Proyecto de La Gelatina de Pata

 

Ugg `jseussjlds, sthts, hd` hutmlr prlcjigs clr tmjs pubijehtjld pubijehtjld ht6 mttps6//www.rgsghremohtg.dgt/pubijehtjld/27:2=38:3

Ogihtjdh `g phth `g rgs  Hrtjeig ¿ @gegabgr 2>85

EJPHPJLDU

RGH@U

2

2?,503

5 hutmlrs, jdeiu`jdo6

Shdgssh @laádougz Ugolvjh

Fuhd Ugbhstjèd Rhaárgz-Dhvhs

Wdjvgrsj`h` Uhdtjhol `g Ehij

Wdjvgrsj`h` `gi Shiig (Elilabjh)

82 ^WBIJEHPJLDU  55 EJPHPJLDU  

=7 ^WBIJEHPJLDU  82? EJPHPJLDU  

UGG ^RLCJIG

Ulag lc tmg hutmlrs lc tmjs pubijehtjld hrg hisl wlrkjdo ld tmgsg rgihtg` prlfgets6

Hijagdtls Cudejldhigs g Jdorg`jgdtgs Dhturhigs Sjgw prlfget

Dhturhi Jdorg`jgdts Sjg Sjgw w prlfget prlfget

Hii eldtgdt cliilwjdo tmjs phog whs upilh`g` by Fuhd Ugbhstjèd Rhaárgz-Dhvhs Rhaárgz-Dhvhs ld  ld 85 @gegabgr 2>85. Pmg usgr mhs rgqugstg` gdmhdegagdt lc tmg `lwdilh`g` cjig.

UGG ^RLCJIG

 

[ ^ r l ` u e t l s r g o j l d h i g s Q

Ogihtjdh `g phth `g rgs  Shdgssh @laádougz @laádougz Ugolvjh8, @hiijvgr Oldzhigs Sj`hi8, Fuhd Ugbhstjèd Rhaárgz-Dhvhs8, 2 8^rlorhah

`g Xuáajeh - Wdjvgrsj`h` Uhdtjhol `g Ehij. Ehij, Elilabjh. 2Gseugih `g Jdogdjgráh `g Hijagdtls - Orupl `g Jdvgstjohejõd Jdogdjgráh `g ^rlegsls Horlhijagdthrjls y Bjltgedliõojels (OJ^HB) - Wdjvgrsj`h` `gi Shiig. Ehij, Elilabjh.  fuhd.sgbhstjhd.rhajrgzNelrrgludjvhiig.g`u.el  fuhd.sgbhstjhd.rhajr gzNelrrgludjvhiig.g`u.el Jdtrl`ueejõd

Ih ogihtjdh `g phth 8`g rgs gs ud `uieg tápjel `g ils pugbils mjsphdlhagrjehdls qug sg gihblrh `g clrah hrtgshdhi. Gd gi Shiig `gi Ehueh, gd Elilabjh, gxjstg ud pugbil qug sg ehrhetgrjzh plr gihblrhr gsth olilsjdh, su dlabrg gs Hd`hiueáh (Cjourh 8). Ug trhth `g ud prõspgrl audjejpjl qug clrah phrtg `g ih prlvjdejh egdtrhi `gi Shiig, cud`h`l gd gi høl `g 8=53 y `geihrh`l audjejpjl gi 83 `g gdgrl `gi høl 8==0. Gstè ubjeh`l gd gi leej`gdtg elilabjhdl, ijajth plr gi Uur eld Puiuè, plr gi Dlrtg eld Buohihorhd`g, plr gi lrjgdtg eld ih elr`jiigrh egdtrhi y plr gi leej`gdtg eld gi rál Ehueh, tjgdg 2?.>50 mhbjthdtgs y su gxtgdsjõd gs `g 583 ka2. Wd döagrl rgprgsgdthtjvl `g ils mhbjthdtgs `g gsth higorg plbihejõd sg `g`jeh h ih chbrjehejõd `g ih chalsh ogihtjdh bihdeh y ogihtjdh dgorh mgemhs `g phth `g rgs, eldthd`l h`gaès eld ud sjtjl phrtjeuihr y chalsl h djvgi dhejldhi phrh su elagrejhijzhejõd, gi ^hrh`lr Bihdel `g ih Ogihtjdh2. Orhejhs h gsth hetjvj`h` gaprgshrjhi, Hd`hiueáh sg mh ohdh`l gi hpgihtjvl `g ’Pjgrrh @uieg‑ l `g ’Ih Ehpjthi `g ih Ogihtjdh‑. H`gaès `g ih gihblrhejõd trh`jejldhi `g ih ogihtjdh `g phth, ih ohdh`gráh y ih horjeuiturh sld sus prjdejphigs cugdtgs geldõajehs0. Gdtrg ils prl`uetls qug sg lbtjgdgd gd sus tjgrrhs gstèd6 aház, slyh, pièthdl, cruthigs, ehøh `g hzöehr, hrrlz, hiol`õd, ehehl y thbhel, gdtrg ltrls2.

`hbhd gd ih zldh, Sjetlrjh Rucjdh `g Aldthøl clrthigejõ ih aès cilrgejgdtg y trh`jejldhi jd`ustrjh qug mh tgdj`l Hd`hiueáh, jdergagdthd`l ih prl`ueejõd y elagrejhijzèd`lih h djvgi ilehi (gseugihs y tjgd`hs `gi pugbil) y rgojldhi (vgrg`hs y pugbils `gi Shiig)5;7-3. Gd 8:=? sg mhbáhd gsthbigej`l `jgejsêjs cèbrjehs `g ogihtjdh qug surtáhd h ihs tjgd`hs `g ih ehrrgrh qujdth, váh hithagdtg trhdsjth`h y phsl lbijohtlrjl phrh qujgdgs jbhd `g Uur h Dlrtg y `g Dlrtg h Uur `gi phás. Gstl pgrajtjõ qug gstg audjejpjl sg rgeldlejgrh elal prl`uetlr y elagrejhijzh`lr `g ih agflr ogihtjdh `gi Shiig y `g Elilabjh. ^hrh 8::>, ih ehrrgrh qujdth eldthbh eld ejgdtl euhrgdth dgolejls `g ogihtjdh y `uiegs (agehtl). @g heugr`l h ih Eèahrh `g Elagrejl `g Puiuè, `gspuês `g ih gxpilthejõd crutáelih gsth hetjvj`h` leuph gi sgoud`l iuohr gd ih ogdgrhejõd `g gapigl g jdorgsls, yh qug hplrth ud bgdgcjejl `jrgetl h aès `g 2>> chajijhs5;7-3. @gs`g sus jdjejls ih ogihtjdh mh tgdj`l hioudhs vhrjhdtgs, elal ih h`jejõd `g hzöehr gd iuohr `g phdgih, eld gi cjd `g jdergagdthr su vj`h ötji, l ih h`jejõd `g gsgdejhs `g cruths y hioudls elilrhdtgs, eld il qug sg ilorh tgdgr ud hbhdjel `g prl`uetls qug ih mhegd aès htrhetjvh phrh ils elaprh`lrgs. @gserjpejõd y elaplsjejõd

Gd 8:8?, Rlagijh Eugsth jdjejh ih prl`ueejõd `g ih ogih-

Gstls prl`uetls sld dhturhigs, `g shblr shbl r `uieg, rjehs gd vjthajdhs y ehiejl, `g cèeji `jogstjõd. Ih ogihtjdh dgorh (Cjourh 2) sg ih elagrejhijzh gd bilqugs, gs `g ahylr eldsjstgdejh qug ih ogihtjdh bihdeh, emjeilsh, `g elilr ehcê lseurl y eld

tjdh `g phth,plrqug `jstrjbuáh gd qujgd `jcgrgdtgs tjgd`hs. Giih cug sgouj`h @gicjdh Alrgdl, sg ehrhetgrjzõ plr iigvhr eldsjol su phihdohdh bhfl gi brhzl, rgpigth `g `uieg y gaplivlrh`h ogihtjdh, qug elagrejhijzhbh gd ihs gseugihs `g Hd`hiueáh. H phrtjr `g ih `êeh`h `g ils euhrgdth, eld gi huog `g ils trhpjemgs phdgigrls qug hbud-

cugrtg h agih`l. ih ogihtjdh bihd`h, bihdeh (Cjourh hrlah 5) tjgdg clrah Ajgdtrhs hihroh`h,qugeldsjstgdejh gspldflsh, rgsjigdtg, `g elilr ahrrõd eihrl y ud igvg hrlah h agih`l. Gd gi elagrejl sg gdeugdtrhd prjdejphiagdtg ihs `ls prgsgdthejldgs, hudqug öitjahagdtg gs plsjbig gdeldtrhr ogihtjdh elilrgh`h y shblrjzh`h.

Ogihtjdh `g phth Mjstlrjh

Cjourh 8 „ Sjsth hêrgh `g Hd`hiueáh

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7=  [ Ih Hijagdthejõd Ihtjdlhagrjehdh D¶ 5>? Q  Q 2>85  2>85

 

Cjourh 2 „ Ogihtjdh `g phth dgorh3

Cjourh 5 „ Ogihtjdh `g phth bihdeh3

Ih Dlrah Pêedjeh Elilabjhdh 832: `gcjdg ih Ogihtjdh `g ^hth elal gi prl`uetl purjcjeh`l lbtgdj`l plr ih gxtrheejõd phrejhi `g elièogdl, lbtgdj`l gd ihs pjgigs, tgfj`l eldfudtjvl y mugsls `g hdjahigs shdls. Ugøhih qug ih ogihtjdh `g phth `gbg euapijr eld gspgejcjehejldgs quáajehs, cásjehs y ajerlbjliõojehs h`geuh`hs, y sgr jdleuh phrh gi eldsual muahdl. Gd ihs thbihs 8 y 2 sg ijsthd `jemhs ehrhetgrástjehs?.

Ih phdgih (pjildejiil, rhsph`urh l emhdeheh) gs gi prl`ue„ tl qug sg lbtjgdg hi sgehr gi fuol `g ih ehøh `g hzöehr. Ih ehøh `g hzöehr sg prgdsh gd ud alijdl y iugol su fuol sg

Gd Elilabjh, ih phdgih gs auy ush`h elal g`uiel„ rhdtg `g plstrgs y bgbj`hs trh`jejldhigs elal gi ouhrhpl, ih emjemh, gi ehcê, gi emlelihtg y ih dhtjiih gd su clrah h rtgshdhi. ^grl slbrg tl`l gs eldsuaj„

ehijgdth h hiths tgapgrhturhs mhsth clrahr udh ajgi bhs„ thdtg `gdsh, iugol sg elileh gd ali`gs `g `jcgrgdtgs clr„ ahs, gd `ld`g sg `gfh sgehr mhsth qug sg slij`jcjeh. H`gaès `gi trh`jejldhi bilqug rgethdouihr, sg elagrejhij„ zhd `jvgrshs prgsgdthejldgs elal ih ejreuihr, gd plivl l gd phstjiihs. Gd Elilabjh sg prl`ueg gd geldlaáh ehapg„ sjdh, gd ehsj tl`l gi phás y `urhdtg tl`l gi høl. Eldstjtuyg ih geldlaáh bèsjeh `g 253 audjejpjls, gd `leg `gphrth„ agdtls. Prhbhfhd hirg`g`lr `g 57>.>>> pgrsldhs, gi 82% `g ih plbihejõd rurhi geldõajehagdtg hetjvh, sjgd`l hsá gi sgoud`l rgdoiõd ogdgrh`lr `g gapigl `gspuês `gi ehcê8.

`h elal phdgih houhphdgih, `jiujr gd houh houh,`gbjgd sghl ehijgdtg (qug`gfèd`lih thabjêd pug`g prgphrhrsg eld igemg) l cráh (h ih qug pug`g horgohrsg olths `g ijaõd). Ltrhs gspgejhs hrlahtj„ zhdtgs `gi houh `g phdgih sld ih ehdgih y ils eihvls `g lilr. ^lr ltrh phrtg, ih ajgi `g phdgih, thabjêd eldlej`h elal ajgi `g ehøh, agihl l agih`l, gs ud prl`uetl iáquj`l vjselsl `uieg qug sg prgphrh hi elejdhr phdgih eld pleh houh. Ih ajgi `g phdgih sg ush phrh gd`uizhr `jvgrsls prl`uetls y plstrgs.

^hdgih y Agih`l

^rlegsl prl`uetjvl `g ih ^hdgih

[ Ih Hijagdthejõd Ihtjdlhagrjehdh D¶ 5>? Q 2>85 [ 7:

 

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[ ^ r l ` u e t l s r g o j l d h i g s Q

elièogdl. Gi elièogdl sg sgphrh y sg h`jejldh phdgih phrh ih ogihtjdh `g phth dgorh l hzöehr y phdgih phrh ih ogihtjdh `g phth bihdeh. Ih ogihtjdh dgorh sg gsplivlrgh eld cêeuih `g aház, sg ali`gh y gapheh. Ih ogihtjdh bihdeh sg agzeih (prlegsl `gdlajdh`l hrtgshdhiagdtg ’bhtj`l‑), mhsth qug iigoug hi pudtl, qug sg gvj`gdejh plr gi ehabjl `g elilr gd gi prl`uetl, iugol sg elileh slbrg ud agsõd, sg gsplivlrgh eld cêeuih `g aház, sg gdrliih euj`h`lshagdtg, sg ali`gh, elrth y gapheh:. Hudqug ils prlegsls prl`uetjvls gd ihs ogihtj-

Elagrejhijzhejõd

Ihs cèbrjehs `g ogihtjdh `g phth l ogihtjdgrhs pug`gd ehthilohrsg elal ^ZAGU (pgqugøh y ag`jhdhs gaprgshs) `gbj`l hi döagrl `g gapigh`ls qug ihs elapldgd. Ogdgrhiagdtg, gi gsthbigejajgdtl `g ihs ogihtjdgrhs gstè ubjeh`l gd gi `lajejijl `g su prlpjgthrjl y eugdth eld gi rgeldlejajgdtl `g ih ilehij`h` plr sgr gaprgshs hrtgshdhigs `g vhrjhs ogdgrhejldgs `g prl`uetlrgs. Ih ogihtjdh `g phth, prjdejphiagdtg bihdeh, sg elagrejhijzh h djvgi dhejldhi g jdtgrdhejldhi. Ih dgorh y ihs elilrgh`hs y shblrjzh`hs (ijaõd, ahd`hrjdh, crgsh, ehcê, gdtrg ltrhs), sg elagrejhijzhd h djvgi8. rgojldhi, sjgd`l Ehij ud jdtgrgshdtg djeml `g agreh`l Pgedliloáh Jdvgstjohejõd

Hudqug gstg gs ud prl`uetl eldlej`l y hapijhagdtg eldsuaj`l gd tl`l gi phás, ih jdclrahejõd bjbijlorècjeh `g gstu`jls qug sg mhyhd rghijzh`l slbrg êi gs aádjah. Hrhqug R. y Lthvl A. (2>>:) `jsgøhrld ud gqujpl phrh rghijzhr gi agzeih`l `gi elièogdl y ih phdgih, ilorhd`l rg`uejr gi tjgapl `g prl`ueejõd. Sèsqugz Emhux gt hi. (2>>:) rgelagd`hrld ih japlrthdejh `g gsthbigegr ih prl`ueejõd aès ijapjh (^AI) y ih hpijehejõd `g bugdhs prèetjehs `g ahducheturh (B^A) gd ih gihblrhejõd `g ogihtjdh `g phth y ahdl `g rgs. @laádougz gt hi. (2>85) gvhiuhrld gi orh`l `g prgcgrgdejh l hegpthejõd `g ils `ls tjpls `g ogihtjdhs prjdejphigs, gdeldtrhd`l qug ih prgcgrgdejh `g ih ogihtjdh bihdeh prg`lajdh slbrg ih dgorh. Ujd gabhrol, gs aueml il qug qug`h plr jdvgstjohr `g ud prl`uetl hi qug sg ig htrjbuygd jdduagrhbigs prlpjg`h`gs, jdeiuj`h ih `g hcrl`jsjhel, gd gi ehsl `g ih ogihtjdh dgorh. ^rlegsl prl`uetjvl

Ils jdsuals rgqugrj`ls phrh ih gihblrhejõd `g gstg prl`uetl sld6 phths `g rgs, phdgih, p hdgih, hzöehr, hzöehr, cêeuih `g aház y houh. Gd cèbrjehs eld prgsgdthejldgs h`jejldhigs h ihs trh`jejldhigs (bihdeh y dgorh) sg utjijzhd elilrhdtgs y shblrjzhdtgs. Ih ogihtjdh `g phth sg lbtjgdg `g clrah dhturhi `gfhd`l mgrvjr ih phth `g rgs mhsth qug sg `jsugivh gi

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3>  [ Ih Hijagdthejõd Ihtjdlhagrjehdh D¶ 5>? Q  Q 2>85  2>85

dgrhs `giprgsgdthd audjejpjlhioudhs `g Hd`hiueáh sldgdauy sjajihrgs gdtrg sá, `jcgrgdejhs euhdtl h ihs prèetjehs `gshrrliih`hs, sjd pgr`gr ih gsgdejh hrtgshdhi `gi prl`uetl. ^lr gfgapil, gd hioudhs gaprgshs sg pgihd Cjourh 0 „ Gihblrhejõd `g ih ogihtjdh `g phth

Cjourh 7 „ ^gih`l y `gsehsqug

ihs phths `g ih rgs y ltrhs sg elaprh ih ahtgrjh prjah pgih`h; thabjêd sg `jcgrgdejhd gd ils tjgapls `g eleejõd, gi tjpl `g elabustjbig utjijzh`l y ih ehphej`h` `g prl`ueejõd0. H eldtjduhejõd sg `gserjbg eh`h udh `g ihs hetjvj`h`gs qug sg `gshrrliihd gd ih gihblrhejõd `g ogihtjdh `g phth. Gd ih cjourh 0 sg prgsgdth gi `jhorhah `g ciufl `gi prlegsl. Rgegpejõd `g jdsuals

Ih ahtgrjh prjah gs trhdsplrth`h `gs`g `jvgrsls ahth`grls h djvgi rgojldhi plr ud `jstrjbuj`lr l plr gi pgrsldhi `gi gsthbigejajgdtl ogihtjdgrl, mhsth eh`h cèbrjeh `ld`g sg rgejbg y elajgdzh ih hetjvj`h` `g ihvh`l. Ihvh`l

Gsth hetjvj`h` sg rghijzh gd ud sjtjl phvjagdth`l. Ug ihvhd ihs phths `g rgs eld houh plthbig, eld gi prlpõsjtl `g rgalvgr rgsj`uls `g shdorg, plivl, tjgrrh, bhrrl y ltrhs japurgzhs. Gd gi trhdseursl `g gsth hetjvj`h` sg rghijzh udh rgvjsjõd vjsuhi `g ehij`h` phrh gijajdhr `gi prlegsl phths qug dl gstêd hpths phrh ih prl`ueejõd `g ogihtjdh. ^gih`l y `gsehsqug

@gspuês `gi ihvh`l sg `gplsjthd ihs phths gd udh liih orhd`g qug eldtjgdg houh (Cjourh 7), jdag`jhthagdtg sg iigvhd h udh tgapgrhturh qug gi lpgrhrjl gxpgrjagdth`l eldleg elal pudtl `g hbihd`hajgdtl `g pgil. H gsth tgapgrhturh sg ehijgdthd `urhdtg 7 ajdutls, iugol `g ils euhigs sg rgtjrhd `gi cugol y sg rhsphd eld ud euemjiil phrh rgtjrhrigs gi pgil, `gspuês `g gstg prlegsl sg eldtjdöh eld gi ehigdthajgdtl plr 87 ajdutls aès. ^hsh`l gstg tjgapl sg shehd `g ih liih y gi lpgrh`lr sgphrh gi ehsel `g ih phth eld ud lbfgtl elrtl pudzhdtg. Ahduhiagdtg sg rgtjrhd hioudls ehrtáihols qug dl hiehdzhd h sgphrhrsg gd gi `gsehsqug. Iugol ihs phths sld ihvh`hs eld houh y sg rgtjrh gi pgil l hioudh japurgzh slbrhdtg. Elejajgdtl

Ihs phths `g rgs pgih`hs y `gsehseh`hs sg ehijgdthd gd udh liih orhd`g, qug eldtjgdg sucjejgdtg houh plthbig, plr `jgz mlrhs hprlxjah`hagdtg. Gi lpgrh`lr eldtrlih gi djvgi `g houh `urhdtg gi prlegsl, sj sg rgqujgrg `gbg h`jejldhrih, y hojth ih agzeih eld udh phigth `g vgz gd euhd`l. Ih agzeih gd ih liih eldsjstg gd mugsls, udh ehph `g hegjtg, ud ehi`l `g elilr phr`l lseurl thabjêd iihah`l elièogdl, y rgstls eèrdjels qug dl ilorhd `gsmhegrsg.

ehigdthrè mhsth sgphrhr rgsj`uls `g houh y lbtgdgr hsá hegjtg purl qug gs iugol gdvhsh`l y gtjqugth`l phrh su elagrejhijzhejõd. sg ig eldleg elal hegjtg `g ahdl `gHrgsgstg y sgprl`uetl ig htrjbuygd vhrjhs prlpjg`h`gs bgdêcjehs phrh gi euj`h`l `gi ehbgiil y ih pjgi. Lbtgdejõd `gi elièogdl

Phabjêd sg `gdlajdh ehi`l. Rgtjrh`l gi hegjtg, gi lpgrhrjl cjitrh gi eldtgdj`l `g ih liih. Gi cjitrh`l sg `gfh gd rgplsl mhsth qug sg clrag udh pgiáeuih slbrgdh`hdtg `g hegjtg, ih euhi sg rgtjrh dugvhagdtg. Euhd`l sg mh rgtjrh`l ih ahylr ehdtj`h` `g hegjtg gstg ehi`l sg gapigh`l phrh ih gihblrhejõd `g ih ogihtjdh bihdeh. Gd gi cjitrl qug`hd mugsls pgqugøls (tlbjiils), mugsls orhd`gs (ehdjiihs) y `g aès susthdejhs ehrdlshs. Ils mugsls orhd`gs sg rgtjrhd, ihvhd, sgehd y gaphehd phrh su elagrejhijzhejõd. Il gd `gaès sg `gvugivg h ihmlrhs sg h`jejld h`jejldh h houh y sg `gfh eleejõd eleejõd plr ejdel mliih, lrhs aès, trhdseurrj`l gstg tjgapl sg rgtjrh `gi cugol, sg cjitrh plr sgoud`h vgz y sg sgphrh dugvhagdtg gi hegjtg `gi elièogdl. Gi elièogdl rgsuithdtg sg gapigh phrh ih gihblrhejõd `g ih ogihtjdh dgorh. Ils mugsls pgqugøls rgtgdj`ls gd gi cjitrl sg ihvhd, sgehd, gaphehd y elagrejhijzhd. Gi rgstl, ehrdlsj`h`gs y rgstls `g pgils, sg `gsgemh. Eldegdtrhejõd

Gi elièogdl phrh ih gihblrhejõd `g ih ogihtjdh bihdeh y dgorh sg tjgdg gd rgejpjgdtgs sgphrh`ls. Eh`h rgejpjgdtg sg ehijgdth phrh gvhplrhr gi houh y eldegdtrhr eldegdtrhr,, ajgdtrhs gsth lpgrhejõd sg iigvh h ehbl, sg h`jejldh gi g`uielrhdtg. ^hrhygihblrhr ih ogihtjdh bihdeh sg utjijzh hzöehr rgcjdh`h phrh ih ogihtjdh dgorh sg gapigh phdgih. Gi lpgrh`lr `gtjgdg ih eleejõd y rgtjrh `gi cugol ihs liihs euhd`l sg iigoh hi ’pudtl `g bihdeh‑ l ’pudtl `g dgorh‑, rgspgetjvhagdtg.

Cjourh 3 „ Ali`gl `g ogihtjdh dgorh

Lbtgdejõd `g hegjtg `g phth y ahdl `g rgs

Prhdseurrj`l gi tjgapl `g eleejõd, sg rgtjrh `gi cugol ih liih y sg `gfh gd rgplsl phrh qug sg mlalogdjeg ih pgiáeuih `g hegjtg gd suspgdsjõd. Gd gstg pudtl yh sg mh `jsorgoh`l tl`h ih ahtgrjh prjah. Wd lpgrhrjl rgtjrh ih pgiáeuih `g hegjtg y il `gplsjth gd udh phjih, hmá sg

[ Ih Hijagdthejõd Ihtjdlhagrjehdh D¶ 5>? Q 2>85 [ 38  

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Cjourh ? „ H`jejõd `g Agih`l8>

Cjourh = „ Bhtj`l ahduhi3

Cjourh : „ Bhtj`l ageèdjel

Ih ogihtjdh dgorh sg ali`gh gd ehijgdtg, sg gdcráh gd gsthdtgráhs (Cjourh 3), plrejldh, gdvhsh y `jstrjbuyg phrh su elagrejhijzhejõd. Ih ogihtjdh bihdeh sg `gfh rgplshr mhsth udh tgapgrhturh h ih euhi pug`h sgr ahdjpuih`h hdtgs `gi bhtj`l. Bhtj`l

Gi bhtj`l gs ud prlegsl qug sg rghijzh h ih ogihtjdh bihdeh l `g elilrgs. Gd udh mlrqugth gapltrh`h gd ih phrg`, gi lpgrhrjl tlah gi elièogdl `grrgtj`l y gapjgzh h bhtjril h ih vgz qug ig horgoh agih`l (Cjourh ?) mhsth lbtgdgr gi ’pudtl‑ qug sg rgqujgrg. Hrtgshdhiagdtg gi bhtj`l sg rghijzh h ahdl plr ils lpgrhrjls (Cjourh =), hudqug hioudhs jd`ustrjhs yh plsggd gqujpls gspgejhijzh`ls phrh rghijzhr gsth lpgrhejõd lp grhejõd (Cjourh :). ^hrh ih gihblrhejõd `g ih ogihtjdh `g elilrgs gd gi prlegsl `g bhtj`l sg h`jejldh elilrhdtg y shblrjzhdtgs. Elrtg

Gd udh agsh, prgvjhagdtg gsplivlrgh`h eld cêeuih `g aház, sg elileh ih ogihtjdh yh bhtj`h (Cjourh 8>), êsth sg ali`gh gdrliihd`l gd tjrhs ihrohs (Cjourh 88) y sg elrth gd trlzls orhd`gs, ag`jhdls l pgqugøls (Cjourh 82), `gpgd`jgd`l `gi prl`uetl qug elagrejhijeg ih gaprgsh. ^hrh gi ehsl `g ih ogihtjdh dgorh, gsth gs rgtjrh`h `g ils ali`gs y prgsjldh`h gd tlrsls euh`rh`ls, h gsths sg ig pug`g l dl h`jejldhr cêeuih `g aház `gpgd`jgd`l `gi pg`j`l l `gi oustl `gi eldsuaj`lr. Gaphqug y hiahegdhajgdtl

Ih ogihtjdh bihdeh y `g elilrgs sg gdvugivg gd phpgi (Cjourh 85), y sg elilehd gd blishs rltuih`hs. Ih ogihtjdh dgorh sg gdvugivg gd pièstjel erjsthcigx y sg elilehd

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32  [ Ih Hijagdthejõd Ihtjdlhagrjehdh D¶ 5>? Q  Q 2>85  2>85

gd blishs rltuih`hs. Iugol gsths sg `gplsjthd gd ehfhs `g ehrtõd, qug sg hiahegdhd h tgapgrhturh habjgdtg mhsth su `jstrjbuejõd y elagrejhijzhejõd. Hetjvj`h`gs `g hsgl

Ih ijapjgzh `g jdsthihejldgs, gqujpls y `gaès utgdsjijls sg rghijzhd eld houh, fhbõd y `gsjdcgethdtgs, hdtgs y `gspuês `g eh`h hetjvj`h`. Ih ijapjgzh `g ihs trhaphs `g orhsh sg rghijzh `ls vgegs plr sgahdh. Pl`ls ils rgsj`uls sõij`ls prlvgdjgdtgs `g gsth hetjvj`h` sg gaphehd gd blishs pièstjehs, ihs euhigs sg gdtrgohd hi sgrvjejl audjejphi `g hsgl `ls vgegs plr sgahdh. ^rlbigaètjeh `gi sgetlr

Ih ahylráh `g ihs gaprgshs ogihtjdgrhs tjgdgd auemls høls `g cudejldhajgdtl, su prl`ueejõd gs hrtgshdhi y ud thdtl gapárjeh. ^lehs gaprgshs mhd hegpth`l ils hvhdegs tgedliõojels. Gd ih ahylráh sg lbsgrvh qug dl gxjstgd prlegsls gsthd`hrjzh`ls, qug slihagdtg sg eldcáh gd ih `gstrgzh `g ils lpgrhrjls. Ujd gabhrol, gstl sg

Cjourh 88 „ Ali`gl `g ih ogihtjdh bihdeh

Cjourh 8> „ Agsh `g cgeuih`l

vg rgcigfh`l gd prlegsls jdgcjejgdtgs, gd pêr`j`hs gd ih prl`ueejõd, gd sg uslsuah jdelrrgetl `ghabjgdthi ahtgrjhs`gprjahs. H`jejldhiagdtg, gi japhetl hqugiihs gaprgshs qug dl rghijzhd ud elrrgetl `gsgeml `g sus rgsj`uls. Hetuhiagdtg, gi Ajdjstgrjl `g @gshrrliil Geldõajel hplyh h vhrjls chbrjehdtgs brjd`èd`ligs ehphejthejõd y hsjstgdejh têedjeh y ih plsjbjij`h` `g h`qujrjr ahqujdhrjh phrh ih jd`ustrjhijzhejõd `gi prl`uetl5. Rgelagd`hejldgs

Hi rghijzhr ih vjsjth h ihs plbihejldgs prl`uetlrhs `g gsth olilsjdh sg gvj`gdejh ih chith `g tgedliloáh. Mhejêd`lsg dgegshrjl ud helaphøhajgdtl plr phrtg `g ihs hutlrj`h`gs eld gi cjd `g hplyhr h gsths gaprgshs qug trhthd

Cjourh 82 „ Elrtg `g ogihtjdh bihdeh

Cjourh 85 „ Gapheh`l `g ogihtjdh bihdeh

`g eldsgrvhr ih`gitrh`jejõd al`jcjehejõd prlegslchajijhr. sg pug`gAg`jhdtg agflrhr ih gi rgvjsjõd prl`uetly cjdhi lbtgdj`l, ilorhd`l mlalogdgj`h` (shblr, elilr, tgxturh, gte.) g jouhigs eld`jejldgs `g ehij`h`, elaplsjejõd cjsjelquáajeh y ajerlbjliõojeh, pgrajtjgd`l qug euapih eld phrèagtrls jdtgrdhejldhigs `g ehij`h`, sjd qug pjgr`h ihs ehrhetgrástjehs hdegstrhigs.  Horh`gejajgdtlss  Horh`gejajgdtl

Ils hutlrgs horh`gegd h ih cèbrjeh `g ogihtjdh Ils ^jtucls y h Ogihtjdgrh Gi Uli, `g Hd`hiueáh (Shiig), plr pgrajtjrdls eldlegr sus gsthbigejajgdtls, cltlorhcjhr sus prlegsls, gxpijehrdls sus trh`jejldgs y plr tl`h ih elihblrhejõd prgsth`h. Rgcgrgdejhs bjbijlorècjehs 8. @LAÁDOWGV, S., LRPJV, P.H., PRWFJIIL, PRWFJIIL, L.G. Z RHAÁRGV-DHSHU, F.U. ^rgcgrgdejh y hegpthejõd `g Ogihtjdh `g ^hth `g Rgs. Hijagdtls Mly, Hbr, 2>85, vli. 22, dl. 8, p. 35-?>. 2. EEP. Hd`hiueáh [ldijdgQ. Puiuè, Elilabjh, 2>82, [vjsjth`l6 85 sgp 2>85Q. @jspldjbig gd6 mttp6//www.ehahrhtuiuh.lro/jd`gx.pmp/hd`hiuejh ehahrhtuiuh.lro/jd`gx.pmp/hd`hiuejh 5. GI ^HÁU. Ih ogihtjdh aès orhd`g `gi aud`l [ldijdgQ. Puiuè, Elilabjh, 2>85, [vjsjth`l6 85 sgp 2>85Q. @jspldjbig gd6 mttp6//mjstlrjel.giphjs.ela.el/phjsldijdg/dlths/Gdgrl832>>5/E083D8.mtai. 0. SÈUXWGV EMHW], ^., SJSHU @WXWG, D.G., AH@GRH ^HRRH, E.H., BGPHDELWRPM BLPGRL, U.^., RHAÁRGV PLRL, E., ÈISHRGV GEMG SGRRZ, E., ALRGDL HBH@ÁH, I.C., HVEWDPHR RÁLU, @. Z FHRHAJIIL UHIHVHR, H.@. ^rl`ueejõd aès ijapjh (^AI) y hpijehejldgs bèsjehs `g bugdhs prèetjehs `g ahducheturh (B^A) gd ih gihblrhejõd `g ogihtjdh `g phth y ahdl `g rgs. Ehij, Elilabjh6 Elrplrhejõd Hutõdlah Rgojldhi @gi Shiig @gi Ehueh, 2>>:. 23 p.

3. HREJIH ^LUUL, G. Hd`hiueáh [ldijdgQ. Hd`hiueáh, Shiig `gi Ehueh, Elilabjh, 2>>=, [vjsjth`l6 85 sgp 2>85Q. @jspldjbig gd6 mttp6//www.gvgryldgwgb.ela/hd`hiuejh. ?. DPE-832:. Jd`ustrjhs hijagdthrjhs6 Ogihtjdh. Gd. Bloltè, Elilabjh6 Jdstjtutl Elilabjhdl `g Dlrahs Pêedjehs y Egrtjcjehejõd, 8:=8, vli. 832:, p. 83. =. HRHXWG R., L. Z LPHSL A., H.F. Gvhiuhejõd `g ih ehroh rgsjstgdtg phrh gi `jsgøl `g ud gqujpl agzeih`lr `g elièogdl `g rgs. Uejgdtjh gt Pgemdjeh, @jejgabrg, 2>>:, vli. 05, p. 33-?8. :. RGEJPGJH [vj`glorhehejõdQ ^rlegsl `g gihblrhejõd `g Ogihtjdh `g ^hth `g Rgs. Zlutubg.ela, 2>82, vli. 2655 ajd. 8>. HOGDEJH ^JDLEML. ^rl`uegd y gxpgd`gd ogihtjdh gd altlejeig-

7. IJBRGRLU SHRGIH, _. Agalrjhs Hd`hiuzhs. Hd`hiueáh, Shiig `gi Ehueh, Elilabjh, Ujd høl.

th [ldijdgQ.gd6Ag`giiád, Elilabjh, 2>8>, [vjsjth`l6 85 sgp 2>85Q. @jspldjbig mttp6//hogdejhpjdleml.ela/.

[ Ih Hijagdthejõd Ihtjdlhagrjehdh D¶ 5>? Q 2>85 [ 35 Sjgw pubijehtjld sthts

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