Proyecto de Mojarra Roja
August 27, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Proyecto de Mojarra Roja...
Description
PROYECTO DE MOJARRA ROJA
MARY VIVIANA MURILLO RINCON
TECNOLOGICA FITEC FACUL. CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS AGRONOMICAS Y AFINES TEC. PROF GESTION AGROPECUARIA
BUCARAMANGA 2009
PROYECTO DE MOJARRA ROJA
MARY VIVIANA MURILLO RINCON
LUDWING ROMAN Docente
TECNOLOGICA FITEC FACUL. CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS AGRONOMICAS Y AFINES TEC. PROF GESTION AGROPECUARIA
BUCARAMANGA 2009
TABLA DE CONTENIDO
. Int!o"#cc$%n 2. J#&t$'$c(c$%n ). Antece"ente& *. E+ ,!o-+e( /. O-et$1o& /. O-et$1o ene!(+ /.2 O-et$1o& e&,ec3'$co& 4. A+c(nce "e+ ,!o5ecto 6. FORMULACION DEL PROYECTO 6.Reconoc$$ento "e+ ento!no 6.2Me"$o &oc$(+ 5 c#+t#!(+ 6.)Me"$o econ%$co 6.*Me"$o tecno+%$co 6./Me"$o eco+%$co 6.4L( $"e( DE PREFACTIBILIDAD 7. ESTUDIO 7. E+ ,!o"#cto 7. Lo& con&#$"o!e& o #&#(!$o& 9. ASPECTOS TECNICOS 9. T((8o 92 Loc(+$(c$%n 9.) Tecno+o3( 0. Conc+#&$%n
1. INTRODUCCION
L( '(+t( "e conc$ent$(c$%n e $nte!:& con !e&,ecto (+ "e&(!!o++o 5 con&e!1(c$%n "e +o& ,ece& ,o! ,(!te "e+ ;o-!e< =#$en ;( oc(&$on("o +( e&c(&e en :,oc( "e &#-$en"( ,o! +( 'o!( $n("ec#("( =#e !e(+$( e&t( (ct$1$"("< "on"e $n"$&c!$$n("(ente e+ ,e&c("o! coe +(& "$'e!ente& e&,ec$e& &$n $,o!t(! e+ t((8o o 'o!( "e ,e&c(!. E& ,o! e++o =#e con e&te ,!o5ecto encont!(!eo& +o& :to"o& ("ec#("o& ,(!( +( ,!o"#cc$%n 5 ,!e&e!1(c$%n "e +( e&,ec$e.
2. JUSTIFICACION
E+ ,!e&ente ,!o5ecto +o o!$$ne con e+ '$n "e "(! &o+#c$%n ( #n ,!o-+e( "e $ co#n$"("< ,!e&e!1(! +( e&,ec$e 5 ("e>& "e ene!(!e #n $n!e&o econ%$co.
3. ANTECEDENTES
MOJARRA ROJA (Oreochromis sp.) GENERALIDADES? NOMBRE COM@N? Mo(!!( !o(< T$+(,$( !o( NOMBRE CIENTFICO? Oreocliromis sp. ORIGEN? F$+$,$n(&. FAMILIA? C$c;+$"(e.
L( T$+(,$( e& o!$$n(!$( "e '!$c(< ,e!tenece ( +( '($+$( "e +o& c3c+$"o& 5 e&t> !e,! !e,!e& e&en ent( t("( "( ,o ,o!! ce!c ce!c( ( "e 0 00 0 e&,e e&,ec$ c$e& e& ,e!t ,e!ten enec ec$e $ent nte& e& ( &e &e$& $& : :ne ne!o !o&& "$'e!ente&. L(& e&,ec$e& "e T$+(,$( >& conoc$"(& e $nt!o"#c$"(& (+ ,(3& Co+o-$( &on +(& &$#$ente&?
Oreochiomis mosambicus o o(!!( ne!( Oreochiomis niloticus o o(!!( ,+(te("( Oreochiomis urolepis hornorum Oreochiomis aureus o Mo(!!( (#+ Tilapia rendalli o o(!!( ;e!-31o!( L( T$+(,$( !o( Mo(!!( !o( e& #n ,e !e+(t$1(ente n#e1o en n#e&t!o ,(3&< no e& (&3 en ,(3&e& coo I&!(e+< Re,#-+$c( Do$n$c(n(< Co&t( R$c( 5 P(n(>. L( (5o! "$&t!$-#c$%n #n"$(+ "e +o& c3c+$"o& &e +oc(+$( ent!e +o& t!%,$co& "e C>nce! 5 C(,!$co!n$( en A:!$c( "e&"e M:$co< Cent!o 5 S#!(:!$c( ;(&t( e+ !3o "e +( P+(t(. Son "e ;>-$to& on31o!o&< '$t%'(o&< con ten"enc$( ( c(!n31o!o&. L( Mo(!!( !o( e& e+ ,!o"#cto "e c!#ce& "e c#(t!o c#(t!o e&,ec$e& "e "e T$+(,$(? t!e& "e e++(& "e o!$en ('!$c(no 5 #n( c#(!t( $&!(e+$t(?
Oreochio Oreoc hiomis mis nilo nilotic ticos os Ore Oreoc ochio hiomis mis mos mosamb ambicu icus s Oreoc Oreochiom hiomis is urole urolepis pis hornorum Oreochiomis aureus.
E+ c!#ce &e+ect$1o ,e!$t$% +( o-tenc$%n "e #n ,e c#5( co+o!(c$%n 'enot3,$c( ,#e"e $! "e&"e e+ !oo ce!e( ;(&t( e+ (+-$no< ,(&(n"o ,o! e+ (n$(+ con (nc;(& ne!(& o co,+et(ente ne!o. L( o-tenc$%n "e co+o! !oo e& $,o!t(nte ,(!( e+ e!c("o n(c$on(+< 5( =#e n#e&t!o& con&#$"o!e& ;(n !e+(c$on("o ( +( Mo(!!( !o( con e+ P(!"o !oo< ,e :&te :&t e "e ( (-$e -$ente nte&& (! (!$no $no& & &$n e-(! e-(!o o e+ e!c( e!c("o "o $nt $nte!n e!n(c$ (c$on( on(++ (ce,t (ce,t( ( c#(+=#$e!( "e +o& tono& &e!e(t$1o& "e co+o! "e e&t( e&,ec$e< ,o! c#(nto +o =#e !ec$-en e& e+ '$+ete +$,$o "e ,$e+.
E$&ten ot!(& 1(!$e"("e& "e Mo(!!( !o( ,!o"#cto "e "$'e!ente& c!#ce&< ,e!o +( =#e >& &e c#+t$1( e& +( enc$on("( con (nte!$o!$"(". En n#e&t!o ,(3& ( ,(!t$! "e 972 &e $n$c$(!on +o& t!(-(o& "e ,!o"#cc$%n "e T$+(,$( ,+(te("( Oreochiomis niloticus 5 C(c;(( eten&$1(ente #n ,e ,o! et!o c#("!("o< 5 (ct#(+ente ,!o"#ce c(!ne c#("!("o. "e T$+(,$( !o( Mo(!!( !o( ( #n( "en&$"(" ,!oe"$oe+"e,(3& / ,ece& ,o! et!o S# ("#!e &e#(+ +( (+c(n(n ( +o& * e&e& "e e"(". De&o1( to"o e+ (8o ,!o"#c$en"o ;(&t( 7 ,o&t#!(&. L( ;e-!( $nc#-( +o& ;#e1o& 'ec#n"("o& en &# -oc(. H#e1o& -et%n$co& no '+ot(nte&. E+ (c;o con&t!#5e e+ n$"o en e+ 'on"o "e+ e&t(n=#e 5 (t!(e ( +( ;e-!( =#$en "e,o&$t( (++3 ent!e 200 5 /00 ;#e1o& "e,en"$en"o "e &# e"(" #n( ;e-!( "e 40 !(o& ,#e"e ,!o"#c$! )62 +(!1(&. De&,#:& +( ;e-!( +o& to( en &# -oc( 5 +o& (nt$ene (++3 ,o! ) ( / "3(& ;(&t( =#e ec+o&$on(n< c#$"(n"o +o& (+e1$no& ;(&t( +o& 2/ "3(&. S# c#+t$1o !e=#$e!e #n (neo ("ec#("o ,#e& &e !e,!o"#cen en (#(& +:nt$c(&< +:nt$c(&< o &e( en +o& e&t(n=#e&< ,o! +o =#e &# (+t( e'$c$enc$( !e,!o"#ct$1( &e con1$e!te en #n 1e!"("e!o 1e!"("e!o ,!o-+e(. P(!( e1$t(! e&to e!( co&t#-!e &e(! (c;o& ( #n e&t(n=#e 5 ;e-!(& ( ot!o< #n (neo #5 "$&,en"$o&o 5 "e+$c("o ,e!o en +( (ct#(+$"(" +(& e,!e&(& ,!o"#cto!(& "e (+e1$no& "e Mo(!!( (!(nt$(n +( !e1e!&$%n !e1e! &$%n "e+ &eo &eo "e ;e-!( ( (c; (c;o o ;(&t( en #n 90. 90. E&t( !e1e!&$% !e1e!&$%n n &e +o!( con ;o!on(& &#$n$&t!("(& con con e+ (+$en (+$ento. to.
4. EL PROBLEMA
En e+ #n$c$,$o "e !$% ne!o S(nt(n"e! no &e e$&te +( '(c$+$"(" "e ("=#$!$! e&te (+$ento t(n n#t!$t$1o ,#e& en (+#no& c(&o& no e& (&e=#$-+e (+ con&#$"o! 5 en ot!o& +( c(+$"(" "e+ ,!o"#cto no e& +( eo! e& ,o! e++o =#e 5o ;e "ec$"$"o ,one! en (!c;( e&te ,!o5ecto ,(!( "(!+e &o+#c$%n ( e&t( ,!o-+e>t$c( +o (& ,!onto ,o&$-+e. 5. OBJETIVOS 5.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL
D(! ( conoce! #n ,!o"#cto "e c(+$"(" (&e=#$-+e ( to"o& +o& #&#(!$o&.
5.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS •
•
C!e(! #n( ,&$c#+t#!( =#e c#,+( con to"o& +o& !e=#e!$$ento& ! e=#e!$$ento& e$&tente& ,(!( (!(nt$(! #n -#en ,!o"#cto. L+e1(! e+ ,!o"#cto ( e,o!t(c$%n. ALCANCE DEL PROYECTO
E&te ,!o5ecto t$ene :n'(&$& en ++e(! ( &e! #n( ,&$c#+t#!( "e e,o!t(c$%n ,(!( to"o& +o& +#(!e& "e+ ,(3& 5 &e! !econoc$"o& ,o! n#e&t!( c(+$"(". RECONOCIMIENTO DEL ENTORNO
MEDIO SOCIAL Y CULTURAL E+ e"$o en e+ =#e &e 1( ( "e&en1o+1e! + ,!o5ecto e& "e ,e!&on(& "e -(o !ec#!&o& en &# (5o!3( c(,e&$no& &on ente #5 ;one&t(& t!(-(("o!(& con (#n co&t#-!e& ,(&("(& (co&t#-!("(& (+$ent(!&e "e+ c(,o $&o =#$e +o& !o"e(. MEDIO ECONOMICO L( econo3( +( co#n$"(" e& #5 !e+(t$1( (+#no& &on ,o!t("o!e& "e (+to& $n!e&o& ,e!o en ene!(+ &e (ne( #n e&t!(to ente con #c;o& (&to& =#e t!(-(( ,(!( &#-&$&t$! 5 &(t$&'(ce! &#& nece&$"("e& ent!e e++(& (+$ent(!&e. MEDIO ECOLOGICO En e&te c(,o e+ +#(! e& #5 ,!$1$+e$("o t$ene #n c+$( ("ec#("o ,(!( +( ,!o"#cc$%n "e ,ece& 5 #n '>c$+ (ce!c($ento ,(!( e+ c#$"("o "e+ $&o. LA IDEA
L( $"e( cent!(+ e& +( e+(-o!(c$%n "e #n c#+t$1o "e o(!!( !o( =#e e; #n ,!$nc$,$o cont(!( con /0 (+-$no& =#e &e!> #t$+$("o ,(!( +( 1ent( en e+ $&o &ecto! en =#e &e ,!o"#c$!>. ESTUDIO DE PREFACTIBILIDAD
EL PRODUCTO
L( t$+( ,3( !o( e& #n ,e "e (+to !("o "e 1$t($n( (,to ,(!( to"(& +( ,e!&on(& cont$n#(c$%n e,+$c(!e &# (neo en e+ c#+t$1o
Repro!""#$%? E& #n ,e "e #n( (+t( e'$c$enc$( !e,!o"#ct$1( #n( ;e-!( "e 40 !(o& ,#e"e ,!o"#c$! )62 +(!1(&< e,e!$enc$( ,e!&on(+< &# ;>-$to e& $nc#-("o!( -#c(+ 5 (++3 ++e1( +o& ,ecec$++o& ;(&t( c#(n"o !e(-&o!-en e+ &(co 1$te+$no e&to &#ce"e >& o eno& ( +o& + o& ( c$nco "3(& ,o&tec+o&$%n< en '#nc$%n "e +( te,e!(t#!(. L( &#,e!1$1enc$( "e +(& +(!1(& &e 1e!> '#e!teente ('ect("( ,o! +( + ( c#(+ c(nt$"(" "e (te!$( en &#&,en&$%n< ee,+o? (!c$++(& o c(!-one& con&e!1(n e+ $n&t$nto "e !ecoe!&e to"o& en !#,o& !(n"e& en +(& e&=#$n(& "e +o& t(n=#e& "e !e1e!&$%n &e#(+< +o =#e no& ++e1( ( ,en&(! =#e :&to& "e-en c$!c#+(!e&.
M&%e'o( En +o& e&t(n=#e& e& #n ,e (+t(ente !e&$&tente ( -((& "e o3eno "$&#e+to ,,< e,e!$enc$( ,e!&on(+< -((& =#e &e ,!o"#cen en e+ ,!oce&o no!(+ "e +( 'oto&3nte&$&< >$e &$ e+ -+oo "e '$to,+(ncton e& $,o!t(nte< e&( !e&$&tenc$( ( "$c;(& -((& "e o3eno &e 1e '#e!teente !e"#c$"( c#(n"o e+ (n$(+ e& t!(n&,o!t("o "ent!o "e +( e&t(c$%n o ent!e e&t(c$one& e&to "e-e e&t(! !e+(c$on("o con '(cto!e& "e &t!e&&. L( te,e!(t#!( "e+ (#( en +o& e&t(n=#e& e& %,t$(< "e&"e e+ ,#nto "e 1$&t( "e +( (&$$+(c$%n "e+ (+$ento< en )0 !("o& cent3!("o&< "eo&t!>n"o&e =#e< &eKn S>nc;e< A.< Ro&(&< C.< L(to#!ne$!e< J< 5 S. E&,$n(< en e&t( te,e!(t#!( +( (&$$+(c$%n "e+ (+$ento e& "e+ 00. A ,(!t$! "e 972 &e $n$c$(!on +o& t!(-(o& "e ,!o"#cc$%n $n $nten&$1( ten&$1( "e +( T$+(,$( Ro(< t!(n&'o!(n"o ( Co+o-$( en #n ,(3& =#e c#+t$1(-( T$+(,$( n$ot$c( O!eoc;o$& n$+ot$c#& 5 C(c;(( Co+o&&o( &, eten&$1(ente #n ,e ,o! et!o c#("!("o< en #n ,(3& =#e ,!o"#ce (ct#(+ente c(!ne "e T$+(,$( Ro( ( #n( "en&$"(" ,!oe"$( "e / ,ece& ,o! et!o c#("!("o. E&te c(-$o "e ,o! &3 +e o&t!% ( +o& $n1e!&$on$&t(& #n n#e1o c(-$o "e (+t( !ent(-$+$"(" )0 en&#(+ 5 (t!(o< coo e& +%$co< $,o!t(nte& c(,$t(+e& ;(c$( +( con&t!#cc$%n "e !(n"e& e&t(c$one& ,$&c3co+(&< e? 600 ;ect>!e(& en e&,eo "e (#(. D#!(nte +o& (8o& "e $nt!o"#cc$%n "e e&,ec$e& "e +( T$+(,$( !en"(++949 5 +( T$+(,$( n$+ot$c( 972 &e '#e c!e(n"o #n( e=#$1oc("( c!eenc$( "e =#e +(& t$+(,$(& ten3(n &(-o! ( t$e!!(< (&#$en"o< &eKn e&( c!eenc$(< =#e e&to& ,ece& co3(n t$e!!( e&te &(-o! e&,ec$(+ &e "e-+% 5 &e "e-e (+ (+( o&c$+(to!$( =#e '+o!ece en (#(& con (+to conten$"o "e (te!$( o!>n$c( 5 -(o !ec(-$o (+ $n"#t!$(+$(!&e 5 tecn$'$c(!&e e&t( e,+ot(c$%n< &e e+$$n( "$c;( (+( 5 ,o! &#,#e&to e+ &(-o! ( t$e!!( "e&(,(!ece.
L( ,$&c$c#+t#!( t!(e !(n -ene'$c$o ,(!( +o& con&#$"o!e&< ,o! =#e "( (n(nc$(& ,(!( e+ 1en"e"o! 5 e+ ,!o,$o con&#$"o!< 5( =#e &e ,#e"e "(! ( #n ,!ec$o '(1o!(-+e (co!"e (+ -o+&$++o "e c("( ,e!&on(. L( ,$&c$c#+t#!( &e ,#e"e 'oent(! en +(& c(&(& "e+ -(!!$o A+to B#eno& A$!e&< 5 &$ e& nece&(!$o &e "(!>n con'e!enc$(& en +o& "$'e!ente& -(!!$o& con e+ '$n "e $ncent$1(! en +o& ;(-$t(nte& e+ e&,3!$t# eco+%$co< coo t(-$:n en +o& ,+(nte+e& e"#c(t$1o&.
I%"!)&"#$%( Pe!$o"o =#e co,!en"e "e&"e +( 'ec#n"(c$%n "e+ ;#e1o ;(&t( e+ n(c$$ento "e+ (+e1$no. T$ene #n( "#!(c$%n (,!o$("( "e 2/ ( )0 "3(&< "e,en"$en"o "e +( te,e!(t#!( "e+ (#( ( (5o! te,e!(t#!( eno! t$e,o 5 1$ce1e!&( e&t( et(,( e& "e+$c("( 5 !e=#$e!e "e (5o! c#$"("o ,#e& &e nece&$t( =#e e+ (#( co!!( con&t(nteente 5 &e( "e +( eo! c(+$"(" ,o&$-+e ,o! +o ene!(+ &e #t$+$(n '$+t!o& con e+ '$n "e !etene! &%+$"o& 5 +( te,e!(t#!( "e-e!> e&t(! $"e(+ente +o& 9C. Gene!(+ente ( +o& 722 "3(& &e o-&e!1( +( (,(!$c$%n "e +o& oo& 5 ++( ( 'o!(c$%n "e +( co+#n( 1e!te-!(+< entonce& &e +e& ++((n ++ ((n o1( e-!$on("(. En e&t( et(,( +( o1( e& '#e!te 5 &e ,#e"e (n$,#+(!< &$en"o ,o&$-+e &# t!(n&,o!te ;(c$( ot!o& +#(!e&.
E"*o+#$%( A+ te!$n(! +( $nc#-(c$%n &e !o,e !o,e +( c>&c(!( 5 n(ce e e++ ,e=#e8o ,e< (+ =#e &e +e "eno$n( +(!1( e&t( ,!e&ent( #n( -o+&( con 1$te+o< (";e!$"( ( &# c#e!,o ,o! e&t( !(%n &e +e "eno$n( (+e13n con &(co 1$te+$no. De e&te &(co 1( ( to(! &# (+$ento "#!(nte /7 "3(& (,!o$("(ente ,o! &# t((8o 5 ,e&o ,e!(nece en e+ 'on"o "e+ e&t(n=#e o c(n(+. C#(n"o ;( !e(-&o!-$"o #n 406/ "e +( -o+&( co$en( ( n("(! 5 e& nece&(!$o $n$c$(! e+ &#$n$&t!o "e (+$ento&.
A*e,#%&'e( E&t( '(&e co,!en"e "e&"e +( (-&o!c$%n "e+ &(co 1$te+$no ;(&t( =#e e+ ,e (+c(n( #n( t(++( "e 7c&. Coo to"(& +(& et(,(& en c!3( "e +( o(!!( !o( e& $n"$&,en&(-+e ,(!( tene! #n -#en "e&(!!o++o< &e "e-e ,!e&t(! #c;( (tenc$%n ( &# (+$ent(c$%n.
S#e-)r&( C#(n"o e+ ,e ,!e&ent( #n( t(++( "e +o& 4 ( 7c&. Se !e(+$( +( &$e-!(. Lo& (+e1$no& ,#e"en &e! t!(n&,o!t("o&< "e,en"$en"o "e+ +#(!< en -o+&(& ,+>&t$c(& con o3eno o en t(n=#e& (,!o,$("o& ,(!( e+ e'ecto. Lo& &$t$o& "e &$e-!( "e-en +o& ("ec#("o& ,(!( '(1o!ece! +( &o-!: 1$1enc$( "e +o& ,e=#e8o& ,ece&. A&3< no &e!>n #5 ,!o'#n"o& 5 "e-e!>n ,!e&ent(! 1eet(c$%n =#e ,!o1e(n !e'#$o 5 (+$ent(c%n
.
ASPECTOS TECNICOS TAMAO
E+ t((8o "e $ ,!o5ecto e& $c!o ,#e& ,(!( $n$c$(! +o =#$e!o ;(ce! (&3 c!eo e& +o (& con1en$ente& , ,#e& #e& coo en to"o& +o& neoc$o& (;3 !$e&o& 5 "e&eo "e&eo $! ,oco ( ,oco. LOCALI/ACION M$ ,&$c#+t#!( 1( e&t(! #-$c("( en e+ cont$nente (e!$c(no< ,(3& Co+o-$(< "e,(!t(ento S(nt(n"e! #n$c$,$o "e !$% ne!o 1e!e"( ,o!t(c;#e+o.
TECNOLOGIA
Po! e+ oento $ ,!o5ecto no 1( ++e1(! tecno+o3( ,o! &# t((8o &e 1( !e(+$(! to"o (!te&(n(+ente ,e!o +( $"e( e& $! c!ec$en"o 5 (!e(n"o tecno+o3(
CONCLUSION
Veo e&te ,!o5ecto #5 1$(-+e con #c;(& 'o!(& "e &(c(!+o ("e+(nte e&,e!o cont(! con (,o5o "e ent$"("e& '$n(c$e!(& ,(!( e+ -#en "e&(!!o++o "e+ $&o.
View more...
Comments
