotls pnikils)
F^NDYN_ IN KDFLUAJOKßD UN_WLD_JE@N_
UJDCL_ [ OUKYNUKL_
Unokels y fjoturjs. Ndojrcjil in vndtjs. Vnrin= kcuj` l ajylr j 9,:3% 9, :3% j` ans2 Jajrk``l= ndtrn 9,:3% y ?,:5% j` ans2 Ulml= andlr j ?,:5% j` ans Crêfkol in ejrrjs.
UNWUN_NDYJOKßD
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
>7
Fkohj in Kdikojilr NFKOKNDOKJ=
Yje`j >>= Fkohj in kdikojilr NFNOKNDOKJ-Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl. FKOHJ IN KDIKOJILU
FK? - _WN :.: _^EWULON_L IN JWL[L :.5
WULON_L IN JWL[L : KW= NFKOKNDOKJ
WULON_L IN N@JELUJOKÕD IN@ WULI^OYL
N@JELUJOKÕD
AK_KßD IN@ WULON_L
Oldsl`kijr y insjrrl``jr n` iksnúl prlpunstl, olaekdjdil tnodl`lcáj tnodl`lcáj y jrtnsjdáj, cjrjdtkzjdil `j prliuookÿd oldtkduj ejml rnqunrkakndtls in tknapl, old `j rnspnotkvj dlraj in fjerkojokÿd, jinaês in akdkakzjr rknscls j` lernrl.
LEMNYKVL IN@ KDIKOJILU KDIKOJILUN_ FUNO^NDOKJ @ÁDNJ EJ_N
Wnrfnookldjr `j tëodkoj in `ls lpnrjrkls pjrj ud rndikakndtl ÿptkal crjokjs j` tknapl in ;6 h nap`njils nd `ls oursls in ojpjoktjokÿd nd ud júl. (8h andsuj`ns) Oldlokakndtl jap`kl in` ruerl plr pjrtn in `ls lpnrjrkls Wlr ans 7h
ANYJ
8h Fkohj in oldtrl`= Ns n` kaprnsl qun sn utk`kzj pjrj anikr l oldtrl`jr j`cýd prlonsl qun sn nstë ``nvjdil j ojel nd `j naprnsj. Yjaekëd sn utk`kzj pjrj oldtrl`jr n` hlrjrkl in `j p`jdtk``j. (Hlrjs tltj`ns jouau`jijs in oursls in ojpjoktjokÿd (erkdijils plr n` Cnrndtn) plr ans)
INFKDKOKLDN_ FßUA^@J IN OÊ@O^@L F^NDYN_ IN KDFLUAJOKßD UN_WLD_JE@N_ UJDCL_ [ OUKYNUKL_
Fkohjs in oldtrl`ns in jskstndokj Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl Vnrin= kcuj` l ajylr j 8 h j` ans2 Jajrk``l= ndtrn 8 h y 6 h j` ans2 a ns2 Ulml= andlr j 6 h j` ans Crêfkol in ejrrjs
UNWUN_NDYJOKßD
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
>:
?.>.:.? Fkohj in Wrlonsl=
Yje`j >6= Fkohj in Kdikojilr
FKOHJ IN WULON_L_ : WULON_L IN JWL[L : UNFNUNDOKJ_=
FW: - _WJ :.5 _^EWULON_L IN JWL[L :.5
WULON_L IN N@JELUJOKÕD IN@ WULI^OYL
N@JELUJOKÕD
Oldsl`kijr y insjrrl``jr n` iksnúl prlpunstl, olaekdjdil tnodl`lcáj tnodl`lcáj y jrtnsjdáj, cjrjdtkzjdil `j prliuookÿd oldtkduj ejml rnqunrkakndtls in tknapl, old `j rnspnotkvj dlraj in fjerkojokÿd, jinaês in akdkakzjr rknscls j` lernrl. Fjerkojokÿd= Jp`kojokÿd in prlonsls anoêdkols, ajduj`ns y fkskolquáakols pjrj `lcrjr INFKDKOKLDN_ n` iksnúl prlpunstl. Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl. UN_WLD_JE@N_ Ndojrcjil in vndtjs. Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl JCNDYN_ Cnrndtn prlpkntjrkl, rnonpokldkstj y pnrsldj`. AK_KßD
J@OJDON
Napknzj old n` ndojrcl in alin`l j` lpnrjrkl y fkdj`kzj old prliuotl ndtrncjil.
Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl, iksnúl y n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl, prlonsl in WULVNNILUN_ hkckndn, `kapknzj in` êrnj in trjejml, prlonsl in rnonpokÿd in ajtnrkj prkaj, letndokÿd in `j ajtnrkj prkaj. NDYUJIJ_
Ajtnrkj prkaj, iksnúl in` prliuotl j n`jelrjr y `kapknzj nd ns êrnj in trjejml. O@KNDYN_ j quknd prlonsls dlsltrls ndtrncjals j`cl _J@KIJ_ `l qun dlsltrls ndtrncjals ILO^ANDYL_ Unckstrls oldtje`ns, oldtje`ns, ikjcrjaj in ff`uml. `uml. KD_WNOOKLDN_
Iksplskokÿd in `j mlyj, sjtksfjookÿd old n` prliuotl n`jelrjil. Yknapl in rntrjsl in n`jelrjokÿd in` prliuotl.
KDIKOJILUN_
N@JELUJIJ WLU=
Wlrondtjmn in prliuotls ndtrncjils Oldlokakndtl jap`kl in` ruerl plr pjrtn in `ls lpnrjrkls CU^WL-?E
UNVK_JIJ WLU=
FK: - _WJ :.5 FK5 - _WN :.: FK? - _WN :.: FNOHJ=
FNOHJ=
ALIKFKOJIJ WLU=
FNOHJ= Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
>5
?.>.5 Wrlonsl nstrjtëckol Cnstkÿd in ajrbntkdc
?.>.5.: Ikjcrjaj in prlonsl
Fkcurj ;= Ikjcrjaj in Wrlonsl= CN_YKßD IN AJUBNYKDC
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
>?
?.>.5.5 Infkdkokÿd in Kdikojilrns= Yje`j >3= Infkdk Infkdkokÿd okÿd in Kdikojilrns-Cnstkÿd in Ajrbntkdc WULON_L
CN_YKßD IN AJUBNYKDC
_^EWULON_L_
W^E@KOKIJI
AK_KßD
INFKDKOKLDN_
KDIKOJILUN_
Oldsncukr `j ajylr vkskek`kiji plske`n tjdtl ld`kdn olal lff`kdn anikjdtn udj olaudkojokÿd p`jdkfkojij, n`jelrjdil nstrjtnckjs jolrins j dunstrl p`jd in ajrbntkdc y lemntkvls, nmnoutjdil jookldns qun jyuind j ornonr dunstrj lrcjdkzjokÿd Ajrbntkdc lff`kdn= Yjaekëd ``jajil ajrbntkdc oldvndokldj`, nstj nstrjtnckj utk`kzj ojdj`ns trjikokldj`ns (prndsj, rjikl, YV, ojrj j ojrj) pjrj hjonr ``ncjr j` oldsuakilr `j kdflrajokÿd slern prliuotls y snrvkokls. Wlrondtjmn in o`kndtn Yknapl in n`jelrjokÿd Wue`kokijins sjtksfnohls in `ls nstrjtnckjs prlcrjajijs rnsu`tjils in `j pue`kokiji
FßUA^@J
KOU=NFKOJOK KOU=NFKOJOKJ J KW=NFKOKNDOKJ Yrkanstrj` Andsuj` 6>% 59hrs/nstrjtnck 59hrs/nstrjtnckjj ;7% :5hrs/nstrjtnck :5hrs/nstrjtnckjj @`ncjr j sjtksfjonr ud ;7%, nvj`ujdil @lcrjr rniuokr n`il tknapl trkanstrj`andtn j prlanikl ``ncjd ``ncjdil j `js Unj`kzjr 6 pue`kokijins LEMNYKVL dunstrls o`kndtns :5hrs, j trjvës in udj plr ojij ans. anikjdtn dunstrj nvj`ujokÿd andsuj`. pue`kokiji ld`kdn ld`kdn y lff`kdn. Ndounstjs j dunstrls Hlmj in kdflran in` p`jd in o`kndtns n Hlmj in rnplrtn in` F^NDYN IN Ajrbntkdc in `js nstrjtnckjs kdvnstkcjokÿd kdvnstkcjo kÿd in ndojrcjil in Ajrbntkdc. KDFLUAJOKßD rnj`kzjijs. dunstrl anrojil. UN_WLD_JE@N_ Ndojrcjil in Ajrbntkdc Cnrndtn Cndnrj` Ndojrcjil in Ajrbntkdc UNWUN_NDYJOKßD Crjfkoj nd Ejrrjs. Crjfkol Wjstn`. Crjfkoj Wjstn`. Andlr j 8>% ULML Ajylr j 59hrs ULML nd n` Andlr j 5 ULML ndtrn 5 nd n` rjdcl in 8>% j rjdcl in 59hrs j :5hrs JAJUK@@L andlr j :5hrs ;7 ajylr % JAJUK@@L UJDCL_ [ OUKYNUKL_ j 6 JAJUK@@L j 6 VNUIN.ajylr j ;7% VNUIN. VNUIN. Hjonr ud jdê`ksks in `js Unj`kzjr ud nstuikl j Unj`kzjr udj nvj`ujokÿd in pue`kokijins y ANIKIJ_ J YLAJU insnapnúl y nstuikl in` `ls o`kndtns insnapnúl in` tknapl. kdsjtksfnohls. ndojrcjil in ajrbntkdc. Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj YKWL FUNO^NDOKJ @ÁDNJ EJ_N ANYJ
KU=NFNOYKVKIJI KU=NFNOYKVKIJI Andsuj` 5 Wue`kokijins plr ans 6 Wue`kokijins plr ans
>9
Fkohj in prlonsls= Fkohj in kdikojilr NFNOYKOKIJI
Yje`j >8= Fkohj in kdikojilr NFNOYKVKIJI-Cnstkÿd in Ajrbntkdc FKOHJ IN KDIKOJILU FK9 - _WL :.: WULON_L LWNUJYKVL : _^EWULON_L LWNUJYKVL :.: KU= NFNOYKVKIJI CN_YKßD IN AJUBNYKDC W^E@KOKIJI Oldsncukr `j ajylr vkskek`kiji plske`n tjdtl ld`kdn olal lff`kdn anikjdtn udj olaudkojokÿd p`jdkfkojij, n`jelrjdil nstrjtnckjs jolrins j dunstrl p`jd in in AK_KßD ajrbntkdc y lemntkvls, nmnoutjdil jookldns qun jyuind j ornonr dunstrj lrcjdkzjokÿd LEMNYKVL IN@ KDIKOJILU KDIKOJILUN_ FUNO^NDOKJ @ÁDNJ EJ_N ANYJ
Unj`kzjr 6 pue`kokijins plr ojij ans. Wue`kokijins prlcrjajijs Andsuj` 5 pue`kokijins plr ans 6 pue`kokijins plr ans
INFKDKOKLDN_ FßUA^@J IN OÊ@O^@L F^NDYN_ IN KDFLUAJOKßD UN_WLD_JE@N_ UJDCL_ [ OUKYNUKL_
Wue`kokiji= Hnrrjakndtj in ajrbntkdc, y tkndn `ls lemntkvls in ikvu`cjr ud prliuotl pjrj nstkau`jr su oldsual, oldsual, trjdsaktkr ud andsjmn plsk plsktkvl tkvl old rn`jokÿd j uudj dj ajroj y flrtj`nonr `j prnsndokj in udj naprnsj nd n` anrojil. Duanrl in pue`kojokldns/tknapl pue`kojokldns/tknapl Hlmj in rnplrtn in` ndojrcjil in Ajrbntkdc. Ndojrcjil in Ajrbntkdc Andlr j 5 ULML ndtrn 5 j 6 JAJUK@@L ajylr j 6 VNUIN. Crjfkoj nd Ejrrjs.
UNWUN_NDYJOKßD
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
>>
Fkohj in kdikojilr NFKOJOKJ
Yje`j >;= Fkohj in kdikojilr NFKOJOKJ-Cnstkÿd in Ajrbntkdc FKOHJ IN KDIKOJILU FK> - _WL :.: WULON_L LWNUJYKVL : _^EWULON_L LWNUJYKVL :.: KOU= NFKOJOKJ CN_YKßD IN AJUBNYKDC W^E@KOKIJI Oldsncukr `j ajylr vkskek`kiji plske`n tjdtl ld`kdn olal lff`kdn anikjdtn udj olaudkojokÿd p`jdkfkojij, n`jelrjdil nstrjtnckjs jolrins j dunstrl p`jd in in AK_KßD ajrbntkdc y lemntkvls, nmnoutjdil jookldns qun jyuind j ornonr dunstrj lrcjdkzjokÿd LEMNYKVL IN@ KDIKOJILU
@`ncjr j sjtksfjonr ud ;7%, nvj`ujdil trkanstrj` trkanstrj`andtn andtn j dunstrls o`kndtns anikjdtn dunstrj pue`kokiji ld`kdn y lff`kdn.
KDIKOJILUN_ FUNO^NDOKJ @ÁDNJ EJ_N ANYJ
Wlrondtjmn in o`kndtn sjtksfnohls in `ls rnsu`tjils in `j pue`kokiji Yrkanstrj` 7,6> 7,;
INFKDKOKLDN_ FßUA^@J IN OÊ@O^@L F^NDYN_ IN KDFLUAJOKßD UN_WLD_JE@N_ UJDCL_ [ OUKYNUKL_
Ld`kdn= Ndc`lej tlijs jqun``js jookldns y nstrjtnckjs pue`koktjrkjs l olanrokj`ns qun sn nmnoutjd nd `ls anikls y ojdj`ns in kdtnrdnt O`kndtns sjtksfnohls/o`kndtns sjtksfnohls/o`kndtns tltj`ns * :77% Ndounstjs j dunstrls o`kndtns n kdvnstkcjokÿd in dunstrl anrojil. Cnrndtn Cndnrj` Andlr j 8>% ULML nd n` rjdcl in 8>% j ;7 % JAJUK@@L ajylr j ;7% VNUIN. Crêfkol Wjstn`.
UNWUN_NDYJOKßD
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
>6
Fkohj in kdikojilr NFKOKNDOKJ
Yje`j 67= Fkohj in kdikojilr NFKOKNDOKJ-Cnstkÿd in Ajrbntkdc FKOHJ IN KDIKOJILU WULON_L LWNUJYKVL : KW= NFKOKNDOKJ CN_YKßD IN AJUBNYKDC
FK6 - _WL :.: _^EWULON_L LWNUJYKVL :.: W^E@KOKIJI
AK_KßD
Oldsncukr `j ajylr vkskek`kiji plske`n tjdtl ld`kdn olal lff`kdn anikjdtn udj olaudkojokÿd p`jdkfkojij, n`jelrjdil nstrjtnckjs jolrins j dunstrl p`jd in ajrbntkdc y lemntkvls, nmnoutjdil jookldns qun jyuind j ornonr dunstrj lrcjdkzjokÿd
LEMNYKVL IN@ KDIKOJILU KDIKOJILUN_ FUNO^NDOKJ @ÁDNJ EJ_N ANYJ
@lcrjr rniuokr n` tknapl prlanikl ``ncjdil j `js :5hrs, j trjvës in udj nvj`ujokÿd andsuj`. Yknapl in n`jelrjokÿd nstrjtnckjs Andsuj` 59hrs/nstrjtnckj :5hrs/nstrjtnckj
Nstrjtnckj= Unprnsndtj n` oldmudtl in jookldns iksnújijs pjrj oldsncukr `ls lemntkvls infkdkils nd n` p`jd in ajrbntkdc
INFKDKOKLDN_ FßUA^@J IN OÊ@O^@L F^NDYN_ IN
Yknapl in n`jelrjokÿd/ Duanrl in nstrjtnckjs Hlmj in kdflran in` p`jd in Ajrbntkdc in `js nstrjtnckjs rnj`kzjijs.
KDFLUAJOKßD UN_WLD_JE@N_ UJDCL_ [ OUKYNUKL_
Ndojrcjil in Ajrbntkdc Ajylr j 59hrs ULML nd n` rjdcl in 59hrs j :5hrs JAJUK@@L andlr j :5hrs VNUIN. Crjfkoj Wjstn`.
UNWUN_NDYJOKßD
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
>3
?.>.5.? Fkohj in Wrlonsl=
Yje`j 6:= Fkohj in Kdikojilr
FKOHJ IN WULON_L_ 5 FW5 - _WL :.: WULON_L LWNUJYKVL : _^EWULON_L LWNUJYKVL :.: UNFNUNDOKJ_= CN_YKßD IN AJUBNYKDC W^E@KOKIJI Oldsncukr `j ajylr vkskek`kiji plske`n tjdtl ld`kdn olal lff`kdn anikjdtn udj olaudkojokÿd p`jdkfkojij, n`jelrjdil nstrjtnckjs jolrins j dunstrl p`jd in ajrbntkdc y AK_KßD lemntkvls, nmnoutjdil nmnoutjdil jookldns qun jyuind j ornonr dunstrj lrcjdkzjokÿd INFKDKOKLDN_
Ajrbntkdc lff`kdn= Yjaekëd ``jajil ajrbntkdc oldvndokldj`, nstj nstrjtnckj utk`kzj ojdj`ns trjikokldj`ns (prndsj, rjikl, YV, ojrj j ojrj) pjrj hjonr ``ncjr j` oldsuakilr `j kdflrajokÿd slern prliuotls y snrvkokls. Ndojrcjil in Ajrbntkdc
UN_WLD_JE@N_
Cnrndtn Cndnrj` Ndojrcjil in Ajrbntkdc
JCNDYN_
Nspnokj`kstjs nd Ajrbntkdc/Yutlr Ajrbntkdc/Yutlr l Ndojrcjil in Ajrbntkdc
J@OJDON
Kdkokj old p`jdkfkojokÿd in nstrjtnckjs in pue`kokiji y ollrikdjokÿd old `ls ndojrcjils in ajrbntkdc y tnrakdj old nmnouokÿd in `js jotkvkijins j rnj`kzjrsn.
WULVNNILUN_ tnodl`lcáj/ tnodl`lcáj/inpjrtjandtl inpjrtjandtl in ajrbntkdc NDYUJIJ_
Kdflrajokÿd ilouandtjij in `ls rnsu`tjils in nstrjtnckjs pue`koktjrkjs.
O@KNDYN_
Wýe`kol nd Cndnrj` Kdflran j` Cnrndtn Cndnrj` in nstrjtnckjs pue`koktjrkjs pjrj su nmnouokÿd.
_J@KIJ_ ILO^ANDYL_
Ikjcrjaj in f`uml, Hlmj in rnckstrÿ in nstrjtnckjs pue`koktjrkjs pue`koktjrkjs n Kdflran in rnsu`tjils.
KD_WNOOKLDN_
Unvkskÿd in `js nstrjtnckjs, nvj`ujokÿd in dkvn` in sjtksfjookÿd. (Cnrndtn Cndnrj`) Wue`kokijins prlcrjajijs FK9 - _WL :.: Wlrondtjmn in o`kndtn sjtksfnohls in `ls rnsu`tjils FK> - _WL :.: KDIKOJILUN_ in `j pue`kokiji Yknapl in n`jelrjokÿd nstrjtnckjs
FK6 - _WL :.:
N@JELUJIJ WLU= CU^WL-?E UNVK_JIJ WLU= ALIKFKOJIJ WLU=
FNOHJ= FNOHJ= FNOHJ= Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
>8
9 LUCJDKCUJAJ [ W^N_YL_ IN YUJEJML 9.: LUCJDKCUJAJ JOY^J@ Fkcurj :7= Lrcjdkcrjaj jotuj`
WULWKNYJUKL [ CNUNDYN CNDNUJ@
INWJUYJANDYL IN OLDYUL@ [ FKDJD]J_
NDOJUCJIL IN
INWJUYJANDYL IN g
NDOJUCJIL IN
WULI^OOKLD
NDOJUCJIL IN @J
VNDYJ_
JIZ^K_KOKLD IN AJYNUKJ WUKAJ
W^E@KOKIJI
LUFNEUN
g
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
>;
9.5 LUCJDKCUJAJ WULW^N_YL
Fkcurj ::= Lrcjdkcrjaj prlpunstl CNUNDYN CNDNUJ@
MNFN INWJUYJANDYL IN JIAKDK_YUJOKLD JIAKDK_YUJOK LD [ FKDJD]J_
MNFN INWJUYJANDYL IN IK_NÚL
NDOJUCJIL IN UNONWOKLD [ NDYUNCJ IN WNIKIL_
IK_NDJILU CUJFKOL
NDOJUCJIL IN JIZ^K_KOKLD IN AJYNUKJ WUKAJ
IK_NDJILU IN OJYJ@LCL_
NDOJUCJIL IN OLDYJEK@KIJI
_^WNUVK_LU IN INYJ@@N_
LUFNEUN
WULALYLU IN WULALOKLDN_
KD_WNOYLU IN@ WULI^OYL FKDJ@
NDOJUCJIL IN CN_YKLD IN UNIN_ _LOKJ@N_
MNFN INWJUYJANDYL IN INWJUYJANDYL WULI^OOKLD
NDOJUCJIL IN VNDYJ_
MNFN INWJUYJANDYL IN AJUBNYKDC
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
67
6> 6>
> FKOHJ_ IN F^DOKLDN_ >.: FKOHJ IN F^DOKLDN_ CNUNDYN CNDNUJ@ Yje`j 65= Fkohj in fudokldns OßIKCL= :.7.7
:.
IJYL_ IN KINDYKFKOJOKßD IN@ W^N_YL IN YUJEJML :.:. W^N_YL IN YUJEJML Cnrndtn Cndnrj` :.5. INWJUYJANDYL [ WULON_L
5.
IKAND_KLDN_ IN@ W^N_YL 5.:. LUCJDKCUJAJ
Ikrnookÿd Cndnrj`
5.5. INWNDINDOKJ IKUNOYJ IN= Cnrndtn Cndnrj` _ ◌
5.?. W^N_YL_ W^N_YL_ J _^ OJUCL OJUCL== DL ◂ Dýanrl in pnrsldjs 9 ikrnotjs= Mnfn in inpjrtjandtl in jiakdkstrjokÿd y fkdjdzjs, Mnfn in Ojrcls qun nmnrond= inpjrtjandtl in iksnúl, mnfn in inpjrtjandt i npjrtjandtll in prliuookÿd, Mnfn in inpjrtjandtl in ajrbntkdc. Dýanrl in pnrsldjs kdikrnotjs= kdikrnotjs= :: Ndojrcjil in rnonpokÿd y ndtrncj in pnikils, Ndojrcjil in oldtjek`kiji, Ndojrcjil in vndtjs, Ndojrcjil in `j jiqukskok jiqukskokÿd ÿd in ajtnrkj prkaj, Lrfnern, Ojrcls qun Kdspnotlr in` prliuotl fkdj`, Iksnújilr crêfkol, _upnrvkslr in intj``ns, nmnrond= Iksnújilr in ojtê`lcls, Wrlaltlr in prlalokldns, Ndojrcjil in cnstkÿd in rnins slokj`ns y pêckdjs wne 5. AK_KßD IN@ W^N_YL W`jdkfkojr jotkvkijins y nfnotujr inokskldns inokskldns old rnspldsjek`kiji pjrj j`ojdzjr `ls lemntkvls lemntkvls insnjils, jinaês in iksnújr, p`jdkfkojr, lrcjdkzjr, infkdkr anikls y ikspldnr in `ls rnoursls pjrj n`jelrjr `ls p`jdns in olaprj y vndtj vndtj in `j lrcjdkzjokÿd.
6>
66 66
?. F^DOKLDN_ EÊ_KOJ_ Cnstkldjr `j W`jdkfkojokÿd Nstrjtëckoj Kdstktuokldj`, nd oldolrijdokj old `js ikfnrndtns udkijins J. jiakdkstrjtkvjs jiakdkstrjtk vjs y tëodkojs in `j naprnsj Jdj`kzjr `ls prle`najs in `j naprnsj nd n` jspnotl fkdjdoknrl, jiakdkstrjtkvl, pnrsldj`, oldtje`n E. ndtrn ltrls. O. Cnstkldjr `js rn`jokldns old o`kndtns y prlvnnilrns. 9. ILO^ANDYJOK ILO^ANDYJOKßD ßD Z^N JW@KOJ
F^DOKßD J. * W`jdkfkojokÿd nstrjtëckoj *W`jdkfkojokÿd lpnrjtkvj. *Ajpj in prlonsls.* Lrcjdkcrjaj. F^DOKßD E. *W`jdkfkojokÿd nstrjtëckoj. *Ilouandtls ejdojrkls (Wrëstjals) pjrj letndnr fkdjdokjakndtl.*Kdflrans fkdjdokjakndt l.*Kdflrans plr inpjrtjandt inpjrtjandtll y ej`jdon cndnrj` F^DOKßD O. * W`jdkfkojokÿd Lpnrjtkvj * W`jdkfkojokÿd nstrjtëckoj n strjtëckoj >. DJY^UJ@N]J IN@ W^N_YL 6.:. NDYLUDL IN@ W^N_YL Yrjejmj in ajdnrj ikrnotj old Jiakdkstrjokÿd, Fkdjdzjs, @lcástkoj, Iksnúl, Wrliuookÿd W rliuookÿd y Ajrbntkdc 6.5. UNO^U_L_ AJYNUKJ@N_ Z^N @N LFUNON @J NAWUN_J Lfkokdj old ud nsorktlrkl, olaputjilr, kaprnslrj, sk``ÿd, jrtáou`ls in pjpn`nráj 6.?. WULE@NAÊYKOJ IN@ W^N_YL *Ykndn inajskjij rnspldsjek`kiji rnspldsjek`kiji inekil j `j tlaj in inokskldns auy kaplrtjdtns qun punin jfnotjr j `j naprnsj in ajdnrj plsktkvj l dncjtkvj. *Dnonskiji in oldlokakndtl aádkal jonroj in` trjejml nd ojij inpjrtjandtl. *Inen nstjr ikspunstl j trjejmjr hlrjs nxtrjs. *Inen trjejmjr ejml auohj prnskÿd. *Fj`tj in tknapl `kern. 6.9. J^YLDLAÁJ ND @J YLAJ IN INOK_KLDN_ *Olap`ntj jutldlaáj nd `j tlaj in inokskldns. 6.>. UKN_CL_ @JELUJ@N_ Z^N JFNOYJD J@ W^N_YL *Ojrcj andtj` *Fjtkcj *Nstrës *Wrnloupjokÿd 6.6. YKNAWL IN FLUAJOKßD [ _^ UN_WLD_JE@N ?7 ikjs ``nvjij j ojel plr n` cnrndtn sj`kndtn 6.3. UN_WLD_JEK@KIJIN_ Noldÿakojs= _Á ◌ DL ◂ Cnstkldj `ls rnoursls in `j naprnsj y tlaj_Áinokskldns inDL tlij _lern ekndns= ◌ ◂ `j lrcjdkzjokÿd nd cndnrj`. Ikspldn in tlils `ls ekndns jiqukrkils plr `j lrcjdkzjokÿd. _lokj`ns= _Á ◌ DL ◂ Kdtnrdjs Ollrikdjr old ojij inpjrtjandtl = Vn`jr plr n` eund fudokldjakndtl in tlijs `js êrnjs in `j lrcjdkzjokÿd y plr `j Nxtnrdj sjtksfjookÿd in` o`kndtn lfrnokëdil`n prliuotls in oj`kiji, nstje`nonr udj eundj s= rn`jokld old `ls prlvnnilrns 6.8. UN@JOKLDN_ H^AJDJ_ Un`jokldns kdtnrdjs *Old n` inpjrtjandtl in oldtrl` y fkdjdzjs
66
63 63
*Old n` inpjrtjandtl in iksnúl *Old n` inpjrtjandtl in prliuookÿd *Old n` inpjrtjandtl in ajrbntkdc Un`jokldns nxtnrdjs *Old `ls o`kndtns vn`jdil plr `j olrrnotj prnstjokÿd in` snrvkokl, pjrj ajdtndnr `j kajcnd in ``jj naprnsj.
6.;. NDYLUDL FÁ_KOL IN@ YUJEJML *Lfkokdj old `uz djturj` y `uz jrtkfkokj`. *Jaekndtn rniuokil *Joonsl ikrnotl j tlils `ls jrohkvls in `j naprnsj. 6.
*Vkstj hjokj êrnj in trjejml. UNZ^K_KYL_ IN@n`W^N_YL 3.:. OLAWNYNDOKJ_ OLDI^OY^J@N_ OLAWNYNDOKJ : 5 ? 9 > 6 3 8
7
DKVN@ IN JW@KOJOKßD JW@KOJOKßD : 5 ?
@kinrjzcl Jdê`ksks y rnsl`uokÿd in prle`najs Cnstkÿd in o`kndtns _lokje`n Ylaj in inokskldns Oldokndokj lrcjdkzjokldj` Insjrrl``l in rn`jokldns Ornjtkvkiji
9 ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌ ◌
◌ ◌ ◌
:. N` dkvn` ? kindtkfkoj y nap`nj `ls rnoursls y hnrrjakndtjs in `ls qun ikspldn pjrj rndtjek`kzjr n` tknapl, `lcrjdil ls lemntkvls in `j cnstkÿd nd `j ajylráj in `js lojskldns. 5. N` dkvn` ? in jdê`ksks y rnsl`uokÿd in prle`najs kindtkfkoj y jdtkokpj prle`najs `ls jelrij y jplrtj dunvjs vájs in sl`uokÿd. ?. N` dkvn` 9 in oldtrl` ikrnotkvl supnrvksj y oldtrl`j in ajdnrj prljotkvj 9. dkvn` : dl nstje`non lemntkvls dk ud lrind j sncukr nd `j rnudkÿd. _k rnj`kzj jplrtjokldns in tkpl kdikvkiuj` >. Dkvn` 7 dl tkndn kdkokjtkvj pjrj kdijcjr slern `js lrkndtjokldns olanrokj`ns in `ls o`kndtns dl skcun udj skstnaêtkoj pjrj fkin`kzjr`ls y anmlrjr `ls rnsu`tjils. 6. N` dkvn` 7 dl lrkndtj dk prlplrokldj orktnrkls udkfkojils j` crupl dk olrrkcn plske`ns insvkjokldns in tj` flraj qun ëstn jotýj ejml pjutjs prlpkj y ikfnrndtns i kfnrndtns jdtn jsudtls skak`jrns 3. N` dkvn` 7 nxkstn lrkndtjokÿd j` trjejml, pnrl dl sn jprnokj kdtnrës plr `j nxon`ndokj dk plr `ls nstêdijrns in `ls lutputs. Dl rnj`kzj jookldns in anmlrj dk aunstrj prniksplskokÿd pjrj fkmjr `js antjs j oldsncukr. 8. Dkvn` ? nstje`non udjs prklrkijins in trjejml jinoujijs y olapjckdj `j urcndokj old `j kaplrtjdokj. Wrlourj prnvnr n` tknapl dnonsjrkl. ;. Dkvn` 5 tlaj `js inokskldns mustjs oujdil surcnd ikfkou`tjins l oujdil sn trjtj in n`nckr ndtrn vjrkjs j`tnrdjtkvjs in sl`uokÿd jndudojsk prle`naj. rnj`kzj `j n`nookÿd,aês sn kapu`skvl inmj ``nvjrqun fudijandtj`andtn plr `ls fjotlrns nalokldj`ns tlijs `jsOujdil sktujokldns, alstrêdilsn rjokldj`.
3.5. OLAWNYNDOKJ_ YËODKOJ_ KIKLAJ
N_OUKYL E A J ◌
E
Z^NOH^J OJ_YN@@J ◌ DL KDC@Ë_ ◌ E= Dkvn` ejml2 A= Dkvn` anikl2 J= Dkvn` J`tl OLDLOKAKN
DKVN@ @NÁIL A ◌
J
HJE@JIL E A ◌
◌ ◌
J ◌
◌
DKVN@
63
68 68
DYL_ OLUUNL N@NOYUßDK OL HLMJ IN OJ@O^@L EJ_N IN
EÊ_KOL
^_^JUKL
JVJD]JIL ◌ ◌
IJYL_ NIKOKßD IN WUN_NDYJO KLDN_
◌
IK_NÚL ◌ SNE IN KDYNUDNY ◌ 3.?. FLUAJOKßD JOJIËAKOJ @ko. nd Kdcndknráj Kdiustrkj` l @ko. nd Jiakdkstrjokÿd in Naprnsjs 3.9. OLDLOKAKNDYL_ N_WNOÁFKOL_ • Jiakdkstrjokÿd. • Fkdjdzjs • Oldtjek`kiji • Cnstkÿd • Un`jokldns Huajdjs. Huajdjs. 3.>. OLAWLDNDYN_ FÁ_KOL_ UNZ^NUKIL_ Wrnsndokj kapnoje`n OLAWLDNDYN_ W_ÁZ^KOL_ 3.6. UNZ^NUKIL_ Ojpjokiji in oldondtrjokÿd, eundjs rn`jokldns huajdjs, ojpjokiji analrástkoj, ojpjokiji in trjejml ejml prnskÿd y ojpktj` huajdl. NXWNUKNDOKJ WULFN_KLDJ@ WUNVKJ ND 3.3. CNDNUJ@ Nxpnrkndokj nd n` êrnj in j` andls ? júls NXWNUKNDOKJ WULFN_KLDJ@ WUNVKJ ND N@ 3.8. W^N_YL Ils júls 3.;. UNO^U_L_ IN @L_ Z^N INEN IK_WLDNU Hlmj in vkij, ilouandtls pnrsldj`ns, y rnolandijokldns. 8.LE_NUVJOKLDN_ Dkdcudj Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
6 O@KAJ @JELUJ@ 6.: KDYULI^OOKLD
N` O`kaj @jelrj` in udj lrcjdkzjokÿd sn infkdn olal n` oldmudtl in pnronpokldns c`lej`ns qun n` kdikvkiul tkndn in `j Naprnsj y in `js vjrkje`ns qun kdtnrvkndnd nd n` ndtlrdl in su trjejml. @j sjtksfjookÿd `jelrj` ns n` rnsu`tjil fkdj` qun tkndnd nstjs vjrkje`ns slern `j pnronpokÿd in `j pnrsldj. In jounril j` dkvn` in sjtksfjookÿd `jelrj`, ndoldtrjrnals n` crjil in pjrtkokpjokÿd, ollpnrjokÿd, altkvjokÿd y prliuookÿd in` nap`njil nap`njil aês l andls jondtujil.
6.5 LEMNYKVL IN@ KDFLUAN
^dj vnz rnj`kzjij `j nvj`ujokÿd qun pnraktkrê iksnújr `js jookldns in anmlrj nstruoturjijs in jounril j` p`jd rnspnotkvl rnspnotkvl (olaudkoj (olaudkojokÿd, okÿd, altkvjokÿd altkvjokÿd,, kdondtkvls, nto.) sn eu eusojrêd sojrêd letnd letndnr nr `ls rnsu`tjils aês plsktkvls plr pjrtn in` Nqukpl huajdl huajdl qun kd kdtncrj tncrj `j Naprnsj, sn inend kindtkfko kindtkfkojr jr auy o`jrjandtn `ls pudtls funrtns funrtns y `ls pudtls iëek`ns in `j lrcjdkzjokÿd insin `j pnrspnotkvj in sus prlpkls trjejmjilrns. Nstn kdflran
68
6; 6;
prnsndtj `ls rnsu`tjils in tj` ajdnrj qqun un nstls nstëd `kstls pjrj oldvnrtkrsn nd jookldns in anmlrj pjrj @J LUCJDK]JOKßD.
6.? IN_OUKWOKßD [ JDJ@K_K_ WLU ÊUNJ_ UNOLCKIJ IN KDFLUAJOKßD
Nxkstnd duanrlsjs antlil`lcájs y tëodkojs qun pnraktnd kindtkfkojr `j kdflrajokÿd dnonsjrkj pjrj infkdkr `js inek`kijins y `js flrtj`nzjs nd `l rnfnrndtn j` jdê`ksks in o`kaj `jelrj` in udj Naprnsj. Nd dunstrl ojsl sn hj
inokikil utk`kzjr `j antlil`lcáj in `j Ndounstj Nsorktj plr snr udj flraj nfkokndtn in rnolckij in kdflrajokÿd. _n hjd rnolckil `js lpkdkldns in `ls kdtncrjdtns in `j Naprnsj nd ud pnrálil in tknapl rn`jtkvjandtn ernvn y, slern tlil, in ajdnrj qun n` pnrsldj` dl sn skndtj jandjzjil j` ajdkfnstjr su lpkdkÿd. Ojen andokldjr qun n` ounstkldjrkl kdo`uáj `js skcukndtns ikandskldns= :. Unspnotl j `j Naprnsj 5. Unspnotl j `ls Lemntkvls ?. Unspnotl j` Wrlynotl in Anmlrj (_kstnaj in Oj`kiji) 9. Unspnotl j `ls Unoursls Ikspldke`ns >. Unspnotl j `ls _upnrklrns 6. Unspnotl j su Wunstl in Yrjejml 3. Unspnotl j `j Nstruoturj in `j Naprnsj 8. Unspnotl j `ls Anojdksals in Jyuij ❖ _n kdo`uyÿ udj prncudtj pjrj prklrkzjr `j kaplrtjdokj in vjrkls jspnotls jsp notls nd su punstl in trjejml ❖ ❖ ❖
_n `ns prncudtÿ qun ojaekjrájd in su punstl in trjejml y plrquë _n `ns prncudtÿ qun ojaekjrájd in `j naprnsj n aprnsj y plrquë Fkdj`andtnn sn kdo`uyÿ ud jpjr Fkdj`andt jpjrtjil tjil in lesnrvjokldns
Old `ls ijtls letndkils, @J LUCJDK]JOKßD hj rnj`kzjil ud jdê`ksks y j trjvës trj vës in` prnsndtn kdflran rnf`nmjals `ls rnsu`tjils y `js oldo`uskldns qun insin `j ÿptkoj prlfnskldj` y tëodkoj hjonals pjrj anmlrjr `js inek`kijins intnotjijs y pltndokjr `ls jspnotls plsktkvls. J oldtkdujokÿd, prnsndtjrnals `ls rnsu`tjils in` ounstkldjrkl ounstkldjrkl pjrj ojij udj in `js êrnjs y nd ojij udj in `js ikandskldns nvj`ujijs. 0> ≮> y ≩3 ≩3 43 Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
6;
37 37
JIAKDK_YUJOKßD. ‟ UN_WNOYL J @J NAWUN_J Wrncudtjs
D½ trje. :
WULANIKL_ Akd Ani Ajx
:. Nstly sjtksfnohl old ak trjynotlrkj prlfnskldj` nd `j naprnsj.
8
5. An skndtl lrcu``lsl in pnrtndnonr j nstj naprnsj. :7 ?. Jhlrj qun yj ``nvl ud tknapl trjejmjdil jquá, dl an jrrnpkndtl :7 in An hjenr ndtrjil j `j naprnsj. 9. skndtl kdtncrjil j `j naprnsj. :7
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D½ trje. :
Akd Ani Ajx
:. Yndcl o`jrjs `js fudokldns in ak punstl in trjejml .
;
;
;
;
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5. Wjrtkokpl nd `j intnrakdjokÿd in lemntkvls in ak punstl in 3 trjejml. ?. Wkndsl qun ak jplrtjokÿd pjrj `j oldsnouokÿd in `ls lemntkvls 3 ns vj`lrjij. 9. Oldskinrl qun tndcl sufkokndtn jutldlaáj nd ak trjejml.
3
WULANIKL_ Wrla. 3,>
D½ trje. WULANIKL_ : Akd Ani Ajx
Wrncudtjs :. Oldskinrl kaplrtjdtn pjrj dunstrl ornokakndtl, kdtncrjran 8 indtrl in` skstnaj in cnstkÿd in oj`kiji. 5. An skndtl altkvjil hjokj n` prlynotl qun ``nvj j ojel `j 8 naprnsj. OLD UN_WNOYL J@ WUL[NOYLIN ANMLUJ IN @J NAWUN_J
8
8
8
8
8
8
Wrla. 8
UN_WNOYL J @L_ UNO^U_L_ D½ trje. :
Wrncudtjs
:7 :. Yndnals kdstj`jokldns jinoujijs. 5. Ikspldcl in` ajtnrkj` dnonsjrkl pjrj rnj`zjr olrrnotjandtn ak :7 trjejml. ?. Ikspldcl in` nqukpl dnonsjrkl pjrj rnj`kzjr olrrnotjandtn ak :7 trjejml. 9. Ikspldcl in` nqukpl dnonsjrkl pjrj rnj`kzjr olrrnotjandtn ak :7 trjejml sncurl.
WULANIKL_ Akd Ani Ajx :7
:7
:7
:7
:7
:7
:7
:7
:7
:7
:7
:7
Wrla. :7
37
3: 3:
UN_WNOYL J@ NZM^KWL IN YUJEJML D½
WULANIKL_
trje. :
Wrncudtjs 8 :. Ornl qun aks olapjúnrls nstêd ^dkils y sn ``nvjd eknd ; 5. _k inmjrj `j naprnsj nxtrjújráj j aks olapjúnrls. ?. Nxkstn eundj alvk`kiji y ojaekl in trjejml ndtrn aks 8 olapjúnrls. 3 9. Aks olapjúnrls y yl trjejmjals nd nqukpl. 8 >. @j rn`jokÿd ndtrn `ls supnrvkslrns y lpnrjrkls ns eundj. 6. Ak trjejml nstê sufkokndtnandtn rnoldlokil y oldskinrjil. 8 UN_WNOYL J AK W^N_YL IN YUJEJML D½ trje. : Wrncudtjs ; :. Oldskinrl qun ak trjejml nstê eknd rnaudnrjil. 5. N` skstnaj rntrkeutkvl nd olapjrjokÿd j ltrjs naprnsjs in` ; snotlr ns eundl. qun funrj ak rnaudnrjokÿd nstê plr ndokaj in `j anikj nd ?. Oldskinrl ak ndtlrdl slokj` in `j naprnsj. 9. Ornl qun ak sun`il y n` in aks olapjúnrls nstê nd oldstjdokj old `j sktujokÿd jotuj` in `j naprnsj. >. Nd ak punstl in trjejml pldcl nd oldstjdokj aks oldlokakndtls. 6. Ak punstl nstê nd rn`jokÿd old ak tktu`jokÿd jojiëakoj. 3. N` vl`uand in trjejml ns jsuake`n. 8. N` hlrjrkl in trjejml sn jmustj j aks dnonskijins. ;. Ak dkvn` in altkvjokÿd nd nstls alandtls ns j`tl.
Akd Ani Ajx 8
8
8
Wrla.
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8
8
8
8
3 8 8
3 8 8
3 8 8
WULANIKL_ Akd Ani Ajx ;
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;
;
8
8
8
8
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; ; ; ;
Wrla. 8,8;
UN_WNOYL J @J N_YU^OY^UJ LUCJDK]JOK LUCJDK]JOKLDJ@ LDJ@ D½ trje. : Wrncudtjs :. Oldskinrl qun `j ojpjokiji tëodkoj in` pnrsldj` in `j naprnsj 8 ns sufkokndtn. 5. Oldskinrl qun `j ojpjokiji huajdj in` pnrsldj` in `j naprnsj 8 ns sufkokndtn. ; ?. Oldskinrl qun `j flraj in `kinrjr in cnrndokj ns olrrnotj.
8
8
8
;
;
;
9. Nxkstn eundj olaudkojokÿd nd `j naprnsj.
8
8
8
8
WULANIKL_ Akd Ani Ajx 8 8 8 Wrla. 8,5>
3:
35 35
UN_WNOY[L J ANOJDK_AL_ IN J[^IJ D½ trje.
WULANIKL_
: Wrncudtjs :. @ls oursls/kdflrajokldns kapjrtkils nd `j naprnsj sld 8 sufkokndtns 5. _n fjok`ktjd rnudkldns pnrsldj`ns pjrj intnotjr y rnsl`vnr ; prle`najs. ?. _n rnj`kzjd jookldns pjrj altkvjr j` pnrsldj`. 8
Akd Ani Ajx 8
8
8
;
;
;
8
8
8
Wrla. 8,??
WUNC^DYJ_ JEKNUYJ_ @j kaplrtjdokj qun `n ijd `ls nap`njils in i n jiakdkstrj jiakdkstrjokÿd okÿd j `ls skcukndtns jspnotls sld= W`jd in flrajokÿd :7 Eund jaekndtn `jelrj` : Unaudnrjokÿd noldÿakoj 5 Hlrjrkl `jelrj` ? Kdondtkvls 9 Nfkojokj in` pnrsldj` > Lemntkvls Lemntkv ls eknd infkdkils ; W`jd in olaudkojokÿd kdtnrdj 8 Unsu`tjils Unsu`tjils 6 Yrjynotlrkjj prlfnskldj` Yrjynotlrk 3 Dl sn suckrknrld jspnotls jspnotls pjrj ojaekjr n` punstl in trjejml, trjejml, dk jspnotls qun sn ojaekjrájd in `j `j naprnsj.
3 UNA^DNUJOKßD 3.: NVJ@^JOKßD IN W^N_YL_ IN YUJEJML Yje`j 6?= Nvj`ujokÿd in punstls in trjejml YKWL IN FJOYLU OLDIKOKLDN_ IN YUJEJML FJOYLU NVJ@^JIL UKN_CL @JELUJ@ CUJIL IN_OUKWOKßD N` punstl tkndn rknscls in `nskldns anikjs in cl`pns , ojáijs J , olrtns,nto E N` punstl tkndn rknscls in fêtkcj y ojrcj vksuj` O N` punstl tkndn rknscls in slern ojrcj fkskoj I N` punstl tkndn rknscls crjvns in qunajiurjs nd n` ounrpl YKWL IN FJOYLU FJOYLU NVJ@^JIL CUJIL J E O I
OLDIKOKLDN_ IN YUJEJML JAEKNDYN FK_KOL IN YUJEJML IN_OUKWOKßD Jaekndtn in trjejml jinoujil Jaekndtn in trjejml oÿalil Jaekndtn in trjejml oldflrtje`n y nspjoklsl Jaekndtn in trjejml `kapkl y lrindjil
W^DYL_ :> 97 67 :77
W^DYL_ :7 ?7 >7 6>
35
3? 3?
YKWL IN FJOYLU UN_WLD_JEK@KIJIN_ FJOYLU NVJ@^JIL AJYNUKJ@ L NZ^KWJAKNDYL CUJIL IN_OUKWOKßD J N` punstl dl rnquknrn rnspldsjek`kiji nd ajtnrkj`ns N` punstl rnquknrn ud oldlokakndtl anikl nd n` ajdnml in E `ls ajtnrkj`ns N` punstl rnquknrn in oldlokakndtl tëodkol in` nqukpjakndtl
W^DYL_ :> ?7
O I
y `js ojrjotnrástkojs eêskojs in` ajtnrkj` N` punstl rnquknrn ud crjd rnspldsjek`kiji nd oukijil in nqukpls
9> 67
YKWL IN FJOYLU UN_WLD_JEK@KIJIN_ FJOYLU NVJ@^JIL UNO^U_L_ FKDJDOKNUL_ [ ILO^ANDYL_ CUJIL IN_OUKWOKßD W^DYL_ N` punstl rnquknrn in ud ajdnml oldsokndtn nd nfnotkvl y 57 J ilouandtls N` punstl rnquknrn ajylr rnspldsjek`kiji y olaprlaksl nd E n` ajdnml hldnstl in `ls rnoursls fkdjdoknrls y ?7 ilouandtjokÿd `ncj` N` punstl rnquknrn rnquknrn in rnspldsjek`k rnspldsjek`kiji iji nd `j n`jelrjokld y 9> O p`jdkfkojokld fkdjdoknrj fkdjdoknrj N` punstl rnquknrn ajylr rnspldsjek`k rnspldsjek`kiji iji nd ``jj jiakdkstrjokld in rnoursls fkdjdonrls old udj hjek`kiji in I 67 jdê`ksks in rnsu`tjils nfkokndtns y ilakdkl nd n` êaektl `ncj` jimudtl
YKWL IN FJOYLU UNZ^K_KYL_ ANDYJ@N_ FJOYLU NVJ@^JIL KD_YU^OOKßD DNON_JUKJ CUJIL IN_OUKWOKßD W^DYL_ J N` punstl in` loupjdtn rnquknrn qun snpj `nnr y nsorkekr 57 N` punstl in` loupjdtn rnquknrn hjenr oursjil `j snoudijrkj 97 E l nqukvj`ndtn N` punstl in` loupjdtn loupjdtn rnquknrn hjenr oursjil `j snoudij snoudijrkj rkj 67 O olap`ntj y nxpnrkndokj `jelrj` nd n` ojrcl N` punstl in` loupjdtn rnquknrn hjenr tnrakdjil oursls 87 I ejskols jonroj j` ruerl YKWL IN FJOYLU UNZ^K_KYL_ ANDYJ@N_ FJOYLU NVJ@^JIL NXWNUKNDOKJ JDYNUKLU CUJIL IN_OUKWOKßD W^DYL_ J N` punstl dl rnquknrn in nxpnrkndokj `jelrj` jdtnrklr 5> E N` punstl rnquknrn udj nxpnrkndokj aádkaj in udj júl >7 N` punstl rnquknrn udj nxpnrkndokj `jelrj` nd j`cudj ltrj 3> O naprnsj nmnrokndil n` punstl ijil I N` punstl rnquknrn udj jap`kj nxpnrkndokj `jelrj` :77
3?
39 39
YKWL IN FJOYLU UNZ^K_KYL_ FÁ_KOL_ FJOYLU NVJ@^JIL OLDONDYUJOKßD ANDYJ@ CUJIL IN_OUKWOKßD W^DYL_ J N` punstl rnquknrn udj oldondtrjokÿd andtj` aádkaj :7 N` punstl rnquknrn udj alinrjij oldondtrjokÿd andtj` 57 E iurjdtn pnrklils olrtls N` punstl rnquknrn udj oldondtrjokÿd andtj` oldskinrje`n
O
iurjdtn pnrklils anikls in trjejml N` punstl rnquknrn udj oldondtrjokld kdtndsj l oldtáduj I iurjdtn su mlrdjij in trjejml YKWL IN FJOYLU UNZ^K_KYL_ FÁ_KOL_ FJOYLU NVJ@^JIL CUJIL
IN_OUKWOKßD
?7 97
OLDIKOKßD FÁ_KOJ DNON_JUKJ W^DYL_
J
N` punstl rnquknrn ud nsfunrzl aádkal
:7
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N` punstl rnquknrn aês in` 57% in` tknapl nd plskokÿd fjtkclsl l alvkakndtls oldtkduls
57
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N` punstl rnquknrn udj oldikokÿd fáskoj anikj
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YKWL IN FJOYLU FJOYLU NVJ@^JIL CUJIL
OLAWNYNDOKJ_ OLDI^OY^J@N_ IN_JUUL@@L IN UN@JOKLDN_ IN_OUKWOKßD W^DYL_
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N` punstl rnquknrn snr napêtkol old `ls o`kndtns y prlvnnilrns
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N` punstl rnquknrn in insjrrl``jr j` aêxkal sus rn`jokldns
67
I
N` punstl rnquknrn in crjd hjek`kiji in olaudkojokÿd lrkndtjij j `j altkvjokÿd y dnclokjokÿd old o`kndtns y prlvnnilrns
87
YKWL IN FJOYLU OLAWNYNDOKJ_ OLDI^OY^J@N_ FJOYLU NVJ@^JIL YLAJ IN INOK_KLDN_ CUJIL IN_OUKWOKßD W^DYL_ J N` punstl dl rnquknrn qun tland dkdcud inokskld :> E N` punstl rnquknrn ud pudtl in vkstj jonroj in `l p`jdtnjil ?7 N` punstl rnquknrn qun pjrtkokpn nd udj l vjrkjs tlajs in 6> O inokskldns N` punstl rnquknrn qun pjrtkopn in tlijs `js tlajs in :77 I inokskldns indtrl `j naprnsj
39
Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
3> 3>
3.5 N_OJ@J IN W^DYL_ Yje`j 69= Nsoj`j in pudtls YKWL IN FJOYLU OLDIKOKLDN_ IN YUJEJML OLDIKOKLDN_ IN YUJEJML UN_WLD_JEK@KIJIN_ UN_WLD_JEK@KIJIN_ UNZ^K_KYL_ ANDYJ@N_
FJOYLUN_ NVJ@^JIL_
J UKN_CL @JELUJ@ :> JAEKNDYN FK_KOL IN YUJEJML :7 AJYNUKJ@ L NZ^KWJAKNDYL :> UNO^U_L_ FKDJDOKNUL_ [ ILO^ANDYL_ 57 KD_YU^OOKßD DNON_JUKJ 57
CUJIL_ E O I 97 67 :77 ?7 >7 6> ?7 9> 67 ?7 9> 67 97 67 87
UNZ^K_KYL_ ANDYJ@N_ UNZ^K_KYL_ FÁ_KOL_ UNZ^K_KYL_ FÁ_KOL_ OLAWNYNDOKJ_ OLDI^OY^J@N_ OLAWNYNDOKJ_ OLDI^OY^J@N_
NXWNUKNDOKJ JDYNUKLU OLDONDYUJOKLD ANDYJ@ OLDIKOKßD FÁ_KOJ DNON_JUKJ IN_JUUL@@L IN UN@JOKLDN_ YLAJ IN INOK_KLDN_
5> :7 :7 > :>
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Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
3.? YJE@J IN NVJ@^JOKßD Yje`j 6>= Yje`j in nvj`ujokÿd
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36
3.9 O@J_N_ IN W^N_YL [ EJDIJ_ _J@JUKJ@N_ Yje`j 66= Yje`j in O`jsns in punstl y ejdijs sj`jrkj`ns O@J_N_ IN W^N_YL_ K KK KKK KV V
UJDCL IN W^DYL_ 577 5>7 ?77 9:7 >7:
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W^DYL ANIKL
_J@JUKL ANIKL
55> 53> ?>> 9>> >36
58>7 ?677 >?77 6>77 ;?;7
EJDIJ _J@JUKJ@ @KAKYN @KAKYN KDFNUKLU _^WNUKLU 5577 ?>77 ?777 9577 ?677 3777 >777 8777 6387 :5777 Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
3.> EJDIJ _J@JUKJ@ Fkcurj :5= Ejdij sj`jrkj` :9777
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Fundtn= N`jelrjokÿd Wrlpkj
36
33
8 UNOLANDIJOKLDN_ @j Naprnsj ML[NUKJ ‐BJUND‑ tkndn vjrkjs flrtj`nzjs ildin n` pnrsldj` trjejmj in ajdnrj ádtncrj sknaprn eusojdil j`ojdzjr `j akskÿd y vkskÿd nstje`nokijs. N` trjtl rnokekil plr pjrtn in `j naprnsj fun nxon`ndtn nndd ojij udj in `js ils vksktjs rnj`kzjijs. Hjekndil ouap`kil old `ls lemntkv lemntkvls ls in` prlynotl sn prlpldn `js skcukndtns rnolandijokldns=
Unj`kzjr udj eundj pue`kokiji ildin sn ind j oldlonr `ls prliuotls qun rnj`kzjd, pjrj qun in nstj
flraj `ls o`kndtns l `ls kdtnrnsjils sn ind j oldlonr ud plol aês in `j naprnsj y su snrvkokl
Wjrj snr aês olapntktkvls ns dnonsjrkl qun `j naprnsj sn jijptn j `ls ojaekls in` ndtlrdl, hjokndil
usl in `j tnodl`lcáj y hnrrjakndtjs in olaudkojokÿd old `ls o`kndtns. @j jiakdkstrjokÿd pliráj rnj`kzjr ud sncukakndtl pnrajdndtn in` insnapnúl, hjonr nstn nmnrokokl
punin anmlrjr skcdkfkojtkvjandtn skcdkfkojtkvjandtn `j nfkoknd nfkokndokj okj y rndtjek`kiji in `j naprnsj. Wrlpldnr n` ouap`kakndtl in sus dunvls vj`lrns naprnsjrkj`ns qun olal tj` ``nvjrjd j` `lcrl in
crjdins lemntkvls nd n` trjdsondinr in sus jotkvkijins. Yndnr nd oundtj `j eundj oj`kiji qun sn lfrnon nd sus prliuotls j `j rnspnotkvj o`kndtn`j y jsá sjenr
prnsndtjr`ls in ajdnrj ajdnrj jinoujij, nstl hjrê qun `j naprnsj j`ojdon j`ojdon sus lemntkvls prlpunstls prlpunstls pjrj snr aês olapntktkvls nd n` anrojil Lrurnúl.
; EKE@KLCUJFÁJ IÊVJ@L_ ]N@JIJ @^] IN @L_ ÊDCN@N_, ALDYJD NDUKZ^N] IJV[_ I JV[_ @NL. Cnstkÿd Lrcjdkzjokldj`. El`kvkj= @jtkdjs Niktlrns @tij., 57:3. K_ED ;38-;;;39-67-:8-; ;38 -;;;39-67-:8-;
33
38
:7 JDNXL_ Fltlcrjfájs in `js Nxpnrkndokjs
FLYL := Fltlcrjfáj in` Unckstrl in Kindtkfkojokÿd Yrkeutjrkj
Fltlcrjfájs in `js Nxpnrkndokjs
FLYL 5= Wrkanrj vksktj j ML[NUKJ BJUND pjrj `j rnolpk`jokÿd in ijtls n kdflrajokÿd
38
3;
FLYL ?= _ncudij vksktj j ML[NUKJ BJUND pjrj oldlonr n` prlonsl prlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd
FLYL 9= Ynronrj vksktj j `j ML[NUKJ BJUND pjrj `j ndtrncj in `j ONUYKFKOJOKßD
DLYJ= Dl sn puil rnj`kzjr auohjs vkstktjs j `j lrcjdkzjokÿd, plr `j nanrcndokj sjdktjrkj c`lej` qun nstjals pjsjdil, prnvkdkndil y oukijdil `j kdtncrkiji in ojij kdtncrjdtn in` crupl.
3;
87
Fltlcrjfájs in Hnrrjakndtjs y prlonsls in Wrliuookÿd=
FLYL >= Fudikokÿd
FLYL 6= Hnrrjakndtj in jp`jstjakndtl anoêdkol
87
8:
FLYL 3= Ansj in` prlonsl in jojejil
FLYL 8= Hnrrjakndtj in` Wrlonsl in n`jelrjokÿd, insejstn flrzjil.
8:
85
Fltlcrjfájs in `ls prliuotls
FLYL ;= Alstrjilr `jtnrj` kzquknril
FLYL :7= Alstrjilr frldtj`
85
8?
FLYL ::= Alstrjilr frldtj`
Fltlcrjfájs Unudkldns Vkrtuj`ns, W`jtjflraj ]lla pjrj n` jvjdon in` prlynotl=
FLYL :5= Unudkÿd in Kdtncrjdtns crupl C?E
8?
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