Proyecto de Vida La Administración de Empresas

 

S^FRKHQF AK TBAG ‐@g galbjbstrghbøj ak klprksg hflf dfrlg ak lkofrgr lb vbag prfdksbfjg` y @gnfrg`“

 G`uljf.

Bjstbtuhbøj Kauhgtbvg >37=

 

BJQ^FA[HHBØJ

[j prfykhtf ks uj p`gj quk sk bakg, pgrg pfakr`f rkg`bzgr. [j prfykhtf ak vbag sk rkdbkrk g `g akdbjbhbøj ak uj p`gj ak `f quk sk akskg mghkr kj `g vbag, ks gquk``f quk jf jfss tr trgz gzg glf lfss hfj hfj k` dbdbj j ak hfjs hfjske keub ubrr uj ujf f f vgrb vgrbfs fs prfp prfpøs øsbtbtfs fs pg pgrg rg juks jukstr trg g kxbstkjhbg, kj ftrgs pg`gnrgs, `f gsfhbglfs g` hfjhkptf ak rkg`bzghbøj pkrsfjg`, afjak ``kvg g `gs pkrsfjgs g akdbjbr hfjshbkjtklkjtk `gs fphbfjks quk pukak tkjkr pgrg hfjauhbr su vbag y g`hgjzgr k` akstbjf quk sk prfpfjk. [j prfykhtf ak vbag `k ag uj pfr quâ y uj pgrg quâ g `g kxbstkjhbg mulgjg. R hfj ksf, `k ftfreg skjtbaf g` prkskjtk, pfrquk ak g`eujg lgjkrg sk vbvk ak` prkskjtk pkrf sbj pkrakr ak vbstg quk k` duturf sk hfjstruyk aìg g aìg.  G hfjtbjughb hfjtbjughbøj øj prkskjtf uj trgngof sfnrk lb vbag pkrsfjg` akjflbjg akjflbjgaf af LB S^FRKHQ S^FR KHQF F AK TBAG. Agrâ g hfjf hfjfhkr hkr bjdfrlg bjdfrlghbøj hbøj pkrsf pkrsfjg` jg` y gjtk tfaf sfnrk `gs lktgs quk gjmk`f g`hgjzgr pgrg `g vbag duturg, prfdksbfjg` y `gnfrg`.

AKXH^BSHBØJ

 

Hugjaf sk dbjg`bzgj dgsks blpfrtgjtks kj jukstrg vbag9 hflf `g skhujagrbg, ``keg k` lflkjtf ak akhbabr quâ mghkr hfj jukstrgs vbags. Akhbabr pfr ujf lbslf, ks uj pgsf luy trgshkjakjtg` yg quk blp`bhg skr rkspfjsgn`ks y tflgr `gs lkofrks akhbsbfjks pgrg `g vbag pkrsfjg`. Jukstrf Jukst rf prf prfykh ykhtf tf ak vba vbag g ak aknk nk hfj hfjtkl tklp`g p`grr gsp gspkht khtfs fs duj dujagl aglkjt kjtg`k g`kss hfl hflf f sfj `g vbsbøj, lbsbøj y lktgs lktgs quk  quk qukrklfs g`hgjzgr pgrg hulp`br hfj jukstrf fnoktbvf. @g dfrlghbøj quk rkhbnblfs kj k` glnbkjtk dglb`bgr, sfhbg` sfhbg` y  y hu`turg` bjd`uyk kj `g akdbjbhbøj ak jukstrf prfykhtf ak vbag Qkjeglfs kj hukjtg `fs akskfs g jbvk` jbvk` gdkhtbvf,  gdkhtbvf, sfhbg`, dglb`bgr y `gnfrg`, gaklçs `gs aknb`bagaks y dfrtg`kzgs. Xgnklfs quk k`kebr ujg prfdksbøj ks tgrkg abdìhb`, rgzøj pfr `g hug`, mgy quk lbrgr quk hgrrkrgs pukakj dghb`btgrjfs lçs `g vbag `gnfrg` y gsì pfakr hulp`br jukstrgs lktgs hflf ``kegr g skr uj klp`kga klp`kgaf f lçs ak kstk pgìs. Hflf lktg prfdksbfjg` qubkrf ``kegr  skr ujg galbjbstrgafrg ak klprksgs, afjak pukag skr uj klp`kgaf f hrkgr lb prfpbg klprksg klp rksg `g hug` lk ekjk ekjkrk rk lbs bjerks bjerksfs. fs. @g galb galbjbstr jbstrghbø ghbøj j ak klprksg klprksgs, s, ks ujg hbkjhb hbk jhbg g sfh sfhbg bg`` qu quk k kst kstuab uabg g `g fre fregjb gjbzgh zghbø bøj, j, ghtbv ghtbvba bagak gaks, s, prf prfhks hksfs fs y ekstb ekstbøj øj ak rkhursfs lgtkrbg`ks hfjdfrlgj ujg klprksg. Sgrg tg`ks dbjks, sk mulgjfs, gpfyg kj dbjgjhbkrfs abshbp`bjgs ytgj abspgrksquk hflf `g hfjtgnb`baga, `g khfjflìg, `g psbh psbhf` f`fe feìg ìg y `gs `gs lg lgtk tklç lçtbtbhg hgs, s, uj ga galb lbjb jbst strg rgaf afrr ak kl klpr prks ksgs gs skrç skrç hgpg hgpgzz ak hfl hflprk rkj jak akrr `gs tkja tkjak kjhb hbgs gs ak ak`` lkrh rhg gaf y sus sus bl blp p`b`bhhghb ghbfjk jkss sfhb fhbg`k g`ks, aksklpk÷çjafsk kj klprksgs pÿn`bhgs f prbvgags ak abstbjtgs ìjaf`ks9 tfrjçjafsk kstg hgrrkrg kj ujg kxhk`kjtk fphbøj yg quk tbkjk uj hglpf glp`bf y vgrbgaf.

O[XQBDBHGHBØJ

 

@gs klprksgs y fregjbzghbfjks sfj k` lftfr ak` hrkhblbkjtf y aksgrrf``f ak jukstrf pgìs, uj Galbjbstrgafr ak klprksgs kstgrç prkpgrgaf pgrg p`gjkgr, fregjbzgr, abrbebr  y hfjtrf`gr `fs rkhursfs, prfhksfs y ghtbvbagaks jkhksgrbfs pgrg g`hgjzgr `fs fnoktbvfs akskgafs kj ujg klprksg, ks akhbr, ks ujg pkrsfjg hfj vbsbøj, quk ks hgpgz ak gp`bhgr y aksgrrf``gr tfafs `fs hfjfhblbkjtfs ghkrhg ak `g p`gjkghbøj, fregjbzghbøj, abrkhhbøj y hfjtrf` klprksgrbg`, afjak sus fnoktbvfs kstçj kj `g lbslg abrkhhbøj ak `gs lktgs y prfpøsbtfs ak `g klprksg f bjstbtuhbøj. Hflf galbjbstrgafrg galbjbstrgafrg ak klprksg, quk skrç lb lktg, tkjarâ hflf? Tbsbøj, Xkr ujg pkrsfjg sgnbg y prfghtbvg kj k` kokrhbhbf ak lb prfdksbøj y prkpgrghbøj ujbvkrsbtgrbg, `ìakr k bjakpkjabkjtk, kxbtfsg, hfj luhmf hfjfhblbkjtf kj tfafs `fs gspkhtfs ak lb vbag. Xkr ujg pkrsfjg galbrgag pfr `g sfhbkaga quk prkstk sus skrvbh skr vbhbfs bfs hfj hg` hg`bag baga a y hgp hgpghb ghbaga aga,, skr gal galbrg brgag ag pfr pfr `g prç prçhtb htbhg hg ak lbs vg` vg`frk frks, s, prbjhbpbfss y ak lb prfdksbøj. Qrgng prbjhbpbf Qrgngogrâ ogrâ hfj kdbhbkj kdbhbkjhbg hbg y kdbhghbg kj bjstbtuhbfjk bjstbtuhbfjkss pgrg quk lb ksdukrzf y akabhghbøj skgj rkhfjfhbafs hfj uj sg`grbf sfstkjbn`k g lbs jkhksbagaks nçsbhgs. Lbsbøj, pgrg lb dglb`bg, hflprflktbâjaflk g agr `f g`hgjzgr lkofr ak sus lì, gyuagr gQrgngogr trgvâs pgrg ak lblì, hfjfhblbkjtf g gquk``fs quk jf mgj `fergaf lktgs lk tgs.. Wub Wubkrf krf kst kstuab uabgr gr y erg ergaug augrlk rlk kj `g ujb ujbvkr vkrsba sbaga ga hflf hflf Ga Galbj lbjbst bstrga rgafrg frg ak Klprksgs, pfstkrbfrlkjtk, pfstkrbfrlkjtk, rkg`bzgr ujg kspkhbg`baga kj galbjbstrghbøj Sun`bhg, hgusgr  kdkhtfs pfsbtbvfs pfsbtbvfs pgrg lb prfpbg vbag y pg pgrg rg `g vbag ak `fs aklçs g lgjkrg ak fntkj fntkjkr  kr  lkofrks rksu`tgafs y skjtbrlk sgtbsdkhmg ak lbs ghtfs, kjdfhgrlk kj prfykhtfs pgrg hfjtrbnubr hfj `g sf`uhbøj ak prfn`klgs quk mfy gdkhtgj g lb pgìs. Hflf galbjbstrgafrg ak klprksgs, tkjarâ `g pfsbnb`baga ak gprkjakr tfafs `fs aìgs sfnrk sfn rk tkj tkjak akjhb jhbgs, gs, khf khfjf jflìg lìg,, pf pf`ìt `ìtbhg bhg,, lk lkrhg rhgafs afs y pkrsf pkrsfjg jgs, s, hfj hfjfhk fhkrr høl hølf f sk ekstbfjgj `fs rkhursfs dbjgjhbkrfs y mulgjfs pgrg g`hgjzgr ujg lktg f k` hrkhblbkjtf ak ujg klprksg. Kstgrâ Kstg râ ak aksp spbk bkrt rtg g y  `bstg stg pg pgrg rg ghhb ghhbf fjg jgrr y gjtb jtbhb hbp pgrlk grlk g `gs sb sbtu tug ghb hbf fjks aksgdfrtujgags  hugjaf ekstbfjk uj prfykhtf, gafptgjaf ujg ghtbtua ak `bakrgzef  quk lk pkrlbtg tflgr akhbsbfjks kj nkjkdbhbf ak `g klprksg y sus hf`gnfrgafrks.  G`ef blpfrtgjtk ak `g galbjbstrghb galbjbstrghbøj øj ak klprksgs ks su hfjabhbøj mf`ìstbhg, yg quk, rkqubkrk `g mgnb`baga ak pkjsgr kj `g klprksg hflf uj tfaf, pkrf hfjsbakrçja hfjsbakrçjaf`g f`g ujg kstruhturg sbstklgtbzgag quk `babg hfj `fs hglnbfs hfjstgjtks ak` lujaf ghtug`. Hgnk rk Hgnk rkhg hg`h `hgr gr qu quk k k` kstu kstuab abf f rk rkg` g`bz bzga gaf f g jbvk jbvk`` jghb jghbfj fjg` g`,, sk aktk aktkrl rlbj bjø ø quk quk `g Galbjbstrghbøj ak Klprksgs duk k` klp`kf lçs aklgjagaf kj >37; oujtf g ftrgs vgrbg vgr bgjtk jtkss ak galbj galbjbst bstrgh rghbøj bøj,, y ske skeub ubrç rç pu pujtk jtkrf rf kj `fs prø prøxb xblfs lfs g÷fs, g÷fs, ske skeÿj ÿj `gs hfjsu`tfrgs Q^GNGOGJAF.HFL, Q^GNGOGJAF.HFL, GAAKHHF HF@FLNBG R K]SK^BX. Kstf sk aknk g quk sk pfsbhbfjg hflf ujf ak `fs lkofrks pgefs, yg quk k` sg`grbf prflkabf ak `fs

 

rkhbâj ergaugafs ks ak $7.57=.;4= lkjsug`ks, ghfrak g `fs agtfs ak` Fnskrvgtfrbf @gnfrg` pgrg `g Kauhghbøj , akpkjabkjtk ak` Lbjbstkrbf ak Kauhghbøj. Xfnrk uj tftg` ak 7>.785 kerksgafs ak Galbjbstrghbøj ak Klprksgs aurgjtk k` g÷f >378, k` =3,2% hfjsbeubø trgngof kj >371. Xbj klngref ks pfsbn`k klp`kgrsk kj k` çrkg bjh`usf gjtks ak dbjg`bzgr `fs kstuabfs, skeÿj gdbrlø g [jbvkrsbaga Hf`flnbg `g abrkhtfrg ak rkhursfs mulgjfs ak Gaakhf Hf`flnbg, Lgrtmg @uhìg Aurgjef ^fskrf

 

FNOKQBTFX

Fnoktbvf Ekjkrg` Xkr uj prfdksbfjg` bjtkerg` y hflpktkjtk kj `g galbjbstrghbøj ak klprksgs, hfj k` dbj ak bjtk bjtkrv rvkj kjbr br hffrabjghbøj, kdkh kdkhtbtbvg vglk lkjt jtk k kj `f `fs pr prfh fhks ksfs fsujg galb gafregjbzghbøj lbjb jbst strg rgtbtbvf vfss y ak p`gj p`gjkg kghb hbøj øj, fregjbzghbøj, abrkhhbøj ys hfjtrf` ak rkspfjabkjaf g, `gs jkhksbagaks ak `g klprksg Fnoktbvfs Kspkhìdbhfs 

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Abrbebr kj dfrlg kxbtfsg klprksgs g jbvk` jghbfjg` k bjtkrjghbfjg`, hfj k` fnoktf ak agr uj lgjkof kdbhbkjtk, øptblf y fpfrtujf ak `fs rkhursfs mulgjfs, lgtkrbg`kss y dbjgjhbkrf lgtkrbg`k d bjgjhbkrfs. s. Dfrlu`gr kstrgtkebgs ak pfsbhbfjglbkjtf ak `g klprksg quk rkprkskjtk, pgrg `fergr ujg vkjtgog hflpktbtbvg hfj uj g`tf aksklpk÷f âtbhf kj k` kokrhbhbf prfdksbfjg`.  Gaqubrbr hfjfhblbk hfjfhblbkjtfs jtfs tkørbhf‘prçh tkørbhf‘prçhtbhfs tbhfs pgrg galbjbstrg galbjbstrgrr `gs klprksgs, gdrfjtgjaf jukvfs rktfs quk blp`bhgj ujg gagptghbøj g` hglnbf, e`fng`bzghbøj y hfl hflpkt pktbtb btbvba vbaga, ga, hfj ujg vbs vbsbø bøj j bjt bjtker kerg` g` ak `gs `gs fre fregjb gjbzgh zghbf bfjk jkss g dbj ak hffrabjgr g` pkrsfjg`, galbjbstrgr k` hgpbtg` y `g tkhjf`feìg ak `g lgjkrg lçs kdbhgz y kdbhbkjtk Qkjkr Qkj kr `g hgp hgpghb ghbaga aga ak jke jkefhb fhbgr gr hfj ftr ftrgs gs pkr pkrsfj sfjgs gs pgrg pgrg lf lftbv tbvgr gr juk jukvgs vgs ghtbtuaks, âtbhgs y prfauhtbvgs. Bjtkrvkjhbøj kstrgtâebhg pgrg aktkhtgr y gprfvkhmgr jukvgs fpfrtujbagaks ak jkefhbfs.