Provincia de Catamarca

 

[rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm Dr m am emvcnmgd÷e Dr m am jøsqucbm «Gmtmlmrgm¿ rcbdrdnc mquì. [mrm ftrms mgcpgdfecs, vämsc Gmtmlmrgm (bcsmljdnumgd÷e). Gmtmlmrgm [rfvdegdm Fhfs bca Wmambf :;;2m.hpn Gucstm bca [frtczucaf. Bcsbc am guljrc. (7).hpn [mrquc bc afs edýfs ;:0.hpn Gmlpf bc [dcbrm [÷lcz, Gmtmlmrgm, Mrncetdem.hpn Jmagfzem.hpn Bcsbc mrrdjm, bc dzqudcrbm m bcrcg`m8 Ecvmbf Fhfs bca Wmambf • Gucstm bca [frtczucaf • [mefrmlm bc Wme Icremebf bca Ymaac bc Gmtmlmrgm, gmpdtma prfvdegdma • Írcm emturma prftcndbm Gmlpf bc [dcbrm [÷lcz • Ydaam bc Jmagfzem Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm.svn Jmebcrm Csgubf bc am [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm.svn Csgubf Gmtmlmrgm de Mrncetdem (+Imaoameb `mtg`cb).svn Sjdgmgd÷e bc Gmtmlmrgm Gffrbcembms Gffrbcem bms :0»:0›;;‷W :0»:0›;;‷W 93»2>›;;‷F 93»2>›;;‷F Gmpd mpdtma Wme Icr Icremeb ebf f bc bca a Ymaa maac bc Gmt mtm mlmrg rgm m Csgubf bc sivg pcqucýf.[EN  • [fjamgd÷e =43 >;7 (:;=;). G du lí lí pf pf mbmCspmýfW Ic cre rem mebf bc bca Ym Ymaac bc G Gm mtmlm mlmrgm Ddub bdb fm lb m f is dgd mj aambm ame I Cetdbmb [rfvdegdm  • [mìs Jmebcrm bc Mrncetdem Mrncetdem Nfjcrembfr Ydgcnfjcrembfr Acndsamturm Bdputmbfs Wc Wcem embf bfrc rcs s Zm Zmøa øa Hm Hmad ada a ([ ([HH-Ip IpY) Y) Zujäe Bussf ([H-IpY) Gílmrm bc Wcembfrcs Gílmrm bc Bdputmbfs 3 jmegms Deäs Jams ([H) Bmalmgdf Lcrm Idnucrfm ([H) Fsgmr Gmstdaaf (IGyWG) Wujbdvdsdfecs =9 bcpmrtmlcetfs 79 luedgdpdfs Wupc Wupcri ridg dgdc dc [ucs [ucstf tf ==.¸ ==.¸  • Rftma =;:9;: olº Matdtub • Lcbdm 772> l s. e. l.  • Líxd Líxdlm lm Ecvm Ecvmbf bf F Fhf hfs s bca bca Wma Wmamb mbf, f, 904 904= = l s. s. e. l. [fjam [fj amgd÷ gd÷e e (:;=3 (:;=3) ) [ucst [ucstf f :; :;.¸ .¸  • Rftma 749 043 `mj.  • Bcesdb Bcesdbmb mb 7,09 7,09 `mj/ol `mj/olº º Ncetd Nce tdadg adgdf df gm gmtm tmlmr lmrqu qucýf cýf, , -ý -ým m [DJ (efldema) • Rftma 7>,992SWB  • [DJ pcr pcr gípdtm gípdtm SWB =3,29 =3,297 7 DB@ (:;=0 ;=0) )df;, ;,07 07= = S(=2 (RG =2.¸) .¸) Lcr uydg Ma Matf tfrncet @ usf usf(: `frm fr mr RG√ √ 7 y ‗MlLuy crd m/M /Mr etd dem/ m/G Gmtmlm mlmrgm DWF 7=99-: MZ-O

 

% bc am am supcr supcrid idgdc gdc mrnce mrncetde tdem m 7, 7,94 94 % % bc am pfj pfjam amgd gd÷e ÷e tft tftma ma mrnc mrncet etde dem m ;, ;,4: 4: % Memaimjctdslf :,;; % (:;=;)= Bcgamrmgd÷e bc bc mutfeflìm :3 bc mnfstf bc =0:= Wdtdf wcj fidgdma Ldcljrf bc8 Zcnd÷e bca Efrtc Nrmebc Mrncetdef _cbdtmr bmtfs ce ^dodbmtm\ Lmpm Iìsdgf-[faìtdgf bc Gmtmlmrgm Gmtmlmrgm, fidgdmalcetc [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm (tma y gflf idnurm ce su Gfestdtugd÷e prfvdegdma),: uem bc ams :7 prfvdegdms ce ams quc cstí bdvdbdbm am Zcpøjadgm Mrncetdem. M su vcz, cs uef bc afs :2 cstmbfs mutfnfjcrembfs f hurdsbdggdfecs bc prdlcr frbce7 quc gfeifrlme ca pmìs, y uef bc afs :2 bdstrdtfs cacgtfrmacs acndsamtdvfs emgdfemacs.23 Wu gmpdtma y gdubmb lís pfjambm cs Wme Icremebf bca Ymaac bc Gmtmlmrgm. Cstí ujdgmbm ma efrfcstc bca pmìs, ce am rcnd÷e bca Efrtc Nrmebc Mrncetdef, adldtmebf ma efrtc gfe Wmatm, ma cstc gfe Rugulíe y Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf, ma surcstc gfe G÷rbfjm, ma sur gfe Am Zdfhm y ma fcstc gfe G`dac, guyf aìldtc cstí bctcrldembf pfr am bdvdsfrdm bc mnum bc am gfrbdaacrm bc afs Mebcs. Gfe 790 ;;; `mjdtmetcs ce :;=; cs am qudetm prfvdegdm lcefs pfjambm ‒pfr bcametc bc Am Zdfhm, Am [mlpm, Wmetm Gruz y Rdcrrm bca Iucnf, Metírtdbm c Dsams bca Mtaíetdgf Wur, am lcefs pfjambm‒ y gfe 7,3 `mj/olº, am qudetm lcefs bcesmlcetc pfjambm, pfr bcametc bc Zìf Ecnrf, G`ujut, Am [mlpm y Wmetm Gruz, am lcefs bcesmlcetc pfjambm. Iuc `mjdtmbm bc pfrafs am gfequdstmbfrcs pfjamgd÷e emtdvm bc am rcnd÷e burmetc vmrdfs `mstm am detcrvcegd÷e cspmýfacs m lcbdmbfs bca sdnaf ldacedfs PYDD, y bcsbc cetfegcs `m rcgdjdbf vmrdfs nrupfs bc deldnrmetcs, cspcgdmalcetc cspmýfacs, muequc m bdicrcegdm bc ftrms prfvdegdms mrncetdems, cstfs ef `me supcrmbf m am pfjamgd÷e frdndemrdm? y bc am lczgam bc mljfs nrupfs surnd÷ am mgtuma pfjamgd÷e bc am prfvdegdm, gflpucstm prdegdpmalcetc pfr lcstdzfs. Wu cgfeflìm cs uem bc ams lís bdvcrsdidgmbms bca pmìs, fgupíebfsc iuebmlcetmalcetc bc am ldecrìm, am debustrdm, ca gflcrgdf, ca turdslf, am nmembcrìm y am mnrdguaturm. Mbclís fgupm ca pucstf pucstf eølcrf =: ce ca rmeoden bc bcsmrrfaaf `ulmef bc ams hurdsbdggdfecs bc prdlcr frbce9 mrncetdems. Ìebdgc                                    

= @dstfrdm =.= Gfafedzmgd÷e =.: Debcpcebcegdm emgdfema =.7 Mutfeflìm prfvdegdma : Nfjdcref y mbldedstrmgd÷e :.= [fbcr Chcgutdvf :.: [fbcr Acndsamtdvf :.7 [fbcr Hubdgdma 7 Rfpfedldm 2 Ncfnrmiìm 2.= Zcadcvc 2.: Wdsldgdbmb 2.7 Gadlm 2.2 Ycnctmgd÷e 2.3 @dbrfnrmiìm 3 Bdvdsd÷e mbldedstrmtdvm 9 Bdsputms bc aìldtcs gfe ftrms prfvdegdms 9.= Gfe Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf

     

9.: Gfe Wmatm > Cgfeflìm 0 Bclfnrmiìm

 

                                           

0.= Bdstrdjugd÷e bc am pfjamgd÷e 0.: [rdegdpmacs gcetrfs urjmefs 0.7 Cvfaugd÷e pfjamgdfema 0.2 Gflpfsdgd÷e ätedgm 0.3 Dbdflms 0.9 Zcadnd÷e 4 Rrmespfrtc =; Cbugmgd÷e == Bcpfrtcs =: Wmaub =7 Rurdslf =7.= Gmtmlmrgm Ycrbc =7.: Idcstm Emgdfema c Detcremgdfema bca [feg`f =7.7 Mtrmgtdvfs turìstdgfs =2 Zcnd÷e bca Efrtc Nrmebc Mrncetdef =3 Mgucrbfs bc gffpcrmgd÷e =9 Nmacrìm bc dlíncecs => Yämsc tmljdäe =0 Eftms ma pdc =4 Zcicrcegdms :; Jdjadfnrmiìm := Ceamgcs cxtcrefs

@dstfrdm Am scbcetmrdzmgd÷e bc:;;; ams mýfs pfjamgdfecs bc prcscetc, cstm prfvdegdm fgurrd÷ ce ca tcrrdtfrdf `mgc mprfxdlmbmlcetc metcs bca tma guma af bclucstrme afs `maamznfs bc rudems bc csms äpfgms ce ca sdtdf bc [maf Jamegf. [rcgdsmlcetc ce csm rclftm äpfgm sugcbd÷ quc ma cstmjacgcrsc pfjambfs ce zfems bc rdcnf y gfe mguluamgd÷e bc cxgcbcetcs mnrìgfams sc prfbuhf ue pmsf bcsbc sfgdcbmbcs prccstmtmacs m sfgdcbmbcs hcrmrqudzmbms y ym cstmtmacs, ce tma gmsf ams prdldtdvms sfgdcbmbcs cstmtmacs bc am rcnd÷e pmsmrfe bc uem imsc bc hcimturm m uem bc scýfrìfs. Mprfxdlmbmlcetc bcsbc ca sdnaf PD, cstc tcrrdtfrdf cstuvf pfjambf pfr bdstdetms pmrgdmadbmbcs bc am ctedm bc afs pmzdfgms (bdmnudtms), guyf dbdflm crm ca gmgíe gfrrcspfebdcebf ce nrme lcbdbm m am Guaturm Jcaäe. Am pmrgdmadbmb lís lcrdbdfema crm am bc afs gmpmymecs y am bca cxtrclf subfrdcetma crm am bc afs fafenmstms, ldcetrms quc ce ca scgtfr efrfcstc (puecýf) sc cegfetrmjme mtmgmlcýfs bc dbdflm guezm. Afs pucjafs pmzdfgms f «bdmnudtms¿ aacnmrfe m iuebmr pcqucýms gdubmbcs gflf Jmtuenmstm y ca W`degma (aucnf burmetc am devmsd÷e degm trmesifrlmbf ce uef bc afs prdegdpmacs gumrtcacs degmdgfs bc am rcnd÷e). Burmetc ue jrcvc pcrìfbf (gm. =29; ~ =333) afs degms degfrpfrmrfe ams zfems fggdbcetmacs bc Gmtmlmrgm ma Gfaamsuyu, ifrlmebf ams prfvdegdms bca Ruolm (Rugulíe) G`dgfmem (gfe gmpdtma ce tcrrdtfrdf bc am mgtuma prfvdegdm bc Wmatm) y Odrc-Odrc. Am gfestruggd÷e lís sdnedidgmtdvm bchmbm pfr afs degms ce Gmtmlmrgm cs ca `fy aamlmbf [ugmrí bc Mgfequdhm, uem bc ams ifrtmaczms lís nrmebcs bca sur bca Rmwmetdesuyu. Gfafedzmgd÷e Afs cspmýfacs mrrdjmrfe ma tcrrdtfrdf mgtumalcetc gmtmlmrqucýf `mgdm =379 gfe am cxpcbdgd÷e bc Bdcnf bc Malmnrf (Ca Ydchf) qudce trms rcgfrrcr afs Ymaacs Gmag`mquìcs sc bdrdnd÷ ruljf m G`dac m trmväs bca [msf bc Wme Irmegdsgf.> Am prdlcrm iuebmgd÷e cspmýfam ce tcrrdtfrdf gmtmlmrqucýf iuc am bc Wme [cbrf Lírtdr rcmadzmbm ce =332 pfr Irmegdsgf Mnudrrc ce ca vmaac bc Gfemebf (mgtuma bcpmrtmlcetf Mebmanmaí), pcrf efbc pcrbur÷.>

 

Am nfjcremgd÷e bc G`dac sc cxtcebìm gdce acnums `mgdm ca cstc bc am gfrbdaacrm bc Afs Mebcs, mjmrgmebf uem cxtcesm pmrtc bc am mgtuma prfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm. Ce csm zfem, pfr lmebmtf bca nfjcrembfr bc G`dac Nmrgìm bc Lcebfzm ce ca =330, ca gmpdtíe Hume [ärcz bc Xurdtm iueb÷ Afebrcs bc am Eucvm Denamtcrrm, ce ca vmaac bc ]udldvda (bcpmrtmlcetf Jcaäe), efljrc pucstf ce `fefr m am cspfsm denacsm bca rcy Icadpc DD, Lmrìm Rubfr.> Ca pfjambf iuc trmsambmbf ce =39= ma vmaac bc Gfemebf (bcpmrtmlcetf Mebmanmaí), gfe ca efljrc bc gdubmb Ydaamnrm, pcrf bcjd÷ scr mjmebfembm ma mýf sdnudcetc pfr uem rcjcad÷e bc afs bdmnudtms.0 Ce =397 sc grc÷ am nfjcremgd÷e bca Rugulíe bcpcebdcetc bc am Zcma Mubdcegdm bc G`mrgms ce lmtcrdm hubdgdma y bca vdrrcdemtf bca [crø ce msuetfs bc nfjdcref, degfrpfrmebf ca mgtuma tcrrdtfrdf gmtmlmrqucýf.0 Sem eucvm iuebmgd÷e iuc rcmadzmbm ce =9;>, m frdaams bca rìf Jcaäe pfr ca tcedcetc bc nfjcrembfr bc Am Zdfhm Nmspmr Bfegca, pfr frbce bca nfjcrembfr bca Rugulíe Mafesf bc Zdjcrm gfe ca efljrc bc Wme Hume Jmutdstm bc am Zdjcrm ce ca sdtdf bc am mgtuma gdubmb bc Jcaäe.0 Ce =9=:, eucvmlcetc iuc trmsambmbm am gdubmb gcrgm bc su mgtuma clpamzmldcetf m frdaams bca rìf ]udldvda pfr bdspfsdgd÷e bca nfjcrembfr Auds bc ]udýfecs Fsfrdf, aamlíebfam Wme Hume Jmutdstm bc am [mz.0 Bcspuäs bca nrme mazmldcetf gmag`mquì bc =97;, am gdubmb bcjd÷ scr rciuebmbm pfr ca ncecrma Hcr÷edlf bc Gmjrcrm ce =977, ce Wme ca pmrmhc bc [flíe, lmebmtf bca nfjcrembfr IcadpcAuds bc Majfrefz, bcefldeíebfam Hume Jmutdstm bc pfr am Zdvcrm.0 Ca nfjcrembfr Icremebf bc Lcebfzm y Lmtc bc Auem trmsamb÷ am gdubmb ma vmaac bc Gmtmlmrgm, pfr lmebmtf rcma, ca 3 bc huadf bc =907 bíebfac ca efljrc bc Wme Icremebf bca Ymaac bc Gmtmlmrgm.4 Ma sujbdvdbdrsc mbldedstrmtdvmlcetc ca vdrrcdemtf bca Zìf bc am [amtm, gfeifrlc m am Zcma Frbcemezm bc Detcebcetcs bca :0 bc cecrf bc =>0:, Gmtmlmrgm qucb÷ ujdgmbm bcetrf bc am Nfjcremgd÷e bc am Detcebcegdm bc Wme Ldnuca bc Rugulíe. Se mýf y lcbdf bcspuäs, am Zcma Gäbuam bca 3 bc mnfstf bc =>07 suprdld÷ am Nfjcremgd÷e bc am Detcebcegdm bca Rugulíe, gfe af quc Gmtmlmrgm –huetf m Rugulíe, Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf, Huhuy, Wmatm y [uem– pms÷ m detcnrmr am eucvm Nfjcremgd÷e bc am Detcebcegdm bc Wmatm bca Rugulíe, gfe scbc nujcremtdvm ce Wmatm (m pmrtdr bc =>4:).=; Debcpcebcegdm emgdfema Gmsm bc Nfjdcref bc Gmtmlmrgm huetf m am Gmtcbrma Jmsìadgm Mgmcgdbm am Zcvfaugd÷e bc Lmyf bca :3 bc lmyf bc =0=;, Gmtmlmrgm sc mb`drd÷ delcbdmtmlcetc m caam, y afs detcnrmetcs bca gmjdabf cadndcrfe gflf rcprcscetmetc pmrm am Huetm Nrmebc m su gflmebmetc bc mrlms Irmegdsgf bc Mguým, pcrf bmbf quc su bdpaflm iuc rcg`mzmbf pfr ams mutfrdbmbcs rcvfaugdfemrdms bmbm su gfebdgd÷e bc cspmýfa, iuc cacndbf ca grdfaaf Hfsä Metfedf Falfs bc Mnudacrm, pmrm degfrpfrmrsc m am Huetm bc Jucefs Mdrcs.== Rrms am Bcgamrmgd÷e bc am Debcpcebcegdm, ca 4 bc huadf bc =0=9, ca mgtuma tcrrdtfrdf gmtmlmrqucýf sc vdf cevucatf ce nucrrms gdvdacs.=: [fr bcgrctf bca 0 bc fgtujrc bc =0=2 ca bdrcgtfr suprclf, Ncrvmsdf Metfedf bc [fsmbms, bdvdbd÷ am detcebcegdm bc Wmatm bca Rugulíe y grc÷ am Nfjcremgd÷e bc am Detcebcegdm bca Rugulíe, gfe msdcetf ce Wme Ldnuca bc Rugulíe y guym hurdsbdggd÷e detcnrmrfe Gmtmlmrgm y Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf.=7 Rrms am bdsfaugd÷e bca Bdrcgtfrdf y bca Gfenrcsf, ca nfjcrembfr detcebcetc bc Rugulíe, gfrfeca Jcremjä Mrífz, crdnd÷ ca :: bc lmrzf bc =0:;, am Zcpøjadgm Icbcrma

 

bca Rugulíe, detcnrmbm pfr afs tcrrdtfrdfs quc ifrlmjme am nfjcremgd÷e detcebcegdm (Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf, Gmtmlmrgm y Rugulíe).=: Ca gmubdaaf gmtmlmrqucýf Icadpc Ymrcam, scetmbf m am dzqudcrbm ce am dlmnce, iuc uef bc afs cxpfecetcs bc ams nucrrms pfr ca icbcrmadslf mrncetdef ce am scnuebm ldtmb bca sdnaf PDP. Mutfeflìm prfvdegdma Ca :3 bc mnfstf bc =0:= sc bcgamr÷ am mutfeflìm bc am prfvdegdm bdsfavdäebfsc am Zcpøjadgm bc Rugulíe, y sdcebf cacgtf gflf prdlcr nfjcrembfr Edgfaís Mvcaamecbm y Ruam. Cetrc afs gmtmlmrqucýfs quc aug`mrfe pfr am mutfeflìm bc am prfvdegdm bcjc scýmamrsc m Cuscjdf Nrcnfrdf Zuzf, Ldnuca Bìmz bc am [cým, Irmegdsgf Zmimca Mundcr, ca gfrfeca Lmrgfs Metfedf Idnucrfm, ca adg. [ìf Dsmmg Mguým y su `crlmef Rmbcf Mguým. Am prfvdegdm tcrlde÷ bc uedidgmrsc ce =037, gumebf sc smegdfe÷ am Gfestdtugd÷e bc am Emgd÷e Mrncetdem.=7=2 Ce =000 sc demunur÷ am prdlcrm rcb icrrfvdmrdm y pfgf bcspuäs sc grc÷ ca Jmegf bc am [rfvdegdm quc gfesfadb÷ am cstmjdadbmb cgfe÷ldgm.eftm ==3=9 [fr ca trmtmbf bca =; bc lmyf bc =004 gfe Jfadvdm, Mrncetdem rceuegdmjm m su rcgamlf sfjrc Rmrdhm. Jfadvdm, ce gflpcesmgd÷e, gcbìm am puem bc Mtmgmlm, quc sc cegfetrmjm ce pfbcr bc G`dac aucnf bc am Nucrrm bca [mgìidgf (=0>4-=00;). Cstm lmedfjrm jfadvdmem ac ftfrnmjm m am Mrncetdem ue tcrrdtfrdf quc ifrl÷ pmrtc bca Ydrrcdemtf bca Zìf bc am [amtm, pcrf quc bc `cg`f cstmjm ce lmefs bc G`dac. Gflf G`dac sc ecnmrm m cetrcnmr afs tcrrdtfrdfs gcbdbfs pfr Jfadvdm, sc bcgdbd÷ sflctcr am gucstd÷e ma mrjdtrmhc bca bdpaflítdgf cstmbfuedbcesc ^daadml Desgf Jug`meme quc ce =044 ftfrn÷ m am Mrncetdem ca >3 % bca tcrrdtfrdf ce bdsputm y ca rcstf m G`dac. [fr am Acy E.¸ 74;9 bca 4 bc cecrf bc =4;; sc frnmedz÷ ca Rcrrdtfrdf Emgdfema bc afs Mebcs, y pfr bcgrctf bca =: bc lmyf bca ldslf mýf, ca [fbcr Chcgutdvf Emgdfema bdvdbd÷ ma Rcrrdtfrdf bc Afs Mebcs ce trcs bcpmrtmlcetfs mbldedstrmtdvfs8   ca bcpmrtmlcetf bc am prfvdegdm bc Huhuy,   ca bcpmrtmlcetf bc prfvdegdm bc Wmatm, y   ca bcpmrtmlcetf bc

Wusqucs (f bcpmrtmlcetf bca Efrtc), quc adldtmjm ma cstc gfe y guym gmjcgcrm crm ca pfjambf bc Wusqucs? [mstfs Nrmebcs (f bcpmrtmlcetf bca Gcetrf), adebmetc gfe am Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm (f bcpmrtmlcetf bca Wur).

Ce =427 ma bdsnrcnmrsc ca metdnuf Rcrrdtfrdf bc Afs Mebcs, sc degfrpfr÷ m am prfvdegdm ca bcpmrtmlcetf bc Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm, quc rcprcscet÷ gmsd am tcrgcrm pmrtc bc am mgtuma supcridgdc bc Gmtmlmrgm. Ca =9 bc fgtujrc bc =427, aucnf bc bdsnrcnmrsc ca Rcrrdtfrdf Emgdfema bc afs Mebcs, Gmtmlmrgm tfl÷ pfscsd÷e bc Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm y ca :9 bc cecrf bc =422, lcbdmetc ca bcgrctf prfvdegdma e.¸ =;> bcgamr÷ su mecxd÷e m am prfvdegdm.=> Ce =44; ca mscsdemtf bc uem hfvce cstubdmetc bc csgucam scguebmrdm, Lmrìm Wfacbmb Lfrmacs, gfelfgdfe÷ m am pfjamgd÷e gmtmlmrqucým pfr sus dlpadgmegdms pfaìtdgms. Am prfvdegdm iuc detcrvcedbm y ca pcrfedslf gmy÷ bca pfbcr. Burmetc afs mýfs :;;4, :;=; y :;== tuvf aunmr ce tcrrdtfrdf gmtmlmrqucýf ca Zmaay Bmomr, am gflpctcegdm bc Zmaay lís dlpfrtmetc bca luebf ce ca quc pmrtdgdpme gfrrcbfrcs bc bdstdetms emgdfemadbmbcs. Nfjdcref y mbldedstrmgd÷e [fbcr Chcgutdvf Mrtìguaf prdegdpma8 Nfjcrembfr bc am [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm Ca pfbcrce chcgutdvf chcrgdbfbdrcgtf pfr ca pmrm nfjcrembfr f vdgcnfjcrembfr bc am prfvdegdm cacndbf suirmndfcs uedvcrsma ue lmebmtf bc 2 mýfs dlprfrrfnmjacs. [mrm mggcbcr ma gmrnf cs ecgcsmrdf scr mrncetdef, emtdvf f pfr fpgd÷e, prficsmr am

 

ic gmt÷adgm, `mjcr gulpadbf 7; mýfs bc cbmb, chcrgcr prficsd÷e f mgtdvdbmb amjfrma ce am prfvdegdm, mgrcbdtmr uem rcsdbcegdm bc gumtrf mýfs ce gmsf bc scr mrncetdef emtdvf, y bc bdcz mýfs sd `m sdbf emturmadzmbf. Idemalcetc, ef pfbríe scr cacgtfs nfjcrembfrcs qudcecs `myme chcrgdbf iuegdfecs bc Nfjcrembfr, Detcrvcetfr Ncecrma, Ldedstrf bc [fbcr Chcgutdvf f Hucz bc am Gfrtc bc Hustdgdm burmetc nfjdcrefs bc imgtf.=0   Hurmlcetf bc prfvdegdm, sfjrc bc am prfvdegdm, vdgcnfjcrembfr). lc af bclmebce.

tflm bc pfscsd÷e8 Hurf pfr Bdfs, am pmtrdm, pfr ca pucjaf bc ld cstfs Wmetfs Cvmencadfs, fjscrvmr y `mgcr fjscrvmr am Gfestdtugd÷e bcsclpcýmebf gfe acmatmb y `fermbcz ca gmrnf bc nfjcrembfr (f Wd msì ef af `dgdcrc, Bdfs, am pmtrdm y ca pucjaf bc ld prfvdegdm

[fbcr Acndsamtdvf Ca pfbcr acndsamtdvf prfvdegdma tdcec ue sdstclm jdgmlcrma y cs bc su gflpctcegdm am acndsamgd÷e sfjrc tfbfs afs msuetfs ef bcacnmbfs cxprcsmlcetc pfr am Gfestdtugd÷e Emgdfema ma nfjdcref icbcrma. Cs cacndbf pfr suirmndf uedvcrsma pmrm ue lmebmtf bc gumtrf mýfs. Mljms gílmrms rceucvme am ldtmb bc sus ldcljrfs gmbm bfs mýfs, pubdcebf cstfs scr rccacndbfs.  

Gílmrm bc Wcembfrcs bc am [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm.

  Gílmrm tcrrdtfrdma bc =9 ldcljrfs, uef pfr gmbm bcpmrtmlcetf bc am prfvdegdm, guyfs gmrnfs tdcece uem burmgd÷e bc gumtrf mýfs. Am gílmrm sc rceucvm pfr ldtmbcs gmbm bfs quc mýfs. Gfehuetmlcetc gfe bcsdnembf, gmbm bcpmrtmlcetf cacndrí su supacetc mggcbcrí ma gmrnf Ceca gmsf bc qucbmr vmgmetc. Am Gílmrm am prcsdbc ca vdgcnfjcrembfr bc am prfvdegdm, quc gmrcgc bc vftf, smavf ce gmsfs bc clpmtc.  

Gílmrm bc Bdputmbfs bc am [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm.

  2= ldcljrfs cacndbfs bc lmecrm prfpfrgdfema, guyfs gmrnfs tdcece uem burmgd÷e bc gumtrf mýfs. Am gílmrm sc rceucvm pfr ldtmbcs gmbm bfs mýfs. Ce ams cacggdfecs, mbclís bc afs bdputmbfs cacgtfs sc bcsdneme 9 bdputmbfs supacetcs quc mggcbcríe ma gmrnf gmsf bc prfbugdrsc vmgmetcs burmetc am acndsamturm. [fbcr Hubdgdma Mrtìguaf prdegdpma8 Gfrtc bc Hustdgdm bc Gmtmlmrgm Ca [fbcr Hubdgdma bc am prfvdegdm cs chcrgdbf pfr uem gfrtc bc hustdgdm gflpucstm pfr gdegf ldcljrfs y pfr afs bclís trdjuemacs y huznmbfs deicrdfrcs quc am acy cstmjacgdcrc scnøe ca "Mrtìguaf =" bc am "Acy Frníedgm bca [fbcr Hubdgdma bc Gmtmlmrgm".=4 Rfpfedldm Am pmamjrm Gmtmlmrgm cs bc frdnce qucg`um y sdnedidgm Gmstdaaf f Ifrtmaczm ce am Imabm. Gmtm cs imabm f ambcrm y lmrgm cs gmstdaaf f ifrtmaczm bc am irfetcrm. Ncfnrmiìm Zcadcvc [mdsmhc bc Ams Huetms bca bcpmrtmlcetf Mljmtf, ce Gmtmlmrgm, Mrncetdem. Ca Ecvmbf Rrcs Grugcs. Yfagíe Metfimaam. [fscc ue rcadcvc lfetmýfsf lís cacvmbf ce ca fcstc. Wc bcstmgme 7 zfems ncfa÷ndgmlcetc bdicrcegdmbms8   quc fgupmnrmebcs am pfrgd÷e efrtc bc am prfvdegdm gfe gflf gfrbdaacrms cacvmbms gflfAm ampuem8 bc Gmamamstc, smamrcs c dlpfecetcs vfagmecs ca Metfimaam.   Am gfrbdaacrm gcetrma8 fgupm ca subfcstc bc am prfvdegdm. [rcscetm guljrcs

 

cacvmbms gflf ca Fhfs bca Wmambf (bc 9047 l s. e. l.), ca lfetc [dssds (bc 9>43 l s. e. l.), y ca Rrcs Grugcs (bc 9>24 l s. e. l.) cetrc vmrdfs ftrfs gfafsfs gfefgdbfs gflf «scds ldacs¿.   Wdcrrms [mlpcmems8 fgupme ca rcstf bc am prfvdegdm. [rcscetm ue gfehuetf bc sdcrrms metdnums quc ifrlme gfrbfecs, y smamrcs gflf ca bc [dpmemgf. Am prfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm gfetdcec ca >; % bc su supcridgdc bc rcadcvc lfetmýfsf, ca guma cstí rcprcscetmbf pfr gumtrf sdstclms8   Ce am Zcnd÷e cstc y bca gcetrf sc cegucetrme ams Wdcrrms [mlpcmems.   Ce am Zcnd÷e fcstc sc `maam ca Wdstclm bc Emrvícz, Gcrrf Ecnrf y Imlmtdem   Am zfem bc trmesdgd÷e gfrbdaacrmem gmtmlmrqucým ce ca cxtrclf fggdbcetma `mstm ca aìldtc gfe G`dac   Zcnd÷e bc am [uem gmtmlmrqucým ma efrfcstc bc am prfvdegdm. Wdsldgdbmb Am sdsldgdbmb bc am rcnd÷e bc Gmtmlmrgm cs ircgucetc y bc detcesdbmb jmhm, y ue sdacegdf sìsldgf bc tcrrclftfs lcbdfs m nrmvcs gmbm 7; mýfs ce írcms macmtfrdms.:; Wus øatdlms cxprcsdfecs sc prfbuhcrfe8   :: bc scptdcljrc bc =4;0 (`mgc ==7 mýfs) m ams =>.;; SRG-7, gfe 9,3 Zdg`tcr, csgmam bc Lcrgmaad YDD? ujdgmgd÷e 7;»7;›;‷W 92»7;›;‷F? prfiuebdbmb8 =;; ol? prfbuhf bmýfs ce Bcíe Iuecs, Gruz bca Chc y Wftf (prfvdegdm bc G÷rbfjm), y ce ca sur bc ams prfvdegdms bc Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf, Am Zdfhm y Gmtmlmrgm:=   7 bc efvdcljrc bc =4>7 (20 mýfs), m ams =2.=> SRG-7 gfe 3,0 Zdg`tcr8 mbclís bc am nrmvcbmb iìsdgm bca ice÷lcef sc ued÷ ca bcsgfefgdldcetf mjsfautf bc am pfjamgd÷e m cstfs cvcetfs rcgurrcetcs.   > bc scptdcljrc bc :;;2 (=> mýfs), m ams 0.37 SRG-7, gfe uem lmnedtub mprfxdlmbmlcetc bc 9,3 ce am csgmam bc Zdg`tcr (tcrrclftf bc Gmtmlmrgm bc :;;2):; Gadlm Lmpm gadlítdgf bc am prfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm scnøe am gamsdidgmgd÷e gadlítdgm bc Oùppce Gmtmlmrgm detcnrm am rcnd÷e scldírdbm mrncetdem. Ce am prfvdegdm sc bdstdenuce bfs tdpfs bc gadlms ca gíadbf y írdbf. Gadlm Gíadbf f Rrfpdgma Wcrrmef8 sc afgmadzm ma efrcstc bc am prfvdegdm gfe mjuebmetcs aauvdms y matms tclpcrmturms, vcrmefs gíadbfs c devdcrefs sumvcs gfe mjuebmetc `ulcbmb. Ce ams sdcrrms bc Mgfequdhm ecvmbms pcrlmecetcs. Afs vdcetfs bca efrfcstc, cstc y subcstc gfe lcefs ircgucegdm. Gadlm Gíadbf Mebdef [uecýf8 Ams lcsctms prcscetme jmhms tclpcrmturms, aauvdms csgmsms bcjdbf quc sc cegucetrm ma fcstc, cstc y sur bca bcpmrtmlcetf bc Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm afs gfrbfecs lfetmýfsfs ef pcrldtce ca pmsf bc afs vdcetfs `ølcbfs prfvcedcetcs bca [mgìidgf. Gadlm Írdbf bc Wdcrrms y Jfasfecs8 fgupm am lmyfr pmrtc bc am prfvdegdm. Maaì sc prcscetme csgmsms aauvdms, mdrc scgf y iucrtcs vdcetfs bca efrcstc, cstc y subcstc ce prdlmvcrm y vcrmef. Am prfvdegdm sc cegucetrm ce am rcnd÷e scldírdbm bca pmìs. Ca Gadlm cs tclpambf gfetdecetma gfe uem prcgdpdtmgd÷e lcbdm meuma cetrc afs 3;; y >;; ll ce ca cstc (ce manuefs scgtfrcs ams prcgdpdtmgdfecs supcrme afs =;;; ll), pcrf gfe lmrgmbm bdsldeugd÷e `mgdm ca Fcstc ([uem Gfrbdaacrmem gfe lcefs bc =3; ll), pfr edcvc. Ams tclpcrmturms meumacs sfeCebc :; ¸G cegflpcesmbm ca Cstc y pmrgdmalcetc Gcetrf, rcndstríebfsc lmrgms bc `mstm 23 lcbdms ¸G ce ca vcrmef. gmljdf, ce ams rcndfecs lfetmýfsms ujdgmbms ma fcstc, pfr cicgtf bc am maturm, ca

 

devdcref cs luy irìf, sde aacnmr m bcsgcebcr lís maaí bc afs ‗7; ¸G). Ce ncecrma ca gadlm cs jcednef pmrm am lmyfrìm bc ams mgtdvdbmbcs prfpdms bc gadlms tclpambfs. Ycnctmgd÷e Wcavm bc yuenms quc sc cxtdcebc pfr am rcnd÷e gcetrf-cstc bc am prfvdegdm. Am vcnctmgd÷e vmrìm scnøe am zfem. Ce ca fcstc prfvdegdma gfrrcspfebc m am bc bcsdcrtf y scldbcsdcrtf bfebc pucbce cegfetrmrsc mrjustfs bc jmhm cstmturm y mbmptmbfs m am imatm bc mnum mbclís bc gmgtus. Ldcetrms quc ce ams zfems lís `ølcbms pucbc fjscrvmrsc ue gmljdf gfetuebcetc ce am iafrm, `mgdm am zfem cstc y gcetrf cegfetrmlfs lfetcs bc manmrrfjfs, huegfs y pmstfs. [fscc tmljdäe uem irmehm scavítdgm pcrtcecgdcetc ma jdflm bc "Tuenms" ce bfebc sc bcstmgm ca madsf, ca huegf y ca @frgf lfaac. @dbrfnrmiìm Cetrc afs rìfs sc cegucetrme ca rìf bca Ymaac, ca Wmambdaaf, ca Mjmugíe, Wmambf f Gfafrmbf, ca Wmetm Lmrìm y vmrdfs mrrfyfs. Cstfs aacvme mnum prfvcedcetc bc am iusd÷e bc afs `dcafs bc ams lfetmýms. M lcbdmbfs bca sdnaf PP sc acs gflcez÷ m bmr usf, cegcrrmebf pmrtc bc sus gmugcs gfe bdqucs y rcprcsms pmrm mjmstcgcr m am pfjamgd÷e, y tmljdäe cxtrmycebf mnum sujtcrríecm lcbdmetc am cxgmvmgd÷e bc pfzfs quc aacnme `mstm ams empms sujtcrríecms. Bdvdsd÷e mbldedstrmtdvm Mrtìguaf prdegdpma8 Mecxf8Bcpmrtmlcetfs bc am prfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm Yämsc tmljdäe8 Mecxf8Luedgdpdfs bc Gmtmlmrgm Yämsc tmljdäe8 Frnmedzmgd÷e luedgdpma bc Gmtmlmrgm [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm, bdvdsd÷e pfaìtdgm y su gmpdtma. Am prfvdegdm sc cegucetrm bdvdbdbm ce =9 bcpmrtmlcetfs, afs gumacs degauyce 79 luedgdpdfs. Afs luedgdpdfs gujrce tfbf ca tcrrdtfrdf prfvdegdma, pfr af quc am prfvdegdm utdadzm ca sdstclm bc chdbfs gfadebmetcs pmrm sus luedgdpdfs. Am gfestdtugd÷e prfvdegdma rcgfefgc am mutfeflìm luedgdpma. [mrm efvdcljrc bc :;;9 `me bdgtmbf su prfpdm gmrtm frníedgm afs luedgdpdfs bc8 Wme Icremebf bca Ymaac bc Gmtmlmrgm, Ymaac Ydchf, Wmetm Lmrìm, Zcgrcf, Rdefnmstm, Jcaäe, Mebmanmaí y Irmy Lmlcrtf Csqudø. Sjdgmgd÷e Bcpmrtmlcetf Wupcridgdc (ce olº) [fjamgd÷e (Gcesf :;=;) Afgmadbmb gmjcgcrm Mljmtf ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Mljmtf =>9= 2297 Am [ucrtm Megmstd ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Megmstd :2=: :4=> Megmstd Mebmanmaí ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Mebmanmaí 224> =0=7: Mebmanmaí Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm :0=4> =279 Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm Jcaäe ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Jcaäe =:420 :>027 Jcaäe Gmpmyíe ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Gmpmyíe 2:02 =9:03 G`uljdg`m Gmpdtma (Gmtmlmrgm) ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Gmpdtma 902 =34>;7 Wme Icremebf bca Ymaac bc Gmtmlmrgm Ca Matf ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Ca Matf :7:> 73>; Ca Matf Irmy Lmlcrtf Csqudø ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Irmy Lmlcrtf Csqudø :0; ==049 Wme Hfsä Am [mz ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Am [mz 0=24 :7:9: Zcgrcf [mgaìe [mgaìe Lcrgcb ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn [flíe ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn [flíe 2034

403 2=03 =;>>9

Am Wmuhda

 

Wmetm Lmrìm ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Wmetm Lmrìm Wmetm Zfsm ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Jmýmbf bc Fvmetm Rdefnmstm ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Rdefnmstm Ymaac Ydchf ([rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm - Mrncetdem).svn Wme Dsdbrf Bdsputms bc aìldtcs gfe ftrms prfvdegdms Ca aìldtc gfe am Imgtf) E.¸ ::224 ca 4 bc mjrda bc Gfe Wmetdmnf bca

Wmetm Lmrìm

3>2;

Wmetm Zfsm

=2:2

Rdefnmstm

:730:

Ymaac Ydchf

::320

=:;72 ::79; 30;

:>:2:

prfvdegdm bc Rugulíe iuc idhmbf lcbdmetc am Acy Emgdfema (bc bdgtmbm pfr am bdgtmburm ldadtmr y pujadgmbm ce ca Jfactìe Fidgdma =40=. Cstcrf

Ams prfvdegdms bc Gmtmlmrgm y bc Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf lmetdcece ue bdicrcebf adlìtrfic ce am zfem bc am afgmadbmb bc Ams [maldtms, am guma bc mgucrbf m am Acy Emgdfema bc imgtf E.¸ ::>2: bcjcrìm ifrlmr pmrtc bc Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf ce ca Bcpmrtmlcetf G`fym, pcrf tdcec cstmictm pfstma, fidgdem bc Zcndstrf Gdvda, bcstmgmlcetf pfadgdma, pfstm smedtmrdm y csgucams quc bcpcebce bc am prfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm quc mbldedstrm csc tcrrdtfrdf gflf prfpdf. Am Gfestdtugd÷e prfvdegdma gmtmlmrqucým bcsgfefgc cxprcsmlcetc ca Bcgrctf-Acy E.¸ ::>2:8:: Mrt. :478 bca "Am tcrrdtfrdf prfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm chcrgc susus pftcstmb hurdsbdggdfema sfjrc am tftmadbmb quc ac pcrtcecgc pfr tìtuafs `dst÷rdgfs, am Gfestdtugd÷e Emgdfema y ams efrlms bc prfvdegdmadzmgd÷e bca Rcrrdtfrdf Emgdfema bc afs Mebcs. Bcsgfefgc cxprcsmlcetc am vdrtumadbmb hurìbdgm bc am rcnam cstmtma bc imgtf E¸ ::.2>:". Gfe Wmatm Ma suprdldrsc am Nfjcremgd÷e bc Afs Mebcs lcbdmetc ca bcgrctf e.¸ 47>3 bca := bc scptdcljrc bc =427, ca nfjdcref emgdfema cstmjacgd÷ uem aìecm bdvdsfrdm prfvdsfrdm pmrm scpmrmr ams hurdsbdggdfecs mbhubdgmbms m ams prfvdegdms bc Wmatm y bc Gmtmlmrgm gfe pmrtcs bc am cxtdenudbm nfjcremgd÷e, afs aìldtcs bcidedtdvfs bcjìme cstmjacgcrsc pfr uem acy emgdfema pfstcrdfrlcetc, am quc iuc smegdfembm ca :2 bc bdgdcljrc bc =494 lcbdmetc bcgrctf acy bc imgtf E.¸ =03;; bca nfjdcref ldadtmr, cstc bcgrctf acy ef `m sdbf rmtdidgmbf pfr ca Gfenrcsf Emgdfema qucbmebf sde vmafr hurìbdgf. Am Gfrtc Wuprclm bc Hustdgdm bc am Emgd÷e `m detcrvcedbf ce bfs bdsputms ce ca írcm, imaamebf m imvfr bc smavmnumrbmr afs bcrcg`fs bc fgupmgd÷e `dst÷rdgm bc Wmatm8 ce =403 pfr ams pfscsd÷e bc am ldem bc jfrmtfs Rdegmamyu (f Rdeouamyu) ce ca Wmamr bc Bdmjadaafs y ce =40> pfr ca Wmamr bca @fljrc Lucrtf ujdgmbfs sfjrc am aìecm prfvdsfrdm. Am prfvdegdm bc Wmatm prctcebc trmzmr uem aìecm adlìtrfic 4 ol ma sur bc am mgtuma aìecm prfvdsfrdm.:7:2 M lcbdmbfs bc :;;> surnd÷ uem eucvm bdsputm ce am zfem gumebf bfs clprcsms ldecrms iucrfe mutfrdzmbms, uem pfr gmbm prfvdegdm, m fpcrmr ce ca írcm bca Wmamr bc Bdmjadaafs supcrpfedäebfsc sfjrc ca ldslf ymgdldcetf bc frf, pamtm, zdeg y ftrfs ldecrmacs ce am ldem bc Gcrrf Jmyf quc Gmtmlmrgm gfesdbcrm quc sc cegucetrm ce su tcrrdtfrdf m =; ol bc am irfetcrm. Ce lmrzf bc :;;0 Gmtmlmrgm prcscet÷ uem eucvm lcbdbm gmutcamr metc am Gfrtc bc Hustdgdm bc am Emgd÷e:3 y pfgf bcspuäs destma÷ bfs bcstmgmlcetfs pfadgdmacs ce am zfem ce gfeiadgtf.:9 Cgfeflìm Mrtìguaf prdegdpma8 Cgfeflìm bc am prfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm Bcjdbf m am mrdbcz bc am zfem am gfestruggd÷e bc bdqucs y gmemacs bc rdcnf `m sdbf

 

cscegdma. Ce gumetf m mnrdguaturm Wc bcstmgm ca guatdvf bca efnma (2>0; `cgtírcms), ca fadvf (7;;; `m mprfxdlmbmlcetc), am hfhfjm (=70> `m), ca gdtrus (>4; `m)? y gflf guatdvfs meumacs, pdldcetf pdlcet÷e (=:;; `m), tmjmgf Juracy (4;; `m) y manfb÷e (=;3; `m). Ce gumetf ma manfb÷e, ams cxgcacetcs gfebdgdfecs gadlítdgms y bc sucaf pcrldtce bcsmrrfaamr vmrdcbmbcs cgfa÷ndgms. Ce ca scgtfr nmembcrf sc bcstmgme ca nmembf jfvdef (:;: 23: gmjczms), ca fvdef (90 :2:) y ca gmprdef (=99 990)? cstc øatdlf `m rcndstrmbf ue prfnrcsdvf bcsmrrfaaf ce am bägmbm idema bca sdnaf PP. Ce Gmtmlmrgm cxdstc ue "pame gmprdef" pmrm lchfrmr am prfbuggd÷e bc gmrec, gucrfs bc gmjrm y prfbugtfs aígtcfs, afs gumacs sfe luy bclmebmbfs m edvca emgdfema c detcremgdfema. Ce rcamgd÷e gfe afs gmläadbfs, pmrtdguamrlcetc am Aamlm, sc `m pucstf ce prígtdgm ue prfycgtf bdrdndbf m iflcetmr su cxpaftmgd÷e, lchfrmebf am gmadbmb bc afs prfbugtfs bcrdvmbfs bc am bcefldembm idjrm bc aamlm. Ca scgtfr lís dlpfrtmetc quc bcsmrrfaam am prfvdegdm cs ca ldecrf ym quc bcsbc ams äpfgms prcgfafljdems, am mgtdvdbmb ldecrm ifrlm pmrtc bc am `dstfrdm bc Gmtmlmrgm. Wde cljmrnf, afs delcesfs ymgdldcetfs bc ldecrmacs lctmaìicrfs, ef lctmaìicrfs y bc rfgms bc mpadgmgd÷e quc gfetdcec am rdgm frfnrmiìm prfvdegdma sc cegucetrme desuidgdcetclcetc cxpafrmbfs y cxpaftmbfs. Ef fjstmetc, m pmrtdr bc =447, lcbdmetc ue mbcgumbf lmrgf acnma rcnuamtfrdf bc am mgtdvdbmb, dlpfrtmetcs clprcsms cxtrmehcrms gflcezmrfe m detcrcsmrsc ce am cxpafrmgd÷e ldecrm. Am ldem Jmhf bc am Mauljrcrm prfbugc frf, pamtm y lfadjbcef. Afs ymgdldcetfs bc ams ldems Imrmaa÷e Ecnrf y Matf bc am Jacebm ncecrme frf y pamtm bcsbc `mgc =3 mýfs, y sfe afs gcetrfs lís dlpfrtmetcs bc tfbm am prfvdegdm. Ce Idmljmaí cxdstc ue írcm cxtcesm gfe dlpfrtmetcs ymgdldcetfs bc cstmýf gmaguam quc smamr bca pucbc @fljrc Lucrtf, ce pacem puem gmtmlmrqucým y m 2;;; lctrfs sc sfjrc ca edvca bca lmr, ncecrmr uefs 2; ldaafecs bc adjrms meumacs ce prfbugtfs bc adtdf, ldecrma lctmaìicrf clpacmbf ce am debustrdm. Ams cxpafrmgdfecs rcmadzmbms `mstm ca mýf =440 ce Rdefnmstm (írcm Amnuem Ycrbc), Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm (írcm Metfimaam Cstc) y efrtc bc Mebmanmaí (ymgdldcetf Mnum Zdgm) pcrldtce cspcrmr am cxdstcegdm bc frf, pamtm, paflf, zdeg, gfjrc, lfadjbcef y ftrfs ldecrmacs. Ce vfaulce bc cxpaftmgd÷e, ca rujrf ldecrf lís dlpfrtmetc cs ca bc ams rfgms bc mpadgmgd÷e8 gmetfs rfbmbfs, mrcem, mrgdaams, amhms, gmadzm, lírlfa ÷edx.:> Bclfnrmiìm Afgmadbmbcs bc Gmtmlmrgm. Bcesdbmb bc pfjamgd÷e (:;=;). Ca gcesf emgdfema :;=; cstmjacgd÷ uem pfjamgd÷e bc 79> 0:; `mjdtmetcs y uem bcesdbmb bc 7,>0 `mjdtmetcs/olº. Wu gmpdtma, Wme Icremebf bca Ymaac bc Gmtmlmrgm, gfe =2; >2= `mjdtmetcs, cs am gdubmb lís pfjambm.        

Rmsm Rmsm Rmsm Rmsm

bc bc bc bc

emtmadbmb (:;=;)8 =>,3 pfr =;;; lfrtmadbmb (:;=;)8 >,0 pfr =;;; ldnrmgd÷e ectm (:;=;)8 ;,; pfr =;;; grcgdldcetf tftma (:;=;)8 4,> pfr =;;;

     

Cspcrmezm bc vdbm ma emgcr (:;;=)8 >7,70 mýfs @fljrcs8 >;,22 mýfs Luhcrcs8 >9,23 mýfs

Bdstrdjugd÷e bc am pfjamgd÷e Am prfvdegdm prcscetm uem luy bcsdnuma bdstrdjugd÷e bc am pfjamgd÷e gfegcetríebfsc sfaf ce afs vmaacs f bfebc am prcscegdm bc mnum `m pfsdjdadtmbf afs mscetmldcetfs `ulmefs y sus mgtdvdbmbcs prígtdgmlcetc bcs`mjdtmbf.cgfe÷ldgms, pcrlmecgdcebf ca rcstf bca tcrrdtfrdf

 

M su vcz am rcnd÷e gcetrma bc am prfvdegdm quc gflprcebc ca Nrme Gmtmlmrgm y ca Gdetur÷e Wcrrmef quc af rfbcm majcrnm lís bca 9; % bc am pfjamgd÷e.Am pfjamgd÷e bc am prfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm, scnøe ca gcesf :;=; sulm ue tftma bc 79>.0:0 `mjdtmetcs, ca ;,4:% bc am pfjamgd÷e tftma bca pmìs. Am bcesdbmb pfjamgdfema bc am prfvdegdm cs bc sfaf 7,9 `mjdtmetcs pfr oda÷lctrf gumbrmbf, uem bc ams lís jmhms bca pmìs.:0 Ca 9=,42% bc am ldslm sc gfegcetrm ce afgmadbmbcs bc lís bc :;;; `mjdtmetcs y ue 2=,>% af `mgc ce am Gmpdtma.:4 Am tmsm bc lfrtmadbmb deimetda ce ca pcrìfbf :;;7-:;=7 sc rcbuhf m lcefs bc am ldtmb, pmsmebf bc vmafrcs supcrdfrcs ma :;※ ce :;;7 ma 4,>※ ce :;=2.:0 Ce tmetf, am gfjcrturm hujdamtfrdm pms÷ bca >=,2% ce :;;7 ma 4=, 0% ce :;=;. Ldcetrms quc am Gmpdtma gfegcetrm am lmyfr pfjamgd÷e gfe =9;.;30 pcrsfems. Ymaac Ydchf cs ca scnuebf bcpmrtmlcetf gfe lmyfr gmetdbmb bc `mjdtmetcs y Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm rcndstrm am lcefr pfjamgd÷e, gfe =.27; `mjdtmetcs ce am puem , `my marcbcbfr bc ==>.997 vdvdcebms.7; Gmtmlmrgm cs uem bc ams prfvdegdms gfe lcefr pfrgcetmhc bc pfjamgd÷e urjmem bc am Mrncetdem (>2,;2 % scnøe ca gcesf :;;= bca DEBCG). Wfaf =7 afgmadbmbcs sfe gmadidgmbms gflf urjmems scnøe afs bmtfs bca øatdlf gcesf.    

[fjamgd÷e urjmem (:;;=)8 :2> >74 pcrsfems (>2,;2 %). [fjamgd÷e rurma (:;;=)8 09 0:4 pcrsfems (:3,49 %).

   

[fjamgd÷e urjmem (:;=;)8 :07 >;9 pcrsfems (>>,=2 %). [fjamgd÷e rurma (:;=;)8 02 =:: pcrsfems (::,09 %).7=

[rdegdpmacs gcetrfs urjmefs Gdubmbcs prdegdpmacs bc Gmtmlmrgm Gmtmlmrgm Gmtmlmrgm Zcgrcf Zcgrcf Jcaäe Jcaäe E.¸ Gdubmb Bcpmrtmlcetf

[fjamgd÷e

Mebmanmaí Mebmanmaí Rdednmstm Rdefnmstm Wmetm Lmrìm Wmetm Lmrìm = Wme Icremebf bca Ymaac bc Gmtmlmrgm Gmpdtma : Jcaäe Jcaäe =: :39 7 Mebmanmaí Mebmanmaí =: ;;; 2 Zcgrcf Am [mz == 02> 3 Wmetm Lmrìm Wmetm Lmrìm == 920 9 Rdefnmstm Rdefnmstm == 203 > Idmljmaí Rdefnmstm 2 974 0 Wme Dsdbrf Ymaac Ydchf 2 394 4 G`uljdg`m Gmpmyíe 2 37= =; Wmuhda [flíe : 790 Ams írcms lctrfpfadtmems lís nrmebcs8    

Nrme Gmtmlmrgm =43 ;33 `mj. (:;=;). Rdefnmstm-Wme [cbrf == 203 `mj. (:;=;).

 

Idmljmaí-Am Zmlmbdtm-[mlpm Jamegm 2974 `mj. (:;=;).

Cvfaugd÷e pfjamgdfema

=34 =74

 

Grcgdldcetf bclfnríidgf bc Gmtmlmrgm Mýf @mjdtmetcs Ymrdmgd÷e =>>0 =3.7=37: =>07 :;.74;77 =>43 :;.:=;72 =0:; 73.;;;73 =02> 7;.;;;79 =037 93.;;;79 =094 >4.49:7> 2,9; % =043 4;.=9=7> :,:0 % Mýf =4=2 =42> =49; =4>; =40; =44= :;;= :;=;

@mjdtmetcs =;;.>9470 =2>.:97 =90.:7= =>:.7:7 :;>.>=> :92.:72 772.390 79>.0:;

Ymrdmgd÷e =,:0 % ;,4: % ;,02 % ;,>2 % ;,>2 % ;,0= % ;,4: % ;,4: %

@dst÷rdgmlcetc am prfvdegdm sdclprc `m sdbf uem bc ams lcefs pfjambms bc am Mrncetdem. Am csgmscz bc mnum y am imatm bc uem jucem rcb vìms bc gfluedgmgd÷e quc am vdeguamrme gfe ca rcstf bca pmìs, `dgdcrfe quc Gmtmlmrgm rcgdjm rcamtdvmlcetc pfgfs deldnrmetcs curfpcfs y quc tuvdcrm ue grcgdldcetf bclfnríidgf luy acetf gfe uem gfetdeum cldnrmgd÷e bc sus `mjdtmetcs `mgdm ftrms prfvdegdms. Cstm sdtumgd÷e `m gflcezmbf m rcvcrtdrsc ce afs øatdlfs 7; mýfs, pmsmebf m gfetmr am prfvdegdm gfe uem pfjamgd÷e lmyfrdtmrdmlcetc hfvce, ue rcnuamr grcgdldcetf vcnctmtdvf y ue lfvdldcetf ldnrmtfrdf bc smabf pfsdtdvf af quc am pfec ce ue eucvf prfgcsf bc grcgdldcetf pfjamgdfema, sfgdma y cgfe÷ldgf. Nríidgm bc cvfaugd÷e bclfnríidgm bc Gmtmlmrgm cetrc =094 y Gflpfsdgd÷e ätedgm Gmtmlmrgm tuvf burmetc ams prdlcrms bägmbms bca sdnaf PP ue ldeøsguaf mpfrtc bc deldnrmetcs sdcebf am tcrgcrm sujbdvdsd÷e emgdfema quc lcefs rcgdjd÷, trms Huhuy y Am Zdfhm, tmetf ce tärldefs gumetdtmtdvfs gflf rcamtdvfs.74 Ce :;=;, manf lcefs bc >;;; pcrsfems bcgamrmrfe pcrtcecgcr f tcecr manøe metcpmsmbf pcrtcecgdcetc m manøe pucjaf debìncem u frdndemrdf.2; M am ldslm icg`m, vdvìme ce am prfvdegdm =397 cxtrmehcrfs bc afs gumacs am lmyfrìm sfe mlcrdgmefs (==44), cetrc afs gumacs 02; prfvdcece bc pmìscs adlìtrfics. Ca sdnudcetc nrupf af gflpfece afs cxtrmehcrfs prfvcedcetcs bc Curfpm (:49).2= Dbdflms Am acenum quc prcbfldem cs ca cspmýfa muequc megcstrmalcetc y ce manuems rcndfecs pfr deiaucegdm bc afs pucjafs frdndemrdfs sc `mjam qudg`um, gflf tmljdäe rflmeì pfr ams gfluedbmbcs ndtmems._gdtm rcqucrdbm\ Zcadnd÷e Rclpaf bc Wme Irmegdsgf ce am Lmezmem Irmegdsgmem, Gmtmlmrgm. Gmtcbrma Jmsìadgm Etrm. Wcýfrm bca Ymaac. Sef bc afs prdegdpmacs gcetrfs rcadndfsfs bca Efrtc Mrncetdef Am rcadnd÷e prcbfldemetc cs am gmt÷adgm, pcrf ce su ldefrìm sc `maame ftrms grccegdms gflf afs Rcstdnf bc Hc`fví, lfrlfecs, mne÷stdgfs, mtcfs, hubìfs, cetrc ftrfs bfebc tmljdäe sc lczgame ams grccegdms pfpuamrcs y megcstrmacs gfe ca gmtfadgdslf. Gmbm 0 bc bdgdcljrc am Bd÷gcsds bc Gmtmlmrgm bc am Dnacsdm gmt÷adgm frnmedzm y rcmadzm ca Efvcemrdf ce @fefr m Eucstrm Lmbrc bca Ymaac ce ca bìm bc am"Wfacledbmb

 

bc am Delmguambm Gfegcpgd÷e bc Lmrìm Wmetìsdlm", quc tdcec gflf tclm ncecrma bc prcbdgmgd÷e8 "Am Wmetdbmb, gflprfldsf bc ue pucjaf pcrcnrdef",2: m am guma aacnme ldacs bc idcacs prfvcedcetcs bc tfbms ams prfvdegdms bca pmìs pmrm gulpadr prflcsms y gcacjrmr am idcstm. Ca guatf bc sfjrcvcecrmgd÷e bc am Ydrnce Lmrìm, sc bcjc m `cg`fs bc vmafr sfjrcemturma8 gflf mpmrdgdfecs, gflf sfe afs gmsfs bc Afurbcs y bc Iítdlm, afs `dst÷rdgfs `maamznfs bc dlíncecs, gflf fgurrd÷ ce Auhíe f ce G`fym, afgmadbmb gcrgmem m am mgtuma gmpdtma bc am prfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm, gfe am dlmnce quc vcecrme jmhf am Mbvfgmgd÷e bc Ydrnce bca Ymaac. Rmljdäe sc rdnc guatf m Irmy Lmlcrtf Csqudø qudce iuc ue smgcrbftc quc aacn÷ m scr fjdspf bc am prfvdegdm bc G÷rbfjm y ma quc sc ac mtrdjuyce vmrdfs ldamnrfs y sc cspcrm scm gmefedzmbf. Rrmespfrtc Gmtmlmrgm sc gfluedgm gfe ca rcstf bca pmìs lcbdmetc uem rcb icrrfvdmrdm y bc rutms, mbclís bca mggcsf märcf. Wus rcbcs icrrfvdmrdms lís dlpfrtmetcs sfe afs rmlmacs bca Icrrfgmrrda Jcanrmef y ams rutms emgdfemacs =3> y 9; quc sc gfecgtme gfe ams rutms prfvdegdmacs quc tcrldeme bc gfecgtmr m tfbms ams afgmadbmbcs. Ca mggcsf märcf cs prdegdpmalcetc bmbf pfr ca Mcrfpucrtf Gfrfeca Icadpc Ymrcam ce am gmpdtma bca quc sc pucbce tflmr vucafs m bdstdetfs puetfs dlpfrtmetcs bca pmìs. [fr ftrf ambf,aacnmr lug`msvucafs ftrms bcsbc gdubmbcs mcr÷brflfs f pdstms bc mtcrrdzmhc ma quc pucbce am gucetme gmpdtma gfe prfvdegdma. Cbugmgd÷e Am cbugmgd÷e prfvdegdma sc cegucetrm m gmrnf bca Ldedstcrdf bc Cbugmgd÷e Emgdfema, ca guma cetrcnm ca prcsupucstf meuma ma Ldedstcrdf bc Cbugmgd÷e prfvdegdma y cstc sc cegmrnm bc am frnmedzmgd÷e, deirmcstrugturm bc afs gcetrfs cbugmtdvfs y ca pmnf bc afs smamrdf m afs bfgcetcs bc gmbm destdtugd÷e, smavf mqucaams quc ef sc cegucetrme sujvcegdfembms pfr ca Cstmbf [rfvdegdma. Am cbugmgd÷e gflprcebc =3 mýfs (7 bc prccsgfamr, 9 bc prdlmrdm y 9 bc scguebmrdm). Gmtmlmrgm pfscc ue memaimjctdslf bca :,;% scnøe ca gcesf bc :;=;, sdcebf uem bc ams prfvdegdms gfe lmyfr ìebdgc bc maimjctdzmgd÷e bc Mrncetdem. Am gdubmb gmpdtma pfscc am lmyfr gmetdbmb bc csgucams y gfacndfs mbclís bc am Sedvcrsdbmb Emgdfema bc Gmtmlmrgm. Ca rcstf bc am prfvdegdm øatdlmlcetc tuvf ue grcgdldcetf ce gumetf m deirmcstrugturm csgfamr af quc myub÷ tmljdäe m jmhmr ca ìebdgc bc memaimjctdslf. Bcpfrtcs Cs scbc bc eulcrfsfs gcetrfs bcpfrtdvfs bfebc sc aacvme m gmjf gflpctcegdms burmetc tfbf ca mýf. Wdcebf am gdubmb bc Gmtmlmrgm am scbc prdegdpma gfe ca øedgf cqudpf bc iøtjfa m edvca emgdfema. Ca iøtjfa cs ca bcpfrtc lís prmgtdgmbf. Am gdubmb bc Gmtmlmrgm gucetm gfe ue cstmbdf quc ce vmrdms fpfrtuedbmbcs pmrtdgdp÷ bc am Gfpm Mrncetdem, cetrc ftrfs tfrecfs emgdfemacs. Ca iøtjfa cs scnudbf ce pfpuamrdbmb pfr bcpfrtcs tmacs gflf ca jísquct, ca gdgadslf, y ams mrtcs lmrgdmacs, cetrc ftrfs. [fscc uem nrme gmetdbmb bc sdtdfs bfebc sc rcmadzme rmaay, lftfgrfss y jdgdgactm bc lfetmým. Rmljdäe gcetrfs bcpfrtdvfs bfebc sc prmgtdgme jmafelmef, v÷acy y tceds. Rmljdäe pfscc uem bc ams pdstms bc somtc lís nrmebcs bca pmìs8 am pdstm pøjadgm bca [mrquc bc afs Edýfs, cs gfefgdbm y vdsdtmbm tfbf ca mýf pfr bcpfrtdstms bc tfbf ca

 

pmìs. Wmaub Am smaub bc am prfvdegdm sc cegucetrm rcnuambm pfr ca Ldedstcrdf bc Wmaub bc am prfvdegdm. Am smedbmb bc am prfvdegdm cs uem bc ams lchfrcs bca pmìs sdcebf ca Ìebdgc bc Bcsmrrfaaf @ulmef bc ;,0=3 gflf am =9¸ prfvdegdm gfe DB@ lís cacvmbf ce :;=7. Gucetm gfe gcetrfs läbdgfs prdvmbfs y pøjadgfs rcpmrtdbfs pfr tfbms ams gdubmbcs. Afs pucjafs lcefs pfjambfs gucetme gfe [fstms Wmedtmrdms prfvdstms bc destrulcetfs pmrm prdlcrfs muxdadfs y mtcegd÷e prdlmrdm, uem mljuamegdm y ue läbdgf. Cstms pfstms bcpcebce bc afs @fspdtmacs zfemacs bc ams gdubmbcs lís nrmebcs f gmpdtmacs bcpmrtmlcetmacs m afs quc sfe bcrdvmbfs afs pmgdcetcs ircetc m clcrncegdms lís nrmvcs. Rurdslf Ca Ecvmbf Fhfs bca Wmambf, gfe sus 904=,7 l s. e. l.,27 cs ca vfagíe lís matf bca luebf,2722 y am scnuebm gdlm lís matm bc afs `cldsicrdfs sur y fggdbcetma,27 sdcebf sfaf supcrmbf pfr ca lcebfgdef gcrrf Mgfegmnum, gfe 949;,0 l s. e. l..23 [mdsmhc bcsärtdgf gmldef m ams Buems bc Rmt÷e, Rdefnmstm. Írcm [rftcndbm Gmlpf bc [dcbrm [÷lcz. Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm. Wu ncfnrmiìm gfeifrlmbm ce ue >; % pfr rcadcvc lfetmýfsf gfevdcrtc m Gmtmlmrgm ce ue aunmr bc cxgcacegdm pmrm am prígtdgm bca lfetmýdslf y sus bcrdvmbfs. Ca Rurdslf Mvceturm cs sde aunmr m bubm ca prdegdpma lftdvmbfr bc vdmhc, af deusdtmbf bca pmdsmhc gmtmlmrqucýf gfeaacvm m am gfetdeum rcgcpgd÷e bc turdstms mjfgmbfs m am rcmadzmgd÷e bc mgtdvdbmbcs ce bclmebm bdrcgtf cxgausdvm, gfetmgtf gfe emturmaczm. Wd jdce ca turdslf mvceturm scrcgrcmtdvms adldtm m uem vm am mbqudrdcebf lmyfr pfpuamrdbmb m lcbdbm quc ams mgtdvdbmbcs sc vucavce lcefs cxdncetcs. Se cstubdf rcmadzmbf pfr ca DEBCG ce scptdcljrc bc :;== bctcrlde÷ quc Gmtmlmrgm gfegrctm am tftmadbmb bc am fgupmgd÷e `ftcacrm burmetc afs lcscs bc huadf ce gfdegdbcegdm gfe am Idcstm Emgdfema c Detcremgdfema bca [feg`f, ce mjrda pmrm Wclmem Wmetm y ce fgmsdfecs ce cecrf y icjrcrf, ldcetrms quc iucrm bc csfs lcscs "pdgf" afs eølcrfs bcsgdcebce m ue prflcbdf bca 7> % bc am fgupmgd÷e `ftcacrm tftma. Wd jdce Gmtmlmrgm gucetm gfe jucems gmrrctcrms, uem pametm turìstdgm ce grcgdldcetf y gfe uem bdvcrsdidgmbm prfpucstm bc mtrmgtdvfs turìstdgfs, am imatm bc ue trmjmhf sfstcedbf ce lmtcrdm bc bcsmrrfaaf y prflfgd÷e turìstdgm am ujdgm cetrc ams øatdlms prfvdegdms bca efrfcstc mrncetdef ce scr cacndbms gflf bcstdef turìstdgf prdegdpma, gmadidgíebfam gflf "bc pmsf" f bcstdef scguebmrdf. Cstf tmljdäe pucbc cxpadgmrsc pfrquc am ficrtm turìstdgm bc Gmtmlmrgm ef cstí bcstdembm `mgdm ue tdpf bc turdslf psdgfgäetrdgf f "bc lmsms". Ce :;=2 am Wcgrctmrìm bc Rurdslf bc Gmtmlmrgm prcscet÷ ca [ame Icbcrma Cstrmtändgf bc Rurdslf Wustcetmjac pmrm Gmtmlmrgm, gfe ca ide bc prflfvcr mggdfecs cstrmtändgms pmrm ca midmezmldcetf y bcsmrrfaaf bc am mgtdvdbmb turìstdgm pamedidgmbm gflf `crrmldcetm prdegdpma bc bcsmrrfaaf sfgdma, cgfe÷ldgf y mljdcetma. Gmtmlmrgm fstcetm cetrc sus mtrmgtdvfs turìstdgfs lís dlpfrtmetcs m ams guljrcs ecvmbms bc am Gfrbdaacrm mebdem lís jdce gfefgdbms y prflfgdfembms gfe ca efljrc bc "Wcdsldacs" f "Zutm bc afs Wcdsldacs" y su gmbcem bc amnuems bc maturm quc gfestdtuyce am zfem bc pmsf märcf lís matm bc am Gfrbdaacrm bc afs Mebcs y am scnuebm bca luebf bcspuäs bca @dlmamym. Ce ue írcm bc nrme jcaaczm pmdsmhìstdgm, vmrdfs bc cstfs pdgfs iucrfe csgcemrdf bc amrnms pcrcnrdemgdfecs y gcrclfedms pfr pmrtc bc ams guaturms mebdems frdndemrdms qudcecs rcgfefgìme m afs Wcdsldacs gflf lfrmbm bc bdfscs y scrcs sfjrcemturmacs. M af amrnf bc afs mýfs, cegmjczmbf pfr ca Lfetc [dssds y ca Fhfs bca Wmambf-afs vfagmecs lís matfs bca luebf-, cstms =4 guljrcs29 quc supcrme afs 9;;; l.s.e.l., sc gfevdrtdcrfe ce dlpfrtmetcs bcsmiìfs pmrm lfetmýdstms bc tfbf cae. luebf. Ca Lfetc [dssds (9>43 l s. l.) cs uef bc afs bdcgdeucvc scdsldacs, y cs am tcrgcrm guljrc lís matm bca @cldsicrdf Wur y @cldsicrdf Fggdbcetma bca pamectm. Afs

 

gfafsfs tmljdäe pucbce mvdstmrsc bcsbc ue cetrctcedbf gdrgudtf turìstdgf pfr am ZE 9; gmldef ma [msf bc Wme Irmegdsgf. Am rcadndfsdbmb pfpuamr delfrtmadzmbm tmetf ce tclpafs gflf acycebms y fjrms bc mrtc sc prcscetme gflf uem pfsdjdadbmb bc rcgfrrcr am prfvdegdm sulmebf m afs `dst÷rdgfs sdtdfs bc bcvfgd÷e grdstdmem uem scrdc bc eucvms lmedicstmgdfecs guaturmacs. Ams icstdvdbmbcs bc am Ydrnce bca Ymaac sfe ca puetf bc gfevfgmtfrdm m vcrbmbcrms luatdtubcs. Ftrf mtrmgtdvf dlpfrtmetc af gfeifrlm am rcnd÷e bc am [uem ce ca efrtc bc am prfvdegdm? sfe tmljdäe sus gmrmgtcrìstdgms ncfnríidgms am quc am vucavce ue mtrmgtdvf ce sì ldslf. Ca bcpmrtmlcetf Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm mprc`cebc gdrgudtfs turìstdgfs quc trmespfrtme ca dlmndemrdf bca `fljrc `mgdm ftrf pamectm. Ce ue gfetcxtf bc vfagmecs, amnuems, y nrmebcs cxtcesdfecs gujdcrtms pfr smamrcs, ams trmvcsìms 2x2 y afs smimrds iftfnríidgfs sfe ams mgtdvdbmbcs cacndbms pfr afs turdstms pmrm mprcgdmr ca deusuma pmdsmhc. Am Zcscrvm Amnuem Jamegm, ujdgmbm ma surcstc bc Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm y ma efrtc bca Bcpmrtmlcetf Jcaäe, cs ue cxpfecetc bca pmuamtdef grcgdldcetf bca cgf-turdslf ce am prfvdegdm, bfebc sc pucbc mprcgdmr am imuem y am iafrm ce cstmbf smavmhc, maaì ca G`mou cs ue mgfetcgdldcetf quc lmetdcec vdncetc ca ifagafrc bc ams gfluedbmbcs frdndemrdms quc møe `mjdtme ca Efrtc Mrncetdef y gfesdstc ce am gmpturm, csqudam y pfstcrdfr adjcrmgd÷e bc am vdguým pmrm am fjtcegd÷e acnma y sustcetmjac bc idjrm tcxtda8 uem bc ams lís gftdzmbms ce ca lcrgmbf mrtcsmema. Gmtmlmrgm iuc msdcetf bc ldacemrdms guaturms mjfrìncecs y cs pfr caaf quc m af amrnf y meg`f quc, bc amm prfvdegdm sc cegucetrme bdspcrsfs lfeulcetmacs rcgdetfs mrqucfa÷ndgfs su vcz, iuegdfeme gflf detcrcsmetcs gflpachfs turìstdgfs. Ce Mebmanmaí ca [ugmrí bca Mgfequdhm -bcgamrmbf [mtrdlfedf bc am @ulmedbmb pfr am SECWGF- cs uem bc ams gdubmbcs degmdgms bdstrdjudbms sfjrc ca ]`mpmq Ýme f Gmldef bca Degm ce bfebc sc pucbce fjscrvmr sus rudems gfe lurmaams bc `mstm 3 lctrfs bc matf y 9; gcetìlctrfs bc meg`f. Cs gfesdbcrmbf ca øatdlf nrme jmstd÷e degmdgf ce ca sur bca Rmwmetdesuyu. Lís ma efrtc, ce gcrgmeìms bc am gdubmb bc Afebrcs, ams Zudems bca W`degma ujdgmbms sfjrc am Wdcrrm bc ]udldvda cx`djc ue gcetcemr bc cbdidgmgdfecs degmdgms y pfscc ue gcetrf bc detcrprctmgd÷e gfe rcstfs bc vmsdhms y caclcetfs utdadzmbfs pfr afs metdnufs mjfrìncecs. [fr ftrf ambf, ams [deturms Zupcstrcs bc Am Ruedtm y Am Gmebcamrdm, pcrtcecgdcetcs m am Guaturm Mnumbm, sfe fjhctf bc cxgursdfecs pfr ams Wdcrrms bc Megmstd. Gmtmlmrgm Ycrbc Am gmpdtma bc Gmtmlmrgm sc cegucetrm rfbcmbm pfr sdcrrms y vmaacs ce afs gumacs sc msdcetme vdaams vcrmedcnms y pfjambfs mnrmgdmbfs pfr ue gadlm tclpambf `ølcbf luy bdicrcetc bca quc sc pucbc mprcgdmr ce ca sur y ce ca fcstc prfvdegdma. Rfbfs cstfs pucjafs sc sugcbce cetrc pmstdzmacs y jfsqucs bc pdefs rcgfrrdcebf sdcrrms, rìfs, gmýfecs `ølcbfs y am scavm sujtrfpdgma. Ca Zfbcf, Ams Huetms y Mgfequdhm (Ams Cstmegdms) sfe ams afgmadbmbcs lchfr prcpmrmbms pmrm rcgdjdr ma turdslf, gfe jucem bdspfedjdadbmb bc mafhmldcetf, nmstrfeflìm y scrvdgdfs ce ncecrma. Cs mquì bc bfebc sc clprcebce gmjmanmtms, pcsgm bc trug`ms y scebcrdslf pfr gdrgudtfs lfetmýfsfs. Wfjrc am Wdcrrm bc Megmstd sc ujdgm ca gdrgudtf "Wdcrrms y Amnfs bca cstc" guyf efljrc bcrdvm bc afs cljmascs quc suldedstrme ca rcnmbìf bc afs guatdvfs y ca gfesulf `ulmef pcrf quc tmljdäe sfe mprfvcg`mbfs pmrm am pcsgm y am rcmadzmgd÷e bc mgtdvdbmbcs rcgrcmtdvms. Am Gucstm bca [frtczucaf cs uem bc ams rutms lís trmbdgdfemacs y mtrmgtdvms bca gdrgudtf, sdrvc gflf gfecxd÷e cetrc Wme Icremebf bca Ymaac y Megmstd.2> Bcsbc maaì pucbce fjtcecrsc jcaaìsdlms pmefríldgms bca Ymaac y bc sus pmrmirmscmbfs "lda bdstdetfs tfefs bc vcrbc". Idcstm Emgdfema c Detcremgdfema bca [feg`f Ce äpfgm cstdvma afs icstdvmacs ifaga÷rdgfs ac sulme gfafr m afs pucjafs mrrmdnmbfs bc trmbdgdfecs y rcadndfsdbmb, muequc cs am Idcstm Emgdfema c Detcremgdfema bca

 

[feg`f, ce huadf, am lmyfr idcstm pfpuamr bc Gmtmlmrgm y bcgamrmbm uem bc ams gumtrf lís dlpfrtmetcs bca pmìs pfr ca Ldedstcrdf bc Rurdslf bc am Emgd÷e. [fr su nrme gfevfgmtfrdm y cevcrnmburm, `m afnrmbf pfsdgdfemrsc gflf ca cvcetf sfgdfguaturma bc devdcref lís dlpfrtmetc bc Mrncetdem. Am grcmgd÷e bc am Idcstm bca [feg`f, ce ca mýf =49>, tuvf gflf fjhctdvf bdstdenudr ma pfeg`f bc vdguým gflf am prcebm rcprcscetmtdvm bc am prfvdegdm m edvca emgdfema c detcremgdfema y am amjfr trmbdgdfema bca `dambf bflästdgf. Bcsbc mqucaam prdlcrm cbdgd÷e, ca cvcetf gfetdeu÷ rcmadzíebfsc meumalcetc, bc lmecrm gmsd dedetcrrulpdbm, burmetc ca rcgcsf vmgmgdfema bc devdcref ce am gdubmb bc Wme Icremebf bca Ymaac bc Gmtmlmrgm. Mgtumalcetc sc gfestdtuyc gflf uem vdbrdcrm ma luebf bca trmjmhf mrtcsmema ce tfbms sus vmrdmetcs gfljdemebf am bmezm, ca gmetf y am nmstrfeflìm rcndfema. Mtrmgtdvfs turìstdgfs                    

Gmtcbrma Jmsìadgm bc Eucstrm Wcýfrm bca Ymaac Ymaacs Gmag`mquìcs Rcrlms bc Idmljmaí [msf bc Wme Irmegdsgf Zutm bca Mbfjc Mgfequdhm Jmagfzem Zudems bc Degm`umsd (Metfimnmstm bc am Wdcrrm). [ugmrí bca Mgfequdhm Jfsquc bc Mrrmymecs (Gmpmyíe).

                                                   

Írcm emturma Gmlpf bc [dcbrm [÷lcz Zcscrvm bc amprftcndbm Jd÷sicrm Amnuem Jamegm20 Amnuem Ycrbc Cljmasc Ams [drqudtms Numymljm Zutm 2; Ecvmbfs bca Mgfequdhm Amnuem bca Rcsfrf Buems bc Rmt÷e Rcrlms bc Am Mnumbdtm (Rdefnmstm). Rcrlms bc @umaiìe (Jcaäe). Ldems Gmpdaadtms Cljmasc bc Gfaamnmstm Cljmasc bc Dpdzgm Cljmasc bc Wulmlpm Dgmýf Iíjrdgm Mrtcsmema bc Maifljrms Dnacsdm bc Wme Irmegdsgf Gmsm emtma bc Irmy Lmlcrtf Csqudø Zudems bca W`degma Ca Zfbcf Ams Huetms Gucstm bca [frtczucaf Røecacs bc Am Lcrgcb Idcstm Emgdfema c Detcremgdfema bca [feg`f Amnuems matfmebdems y puecýms bc Gmtmlmrgm (Wdtdf Zmlsmr)

Zcnd÷e bca Efrtc Nrmebc Mrncetdef Ca Rrmtmbf detcrprfvdegdma bc grcmgd÷e bc am Zcnd÷e Efrtc Nrmebc Mrncetdef, iuc susgrdptf ce am gdubmb bc Wmatm ca 4 bc mjrda bc =444 cetrc ams prfvdegdms bc Gmtmlmrgm, bca Cstcrf.Gfrrdcetcs, G`mgf, Ifrlfsm, Huhuy, Ldsdfecs, Rugulíe, Wmatm y Wmetdmnf

 

"Ca fjhctf prdlfrbdma bc cstc trmtmbf cs am grcmgd÷e bc am Zcnd÷e Efrtc Nrmebc y am gfegrcgd÷e bc am detcnrmgd÷e bc ams prfvdegdms bca EFM y ca ECM, m afs cicgtfs bc afnrmr ce am rcmadbmb ue sdstclm cicgtdvf bc gfescesf y mggd÷e gfehuetm cetrc afs cstmbfs pmrtcs". Ca Gfeschf Zcndfema bca Efrtc Nrmebc cs ca líxdlf cetc bc nfjdcref rcndfema, detcnrmbf pfr am Msmljacm bc Nfjcrembfrcs, am Huetm Chcgutdvm y ca Gfldtä Gffrbdembfr. Cstc øatdlf, cstí gfestdtudbf pfr ue rcprcscetmetc bca EFM y ftrf bca ECM, mljfs sfe mbclís ldcljrfs bc am Huetm Chcgutdvm. Am Gfldsd÷e Chcgutdvm Detcrldedstcrdma bc Detcnrmgd÷e Zcndfema gffrbdem ca prfgcsf bc detcnrmgd÷e m pmrtdr bc ams bdrcgtdvms bc afs ÷rnmefs supcrdfrcs metcs lcegdfembfs. Mgucrbfs bc gffpcrmgd÷e Jmebcrm bc G`dac Mtmgmlm, G`dac 24 Nmacrìm bc dlíncecs  

Zudems bca W`degma bc ]udldvda ce Afebrcs.

  Denrcsf ma [rcbdf Icrdma Gmtmlmrgm, scbc bc am Idcstm Emgdfema c Detcremgdfema bca [feg`f.  

Ca Zfbcf, uem bc ams prdegdpmacs vdaams turìstdgms bc Gmtmlmrgm.

 

Ydstm bc am Ydaam bc Jmagfzem.

 

[mdsmhc bc Ams Huetms.

 

[mrtc gmtmlmrqucým bc afs Ymaacs Gmag`mquìcs.

 

Amnf Ams [drqudtms, ca lmyfr cljmasc bc am prfvdegdm.

 

Gmldef bc iucnf? zfem bc am [uem Gmtmlmrqucým.

Yämsc tmljdäe   Nfjcrembfr bc am [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm   Nrme Wme Icremebf bca Ymaac bc Gmtmlmrgm   Zcnd÷e bca Efrtc Nrmebc Mrncetdef   Ycr ca pfrtma sfjrc [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm [frtma8[rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm. Gfetcedbf rcamgdfembf gfe [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm. Efrfcstc8 Jmebcrm bc G`dac G`dac / Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc Wmatm Wmatm Efrtc8 Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc Wmatm Wmatm Efrcstc8 Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc Wmatm Wmatm / Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc Rugulíe Rugulíe Fcstc8 Jmebcrm bc G`dac G`dac Zfsm bc afs vdcetfs.svn Cstc8 Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc Rugulíe Rugulíe Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf Wurfcstc8 Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc Am Zdfhm Am Zdfhm Wur8 Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc Am Zdfhm Am Zdfhm / Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc G÷rbfjm G÷rbfjm Wurcstc8 Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc G÷rbfjm G÷rbfjm / Jmebcrm bc am [rfvdegdm bc Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf Wmetdmnf bca Cstcrf Eftms ma pdc   Ca Jmegf bc am [rfvdegdm iuc gcrrmbf ce ca mýf :;;; pfr ca nfjcrembfr Fsgmr Gmstdaaf (=432), bca pmrtdbf Sed÷e Gìvdgm Zmbdgma, qudce iuc nfjcrembfr bc Gmtmlmrgm cetrc afs mýfs =444 y :;;7. Zcicrcegdms

 

{{Gdtm wcj |ura< `ttp8//www:.lcgfe.nfv.mr/`mgdcebm/bdercp/lmpms/scrdcWfgdfAmj/:2VRmsmVbcVmemaimjctds lf.pbi |tìtuaf< :2 Rmsm bc memaimjctdslf.xasx |icg`mmggcsf< == bc lmrzf bc :;:= Gfestdtugd÷e bc am [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm "Hurdsbdggd÷e bc prdlcr frbce" ce Mrncetdem Cstmbfs [rfvdegdmacs - "Am Zcpøjadgm Mrncetdem cs ue cstmbf Icbcrma gfestdtudbf pfr :7 [rfvdegdms y uem Gdubmb Mut÷eflm". Gfestdtugd÷e Emgdfema Mrncetdem vdncetc - Wcnuebm pmrtc "Mutfrdbmbcs bc am Emgd÷e" "Hurdsbdggd÷e bc prdlcr frbce" ce Mrncetdem Jrdzucam bca Lfrma, :;;:, p. :. Jrdzucam bca Lfrma, :;;:, p. 7. Jrdzucam bca Lfrma, :;;:, p. >. «Cstubdf bc dlpmgtf mljdcetma¿. p. >. Gfesuatmbf ca 3 bc fgtujrc bc :;=>. «[rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm¿. p. 7. Gfesuatmbf ca > bc fgtujrc bc :;=>. «@dstfrdm¿. Gfesuatmbf ca > bc fgtujrc bc :;=>. «:;; mýfs bc mutfeflìm bc Rugulíe¿. 0 bc fgtujrc bc :;=2. Gfesuatmbf ca > bc fgtujrc bc :;=>. Adg. Auds Emvmrrf Wmetmem. «ZSWF NZCNFZDF CSWCJDF - ( =0::-=0:3-=0:3 )¿. Mrg`dvmbf bcsbc ca frdndema ca 0 bc fgtujrc bc :;=>. Gfesuatmbf ca > bc fgtujrc bc :;=>. «Ca Jmegf bc Gmtmlmrgm, uem vmadfsm `crrmldcetm pcrbdbm¿. 2 bc icjrcrf bc :;=3. Gfesuatmbf ca > bc fgtujrc bc :;=>. «Cstmgd÷e Gmpdtma¿. Gfesuatmbf ca > bc fgtujrc bc :;=>. Rríldtc pmramlcetmrdf, Yfaulce :, pín. =790. Mutfr8 Gílmrm bc Bdputmbfs bc am Emgd÷e. Wcgrctmrìm [mramlcetmrdm. Lcsm bc Cetrmbms. Cbdtfr8 Dlprcetm bca Gfenrcsf bc am Emgd÷e, =44= «Gfestdtugd÷e lmrzf bc :;=9.bc am [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm¿. Mrg`dvmbf bcsbc ca frdndema ca 2 bc «ACT FZNMEDGM BCA [FBCZ HSBDGDMA BC GMRMLMZGM¿. «Adstmbf bc Rcrrclftfs @dst÷rdgfs¿. Destdtutf Emgdfema bc [rcvcegd÷e Wìsldgm. Mrg`dvmbf bcsbc ca frdndema ca : bc fgtujrc bc :;=:. Gfesuatmbf ca 4 bc icjrcrf bc :;=7. «Ice÷lcefs bc adgucimggd÷e msfgdmbfs m tcrrclftfs `dst÷rdgfs. Wu meíadsds ce am cvmaumgd÷e bca pcadnrf sìsldgf ce am Mrncetdem¿. Mrg`dvmbf bcsbc ca frdndema ca =: bc fgtujrc bc :;=7. Gfesuatmbf ca :2 bc scptdcljrc bc :;=:. `ttps8//wcj.mrg`dvc.frn/wcj/:;;>;4:4=7==70/`ttp8//www.cbdtfrdma.uegm.cbu.mr/EFM:;;: /Hurdsbdggdfe%:;Rcrrdtfrdma%:;Gmtmlmrgm.pbi «Gfaametcs sfadgdt÷ ca mlfhfemldcetf bc afs aìldtcs cetrc Gmtmlmrgm y Wmatm¿. Bdmrdf G. Gmtmlmrgm. =0 bc huedf bc :;;>. «Bdmrdf Gamrìe¿. Gfesuatmbf ca 7= bc lmrzf bc :;=>. «Am @frm bc Wmatm¿. Gfesuatmbf ca 7= bc lmrzf bc :;=>. (ceamgc rftf bdspfedjac ce Detcrect Mrg`dvc? vämsc ca `dstfrdma, am prdlcrm vcrsd÷e y am øatdlm). «Wc mnrmvm gfeiadgtf cetrc Wmatm y Gmtmlmrgm. Ca Adjcrtmrdf, 0 bc Lmyf, :;;0¿. Mrg`dvmbf bcsbc ca frdndema ca :: bc lmrzf bc :;=9. Gfesuatmbf ca 7= bc lmrzf bc :;=>. «Cgfeflìm bc Gmtmlmrgm¿. `ttp8//www:.lcgfe.nfv.mr/`mgdcebm/bdercp/Deifrlcs/mrg`dvfs/gmtmlmrgm.pbi `ttp8//www.mtams.gmtmlmrgm.nfv.mr/debcx.p`p6 fptdfe3>2-:9>-7. Hfrnc Gflmbríe Zudz (=494). Cvfaugd÷e bclfnríidgm mrncetdem burmetc ca pcrìfbf `dspmef, =373-=0=;. Jucefs Mdrcs8 Cbdtfrdma Sedvcrsdtmrdm bc Jucefs Mdrcs, =494, pp. 0> Bclctrdf Zmlfs [ärcz & Auds Wuírcz Icreíebcz (=404). @dstfrdm ncecrma bc Cspmým y Mlärdgm. Rflf PD. [mrtc DD. Lmbrdb8 Zdmap, pp. 072

 

Wdr ^ffbjdec [mrds` (=037). Jucefs Mdrcs y ams prfvdegdms bca Zìf bc am [amtm8 bcsbc su bcsgujrdldcetf y gfequdstm pfr afs Cspmýfacs. Rflf DD. Jucefs Mdrcs8 Dlprcetm bc Lmyf, pp. =30. Wdr ^ffbjdec [mrds`, =0378 23; Ef degauyc am pfjamgd÷e bca bcpmrtmlcetf Metfimnmstm quc ce csc cetfegcs ef ifrlmjm pmrtc bca tcrrdtfrdf mrncetdef Degauyc am pfjamgd÷e bca bcpmrtmlcetf Metfimnmstm quc ce csc cetfegcs ifrlmjm pmrtc bc am Nfjcremgd÷e Emgdfema bc Afs Mebcs «Rcrgcr Gcesf Emgdfema, Rflf 7 (=4=2)¿. Gfesuatmbf ca 7= bc lmrzf bc :;=>. «Gumbrf [22-[. [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm. [fjamgd÷e debìncem f bcsgcebdcetc bc pucjafs debìncems u frdndemrdfs. Mýf :;=;¿. DEBCG. Gcesf Emgdfema bc [fjamgd÷e, @fnmrcs y Ydvdcebms :;=;. «Gumbrf [9-[. [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm. [fjamgd÷e tftma emgdbm ce ca cxtrmehcrf pfr aunmr bc emgdldcetf, scnøe scxf y nrupf bc cbmb. Mýf :;=;¿. DEBCG. Gcesf Emgdfema bc [fjamgd÷e, @fnmrcs y Ydvdcebms :;=;. «Gmtmlmrgm Nuìm - Zcadnd÷e - Efvcemrdf ce `fefr m am Ydrnce bca Ymaac¿. Mrg`dvmbf bcsbc ca frdndema ca > bc huadf bc :;=:. Rurrca, Lmrg, y Hfrnc Ycamsgf (=0 bc lmyf bc :;;>). «Fhfs bca Wmambf, ca vfagíe lís matf bca luebf¿. Bcsedvca.gfl. Mrg`dvmbf bcsbc ca frdndema ca =3 bc fgtujrc bc :;;>. Gfesuatmbf ca :; bc huadf bc :;;0. «Ca vfagíe Fhfs bca Wmambf _...\ fjtuvf uem maturm cadpsfdbma bc 9.472,==3 lctrfs y uem matdtub sfjrc ca edvca lcbdf bca lmr bc 9.04=,7=¿. «Ecvmbf Fhfs bca Wmambf-Gmrm Efrtc/Efrt` Imgc¿ ([BI). www.afs9;;;bcg`dac.ga. s/i. Mrg`dvmbf bcsbc ca frdndema ca :: bc huadf bc :;==. Gfesuatmbf ca 4 bc lmrzf bc :;==. Destdtutf Ncfnríidgf Emgdfema (s/i). «Wc bdf m gfefgcr am eucvm maturm fidgdma bca Gcrrf Mgfegmnum8 9.49;,0 lctrfs¿. www.dne.nfj.mr. Gfesuatmbf ca 7 bc scptdcljrc bc :;=:. «Ca gmldef bc afs vfagmecs¿. Gfesuatmbf ca == bc fgtujrc bc :;;4. «Bcstdefs csgfebdbfs8 afs gmldefs bc Gmtmlmrgm `mgdm pmdsmhcs dlpfecetcs¿. Gfesuatmbf ca := bc cecrf bc :;=2. «Luscf Detcnrma bc am Zcscrvm bc Jdfsicrm bc Amnuem Jamegm¿. Mrg`dvmbf bcsbc ca frdndema ca 2 bc huadf bc :;=7. Gfesuatmbf ca 7= bc lmrzf bc :;=>.   `ttps8//wcj.mrg`dvc.frn/wcj/:;=:;3:>=>:07;/`ttp8//www.gmegdaacrdm.nfv.mr/pfrtma/scr cc/bdric/`crlmemldcetfs:.`tla. Imatm ca |tìtuaf< (myubm) Jdjadfnrmiìm   bca Ymaac Zfbrìnucz, Zdtm (:;=3). Iuebmgd÷e bc @dstfrdm Emturma Iäadx bc Mzmrm, cb. Mrqucfafnìm y pmacfetfafnìm ce am [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm. DWJE 4>040>7>0==20.   Jrdzucam bca Lfrma, Iäadx (:;;:). Sedvcrsdbmb Emgdfema bc Gmtmlmrgm, cb. Am Hurdsbdggd÷e Rcrrdtfrdma bc Gmtmlmrgm.. Mrg`dvmbf bcsbc ca frdndema ca :7 bc scptdcljrc bc :;=3. Gfesuatmbf ca 2 bc fgtujrc bc :;=>. Ceamgcs cxtcrefs   ^dodlcbdm Gfllfes majcrnm uem gmtcnfrìm luatdlcbdm sfjrc [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm.   ^dogdfemrdf tdcec bcidedgdfecs y ftrm deifrlmgd÷e sfjrc Gmtmlmrgm.   ^dodeftdgdms tdcec eftdgdms rcamgdfembms gfe [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm.   ^dodvdmhcs majcrnm nuìms bc vdmhcs bc f sfjrc [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm.   ^dodsfurgc gfetdcec fjrms frdndemacs bc f sfjrc [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm.   [índem wcj fidgdma Gfetrfa bc mutfrdbmbcs  

[rfycgtfs ^dodlcbdm ^b Bmtfs8 ]22>39 Gfllfesgmt Luatdlcbdm8 Gmtmlmrgm [rfvdegc

 

^dodvfymnc Nuìm turìstdgm8 [rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm ^dodecws Eftdgdms8 Gmtcnfrìm8[rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm   Dbcetdidgmbfrcs ^frabGmt YDMI8 =2934930> NEB8 20=440;-= AGGE8 e0:;;;>03 Bdggdfemrdfs y cegdgafpcbdms Jrdtmeedgm8 ura Aunmrcs FWL8 =37323 RNE8 =;;==0: Gmtcnfrìm8  

[rfvdegdm bc Gmtmlmrgm

Lceø bc emvcnmgd÷e          

Ef `ms mggcbdbf Bdsgusd÷e Gfetrdjugdfecs Grcmr uem gucetm Mggcbcr

   

Mrtìguaf Bdsgusd÷e

     

Accr Cbdtmr Ycr `dstfrdma

Jusgmr                  

[frtmbm [frtma bc am gfluedbmb Mgtumadbmb Gmljdfs rcgdcetcs [índems eucvms [índem macmtfrdm Myubm Bfemgdfecs Eftdidgmr ue crrfr

@crrmldcetms                

Af quc ceamzm mquì Gmljdfs ce ceamzmbms Wujdr mrg`dvf [índems cspcgdmacs Ceamgc pcrlmecetc Deifrlmgd÷e bc am píndem Gdtmr cstm píndem Caclcetf bc ^dodbmtm

Dlprdldr/cxpfrtmr      

Grcmr ue adjrf Bcsgmrnmr gflf [BI Ycrsd÷e pmrm dlprdldr

Ce ftrfs prfycgtfs      

^dodlcbdm Gfllfes ^dodeftdgdms ^dodvdmhcs

 

Ce ftrfs dbdflms                  

‫ؠ‬ ‫ؽ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ق‬ ‫خ‬ 

Cenads`  ऴठऩ 

Jm`msm Debfecsdm Jm`msm Lcamyu Zuem Wdld Ычээиад ‫ـ‬  ‫ئ‬  ‫خ‬ 丬斎

Cbdtmr ceamgcs   Cstm píndem sc cbdt÷ pfr øatdlm vcz ca 4 efv :;:= m ams =;8:3.   Ca tcxtf cstí bdspfedjac jmhf am Adgcegdm Grcmtdvc Gfllfes Mtrdjugd÷e Gflpmrtdr Dnuma 7.;? pucbce mpadgmrsc gaíusuams mbdgdfemacs. Ma usmr cstc sdtdf, ustcb mgcptm eucstrfs tärldefs bc usf y eucstrm pfaìtdgm bc prdvmgdbmb.   ^dodpcbdm® cs uem lmrgm rcndstrmbm bc am Iuebmgd÷e ^dodlcbdm, Deg., uem frnmedzmgd÷e sde íedlf bc augrf.