Proyecto Final Economia
October 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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EGQ^E^X^O QXZHREOR ^HAGOCÑLEAO YEN@ GXHY@ QHNH D@^RE]
^HAGOCOLÄ@ QXZHREOR HG @NDEGEQ^R@AEÑG @NDEGEQ^R@AEÑG @QELG@^XR@ HAOGODÄ@ AÑNELO= 052:0 GEYHC= ^HRAHRO MORG@N@= D@^X^EG@
^HD@= @GÀCEQEQ DEAROHAOGÑDEAO HG XG@ HDZRHQ@ @X^OR/HQ= A@GNO ^@^E@G@ AF@C@A@G LHOY@GG@ AF@GLOCXEQ@ KHYEG DOZOQE^@ MOQÅ ^OG@^O HNEQOG U@G]@ CENHR
NOAHG^H= HAO.D@CNOG@N HAO.D@CNOG@NO O A@RC@ OA^XBRH 2:05 ‑ D@R]O D@R]O 2:2:
PXE^O ‑ HAX@NOR HAX@NOR
ÄGNEAH
RHQXDHG HMHAX^EYO ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................ 0 OBMH^EYOQ.............................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................. 2 OBMH^EYO LHGHR@C ............................................................... ........................................................................................................................... ............................................................ 2 OBMH^EYOQ HQZHAÄIEAOQ .................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................... 2 D@RAO ^HÑREAO ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... .... 1 HAOGODÄ@......................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................... 1 HC DHRA@NO ............................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................... .......................... 1 OIHR^@............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... 1 NHD@GN@.......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... > ZXG^O NH HPXECEBREO........................................................... ....................................................................................................................... ............................................................ > HC ZEB ...................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................ 8 C@ EGIC@AEÑG ........................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... .......................... 8 NHQ@RROCCO / RHQXC^@NOQ OB^HGENOQ ................................................................... ............................................................................................. .......................... 9 DEQEÑG ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... 9 YEQEÑG .................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................ ............ 9 Y@CORHQ................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................. ............................................................ < RHLC@DHG^OQ .............................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................. .... < @LHG^HQ EGNEYENX@CHQ .................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................... < Hdprhs`= ....................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................... < I`dece`s= ........................................................................................................................................ .......................................................................................................................................... < Hst`no= .......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................ < @GÀCEQEQ ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................... 0: AOGACXQEOGHQ.................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... 0: RHAODHGN@AEOGHQ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................ 00 BEBCEOLR@IÄ@....................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................... 00 ^@BC@ NH ECXQ^R@AEOGHQ ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... 00
RHQXDHG HMHAX^EYO Hg hc prhshgth proyhato n`rhdos ` aogoahr c` arh`aeñg nh ug` hdprhs`, c` desd` quh gos `yun`r` ` rh`cez`r ug `gàceses dearohaogñdeao p`r` `sä ponhr aogoahr cos `lhgths egnevenu`chs quh egthrvehghg nhgtro nh ug` hdprhs`, c`s i`dece`s audpchg ug roc iugn`dhgt`c hg hc aodhraeo `c dodhgto nh aogsuder shrveaeos y aodpr`r behghs, c`s hdprhs`s gos `yun`g ` yun`g ` tr`gsiord`r y pronuaer behghs y shrveaeos p`r` c` soaehn`n. Hc desdo quh gos `yun` ` c` obthgaeñg nh ug dàxedo nh bhghieaeo, hc hst`no rhluc` c`s `ateven`nhs aodhrae`chs nh c`s hdprhs`s por co au`c v` shr ug i`ator egicuyhgth ` tod`r t od`r hg auhgt`, `nhdàs ponrhdos nhst`a`r quh hc aosth nh oportugen`n hs ug` `cthrg`tev` ` c` au`c rhgugae`dos au`gno au`gno tod`dos ug` nhthrdeg`n` nhaeseñg egacuyhgno cos bhghieaeos quh ponhdos f`bhr hsaoleno t`dbeåg prhshgt`r c` dhmor dhmor `cthrg`tev` posebch, por co t`gto hc aosth nh oportugen`n sog `quhccos `quhccos rhaursos quh nhm`dos nh phraeber o quh rhprhshgt`g ug aosth por hc fhafo nh go f`bhr hchleno c` dhmor `cthrg`tev` , au`gno sh tehghg ugos rhaursos cedet`nos aodo hc neghro y hc tehdpo.
0
OBMH^EYOQ OBMH^EYO LHGHR@C Rh`cez`r hc `gàceses dearohaogñdeao nh ug` hdprhs` enhgteiea`gno cos `lhgths egnevenu`chs quh egthrvehghg hg c` aodhrae`cez`aeñg nh neshðos icor`chs, hc desdo quh gos `yun`r` ` c` tod` nh nhaeseoghs p`r` c` `selg`aeñg nh rhaursos cedet`nos. cede t`nos.
OBMH^EYOQ HQZHAÄIEAOQ egic uyhg nhgtro nh c`s hdprhs`s. Enhgteiea`r c`s hdprhs`s, i`dece`s y hst`nos quh egicuyhg
Enhgteiea`r cos i`atorhs quh `ihat`g ` c` oihrt` y c` nhd`gn`.
@pcea`r c` iñrduc` nhc pugto nh hquecebreo p`r` hst`bchahr hc prhaeo enh`c
2
D@RAO ^HÑREAO HAOGODÄ@ C` Haogodä` (o Aehgae`s (o Aehgae`s Haogñdea`s) Haogñdea`s) hs hs ug` aehgae` ug` aehgae` soae`c auyo àdbeto nh egthrås co aogstetuyhg cos donos hg quh ug` soaehn`n ug` soaehn`n sh orl`gez` ` sä d desd` esd` p`r` s`tesi`ahr sus ghahsen`nhs d`thre`chs h egd`thre`chs nh ghahsen`nhs nh aogsudo, aogsudo, ` ` tr`vås nh ug aeaco nh pronuaaeñg, nestrebuaeñg h egthra`dbeo nh behghs quh enh`cdhgth sh phrphtý` hg hc hc tehdpo. tehdpo. (Burb`go, (Burb`go, 2:01)
HC DHRA@NO Hc dhra`no hs hc aogthxto hg nognh tehghg cul`r cos egthra`dbeos nh nh pronuatos pronuatos y shrveaeos. Hs nhaer quh hg hsh aogthxto hs hg nñgnh sh cchv`g ` a`bo c`s oihrt`s, c`s nhd`gn`s, c`s aodpr`s y c`s vhgt`s. (Q`gafhz, 2:02)
OIHR^@ Zor otro c`no, c` oihrt` hs hc aogmugto nh oihrt`s fhaf`s hg hc dhra`no por cos behghs y shrveaeos ` c` vhgt`. C` aurv` nh oihrt` rhaolh c` coa`cez`aeñg nh cos pugtos aorrhspognehgths ` c`s a`gten`nhs oihrt`n`s nh ug behg o shrveaeo p`rteauc`r ` neihrhgths prhaeos. Hst` aurv` duhstr` ug` rhc`aeñg nerhat` hgtrh c` a`gten`n oihrt`n` y hc prhaeo, n`gno ug` phgnehgth posetev`. C` r`zñg r`zñg por c` quh hhsto sto hxesth sh ao aogoah goah aodo c` chy nh c` oihrt`= a` a`hthres hthres p`rebus, y aogsenhr`gnoo behghs orneg`reos, au`gto d`yor sh` hc prhaeo, d`yor shrà c` a`gten`n oihrt`n`, aogsenhr`gn y veahvhrs`. (A`rpuhz, 2:09)
Ecustr`aeñg 0= Hmhdpco nh oihrt`
1
NHD@GN@ C` nhd`gn` hs hc v`cor lcob`c nhc dhra`no quh hxprhs` c`s egthgaeoghs `nquesetev`s nh cos aogsudenorhs.. C` aurv` nh c` nhd`gn` duhstr` c` a`gten`n nh ug behg hsphaäieao quh cos aogsudenorhs aogsudenorhs o c` soaehn`n hstàg nespuhstos ` aodpr`r hg iugaeñg nhc prhaeo nhc behg y ` c` rhgt` nespogebch. Hst` aurv` duhstr` ug` rhc`aeñg egvhrs` hgtrh hc prhaeo nhc pronuato y c` c` a`gten`n nhd`gn`n` n`gno cul`r ` ug` phgnehgth ghl`tev`. C` r`zñg por c` quh hsto oaurrh sh aogoah aodo c` chy nh c` nhd`gn`= ahthres nhd`gn`= ahthres p`rebus, p`rebus, y y aogsenhr`gno aogsenhr`gno behghs behghs orneg`reos, au`gto orneg`reos, au`gto dàs `cto sh` hc prhaeo, pr haeo, dhgor shrà c` nhd`gn` y veahvhrs`. (A`rpuhz, 2:09)
Ecustr`aeñg 2= Hmhdpco nh nhd`gn`
ZXG^O NH HPXECEBREO Hc pugto nh hquecebro o pugto duhrto hs ug` fhrr`dehgt` ac`vh hg c` hstr`thle` nh ug` hdprhs`, quh hs iugn`dhgt`c p`r` pognhr`r hc lr`no nh socvhgae` nh ug` hdprhs` y su pothgae`c nh rhgt`becen`n. rhgt`becen`n. Hg aoga aogarhto, rhto, hc pugto nh hhquecebro quecebro nhthrdeg` auàc hhss hc gevhc nh vhgt`s prhaeso p`r` ponhr aubrer hc tot`c nh cos aosths cos aosths nh c` hdprhs`, puhsto hdprhs`, puhsto quh prhneah hc pugto nh vhgt`s `gu`chs quh sh nhbh aogshluer p`r` go thghr pårnen`s y aodhgz`r ` nesirut`r nh bhghieaeos. (Burb`go, 2:01)
>
HC ZEB Hc pronuato egthreor bruto (ZEB) hs ug egnea`nor haogñdeao quh rhichm` hc v`cor doght`reo nh tonos cos behghs y shrveaeos ieg`chs pronuaenos por ug p`äs o rhleñg hg ug nhthrdeg`no phreono nh tehdpo, tehdpo, gord`cdhgth ug ``ðo. ðo. Qh utecez` p`r` p`r` dhner c` requhz` nh ug p`äs. ^`dbeåg ^`dbeåg sh aogoah aodo pronuato bruto egthrgo (ZBE). (Q`gafhz, 2:02)
C@ EGIC@AEÑG C` egic`aeñg hs ug `udhgto lhghr`cez`no hg cos prhaeos nh cos behghs y shrveaeos nh ug` haogodä` nur`gth ug phreono nh tehdpo. (A`rpuhz, 2:09)
Ecustr`aeñg 1= Hmhdpco nh egic`aeñg
8
NHQ@RROCCO / RHQXC^@NOQ OB^HGENOQ GODBRH NH C@ HDZRHQ@ –D@LEA ICO\HRQ—
Ecustr`aeñg >= Colo
C` hdprhs` –D@LEA ICO\HRQ— nhgodeg`n` soaehn`n `gñged` sh nhnea` ` c` aodhrae`cez`aeñgg nh `rrhlcos icor`chs. Z`r` tono tepo nh oa`señg. aodhrae`cez`aeñ
DEQEÑG Zroporaeog`r ` cos acehgths icorhs nh a`cen`n hg hc tehdpo oportugo, ihaf`s y oa`seoghs hsphae`chs `c dhmor prhaeo. Oirhaehgno nht`cchs phquhðos, dhne`gos y lr`gnhs p`r` neihrhgths, hvhgtos o thdpor`n`s, sh l`r`gtez` rhshrv` rhshrv` tot`c se hc acehgth co rhquehrh.
YEQEÑG Hg hc 2:20 shr rhaogoaenos aodo ug` hdprhs` quh n` c` dhmor a`cen`n hg hc dhra`no nh neshðos icor`chs, f`ahr nh a`n` neshðo icor`c ug` hxprhseñg nh hchl`gae` p`r` a`n` hvhgto, p`r` `sä ponhr ponhr cc`d`r c` `thgaeñg nnhh cos aogsudenorhs aogsudenorhs y thghr dàs `aolen`.
9
Y@CORHQ Foghsten`n
Rhspogs`becen`n
Zugtu`cen`n
^r`gsp`rhgae`
Aoc`bor`aeñg
^r`b`mo hg hquepo
RHLC@DHG^OQ ^ono hc phrsog`c nhbh thghr buhg` prhshgae` (`sho phrsog`c, ugeiordhs)
Audpcer aog c` morg`n` nh tr`b`mo.
egiord`aeñg, iuhr` nh c`s eg egst`c`aeoghs. st`c`aeoghs. Go neiugner egiord`aeñg,
@LHG^HQ EGNEYENX@CHQ Hdprhs`= Aodphthgae` hgtrh hdprhs`s. I`dece`s= Zrhihrhgae` `rrhlcos aog ros`s rom`s Hst`no= C` hdprhs` D@LEA ICO\HRQ nhsh` s`bhr hc aosth nh oportugen`n hgtrh nos `rrhlcos –
—
icor`chs nhm`gno nh c`no hc `rrhlco icor`r 0.:: $
OZAEOGHQ
@rrhlco icor`r 2
@rrhlco icor`r 0
AOQ^H NH OZOR^XGEN@N
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1 0: 02 28
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LRÀIEA@ AOQ^H NH OZOR^XGEN@N 9:
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1:
2:
0:
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8
0:
08
2: @rrhlco icor`r 2
28
1:
18
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Ecustr`aeñg 8=Lr`iea` nh aosth nh oportugen`n
C` hdprhs` –D@LEA ICO\HRQ— nhsh` aogoahr hc pugto nh hquecebreo nh su pronuato
au`gno c` a`gten`n nhd`gn`n` hs c` seluehgth Pn428-V, y c` a`gten`n oihrt`n` hs Po40:+V. Qh nhsh` aogoahr auàc hs c` oihrt` y c` nhd`gn` ` cos prhaeos nh= 2.8:$
02.8:$
6
28-x40:+x
Pn428-x
Po40:+x
0842x
Pn428-
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