Proyecto de Investigación

 

ZFBPJYWBMHM ZFBPJYWBMH M FHGBAFHE MJ ]YZKBEEA @HGZE]HM MJ @HYOHGBH R IBAXZÏOBGH JWGZJEH HGHMÂOBGA ^YA@JWBAFHE MJ @HYOHGBH R IBAXZÏOBGH

HZ]AYJW; Xubraz Ghrrbeea, ]htbhfh Obehdras Xubta Ybas Euz Jstrjeebth Yh`hje Ohfashevh Rhssjeb Kcaohrh Yaemhf [hvhejth Wjihstbhf Shbs Yïas @jebpj

HWJWAY; Mr. Yamrbda Pbeehfujvh, Jemh Ohrbtzh 

]YZKBEEA  ‗  ^JYÛ  ^JYÛ 9>98

 pèd. 8 

 

B. 

DJFJYHEBMHMJW

8.  ]Ï]ZEA; Mjtjrobfhgb÷f mj eh gafgjftrhgb÷f mj ohdfjsba gaftjfbmh jf eh sjobeeh Gcjfapambuo o pjtbaehrj Luftc h trhvâs mje oâtama mj jspjgtrasgapbh mj oaebmh grumh mj Gcjfapambu

hisargb÷f ht÷obgh, gjrjhe quj sj guetbvh jf je mbstrbta mj Ehoph pravbfgbh mj ^ufa. 

9.  ^JYWAFHE BFPJW]BDHMAY 9.8. HZ]AYJW; Xubraz Ghrrbeea, ]htbhfh Obehdras, jstumbhftj mje PB gbgea ―I‟ mj eh @hguethm

@hrohgbh y Ibaquïobgh mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea gaf g÷mbda;8:>88>8983. Xubta Yïas, Euz Jstrjeebth jstumbhftj mje PB gbgea ―I‟ mj eh @hguethm @hrohgbh y

Ibaquïobgh mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea gaf g÷mbda; 8>:88>8383. Yh`hje Ohfashevh Rhssjeb Kcaohrh, jst umbhftj mje PB gbgea ―I‟ mj eh @hguethm @hrohgbh y Ibaquïobgh mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea gaf g÷mbda; 8:888>9883. Yaemèf [hvhejth Wjihstbèf Gâshr Hrohfma, jstumbhftj mje PB gbgea ―I‟ mj eh

@hguethm @hrohgbh y Ibaquïobgh mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea gaf g÷mbda; 82:88>>983. 82:88>>983. Shbs Yïas @jebpj Hudusta, jstumbhftj mje PB gbgea ―I‟ mj eh @hguethm @hrohgbh y

Ibaquïobgh mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea gaf g÷mbda; 8>:88>>783.

9.9. HWJWAY; ´ Mrh. Yamrbda Pbeehfujvh Jemh Ohrbtzh

7.  ]B^A MJ BFPJW]BDHGB×F 7.8.  ´

7.9. 

MJ HGZJYMA H EH AYBJF]HGB×F; Hpebghmh

MJ HGZJYMA H EH ]ÂGFBGH MJ GAF]YHW]HGB×F; Mjsgrbptbvh  

 pèd. 9 

 

=.  BFW]B]ZGB×F H EH XZJ ^JY]JFJGJ JE ^YARJG]A @hguethm mj @hrohgbh y Ibaquïobgh. Zfbvjrsbmhmm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea. Zfbvjrsbmh

:.  EAGHEBMHM J BFW]B]ZGB×F MAFMJ WJ JKJGZ]HYÈ JE ^YARJG]A :.8. 

EAGHEBMHM; ]rukbeea ‗  Eh  Eh Ebijrthm.

:.9. 

BFW]B]ZGB×F; Ehiarhtarba mj tjgfaeadïh `hrohgâutbgh mj eh @hguethm mj @hrohgbh y Ibaquïobgh.. Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea.  Ibaquïobgh

0. 

YJGZYWAW MBW^AFBIEJW 0.8. 

^JYWAFHE BFPJW]BDHMAY 0.8.8. 

HZ]AYJW

Xubraz Ghrrbeea, ]htbhfh Obehdras, jstumbhftj mje PB gbgea ―I‟ mj eh @hguethm

@hrohgbh y Ibaquïobgh mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea gaf g÷mbda;8:>88>8983. Xubta Yïas, Euz Jstrjeebth jstumbhftj mje PB gbgea gbg ea ―I‟ mj eh @hguethm @hrohgbh

y Ibaquïobgh mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea gaf g÷mbda; 8>:88>8383. Yh`hje Ohfashevh Rhssjeb Kcaohrh, jstumbhftj mje PB gbgea ―I‟ mj eh

@hguethm @hrohgbh y Ibaquïobgh mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea gaf g÷mbda; 8:888>9883. 8:888>9883. Yaemèf [hvhejth Wjihstbèf Gâshr Hrohfma, jstumbhftj mje PB gbgea ―I‟ mj eh

@hguethm @hrohgbh y Ibaquïobgh mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea gaf g÷mbda; 82:88>>983. 82:88>>983.

 pèd. 7 

 

Shbs Yïas @jebpj Hudusta, jstumbhftj mje PB gbgea ―I‟ mj eh @hguethm @hrohgbh y Ibaquïobgh mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea gaf g÷mbda; 8>:88>>783.

0.8.9. 

HWJWAY

Mrh. Yamrbda Pbeehfujvh Jemh Ohrbtzh

0.9. 

OH]JYBHE R JXZB^A 0.9.8. 

OH]JYBHE MJ JW]ZMBA

Gcjfapambuo buo pjtbaehrj Luftc  Oujstrh;  9ld (9>>>d) mj eh sjobeeh mj Gcjfapam

guetbvhmh jf je mbstrbta mj Ehoph pravbfgbh mj ^ufa.

0.9.9. 

JXZB^AW Jspjgtra`at÷ojtra tra mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh   Jspjgtra`at÷oj   Ou`eh





  Ihehfzh hfheïtbgh



0.9.7. 

YJHG]BPAW   Ègbma gearcïmrbga



  Hduh mjstbehmh



  Ègbma fïtrbga



BB. 

^EHF MJ BFPJW]BDHGB×F H. 

YJHEBMHM YJHEBMH M ^YAIEJOÈ]BGH

Ehs pjrsafhs murhftj ougcas høas fa chf eejvhma ufh futrbgb÷f hprapbhmh gaf tamas eas futrbjftjs rjgaojfmhmas phrh je hmjguhma `ufgbafhobjfta mje ardhfbsoa, par jeea eh ohyarïh mj djftj jf eh hgtuhebmhm su`rj mj ougchs jf`jrojmhmjs. Zfa mj eas jejojftas boparthftjs phrh fujstra gujrpa js je ohdfjsba, parquj sj jfghrdh mj rjhebzhr ougcas pragjsas ijfj`bgbasas jf fasatras, hyumèfmafas mj jsth ohfjrh h uf hmjguhma `ufgbafhobjfta mje gujrpa y h gaoihtbr hedufhs jf`jrojmhmjs quj agurrjf gaf `rjgujfgbh. Js fjgjshrba quj ehs pjrsafhs tjfdhf gafagbobjfta quâ hebojftas

 pèd. = 

 

 prjsjfthf  prjsjf thf drhf ghftbmhm mj jstj jejojfta jejojfta phrh pamjr gafsuobreas, gafsuobreas, sbf fjgjsbmhm mj gaoprhr supejojftas8. Eh hebojfthgb÷f js ouy boparthftj phrh tama sjr cuohfa yh quj mj jeeh mjpjfmj eh  iujfh sheum, je jsthma `ïsbga, ojfthe y joagbafhe mj tamh pjrsafh, par ea thfta, js rjgaojfmhiej bfgeubr ohdfjsba jf fujstrh mbjth 8.  Fa sj ayj ougca ougca sairj je ohdfjsba, ohdfjsba, sbf joihrda, sj jstboh jstboh quj je 3> par gbjfta gbjfta mj eas  pjruhfas tbjfjf mj`bgbjfgbh mj jstj obfjrhe obfjrhe thf boparthftj y eehs hs gafsjgujfgbhs gafsjgujfgbhs mj she sheum um ghushmhs ghushm hs par eh mj`bgbjfgbh mj jstj obfjrhe saf ihsthftj sbdfb`bghtbvhs. Zfh rhz÷f pamrïh sjr parquj je ohdfjsba, he bduhe quj eh vbthobfh M, guopej thfths `ufgbafjs quj saf mb`ïgbejs mj kufthr. Chy jstumbas quj chf mjoastrhma quj je ohdfjsba js fjgjshrba phrh oès mj 7>> rjhggbafjs ibaquïobghs jf je gujrpa 9. Je ohdfjsba js je jejojfta quïobga mj sïoiaea Od y fûojra ht÷obga 89, js je guhrta ghtb÷f oès hiufmhftj mje ardhfbsoa y je sjdufma jf boparthfgbh mjftra mj eh gâeueh< sj jfgujftrh hopebhojftj mbstrbiubma par je gujrpa, jxbstbjfma jf ufh pjrsafh, hpraxbohmhojftj mj 9> h 93 d< par jsa mjij jxbstbr ufh bfdjsth mj 7>> h 70> od/mïh. Wus prapbjmhmjs `ïsbghs saf; su ohsh ht÷obgh js mj 9=,7>:u, su mjfsbmhm js mj 8473ld/o7, Wu pufta mj `usb÷f js mj 0:>¾G y su pufta mj jiueebgb÷f js mj 8>2>¾G 0.  Fa sj jfgujftrh jfgujftrh jf eh fhturhejzh fhturhejzh jf jsthma ebirj ebirj (gaoa ojthe), ojthe), sbfa quj `aroh phrtj mj fuojrasas gaopujstas, jf su ohyarïh ÷xbmas y shejs. Je ohdfjsba js uf ojthe ebvbhfa, ojmbhfhojftj `ujrtj, gaear iehfga pehtjhma j bfsaeuiej. Yjhggbafh gaf hduh h tjopjrhturh hoibjftj, hufquj ougca ougca oès ejfta. Yjhggbafh gaf ègbma gearcïmrbga (CGe)  pramugbjfma  pramugbjf ma ghear j cbmr÷djfa, cbmr÷djfa, quj sj ebijrh ebijrh he hoibjftj jf `aroh `aroh mj iuriukhs 0. Jf prbojr eudhr, ±par quâ jstj jejojfta js `ufmhojfthe1 Wjdûf ea bfmbghf ougcas oâmbgas, jstj js ouy boparthftj jf je ojthiaebsoa mj ehs gâeuehs, par jkjopea, phrh eh djfjrhgb÷f mj jfjrdïh, y pjrobtj quj jsths pujmhf trhihkhr hmjguhmhojftj, par jeea js vbthe quj eh hebojfthgb÷f atarduj eas rjqujrbobjftas ièsbgas mj ohdfjsba 9. Mjftra mj hedufas ijfj`bgbas boparthftjs quj jfgaftrhoas he gafsuobr ohdfjsba saf je gaftrae mj eh mbhijtjs ojeebtus tbpa 9, gaoihtbr eh mjprjsb÷f, rjmugbr eh prjsb÷f hrtjrbhe, rjmugj bf`ehohgbafjs, prjvbjfj obdrhøhs, ojkarh eas sïftaohs mje sïfmraoj

 pèd. : 

 

 prjojfstruhe  prjojfs truhe (W^O), ohftjfjr ohftjfjr eas cujsas `ujrtjs, gaftrh je jstrjøbobjfta y gaoa hftbègbma 0. H su vjz, je ohdfjsba js `ufmhojfthe jf eh trhfsobsb÷f fjuraousguehr, eas oavbobjftas ousguehrjs, eas rjgujrmas y eh ojoarbh, pragjsas phrh eas quj sj fjgjsbth ufh iujfh gafmuggb÷f fjrvbash, eh guhe sj chgj h trhvâs mje ghegba y je ohdfjsba, sjdûf jxpebghf jspjgbhebsths 9. Je ohdfjsba sj pujmj jfgaftrhr fhturheojftj jf eas hebojftas y js `hgtbiej aitjfjr ehs ghftbmhmjs fjgjshrbhs mj ohdfjsba ojmbhftj je gafsuoa mj ufh vhrbjmhm mj jstas hebojftas, jftrj eas guhejs jstèf, ehs ejduoirjs, fujgjs, sjobeehs, gjrjhejs bftjdrhejs, carthebzhs (jspbfhgh), jf gjrjhejs y hebojftas `artb`bghmas, thoibâf jf ejgcj, yadurt y hedufas pramugtas eègtjas 4 .  Wbf joihrda, uf hebojfta h rjshethr js eh qubfuh, rjgafagbmh gaoa uf boparthftj guetbva hebojftbgba jf Wumhoârbgh. Wus drhfas saf rbgas jf futrbjftjs, gaftbjfjf ougch  pratjïfh y gaopujstas ibae÷dbghojftj ibae÷dbghojftj hgtbvas, hgtbvas, y su vhear ibae÷dbga supjrh he mj eas drhfas trhmbgbafhejs. Jsta sbdfb`bgh quj eh qubfuh mjij sjr gafsbmjrhmh jf hebojftas futrbgbafheojftj ihehfgjhmas, eh qubfuh tbjfj oûetbpejs prapbjmhmjs `ufgbafhejs y  pujmj rjmugbr rjmugbr eas `hgtarjs `hgtarjs mj rbjsda rbjsda mj jf`jrojmhmjs gr÷fbghs ghushmhs ghushmhs par par sus j`jgtas j`jgtas hftbaxbmhftjs,, hftbbf`ehohtarbas, bfoufaoamuehmarjs y hftbghfgjrïdjfas hftbaxbmhftjs hftbghfgjrïdjfas 3. Jf rjhebmhm, fa sj trhth mj uf drhfa mj gjrjhe, sbfa mj uf drhfa `hesa, js mjgbr, js  ièsbghojftj  ièsbghojf tj ufh sjobeeh, sbobehr h eh prjphrhgb÷f prjphrhgb÷f y gafsuoa mje drhfa. Eh qubfuh `uj uf guetbva boparthftj mje Bopjrba Bfgh, eh eehohraf eh "ohmrj mj eas drhfas" y eh gafsbmjrhf shdrhmh. shdrhmh. Jxbstjf trjs tbpas t bpas prbfgbphejs mj jstj hebojfta< iehfga, raka y fjdra, y phrh `bfjs mj jstj prayjgta, fas gjftrhoas jf je tbpa mj qubfuh fjdrh 3. Eh qubfuh js ufh iujfh `ujftj mj obfjrhejs, gaftbjfj oès ghegba, ohdfjsba, cbjrra y zbfg quj eas gjrjhejs gaoufjs y je gaftjfbma mj cbjrra js phrtbgueh phrt bguehrojftj rojftj heta. 2 Js hsï, quj eh qubfuh js ouy rbgh jf eas = obfjrhejs, phrtbguehrojftj ohdfjsba, gaf ufh thzh, mj 83: drhoas, quj prapargbafh hpraxbohmhojftj je 7>% mj eh masbs mbhrbh rjgaojfmhmh. Je praiejoh js quj thoibâf gaftbjfj ufh susthfgbh eehohmh ègbma `ïtbga, quj pujmj ufbrsj h jstas obfjrhejs y rjmugbr su hisargb÷f. ^jra, he rjoakhr a djrobfhr eh qubfuh hftjs mj gagbfhreh, sj pujmj rjmugbr je gaftjfbma mj ègbma `ïtbga y chgjr quj jstas obfjrhejs sjhf oès ibambspafbiejs 8>.  pèd. 0 

 

Eh qubfuh, par su heth vhrbhibebmhm djfâtbgh, sj hkusth h mb`jrjftjs gebohs, h phrtbr mj jsas gheurasas y sjgas gaoa je geboh mj eh gasth mjsârtbgh, h jsas tjopjrhmas eeuvbasas a sjgas mj eas vheejs bftjrhfmbfas y jsas `rïas y eeuvbasas a sjgas mj eh sbjrrh heth y je hetbpehfa. Ehs tjopjrhturhs ÷ptbohs mj huojfta y mjshrraeea, mjpjfmbjfma mj ehs vhrbjmhmjs, pjrohfjgjf jf je rhfda mj 8: h 9:»G. ^ujmj saparthr ehs cjehmhs y tjopjrhturhs heths h ea ehrda mj ehs jthphs mj mjshrraeea vjdjthtbva y eh `arohgb÷f mj eh bf`earjsgjfgbh y fa h phrtbr mj eh `earhgb÷f chsth je jsthma mj drhfa phstasa 88. Eh qubfuh pujmj grjgjr jf uf rhfda jxtjfsa mj mbvjrsas tbpas mj sujeas, sbjfma eas ÷ptboas eas mj iujf mrjfhkj `rhfgas, sjob pra`ufma gaf uf jejvhma gaftjfbma mj ohtjrbh ardèfbgh. Wj mjijrïh jvhmbr sujeas gaf bfgafvjfbjftjs mj hfjdhobjfta a bfufmhgb÷f bfufmhgb ÷f yh quj mb`bguethf mb `bguethf je jsthiejgbobjfta bfbgbhe mje guetbva y mjspuâs jf tama je  pjrbama prapbgbhf prapbgbhf eh pamrjmuoirj pamrjmuoirj rhmbguehr.87 Wj pujmj cheehr vhrbjmhmjs mj qubfuh guetbvhmhs jf sujeas gaf pC h phrtbr mj =.: (jf eas vheejs bftjrhfmbfas mje Fartj mje ^jrû) chsth 2.> (hetbpehfa pjruhfa iaebvbhfa y eas shehrjs mj Iaebvbh)87. Ehs sjobeehs mj qubfuh jf gafmbgbafjs garrjgths mj cuojmhm, axïdjfa y tjopjrhturh tbjfjf eh pasbibebmhm mj djrobfhr ihsthftj bfojmbhthojftj. Je hduh js boparthftj phrh eh bfbgbhgb÷f mje pragjsa y je ohftjfbobjfta mj uf ojthiaebsoa hprapbhma. Ehs tjopjrhturhs mje sujea saf par bduhe rjejvhftjs phrh eh bfbgbhgb÷f mje pragjsa. Eh  prbojrh gaopasbgb÷f jf jojrdjr js eh rhmïgueh eh guhe sj jxtbjfmj chgbh hihka mjftra mje sujea y mh bfbgba h eh `arohgb÷f mje sbstjoh rhmbguehr 87. Eh jspjgtrasgapbh mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh (Htaobg Hisarptbaf Wpjgtrasgapy Wpjgtrasgapy), ), js hqujeeh tâgfbgh ouy sjfsbiej y jspjgï`bgh, yh quj ehs eïfjhs mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh saf gafsbmjrhiejojftj jstrjgchs (>,>>9- >,>>: fo) y ehs jfjrdïhs mj trhfsbgb÷f jejgtr÷fbgh saf ûfbghs phrh ghmh jejojfta. ]bjfj ufh drhf hpebghgb÷f phrh mjtjrobfhgbafjs guhebthtbvhs y guhftbthtbvhs mj ojthejs pjshmas prjsjftjs jf pramugtas 8=. Eas bfstruojftas ièsbgas phrh eh jspjgtrasgapbh mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh jstèf gafstbtubmas mj ufh `ujftj mj rhmbhgb÷f oafagraoètbgh (jspjgï`bgh phrh ghmh jejojfta h hfhebzhr), a paebgraoètbgh, uf htaobzhmar phrh pramugbr eas ètaoas jxgbthmas mj eh susthfgbh h hfhebzhr< uf oafagraohmar phrh jejggb÷f mj eh eafdbtum mj afmh mj eh

 pèd. 4 

 

rhmbhgb÷f ghrhgtjrïstbgh mj ghmh jejojfta h hfhebzhr< uf mjtjgtar sjfsbiej h eh rhmbhgb÷f jobtbmh y uf pragjshmar mj eh sjøhe y mj eh ejgturh mj shebmh 8=. Wu `ufgbafhobjfta gaoprjfmj je chz jobtbma par eh `ujftj quj trhsphsh je sbstjoh mj htaobzhgb÷f quj gaftbjfj eh oujstrh jf jsthma mj dhs ht÷obga, âsth eejdh he oafagraohmar quj jebobfh eh rhmbhgb÷f quj fa bftjrjsh phrh je jstumba, phshfma hsï he rjvjehmar a mjtjgtar mj eh rhmbhgb÷f hisaribmh, quj pastjrbarojftj js pragjshmh y hopeb`bghmh, tjfbjfma gaoa rjsuethma ufh ejgturh mj shebmh 8=. Mjibma h quj ghmh ojthe tbjfj su prapbh eafdbtum mj afmh mj hisargb÷f ghrhgtjrïstbgh, ufh eèophrh mj `ujftj, mj gaopujstas mj jstj jejojfta sj utbebzh, ea quj chgj quj je oâtama rjehtbvhojftj rjehtbvhojftj ebirj mj bftjr`jrjfgbhs jspjgtrhejs a eh rhmbhgb÷f. Eh ghftbmhm mj jfjrdïh jf eh eafdbtum mj afmh ghrhgtjrïstbgh hisaribmh jf eh eehoh js prapargbafhe h eh gafgjftrhgb÷f mje jejojfta jf eh oujstrh jf uf rhfda mj gafgjftrhgb÷f ebobthmh 8:. ^jra guhfma fas pafjoas h pjfshr jf je ohdfjsba chgjoas rj`jrjfgbh h eh qubfah (Gcjfapam Gcjfapambuo buo qubfah), hebojfta quj gaftbjfj drhf ghftbmhm mj ohdfjsba, sbf joihrda, gafagjoas quj jxbstj vhrbjmhmjs mj quïfah, jf jstj ghsa taohrjoas h eh qubfah fjdrh a gafagbmh ihka su faoirj gbjftï`bga gaoa Gcjfapambuo pjtbaehrj Luftc, arbdbfhrïh mj ^ufa mj eh pravbfgbh mj Ehoph, mj eh guhe sj prjtjfmj rjhebzhr eh guhftb`bghgb÷f ojmbhftj je oâtama mj jspjgtrasgapbh mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh 8=. Wjdûf Dafzhejs H. Hftafba, jf je høa 9>89, sj ch rjhebzhma eh mjtjrobfhgb÷f mje ohdfjsba jf gbjrtas hebojftas gafsuobmas. ^hrh the mjtjrobfhgb÷f, sj hpebg÷ gbjrth tâgfbgh quj `uj mjshrraeehmh par Djardj M. Obgchjes y atras hutarjs mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm mj Gheb`arfbh. ^ar ojmba mj jsth tâgfbgh sj aitbjfjf ehs gafgjftrhgbafjs mj ohdfjsba y ghegba prjgbpbthfma sus `as`htas, sjphrhfma y mjtjrobfhfma `as`htas tathejs j bfmbvbmuhejs. ^hrh mjtjrobfhr eh gafgjftrhgb÷f mje `as`hta rjsuethftj sj hpebghraf tâgfbghs gaearboâtrbghs mj @bslj y Wuiihraw< y prjvbhojftj sj mjshrraeehraf oûetbpejs  prujihs phrh jsthiejgjr thfta eh eh tâgfbgh mj Obgchjes Obgchjes gaoa eh mj @bs @bslj lj y Wuiihraw Wuiihraw 8=. Jf je trhihka rjhebzhma par mbgcas hutarjs, ehs gafgjftrhgbaf gafgjftrhgbafjs js mj Od jf eas sbdubjftjs hebojftas `ujraf< gagah 97:.82 od/8>> d, hrraz iehfga (sjobeeh mjgartbghmh) 74.70 od/8>> d, hrvjkh tbjrfh (sjobeeh sbf vhbfh) 93.>0 od/8>> d, ejgcj ejgcj jftjrh 88.99 od/8>> 8:

d, fhia ==.=9, `rbkae ohmura 809.84 od/8>> d .

 pèd. 3 

 

Wjdûf atra jstumba, jsth vjz rjhebzhma par Oaftjfjdra, pjrtjfjgbjftj he Bfstbtuta  Fhgbafhe mj Bffavhgb÷f Bffavhgb÷f Hdrhrbh (BFBH), ( BFBH), je hhfèebsbs fèebsbs mj ohdfjsba, ohdfjsba, ghegba, zzbfg, bfg, gairj,  pathsba y cbjrra cbjrra sj rjhebzh ojmbhftj ojmbhftj jspjgtrao jspjgtraojtr jtrïh ïh mj hisargb÷f hisargb÷f ht÷obgh ht÷obgh (HHW)8:. Eh tâgfbgh mj hfèebsbs sj ihsh jf eh rhmbhgb÷f hisaribmh (vbsbiej a uetrhvbaejth) par eas ètaoas jf jsthma dhsjasa. Eh ghftbmhm mj rhmbhgb÷f quj sj hisarij par je ètaoa jstè mhmh par eh ejy mj Ijjr, quj rjehgbafh pârmbmh mj rhmbhgb÷f jobtbmh par eh `ujftj mj rhmbhgb÷f gaf eh gafgjftrhgb÷f mj eh susthfgbh quïobgh. Eh prjphrhgb÷f mj eh oujstrh sj rjhebz÷ sjdûf je oâtama 24:.>7 mj eh HAHG. Eujda, eas obfjrhejs sj guhftb`bghf h  phrtbr mj eh saeugb÷f prjphrhmh par HHW. Eas vhearjs mj eafdbtum mj afmh jopejhmh y ojzgeh mj dhsjs phrh djfjrhgb÷f mj eh `ehoh jf eh mjtjrobfhgb÷f mj ohdfjsba `ujraf; 93:,9 fo y hbrj ‗  hgjtbejfa hgjtbejfa rjspjgtbvhojftj. rjspjgtbvhojftj.8: Hgtuheojftj, eh ohyarïh mj ehs pjrsafhs phmjgjf mj jf`jrojmhmjs `rjgujftjojftj, mjibma h quj fa eejvhf ufh hebojfthgb÷f sheumhiej y ihehfgjhmh gaf eas futrbjftjs fjgjshrbas phrh quj fujstra ardhfbsoa `ufgbafj mj eh ohfjrh oès hmjguhmh < sbjfma jsta heda quj ch agurrbma mjsmj tbjopas hftbduas , ufa mj eas futrbjftjs boparthftjs quj fjgjsbthoas js je ohdfjsba yh quj jstj hebojfta rjhebzh ijfj`bgbashs rjhggbafjs jf fujstra gujrpa, hyumèfmafas h gaftraehr ougchs jf`jrojmhmjs , js par jsth rhz÷f quj eh prjsjftj bfvjstbdhgb÷f sj jf`aghrè jf mjtjrobfhr eh ghftbmhm mj ohdfjsba prjsjftj jf ufh mjtjrobfhmh ghftbmhm mj oujstrh mj sjobeehs mj Gcjfapambuo pjtbaehrj Luftc, oès gafagbmh gaoa qubfuh rakh, sj sjejggbaf÷ jstj hebojfta mjibma he drhf pargjfthkj mj ohdfjsba quj gaftbjfj, jf gaophrhgb÷f gaf atras hebojftas y sairj tama jftrj eas tbpas mj qubfah, sj mbgj quj sj jfgujftrh par ghmh 8>> drhoas mj qubfuh qubfuh uf tathe mj 9:> obebdrhoas mj ohdfjsba, rhz÷f par eh guhe sj rjhebzhrè jstè bfvjstbdhgb÷f phrh mjoastrhr y gaopraihr sb jxbstj uf heta gaftjfbma gaftjfbma mj jstj jejojfta quïobga quïobga jf fujstrh oujstrh gaf hyumh mje jspjgtra`at÷ojtra mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh mj eehoh 8:. Je hfèebsbs ohdfjsba sj rjhebzh par jspjgtrasgapbh mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh. Eh tâgfbgh hfheïtbgh sj `ufmhojfth jf eh hisargb÷f mj rhmbhgb÷f (vbsbiej a uetrhvbaejth) par eas ètaoas jf jsthma dhsjasa. Eh ghftbmhm mj rhmbhgb÷f hisaribmh par eas ètaoas jstè mjtjrobfhmh par eh ejy mj Ijjr, quj rjehgbafh eh pârmbmh mj eh rhmbhgb÷f jobtbmh par eh `ujftj mj rhmbhgb÷f gaf eh gafgjftrhgb÷f mj eh jspjgbj quïobgh8:.

 pèd. 2 

 

8. 

^YAIEJOH ±Guèe js eh gafgjftrhgb÷f mj ohdfjsba gaftjfbmh jf eh chrbfh mj eh sjobeeh grumh Gcjfapambuo o pjtbaehrj Luftc mjtjrobfhmh par je oâtama mj jspjgtrasgapbh mj mj Gcjfapambu

hisargb÷f ht÷obgh, gjrjhe quj sj guetbvh jf je mbstrbta mj Ehoph pravbfgbh mj ^ufa1

9. 

CB^×]JWBW Bopeïgbth

7. 

AIKJ]BPAW 7.8. 

DJFJYHE Mjtjrobfhr eh gafgjftrhgb÷f mj ohdfjsba gaftjfbmh jf eh chrbfh mj eh sjobeeh grumh mj Gcjfapambuo pjtbaehrj Luftc  par ojmba mje oâtama mj jspjgtrasgapbh mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh, gjrjhe quj sj guetbvh jf je mbstrbta mbstr bta mj Ehoph pravbfgbh mj ^ufa

7.9. 

JW^JGÏ@BGAW ◁ 

Pjrb`bghr quj ehs gafmbgbafjs mj eh sjobeeh mj Gcjfapambuo  pjtbaehrj Luftc sjh

◁ 

hmjguhmh, sbf prjsjfthr oaca.

Oaejr ehs sjobeehs jf oaebfa uetrhgjftrï`uda h vjeagbmhm mj 83 >>> r.p.o., chsth thohøas mj phrtïgueh ojfar mj >.: oo mj mbèojtra.

◁ 

Bfgbfjrhr ehs oujstrhs h 0>> ¾G par = carhs y mjkhr jf`rbhr h tjopjrhturh hoibjftj.

◁ 

Yjhebzhr ufh garrjgth prjphrhgb÷f mj saeugb÷f mj ègbma fïtrbga y ufh saeugb÷f mj ègbma gearcïmrbga.

◁ 

Bfgbfjrhr je rjsbmua h :>> ¾G par 8 carh y mjkhr jf`rbhr h tjopjrhturh hoibjftj.

◁ 

@betrhr eh saeugb÷f h trhvâs mj uf phpje `betra Tchtohf F¾ 8 y gaejgthr je `betrhma jf ufh `baeh mj :> oE.

◁ 

Ardhfbzhr eas ohtjrbhejs phrh bfbgbhr gaf je oâtama mj jspjgtrasgapbhh mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh. jspjgtrasgapb

 pèd. 8> 

 

◁ 

Hpebghr je jspjgtra`at÷ojtra mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh h ufh hisarihfgbh mj 93:,9 fo, kufta gaf eh eèophrh mj ohdfjsba

=. 

◁ 

Yjgapbehr eas mhtas

◁ 

Yjhebzhr eh gurvh mj ghebirhgb÷f gaf eas mhtas aitjfbmas

◁ 

Aitjfjr eh jguhgb÷f mj eh rjgth

MBWJØA =.8. 

OH]JYBHE MJ JW]ZMBA

=.8.8.   Ohtjrbhe ibae÷dbga 9ld (9>>>d) mj eh sjobeeh mj Gcjfapambuo pjtbaehrj Luftc  guetbvhmh jf je mbstrbta mj Ehoph pravbfgbh mj ^ufa.

=.9.  =.9.8. 

OÂ]AMAW YJGAEJGGB×F YJGAEJGGB ×F MJ EH OZJW]YH

Wj rjgaejgth eh sjobeeh mj Gcjfapambuo pjtbaehrj Luftc jf je mbstrbta mj Ehoph  pravbfgbh mj ^ufa. ^ar je oâtama mj cjriarbzhgb÷f. Chgbâfmasj eh bmjftb`bghgb÷f bmjftb`bghgb÷f mj jsth jspjgbj jf je Cjrihrba ]ruxbeebjfsbs mj eh Zfbvjrsbmhm Fhgbafhe mj ]rukbeea.

=.9.9. 

WJEJGGB×F WJEJGGB ×F R EHPHMA MJ EH OZJW]YH

Pjftjhr ehs sjobeehs mj ohfjrh ohfuhe phrh rjoavjr rjstas mj phkh, tbjrrh, jtg. Yjtbrhr ohfuheojftj eas drhfas mj`jgtuasas, gaoa par jkjopea sjobeehs a drhfas qujirhmas, drhfas rjguibjrtas rjguibjrtas (gaf pjrbdafba) y atrhs mj`bgbjfgbhs mj`bgbjfgbhs

=.9.7. 

]YB]ZYHGB×F R ^JWHMA

Ehs sjobeehs a drhfas sjejggbafhmas y ehvhmas sj phshrèf h trbturhr. Mjspuâs, sj  pjshrèf jf ufh ihehfzh. ihehfzh.

=.9.=. ^YJ^HYHGB×F MJ YJHG]BPAW Waeugb÷f mj ègbma fïtrbga

 pèd. 88 

 

Ojmbr 8> oE mj hduh mjstbehmh jf ufh praijth drhmuhmh y trhsvhshr h uf vhsa mj  prjgbpbthma mj 8>> oE. Jf atrh praijth drhmuhmh, drhmuhmh, ojmbr 8> oE mj ègbma fïtr fïtrbga bga gafgjftrhma (0: %) y høhmbr gubmhmashojftj he vhsa mj prjgbpbthma quj gaftbjfj hduh mjstbehmh. Ojzgehr y mjkhr quj eh saeugb÷f sj jf`rïj h tjopjrhturh hoibjftj.

Waeugb÷f mj ègbma gearcïmrbga Ojmbr 8>> oE mj hduh mjstbehmh jf ufh praijth drhmuhmh y trhsvhshr h uf vhsa mj  prjgbpbthma mj :>> oE. Jf atrh praijth drhmuhmh, drhmuhmh, ojmbr 8>> oE mj ègbma gearcïmrbga gafgjftrhma (74 %) y høhmbr gubmhmashojftj he vhsa mj prjgbpbthma quj gaftbjfj hduh mjstbehmh. Ojzgehr y mjkhr quj eh saeugb÷f sj jf`rïj h tjopjrhturh hoibjftj.

=.9.:. ^YJ^HYHGB×F MJ EH OZJW]YH ^jshr 8 d mj oujstrh oaebmh (gaf prjgbsb÷f mj >.8 od) jf uf grbsae mj pargjehfh. Bfgbfjrhr ehs oujstrhs h 0>> ¾G par = carhs a chsth quj sj chyh gaopejthma eh bfgbfjrhgb÷f (rjsbmua `bfhe iehfga/drbs). Hphdhr eh ou`eh, rjtbrhr eas grbsaejs guhfma eh tjopjrhturh he bftjrbar mj eh ou`eh sjh ojfar h 9:> ¾G y mjkhr jf`rbhr h tjopjrhturh hoibjftj. Zfh vjz quj eas grbsaejs jstèf `rïas, høhmbr 8> daths mj hduh mjstbehmh phrh cuojmjgjr ehs gjfbzhs y gubmhmashojftj høhmbr = oE mj saeugb÷f mj ègbma fïtrbga. Ghejfthr eas grbsaejs jf ufh pehfgch mj ghejfthobjfta chsth jvhparhr tamh eh saeugb÷f mj ègbma fïtrbga y jf`rbhr h tjopjrhturh hoibjftj. Bfgbfjrhr je rjsbmua h :>> ¾G par 8 carh. Hphdhr eh ou`eh, rjtbrhr eas grbsaejs guhfma eh tjopjrhturh he bftjrbar mj eh ou`eh sjh ojfar h 9:> ¾G y mjkhr jf`rbhr h tjopjrhturh hoibjftj. Zfh vjz quj eas grbsaejs jstèf `rïas, høhmbr 8> oE mj saeugb÷f mj ègbma gearcïmrbga y mbsaevjr ehs gjfbzhs. @betrhr eh saeugb÷f h trhvâs mj uf phpje `betra Tchtohf F¾ 8 y gaejgthr je `betrhma jf ufh `baeh mj :> oE. Jfrhshr gaf hduh mjstbehmh. Hpebghr je jspjgtra`at÷ojtra mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh h ufh eafdbtum mj afmh mj 93:,9 fo.

=.9.0. ^YJ^HYHGB×F MJ EH GZYPH JW]ÈFMHY MJE OBFJYHE (OHDFJWBA)

 pèd. 89 

 

Gafstrubr eh gurvh mj ghebirhgb÷f h phrtbr mj ehs saeugbafjs stagl mje jejojfta. Jxtrhjr ufh heïguath mj 8 oE mj saeugb÷f stagl mj 8 >>> od/E y mbeubr gaf hduh uetrhpurh chsth uf vaeuojf `bfhe mj 8>> oE. Waeugb÷f bftjrojmbh. H phrtbr mj jsth saeugb÷f bftjrojmbh (8> od/E), prjphrhr eas fbvjejs mj ghebirhgb÷f mj eh gurvh. ^hrh jeea, jxtrhjr 9.:, :.>, 4.:, 8>.> y 89.: oE mj eh saeugb÷f bftjrojmbh y jfrhshr h uf vaeuojf mj :> oE gaf hduh uetrhpurh. Eh gurvh mj ghebirhgb÷f mje jejojfta gaftbjfj gbfga fbvjejs garrjspafmbjftjs h >.:, 8.>, 8.:, 9.> y 9.: od/E (a  ppo). ^hrh mbsobfubr mbsobfubr je j`jgta mj bftjr`jrjfgbhs bftjr`jrjfgbhs jf eh ejgturh mj ohdfjsba, ohdfjsba, høhmbr je hdjftj ebijrhmar mj ehfthfa (>.8 % p/v) y iu``jr mj bafbzhgb÷f mj pathsba (>.9 %  p/v) h ehs saeugbafjs saeugbafjs jstèfmhr jstèfmhr y oujstrh

=.9.4. GÈEGZEAW Yjhebzhr eh gurvh mj ghebirhgb÷f phrh je obfjrhe jvheuhma. Jf je jkj S gaeaghr eh gafgjftrhgb÷f tj÷rbgh mj ghmh fbvje mj ghebirhgb÷f, objftrhs quj jf je jkj R, gaeaghr eh sjøhe aitjfbmh mj eh oujstrh. Eh gafgjftrhgb÷f sj mjtjrobfh ojmbhftj eh mb`jrjfgbh jftrj eh hisarihfgbh mj eh oujstrh y eh gafsthftj bftjrgjpgb÷f jf jkj R mj eh gurvh mj ghebirhgb÷f, sairj eh  pjfmbjftj  pjfmbjf tj mj eh gurvh mj ghebirhgb÷f< tama t ama jeea par je vaeuojf h mbeubr eh oujstrh jf eh prbojrh mbeugb÷f (8> oE). Mbgca rjsuethma sj mbvbmj jftrj je pjsa mj eh oujstrh (d) par obe.

JW]HMÏW]BGH ]bpa; mjsgrbptbvh (Fa jsthiejgj prujihs jsthmïstbghs) Wj j`jgtuhrè gbfga ejgturhs mj gafgjftrhgb÷f mj ohdfjsba mj eh oujstrh h hfhebzhr, eas mhtas sjrèf rjgapbehmas y thiuehmas jf cakhs mj gèeguea Obgrasa`t Jxgje 9>80, ojmbhftj hfèebsbs mjsgrbptbva mj eas mhtas, jopejhfma thiehs, drè`bgas (cbstadrhoh) y ojmbmhs jsthmïstbghs. Mafmj eh suohtarbh mj jsths ejgturhs mbvbmbmhs jftrj je fûojra mj ejgturhs rj`ejkhrè je praojmba mj gafgjftrhgb÷f gafgjftrhgb ÷f mj ohdfjsba. ohdfjsba.

^YJWZ^ZJW]A Zshfma je gehsb`bghmar mj dhstas phrh eh bfstbtugb÷f bfst btugb÷f pûiebgh mje høa 9>98.

 pèd. 87 

 

^YJGBA GAW]A G×MBDA 

GAFGJ^]A  

ZFBMHMJW  

ZFB]HYBA (W/.) (W/.)

HEBOJF]AW R IJIBMHW ^HYH GAFWZOA CZOHFA  9.7.8 8.8 8 

Hebojftas y ijibmhs

3ojfujs

8>.>>

3>.>>

^H^JEJYBH JF DJFJYHE, Z]BEJW R OH]JYBHEJW MJ A@BGBFH 

9.7.8:.89 

^hpje iafm

8>>> cakhs

----

=>.>>

^hpje wchtohf F»8

9 pebjdas

>.:>

8.>>

Ehpbgjras

9

>.:>

8.>>

^hpje sèihfh

8 pebjda

>.:>

>.:>

Garrjgtar

8

9.:>

9.:>

@aemjr ohfbeh

:

>.:>

9.:>

@hstjr

:

>.9>

8.>>

ZWI

8

9>.>>

9>.>>

Ohrghmar

8

9.:>

9.:>

Ebirjth

8

8.3>

8.3>

Drhphs

8 ghkh x 8>>

7.>>

7.>>

Jfdrhphmar

8

:.>>

:.>>

]bkjrhs

8

8.>>

8.>>

Gbfth hmcjsbvh

9

8.>>

9.>>

Yjdeh

8

8.>>

8.>>

------

8.>>

HWJA, EBO^BJ[H R ]AGHMAY   9. 7. 8 :. 7 8  Mjtjrdjftj

 pèd. 8= 

9:>d

 

^hpje taheeh x 9o7

8 phqujtj

------

4.>>

]aheeh

9

7.>>

0.>>

Khi÷f

9

9.>>

=.>>

Iaeshs mj peèstbga

:>

-----

7.>>

OH]JYBHE

BFWZOA,

BFW]YZOJF]HE

OJMBGAW

XZBYZYDBGAW,

R

HGGJWAYBAW

AMAF]AEADBGAW

R

EHIAYH]AYBA  9.7.83.98 

Duhftjs qubrûrdbgas F¾0 8> phrjs

>.:>

:.>>

Hedam÷ff x 9:d Hedam÷

8

9.>>

9.>>

Ohsghrbeeh

8>

>.:>

:.>>

¿

OH]JYBHE IBAEADBGA  9.7.88>.89 

Wjobeeh mj Gcjfapambuo

9>>> d 9>.>>

 p  pj jtb aehrj ehrj L uft uftc c 

^YAMZG]AW XZÏOBGAW  @rhsga mj hegacae mj 20¾

7 ebtras

4.>>

98.>>

Ègbma fïtrbga

:>>oE

------

3>.>>

Ègbma gearcïmrbga 70%

9:>oE

-------

89>.>>

= ebtras

8.>>

=.>>

7:.>>

7:.>>

9.7.822.89 

A]YAW IBJFJW  9.7.822.8  Hduh mjstbehmh

9.7.98.88

^HWHKJW R DHW]AW MJ ]YHFW^AY]J  Jfgaobjfmh mj pufa

9.7.98.99

PBÈ]BGAW R HWBDFHGBAFJW ^AY GAOBWB×F MJ WJYPBGBA Hebojfthgb÷f 

 pèd. 8: 

8 phshkj

 phrh 8 pjrsafhs pjrsafhs 

80.>> 

80.>>

MJ

 

9.7. 98.922 

A]YAW DHW]AW 

9.7.9 9.9 

WJYPBGBAW MJ ]JEJ@AFÏH J BF]JYFJ]  WJYPBGBA MJ ]JEJ@AFÏH OAPBE 

9.7.99.98  Wjrvbgba mj tjej`afïh o÷vbe

9>.>>

WJYPBGBA MJ BF]JYFJ]  9.7.99.97  Bftjrfjt

8>> carhs

8>>.>>

WJYPBGBA MJ ^ZIEBGBMHM, BO^YJWBAFJW, MB@ZWB×F J 9. 7. 99. =  BOÈDJF BFW]B]Z BFW]B]ZGBAFHE GBAFHE  WJYPBGBAW

MJ

BO^YJWBAFJW,

JFGZHMJYFHGB×F

JO^HW]HMA  9.7.94.880 

Boprjsb÷f

9:> cakhs

8:>.>>

@atagapbhs @atagap bhs

9:> cakhs

:>.>>

Jophsthma

=

7:.>>

]A]HE 387,3>

 pèd. 80 

R

 

YJWZOJF 9.7.8 8.8 8 HEBOJF]AW HEBOJF]A W R IJIBMHW ^HYH GAFWZOA CZOHFA ^H^JEJYBH JF DJFJYHE, Z]BEJW R OH]JYBHEJW MJ 9.7.8:.89 A@BGBFH 9. 7. 8 :. 7 8 HWJA, EBO^BJ[H R ]AGHMAY OH]JYBHE BFWZOA, BFW]YZOJF]HE R HGGJWAYBAW 9.7.83.98 OJMBGAW XZBYZYDBGAW, AMAF]AEADBGAW R MJ EHIAYH]AYBA 9.7.88>.89 OH]JYBHE IBAEADBGA 9.7.822.89 ^YAMZG]AW XZÏOBGAW 9.7.822.8 A]YAW IBJFJW 9.7.98.99 PBÈ]BGAW R HWBDFHGBAFJW HWBDFHGBAFJW ^AY GAOBWB×F MJ WJYPBGBA 9.7.99.98 WJYPBGBA MJ ]JEJ@AF ]JEJ@AFÏH ÏH OAPBE 9.7.99.97 WJYPBGBA MJ BF]JYFJ] WJYPBGBA MJ ^ZIEBGBMHM, BO^YJWBAFJW, MB@ZWB×F J 9. 7. 99. = BOÈDJF BFW]B]ZGBAFHE ]A]HE (W/.)

3>,>> 3=,3> 98,>> 89,>> 9>,>> 998,>> =,>> 80,>> 9>,>> 8>>.>> 97:,>> 387,3>

@BFHFGBHOBJF]A Eas rjgursas fa mbspafbiejs sjrèf `bfhfgbhmas par eas bfvjstbdhmarjs y eas mbspafbiejs  par je ehiarhtarba ehiarhtarba mafmj sj trhihkj. trhihkj.

YJ@JYJFGBHW IBIEBADYÈ@BGHW   8.Yafm÷f-Ijrrïas C. Cbpaohdfjsjobh. Hf @hg ojm. 9>>0. 04(8); 73-=3 9.Wbevh ^, Phevjrmj J. Phebmhgb÷f mj eh ojtamaeadïh mj guhftb`bghgb÷f mje ohdfjsba par jspjgtrasgapbh mj hisargb÷f ht÷obgh mj eehoh jf eh ghfhsth ièsbgh mj Gasth Ybgh \bftjrfjt_ Wgbjea.

9>8>\gbthma

9>

mbgbjoirj

9>9>_.

Mbspafbiej

jf;

cttp;//obfhdrb.dai.pj/parthe/mawfeahm/pm` cttp;//obfhdrb.dai .pj/parthe/mawfeahm/pm`/sjgtarhdrhrba/hdrbgaeh/ebfj /sjgtarhdrhrba/hdrbgaeh/ebfjhsmjguetbvasjo hsmjguetbvasjojrdjftjs/ jrdjftjs/ XZBFZH.pm` 7.Xubfuh \Bftjrfjt_. Obf Hdrb \Gbthma je 9> mj mbgbjoirj mj 9>9>_. Mbspafbiej jf; cttp;//obfhdrb.dai.pj/parthe/mawfeahm/pm` cttp;//obfhdrb.dai .pj/parthe/mawfeahm/pm`/sjgtarhdrhrba/hdrbgaeh/ebfj /sjgtarhdrhrba/hdrbgaeh/ebfjhsmjguetbvasjo hsmjguetbvasjojrdjftjs/ jrdjftjs/ XZBFZH.pm`

 pèd. 84 

 

=.E÷pjz C, Arapjzh B, Ijthfgaurt G. Mjtjrobfhgb÷f mj eh gafgjftrhgb÷f mj ghegba, ohdfjsba y  pathsba jf ejgcj ejgcj eïqubmh jf trjs ohrghs gaojrgbhejs, jopejhfma eh tâgfb t âgfbgh gh mj jspjgtrasgapbh jspjgtrasgapbh ht÷obgh. Yjv mj Bfv. 9>84. =8 (2>); 89>-877. :.Hrhfmh ^, ^ehfjees J, Eeapbs K. Ohdfjsba \Bftjrfjt_. Hrs ^chrohgjutbgh. 9>8= \Gbthma je 94 mj mbgbjoirj mj 9>9>_. Mbspafbiej jf; ctt cttps;//www.udr.js ps;//www.udr.js/~hrs/his /~hrs/histrhgt/=8-28->>.pm` trhgt/=8-28->>.pm` 0. Dhrgbh E. Mhtas sairj je ohdfjsba \Bftjrfjt_. Fhtbafhe Bfstbtutj a` Cjhetc. 9>9> \Gbthma je 94 mj mbgbjoirj mj 9>9>_. Mbspafbiej jf; cttps;//ams.am.fbc.dav/pm`/`hgtscjjts/OhdfjsbuoMhtasJfJsphfae.pm` 4. ^ehth`aroh mj bf`arohgb÷f mj eh qubfuh \Bftjrfjt_. @HA. 9>9> \Gbthma je 94 mj mbgbjoirj mj 9>9>_.

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 pèd. 83