Proyecto de Maria y Cate 2
March 1, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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OBUZ HEK@ [^B
^ZIU@KTI GIZFBTEWI OBUZ HEK@ [^B
FBZEB ZBFEZ@\ BZZIUBW@ KBTO@ZEH@ BZ@E\B KIZZ@B
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
^ZIU@KTI GIZFBTEWI OBUZ HEK@ [^B
FBZEB ZBFEZ@\ BZZIUBW@ KBTO@ZEH@ BZ@E\B KIZZ@B
T@KHEKI CBJIZBC ^IZ KIF^@T@HKEB @H F@ZKBD@I U W@HTB[
^ZIU@KTI D@ @F^Z@HDEFE@HTI
B[@[IZ@[ MIH\BC@\ FBPZEKEI J@TBHKIPZT
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
Bmrbd`kefe`htis Ru`r`fis bmrbd`k`r b tidis hu`stris dik`ht`s, gbfecebr`s y b hu`strb ehstetukeûh pir jrehdbrhis `c bpiyi, o`rrbfe`htbs y kicbjirbkeûh h`k`sbreis pbrb qu` pudeårbfis cc`vbr b kbji `st` priy`kti, kifpbrte`hdi sus kihikefe`htis ` ehstrukkeih`s kih `c geh d` kufpcer kih hu`stri ijl`tevi pcbht`bdi.
TBJCB D@ KIHT@HEDI K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
2.2 2.: 2.; 2. ;
HIF HIFJZ@ JZ@ KIF@ZK KIF@ZKEBC EBC D@ CB @F^ @F^Z@[ Z@[B.. B..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .....= ..= D@[ D@[KZE KZE^KE ^KEÛH ÛH D@C ^ZIDPK ^ZIDPKTI TI I [@Z [@ZWEK WEKEI. EI.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... .....= ..= CI CIKB KBCE CE\B \BKE KEÛH ÛH I PJ PJEK EKBK BKEÛ EÛH H D@ CB @F^ @F^Z@ Z@[B [B.. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....? ..?
2.4 EHTZI EHTZIDPKKE DPKKEÛH.. ÛH...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .........? .....? 2.0 LP[TEGEKBKEÛH..................................................................................................5 : IJL@TEWI[ D@C ^ZIU@KTI................. ^ZIU@KTI.......................... .................. .................. .........................................2> ................................2> :.2 IJL@TEWI M@H@ZBC D@C ^ZIU@KTI.................. ^ZIU@KTI.......................... .......................................2> ...............................2> :.: IJL@TEWI[ @[^@KÆGEKI[ D@C ^ZIU@KTI.................. ^ZIU@KTI........................... .................. .....................2> ............2> ; FBZKI Z@G@Z@HKEBC....... Z@G@Z@HKEBC................ .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. ...................................22 ..........................22 ;.2 FBZKI OE[TÛZEKI...... OE[TÛZEKI............... .................. ................. ................. .................. ............................... ......................................22 ................22 ;.: FBZKI T@ÛZEKI....... T@ÛZEKI................ ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................................20 .......................20 4 ^CBTBGIZFB @[TZBTÅMEKB................. @[TZBTÅMEKB.......................... .................. ................. ................. .................. .......................2? ..............2? 4.2 FE[EÛH..... FE[EÛH.............. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ..................................2? ..........................2? 4.: WE[EÛH...............................................................................................................2? 4.; WBCIZ@[ KIZ^IZBTEWI[....... KIZ^IZBTEWI[................ ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................2? ........2? 4.4IJL@TEWI[ ^ICÆTEKB D@ D@ CB KBCEDBD....................................................................................2? 0 @F^Z@[B........ @F^Z@[B................. .................. .................. .............................. ........................................25 ...................25 0.2 IJL@TEWI M@H@ZBC D@ C CB B @F^Z@[B............. @F^Z@[B...................... ...........................................25 ..................................25 0.: IJL@TEWI[ @[^@KÆGEKI[ D@ CB @F^Z@[B............... @F^Z@[B........................ ................................25 .......................25 7 KBTBCIMI D@ ^ZIDPKTI[ U/I [@ZWEKEI[........ [@ZWEKEI[................. .................. .................. .................. .............:> ....:> = ^Z@[@HTBKEÛH D@C @F^Z@HD@DIZ............... @F^Z@HD@DIZ........................ .................. ................. ................. ...................:2 ..........:2 ?.2 EHW@[TEMBKEÛH D@ F@ZKBDI[................. F@ZKBDI[.......................... .................. .................. ................. ................. ...............:: ......:: ?.2.2 Bhâceses d`c s`ktir........... s`ktir................... ................. .................. .................. .................. ............................ .............................:: ..........:: ?.2.: Bhâceses d`c f`rkbdi........... f`rkbdi.................... .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .........................:: ................:: ?.2.; Bhâceses d` cb kifp`t`hkeb.......... kifp`t`hkeb................... .................. ................. ..........................................:: ..................................:: 5 D@[BZZICCI D@C ^ZIU@KTI................. ^ZIU@KTI.......................... ................. ................. .................. ..................... ....................:; ........:; 5.2 @[TZBT@MEB[ D@ F@ZKBD@I................ F@ZKBD@I......................... .................. .................. ................. ................. ...................:; ..........:; 5.2.2 W`htblbs kifp`tetevbs y pripu`stbs pripu` stbs d` vbcir...................... vbcir..........................................:; ....................:; 5.: ^IT@HKEBC D@ F@ZKBDI[ @H KEGZB[.................. KEGZB[.......................... ................. ............................:; ...................:; 5.:.2 Kihk`pti d`c pridukti i s`rvekei s`rvekei......... ................. ................. ...........................................:; ..................................:; 5.:.: @strbt`mebs d` destrejukeûh......... destrejukeûh.................. .................. .................. ................. ................. ...........................:4 ..................:4 5.:.; @strbt`mebs d` pr`keis......... pr`keis.................. .................. .................. ................... .........................................:4 ...............................:4 K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
5.:.4 @strbt`mebs d` prifikeûh.......... prifikeûh................... ................. ................. .................. ....................................:0 ...........................:0 5.:.0 @strbt`mebs d` kifuhekbkeûh......... kifuhekbkeûh.................. .................. ................. ................. ................................:0 .......................:0 5.:.7 @strbt`mebs d` s`rvekei......... s`rvekei.................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. ........................:0 ...............:0 5.:.= ^riy`kkeih`s d` v`htbs.......... v`htbs.................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. .....................:7 .............:7 5.:.? ^riy`kkeih`s d` v`htbs y r`htbjecedbd............... r`htbjecedbd....................... .....................................:7 .............................:7 2> FIDPCI D@ I^@ZBKEÛH...... I^@ZBKEÛH............... .................. .................. ................. ................. ......................................:= .............................:= 2>.2. GEKOB TÅKHEKB D@C ^ZIDPKTI I [@ZWEKEI....... [@ZWEKEI................ .................................:= ........................:= 2>.:. @[TBDI D@ D@[BZZICCI................. D@[BZZICCI.......................... .................. ................. ......................................:5 ..............................:5 2>.;. D@[KZE^KEÛH D@C ^ZIK@[I................. ^ZIK@[I.......................... .................. .................. ................. ................. ................:5 .......:5 2>.4. H@K@[EDBD@[ U Z@RP@ZEFE@HTI[............... Z@RP@ZEFE@HTI[......................... .........................................:5 ...............................:5 2>.0 Z@[PF@H D@ CB[ EHW@Z[EIH@[ Z@RP@ZEDB[........... Z@RP@ZEDB[......................................;> ...........................;> 2>.7 KIHKCP[EIH@[ GEHBHKE@ZB[ U @WBCPBKEÛH D@ WEBJECEDBD............;> 2>.= ^CBH D@ ^ZIDPKKEÛH................................................................................;> 2>.? ^CBH D@ KIF^ZB[....... KIF^ZB[................ .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. ...................................;> ..........................;> 22. FIDPCI< IZMBHE\BKEÛH...... IZMBHE\BKEÛH............... ................. ................. .................. .................. ............................. ...........................;> .......;> 22.2. BHÂCE[E[ DIGB.............................................................................................;2 22.:. IZMBHE[FI[ D@ B^IUI................. B^IUI......................... ................. .................. .................. ................................;2 .......................;2 22.;. @[TZPKTPZB IZMBHE\BKEIHBC....... IZMBHE\BKEIHBC................ ................. ................. .................. .................. ....................;2 ...........;2 2:.2. KIH[TETPKEÛH @F^Z@[B U B[^@KTI[ C@MBC@[................... C@MBC@[................................;2 .............;2 2;. FIDPCI< GEHBHKE@ZI...................................................................................;2 2;.2. ^Z@[P^P@[TI[....... ^Z@[P^P@[TI[................ .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .......................................;2 ..............................;2 2;.:. BHÂCE[E[ D@ KI[TI[................. KI[TI[.......................... .................. .................. .................. .....................................;2 ............................;2 2;.;. FBZM@H D@ KIHTZEJPKEÛH U ^PHTI D@ @RPECEJZEI........................;2 2;.4. W@HTB[.................. W@HTB[........................... .................. .................. ................. ..........................;2 ..................;2 2;.0. ^Z@[P^P@[TI GCPLI D@ KBLB D@ ^ZIU@KTBDI................. ^ZIU@KTBDI........ .................. .................. ................. ................. .......................;2 ..............;2 2;.7. ^CBH D@ EHW@Z[EIH@[...... EHW@Z[EIH@[............... ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ....................;2 ............;2 2;.=. EHDEKBDIZ@[ GEHBHKE@ZI[....... GEHBHKE@ZI[................ .................. ................. ................. .................. ...........................;2 ..................;2 2;.?. TEZ........ TEZ................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ...................................;2 ...........................;2 2;.5. WBCIZ ^Z@[@HT@ H@TI.................. H@TI.......................... ................. .................. .................. ................................;2 .......................;2 2;.2>. @[TBDI[ GEHBHKE@ZI[...... GEHBHKE@ZI[.............. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. .........................;2 .................;2 24. FIDPCI< EF^BKTI D@C ^ZIU@KTI................ ^ZIU@KTI......................... .................. ..................................;: .........................;: 24.2. EF^BKTI @KIHÛFEKI, Z@MEIHBC, [IKEBC, BFJE@HTBC.....................;: 20. DIKPF@HTI[ KIF^C@F@HTBZEI[...... KIF^C@F@HTBZEI[............... .................. ................. ................. ...........................;: ..................;: 27. BH@_I[............................................................................................................;: K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
2=. JEJCEIMZBGÆB..................................................................................................;:
2. D@[KZE^KEIH U GIZFPCBKEIH D@ CB @F^Z@[B Hek` Ober [pb hbk` `sp`kebcf`ht` pbrb `c kuedbdi d`c kbj`cci, igr`ke`hdi uh s`rvekei eht`mrbc, kih priduktis hbturbc`s y prig`seihbc`s bctbf`ht` kbcegekbdis, bsæ K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
dbhdi cb r`kihstrukkeûh d`c kbj`cci fbctrbtbdi, dihd` hu`stris kce`ht`s t`hdrâh bctbs `xp`ktbtevbs y sbtesgbkkeûh d` sus h`k`sedbd`s.
2.2 HIFJZ@ KIF@ZKEBC D@ CB @F^Z@[B. HEK@ OBEZ [^B 2.: D@[KZE^KEIH D@C ^ZIDPKTI I [@ZWEKEI. [pb d`dekbdi b f`lirbr eht`mrbcf`ht` eht`mrbcf`ht` cb sbcud y vedb d` tu kbj`cc kbj`cci, i, pir f`dei d` tr trbt btbf bfe` e`ht htis is `s `sp` p`ke kebc bcez ezbd bdis is `h r`m r`m`h `h`r `rbr br cb o`jrb o`jrb kb kbpe pecb cbrr y hutr hutrer er `c ku`ri ku`ri kbj`ccudi, pir f`dei d` t`rbpebs ehf`debtbs y primr`sevbs tbc`s kifi< Z`picbrezbkeih Kbut`rezbkeûh Jbòi d` jrecci
Kihtbfis kih bs`siræb p`rsihbcezbdb qu` r`ge`r` cbs h`k`sedbd`s puhtubc`s d` r`m`h`rbkeûh y r`strukturbkeûh d` kbdb kce`ht` pir f`dei d` sobfpii hutretevi, bkihde bki hdekei keihbdi hbdirr r`st r`strukt rukturbh urbht` t` y fbs fbskbre kbreccb ccb r`m`h`r r`m`h`rbdir bdirb1 b1 pbrb kbdb kbdb tetepi pi d` kbj`cci. Hirfbc b mrbsi, s`ki b hirfbc. Bpistbfis b cbs sicukeih`s hbturbc`s pir f`dei d` bfpicc`tbs, fbskbreccbs mitbs secekihbdbs, cbkb, s`ruf r`m`h`rbdir d` puhtbs. Tidi Ti diss ci ciss prid pridukt uktis is d` OB OBUZ UZ HU HUK@ K@ [^ [^B B @s @stâ tâh h `c `cbj bjirb irbdi diss ki kih h pr prid idukt uktis is hbtu hb turb rbc` c`ss ju jusk skbh bhdi di uh `que `quececejr jrei ei d` d`cc pO hb hbtu turb rbcc d` d`cc kbj` kbj`cccci i y cbs cbs hu hu`v `vbs bs t`khicimæbs qu` his p`rfet`h ijt`h`r r`suctbdis fbrbveccisis d`sd` cb pref`rb s`fbhb, kih `c usi kihtehui ijt`hdrâs uh kbj`cci kifpc`tbf`ht` kih r`suctbdis prig`seihbc`s seh t`h`r qu` ehv`rter uhb girtuhb pbrb qu` tu kbj`cci jrecc`.
2.; CIKBCE\BKEIH I PJEKBKEÛH D@ CB @F^Z@[B @stbfiss ujekbdis `strbt`mek @stbfi `strbt`mekbf`ht bf`ht` ` `h pc`hi kirbzih d`c jbrrei `c pirv`her `h cb krb 70 veb prehkepbc K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
2.4 EHTZIDPKKEIH. @c pr`s`ht` priy`kti surm` pir uhb h`k`sedbd kcbrb y r`et`rbtevb qu` pr`s`htbfis cbs ful`r`s y `h m`h`rbc tidb p`rsihb seh deskrefehbkeûh d` `dbd, rbzb, s`xi i kr``hkeb r`cemeisb qu` s` eht`r`sb prehkepbcf`ht` `h ijt`h`r y fbht`h`r uhb bpbre`hkeb gæsekb bmrbdbjc` qu` c` p`rfetb m`h`rbr r`cbkeih`s eht`rp`rsihbc`s fâs sûcedbs jbsbdbs `h su butikihgebhzb. @s pir `sti qu` kr`bfis uh k`htri `sp`kebcezbdi `h `c kuedbdi eht`mrbc d`c kbj`cci y bs`siræ bs`siræb b d` efbm`h eht eht`mrbc `mrbc bkim bkimeåhdih eåhdihis is b cbs hirfbte hirfbtevedbd` vedbd`ss vem`ht` d`c fuhekepei (s`kr`tbreb d` sbcud) pbrb d`sbrriccbr hu`strb bktevedbd. Tbc`s kifi< Ph d`sbrricci sist`hejc` y bfembjc` kih `c f`dei bfje`ht` Fbh`li r`spihsbjc` d` r`seduis Kifp`tetevedbd kih `c `htirhi Kihikefe`hti y kbpbketbkeûh kihstbht` Kifprifesi kih cb sbtesgbkkeûh d`c kce`ht` Ehhivbkeûh
2.0 LP[TEGEKBKEIH HEK@ OBEZ [^B hbk` kifi pridukti d` cb h`k`sedbd qu` t`h`fis tidbs cbs ful` fu l`r` r`ss d` r`t r`tif ifbr br cb cbss pr prbkt bktek ekbs bs hbtu hbturb rbc` c`ss d` bu buti ti ku kued edbd bdi, i, r` r`ti tifb fbhd hdi i ci ciss K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
s`kr`tis d` hu`strbs bju`cbs, d`vicveåhdic` kih ehsufis trbdekeihbc`s cb vetbcedbd y gu`rzb b hu`stri kbj`cci. [eh h`k`sedbd d` ehv`rter kbhtedbd`s deh`ri `h priduktis qu` `h su mrbh fbyiræb sihmrbhd`s efpirtbdis i `h sud``cbjirbkeûh ehkurr`h quæfekis `h prâktekbs dbòehbs pbrb hu`strb gbuhb y gcirb. Juskbfi Juskb fiss sbt sbtes esgb gbk` k`rr cb h` h`k` k`se sedb dbd d d` hu`st hu`stri ri kce` kce`ht ht` ` f` f`de debh bht` t` `c pri pridu dukt kti i bd`kubdi pbrb kbdb kbj`cci seh h`k`sedbd d` quæfekis y fbcis trbtis pir `sti hbkeû `c hek` ober spb ^id`fis bhbcezbr `h hu`stri `squ`fb d` f`rkbdi qu` cb fbyiræb d` ful`r`s jâsekbf`ht` mbstb uhb sufb `h su kbj`cci, `s cb btrbkkeûh d` gæ gæsekb sekb d` `ccbs, his jbsbr`fis `h ci qu` juskbh `ccbs pbrb s`hters` je`h emubcf`ht` obr`fis ci fesfi kih cis oifjr`s qu` d`s`bh su kuedbdi. Jâsekbf`ht` `hkihtrbr `c pridukti bd`kubdi kbs`ripbrb pbrbcimrbr hu`stris kce`ht`s y bsæ d`s`bfis r`cbkeihbr kbdb uhi kih `c kiht`hedi d` ci ijt`hedi uhb sbtesgbkkeûh kih `ccis.
:. IJL@TEWI[ D@C ^ZIU@KTI Kihik`fis bfpcebf`h Kihik`fis bfpcebf`ht` t` `c f`rkbdi ijl`te ijl`tevi vi bc qu` his `hgr`ht `hgr`htbfis bfis pir ci kubc d`sbrriccbfis hu`stris ijl`tevis kifi `c ird`h b s`muer pbrb cimrbr hu`strb f`tb [`r cb f`lir ipkeûh `h `fj`cc`kefe`hti kbpecbr K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
:.2 IJL@TEWI M@H@ZBC
Kr`br b hu`strb kce`ht`cb cb h`k`sedbd d` kihsufer hu`stri pridukti :.: IJL@TEWI[ @[^@KEGEKI[ Iptefezbr r`kursis pbrb der`kkeihbrhis bc buti sist`hejecedbd. Bpuhtbr b m`h`rbr bcebhzbs `strbtåmekbs kih priduktir`s pit`hkebc`s d` fbt`reb prefb ehdesp`hsbjc` `h `c d`sbrricci d` hu`strb bktevedbd. Z`bcezbr p`reûdekbf`ht` buti`vbcubkeûh tbhti d`c s`rvekei kifi d` cb kbcedbd d`c prik`si
;. FBZKI Z@G@Z@HKEBC ;.2 FBZKI OE[TIZEKI Ptec Ptecez ezbf bfis is kifi kifi r` r`g` g`r` r`hk hkeb eb d` ehsp ehsper erbk bkei eih h uh spb spb d` `spb `spbòb òb qu qu` ` tr trbj bjbl blb b trbtbfe`hti trbtbf e`htiss kifi kicirbke kicirbkeih ih kbpecbr kih pcbht pcbhtbs bs y gcir`s gcir`s,, ci kubc cis kihve`rt` `h K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
uh r`g`r`ht` y peih`ris `h `st` tepi d` prbktekbs `h cb hu`vb `rb d`c kuedbdi kbpecbr, kih prbktekbs bfembjc`s kih cb sbcud d`c kce`ht` y cis `kisest`fbs1 yb qu` sih priduktis cejr`s d` girfbcbdo`edi, girfic, bfihebki y pu`d` s`r utecezbdbs kih `dbd.tidb trbhquecedbd `h bductis fbyir`s, ful`r`s `fjbrzbdbs y f`hir`s d` @hgikbfis y bt`rrezbfis cb ed`b b hu`stri `htirhi y der`kkeihbfis `c priy`kti b hu`strb r`bcedbd, bpuhtbhdic` b trbjblbr kih priduktis irmbhekis y v`m`tbc`s. ^ref`rbf`ht` ^ref`rbf`ht ` `h `c bhtem bhtemui ui @mepti @mepti s` kuedbjb fukoi cb bpbre`hkeb gæsek gæsekb b p`ri hi s` t`hæb uh cumbr `sp`kægeki pbrb prbktekbr sus bktevedbd`s tbc`s kifi< cis jbòis d` c`ko`, `xgicebkeih`s d` cb pe`c, fbqueccbl` `h `c ristri, fbhekurb, cis kirt`s d` kbj`cci, `htr` itrbs kisbs fâs sefjûcekbs d` cb åpikb. Gu` obstb `h cb Bhtemub Mr`keb kubhdi cis sbcih`s d` j`cc`zb kif`hzbrih b t`h`r uh cumbr `h cb sike`dbd, dihd` sici s` p`ehbjbh cbs kbj`zbs fâs s`c`ktbs. @sti kif`hzû b pbrter d`c hbkefe`hti d` cbs `xpr`seih`s brtæstekbs y cb vbhedbd bdqueredb mrbkebs b cbs qu` s` `fp`zû b utecezbr mrbsb bhefbc y f`zkcbs d` oe`rjbs qu` r`kic`ktbjbh pbrb kr`br kr`fbs fbqueccbl`s `rbh d` cb kcbs` bctb pbrb uh piki fâs, ydbhdi pbutb bqu` tidi tepi`xkcusevis d` sicukeih`s, p`ehbdis, liybs,`fj`cc`k`rs` v`stef`htb, `tk. @c fid`rhi kihk`pti d` sbcûh d` j`cc`zb g`f`hehb gu` d`sbrriccbdi pir uhb Kbhbde`hs`, Fbrtob Fbtecd` Obrp`r (2?0=-250>), que`h d` bcmuhb fbh`rb ehv`htû tbfjeåh `c kihk`pti bktubc d` grbhquekebs `h cis h`mikeis Cis p`ehbdis, cbs p`cukbs, cis jbòis d` c`ko`, cbs `stecezbdbs secu`tbs, tidi girfbjb pbrt` d` uhb kucturb `h cb qu` ci `speretubc, `c brt`, cb r`cemeûh y cb ke`hkeb t`hæbh uhb efpirtbhkeb guhdbf`htbc. ^ihæbh fukob bt`hkeûh bc kbj`cci, cb pe`c y cis ilis. @c kbj`cci s` t`òæb kih o`hhb, kihsemue`hdi fec fbtek`s `hkbrhbdis i je`h s` rbsurbjb kifpc`tbf`ht` pbrb gbkecetbr cis kihtehuis kbfjeis d` p`cukbs, sufbf`ht` sigestekbdbs. Kih uhmó`htis, bk`et`s y jbòis p`rgufbdis i d` c`ko` kuedbjbh d` fbht`h`r uhb pe`c t`rsb y `xtr`fbdbf`ht` subv`. Cis ilis s` r`fbrkbjbh d` h`mri, `hmrbhd`ke`hdi y subvezbhdi su girfb hbturbc. @c kbrfæh d` cis cbjeis, `c jcbhki r`stbr jrecci b cb kbrb, `c rili-hbrbhlb pbrb cbs f`leccbs, `rbh priduktis `xtrbædis d` cbs pcbhtbs y brjustis.
;.: FBZKI T@IZEKI ^ref`rbf`ht` ^ref`rbf`ht ` `h `c bhtem bhtemui ui @mepti @mepti s` kuedbjb fukoi cb bpbre`hkeb gæsek gæsekb b p`ri hi s` t`hæb uh cumbr `sp`kægeki pbrb prbktekbr sus bktevedbd`s tbc`s kifi< cis jbòis K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
d` c`ko`, `xgicebkeih`s d` cb pe`c, fbqueccbl` `h `c ristri, fbhekurb, cis kirt`s d` kbj`cci, `htr` itrbs kisbs fâs sefjûcekbs d` cb åpikb. Gu` obstb `h cb Bhtemub Mr`keb kubhdi cis sbcih`s d` j`cc`zb kif`hzbrih b t`h`r uh cumbr sike`dbd, dihd` sici s` p`ehbjbh cbs kbj`zbs fâs @sti kif kif`h `hzû zû`hb cbpbr pbrte terr d` d`cc hb hbke kefe fe`ht `hti i d` cb cbss `x `xpr` pr`se seih ih`s `s brtæs brtæstetekb kbss s`c`ktbs. y cb vb vbhed hedbd bd bdqueredb mrbkebs b cbs qu` s` `fp`zû b utecezbr mrbsb bhefbc y f`zkcbs d` oe`rjbs qu` r`kic`ktbjbh pbrb kr`br kr`fbs y fbqueccbl`s qu` `rbh `xkcusevis d` cb kcbs` bctb pbrb `fj`cc`k`rs` uh piki fâs, dbhdi pbutb b tidi tepi d` sicukeih`s, p`eh p` ehbd bdis, is, li liyb ybs, s, v`s v`stetef` f`ht htb, b, `tk. `tk. @c fi fid` d`rhi rhi ki kihk` hk`pt pti i d` sb sbcû cûh h d` j` j`cccc`zb `zb g`f`hehb gu` d`sbrriccbdi pir uhb kbhbde`hs`, Fbrtob Fbtecd` Obrp`r (2?0=250>), que`h d` bcmuhb fbh`rb ehv`htû tbfjeåh `c kihk`pti bktubc d` grbhquekebs `h cis h`mikeis .@c kuedbdi p`rsihbc gu` bcmi fuy sefjûceki qu` s` r`tifû `h `c Z`hbkefe`hti, dihd` cis p`ehbdis d` cis mre`mis, pir `l`fpci, s` vicve`rih b efetbr usbhdi tr`hzbs y fiòis p`rg`ktis bc emubc qu` kirihbs y liybs1 cb deg`r`hkeb `rb qu` `stis `c`f`htis pidæbh s`r usbdis pir tidb cb sike`dbd y hi sici pir que`h`s t`hæbh uh bcti rbhmi, `c usi d``rbh cikeih`s y p`rguf`s qu` d`jedi cb oeme`h` `skbsb p`rsihbc cefpe`zb qu` s` t`hæbkifi `h `sb åpikb utecezbdis pbrb ikuctbr cb gbctbbd` y fbcis icir`s. D`stbkbrhis `htr` cb mrbh ig`rtb d` spb y k`htris d` kuedbdi kbpecbr kifi cb f`lir ipkeih, kih cis f`lir`s priduktis y cis pr`keis fbs kifp`tetevis, pbrb cc`mbr b uh puhti dihd` cis kce`ht`s d`sbricc`h h`k`sedbd d` kihsufer cb kbcedbd d` hu`stris priduktis y cb kbced`z d` hu`stris s`rvekeis. ^ir qu` se`fpr` h`k`setbfis bct`rhbtevbs d` kuedbdi qu` ehvicukr`h kbcedbd y `kihifeb.
[OBF^II @c tårfehi y `c s`rvekei gu`rih ehtridukedis `h `c Z`ehi Phedi pir [ba` D`âh Fiobf`d, ehfemrbht` d` cb Ehdeb, Ehdeb, qu` bjreû uhis jbòis d` "kobfpi" kihikedis Fboif` if`d's d's Ehdebh Ehdebh Wbpiur Wbpiur Jbtos Jbtos (Jbòis Ehdeis d` Wbpir d` Fboif`d) kifi Fbo K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
`h Jremotih Jremotih `h `h 2=05 2=05.. @stis jbòis `rbh sefecbr`s b cis jbòis turkis turkis,, p`ri cis kce`ht`s kce`ht `s r`kejæ r`kejæbh bh uh trbtbfe`ht trbtbfe`hti i ehdei d` kobfpe (fbsbl` (fbsbl` kbpecbr t`rbpåuteki). [us s`rvekeis `rbh fuy bpr`kebdis, y Fboif`d r`kejeû `c bcti oihir d` s`r hifjrbdi "Kerulbhi d` kobfpü" pbrb r`y`s Lirm` EW y EW y Muecc`rfi EW EW.. `h bmub y bòbdæb @h cis pref`ris te`fpis ciscis p`cuqu`ris ehmc`s`s o`rvæbh lbjûh `h o`rvæbh lbjûh bòbdæbh h oe`rjbs brifâtekbs pbrb dbr jrecci y grbmbhkeb bc p`ci. Abs`y O`j`rt gu` `c pref`r gbjrekbht` kihikedi d` kobfpü, y su irem`h büh s` btrejuy` b åc. O`j`rt v`hdeû su pref`r kobfpü, kih `c hifjr` d` [ob`fpii `h cbs kbcc`s d` Cihdr`s Cihdr`s.. Iremeh Ire mehbcf bcf`ht `ht`, `, `c lbj lbjûh ûh y `c sobf sobfpii pii `rb `rbh h pri pridukt duktis is fuy sef sefecb ecbr`s1 r`s1 bfjis kiht`hæbh surgbktbht`s surgbktbht`s,, uh tepi d` d`t`rm`ht` d`t`rm`ht`.. @c kobfpü fid`rhi, tbc kifi s` ci kihik` `h cb bktubcedbd, gu` ehtridukedi pir pref`rb v`z `h cb dåkbdb d` 25;> 25;> kih kih 2 "Dr`h`", `c pref`r kobfpü sehtåteki (hi lbjihisi). ^riduktis kbs`ris.
Lumi d` tifbt`.
@c tifbt` tifbt` `s uh hev`cbdir hbturbcd` d`clumi pO d` qu`tifbt` bktüb qu` kifi cefpebdir d`lb ju`hâ brifb `h `s `c kbj`cci. Cb kbhtedbd vbfis b usbry d`p`hd`r d`p`hd`râ d`c cbrmi d` tu kbj`cci y cb kbhtedbd. @c lumi te`h` qu` s`r hbturbc, yb qu` `c qu` kifprbfis `h `c sup`rf`rkbdi trb` kihs`rvbdir`s qu` pu`d`h dbòbr u ipbkbr tu kbj`cci. ^rik`defe`hti< Phb v`z qu` `stå cesti `c lumi, kife`hzb b bpcekbrci d`sd` cb rbæz kih uh subv` fbsbl` obstb cc`mbr b cbs puhtbs. D`lb qu` bktü` durbht` ;> fehutis. Cbvb `c kbj`cci kih kobfpü subv`. @st` trbtbfe`hti ci pu`d`s bpcekbr obstb dis v`k`s pir s`fbhb. @s ed`bc kubhdi que`r`s qu` tu kbj`cci s` v`b jreccisi y s`disi.
Bci` v`rb.
[e te`h`s prijc`fbs d` kbædb d` kbj`cci, kbspb, `xk`si d` mrbsb y fbc brifb, `c bci` v`rb `s v`rb `s tu sicukeûh. [ici d`j`s utecezbrci uhb v`z pir s`fbhb pbrb mizbr d` sus j`h`gekeis. ^rik`defe`hti< Bpcekb `c bci` v`rb sijr` tu kbj`cci. K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
D`lb r`pisbr pir 20 fehutis. Cbvb kih tu kobfpü y bmub tejeb.
Fe`c y kbh`cb Tbhti cb kbh`cb kifi cb fe`c te`h`h pripe`dbd`s bhte gühmekbs y bhtejbkt`rebhbs fuy ütec`s. Te`h`s dis ipkeih`s pbrb `stb r`k`tb. Cb pref`rb `s kihsufer cb f`zkcb d` `stis dis ehmr`de`ht`s debrebf`ht`. @h `st` kbsi, cb kbh`cb d`j` s`r cis fâs gr`skb pisejc` y pu`d` s`r `h girfb d` ehguseûh i f`zkcbdis cis dis ehmr`de`ht`s `h uhb kukobrbdetb. ^rik`defe`hti< F`zkcb cb kbh`cb `h picvi kih `c bmub oerve`hdi. D`lb qu` cb f`zkcb r`pis` uhis :>-:0 fehutis. Bmr`mb cb fe`c y r`vu`cv` je`h. Bpcekb cb f`zkcb sijr` `c kbj`cci y bs`mürbt` d` qu` ci `hvu`cv` kifpc`tbf`ht`. @sp`rb 40 fehutis y cbvb kih bmub tejeb y kobfpü. Hitb. @stb fbsk bskbre recccb pu`d` bkcbr brb br tu kbj`c `ccci, pir ci qu` hi r`kif`hdbfis su usi `xk`sevi. Wehbmr` d` fbhzbhb
Z`luv`h`k`r-`c-kbj`cci-kih-vehbmr` @c vehb hbm mr` d` fbhz hzb bhb r`st stb bur urb b `c pO d` tu kbj bj` `cci, kifjbt bt` ` `c gre rezz (`hkr`spbfe`hti) y ci d`lb jreccbht`. @s p`rg`kti pbrb `cefehbr kubcque`r ehmr`de`ht` qu` kbusb fbc icir. ^rik`defe`hti< ^rik`defe`hti< F`zkcb cis dis ehmr`de`ht`s. Zikæb cb f`zkcb sijr` `c kbj`cci s`ki y d`lb qu` bktuå pir uh pbr d` fehutis. Cbvb `c kbj`cci.
4. ^CBTBGIZFB @[TZBT@MEKB 4.2 FE[EIH K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
[btesgbk`r cbs h`k`se [btesgbk`r h`k`sedbd`s dbd`s d` j`cc` j`cc`zb zb d` hu`str hu`stris is kce`ht`s kce`ht`s f`debht` s`rvekeis d` `xk`c`ht` kbcedbd, jrehdbhdi kihgebhzb y s`re`dbd, p`rfete`hdihis sup`rbr cbs `xp`ktbtevbs d` hu`stris kce`ht`s.
4.: WE[EIH [`r uhb `fpr`sb `h `c bòi :>25 ced`r `h cb sbtesgbkkeih d` j`cc`zb `h `c kbj`cci b hev`c r`meihbc ` ehkurseihbr `h cis f`rkbdis eht`rhbkeihbc`s kih kifprifesi d`, kbceced kb dbd y ku kuf fpce pce`h `hdi di ki kih h tidb tidbss cbs cbs hi hirf rfbs bs c`m `mbc bc`s `s d` jeis jeis`m `mur ured edb bd, cimrbhdi fbht`h`r cb ged`cedbd d` que`h`s kihgæbh `h hu`stris s`rvekeis y `quepi oufbhi d` trbjbli.
4.; WBCIZ@[ KIZ^IZBTEWI[ Cis se`t` vbcir`s sih cb jbs` d` hu`strb bktubkeûh kifi [pb y c` dbh sust`hti tbhti b cbs girfbs d` trbjbli, kifi b cb fbh`rb d` obk`r cbs kisbs `h `c Mrupi, `c kubc `stâ `h `stâhdbr`s yrsih prik`defe`htis irmbhezbkeihbc`s, kih tåkh tåkhek eki, i, vehk vejbsbdi hkuc ucbh bhdi di b itrb itrbss p` p`rs ihbs bs `h su ki kihs hsttru rukk kkeû eûh, h, b pb pbrt rter er remir d`c d`c r`kihikefe`hti d`c itri, d` sus kbpbkedbd`s pbrb kr`br luhtis y m`h`rbr vbcir bmr`mbdi b cb kifpbòæb.
Trbhspbr`hkeb2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
Kbto`reh` Br`ezb Kirr`b. Hbkei `h kicifjeb `c 25 d` bmisti d` 2557 rbdekb `h `c ire`ht` bhteiqu`òi obk` :2 bòis, Zeih`mri Bhteiqueb. Wevi kih fe fbdr` y o`rfbhb. F` d`gehi kifi uhb ful`r ehd`p`hde`ht`, `fpr`hd`dirb f` mustbh cis r`stis `hgikbdb `h ci qu` que`ri, r`spihsbjc`, oih`stb, `studei f`rk`d`i y v`htbs `stiy `h `c kursbhdi `c t`rk`r s`f`str` `h cb ehtetukeih K`tbsde t`hmi :2 bòis kih fukobs mbhbs d` sbcer bd`cbht` kih fes kubcedbd`s y d`sbrrirbr `st` priy`kti.
?.2 EHW@[TEMBKEIH D@ F@ZKBDI[ B kihtehubkeih c` ehvetbfis b kiht`stbr uhb jr`v` `hku`htb bk`rkb d` cis kuedbdis d` su kbj`cci. Hifjr`< G`kob hbkefe`hti<
@dbd< G`kob<
[`xi< FYYY GYYY Der`kkeih1
Fbrqu` kih uhb x cb r`spu`stb
Kifi pr`ge`r` `c kuedbdi d` su kbj`cci9 kb j`cci9 b. Ku Kued edbd bdi i hbtu hbturb rbc9 c9
YY YYYY
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
j. [ob [obfpi fpii i trb trbdek dekeih eihbc9 bc9 k. [ob [obfpi fpii i kih quefek quefekis9 is9 d.
D`lbreb qu` uh prg`seihbc trbtbrb su kbbj`cci9 b. [e9 YYYY j. Hi9 YY YYYY k. Tb Tbcc v`z9 v`z9 YYYY YYYY Kihsed`rb qu` c` db uh ju`h kkuedbdi b su kbj`cci9 b. [e9 j. Hi9 k. Tb Tbcc v`z9 v`z9
YYYY YY YYYY YYY YYYY
Kih qu` gr`ku`hkeb bsest` bc sbcih d` j`c`czb9 b. [` [`fb fbhb hbc9 c9 j. Ru Rueh ehk` k`hb hbc9 c9 k. F` F`hs hsub ubc9 c9
YYYY YYYY YYYY YYYY YYYY YYYY
Ob sedi bs`sirbdb pir uh `stecestb prig`seihbc d` kirt`9 b. [e9
YYYY
j. Hi9 YY YYYY C` mustbreb qu` su kirt` d` kbj`cci gu`s` des`òbdi y bd`kubdi b su tepi d` ristri9 b. [e9 j. Hi9 k. Tb Tbbc bc v` v`z9 z9
YYY YYY
YYYY YY YYYY YYYY YYY
C` mustbh cis priduktis hbturbc`s pbrb su s u kbj`cci9 K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
b. [e9 j. Hi9 k. Tb Tbcc v` v`z9 z9
YYYY YY YYYY YYY YYYY
Kr``s qu` `c pridukti qu` vbs b utecezbr pbrb tu kbj`cci d`j` s`r hbturbc i kih quefekis9 b. Hb Hbtu turb rbc9 c9 j. Ki Kih h quef quefek ekis is9 9
YYYY YYYY YYYY YYYY
Kr``s qu` `c kbj`cci `s pbrt` efpirtbht` `h tu pr`s`htbkeih p`rsihbc9 b. [e9 j. Hi9
YYYY YYYYYY
Kubhti `s cb ehv`rseih f`hsubc `h su kbj`cci9 @htr` 2>.>>> ‛ ;>.>>> YYY 0>.>>> ‛ =>.>>> YYY
;>.>>> ‛ 0>.>>> YYY =>.>>> ‛ 2>>.>>> YYY
Fukobs mrbkebs pir cb bt`hkeih pr`stbdb
Gerfb r`spihsbjc` d` cb `hku`stb
?.2.2 Bhâceses d`c s`ktir @c h`mikei d` cb j`cc`zb fu`v` fec`s d` feccih`s d` dûcbr`s bcr`d`dir d`c fuhdi kbdb bòi y ob cc`mbdi b kihv`rters` `h uh s`ktir pulbht` pbrb `c kr`kefe`hti d` cb `kihifæb fuhdebc. @c ijl`tevi d` `st` trbjbli `s `c pcbht`bfe`hti d` `strbt`mebs d` f`rkbd`i pbrb cb `fpr`sb OBUZ HUK@ [^B `h `c s`ktir s`rvekeis i s`ktir t`rkebrei. ^brb kufpcer `st` ijl`tevi s` r`bcezû uh bhâceses d` cb setubkeûh bktubc d` cb `fpr`sb y uhb r`ki r` kipe pecb cbke keûh ûh d` cis cis db dbti tiss pr pref efbr brei eiss `sp` `sp`kæ kægegekb kbf` f`ht ht` ` `h `c fu fuhe heke kepe pei i d` ZEIH@MZI, dihd` s` `hku`htrb ujekbdi su puhti d` s`rvekei. B trbvås d` `hku`stbs `hku`st bs b kce`ht`s pit`h pit`hkebc`s kebc`s y r`bc`s s` bhbcezû y s` `vbcuû cb kifp`t`hke kifp`t`hkeb, b, r`kih r`k ihik ike` e`hd hdi i sus v` v`ht htblb blbss y d` d`sv` sv`ht htbl blbs bs `h `c f`rkb f`rkbdi di,, ki kifi fi tbfj tbfjeå eåh h s` kcbsegekbrih cis tepis d` kce`ht`s y cb efpirtbhkeb qu` åstis te`h`h pbrb cb `fpr`sb1 K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
kihkcuyåhdis` `h uhb pisetevb p`rk`pkeûh d` cb kifpbòæb. B pbrter d` cb g`kob d` bp`rt bp `rturb urb s` pr`t pr`t`h `hd` d` dbr eh ehek ekei ei bc d` d`sb sbrri rricccci i d` d`cc pc pcbh bh d` f` f`rk rkbd` bd`i i pb pbrb rb ehkr`f`htbr ehkr`f `htbr cbs v`htbs d` cis s`rvekeis igr`ke igr`kedis dis `h cb keudbd d` Zeih` Zeih`mri, mri, `s uh pcbh d` f`rkbd`i `c kubc s` des`òbrâh `strbt`mebs bdqueredis qu` p`rfetbh `c kr`kefe`hti d`c h`mikei y bsæ kih fesfi bpcekbr, cis kihikefe`htis Ehekebcf`ht`, s` pr`s`htb uh bhâceses d` cb setubkeûh m`h`rbc d` cb `fpr`sb r`g`r`ht` b cis bsp`ktis r`cbkeihbdis kih cis deg`r`ht`s s`rvekeis b cis kce`ht`s bktubc`s y pit`hkebc`ss d` bfjis måh`ris pbrb efpc`f`htbr cbs `strbt`mebs pit`hkebc` `strbt`mebs qu` gbkecet`h cb ijt`hkeûh d` cis pripûsetis pcbsfbdis `h `st` trbjbli debrei. @h jbs` b `st` `studei `studei d` f`rk f`rkbdi bdi s` tifbrâh tifbrâh cbs d`ke d`kesei seih`s h`s `hg `hgikbd ikbdbs bs y der`kkeihbdbs b cb r`htbjecedbd y vebjecedbd `kihûfekb y gehbhke`rb d` cb OBUZ HUK@ [^B. @stbs `strbt`mebs qu` s` pcbht`brâh p`rfeterâh bckbhzbr cis ijl`tevis d` f`rkbd`i y gehbhke`ris d` cb `fpr`sb, y sum`rer cbs qu` s` kihsed`r`h bd`kubdbs pbrb bckbhzbrcis f`debht` cis fåtidis d` bpcekbkeûh d` cis r`kursis. Cb ig`rtb `h cis sbcih`s d` j`cc`zb y p`cuqu`ræbs `h Kicifjeb `s fuy vbrebdb pu`s `s pisejc` `hkihtrbr `stbjc`kefe`htis qu` igr`k`h cis s`rvekeis jâsekis d` kirt`, p`ehbdi, kicir, fbhekur` y p`dekur` kih priduktis d` deg`r`ht`s kbcedbd`s. Bsæ kifi cis qu` obh edi fâs bccâ y igr`k`h uh pirtbgicei eht`mrbc kih s`rvekeis d` spb, `ståtekb, `ståtekb, y bs`siræ bs`siræb b d` efbm`h, efbm`h, `htr` itris. D` emubc fbh`rb fbh`rb cis pr`kei pr`keiss sih fuy vbrebjc`s pu`s oby deg`r`ht`s tepis d` h`mike h`mikeis, is, je`h s`bh `stbjc`ke `stbjc`kefe`ht fe`htis is qu` juskbh m`h`rbr vicuf`h pir f`dei d` vbcir`s `kihûfekis, qu` igr`k`h s`rvekeis d`sd` cis kubtri fec obstb cis ?> fec p`sis, kifi tbfjeåh `xest`h `stbjc`kefe`htis `h cis qu` kbdb uhi d` cis d`tbcc`s ku`htb, d`sd` `c cumbr d` ujekbkeûh d`c fesfi, `c cikbc, cb d`kirbkeûh, cis priduktis y fbrkbs qu` s` usbh y s` v`hd`h, y cb kihtrbtbkeûh y girfbkeûh d` prig`seihbc`s bctbf`ht` kbpbketbdis y bktubcezbdis `h cbs üctefbs t`hd`hkebs, qu` ku`htbh kih uh pirtbgicei d` s`rvekeis qu` vbh d`sd` cis se`t` i de`z fec p`sis d` uh kobfpü, pbsbhdi pir `c kisti d` uh fb fbhe heku kur` r` bcr` bcr`d` d`di dirr d` cis cis :> fe fecc p` p`si sis, s, kirt kirt`s `s d` 7> b ?> fe fecc p` p`si sis, s, kicirbkeih`s sup`reir`s b cis 20> fec p`sis, `tk.
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
?.2.: Bhâceses d`c f`rkbdi Ijl`tevi D`t` D` t`rf rfeh ehbr br cb ki kifp fp`t `t`hk `hkeb eb `h `c s`k s`kti tirr d` hu hu`s `str tri i sb sbcû cûh h d` j` j`cccc`zb `zb dih dihd` d` bhbcezbr`fis `steci, r`meih, m`h`ri y hev`c `kihûfek `kihûfeki i d` hu`strb ujekbkeûh bse pih`r `h `l`kuke `l`kukeûh ûh `h hu` hu`stri stri sbc sbcih ih y pid` pid`rr sbj`r cccc`mbr `mbr b hu`str hu`stris is kce`ht kce`ht` ` kih bcmi deg`r`ht` b cb rutehb d` cis k`htris `ståtekis d` Zeih`mri. Ijl`tevis M`h`rbc`s<
Bhbcezbr `c f`rkbdi d` s`rvekeis pbrb cb efpc`f`htbkeûh d` uhb [bcb d` J`cc`zb kih [pb kih bkk`si b cbs mrbhd`s fbsbs pipucbr`s. @vbcubr @vb cubr cb kih kihdek dekeûh eûh sikei` sikei`kih kihûfe ûfekb kb d` cis `hk `hku`s u`stbd tbdis, is, que que`h`s `h`s sih pit`hkebc`s kihsufedir`s d`c s`rvekei. @studebr `c kifpirtbfe`hti d` cis s`rvekeis trbdekeihbc`s d` j`cc`zb y d` sus kihsufedir`s objetubc`s. Bhbcezbr `c p`rgec d` uh guturi s`rvekei d` [bcûh d` [pb, `h bsp`kti, tbc`s kifi< `c s`rvekei, kbcedbd d` bt`hkeûh y pr`keis.
Lustegekbkeûh Fe`htrbs `h cb fbyiræb d` cis sbcih`s Fe`htrbs sbcih`s pu`d`h pbr`k pbr`k`r `r btrb`r uh püjce püjceki ki dev`rsi d`sd` ful`r`s lûv`h`s obstb oifjr`s fbyir`s, ke`rtbs kbrbkt`ræstek kbrbkt`ræstekbs bs d`geh`h d`geh`h b cb fbyiræb d` cis kce`ht`s `h kbdb sbcûh. Ed`htegekbr `c f`rkbdi `s hu`stri ijl`tevi pbrb pid`r byudbrt` b pr`pbrbr uh pcbh d` h`mikeis pbrb hu`stri spb d` j`cc`zb, y bsæ kihs`muer ed`bs pbrb buf`htbr cbs v`htbs `h hu`st hu`stri spb `xest`ht `xest`ht`. kifp`t`hkeb `hkeb bctb bctb `h hu`strb kbcedbd pbrb cis ri d`fâs sbcih`s.`. Bsæ pid`r s`r uhb kifp`t
^bcbjrb kcbv` HI[ITZI[ [IFI[ CI[ @_^@ZTI[
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
D`fimrbgæb
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
M`imrbgæb @c fuhekepei d` Zeih`mri s` `hku`htrb `h cb kirdecc`rb k`htrbc d` cis Bhd`s Bhd`s bc bc d`c Bctepcbhi d`c Bctepcbhi d` Ire`ht`, Ire`ht`, cb kubc `stâ eht`mrbdb pir cis fuhekepeis d` @c Z`teri Z`teri,, Cb K`lb,, Cb Pheûh K`lb Pheûh,, @c Kbrf`h d` Wejirbc Wejirbc,, @c [bhtubrei [bhtubrei,, Fbreheccb Fbreheccb,, Mubrh` Mubrh` y y [bh Wek`ht`. Ire`ht` d`c d`pbrtbf`hti d` Bhteiqueb. Ku`htb kih uh âr`b titbc d` 257 afº, afº, obk` pbrt` d` cb sujr`meûh. ^brb cb d`t`rfehbkeûh d`c âr`b m`imrâgekb qu` bjbrkb `c `studei< @c pr`s`ht` `studei bjbrkb `c âr`b p`rt`h`ke`ht` bc fuhekepei d` Zeih`mri Zeih`mri Bhteiqueb, setubhdi `h `c ire`ht` Bhteiqu`òi. Cb `c`kkeûh `c`kkeûh d` tidbs `stbs âr`bs d` kij`rturb, gu` mrbkebs bc bhâceses r`bcezbdi, b cis r`suctbdis d`c K`hsi d` ^ijcbkeûh, f`debht` cis kubc`s, s` pudi d`t`rfehbr qu` `c âr`b d` kij`rturb s`c`kkeihbdb, hi sûci `rb `c fâs bd`kubdi pir su k`rkbhæb kih hu`stri k`htri d` ip`rbkeih`s, sehi qu` bd`fâs, ku`htb kih uhb pijcbkeûh huf`risb pbrb hu`stri k`htri d` j`cc`zb y kih uh efpirtbht` æhdek` d` ^ijcbkeûh. K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
@HKP@[TB.
Kifi pr`ge`r` `c kuedbdi d` su kbj`cci9 k bj`cci9 `. [o Ku Kued edbdi bdi hbturb urbc9 c9ihbc g. [obf bfpi pii ihbt ttrb rbde deke keih bc9 9 m. [o [obf bfpi pii i ki kih h qu quef efek ekis is9 9
=> 7> 0> 4> ;> :> 2> >
D`lbre b qu` uh
HBTPZBC TZBDEKEIHBC RPEFEKI
prg`seihbc trbtbrb su kbbj`cci9 d. [e9 `. Hi9 g. Tbc v`z 7> 0> 4> [E HI TBC W@\
;> :> 2> > [E
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TBC W@\
Kihsed`rb qu` c` db uh ju`h kkuedbdi b su kbj`cci9 d. [e9 `. Hi9 g. Tbc vv` `z9 K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B 7> 0> 4> [E HI TBC W@\
;> :> 2> > [E
HI
TBC W@\
Kih qu` gr`ku`hkeb bsest` bc sbcih d` j`c`czb9 d. [`fbhb hbcc9 `. Ruehk uehk`h `hbc bc9 9 g. F`hsubc9 40 4> ;0 ;> :0
[@FBHBC RPEHK@HBC F@H[PBC
:> 20 2> 0 > [@FBHBC
RPEHK@HBC
F@H[PBC
Ob sedi bs`sirbdb pir uh `stecestb prig`seihbc d` kirt`9 k. [e9 d. Hi
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B ?> => 7> 0> [E HI
4> ;> :> 2> > [E
HI
C` mustbreb qu` su kirt` d` kbj`cci gu`s` des`òbdi y bd`kubdi b su tepi d` ristri9 d. [e9 `. Hi9 g. Tbbc v`z9 7> 0> 4> [E HI
;> :> 2>
TBC W@\
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TB C W@\
C` mustbh cis priduktis hbturbc`s pbrb su s u kbj`cci9 d. [e9 `. Hi9 g. Tbc v`z9 K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B 2>> 5> ?> => 7> 0> 4> ;> :> 2> >
HI TBC W@\
[E
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Kr``s `c quefekis9 pridukti qu` vbs b utecezbr pbrb tu kbj`cci d`j` s`r hbturbcqu` i kih k. Hbtur urb bc9 d. Ki Kihq hque uefe feki kis9 s9 5> ?> => 7> 0>
HBTPZBC [`re` ;
4> ;> :> 2> > HBTPZBC
RPEFEKI
Kr``s qu` `c kbj`cci `s pbrt` efpirtbht` `h tu pr`s`htbkeih p`rsihbc9 k. [e9 d. Hi9
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B 2>> 5> ?> => 7> 0>
[E
4>
[`re` ;
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HI
Kubhti `s cb ehv`rseih f`hsubc `h su kbj`cci9 @htr` b.2>.>>> ‛ ;>.>>> k. 0>.>>> ‛ =>.>>>
j.;>.>>> ‛ 0>.>>> d. =>.>>> ‛ 2>>.>>>
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B 4> ;0 ;> :0 B J K D
:> 20 2> 0 > 2>.>>>-;>.>>>
;>.>>>-0>.>>>
0>.>>>-=>.>>>
5.2 @[TZBT@MEB[ D@ F@ZKBD@I K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
=>.>>>-2>>.>>>
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
5.2.2 W`htblbs kifp`tetevbs y pripu`stbs d` vbcir W`htblbs
^r`kei>% Wicbht`s ^ujcekedbd pir `c s`ktir ^rifikeih`s @c viz b viz
5.:.= ^riy`kkeih`s d` v`htbs F@[@[
EHMZ@[I[ TITBC@[
@MZ@[I[ TITBC@[
@H@ZI G@JZ@ZI FBZ\I :¼ TZEF@[TZ@ ;¼ TZEF@[TZ@ 4¼ TZEF@[TZ@
$ ;.0>>.>>> $ ;.0>>.>>> $ ;.>>>.>>> $ 2>.0>>.>>> $ 2>.>0:.>>>
$ 2.:0>.>>>
$ 2:.>>>.>>>
$ 0.:>>.>>>
TITBC@[
$ 4:.00:.>>>
$ 25.:0>.>>>
$ 2.?>>.>>> $ 2.:0>.>>> $ 0.=0>.>>> $ 4.>>>.>>>
Bhbcezbhdi cb tbjcb d` pr`supu`sti s`reb Mbhbhkeb pir `c pref`r bòi $ :;.:0>.>>>(v`eht` tr`s feccih`s diske`htis kehku`htb)
Ehmr`sis.>>> 7>.>>>.>>> 7?.>?>.>>> =?.>>>.>>>
@MZ@[I[ TITBC@[ 25.:0>.>>> :7.:>>.>>> :?.>>>.>>> ;>.:>>.>>>
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
MBHBHKEB D@ KBDB BÒI :;.:0>.>>> ;;.?>>.>>> 4>.>?>.>>> 4=.?>>.>>>
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
0 TITBC@[
?0.>>>.>>> ;;;.0>>.>>>
;>.>>>.>>> 2;;.70>>.>>>
00.>>>.>>> 255.?0>.>>>
2> FIDPCI D@ I^@ZBKEÛH 2>.2. Gekob tåkhekb d`c pridukti i s`rvekei [OBF^II ^r`v`hkeûh kbædb. @stefucb `c kr`kefe`hti d`c kbj`cci hutre`hdi cb rbæz. Kih `xtrbktis hbturbc`s d` quehb, kiki y rif`ri. Cb gûrfucb `xkcusevb d`c Kobfpi Fbræb [bcifå `stâ `c `cbj bjir irbdb bdb ki kih h `xt `xtrbk rbkti tiss hbtur hbturbc bc`s `s qu` qu` hu hutr tr`h `h y r` r`m`h m`h`r `rbh bh `c gicæ gicæku kuci ci peci pecisi si kihtricbhdi cb kbædb y `stefucbhdi `c girtbc`kefe`hti y `c kr`kefe`hti d`c kbj`cci. Tidi tepi d` kbj`cci 2. Bp Bpceceq qu` si sijr jr` ` `c `c kb kbj` j`ccci oüf` oüf`di di r`bc `bcezbh ezbhd di f fbs bsbl bl`s `s kerk kerkuc ucbr br`s `s sijr sijr` ` `c ku`ri kbj`ccudi kih cb y`fb d` cis d`dis pir : i ; fehutis. :. @hlubmu`. ^brb f`lir`s rr`s `su uctbdis rr` `petb `c `c f feesfi sfi pr prik`de def fe`h `htti. B^CERP@ FÆHEFI : I ; W@K@[ ^IZ [@FBHB Ijs`rvbkeûh< Pst`d pu`d` s`hter ehekebcf`ht` uhb s`hsbkeûh d` kisquecc`i `h `c ku`ri kbj`ccudi m`h`rbdb pir cb vbsidecbtbkeûh p`regårekb d`c gicækuci pecisi.
FBTE\BHT@
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
BKIHDEKEIHBDIZ D@ KBJ@CCI
2>.:. @[TBDI D@ D@[BZZICCI
Pjekbkeûh d`c cikbc K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
Ehfu`jc`s Fbt`reb prefb @fpc`bdis [`rvekeis ^rifikeûh Kbcedbd ^ujcekedbd, Z`d`s sikebc`s Wicbht`bræb ^rifikeûh
2>.;. D@[KZE^KEÛH D@C ^ZIK@[I @c ijl`tevi prehkepbc `s cc`mbr b cb sbtesgbkkeûh d`c kce`ht` f`debht` prik`si.
Bfje`ht` kûfidi kifi cis ehfu`jc`s Ju`hbs zihbs dihd` s` fbh`lb `c kuedbdi d` kbj`cci Z`bcezbr `c fbsbl` bd`kubdi `h `c ku`ri kbj`ccudi d`c kce`ht` Ptecezbr `c pridukti `skimedi pir hu`stri kce`ht`. Fbh`lbr cb zihb d` wege, tehti y bmub pitbjc` Z`bcezbr `c prik`si d` r`pirbcezbkeúh bd`kubdi pbrb `c kce`ht` Z`bcezbr `c f`lir k`peccbdi y bcesbdi d` girfb fâs kuedbdisb.
2>.4. h`k`sedbd`s y r`qu`refe`htis
Fbt`rebs prefbs d`c spb. Kobfpi, trbtbfe`htis kbs`ris, r`pirbcezbkeih, lbjûh, r`kbfe`c, `tk Fbquehbreb ehfu`jc`s, zihb fijcbdbs, cbvb kbj`zbs `tk. T`khicimæb. Kifputbdir, t`cågihi, t`c`vesir, efpr`sirb, dbtbgihi, pcbhkob, s`kbdir, kblb r`mestrbdirb Cikbcezbkeûh. Jbrreû pirv`her 02 f`tris kubdrbdis
@fpc`bdis dis `sp`kebcezbdi `h f`rkbd`i y v`htbs, s`rvekei bc kce`ht`. K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
@hkbr kbrmb mbdi di d` cb zi zihb hb d`c d`c kbj kbj`c `cci ci,, bp bpcb cbhk hkobd obdis, is, bces bcesbd bdis, is, Fbræb Zbfær Zbfær`z. `z. @h trbtbfe`htis kbs`ris, k`peccbdis, fbsbl`s kbpecbr`s y vbcirezbkeih`s. Kbto`reh` Br`ezb. Bdfehestrbdir, `hkbrmbdb d` cbs ketbs, ehv`htbreis, kbl`rb, y cbs W`htbs `tk. Fbt`rebs ^refbs 0.>>>.>>>
T`khicimæb 7.>>>.>>>
Fâquehbs y H`k`sedbd` ehfu`jc`s s tåkhekbs 4.>>>.>>> 2.>>>.>>>
cik ikbc bcez ezbk bkeeûh Fbh bhi ii ijr jrb b 2.7>>.>>>
:.>>>.>>>
2>.0 r`suf`h d` cbs ehv`rseih`s r`qu`redbs [`rvekeis Cuz y 20>.>>> ^bqu`t` ;>>.>>>
@fpc`bdis.: bmub ^ref`ri 2.0>>.>>> uh` [`muhdi 2.0>>.>>>
Fbt`reb prefbs 0.>>>.>>>
[ikeis Kiip`rbtevb LGA
7.>>>.>>>
Jbhkicifjeb
4.>>>.>>>
Gihdis @fpr`hd`r
2>.7 kihkcuseih`s gehbhke`rbs y `vbcubkeûh d` vebjecedbd Kihgebjc`< d`j` s`r h`utrbc Ütec< pbrb kufpcer uh pripûseti Kifpr`hsejc`< d`j` s`r kcbrb y gâkec d` `ht`hd`r Ipirtuhedbd< pis``r su fâxefb utecedbd b su pr`s`htbkeûh
Mbst Mb stbr br `h girf irfb rb rbzi zihb hbjc jc` `
[` [`rr pr prud ud`h `htt` bc fi fif f`hti `hti d` siceketbr pråstbfis
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
Boirrbr `h girfb kihstbht`
Ehv`rter d` fbh`rb eht`cem`ht`
^r ^rit it`m `m`r `rs` s` bd`k bd`kub ubd dbf bf`h `htt`
Oirbrei 2>bf -=pf
Oi Oih` h`st sted edbd bd
Oirb debreb =.>>> cb oirb
Oirbs cbjirbdbs ? oirbs
Kihtrbti geli, oirb se`t` fec ($=>>>) titbc d`c dæb, kehku`htb s`es ($ 07.>>>) fâs oirbs `xtrbs titbc titbc d`c f`s 2.47>.>>> titbc d` oirbs debrebs ; ;5> 5> bc f`s
2>.= pcbh d` pridukkeûh Ketbs Debrebs Te`fpi kih Titbc 20 prif`dei
kce`ht` ;> fehutis
2>.? pcbh d` kifprbs ^riv``dir`s Der`kkeûh J`cc`zb efpbkti [.B
Debr breei Ehv`htbrei
(=>>>) 0 7.>>>
T`cågih i :00:42 4
^brqu` J`rrei trbsv`rsbc 24 Te`hdb d`c Krb40 # 07:725 p`cuqu`ri 0:-:= Zei ?
7 brtækucis
^`dedi bc Efpirtbhkeb f`s priv``dir`s 4> ^r ^rid iduk ukti tiss Kråd Krådeteti i: :2 2D Dæb æbss
:0 ^r ^rid iduk ukti tiss 0>/0> >/0> fetbd etbd `g`k `g`kte tevi vi fetbd ;> Dæbs
h`mri @strbt`meb d` kbcedbd
d`
Obz d` cis `fpc`bdis uhb pbrt` eht`mrbc d` cb `strbt`meb Z`sicv`r cbs qu`lbs râpedbf`ht`, juzûh d` sum`r`hkebs Juskb cb d`vicukeûh d`c kce`ht` ^ujceketb tu `strbt`meb d` s`rvekei bc kce`ht`
K`rtegekbh sbcûh d` j`cc`zb
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
pirr cb kub kubcc s` `st `stbj bjc` c`k` k`h h ci ciss r`q r`que uese seti tiss pb pbrb rb cb Z`sicukeû Z`sicu keûh h :22 :22== d` :>2 :>2>>, pi bp`rturb y guhkeihbfe`hti d` cis `stbjc`kefe`htis qu` igr`k`h s`rvekei d` `ståtekb irhbf`htbc tbc`s kifi, jbrj`ræbs, p`cuqu`ræbs, `sku`cbs d` girfbkeûh d` `stecestbs y fbhekurestbs, sbcbs d` j`cc`zb y bgeh`s y s` dektbh itrbs despisekeih`s. jeis`muredbd edbd pbrb Z`sicukeûh :?:= d` :>>7< :>>7 >2. Ph pridukti y/i s`rvekei s`râh d` kbcedbd se`fpr` qu` kufpcb kih uhb s`re` d` r`qu`refe`htis, se`fpr` ire`htbdis b bckbhzbr cb sbtesgbkkeûh d`c kce`ht`.
Kret`reis d`c priv``dir Z`putbkeûh [etubkeûh `kihûfekb Cikbcezbkeûh Gbkecedbd`s d` pbmi Zbped`z `h cb `htr`mb [`rvekei pistv`htb y mbrbhtæbs @xp`re`hkeb
K`rtegekbkeih`s Z`cbkeûh kbcedbd-pr`kei
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
22.2. BHÂCE[E[ DIGB • • • •
D`jecedbd`s Kubhdi uhb `fpr`sb sugr` d` r`kbrmi cbjirbc Hi t`h`r kbpbkedbd pbrb `hgr`htbr cb kifpbòæb ^iki te`fpi `h ` `cc f`rkbdi Hi pis``r cikbc pripei
• • • • •
Ipirtuhedbd`s Ijt`h`r hu`vis kce`ht`s T`h`r pr`keis bkk`sejc`s Kihtbr kih ig`rtbs d` pbqu`t`s y s`rvekeis Kihtbr kih ju`hbs `strbt`mebs T`h`r ju`hb pujcekedbd kih bctb r`htbjecedbd
• • • • •
Bf`hbzbs Bpbrekeûh d` hu`vis kifp`tedir`s @stbr bt`htis b cis hu`vis priduktis `h `c f`rkbdi GIZTBC@\B[ EHT@ZHB[ Bt`hkeûh p`rsihbcezbdb Dev`rsedbd d` s`rvekeis Bmrbdbjc` bfje`ht` d` trbjbli ^`rsihbc kifp`tetevi Kr`btevedbd ` ehhivbkeih`s `c des`òi d` efbm`h
• • • • •
GIZTBC@\B[ @_T@ZHB[ ^r`s`hkeb `h f`rkbdis bc fbyi y d`tbc Kihtbktis kih priv``dir`s Gu`rt` pit`hkebc d` f`rkbdi [`rvekeis b difekecei ^r`keis `kihûfekis
• •
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
22.:. IZMBHE[FI[ D@ B^IUI
Jbhkicifjeb Kiip`rbtevb LGA Gihdis @fpr`hd`r
22.;. @[TZPKTPZB IZMBHE\BKEIHBC
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
2:. B[^@KTI[ C@MBC@[ 2:.2. KIH[TETPKEÛH @F^Z@[B U B[^@KTI[ C@MBC@[ Cb `fpr`sb s`râ kihstetuedb jbli uhb sike`dbd pir bkkeih`s sefpcegekbdb.
Z@RPE[ETI[ ^BZB KIH[TETPEZ PHB [.B.[ Hifjr`, dikuf`hti d` ed`htedbd, difekecei d` cis bkkeihestbs (keudbd i Fuhekepei dihd` r`sed`h). Zbzûh sikebc i d`hifehbkeûh d` cb sike`dbd, s`muedb d` cbs pbcbjrbs –sike`dbd pir bkkeih`s sefpcegekbdb‖, i d` cbs c`trbs [.B.[. @c difekecei prehkepbc d` cb sike`dbd y `c d` cbs destehtbs sukursbc`s qu` s` `stbjc`zkbh `h `c fesfi bkti d` kihstetukeûh. @c tårfehi d` durbkeûh, se åst` hi gu`r` ehd`gehedi. [e hbdb s` `xpr`sb `h `c bkti d` kihstetukeûh, s` `ht`hd`râ qu` cb sike`dbd s` ob kihstetuedi pir tårfehi ehd`gehedi. Phb `huhkebkeûh `huhkebkeûh kcbrb y kifpc` kifpc`tb tb d` cbs bkteved bktevedbd`s bd`s prehkepbc prehkepbc`s, `s, b f`his qu` s` `xpr`s` qu` cb sike`dbd pidrâ r`bcezbr kubcque`r bktevedbd kif`rkebc i kevec, cæketb. [e hbdb s` `xpr`sb `h `c bkti d` kihstetukeûh, s` `ht`hd`râ qu` cb sike`dbd pidrâ r`bcezbr kubcque`r bktevedbd cæketb. @c kbpetbc butirezbdi, suskreti y pbmbdi, cb kcbs`, hüf`ri y vbcir hifehbc d` cbs bkkeih`s r`pr`s`htbtevbs d`c kbpetbc y cb girfb y tårfehis `h qu` åstbs d`j`râh pbmbrs`. . Cb girfb d` bdfehestrbkeûh y `c hifjr`, dikuf`hti d` ed`htedbd y cbs ^bsis pbrb cb kr`bkeûh
Kihsuctbr hifjr` `h `c ZP@[ ^r`pbrbr cb pbp`c`ræb Ehskrepkeûh `h cb kâfbrb d` kif`rkei Kr`br ku`htb d` boirris Trbfetbr `c ZPT d`gehetevi Trbfetbr `c r`mestri f`rkbhtec d`gehetevi. Z`sicukeûh d` gbkturbkeûh y gerfb demetbc.
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
2;.2. ^Z@[P^P@[TI[
@h cb semue`ht` tbjcb s` fu`strb cis deg`r`ht`s mbstis qu` t`hdræb `c spb. EHW@Z[EIH@[ EHW@Z[EIH BKTEWI[ lis
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K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
2;.;. ^Z@[P^P@[TI D@ W@HTB[
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
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K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
24. FIDPCI< EF^BKTI D@C ^ZIU@KTI 24.2. EF^BKTI @KIHÛFEKI, Z@MEIHBC, [IKEBC, BFJE@HTBC @cmusti kihsufi y d` bmub `st` d` tepif`ded d` h`mikeis `s @strbt`meb Bfje`htbc< bctæsefi bctæ sefi y buhqu` `s uh eh`vetbjc`, eh`vet`h`rmåteki bjc`, tif tifbhdi bhdi uhb s`re` f`dedbs bs pu`d` `vetbrs`. @h `stb bktevedbd s` fbh`lb `c`f`htis p`cemrisis y s` m`h` fukois r`seduis, sijr` cis pcâstekis y kirt`s prik`d`ht`s d`c fbt`rebc d` uh sici usi. @strbt`meb `kihûfekb< @c bsusti `h cis spb, cb `xp`re`hkeb d` kihsufi y mbhb r`c`vbhkeb, fâs que`h uh ju`h trbtbfe`hti b uh pr`kei lusti, bcmuhis kce`ht`s vbcirbh fâs cb `xp`re`hkeb y kihgebhzb. @strbt`meb Z`meihbc< qu` hu`stri `stbjc`kefe`hti t`hmb uhb ujekbkeûh vesejc`, kih su r`sp`tevbs d`hifehbkeûh, qu` s`b r`kihikedb b hev`c r`meihbc. @strbt`meb sikebc2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
20. DIKPF@HTI[ KIF^C@F@HTBZEI[. @h hu`stri k`htri d` `ståtekb ObEZ HEK@ [^B s` efpc`f`htbrb uh sest`fb f`de f` debh bht` t` `c kubc s` obr obrâ â uh r`me r`mest stri ri `h `c ku ku`r `ri i kb kbpe pecb cbrr pb pbrb rb `ste `stefu fucb cbrr cis r`suctbdis d`c pridukti. Fbsbl`s kirpirb Fbsbl`s kirpirbc`s c`s b gutur guturi i s` pe`hsbh efpc`f`ht efpc`f`htbr br uhb fâqueh fâquehb b qu` servb pbrb cis fbsbl`s kirpirbc`s pbrb hu`stris kce`ht`s. Bpcekbr cis r`suctbdis d`c trbtbfe`hti qu` `c kce`ht` d`s`` bdquerer `h su ku`ri kbj`ccudi kbj`cc udi kih hu`str hu`stris is priduktis hbturbc`s y kbs`ris pbrb su f`lir bpbre`hkeb bpbre`hkeb y bsæ mbhbrhis su kihgebhzb.
K@TB[DE ZEIH@MZI ‛ BHTEIRPEB :>2?
OBUZ HEK@ [^B
27. BH@_I[ Kirpirbc`s>2 >2 `s su mr mrbh bh btrb btrbkt ktev evi i pb pbrb rb tidi tidi tepi epi d` irmbhezbkeih`s. Dev`rsedbd.>.:>5.25:7.>l24l2.20.>....>...2k.2. 74.psybj..4.:>.2577...>l>e7=a2l>e2>a2l>e2>e:4a2.>.Kv`EyWY`x:E#efmrk6u7t?xmhMY:4 wxF
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