Proyecto de Tesis Setiembre 2012

July 9, 2019 | Author: Miguel Cisneros Castillo | Category: Comportamiento, Conflicto (Proceso), Habilidades sociales, Aprendizaje, Liderazgo
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ESCUELA DE POST GRADO

UNIVERSIDAD CESAR VALLEJO ESCUELA DE POSTGRADO PROYECTO / TESIS LAS HABILIDADES HABILIDADES SOCIALES SOCIALES Y LAS RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE CUARTO GRADO DE PRIMARIA DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA PARTICULAR “SAN JUAN BAUTISTA” DEL DISTRITO DE EL ALTO PROVINCIA DE TALARA TALARA 2012.

PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE MAGISTER EN EDUCACION CON MENCIÓN MENCIÓN EN PSICOLOGÍA EDUCATIVA

AUTORA

Br. CASTILLO FLOREANO ARINA ESTHER 

ASESOR  DR. CARMEN ASMAT PUENTE

PIURA ! PERU

2012

PROYECTO DE TESIS 1. ASPECTOS SPECTOS GENER GENERA ALES DEL PROY PROYECT ECTO. O.

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$.:.1.$. CARACTERISTICAS

DE

LAS

/ABILIDADES

SOCIALES9

L%s "!(c!"%'es c%%c#e*s#!c%s +e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es se)( C%%''& 2002  +e %c,e+& c&( A'e#! 199 se*%( '%s s!),!e(#es %. Se #%#% +e ,(% c%%c#e*s#!c% +e '% c&(+,c#% (& +e '%s "es&(%s. . Es %"e(+!+%. L% c%"%c!+%+ +e es",es#% #!e(e ;,e %+;,!!se. c. Es ,(% c%%c#e*s#!c% es"ec*:!c% % '% "es&(%  % '% s!#,%c!-( (& ,(!$es%'. +. Dee c&(#e/"'%se e( e' c&(#e3#& c,'#,%' +e' !(+!$!+,& %s* c&/& e( #/!(&s +e &#%s $%!%'es s!#,%c!&(%'es. e. Es#8 %s%+% e( '% c%"%c!+%+ +e ,( !(+!$!+,& +e esc&)e '!e/e(#e s, %cc!-(. :. Es ,(% c%%c#e*s#!c% +e '% c&(+,c#% s&c!%'/e(#e e:!c%F (& +%!(%.

$.:.1.&. I0PORTANCIA DE LAS /ABILIDADES SOCIALES

E' c&/"&#%/!e(#& !(#e"es&(%' +e ,( (!& >,e)% ,( "%"e' $!#%' e( '% %+;,!s!c!-( +e e:&F%/!e(#&s s&c!%'es c,'#,%'es  ec&(-/!c&s. L&s (!&s ;,e c%ece( +e '&s %"&"!%+&s c&/"&#%/!e(#&s s&c!%'es e3"e!/e(#%( %!s'%/!e(#& s&c!%' ec%F&  e( c&(>,(#& /e(&s :e'!c!+%+. L% c&/"e#e(c!% s&c!%' #!e(e ,(% !/"&#%(c!% c*#!c% #%(#& e( e' :,(c!&(%/!e(#& "ese(#e c&/& e( e' +es%&''& :,#,& +e' (!&. L%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es (& s-'& s&( !/"&#%(#es "& '& ;,e se e:!ee % '%s e'%c!&(es c&( '&s c&/"%e&s "&:es&es  "%+es s!(& ;,e #%/!( "e/!#e( ;,e e' (!& %s!/!'e '&s "%"e'es  (&/%s s&c!%'es. Se)( H&"s 197 •

,e '% %!'!+%+ "%% !(!c!%  /%(#e(e ,(% !(#e%cc!-( s&c!%' "&s!#!$% c&( '&s +e/8s es c&(s!+e%+% "& /,c&s c&/& ,(% c&(sec,c!-( ese(c!%' +e' +es%&''&.



,e L%s !(#e%cc!&(es s&c!%'es "&"&c!&(%( % '&s (!&s '% &"&#,(!+%+ +e %"e(+e  e:ec#,% %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es ;,e ",e+e( !(:',! +e :&/% c*#!c% e( s, "&s#e!& %+%"#%c!-( s&c!%' e/&c!&(%'  %c%+/!c%

$.:.1.(. 3NCIONES DE LAS /ABILIDADES SOCIALES

L%s "!(c!"%'es :,(c!&(es ;,e c,/"'e( s&( % C&(&c!/!e(#& +e s* /!s/&  +e '&s +e/8s. E( '%s !(#e%cc!&(es c&( '&s !),%'es e' (!& %"e(+e /,c& s&e s* /!s/& s&e s, "&"!% !+e(#!+%+  se :&/% ,(% !+e% s&e s, $%'&. E' (!& ''e)% % c&(&ce s, "&"!% c&/"e#e(c!% %' e'%c!&(%se c&( '&s +e/8s  %' c&/"%%se c&( e''&s >,F)%( s, c%"%c!+%+ %' c&/"%% s,s es,'#%+&s c&( '&s ;,e &#!e(e( '&s +e/8s c&/"%e&s  e( +e:!(!#!$% se :&/%( s, %,#&c&(ce"#&.

 Des%&''& +e +e#e/!(%+&s %s"ec#&s +e' c&(&c!/!e(#& s&c!%'  +e#e/!(%+%s c&(+,c#%s %!'!+%+es  es#%#e)!%s ;,e se %( +e "&(e e( "8c#!c% "%% e'%c!&(%se c&( '&s +e/8s. E(#e e''&s •

Rec!"&c!+%+. E( '%s e'%c!&(es e(#e !),%'es se %"ec!% ,(% )%( ec!"&c!+%+ e(#e '& ;,e se +%  '& ;,e se ec!e.



E/"%#*%  %!'!+%+es +e %+&"c!-( +e &'es  "es"ec#!$%s. Es '% %!'!+%+ "%% "ec!!  $e ,(% s!#,%c!-( +es+e '% "es"ec#!$% +e' &#& es '% %!'!+%+ "%% "&(ese e( e' ',)% +e' &#&.



I(#ec%/!& e( e' c&(#&' +e '% e'%c!-( ,(%s $eces +!!>& &  &#%s e' &#& (!&.



C&'%&%c!-(  c&&"e%c!-( '& ;,e s,"&(e #%%>% >,(#& % &#&s (!&s.



Es#%#e)!%s s&c!%'es +e (e)&c!%c!-(  +e %c,e+&s.

c A,#&c&(#&'  %,#&e),'%c!-( +e '% "&"!% c&(+,c#% e( :,(c!-( +e' :ee+%c= ;,e se ec!e +e '&s &#&s. L&s !),%'es %c#%( c&/& %)e(#es +e c&(#&' e:&F%(+& & c%s#!)%(+& +e#e/!(%+%s c&(+,c#%s. + A"&& e/&c!&(%'  :,e(#e +e +!s:,#e. L%s e'%c!&(es e(#e !),%'es se c%%c#e!F%( "&;,e s&( /,#,%/e(#e s%#!s:%c#&!%s c&(#!e(e( %:ec#&s "&s!#!$&s  e:'e>%( "e:ee(c!% ec*"&c%

$.:.1.*. TIPOS DE /ABILIDADES SOCIALES E3!s#e(

%!'!+%+es

s&c!%'es

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c&/"'e>%s. S!( '%s "!/e%s (& "&+e/&s %"e(+e  +es%&''% ' %s se),(+%s. Se)( C%e''&s M%c&s 1?7 ". ?0 "%% e/"eF% % %"e(+e es#%s %!'!+%+es #e(e/&s ;,e c&(&ce "!/e& '%s #c(!c%s 8s!c%s +e '% c&/,(!c%c!-( e:!c%F  ',e)& !(c&"&% es%s c&(+,c#%s s&c!%'/e(#e +ese%'es ;,e s&( '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es. e(c&(#%/&s '% s!),!e(#e c'%s!:!c%c!-(

Se)( es#% >e%;,*%

GR3PO I9 Pr+er"s >",ld"des soc"les 1. Esc,c%. 2. I(!c!% ,(% c&($es%c!-(. 4. M%(#e(e ,(% c&($es%c!-(. 5. @&/,'% ,(% "e),(#%. 6. D% '%s )%c!%s. 7. Pese(#%se. 9. Pese(#% % &#%s "es&(%s. ?. H%ce ,( c,/"'!+&.

GR3PO II. /",ld"des soc"les "v"n)"d"s . Pe+! %,+%. 10. P%#!c!"%. 11. D% !(s#,cc!&(es. 12. Se),! !(s#,cc!&(es. 14. D!sc,'"%se. 15. C&($e(ce % '&s +e/8s.

GR3PO III. /",ld"des rel"con"d"s con los sent+entos 16. C&(&ce '&s "&"!&s se(#!/!e(#&s. 17. E3"es% '&s se(#!/!e(#&s. 19. C&/"e(+e '&s se(#!/!e(#&s +e '&s +e/8s. 1?. E(:e(#%se c&( e' e(:%+& +e' &#&. 1. E3"es% %:ec#&. 20. Res&'$e e' /!e+&. 21. A,#&Qec&/"e(s%se.

GR3PO I. /",ld"des "ltern"tv"s " l" "!res#n

22. Pe+! "e/!s&. 24. C&/"%#! %')&. 25. A,+% % '&s +e/8s. 26. Ne)&c!%. 27. E/"'e% e' %,#&c&(#&'. 29. De:e(+e '&s "&"!&s +eec&s. 2?. Res"&(+e % '%s &/%s. 2. E$!#% '&s "&'e/%s c&( '&s +e/8s. 40. N& e(#% e( "e'e%s.

GR3PO . /",ld"des %"r" >"cer rente "l estrs 41. @&/,'% ,(% ;,e>%. 42. Res"&(+e % ,(% ;,e>%. 44. De/&s#% +e"&#!$!+%+ +es",s +e' >,e)&. 45. Res&'$e '% $e)e(F%. 46. Ae)'8se'%s c,%(+& 'e +e>%( +e '%+&. 47. De:e(+e % ,( %/!)&. 49. Res"&(+e % '% "es,%s!-(. 4?. Res"&(+e %' :%c%s&. 4. E(:e(#%se % '&s /e(s%>es c&(#%+!c#&!&s. 50. Res"&(+e % ,(% %c,s%c!-(. 51. Pe"%%se "%% ,(% c&($es%c!-( +!:*c!'. 52. H%ce :e(#e % '%s "es!&(es +e ),"&.

GR3PO I. /",ld"des de %l"nc"c#n 54. T&/% !(!c!%#!$%s. 55. D!sce(! s&e '% c%,s% +e ,( "&'e/%. 56. Es#%'ece ,( &>e#!$&. 59. Rec&)e !(:&/%c!-(. 5?. Res&'$e '&s "&'e/%s se)( s, !/"&#%(c!%.

5. T&/% ,(% +ec!s!-(. 60. C&(ce(#%se e( ,(% #%e%.

$.:.$. RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES

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DEINICI5N

 A' es"ec#& e(c&(#%/&s '%s s!),!e(#es +e:!(!c!&(es

P%% R&+!),eF V. 2007".67 '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es s&( c&(#%c#&s "&:,(+&s & s,"e:!c!%'es ;,e e3!s#e( e(#e '%s "es&(%s +,%(#e '% e%'!F%c!-( +e c,%';,!e %c#!$!+%+. /ece+es &+!),eF $e'8F;,eF

Es '% c%"%c!+%+ +e +es%&''%se *(#e)%/e(#e % #%$s +e' &#&  c&( e' :!( +e e(c&(#% se(#!+& % (,es#%s $!$e(c!%s s&c!%'es e !(+!$!+,%'es ,sc%(+& s!e/"e '% :e'!c!+%+.

P%% M&(>%s 1 " 74 '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es s&( '%s c&(+,c#%s & +es#eF%s s&c!%'es es"ec*:!c%s e;,e!+%s "%% e>ec,#% c&/"e#e(#e/e(#e ,(% #%e% +e *(+&'e !(#e"es&(%'

L% e(c!c'&"e+!% $!#,%' !=!"e+!% '% +e:!(e  U(% e'%c!-( !(#e"es&(%' es ,(% %s&c!%c!-( +e '%)& "'%F& e(#e +&s & /8s "es&(%s. Es#%s %s&c!%c!&(es

",e+e( %s%se e( e/&c!&(es c&/& e' %/&  e' ),s#& %#*s#!c& (e)&c!&s  %c#!$!+%+es s&c!%'es. L%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es #!e(e( ',)% e( ,(% )%( $%!e+%+ +e c&(#e3#&s c&/& '% :%/!'!% %/!)&s /%#!/&(!& %/!s#%+es #%%>& c',es %!&s  '%s !)'es!%s e#c. P,e+e( se e),'%+%s "& 'e c&s#,/e & %c,e+& /,#,&  s&( '% %se +e '&s ),"&s s&c!%'es  '% s&c!e+%+ e( s, c&(>,(#&.

$.:.$.$.

TEORA

DE

LAS

RELACIONES

INTERPERSONALES.

H% S(%c= S,''!$%( "s!;,!%#% (&#e%/e!c%(& !($es#!)- e' c&/"&#%/!e(#& +e '&s !(+!$!+,&s +es+e '% !(:%(c!% #e/"%(% %s#% '% e+%+ %+,'#%. S, #e&*% se +e(&/!(- “Ps!;,!%#*% +e '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es”. L& ;,e 'e "e&c,"%% e% e' "&'e/% +e '% c&/,(!c%c!-(  es#& '& ''e$- % !(#ees%se e( '% '!()*s#!c% e' 'e(),%>e  '&s s*/&'&s. L% "&",es#% +e S,''!$%( se %s% e( +&s c&(ce"#&s

1. L% /%&*% +e '&s +es-+e(es /e(#%'es se "&+,ce( +e!+& % ,(% c&/,(!c%c!-( !(%+ec,%+% ;,e se "e"e#% e( e' #!e/"& c%+% $eF ;,e '% %(s!e+%+ &s#%c,'!F% '&s "&ces&s c&/,(!c%#!$&s.

2. L%s "es&(%s c,%(+& se e'%c!&(%( se c&/"&/e#e( c&( ,(% "%#e +e ,( c%/"& !(#e"es&(%' /8s ;,e c&( ,( !(+!$!+,& se"%%+& e( "&ces&s ;,e %:ec#%( ese c%/"&  ;,e s&( %:ec#%+&s "& e' c%/"&.

S,''!$%( :&/- "%#e +e' ),"& +e c!e(#*:!c&s c&/& ,# Le!( J&( Dee Ge&)e Me%+ R,# Be(e+!c# E+)%+ S%"! Le&(%+ C&##e''  %e( H&(e ;,e #%/!( 'e &#&)%%( ,( s!)(!:!c%+& e'e$%(#e % '% es#,c#,% c,'#,%'  ec&(&c*%( s, !(:',ec!% e( '% e$&',c!-( "es&(%'  ;,e % '% $eF c&(s!+e%%( ;,e '& ;,e se +ee es#,+!% es e' c%/"& +e !(#e%cc!-(  (& '&s !(+!$!+,&s se"%%+&s. N& se !(#ees% e( e' c&/"&#%/!e(#& se3,%' !(:%(#!' (! e( '&s :e(-/e(&s +e '&s "&ces&s !s#!c&s "e& s* se &c,"% +e '&s "%#&(es +e !(#e%cc!-( ;,e se :&/%( e(#e %'),(%s "es&(%s.

$.:.$.&.

I0PORTANCIA

DE

LAS

RELACIONES

INTERPERSONALES.

P%% M&(>%s 1 "79  '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es >,e)%( ,( "%"e' :,(+%/e(#%' e( e' +es%&''& !(#e)%' +e '% "es&(%. A #%$s +e e''%s e' !(+!$!+,& &#!e(e !/"&#%(#es e:,eF&s s&c!%'es +e' e(#&(& /8s !(/e+!%#& ;,e :%$&ece( s, %+%"#%c!-( %' /!s/&. E( c&(#%"%#!+% '% c%e(c!% +e es#%s %!'!+%+es ",e+e "&$&c% ec%F& %!s'%/!e(#&  e( +e:!(!#!$% '!/!#% '% c%'!+%+ +e $!+%. L%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +es%&''%( ,( "%"e' c'%$e e( e' +es%&''& +e ,(% "es&(%. O#e(e e:,eF&s s&c!%'es e( (,es#& e(#&(& :%$&ece (,es#% %+%"#%c!-( %' /!s/&  %,/e(#% '% c%'!+%+ +e $!+%.

G&'+s#e!(  s,s c&'%&%+&es 1?0 " ? %:!/%( ;,e '%s

e'%c!&(es

!(#e"es&(%'es es#8( "ese(#es +es+e (,es#& (%c!/!e(#& %s#% e' :!( +e (,es#&s +*%s e( c,%';,!e% +e '&s 8/!#&s e( '&s ;,e (&s /&$e/&s. N&s "e/!#e( se(#!(&s c&/"e#e(#es e( '%s /8s $%!%+%s s!#,%c!&(es  &#e(e ,(%

)%#!:!c%c!-( s&c!%' ;,e (&s %"&#% e;,!'!!&  :e'!c!+%+.   Neces!#%/&s %ce (,e$&s %/!)&s  /%(#e(e '%s %/!s#%+es c&/"%#! (,es#%s e3"e!e(c!%s c&( '&s +e/8s  e/"%#!F% c&( '%s ;,e $!$e( &#&s. Se(#!se s&'&  %!s'%+& &c%s!&(% ,( s,:!/!e(#& "s!c&'-)!c& /, +!:*c!' +e /%(e>% "%% c,%';,!e "es&(%. T&+&s (eces!#%/&s +es%&''%(&s e( ,( e(#&(& es#!/,'%(#e ;,e (&s "e/!#% ! cec!e(+& +*% % +*%. U( e(#&(& ;,e (&s %&"e  c&( e' ;,e (&s s!(#%/&s !+e(#!:!c%+&s #%(#& e( e' 8/!#& :%/!'!% c&/& e( e' c&'e)!& & "&s#e!&/e(#e e( e' ',)% +e #%%>& +&(+e es (eces%!& ,( c'!/% ;,e "e/!#% % c%+% "es&(% e(e:!c!%se +e' c&(#%c#& c&( s,s se/e>%(#es.

E(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es ;,e %"e(+e/&s +es+e (!&s se e(c,e(#%( '%s +es#eF%s "%% %ce %/!s#%+es  "%% %&+% '&s se(#!/!e(#&s. Acc!&(es c&/& "ese(#%se es#%'ece ,(% c&($es%c!-( "%#!c!"% e( %c#!$!+%+es c&/,(es "e+! , &:ece %,+% %ce c,/"'!+&s & +!sc,'"%se %s* c&/& e3"es% %:ec#& s&( 8s!c%s "%% "&+e c&/,(!c%(&s +e /%(e% s%#!s:%c#&!% e( (,es#& e(#&(& /8s !(/e+!%#&. As!/!s/& +es+e "e;,e&s se (&s +ee e(se% &#%s #c(!c%s c&/& e' %,#&c&(#&' "e+! "e/!s& s%e es"&(+e %(#e s!)(&s +e &s#!'!+%+ e$!#% "&'e/%s & %&+% s!#,%c!&(es %')& /8s '*/!#es c&/& ,( "&'e/% ,(% "e'e% ,(% %c,s%c!-( & ,(% (e)&c!%c!-(

$.:.$.(.

PROCESOS SOCIALES 3E INTERIENEN EN

LAS RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES.

Se)( M&(>%s 1 " 12? '&s "&ces&s s&c!%'es ;,e !(#e$!e(e( e( '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es s&( e' c&(:'!c#& '% c&/,(!c%c!-(  e' '!+e%F)&

". Conlcto. E' c&(:'!c#& es +e:!(!+& "& D%$!s  Nes#&/ 11 " 27 c&/& “Des%c,e+& es"ec#& % '%s /e#%s & % '&s /#&+&s c&( ;,e se %'c%(ce(”. P&

#%' /&#!$& e' c&(:'!c#& es ,( +es%c,e+& e(#e '%s "%#es ;,e !(#e$!e(e e( e' "&ces& +e e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es. Es#e es (eces%!& ;,e se% "ec!!+& "& '%s "%#es. S, e3!s#e(c!% & !(e3!s#e(c!% es ,(% c,es#!-( +e "ece"c!-(. L%s s!#,%c!&(es s,)e( c,%(+& e3!s#e &"&s!c!-( e(#e '%s "es&(%s ,(% '&;,e% '% &#e(c!-( +e '&s &>e#!$&s +e '% &#%. E3!s#e( +&s #!"&s +e c&(:'!c#&s

,. Co+unc"c#n.

L% c&/,(!c%c!-( es e' "&ces& /e+!%(#e e' c,%' (&s e'%c!&(%/&s "%% !(#ec%/!% !+e%s e3"es% (,es#&s se(#!/!e(#&s  cee(c!%s %cec% +e "es&(%s & c&s%s. I/"'!c% ,(% !(#ee'%c!-( +e se(#!/!e(#&s c&(&c!/!e(#&s  +e c&($!$e(c!%s e(#e '&s sees ,/%(&s. L% c&/,(!c%c!-( es ,( "&ces& s&c!%' +e /,c% !/"&#%(c!% "%% e' :,(c!&(%/!e(#& +e c,%';,!e ),"& &)%(!F%c!-( & s&c!e+%+. M,c&s +e '&s "&'e/%s #%(#& !(+!$!+,%'es s&c!%'es  '%&%'es "&$!e(e( +e ,(% c&/,(!c%c!-( !(%+ec,%+%  +e:ec#,&s%.

c. Lder")!o.

E' '!+e%F)& es ,(& +e '&s "&ces& +e /%& !/"&#%(c!% e( '% $!+% +e c,%';,!e ),"& ,/%(& e>ece )%( !(:',e(c!% s&e '%s %c#!$!+%+es ;,e e%'!F%( '&s !(+!$!+,&s +e /%(e% +e '&)% &>e#!$&s e( +e#e/!(%+%s s!#,%c!&(es. E' '!+e%F)& es +e c%8c#e s!#,%c!&(%'. E( #%' se(#!+& '% +!$es!+%+ +e e(:&;,es +e:!(!c!&(es  #e&*%s (&s % "e/!#!+& '% e'%&%c!-( +e ,(% c&(ce"#,%'!F%c!-( +e es#e #/!(& %ce"#%+% "& '&s es#,+!&s.

Se ",e+e +e:!(! c&/& “L% %!'!+%+ "%% !(:',! e( ,( ),"&  '&)% '% e%'!F%c!-( +e /e#%s” R&!(s 17. P8). 514. De %c,e+& % es#% +e:!(!c!-( e' '!+e%F)& c&(''e$% 8s!c%/e(#e e' !(#e(#& +e !(:',! e( '% c&(+,c#% +e '%s +e/8s "es&(%s s!e/"e c&( '% :!(%'!+%+ +e +!!)! +!c& c&/"&#%/!e(#& %' %'c%(ce +e '%s /e#%s  e' "&ces& +e +!ecc!-( se ''e$% % c%& % #%$s +e '% c&/,(!c%c!-(. E' '!+e%F)& es ,( "&ces& e( '% ,(!+%+ +e c,%';,!e ),"& "%% '&)% /e#%s  &>e#!$&s c&/,(es e( s!#,%c!&(es +e#e/!(%+%s !/"'!c% “"&see  #e(e e' "&+e”. C&(+,ce %' ),"& %c!% s,s &>e#!$&s +e"e(+!e(+& +e ,( /&/e(#& & s!#,%c!-( +e#e/!(%+% +e '% /!s/% +e '% !s#&!% +e' ),"&.

&. 0ETODOLOGA.

&.1. /IP5TESIS. H! E3!s#e ,(% c&e'%c!-( "&s!#!$%  s!)(!:!c%#!$% e(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es  '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% +e '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e' D!s#!#& e' A'#& P&$!(c!% +e T%'%%

H& N& E3!s#e ,(% c&e'%c!-( "&s!#!$%  s!)(!:!c%#!$% e(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es  '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% +e

'% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e'

D!s#!#& e' A'#& P&$!(c!% +e T%'%%

&.$.

ARIABLES.

ARIABLES V%!%'e H%!'!+%+es s&c!%'es

DEINICI5N CONCEPT3AL

DEINICI5N OPERACIONAL

C&/"&#%/!e(#& & #!"& +e "e(s%/!e(#& ;,e ''e$% % es&'$e ,(% s!#,%c!-( s&c!%' +e /%(e% e:ec#!$%. Es +ec! %ce"#%'e "%% e' "&"!& s,>e#&  "%% e' c&(#e3#& s&c!%' e( e' ;,e es#8.

I(:&/%c!-( &#e(!+% +e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% #%$s +e ,( c,es#!&(%!& +e 60 *#e/s s&e '%s +!/e(s!&(es P!/e%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es •









V%!%'e Re'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es

C&(>,(#& +e c&(#%c#&s ;,e #e(e/&s '&s sees ,/%(&s c&/& sees s&c!%'es c&( e' es#& +e '%s "es&(%s.

H%!'!+%+es %$%(F%+%s

s&c!%'es

H%!'!+%+es e'%c!&(%+%s c&( '&s se(#!/!e(#&s H%!'!+%+es %'#e(%#!$%s % '% %)es!-( H%!'!+%+es "%% %ce :e(#e %' es#s H%!'!+%+es "'%(!:!c%c!-(

+e

I(:&/%c!-( &#e(!+% +e '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& % #%$s +e ,( c,es#!&(%!& +e 70 !#e/s s&e '%s +!/e(s!&(es C&(:'!c#&s C&/,(!c%c!-( L!+e%F)& • • •

OPERACIONALI4ACI5N DE ARIABLES /IP5TESIS

ARIABLES

E3!s#e ,(% H%!'!+%+es c&e'%c!-( "&s!#!$%  s&c!%'es s!)(!:!c%#!$% e(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es  '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% +e '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e' D!s#!#& e' A'#& P&$!(c!% +e T%'%% H!

H& N& e3!s#e ,(% c&e'%c!-( "&s!#!$%  s!)(!:!c%#!$% e(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es  '%s e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% +e '%

DEINICION CONCEPT3AL

C&/"&#%/!e(#& & #!"& +e "e(s%/!e(#& ;,e ''e$% % es&'$e ,(% s!#,%c!-( s&c!%' +e /%(e% e:ec#!$%. Es +ec! %ce"#%'e "%% e' "&"!& s,>e#&  "%% e' c&(#e3#& s&c!%' e( e' ;,e es#8.

DEINICION OPERACIONAL

DI0ENSIONES

I(:&/%c!-( P!/e%s &#e(!+% +e '%s %!'!+%+es %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es s&c!%'es +e '&s es#,+!%(#es +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% #%$s +e ,( c,es#!&(%!& +e 60 *#e/s

INIDICADORES

C,es#!&(%!& +e 1. Esc,c%. 2. I(!c!% ,(% %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es c&($es%c!-(. 4. M%(#e(e ,(% c&($es%c!-(. 5. @&/,'% ,(% "e),(#%. 6. D% '%s )%c!%s. 7. Pese(#%se. 9. Pese(#% % &#%s "es&(%s. ?. H%ce c,/"'!+&.

H%!'!+%+es s&c!%'es %$%(F%+%s

INSTR30ENTOS

,(

. Pe+! %,+%. 10. P%#!c!"%. 11. D% !(s#,cc!&(es. 12. Se),! !(s#,cc!&(es. 14. D!sc,'"%se.

/IP5TESIS

I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” +e' D!s#!#& e' A'#& P&$!(c!% +e T%'%%

ARIABLES

DEINICION CONCEPT3AL

DEINICION OPERACIONAL

DI0ENSIONES

INIDICADORES 15. C&($e(ce % '&s +e/8s

H%!'!+%+es 16. C&(&ce '&s e'%c!&(%+%s c&( '&s "&"!&s se(#!/!e(#&s. se(#!/!e(#&s 17. E3"es% '&s se(#!/!e(#&s. 19. C&/"e(+e '&s se(#!/!e(#&s +e '&s +e/8s. 1?. E(:e(#%se c&( e' e(:%+& +e' &#&. 1. E3"es% %:ec#&. 20. Res&'$e e' /!e+&. H%!'!+%+es A,#&Q %'#e(%#!$%s % 21. ec&/"e(s%se. '% %)es!-( 22. Pe+! H%!'!+%+es "e/!s&. "%% %ce :e(#e %' es#s 24. C&/"%#! %')&.

INSTR30ENTOS

/IP5TESIS

ARIABLES

DEINICION CONCEPT3AL

DEINICION OPERACIONAL

DI0ENSIONES

INIDICADORES

25. A,+% % '&s +e/8s. 26. Ne)&c!%. 27. E/"'e% e' %,#&c&(#&'. 29. De:e(+e '&s "&"!&s +eec&s. 2?. Res"&(+e % '%s &/%s. 2. E$!#% '&s "&'e/%s c&( '&s +e/8s. H%!'!+%+es +e 40. N& e(#% "'%(!:!c%c!-( e( "e'e%s. 41. @&/,'% ,(% ;,e>%. 42. Res"&(+e % ,(% ;,e>%. 44. De/&s#% +e"&#!$!+%+ +es",s +e'  >,e)&. 45. Res&'$e '% $e)e(F%.

INSTR30ENTOS

/IP5TESIS

ARIABLES

DEINICION CONCEPT3AL

DEINICION OPERACIONAL

DI0ENSIONES

INIDICADORES

46.  Ae)'8se'%s c,%(+& 'e +e>%( +e '%+&. 47. De:e(+e % ,( %/!)&. 49. Res"&(+e % '% "es,%s!-(. 4?. Res"&(+e %' :%c%s&. 4. E(:e(#%se % '&s /e(s%>es c&(#%+!c#&!&s. 50. Res"&(+e % ,(% %c,s%c!-(. 51. Pe"%%se "%% ,(% c&($es%c!-( +!:*c!'. 52. H%ce :e(#e % '%s "es!&(es +e ),"&.

INSTR30ENTOS

/IP5TESIS

ARIABLES

DEINICION CONCEPT3AL

Re'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'e s

C&(>,(#& +e c&(#%c#&s ;,e #e(e/&s '&s sees ,/%(&s c&/& sees s&c!%'es c&( e' es#& +e '%s "es&(%s.

DEINICION OPERACIONAL

DI0ENSIONES

INIDICADORES

I(:&/%c!-( C&(:'!c#&s  A)es!-( &#e(!+% +e '%s D!'e/%s e'%c!&(es !(#e(&s !(#e"es&(%'es +e '&s C&/,(!c%c!-( I(#e"es&(%'. es#,+!%(#es +e I(#%"es&(%' c,%#& )%+& % I(#e),"%' #%$s +e ,( I(#%),"%'. c,es#!&(%!& +e 70 !#e/s L!+e%F)& De/&c8#!c&  A,#&c8#!c& P%#e(%'!s#%

INSTR30ENTOS

C,es#!&(%!& s&e e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es

&.&. TIPO DE EST3DIO.

Desc!"#!$& C&e'%c!&(%' Es +esc!"#!$% "& ;,e se ,sc% +esc!! '%s $%!%'es +e es#,+!& H%!'!+%+es S&c!%'es  Re'%c!&(es I(#e"es&(%'es % "%#! +e '% #e&*% e( e' /%c& #e-!c&  +es+e '& e/"*!c& % #%$s +e !(s#,/e(#&s +e ec&>& +e !(:&/%c!-(. He(8(+eF 2010 " ?0. “Es c&e'%c!&(%' "& ;,e ,sc% c,%(#!:!c% e' )%+& +e e'%c!-( & %s&c!%c!-( ;,e e3!s#e e(#e +&s & /8s $%!%'es e( ,( c&(#e3#& e( "%#!c,'%” He(8(+eF 2010 " 165. E( e' "ese(#e es#,+!& ,sc% +e#e/!(% '% e'%c!&(es e3!s#e(#es e(#e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es  e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es e( %',/(&s +e' c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!% +e '% I.E. P%#!c,'% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” E' A'#& Q T%'%%

&.(. DISEO DE EST3DIO.

 C&e'%c!&(%' E' es#,+!& se e%'!F% s!( '% /%(!",'%c!-( +e'!e%+% +e '%s $%!%'es  e( '& ;,e s&'%/e(#e se &se$%( e( s, %/!e(#e (%#,%' e( ,( s&'& /&/e(#& "%% +es",s +esc!!  %(%'!F% s, !(c!+e(c!% e !(#ee'%c!-( e(#e '%s $%!%'es es#,+!%+%s. S, es;,e/% es e' s!),!e(#e S8(ceF C%'ess! 2000 " 7   M

V1 



V2

Donde9 09 M,es#% s&/e#!+% %' es#,+!& Es#,+!%(#es +e' "!/e )%+& +e "!/%!%. 1 Ose$%c!-( +e '% $%!%'e %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es $ Ose$%c!-( +e '% $%!%'e e'%c!&(es !(#e"es&(%'es r9 Re'%c!-( ;,e e3!s#e e(#e $%!%'es e( es#,+!&

&.*. POBLACI5N Y 03ESTRA.

&.*.1.

POBLACI5N.

L% "&'%c!-( es#%8 c&(:&/%+% "& #&+&s '&s %',/(&s /%#!c,'%+&s e( e' P!/e G%+& +e E+,c%c!-( P!/%!% e( '% I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% “S%( J,%( B%,#!s#%” c,%s e+%+es s&( +e  % 10 %&s +e (!$e' s&c!&ec&(-/!c& %>&  /e+!& %c!e(+& ,( #&#%' +e 51 2? &/es  14 /,>ees #%' c&/& se %"ec!% e( e' c,%+& s!),!e(#e C3ADRO NF ;1 Po,l"c#n de estudo

GRADOWSECCIÓN 5X “A” 5X “B” 5X “C” TOTAL

HOMBRES MUJERES 11 6  4 ? 6 2? 14

TOTAL 17 12 14 51

@UENTE M%#*c,'% %& 2012QAc!$& Sece#%*% +e I(s#!#,c!-( E+,c%#!$% .

&.*.$.

03ESTRA

T&/%(+& e( c,e(#% e' &>e#!$& "!(c!"%' +e '% !($es#!)%c!-(  '%s ,(!+%+es +e %(8'!s!s se % c&(s!+e%+& ,(% /,es#% !(#e(c!&(%' & (& %'e%#&!% e( es#e c%s& '% "&'%c!-( +e es#,+!& c&!(c!+e c&( '% /,es#% +e es#,+!& es +ec! 51 %',/(&s +e c,%#& )%+& +e "!/%!%.

&.-. 0TODO DE INESTIGACI5N.

Por el enoHue +etodol#!co9 Cu"ntt"tvo. L&s +%#&s ;,e se ec&'ec#e( se8( $%'&%+&s se)( esc%'%s c,%(#!#%#!$%s  %(%'!F%+&s

/e+!%(#e es#%+*)%:&s 

"%8/e#&s es#%+*s#!c&s '%s c,%'es "e/!#!8( +e#e/!(% e' )%+& +e e'%c!-( +e '%s $%!%'es e( es#,+!&.

@ Por el 0todo Te#rco9 Inductvo9 Se ,sc% &#e(e c&(c',s!&(es s&e '%s e'%c!&(es ;,e e3!s#e e(#e '%s $%!%'es +e es#,+!& % "%#! +e '%s &se$%c!&(es ;,e se ec&>% /e+!%(#e '% %"'!c%c!-( +e '&s !(s#,/e(#&s +e ec&'ecc!-( +e +%#&s.

@ Por el "nlss de los d"tos9 An"lítco9 Se +e#e/!(%8 '% e'%c!-( e3!s#e e(#e c%+% ,(% +e '%s +!/e(s!&(es e( ;,e se c&/"&(e c%+% $%!%'e +e' es#,+!& %c!e(+& c&/"%%c!&(es e(#e '&s *(+!ces +e c&e'%c!-( es#%+*s#!c% e(#e e''%s.

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TECNICA

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De su v"lde) y con",ld"d En rel"c#n " l" v"ld"c#n +e %/&s !(s#,/e(#&s se ,#!'!F%8 '% e$!+e(c!% e'%c!&(%+% c&( '% $%'!+eF +e c&(#e(!+& /e+!%(#e e' "&ce+!/!e(#& +e >,!c!& +e e3"e#&s.

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&.1;. 0TODOS DE AN'LISIS DE DATOS.

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(. REERENCIAS BIBLIOGR'ICAS

 A'e#! R.E. 199. C&//e(#s &( D!::ee(#!%#!() %sse#!&( %(+ %)es!-( S&/e e%$!&%' ),!+e'!(es. Be%$!& Te%".  '$%eF G%c*% A. 2002. P'%(!:!c%c!-(  +es%&''& +e "&ec#&s s&c!%'es  e+,c%#!$&s. M3!c& E+!#&!%' L!/,s% S.A +e C.V B%''es#e R.  G!' 2002. H%!'!+%+es s&c!%'es. M%+!+ s*(#es!s B,(s D. 2007. A+!-s %(s!e+%+ c-/& s,"e% '% #!/!+eF '&s /!e+&s '%s :&!%s  '%s s!#,%c!&(es +e "8(!c&. M3!c& P%!+-s. C%%''& V. 2000. M%(,%' +e e$%',%c!-(  e(#e(%/!e(#& +e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es. 5Z e+.. M%+!+ S!)'& $e!(#!,(& +e Es"%% e+!#&es. C%/!''! C.  R&+*),eF A. 200?. @&!% s&c!%'  #e%"!% c&)(!#!$&Qc&(+,c#,%' +e:!(!c!-( e$&',c!-(  #%#%/!e(#&. Ps!c&'&)*%.U(!$es!+%+ Me#&"&'!#%(%. Rec,"e%+& e' >,(!& 200? +e ##"WW:!(+.)%'e)&,".c&/W)"sWe#!e$e.+& c&(#e(#Se#[IACQ D&c,/e(#ses,'#L!s#T"e[ @%(c!sQCe,() T. 2005.A,#&es#!/% ? sece#&s "%% /%(e>% '%s e/&c!&(es. M3!c& D!%(%. He(8(+eF R. @e(8(+eF @e(8(+eF C. B%"#!s#% P. 2010. Me#&+&'&)*% +e '% I($es#!)%c!-(. 6Z e+. McG%QH!'' M3!c& H!+%')& C.  A%c% N. 1.C&/,(!c%c!-( !(#e"es&(%' "&)%/% +e e(#e(%/!e(#& e( %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es. 4Z e+. C!'e A':%&/e)% e'' J. 2000. E(#e(%/!e(#& +e '%s %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es 7Z e+. Es"%% Desc'e De B&,e. N%$%& R. 200. E' +es%&''& +e %!'!+%+es s&c!%'es K+e#e/!(%( e' 3!#& %c%+/!c&. Revista digital Red científica: Ciencia, Tecnología y pensamiento . ISSN 169Q0224 Rec,"e%+& e' &c#,e +e 2010 +e ##"WW.e+c!e(#!:!c%.c&/W+&cW+&c200407240701#/' O=,/ B8%%. 2001. A,+% +e :&/% e:ec#!$% C&,(se'!(). Tc(!c%s +e #e%"!%  e(#e$!s#%. B%ce'&(% P%!+&s. P%"%'!% D. e(+=&s S.  @e'+/%( R. 2006. Des%&''& H,/%(& Z e+.. M3!c& McG%''QH!''

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