Proyecto Educativo Plantas Medicinales

 

}

 

priyfdti fjudmthvi pkmgtms cfjhdhgmkfs =. =. = \KMGZH \KMGZHDMT DMT CFJHD CFJHDHGMKFT HGMKFT X DVKZVPM DVKZVPM MGDFT MGDFTZPMKFT ZPMKFT,, MC@HFGZMKF MC@HFGZMKFT T M\KHDMJMT FG KMT ZHD KHD. CHXFKX FT\FPMGRM UMGFAMT PMCHPFR DFGZPI FJVDMZHUI PVPMK KM DM\HKKM TFJF TMGZM HGÈT ZIKFJI, GIPZF JF TMGZMGJFP 0,

 

fg su 4=ª Msmc`kfm Afgfrmk, fk kmgzmchfgti jf ug priarmcm cugjhmk pmrm fvmkumr y uthkhzmr kis fkfcfgtis y kis cètijis jf km cfjhdhgm pipukmr. Fsti shaghehdm, pir ug kmji, fk usi tfrmpèuthdi jf nhfr`ms, pkmgtms y mkhcfgtis. \ir fk itri, km rfvmkirhzmdhôg jf cètijis y tèdghdms gi marfshvms  pmrm fk dufrpi, fg cudnis dmsis jfsjf thfcpis cuy rfcitis. Fs hcpirtmgtf mdkmrmr quf fsti gi shaghehdm ug rfdnmzi m km cfjhdhgm y m km dhfgdhm, gh fk rfspmkji rf spmkji mk durmgjfrhsci i m km muticfjhdmdhôg. \ir fk digtrmrhi, fs pmrtf jf ugm dirrhfgtf d irrhfgtf cugjhmk dmjm vfz cís eufrtf, quf  `usdm fk mprivfdnmchfgti hgtfarmk jf tiji fk pitfgdhmk pitfgdhmk durmthvi jf km gmturmkfzm, dici mktfrgmthvm i dicpkfcfgti jfk drhtfrhi tfdgikôahdi prfjichgmgtf. Fstf priyfdti prftfgjf, digvfrthrsf fg ug mpirtf pmrm km dicughjmj fjudmthvm jf gufstrm fsdufkm, y jf tijms kms quf  pufjmg tfgfr mddfsi m fstf cmtfrhmk, fg dumgti m fstm tfgjfgdhm jfk usi dirrfdti jfk pijfr durmthvi jf km gmturmkfzm. Kms pfrsigms quf tfgamg mddfsi m fstf cmtfrhmk pijríg fgdigtrmr kms cís digidhjms nhfr`ms y pkmgtms jf gufstrm rfahôg dig sus jhsthgtis usis cfjhdhgmkfs y ugm  `rfvf fxpkhdmdhôg `itíghdm jf dmjm ugm jf fkkms. Zmc`hèg sf hgdirpirmg mkaugms fxpfrhfgdhms  prídthdms, rfdiphkmjms jf pfrsigms quf kms nmg vhvhji, y quf nmg cmghefstmji sfr cuy fehdmdfs fg fk cicfgti quf gi tfgfcis ug cèjhdi c èjhdi quf sf rfquhfrf. Fg jfehghthvm gufstri \riyfdti quf fstmcis prfsfgtmgji fs ugm digtrh`udhôg mk digidhchfgti jf km cfjhdhgm gmturmk y sus  pish`hkhjmjfs fg fk tfrrfgi jf km prfvfgdhôg y fk cfbirmchfgti cfbirmchfgti jf km smkuj. 5. 5. 5 CMPDI ZFIPHDI Km nfr`ikiaãm cèjhdm dicprfgjf fk usi dig ehgfs cfjhdhgmkfs jf nhfr`ms, pkmgtms, ír`ikfs y sus jfrhvmjis. Jf ugm chscm pkmgtm sf pufjfg uthkhzmr kms nibms, kms ekirfs, km rmãz, fk tmkki i kis erutis? mjfcís dmjm pkmgtm pufjf tfgfr jhefrfgtfs mpkhdmdhigfs i  priphfjmjfs durmthvms. Fk fefdti jf fstms priphfjmjfs jfpfgjf fg dhfrti ciji jf km eircm dici sf prfpmrf km pmrtf jf km pkmgtm quf jfsfm usmrsf. Nmy pkmgtms duyis prijudtis sig pmrm usi fxtfrgi yfg itrms pmrm usi hgtfrgi. Km nhfr`ms? fehdmdhm fg jf mkaugis mkaugms dmsis pkmgtmsmucfgtm cfjhdhgmkfs dmc`hmg dumgjipfri sf  prfpmrmg dic`hgmdhôg dig itrms su fefdti cfjhdhgmk, fg itris dmsis su fefdti jhschguyf y sf phfrjf, nmstm pufjf rfsuktmr pfrbujhdhmk. \ir fsi kms dic`hgmdhigfs jf`fg usmrsf shauhfgji kms rfdicfgjmdhigfs suafrhjms pmrm dmjm dmsi. Kms eircms cís dicugfs jfk usi cfjhdhgmk jf kms pkmgtms sig kis didhchfgtis y kms hgeushigfs. Km hgeushôg sf prfpmrm vfrthfgji maum nhrvhfgji si`rf ugm dmgthjmj mjfdumjm jf nibms, ekirfs, rmãdfs y dirtfzm prfpmrmjm pmrm fstf ehg? jf`f ticmrsf prfefrfgtfcfgtf jfspuès jf kms dichjms?  pufjf ticmrsf erãm i dmkhfgtf y rfpfthrsf jis i trfs vfdfs mk jãm. Jf`fg tfgfrsf cuy fg dufgtm kms jishs mjfdumjms pmrm dmjm fjmj. Fstm prídthdm cfjhdhgmk thfgf su rfspmkji pir km Iramghzmdhôg Cugjhmk jf km Tmkuj- ICT-, dumgji fg fk mýi m ýi =81> fg su trhaèshcm prhcfrm Msmc`kfm Afgfrmk, fstm`kfdhô ug mdthvi priarmcm jf pricidhôg y jfsmrrikki jf km cfjhdhgm trmjhdhigmk quf sf `msm fg armg cfjhjm fg fk fcpkfi jf nhfr`ms cfjhdhgmkfs y itris rfdursis gmturmkfs. \ir itrm pmrtf ki  pijfcis ticmr dici ugm pmrtf hcpirtmgtf jf ug \riyfdti Mc`hfgtmk Mc`hfgtmk Fsdikmr-\PMF, pmrm quf m su vfz sf jfsmrrikkf dici priyfdti pfjmaôahdi dig ghýis jf 4², :² y 6² jf fjudmdhôg prhcmrhm. 1. 1. 1 MGZFDFJFGZFT Km vfrfjm Tmgtm Hgès dufgtm dig ugm pi`kmdhôg rurmk dig cuy `mbis rfdursis fdigôchdis, cithvi pir fk dumk sf kfs jhehduktm km mjquhshdhôg m jquhshdhôg jf cfjhdmcfgtis jf emrcmdhm pmrm mkhvhmr sus jikirfs y durmr sus fgefrcfjmjfs. Fsti nmdf quf gufstris mgdfstris uthkhdfg dig cudnm dfrtfzm kms priphfjmjfs durmthvms jf kms pkmgtms. Tf nmdf gfdfsmrhi pkmscmr fg ug eikkfti fstis digidhchfgtis pmrm pricivfr fg km gufvm afgfrmdhôg kms priphfjmjfs durmthvms jf kms pkmgtms. Jurmgtf shakis kms pkmgtms eufrig fk prhgdhpmk rfdursi pmrm smkvmaumrjmr km smkuj fg fk sfgi emchkhmr. Kms rfdftms cís mprfdhmjms sf trmgschtfg jf afgfrmdhôg fg afgfrmdhôg. Fg cudnis kuamrfs jfk cugji fstm shauf shfgji km pmutm jfk eugdhigmchfgti smghtmrhi, pfri pmrm km cmyirãm jf kms dhvhkhzmdhigfs d hvhkhzmdhigfs iddhjfgtmkfs fspfdhmkcfgtf fg gufstrm rfahôg fk usi afgfrmkhzmji jf nhfr`ms cfjhdhgmkfs fg fk niamr fs dism jfk pmsmji. Fg km òkthcm jèdmjm sf nm prijudhji ug hcpirtmgtf rfsurahchfgti jfk hgtfrès pir km prfpmrmdhôg y fk usi jf rfcfjhis m `msf jf pkmgtms…. X su pipukmrhjmj vm fg mucfgti, dici jfcufstrmg km armg dmgthjmj jf prijudtis m `msf jf nhfr`ms jf vfgtm shg rfdftms, quf mdtumkcfgtf sf pufjf fgdigtrmr  fg emrcmdhms hcpirtmgtfs y fg mkcmdfgfs jf dmjfgm. Fk pripôshti jf fstf priyfdti fs rfdupfrmr km digehmgzm jf km buvfgtuj fg kms pkmgtms cfjhdhgmkfs cf jhdhgmkfs y km dhfgdhm cijfrgm. Fgdigtrmgji ugm hgvhtmdhôg uthkhzmr kmsjfpkmgtms cfjhdhgmkfs dig prujfgdhm y sfrhfjmj, dici ugm nfrrmchfgtmm digidfr cís fg kmy `òsqufjm km smkuj.

 

>. > CMPDI ZFIPHDI-DIGDF\ZVMK Km Fsdufkm fg tijm su jhcfgshôg jf`f mugmr fseufrzis pmrm nmdfr rfmkhjmj ki pkmgtfmji dig rfspfdti m km Kfy Afgfrmk jf Fjudmdhôg y quf m su vfz hgtfrprftm kis prhgdhphis digsmarmjis fg km Digsthtudhôg Gmdhigmk fg ki quf dicpftf mk sfdtir fjudmthvi fg cmtfrhm jf cfjhi mc`hfgtf y smkuj. Vsi y digidhchfgti jfgtri jf gufstrm vhjm nmdf quf km tfdgikiaãm jf niy pir niy hgjhspfgsm`kf pmrm fk jfsmrrikki y fk euturi jf kms sidhfjmjfs kms dumkfs g.

digjhdhigfs fs ug pir mc`hfgtf jf mkti armji jf afikôahdi, mrcigãm, iramghzmdhôg y eugdhigmchfgti shgdrighzmji.gircmkfs Fstí eircmji fk fgtirgi afiaríehdi, `hikôahdi, eãshdi, quãchdi y kis rfdursis gmturmkfs. TV@THTZFCM TIDHI-DVKZVPMK Jfgichgmji tmc`hèg mc`hfgtf sidhmk, duyi prhgdhpmk mdtir fs fk sfr nucmgi, quhèg m trmvès jfk thfcpi sf nm iramghzmji fg arupis tmkfs dici km emchkhm, fk vfdhgjmrhi, bugtms, arupis, dichtès y ai`hfrgis fsdikmrfs pmrm hgtfarmr km dicughjmj y jfsmrrikkmr mdthvhjmjfs fk usi jf kis priyfdtis pfjmaôahdis y kms thd fg eugdhôg jf su `hfgfstmr. FTDFGMPHI JFAPMJMG ZF JF KM TMKVJ KIT ]VHCHIMKHCFG ZIT KM MAPIZFDGIKI AHM KIT DMZMDKHTCIT GMZVPMKFT KIT FGTMXIT MZICHDIT FK MKDINIKHTCI KM DIGZMCHGMDHÔ G JFK MAVM X MHPF KM JPIAMJHDDHÔG KM HGZIKFPMGDHM X UHIKFGDHM KIT F^ZPFCIT DKHCMZHDIT KM I\VKFGDHM X KM \I@PFRM FTDFGMPHI JFAPMJMGZF JF APMJMGZF JF KM TMKVJ ZFDGIDHFGDHM MPCMCFGZHTZ M FGEFPCFJMJF T X F\HJFCHMT =. DIC\IGFGZF \FJMAÔAHDI \PIXFDZI \KMGZMT CFJHDHGMKFT APMJI 4², :² X 6² JF FJVDMDHÔG @MTHDM \PHCMPHM MPFMT MDZHUHJMJFT DIGZFGHJIT DIC\FZFGDHM T FT\FDÃEHDMT Digdfptumkfs (sm`fr) \ridfjhcfgtmkfs (sm`fr nmdfr) Mdthtujhgmkfs (sm`fr sfr) Fjudmdhôg Eãshdm, Pfdrfmdhôg y Jfpirtfs  Pigjms.  Bufais prf jfpirthvis pmrm fk mprfgjhzmbf jfk gic`rf dicòg y fk gic`rf tèdghdi jf kms pkmgtms cfjhdhgmkfs.  \rfs jfpirthvis mk mtkfthsci, mk eòt`ik, mk `mkigdfsti, mk vikfh`ik, mk mbfjrfz, mk tfghs jf cfsm.  Mdthvhjmj kòjhdm.  Fsqufcm dirpirmk  Mbustf pisturmk.  Dumkhjmjfs eãshdms.   Pigjm.  Bufai.  Fjudmdhôg rãtchdm.  Diirjhgmdhôg jhgíchdm afgfrmk.  Bufai \rf jfpirthvi.  Tmkuj  Jfsmrrikki jf bufais.  Tfýmkhzmdhôg jf kms pmrtfs jfk dufrpi d ufrpi fg ug dicpmýfri.   Jfsmrrikki jf rigjms pmrm fsqufcm dirpirmk, mbustf pisturmk y diirjhgmdhôg.  Pigjms pmrm hjfgthehdmr kms pkmgtms cfjhdhgmkfs y km fgefrcfjmj quf sf vm m durmr.  \mrthdhpmdhôg fg kis  bufais, fg kms rigjms y fg kis prfs jfpirthvis.  Msfi pfrsigmk jfspuès jf rfmkhzmjis kis bufais.  Pfspfti pir kis amgmjirfs y kis pfrjfjirfs.  Vthkhzmdhôg jf kms pkmgtms cfjhdhgmkfs fg kms jhefrfgtfs jikfgdhms. . Jfsmrrikkmr fk digidhchfgti fxmdti jf kms pkmgtms cfjhdhgmkfs y su usi dirrfdti. . Mpkhdmr kms rigjms dirrfspigjhfgtf s m kis tfcms jf hghdhmdhôg eãshdm. . Hjfgthehdmr y mpkhdmr fbfrdhdhis pmrm fk jfsmrrikki jf km fjudmdhôg fjudmd hôg rãtchdm dig jhefrfgtfs fkfcfgtis. =8. =8. DIC\IGFGZF \FJMAÔAHDI \PIXFDZI \KMGZMT CFJHDHGMKFT APMJI 4², :² X 6² JF FJVDMDHÔG @MTHDM \PHCMPHM MPFMT MDZHUHJMJFT Digdfptumkfs (sm`fr) \ridfjhcfgtmkfs (sm`fr nmdfr) Zfdgikiaãm f Hgeircíthdm  Pigjm ( jiým \fpm)  Dmchgmtm fdikôahdm  Digdursi jf dmrtfkfrms.  Nmdfr ugm dicpishdhôg  Tipms jf kftrms dig fk f k gic`rf jf kms pkmgtms cfjhdhgmkfs y fgefrcfjmjfs cís dicugfs.  Drudharmcms sfgdhkkis.   Jhmpishthvms  Hcíafgfs prfjhsfýmjms.  Dkmsfs jf jh`ubi.  Putms jf digtfghjis.  Akismrhi cfjhdhgmk.  Nfrrmchfgtms2 mgmkiaãms  Dikirfs.  Dricmthsci  @itíghdm jf kms pkmgtms.   \riphfjmjfs durmthvms.  Drfmr ugm dmrpftm dig prfsfgtmdhigfs fg pmhgt dig fk gic`rf jf kms  pkmgtms cfjhdhgmkfs.  @usdmr fg Fgdmrtm fk f k Gic`rf dhfgtãehdi jf kms pkmgtms cfjhdhgmkfs jf km rfahôg.  M`rhr ug mrdnhvi fxhstfgtf quf digthfgf hgeircmdhôg si`rf kms priphfjmjfs durmthvms jf kms pkmgtms  Mdthvmr ug vhjfi si`rf km fxpfjhdhôg `itíghdm 0