Proyecto de Innovación SENATi

 

 Iùf  Iù fm mok ok Mj ékf ékflf lf y kki i ^oaf ^oafba bajkjkjia jiajñ jñ b Bia Biajf jfbik bik

 

QO^PJAJF QO^PJ AJF BIAJFBIK MO IMJOQ] I MJOQ]^IDJOB]F ^IDJOB]F OB ]^IN ]^INIH IHF F JBM_Q]^JIK MJ^OAA MJ^ OAAJÑB JÑB XFBIK XFBIK KJDI - AIKKI AIK KIF F Wrfyoatf mo Jbbfviajñb Jbbfviajñ b y/f Dohfri Dohfri Bjvokk Wrf`osjfbik Bjvo Wrf`osjf bik ]êabjaf ]êabjaf OQA_OKI OKOA]^F]OABJI / A@W JBMOWOBMOBAJI Airrori8 Ai rrori8 Afbtrfk mo Déqujbis Déqujbis y Wrfaosfs Jbmustrjikos Jbmustr jikos 

Dohfr hfri i mok mok ssjst jsto odi mo afbtrf afbtrfkk m mo o aøpuk aøpuki i aidjñb, piri piri fptjd fptjdjzi jzirr ki prfm prfmuatj uatjvjmim vjmim ob zfbi mo vukaibj vuk aibjzi zimf mf mo Aä Aäi. i. Lffmyoi Lffm yoirr mok m ok Worø Q. Q.I I , Ai Aikk kif >793 >793  Iutt f r  Iu

8 Kuj K ujss Ik` Ik ` r omf ^fdor ^fd orf f Nor N ord d ø moz mo z 

 Isos  Is osfr fr

8 Jbl Jb l . Hu H u ib Airk Air k f s ^fk ^f k méb Aistj Aist j kkkkf f

Kjdi, Worø

>793

 

MOMJAI]F^JI8 Wfr su afb`jibzi, ipfyf y airjùf,

momjaf

osti

jbvostjliajñb i djs pimros, cordibi y `idjkji.

  >

 

 IL^IMOAJDJOB]F  IL^ IMOAJDJOB]F   Ob tfmf osto prfaosf mo dj vjmi, cunf porsfbis quo do iafdpiùirfb ob dj aidjbf nusaibmf dj `okjajmim, mébmfdo afbsohfs sinjfs. Ilrimozaf i dj `idjkji pfr sor pirto mo dj vjmi pfrquo mo tfmfs okkfs iprobmä kf dés jdpfrtibto quo kkovf ob dj dobto y afrizñb5 ilrimoaor tidnjêb mo iklubi dibori ik jblobjorf Hfsê Acjafdi ^upiy pfr cinordo mimf ki fpfrtubjmim mo roikjzir djs préatjais ob Aji Lffmyoir mok Worø. Duacis lriajis i kfs jbstruatfros, djs pimros, `idjkji y tidnjêb i dj prostjljfsi jbstjtuajñb QOBI]J quo `frdi pirto mo dj solubmi ikdi détor quo afbtrjnuyñ ob dj `frdiajñb y mosirrfkkf mo dj porsfbi.

  1

 

ÄBMJAO AIWÄ]_KF J LOBO^IKJMIMOQ MO KI ODW^O ODW^OQI QI  

9.9 ^izñb sfajik y mjroaajñb mo ki odprosi.......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. 3 9.> Djsjñb, vjsjñb, fnhotjvfs, vikfros mo ki odprosi .......... ..................... ...................... ..................... .......... 3  9.1 Wrfmuatf, doraimf doraimf,, akjobtos akjobtos......................................................................... ......................................................................... :  9.= Ostruaturi mo ki frlibjziajñb........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ....................... .............. .. 99  9.? Ftri jb`frdiajñb rokovibto .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ................... ........ 9>  AIWÄ]_KF kk WKIB MO W^FZOA]F MO JBBFPIAJÑB Z DOHF^I

>.9 Jmobtj`jaiajñb mok prfnkodi têabjaf ob ki odprosi .................. ............................. ................... ........ 9? >.> Fnhotjvfs mok prfyoatf mo jbbfviajñb y/f dohfri ........... ...................... ...................... ................. ...... 9.1 Ibtoaomobtos mok prfyoatf mo jbbfviajñb y/f dohfri ........... ...................... ..................... .......... 9.= Hustj`jaiajñb mok prfyoatf mo jbbfviajñb y/f dohfri ........... ...................... ....................... ............ 93  >.? Diraf toñrjaf y afbaoptuik .......................... ............. .......................... .......................... .......................... .................... ....... 9:  >.?.9 @ubmidobtf toñrjaf mok prfyoatf mo jbbfviajñb y dohfri ........... ..................... .......... 9:  >.?.> Afbaoptfs y têrdjbfs utjkjzimfs .... ............... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. >?  AIWÄ]_KF JJJ  IBÉKJQJQ  IBÉ KJQJQ MO KI QJ]_IAJÑB

1.9 Dipi mo `kuhf mo vikfr iatuik y/f mjilridi mo prfaosf iatui iatuikk ........ .................. .......... > O`oatfs mok prfnkodi ob ok éroi mo trinihf......... trinihf.................... ...................... ...................... ................. ...... >3  1.1 Ibékjsjs mo kis aiusis riäaos quo loborib ok prfnkodi ........... ...................... ................. ...... >:  1.= Wrjfrjziajñb mo aiusis riäaos ........ ................... ...................... ....................... ....................... ...................... ............... .... 17  AIWÄ]_KF JP W^FW_OQ]I W^FW_ OQ]I ]ÊAB ]ÊABJAI JAI MO K KI I DOHF^I

=.9 Wkib mo iaajñb mo ki dohfri prfpuosti ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ..................... .......... 1=  =.> Afbsjmoriajfbos têabjais, fporitjvis y idnjobtikos .......... ..................... ....................... ............ =7  =.1 ^oaursfs têabjafs piri jdpkodobtir dohfri prfpuosti ........... ...................... ................. ...... =9 

  =

 

=.= Dipi mo `kuhf mo vikfr mo ki sjtuiajñb dohfrimi f mjilridi ........... ..................... .......... =>  =.? Arfbflridi mo ohoauajñb mo kkii dohfri .......... ..................... ...................... ...................... ..................... .......... =1  =.0 Ispoatfs kjdjtibtos mo ki jdpkodobtiajñb mo ki dohfri .......... ..................... ................... ........ ==  AIWÄ]_KF P AFQ]FQ AFQ]F Q MO KI JDWK JDWKODOB] ODOB]IAJÑB IAJÑB MO KI DOHF^I

?.9 Afstf mo ditorjikos ditorjik os ............. .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .................. ..... =0  ?.> Afstf mo dibf mo fnri ................... .............................. ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .............. ... =0  ?.1 Afstf mo déqujbis, corridjobtis y oqujpfs ........... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. = ^okiajñb nobo`jajf/a nobo`jajf/afstf fstf ............ ......................... .......................... ........................... ........................... ........................ ........... ?9  AIWÄ]_KF PJJ AFBAK_QJFBOQ

Djsjñb, Djsjñb , Pjsjñb, F Fnhotjvf nhotjvfs, s, Pi Pikfr kfros os mo ki odprosi Djsjñb

Obtrolir ub pfrti`fkjf mo Wrfmuatfs y Qorvjajfs ob soldobtfs ostritêljafs mo doraimf, oxaomjobmf kis boaosjmimos mjbédjais mo tfmis kis pirtos jbtorosimis. Pjsjñb

Qor ki okoaajñb pro`orobajik mo kfs akjobtos ob ok bolfajf mo kkibtis. Fnhotjvfs

Qor kämoros ob ok doraimf biajfbik, f`roajobmf ubi dohfr aikjmim mo prfmuatfs quo buostrfs afdpotjmfros afdpotjmfros ob ok runrf mo boudétjafs.  Pikfros   Wrftohi buostrf nuob bfdnro

Ki diyfr pirto mok sjlkf, kfs vikfros afrpfritjvfs mo Lffmyoir so cib ob`faimf ob ubi `riso Wrftohi buostrf nuob bfdnro.  Cfy, ostf so ro`kohi ob ki vjmi domjibto ok mosirrfkkf mo ubi aukturi ob ki auik ub oqujpf afdpotjtjvf y afdprfdotjmf mo isfajimfs puomo sfnrosikjr.    3

 

9. 9.1 1 Wrfmuat fs, doraimf, akjobtos akj obtos Wrfmuatfs ➮ 

 Iutt fd  Iu fdñ ñ vj vjkk OILKO QWF^]

Obtroli 9>,777 ejkñdotrfs y ub mosodpoùf suporjfr ob pjsfs soafs y dfhimfs, i trivês mo su oxakusjvi toabfkfläi y mjsoùf. 

➮ 

Aidjfboti \^IBLKO^ Q_P

Obtroli

diyfr

ejkfdotriho,

afdfmjmim y afbtrfk i trivês mo su mjsoùf y toabfkfläi suporjfr.

➮ 

Aidjñb

L0?1 mo hukjf mo 9:=1, afb ok `jrdo `j rdo prfpñsjtf mo afbstjtujrso afdf ki dirai kämor ob ki prfmuaajñb mo kkibtis ob ok piäs. Ok prjbajpik prfdftfr mo osto prfyoatf `uo Omuirmf Mjnñs Middort, cfdnro mo lrib vjsjñb quo tuvf ki jbjajitjvi mo ostinkoaor ubi pkibti piri ki `inrjaiajñb mo kkibtis auibmf ki arjsjs prfvfaimi pfr ki solubmi luorri dubmjik jdpomäi ki kkolimi mo prfmuatfs jdpfrtimfs. Mosmo oso dfdobtf, Lffmyoir isudjñ ok afdprfdjsf mo ubi dirai pjfbori ob ok piäs, profaupébmfso pfr kis boaosjmimos mo osto pirtjaukir doraimf y pfr nrjbmir prfmuatfs mo ki dés ikti aikjmim i tfmfs sus akjobtos. I kf kirlf mo kfs iùfs, ki dirai `uo libébmfso ki afb`jibzi mo tfmfs kfs usuirjfs, lriajis i sus prfmuatfs jbbfvimfros, su afdprfdjsf afb ki oxaokobaji y su oxtobsi rom mo mjstrjnujmfros, quo so obairli mo nrjbmir ub sorvjajf mo prjdori i tfmfs kfs akjobtos mo Lffmyoir. _bf mo kfs prjbajpikos kflrfs mo ki dirai ob ok Worø ci sjmf ok pisf i ki prfmuaajñb mo kkibtis rimjikos piri ok doraimf kfaik, jbjajimf ob ok >77=5 quo roprosobtñ ki jdpkodobtiajñb mo duacis dohfris ob ki pkibti mok Aikkif, pfbjêbmfki mobtrf mo kis `énrjais dés dfmorbis mo ki dirai ob Idêrjai Kitjbi. Obtro kfs mj`orobtos mjsoùfs quo mostiaib ob osti buovi otipi mo prfmuaajñb, obafbtridfs i ki Oilko Pobturi, ubi kkibti mo iktis prostiajfbos quo nrjbmi ub oxaopajfbik mosodpoùf ob auikqujor afbmjajñb akjdétjai. Ftrf lrib pisf quo ci mimf ki dirai ci sjmf ki jdpkodobtiajñb mo ubi lrib aibtjmim mo aobtrfs mo sorvjajf ospoajikjzimfs ob sus prfmuatfs, fnhotjvf quo so ci kflrimf lriajis i ki afkinfriajñb mo kfs dés mo 977 mjstrjnujmfros quo tjobo Lffmyoir i bjvok biajfbik.

  9>

 

Imodés, Lffmyoir mok Worø ci isudjmf ub lrib afdprfdjsf afb ok domjf idnjobto, ki solurjmim y ki sikum faupiajfbik, kf quo so vo ro`kohimf ob tfmfs sus prfaosfs, prfmuatfs y sorvjajfs. Ostf ci sjmf pfsjnko lriajis ik jbbfvimfr sjstodi mo lostjñb jbtolrimf afb ok quo so dibohi ki pkibti. Iatuikdobto, Lffmyoir f`roao ub pfrti`fkjf mo prfmuatfs mo aikjmim jbjluikinko y sorvjajfs mo vikfr iùimjmf quo ostéb sjobmf jdpkodobtimfs ob tfmf ok dubmf, lriajis i ]co Lffmyoir ]jro & ^unnor Afdpiby, kämor dubmjik ob ki prfmuaajñb y afdorajikjziajñb mo boudétjafs. Ostfs prfmuatfs sitjs`iaob idpkjidobto kis boaosjmimos mok pirquo iutfdftfr biajfbik y imodés sfb oxpfrtimfs i ftrfs doraimfs mfbmo ki dirai osté prosobto, afb`jrdibmf isä su iktf ostébmir jbtorbiajfbik. Ok øktjdf kibzidjobtf mo ki dirai ci ostimf mjrjljmf i sitjs`iaor ik oxjlobto pønkjaf quo afb`frdib kis `kftis mo nusos y aidjfbos, prosobtibmf ki buovi Qorjo 077, ubi lidi mo boudétjafs mo kirli muriajñb quo f`roao duacfs nobo`jajfs piri ostfs vocäaukfs momjaimfs ospoajikdobto ik tribspfrto mo iktf jdpiatf. Lffmyoir mok Worø isudo y solujré isudjobmf kfs rotfs quo f`roao ok doraimf poruibf, afb ok `jb mo nrjbmir prfmuatfs y sorvjajfs mo ki dés ikti aikjmim piri nobo`jajf mo tfmfs sus usuirjfs.

  91

 

AIWÄ AI WÄ]_ ]_K K F JJJJ

  9=

 

WKIB MOK W^FZOA]F MO JBBFPIAJÑB Z/F DOHF^I >. >.9 9 Jmobtj`jaiajñb Jmobtj`j aiajñb mok pr prfnkodi fnkodi têabja f ob ki odprosi

Aäi. Lffmyoir mok Worø Q.I os ubi odprosi quo so momjai i ki `inrjaiajñb y afdorajikjziajñb mo kkibtis piri iutf, aidjñb y aidjfboti i bjvok biajfbik o jbtorbiajfbik afb ikti aikjmim y por`frdibao. Ob sus jbstikiajfbos auobti afb mfs érois mjvjsjñb I y mjvjsjñb N, ostis érois mjspfbob mo virjis zfbis kkidimis Nibnury, Wostiùis, Obtunimfri, Qtookistja, ^imjikos, Xfbi mo Pukaibjzimf, ota. Kis auékos audpkob kinfros mo lrib jdpfrtibaji Ob ok tjodpf quo do co mosodpoùimf afdf priatjaibto, cfy ob mäi co bftimf quo ki diyfr mj`jauktim mo prfnkodis so obauobtri ob ki zfbi mo vukaibjzimf mok éroi mo ki mjvjsjñb N, ob kis probsis. Auyf `ubajfbidjobtf os vukaibjzir kis kkibtis i todporituris, prosjfbos y tjodpfs mo otipis ospoaj`jaimis pfr ok mopirtidobtf mo aikjmim. Wumo fnsorvir ki aibtjmim mo kkibtis sarips quo sikäib mo kis probsis kuolf mo su vukaibjziajñb, isä djsdf osis kkibtis sarips yi bf sorväib piri su afdorajikjziajñb y orib mosoacimis i ki nisuri, ostf ciao quo so frjljbo pormjmis oafbñdjais y quo ok prjbajpik prfnkodi os moajobto vukaibjziajñb mo kkibtis ob ki zfbi mo vukaibjzimf mo Aäi. Lffmyoir mok Worø Q.I. Kis rizfbos oxpuostis do kkovirfb i roikjzir ok prosobto prfyoatf mo jbbfviajñb mobfdjbimf8 dohfri mok sjstodi mo afbtrfk mo aøpuki aidjñb, piri fptjdjzir ki prfmuatjvjmim ob zfbi mo vukaibjzimf mo Aäi. Lffmyoir mok Worø Q.I, Aikkif >793. Dobajfbirê iklubis pfsjnkos aiusis mo osto prfnkodi8 pr fnkodi8 •

•

  Jbstrudobtiajñb jbimoauimi   Qjstodi mo afbtrfk trimjajfbik

  9?

 

•

jbstrudobtiajñbb    Wfaf dibtobjdjobtf mo oqujpfs mo jbstrudobtiajñ

•

  Oxaosjvi fsajkiajñb mo prosjñb mok vipfr

  90

 

>. >.> >

Fnhotjvfs mok Wrfyoatf mo Jbbfviajñb y/f Do Dohfri hfri >.>.9 >.> .9 Fnhotj Fnhotjvf vf loborik •

  Fptjdjzir ki prfmuatjvjmim ob zfbi mo vukaibjzimf mo Aäi. Lffmyoir mok Worø Q.I.

>. >.>. >.> > Fnhotjvfs ospoaä`jafs Jdpkodobtir jbstrudobtiajñb jbtokjlobto   •

•

>. >.1 1

 

Jdpkodobtir pkib mo dibtobjdjobtf provobtjvf mo jbstrudobtiajñb

Ibtoaomobtos mok Wrfyoatf mo Jbbfviajñb y/ y/f f Do Dohfri hfri >.1.9 Ibtoaomobtos biajfbikos

Iutfr(os)8 Aäi. Lffmyoir mok Worø Q.I Bfdnro8 Jdpkodobtiajñb mo sjstodi mo afbtrfk piri dohfrir ki o`jaiaji mo afdnustjñb mo aikmori ob ok prfaosf mo `inrjaiajñb mo kkibtis @oaci8 Aikkif, oborf mok >79= ^osudob8 Ok prosobto trinihf roikjzimf so mosarjno ok prfyoatf mo dohfri mo ki o`jajobaji mo afdnustjñb mo ubi aikmori ob ok prfaosf mo `inrjaiajñb mo kkibtis. Ki sfkuajñb prfpuosti, yi jdpkodobtimi, so ci kflrimf domjibto ok aidnjf toabfkñljaf, aidnjibmf mo ub sjstodi mo afbtrfk doaébjaf (kovis y virjkkis) i ub sjstodi mo afbtrfk okoatrñbjaf (WJM) ob ki afdnustjñb mo ki aikmori, roikjzibmf ok ihusto mo pirédotrfs piri ikaibzir ok mosodpoùf ñptjdf mo afbtrfk. Ki sfkuajñb so ci roikjzimf afb ki `jbikjmim mo dohfrir ki afdpotjtjvjmim mo ki odprosi i trivês mo ki romuaajñb mok afbsudf mo oborläi (Lis Biturik) ob ki `uobto mo loboriajñb mo vipfr y aikfr (Aikmori iauitunukir), dibtobjobmf kfs vikfros mo prosjñb y todporituri roquorjmfs, os moajr so nusai dohfrir ki o`jajobaji mo afdnustjñb, romuajobmf i su voz ki odjsjñb od jsjñb mo lisos afbtidjbibtos ik domjf idnjobto.

  9<

 

>. >.1. 1.> >

Ibtoaomobtos jbtorbiajfbikos jbt orbiajfbikos

Iutfr(os)8 Afdpiùäi Wikdi ]jai Bfdnro8 Dohfri mok Qjstodi mo afbtrfk mo prosjñb mok prfaosf mo ostorjkjziajñb mo `ruti mo pikdi i`rjaibi. @oaci8 Afsti ^jai, bfvjodnro mok >797 ^osudob8 Nuobf kf quo oxpkjai osto prfyoatf mo prfaomobaji afstirrjaobso dés oxiatf ob ki ajumim mo Airtilf `uo dohfrir ok sjstodi mo afbtrfk mo prosjñb ob ki auik protobmo ki fptjdjziajñb mok prfaosf mo ostorjkjziajñb mo ki `ruti mo pikdi i`rjaibi. Ok êxjtf mo osto prfaosf mopobmo ob lrib domjmi mo ki prosjñb mo vipfr ipkjaimi i ki `ruti muribto su ostorjkjziajñb ob kis iutfakivos. Ibikjzibmf ki sjtuiajñb so pkibtoñ ki boaosjmim mo jdpkodobtir ub sjstodi mo afbtrfk iutfdétjaf mo prosjñb ob ok ajkjbmrf mjstrjnujmfr, ok auik so obairliré mo imdjbjstrir ok vipfr i prosjñb i kis iutfakivos mo dibori quo so puomib dfbjtfrjzir y afbtrfkir kis virjinkos mok prfaosf mosmo ubi pibtikki mo fporimfr y so bftj`jquo pfr domjf mo ikirdis ob aisf mo dik `ubajfbidjobtf. >. >.= = Hustj`j Hust j`jaiajñb aiajñb m ok Wrfyoatf mo Jbbfviajñb y/f Do Dohfri hfri   •

  Hustj`jaiajñb toabfkñljai

Dj prfyoatf kf roikjzf pobsibmf ob kis buovis toabfkfläis y ob ok injsdik ivibao mo buovis `frdis mo trinihf y afbtrfk, bf pfmäi quomirdo bj sor dobfs i osti ivikibaci mo ivibaos. •

  Hustj` Hustj`jaiajñb jaiajñb idnjobti idnjobtikk

Ok prfyoatf quo roikjao tidnjêb so pobsñ dés quo bimi ob ok domjf idnjobto5 ki iaudukiajñb mo kkibtis sarips ki auik sfb mosoacimis i ki nisuri ciaob quo so loborob ubi afbtidjbiajñb pfr kfs `uortos quädjafs quo kf afdpfbob afb osto dohfridjobtf mo sjstodi so romuao mréstjaidobto osto coacf.

  93

 

>. >.? ? Diraf Diraf ]o ]oñrj ñrjaf af y Afbaoptuik >. >.?. ?.9 9 @ubmidobtf toñrjaf mok Wrfyoatf mo Jbbfviajñb y D Dohfri ohfri

Wiri tobor ubi nuobi afdprobsjñb sfnro ok prfyoatf i jdpkodobtir, j dpkodobtir, os boaosirjf tobor njob mo`jbjmfs aimi afbaoptf quo so utjkjao, afdf8 ➮  ¶Y ¶Yuê uê

os Pukaibjzi Puk aibjziajñb ajñb 6

Os ok obkiao, nihf aikfr y prosjñb, mo pfkädorfs mo afdpuostf mo aiuacf quo tribs`frdi ok ditorjik mo ubi sustibaji polihfsi, sjdjkir i ki disjkki ob ubi sustibaji okéstjai. Ok boudétjaf vormo so afkfai ob dfkmos ob ubi probsi mo aurimf y so o`oatøi ki fporiajñb muribto ok poräfmf mo tjodpf prosarjtf i ubi prosjñb y todporituri ospoaä`jais. _bi voz kflrimf ok tidiùf, `frdi y tjpf mo rfmimf `jbikos, ok boudétjaf os oxpuksimf mok dfkmo. .

  9:

 

Wrosjñb mo vipfr

Os ki prosjñb lisofsi quo ohoraob kis dfkêaukis vipfrjzimis (vipfr) ob oqujkjnrjf afb ok käqujmf. Ki prosjñb mo vipfr sfkf mopobmo mo ki biturikozi mok käqujmf y mo su todporituri. I diyfr todporituri diyfr prosjñb mo vipfr y vjaovorsi. Ki prosjñb mo vipfr mo ub käqujmf mimf i todporituri afbstibto soré iprfxjdimidobto afbstibto ob ok viaäf, ob ok ijro f ob prosobaji mo auikqujor ftri dozaki mo lisos. Ok aidnjf mo `iso mo käqujmf i vipfr so kkidi vipfrjziajñb y ki todporituri isfajimi afb osto aidnjf so kkidi pubtf mo onukkjajñb mo ki sustibaji. Oxjstob tros `frdis ob kis quo puomo faurrjr mjacf aidnjf8 •

  Ovipfriajñb8 so prfmuao vipfrjziajñb ob ki supor`jajo mo ub käqujmf

(os ub prfaosf mo ob`rjidjobtf). •

 

•

` iso käqujmi.   sunkjdiajñb8 ok sñkjmf vipfrjzi sjb pisir pfr ki `iso

Onukkjajñb8 vipfrjziajñb mobtrf mok käqujmf.

  >7

 

Pékvuki Pé kvuki mo afbt afbtrfk rfk

Qfb ñrlibfs quo roikjzib ki `ubajñb mo rolukir ok aiumik mo ub `kujmf quo so afdibmi i mjstibaji pfr domjf mo Pékvukis mo afbtrfk mo ub `kujmf quo so afdibmi i mjstibaji pfr domjf mo ubi soùik boudétjai f okêatrjai sfnro ub sorvf iatuimfr quo ki pfsjajfbi iafrmo i ki frmob mo ub afbtrfkimfr.

Wirtos Wi rtos mo ki vé vékvuk kvuki i mo afbtrfk afbt rfk

Kis vékvukis mo afbtrfk afbstib nésjaidobto mo mfs pirtos quo sfb8 ki pirto dftrjz f iatuimfr y ok auorpf.  Iatu  Ia tuimf imfrr

Ok iatuimfr tidnjêb kkidimf iaajfbimfr f dftfr, puomo sor boudétjaf, okêatrjaf f cjmréukjaf, porf kfs dés utjkjzimfs sfb kfs mfs prjdorfs, pfr sor kis dés sobajkkis y mo répjmis iatuiajfbos. Iprfxjdimidobto ok :7% mo kis vékvukis utjkjzimis ob ki jbmustrji sfb iaajfbimis boudétjaidobto. Kf quo so nusai ob ub iatuimfr mo tjpf boudétjaf os quo aimi vikfr mo ki prosjñb roajnjmi pfr ki vékvuki afrrospfbmi ubi pfsjajñb motordjbimi mok véstilf. ]objobmf ob auobti quo ki lidi usuik mo prosjñb os mo 1 i 9? kn/pukl¾ ob ki diyfräi mo kfs iatuimfros so sokoaajfbi ok éroi mok mji`rildi y ki afbstibto mok rosfrto mo tik dibori quo ub aidnjf mo prosjñb mo 9> kn/pukl¾, prfmuzai ub mospkizidjobtf mok véstilf jluik ik 977% mok tftik mo ki airrori.

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Auorpf mo ki vékvuki

Osto osté prfvjstf mo ub fnturimfr f tipñb, kfs isjobtfs mok djsdf y ubi sorjo mo iaaosfrjfs. Ki ubjñb obtro ki vékvuki y ki tunoräi puomo ciaorso pfr domjf mo nrjmis sfkmimis f rfsaimis mjroatidobto i ki djsdi. Ok tipñb os ok obairlimf mo afbtrfkir ki aibtjmim mo `kujmf quo pisi i trivês mo ki vékvuki y puomo iaajfbir ob ki mjroaajñb mo su prfpjf oho domjibto ub dfvjdjobtf iblukir. Osti ubjmf pfr domjf mo ub véstilf ik iatuimfr.  Afbvortjmfr JW

Os ub jbstrudobtf quo roajno ubi soùik ostébmir y ki obväi dfmj`jaimi ob `frdi mo soùik mo sikjmi ostébmir. Qo mj`orobaji mo ub tribsdjsfr f tribsmuatfr, ob quo ok afbvortjmfr bf djmo virjinkos ob `frdi mjroati, sjbf quo sfkidobto dibjpuki soùik mo afrrjobto i prosjñb, os sjdjkir i ub tribsdjsfr okoatrñbjaf mo prosjñb y kfs riblfs mo soùik ostébmir sfb kfs djsdfs (1-9? psj y =->7dI) Airiatorästjais •

•

•

 

]idiùf romuajmf, pfaf posf, aihi rfnusti

   

Wfsjnjkjmim mo dfbtir ub dibñdotrf ob pirikokf afb ki sikjmi Nuob afdpfrtidjobtf mjbédjaf

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Pékvuk Pé kvuki i mo afdpuorti afd puorti

Os ubi vékvuki quo inro domjibto ok kovibtidjobtf mo ubi afdpuorti f auacjkki (ki auik puomo sor romfbmi f roatiblukir) pordjtjobmf isä ok pisf mok `kujmf. Kf quo mjstjbluo i kis vékvukis mo osto tjpf os ok sokkf, ok auik so ciao domjibto ok isjobtf mok mjsaf ob mfs érois mjstrjnujmis ob kfs afbtfrbfs mo idnis airis mok mjsaf. Kis airis mok mjsaf puomob sor pirikokis f ob `frdi mo auùi. Kis vékvukis mo afdpuorti bf sfb odpkoimis piri rolukiajñb. 

]ribsdjsfr ]ri bsdjsfr mo prosjñb

Os ub oqujpf mo domjajñb quo tribs`frdi ki prosjñb mo ki käboi mo ijro ob ub vikfr okêatrjaf. Osto vikfr suoko sor mo = i >7 dI. _bi voz afboatimf ok tribsdjsfr i ki käboi, obvjiré ubi soùik afb ok vikfr jbmjaimf, i ub sjstodi mo afbtrfk.  afbtrfk. 

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Afbtrfkimfr kñljaf prflridinko

Os ub mjspfsjtjvf mjljtik okoatrñbjaf afb ubi dodfrji prflridinko piri ok ikdiaobidjobtf mo jbstruaajfbos, pordjtjobmf ki jdpkodobtiajñb mo `ubajfbos ospoaä`jais afdf sor8 kñljais, soauobajikos, todpfrjzimis, mo afbtof y irjtdêtjais5 afb ok fnhotf mo afbtrfkir déqujbis y prfaosfs. ]idnjêb so puomo mo`jbjr afdf ub oqujpf okoatrñbjaf, ok auik roikjzi ki ohoauajñb mo ub prflridi mo `frdi aäakjai.

]ribsdjsfr mo todporituri

Os pfsjnko quo soùikos prfvobjobtos mo tordfpiros y ^]M so oxtjobmib kfbljtumos dés ikké mo kis quo kfs sobsfros pfr sä sfkfs pordjtob, liribtjzibmf ubi soùik iktidobto ostinko y afb`jinko, ki sikjmi = i >7 dI os ubf mo kfs domjfs dés pfpukiros piri ki tribsdjsjñb mo soùik y afbtrfk.

  >=

 

>. >.?. ?.> > ➮ 

Afbaoptfs y têrdjb fs utj utjkjzimfs kjzimfs

Wrobsis  

Qfb déqujbis corridjobtis auyi airiatorästjai os ki obtroli mo lribmos aibtjmimos mo oborläi (@uorzi x roafrrjmf) mo `frdi afbtrfkimi. Itobmjobmf i ki `frdi mo obtrolir mjaci oborläi kis probsis puomob sor doaébjais f cjmréukjais. ➮ 

Kkibtis Qarips

Qfb kkibtis quo sfb mosiprfnimis pfr ok mopirtidobtf mo aikjmim ik bf audpkjr afb sus rospoatjvis ospoaj`jaiajfb ospoaj`jaiajfbos os monjmf i su vukaibjziajñb. ➮ 

Aøpuki

Wirto mok dfkmo suporjfr quo pordjto ok jblrosf mo vipfr piri ok prfaosf mo vukaibjziajñb mo kkibtis aidjfbos ➮ 

Aikmori Ai kmori iauitunuk ir

Kis aikmoris iauftunukiros so obauobtrib obauimrimis mobtrf mo kis aikmoris mo poquoùf vfkudob mo iluiy sfb aikmoris mo vipfr. Qo mobfdjbib iauftunukiros pfrquo ok ilui so obauobtri mobtrf mo kfs tunfs. Osto tjpf mo aikmoris orib usimis ciao tjodpf ob aobtrikos okêatrjais y ftrf tjpf mo jbstikiajfbos jbmustrjikos, iubquo iubquo iatuikdobto ok mjsoùf mo kis aikmoris vi pfr ftrfs morrftorfs. ➮ 

 Iutf  Iu tf akivos ak ivos

_bi iutfakivo os ub roajpjobto mo prosjñb dotékjaf mo piromos lruosis afb ub ajorro cordêtjaf quo pordjto trinihir i ikti prosjñb piri roikjzir ubi roiaajñb jbmustrjik, ubi afaajñb f ubi ostorjkjziajñb afb vipfr mo ilui. Qu afbstruaajñb mono sor tik quo rosjsti ki prosjñb y todporituri mosirrfkkimi ob su jbtorjfr.

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AIWÄ AI WÄ]_ ]_K K F JJ JJJJ

  >0

 

 IBÉ  IB É K JQJQ MO K KI I QJ]_ QJ]_IA IAJFB JFB IA]_I I A]_IK K 1. 1.9 9 Dipi Dipi mok `kuhf ` kuhf mo vikfr iatuik y/f mjilridi m jilridi mo prfaosf pr faosf iatu iatuik. ik.

  ><

 

1. 1.> >

O`oatfs mok mok prfnkodi prf nkodi ob ok éroi mo trinihf f ob kfs rosuktimfs mo ki odprosi 

  >3

 

1. 1.1 1 Ibékjsj s mo kis aiusis riäaos riäaos quo loborib loborib ok prfnkodi prfnk odi  Kfs ? WF WF^ ^ Y_Ê Y_Ê mo dj p rfnk rfnkodi odi

W^FNKODI8 Mo`jajobto vukaibjziajñb vukaibjziajñb mo kkibtis ob ki zfbi mo vukaibjzimf mo Aäi. Lffmyoir Q.I  W98 ¶ Wfr quê ciy ubi mo`jajobto vukaibjziajñb vukaibjziajñb mo kkibtis6 ^98 Wfr quê ciy ubi oxaosjvi fsajkiajñb mo prosjñb mok vipfr 

W>8¶Wfr quê ciy ubi oxaosjvi fsajkiajñb mo prosjñb mok vipfr6 ^>8 Wfr quê ciy ubi jbstrudobtiajñb jbimoauimi

W18 ¶Wfr quê ciy ubi jbstrudobtiajñb jbimoauimi6 ^18 Wfr quê oxjsto ubi mosiatuikjziajñb mo jbstrudobtfs ob ok prfaosf

W=8¶Wfr quê oxjsto ubi mosiatuikjziajñb mo jbstrudobtfs ob ok prfaosf6 ^=8 Wfr quê ki odprosi qujoro dibtobor ki jbstrudobtiajfb trimjajfbik.

W?8¶Wfr quê ki odprosi qujoro dibtobor ki jbstrudobtiajfb trimjajfbik6 ^?8 Wfr quê os dés oafbñdjai

  >:

 

1.= Wrjfrj Wrjf rjzi ziaj ajñb ñb mo aiusis riäaos (M (Mjilr jilridi idi mo W Wirotf) irotf)

Ok mjilridi mo Wirotf so obauobtri nisimf ob ki ‛Koy 37 ->7— f tidnjêb kkidimi ‛Koy mo kfs pfafs vjtikos y duacfs trjvjikos—. @uo jbmuajmf pfr ok Mr. Hfsopc

Hurib, ob cfbfr ik oafbfdjsti jtikjibf Pjk`romf Wirotf. Ipkjaibmf osto prjbajpjf, auibmf so mjvjmo kis aiusis quo oxpkjaib ub prfnkodi mo ki frlibjziajñb, sj sfdfs aipiaos mo pfmor auibtj`jair ok o`oatf (pfr ohodpkf, ob ok afstf), `éajkdobto bfs mirodfs auobti quo sfkf afb ubfs auibtfs `iatfros, so oxpkjai ki diyfr pirto mok o`oatf. Ob ostf afbsjsto ki koy ‛37 ->7—8 ob ub >7% mo kfs `iatfros f aiusi so

afbaobtri ob ok 37% mok o`oatf.

Afdf afbakusjñb, pfmodfs moajr quo afb osti têabjai so `iajkjti ki sokoaajñb mo kfs pubtfs mênjkos, mfbmo monodfs `faikjzir buostrfs os`uorzfs mo dohfrir5 quo roprosobtib ubi robtinjkjmim pftobajikdobt pftobajikdobtoo diyfr. Ob ok auimrf ibtorjfr pfmodfs vor afdf so frmobñ mo diyfr i dobfr kfs `iatfros ob `ubajñb i ki dilbjtum mo aimi ubf mo okkfs.

  17

 

MJIL^IDI MO WI^O]F

Afbstjtuyo ub sobajkkf dêtfmf lré`jaf mo ibékjsjs, quo pordjto mjsarjdjbir obtro kis dés jdpfrtibtos mo ub prfnkodi (kfs pfafs y vjtikos) y kis quo kfs sfb dobfs (kfs duacfs y trjvjikos). Mosar Mo sarjpaj jpajñb ñb mo aimi o oho ho quo `frd `frdi i ok ok mjilridi mj ilridi mo Wi Wirotf8 rotf8

  Ok oho cfrjzfbtik afbtjobo kfs mjstjbtfs okodobtfs f `iatfros quo

•

afbtrjnuyob ik o`oatf.   Ok oho vortjaik moroacf roprosobti ki di dilbjtum lbjtum mo ai aimi mi o` o`oatf oatf ostumjimf mo

•

kfs pfraobtihos iaudukimfs.

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MJIL ^IDI MO WI^O]F WI^O]F 977

977%

:7

:7%

37

37%

7

>7%

97

97%

7

7% I. Oxaosjvi N. fsajkiajñb mo Jbstrudobtiajñb prosjñb mok vipfr jbimoauimi

A.Qjstodi mo afbtrfk trimjajfbik

M.Wfaf dibtobjdjobtf mo oqujpfs mo jbstrudobtiajñb

  1>

 

AIWÄ AI WÄ]_ ]_K K F JJP P

  11

 

W^FW_O W^F W_OQ]I Q]I ]ÊABJAI ]ÊABJAI MO KI K I DOH DOHF^I F^I =. =.9 9 Wkib mo iaajñb m mo o ki Do Dohfr hfri i prfpuosti ➮ 

¶Yuê aidnjf faurrjré6

Ok prfyoatf mo jbbfviajñb quo so roqujoro roikjzir os ki dohfri mok sjstodi mo afbtrfk mo aøpuki aidjñb, piri fptjdjzir ki prfmuatjvjmim ob ki zfbi mo vukaibjzimf ob Aäi. Lffmyoir mok Worø Q.I. Dohfribmf ok sjstodi mo afbtrfk mo aøpuki aidjñb, so ovjtiré mo iklubi dibori ki oxaosjvi fsajkiajñb mo ki prosjñb mok vipfr, ki auik so prfmuaäi ubi vukaibjziajñb jbimoauimi y ostf prfvfaini pormjmis oafbñdjais piri ki odprosi monjmf i ki aibtjmim mo kkibtis sarips. ➮ 

¶Yujêb ¶Y ujêb kf k f kkkkovi oviré ré i ainf6

Kis porsfbis rospfbsinkos mo ki dohfri mok prfyoatf sfb8 ❐ 

]êabjafs Jbstrudobtjstis8 Jbstrudobtjstis8 Wiri quo roikjao ok mjsoùf mok kiz kizff mo afbtrfk, ki prflridiajñb mok WKA o jdpkodobtiajñb mok buovf sjstodi mo afbtrfk.

❐ 

Quporvjsfr8 Wiri quo so so puomi isolurir quo ok tri trinihf nihf so osté roikjz roikjzibmf ibmf mo ki dohfr dibori pfsjnko y isä djsdf vorj`jair ki solurjmim ob ok trinihf, audpkjobmf kis bfrdis ostinkoajmis mo ki odprosi

➮ 

¶Auébtf ¶A uébtf tjtjodpf odpf so kkoviré ainf ainf ok prf yoatf6

Ok prfyoatf mo jbbfviajñb y/f dohfri quo so roikjziri tobmré ub tjodpf mo ohoauajñb mo >? mäis jbakuyobmf jbafbvobjobtos oxtorbfs o jbtorbfs quo puomib faurrjr muribto ki ohoauajñb mok prfyoatf. ➮ 

¶Añdf ¶A ñdf kkf f vf y ciaor6

Ob ok prosobto prfyoatf ki prfpuosti i roikjzir os dohfri mok sjstodi mo afbtrfk mo aøpuki aidjñb piri fptjdjzir ki prfmuatjvjmim ob ki zfbi mo vukaibjzimf mo Aäi. Lffmyoir mok Worø Q.I., ki auik iyumiré i ki odprosi i rosfkvor ok prjbajpik prfnkodi quo so kkovñ i ki afbakusjñb.   1=

 

WIQF B·98 Jbjajir sosjñb ipkjaibmf ki rolki mo 1 ^‚s y ? Q‚s  isä so pfmré jbjajir ki jdpkodobtiajñb sjb prfnkodis, tobor ok idnjobto mospohimf y sjb pfmor aiusir dfkostjis ob ok mosirrfkkf mo kis modés iatjvjmimos.

WIQF B·>8 Qo prfaomoré i sfkjajtir kfs oqujpfs mo prftoaajñb porsfbik (OWW‚s) piri

pfmor jbjajir kfs trinihfs mo ki jdpkodobtiajñb y bf tobor rjoslf mo aiusir ikløb iaajmobto.

  1?

 

WIQF B·18 Qo mjsoùiré ub W&JM mok buovf kizf mo afbtrfk mfbmo so protobmoré jdpkodobtir ub WKA, JW, tribsdjsfr y ubi vékvuki ciajobmf ub nypiss piri ok sjstodi mo afbtrfk mo aøpuki aidjñb.

  10

 

WIQF B·=8 Qo prfaomoré i roikjzir ki vorj`jaiajñb y aikjnriajñb mo kfs oqujpfs mo jbstrudobtiajñb piri su rospoatjvi r ospoatjvi jdpkodobtiajñb.

WIQF B·?8 Qo ohoautiré ki jdpkodobtiajñb mo kfs oqujpfs mo jbstrudobtiajñb aikjnrimfs pfr ok kinfritfrjf mo jbstrudobtiajñb.

  1<

 

WIQF B·08 Qo roikjziré ki prflridiajñb ob WKA mfbmo soré mfs WJM quo afbtrfko ubf piri aøpuki 9 y ok ftrf piri aøpuki >. Aøpuki 9

Aøpuki >

  13

 

WIQF B· > Afbsjmoriajfbos Afbsjmoriajf bos

têabjais,

fporitjvis f poritjvis

y

idnjobtikos

p piri iri

ki

jdpkodobtiajñb jdp kodobtiajñb mo ki dohfr dohfri. i. ❐ 

]êabjaidobto

- ]êabjafs iktidobto aikj`jaimfs ob ki ohoauajñb mok prfy prfyoatf. oatf. - Oqujpfs mo øktjdi loboria loboriajñb jñb piri ub ubii diyfr o`jaiaji ob auibtf ik prfyoatf. ❐ 

Fporitjvidobto

- @iajkjtir jb`frdiajñb jb`frdiajñb mo prfy prfyoatfs oatfs y dohfris mo tri trinihf. nihf. - Wkibfs mo W&JM y mo WKA piri su vorj`jaiajñb mo kfs ditorjikos. ❐ 

Idnjobtikdobto

- ]obor ub ub os ospiajf piajf monjmidobto frmobimf y vobtjkimf. - Afbtir afb kfs OWW‚s imoauimfs piri roikjzir ok trinihf.  Bfrdis8

  B]W-JQF >>1>78>79

Q/.1.77

Q/.0.77

]unfs afbmujt `koxjnko

9 ^fkkf

Q/.>97.77 

Q/.>97.77 

Ikjaitos mo afrto

1

Q/.17.77 

Q/.:7.77 

Kkivos `ribaosis

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Q/.>?.77

Q/.?7.77

mostfrbjkkimfros

9 Huolf

Q/.13.77

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Wiùf jbmustrjikos 

9 ajobtf

Q/.>7.77

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DI]O^JIKOQ

Ajbti ijskibtos

]F]IK

Q/.=9=.77

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WO^Q WO^QFBIK FBIK

AFQ] AFQ]F F

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]êabjafs jbstrudobtjst jbstrudobtjsti i

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Iyumibtos

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afstf

Afbtrfkimfr Kñljaf Wrflridinko Pékvuki mo Afbtrfk Afbvortjmfr JW ]ribsdjsfr mo Wrosjñb ^]M

Wyrfditjfb

Pékvuki mo Ajorro Pékvuki mo afdpuorti

Ipfkkf

Dibluoris boudétjais mo pfkjurotibf ]ribsdjsfr mo todporituri ]F]IK

Q/.=9>.3:0

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Afstf tft tftik ik mo ki jdp jdpkodobtiajñb kodobtiajñb mo ki Do Dohfri hfri

  =3

 

AIWÄ AI WÄ]_ ]_K KF P PJJ

  =:

 

OPIK_IAJÑB ]ÊABJAI Z OAFBÑDJAI OAFBÑDJAI MO KI DOHF^I 0. 0.9 9 Nobo`jajf têabjaf y/f oafbñdjaf oafbñd jaf osporimf osporimf mo ki Do Dohfr hfri i

Ki jdpkodobtiajñb mok prfyoatf os mo ubi jbvorsjñb rolukir, osti jbvorsjñb soré roauporimi ob pfaf tjodpf, soré duy nobo`jajfsi piri Aäi. Lffmyoir mok Worø Q.I afb ostf so fntobmré ubi dohfr prfmuaajñb y ubi dohfr afdorajikjziajñb mo kkibtis i bjvok biajfbik y oxtribhorf.   Qo jbarodobtiré jbarodobtiré ki prf prfmuaajñb muaajñb y bf ox oxjstjré jstjré prfmuatfs roacizimfs.

•

  Dohfriré ok sjst sjstodi odi mo afbtrfk lriajis i ki jbs jbstrudobtiajñb trudobtiajñb jbtokjlobto.

•

  Dohfriré ok prfmuatf tordjbimf. so pfmré ovjtir rotrisfs ob ki obtrol obtrolii mo

•

prfmuatfs i kfs akjobtos, ostiréb sitjs`oacfs afb ki prfmuatjvjmim jbdomjiti.   Kfs litfs ob roprfaosf soréb okjdjbimfs.

•

A_IM^F MO AFDWI^IAJÑB ]ÊABJAF Z/F OAFBÑDJAF  Ibtos mo ki dohfri

Mospuês mo ki dohfri

  Wêrmjmis oafbñdjais pfr ubi

•

  Dohfr prfmuatjvjmim i ki ccfri fri mo ki

•

vukaibjziajñb.

diki vukaibjziajñb.   Kkibtis

•

sarips

pfr

ubi

  Mjsdjbuajñb sjlbj`jaitjv sjlbj`jaitjvi i mo orrfros

•

pfr pirto mok sjstodi mo afbtrfk.

Jbstrudobtiajñb Jbstrudobtiajñ b jbimoauimi   Kkibtis sarips frjljbibmf ubi

•

nihi prfmuaajñb.

  Mjsoùf mo ub buovf kizf mo afbtrfk

•

piri pfmor dohfrir ok sjstodi.

  ?7

 

0. 0.> >

^okiajñb ^okiajñb Nobo`jajf Nobo`jajf/A /Afst fstf f

IB]OQ MO KI DOHF^I

MOQW_OQ MO KI DOHF^I

Wormjmis mo kkibtis pfr mäi

Wormjmis mo kkibtis pfr mäi

97

3

Libibaji mo kkibtis >

Ok afstf pfr kkibti quo so vobmo Afstf mo kkibtis ibtos mo afdorajikjziajñb Q/=77 Wrfaomodfs i duktjpkjair ok afstf mo kkibti pfr ki libibaji mo kkibtis fntobjmis mospuês mo ki dohfri. AFQ]F MO KKIB]I S KI LIBIBAJI MO KKIB]IQ Q/=77S>4377 Wrfaomodfs i mjvjmjr ok afstf tftik mok prfyoatf mo jbbfviajñb afb ki libibaji tftik mo kkibtis. MJPJQJFB OB]^O OK AFQ]F ]F]IK MOK W^FZOA]F MO JBBFPIAJFB OB]^O KI LIBIBAJI ]F]IK MO KKIB]IQ ???>0.3:0/3774 ???>0.3:0/37 74 0: Qo kkoli i ki afbakusjñb mo quo ok tjodpf mo roauporiajñb oxiatf mok rotfrbf mo ki jbvorsjñb mo ki dohfri soré ob 0: mäis.

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AIWÄ AI WÄ]_ ]_K K F PJ PJJJ

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AFBAK_QJFBOQ V=?>=9.pm`  

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 IBOSFQ  IBOS FQ

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