Protocolos de Abuso Sexual, Acoso y Maltrato
February 14, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Nls _rltlglnls para na prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl fe nas fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e jásmga, iuf gllrbmeabl plr pfrslean bf na Gllrbmeagm÷e Fstatan bfn _rl`raha Eagmlean bf Glevmvfegma Fsglnar (_EGF) bf na Wujsfgrftarèa Agabíhmga bf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas.
Wfgrftarma bf Fbugagm÷e @fha Anfcaebrmea Hfrgabl Wáegdfz
Wujsfgrftarma bf Fbugagm÷e Jásmga Harèa bf Nlurbfs bf na Zlsa Yázqufz
Wujsfgrftarml Agabíhmgl Baemfn Zlbrè`ufz Nfhus
Gllrbmeablra Fstatan bfn _rl`raha Eagmlean bf Glevmvfegma Fsglnar Amhí Anaeès _írfz
Fnajlr÷
Yanmb÷
Nums Anjfrtl Dfreáebfz Gufvas Asfslr Curèbmgl bf na Gllrbmeagm÷e Fstatan bfn _rl`raha Eagmlean bf Glevmvfegma Fsglnar
Cuae Garnls Inlrfs Wlnès Bmrfgtlr Curèbmgl bf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e
@uabanupf, Sagatfgas, cueml :?1=
GLERFEMBL _ZFWFERAGM×E ..................... ................................. ....................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ...................... ....................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ................. ...... 1 MERZLBVGGM×E ...................... .................................. ....................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............... .... 2 LJCFRMYLW ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
LJCFRMYL @FEFZAN .......................... ......................................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... 4 LJCFRMYLW FW_FGÈIMGLW.......................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ .............. 4 ÁHJMRL BF A_NMGAGM×E ...................... ................................. ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. .. 4
FE FN ÁHJMRL BF _ZFYFEGM×E ] BFRFGGM×E ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... = FE FN ÁHJMRL BF AGRVAGM×E ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ .. = ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BF NA WFGZFRAZÈA BF FBVGAGM×E BF SAGARFGAW ............................ .......................................... ............................ ................... ..... 1? HAZGL GLEGF_RVAN ..................... ................................ ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .................11 ......11
MH_LZRAEGMA BFN BFWAZZLNNL BF NAW DAJMNMBABFW WLGMANFW ] FHLGMLEANFW .......................... ........................................ ................... ..... 17 IAGRLZFW BF ZMFW@L ] IAGRLZFW _ZLRFGRLZFW.............. _ZLRFGRLZFW............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .......................... ............ 16 IAGRLZFW BF ZMFW@L............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .............. 19 IAGRLZFW _ZLRFGRLZFW ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... 1= _ZFYFEGM×E, BFRFGGM×E B FRFGGM×E ] AGRVAGM×E FE GAWLW BF AJVWL WFTVAN MEIAERMN ............. ...................... ...................... ...................... ............:7 .:7
_ZFYFEGM×E BF AJVWL WFTVAN MEIAERMN ............................ .......................................... ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ........................ ......... :7 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW HÈEMHAW B BFF NA GLHVEMBAB GLHVEMBAB FBVGARMYA............. FBVGARMYA........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... :2 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BF HABZFW, _ABZFW ] RVRLZFW............. RVRLZFW........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... :2 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BF BLGFERFW .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... :9 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BFN _FZWLEAN ABHMEMWRZARMYL ]/L _FZWLEAW QVF EL WLE BLGFERFW QVF ILZHAE _AZRF BFN _NAERFN ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ........................... ............................ ............................. ........................... ............................ ................. .. :4 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BF BMZFGRLZAW, BMZFGRLZFW, WVJBMZFGRLZAW, WVJBMZFGRLZFW ] _FZWLEAN ABHMEMWRZARMYL ............................ ........................................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... := ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BF NLW WV_FZYMWLZFW.............. WV_FZYMWLZFW............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... 7: BFRFGGM×E BF AJVWL WFTVAN MEIAERMN ..................... ................................ ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .....................76 ..........76
@VÈA BF LJWFZYAGM×E BF A_L]L _AZA MBFERMIMGAZ MEBMGABLZFW BF ZMFW@L BF AJVWL WFTVAN MEIAERMN .. 76 _AVRAW BF AGRVAGM×E FE GAWLW BF WLW_FGDA ] GAWL ELRMIMGABL ............................ .......................................... ............................ ..................... ....... 74 ZFGLHFEBAGMLEFW @FEFZANFW FE GAWLW BF WMRVAGMLEFW BF AJVWL WFTVAN MEIAERMN.................................. .................................. 21 _ZFYFEGM×E, BFRFGGM×E B FRFGGM×E ] AGRVAGM×E FE GAWLW BF AGLWL FWGLNAZ ........................... ...................................... ...................... .....................22 ..........22 _ZFYFEGM×E BF AGLWL FWGLNAZ ...................... ................................. ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................22 ........22
ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW HÈEMHAW BF NA GLHVEMBAB FBVGARMYA ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ................... ..... 26 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BF HABZFW, _ABZFW ] RVRLZFW............. RVRLZFW........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... 26 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BF BLGFERFW .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... 20 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BFN _FZWLEAN ABHMEMWRZARMYL ]/L _FZWLEAW QVF EL WLE BLGFERFW ] QVF ILZHAE _AZRF BFN _NAERFN .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .............. 2= ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW B BFF BMZFGRLZAW, BMZFGRLZAW, BMZFGRLZFW, WVJBMZFGRLZAW, WVJBMZFGRLZFW WVJBMZFGRLZFW ] _FZWLEAN ABHMEMWRZARMYL ............................ ........................................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... 6?
MMM
ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BF NLW WV_FZYMWLZFW .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... 66 BFRFGGM×E BF AGLWL FWGLNAZ ..................... ................................ ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............60 .60
@VÈA BF LJWFZYAGM×E BF A_L]L _AZA MBFERMIMGAZ MEBMGABLZFW BF ZMFW@L FE GAWLW BF AGLWL FWGLNAZ ........................... ............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... 60 _AVRAW BF AGRVAGM×E FE GAWLW BF WLW_FGDA ] GAWL ELRMIMGABL ............................ .......................................... ............................ ..................... ....... 9? ZFGLHFEBAGMLEFW @FEFZANFW FE GAWLW BF AGLWL FWGLNAZ ............................ .......................................... ........................... ............................ ................. .. 97 _ZFYFEGM×E, BFRFGGM×E ] AGRVAGM×E FE GAWLW BF HANRZAR HANRZARL L FE NA FWGVFNA ........... ...................... ...................... .....................96 ..........96 _ZFYFEGM×E BF HANRZARL MEIAERMN ...................... ................................. ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............96 .96
ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW HÈEMHAW BF NA GLHVEMBAB FBVGARMYA.............. FBVGARMYA............................ ............................. ............................ ............................ ................. .. 99 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BF HABZFW, _ABZFW ] RVRLZFW............. RVRLZFW........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... 99 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BF BLGFERFW .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... 94 ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BFN _FZWLEAN ABHMEMWRZARMYL ]/L _FZWLEAW QVF EL WLE BLGFERFW ] QVF ILZHAE _AZRF BFN _NAERFN .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .............. 0? ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW B BFF BMZFGRLZAW, BMZFGRLZAW, BMZFGRLZFW, WVJBMZFGRLZAW, WVJBMZFGRLZFW WVJBMZFGRLZFW ] _FZWLEAN ABHMEMWRZARMYL ............................ ........................................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................... ..... 0? ZFW_LEWAJMNMBABFW BFN BFN WV_FZYMWLZ WV_FZYMWLZ ........................... ......................................... ........................... ............................ ............................. ............................ ............................ ................ .. 02 BFRFGGM×E BF HANRZARL FE NA FWGVFNA ..................... ................................ ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .................09 ......09 @VÈA BF LJWFZYAGM×E BF A_L]L _AZA MBFERMIMGAZ MEBMGABLZFW BF ZMFW@L BF HANRZARL BFERZL BF NA FWGVFNA ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... 09 _AVRAW BF AGRVAGM×E FE GAWLW BF WLW_FGDA ] GAWL ELRMIMGABL ............................ .......................................... ............................ ..................... ....... 0= ZFGLHFEBAGMLEFW @FEFZANFW IZFERF A WMRVAGMLEFW BF HANRZARL FE NA FWGVFNA.................................. .................................. 4: HAZGL CVZÈBMGL ..................... ................................ ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............42 .42 @NLWAZML ......................................................................................................................................................... 1?1 AEFTLW ............................................................................................................................................................ 1?2 ZFIFZFEGMAW ..................... ................................ ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ................. ......1:2
Elta3 Fe fstf hatfrman, na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas fhpnfa nls tírhmels3 Ablnfsgfetfs, c÷vfefs, anuhel(s), hafstrls, blgfetfs(s), pabrfs, bmrfgtlr(fs), supfrvmslr(fs) anubmfebl a ahjls `íefrls, gle na imeanmbab bf iagmnmtar na nfgtura. Wme fhjar`l, fstf grmtfrml fbmtlrman el bfhfrmta nls glhprlhmsls quf na Wfgrftarèa asuhf fe gaba uea bf nas aggmlefs fegahmeabas a gleslnmbar na fqumbab f m`uanbab bf `íefrl. Fe fn _nae Fstatan bf Bfsarrlnnl bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas :?10-:?:1, fe fn apartabl bf Feilqufs Rraesvfrsanfs sfMYsfñana fn ilrtanfgmhmfetl an Fstabl bf Bfrfgdl, `araetmzar nls bfrfgdls duhaels y ljsfrvar quf na aggm÷e `ujfreahfetan sf fcfgutf jacl ue feilquf bf `íefrl, para bmshmeumr nas bfsm`uanbabfs fetrf hucfrfs y dlhjrfs.
_ZFWFERAGM×E Na rfilrha glestmtugmlean bfn 1? bf cueml bf :?11, ahpnm÷ fn rfglelgmhmfetl bf nls Bfrfgdls Duhaels, mhplem mhplemfebl febl an Fstabl nas ljnm`agmlefs bf prlhlvfr, rfspftar, prltf`fr y `araetmzar ístls bf gleilrhmbab gle nls prmegmpmls bf uemvfrsanmbab, metfrbfpfebfegma, mebmvmsmjmnmbab mebmvmsmjmnmbab y prl`rfsmvmb prl`rfsmvmbab, ab, y fe glesfgufegma, prfvfemr, mevfstm`ar, saegmlear y rfparar nas vmlnagmlefs a bmgdls bfrfgdls duhaels. _lr nl quf fstf haebatl sf glevmfrtf fe uea bf nas prmlrmbabfs bf na agtuagm÷e bf tlbls nls sfrvmblrfs pójnmgls, fe fspfgman fe nls quf sf fstáe fe gletagtl gle na emñfz y cuvfetub bfn fstabl bf Sagatfgas. Hás abfnaetf, fe ue prlgfsl bf arhlemzagm÷e, fe bmgmfhjrf bf :?12 sf pujnmg÷ na Nfy @fefran bf nls Bfrfgdls bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs (N@BEEA), na guan ilrtanfgf fstf rfglelgmhmfetl an bfgnarar a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs glhl tmtunarfs bf nls hmshls y, plr nl taetl, fstajnf nas ljnm`agmlefs an Fstabl bf `araetmzar fn pnfel fcfrgmgml, rfspftl, prltfggm÷e y prlhlgm÷e bf nls bfrfgdls duhaels y prfvfemr su vunefragm÷e. Fsta nfy, an sfr bf ljsfrvaegma ifbfran els mhplef, bfetrl bf eufstras rfsplesajmnmbabfs fstatanfs, na gllrbmeagm÷e bf nas bmvfrsas mestaegmas para su trajacl y tratahmfetl. Fe Sagatfgas, gletahls gle na metfrvfegm÷e bfn WM_MEEA y bfn BMI, ahjas mestaegmas trajacaráe bf ilrha gllrbmeaba fe fstf tfelr. Fn :0 bf elvmfhjrf bf :?12 na _rfsmbfegma bf na Zfpójnmga slnmgmt÷ an Gfetrl bf Mevfstm`agm÷e y Blgfegma Fgle÷hmgas (GMBF) lr`aemzar ilrls bf glesunta para fnajlrar ue glecuetl bf prlpufst prlpufstas as y rfglhfebagmlefs para `araet `araetmzar mzar ue haylr y hfclr hfclr aggfsl a nna a custm custmgma. gma. Fe n l s Bmánl` Bmánl`ls ls plr na Custm Custmgma gma Glt Gltmbma mbmaea, ea, glevlgabls fe elvmfhjrf bf :?16 plr fn @ljmfrel b bf f na Zfpójnmga, fe glecuetl gle fn GMBF y fn Mestmtutl bf Mevfstm`agmlefs Mevfstm`agmlefs Curèbmgas bf na VEAH, sf rfgl`mfrle y bfsarrlnnarle an`ueas bf nas prmegmpanfs p rmegmpanfs rfglhfebagm rfglhfebagmlefs lefs bf fsls ilrls. Fe bmgdls Bmánl`ls sf gleilrharle eufvf hfsas bf trajacl fe nas quf partmgmparle hás bf :?? pfrsleas bf :9 mestmtugmlefs, qumfefs sf rfuemfrle buraetf gasm guatrl hfsfs para `fefrar bma`e÷stmgls y slnugmlefs a nls prmegmpanfs prljnfhas prljnfhas fe fn aggfsl a na custmgma. Na hfsa bfelhmeaba „Ymlnfegma fe nas Fsgufnas‘ mbfetmimg÷, quf fe `fefran nls bm bmstmetls stmetls ttmpls mpls bf vmlnfegma y fe partmgunar fn aglsl fsglnar sle gaba vfz hás `ravfs y fs mhplrtaetf rfglelgfrnls glhl uea prljnfhátmga blebf glevfr`fe hóntmpnfs iagtlrfs slgmanfs. _ara atfebfr fstls bfsaièls sf rfqumfrf bfn fsiufrzl y 1
gllrbmeagm÷e glecueta bf mestaegmas `ujfreahfetanfs, prmegmpanhfetf bf nas iahmnmas, hmshas quf fe glrrfsplesajmnmbab bfjfe dagfr irfetf a nls prljnfhas lgasmleabls plr na vmlnfegma fsglnar. Vea bf nas antfreatmvas para dagfr irfetf a fsta smtuagm÷e fs na grfagm÷e bf prltlglnls bf prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e, plr nl quf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga (WF_) a travís bf na Wujsfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e Jásmga Lrmfetagmlefs para na prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e fe gasls gasls bfsarrlnn÷ nas Lrmfetagmlefs bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl fe nas fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e jásmga. Blguhfetl quf smrvm÷ bf jasf para na fnajlragm÷e bf nls prfsfetfs
_rltlglnls bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas gle ue hargl `fefran bf agtuagm÷e fe hatfrma bf prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e, asè glhl bf agtuagm÷e gnara aetf nas smtuagmlefs bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl fe nas fsgufnas, jrmebaebl an anuheabl prltfggm÷e y aplyl para iavlrfgfr fn nl`rl bf uea fbugagm÷e bf ganmbab, a na quf tmfefe bfrfgdl emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs bf tlbl fn paès. Fs mhplrtaetf glesmbfrar quf sm jmfe, fstas trfs smtuagmlefs (ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl) sle bmifrf bmifrfetfs etfs fetrf sè y sf ajlrbae ajlrbae bf bmstmeta haefra, fn gletar gle fstratf`mas y `uèa `uèass bf ljsf ljsfrvagm÷e rvagm÷e puetuanfs para abvfrtmr na lgurrfegma bf an`uea bf ístas, iagmnmtará uea atfegm÷e y tratahmfetl lplrtuel y fspfgèimgl para gaba gasl y, bf sfr efgfsarml, na rfparagm÷e bfn bañl. El sf prftfebf quf fn nfgtlr atmfeba bf na hmsha ilrha tlbls nls gasls, plr nl quf sf dagfe prfgmsmlefs para gaba uea bf nas trfs smtuagmlefs. _lr ltra partf, sf pnaetf÷ na efgfsmbab bf `fefrar fstratf`mas abmgmleanfs para fn ilrtanfgmhm ilrtanfgmhmfetl fetl bf ahjmfetfs fsglnarfs pagè pagèimgls, imgls, arh÷emgls, megnuyfetfs y nmjrfs bf aglsl, tan fs fn gasl bfn smtml wfj www.glevmvfegmafsglnar.sfbuzag.`lj.hx, _rl`raha Eagmlean bf www.glevmvfegmafsglnar.sfbuzag.`lj.hx, bfn Glevmvfegma Fsglnar, quf bmiuebf meilrhagm÷e fstabèstmga, glegfptuan y lplrtuea bf garágtfr fstatan, asè glhl fn usl bf na nèefa fstatan bf bfeuegma tfnfi÷emga tfnfi÷emga ?14??=?774::, para gaeanmzar smtuagmlefs bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar, hantratl, fetrf ltrls; asè glhl hatfrmanfs fbugatmvls lrmfetabls a ilhfetar na glevmvfegma, hfbmaetf fn ilrtanfgmhmfetl bf dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs y fhlgmleanfs. Glesmbfraebl quf uea bf nas rfsplesajmnmbabfs bf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas fs bfgmbmr nas fstratf`mas para sanva`uarbar na metf`rmbab ièsmga, :
psmgln÷`mga y fhlgmlean bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs buraetf su fstaegma fe nls p pnaetfnfs naetfnfs fbugatmvls, sf tmfefe nls hfgaemshls efgfsarmls para agtuar aetf ue prljajnf gasl bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar l hantratl, ajlrbabl bfsbf fn feilquf bf bfrfgdls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, gle jasf fe na Nfy @fefran bf nls Bfrfgdls bf Emñas, Em Emñls ñls y Ablnfsgfetfs (N@BEEA). Na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e, fe gllrbmeagm÷e gle ltras mestmtugmlefs, prlhufvf, prltf`f prltf`f y `araetmza nls bfrfgdls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, y fstajnfgf bfetrl bf sus _rltlglnls fstatanfs nas sm`umfetfs aggmlefs3
Árfas bf gaeanmzagm÷e. Metfrvfegm÷e y lrmfetagm÷e. Árfas glrrfsplebmfetfs y tmpl bf gaeanmzagm÷e a gaba uea uea.. Hfgaemshls y ilrhatls bf ssf`umhmfetl. f`umhmfetl. Hfgaemshls y ilrhatls bf bm bmiusm÷e. iusm÷e. Hfgaemshls y ilrhatls bf ga gaeanmzagm÷e. eanmzagm÷e.
(Meilrhagm÷e quf sf fegufetra fe nls aefxls bfn prfsfetf blguhfetl y pá`mea wfj fstatan). Fe bmgdas aggmlefs, na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas, a travís bf na Wujsfgrftarèa bf Fbu Fbugagm÷e gagm÷e Jásmga, y fn pfrslea pfrsleann mevlnugrabl fe nls asuetls glegfremfetfs a na glhuembab f fsglnar, sglnar, uea pmfza gn gnavf avf para fn tra trajacl jacl prfvfetmvl, prfvfetmvl, gapagmtará y prlpmgmará fn bfsarrlnnl bf dajmnmbabfs para agtuar gle rfspftl, jrmebaebl ue jufe tratl fe na bftfggm÷e y atfegm÷e lplrtuea bf nls gasls, asf`uraebl fn ÷ptmhl aprlvfgdahmfetl bf nls prl`rahas bf prfvfegm÷e taetl ifbfranfs glhl fstatanfs ya fstajnfgmbls y na prlhlgm÷e bf ahjmfetfs bf glevmvfegma arh÷emgls, pagèimgls f megnusmvls quf glabyuvfe a bmshmeumr smtuagmlefs bf vmlnfegma vmlnfegma fe nas fsgufnas a ttravís ravís bfn bfsarrlnnl bf dajmnmbabfs (fhlgmleanfs, pfrsleanfs y slgmanfs) fe nls anuhels, asè glhl jrmebar fstratf`mas lplrtueas para na prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e bf nls agtlrfs mevlnugrabls fe na fbug fbugagm÷e agm÷e bf nls anuhels. Nls prfsfetfs _rltlglnls iufrle fnajlrabls fe jasf a nas „ lrmfetagmlefs para na
prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl fe nas fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e jásmga‘ , quf fhmtm÷ na Gllrbmeagm÷e bfn _rl`raha Eagmlean bf Glevmvfegma Fsglnar (_EGF), bf na Wujsfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e Jásmga bf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga.
7
MERZLBVGGM×E Fe fn Fstabl Hfxmgael na Autlrmbab Fbugatmva Ifbfran y na Autlrmbab Fbugatmva Nlgan tmfefe na ljnm`agm÷e bf prfvfemr na vmlnfegma fe fn áhjmtl fsglnar y gaba uea fe sus fspagmls bf metfrvfegm÷e. Bfjfe tahjmíe prlhlvfr, rfspftar y `araetmzar nlsFbugagm÷e bfrfgdls Jásmga. duhaels bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf asmstfe a nas fsgufnas bf Híxmgl rfqumfrf `fefrar ahjmfetfs fsglnarfs bf paz, a travís bf na prágtmga bf na gleimaeza y fn rfspftl a nls bfrfg bfrfgdls dls duhaels, asè glhl na grfagm÷e bf glhuembabfs fsglnarfs gapagfs bf prlhlvfr na gldfsm÷e slgman, nmhmtaebl f medmjmfebl nas glebugtas vmlnfetas, blebf na bmsgrmhmeagm÷e fe guanqumfra bf sus haemifstagmlefs sfa frrabmgaba. Na vmlnagm÷e bf nls bfrfgdls duhaels y nls bfnmtls glhftmbls gletra emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs sle ue bañl a na bm`embab duhaea, plr fnnl bfjfe fvmtarsf l fe su gasl mbfetmimgarsf, bftfefrsf y rfpararsf metf`ranhfetf, a travís bf uea atfegm÷e quf guhpna gle nls hás antls fstáebarfs eagmleanfs f metfre metfreagmleanfs agmleanfs fe na hatfrma. Na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas, bf gleilrhmbab gle nl prfvmstl fe fn _nae bf Aggm÷e para na _rfvfegm÷e Wlgman bf na Ymlnfegma y fn Ilrtanfgmhmfetl bf na Glevmvfegma Fsglnar y atfebmfebl an hargl elrhatmvl eagmlean f metfreagmlean fe hatfrma bf prfvfegm÷e, atfegm÷e, saegm÷e y glrrfggm÷e bf na vmlnfegma fe fn áhjmtl fsglnar, asè tahjmíe fe gllrbmeagm÷e gle bmv bmvfrsas frsas mestaegmas q quf uf na gleilrhae, prfsfeta fn blgu blguhfetl hfetl bfelhmeabl3 _rltlglnls bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas Sagat fgas p a r a na _rfv _rfvfegm÷ fegm÷e, e, Bftfggm÷e Bftfggm÷e y Agtuagm Agtuagm÷e ÷e fe Gasls bf Ajusl Wfxuan Meiaetm Meiaetmn, n, Aglsl Fsgln Fsglnar ar y Hantratl fe nas Fsgu Fsgufnas fnas bf ls hfgaemshls y prlgfbmhmfetls bf Fbugagm÷e Jásmga, fn guan metf`ra nnls prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e, tfebmfetfs a fvmtar, bftfefr y bmshmeumr fn bañl bf nls gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl fe nas fsgufnas. _ara na apnmgagm÷e bf nls _rltlgln _rltlglnls, ls, fs e efgfsarma fgfsarma na partmgmpagm÷e bf nls bmstmetls a`fetfs bf na glhuembab fbugatmva, autlrmbabfs bfn sfgtlr, mestmtugmlefs, fetrf ltrls agtlrfs, quf sle pmfzas gnavf para su fxmtlsa rfanmzagm÷e.
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Na prfvfegm÷e1 bf na vmlnfegma fe fn áhjmtl fsglnar bfjf lrmfetarsf a rfbugmr y bftfefr fn bañl quf ísta `fefra. Fs ue prlgfsl metfegmleabl quf megnuyf bls prmhfrls emvfnfs bf agtuagm÷e a fcfgutarsf bfetrl bf na fsgufna y quf pufbfe megmbmr megnusl iufra bf fnna (Meilrhagm÷e glhpnfhfetarma fe fn Aefxl 1. Glhplefetfs bfn hlbfnl bf prfvfegm÷e). 1.
Emvfn _rmharml3 Fvmtar. Fe fstf prmhfr emvfn, nas aggmlefs prlgurae mhpfbmr na aparmgm÷e bf na vmlnfegma f megm megmbmr bmr fe su frrabmgagm frrabmgagm÷e, ÷e, fe gasls fe nls quf sf hantrata plr hltmvls bf pfrtfefegma ítemga, nfe`ua, `íefrl, prfcumgmls, bmsgapagmbab, bmsgmpnmea, fbugagm÷e, grmaeza y lrbfe l jmfe plr lhmsm÷e. Fstas aggmlefs ajargae nls sm`umfetfs gahpls3 _rlhlgm÷e bfn jufe tratl y rfspftl a na bm` bm`embab embab duhaea, duhaea, plem plemfebl febl bf haemimfstl su iagtmjmnmbab y nls jfefimgmls mebmvmbuanfs, iahmnmarfs, glhuemtarmls y slgmanfs quf sf p pufbfe ufbfe ljtfefr an pragtmgarnls. Medmjmgm÷e bf na vmlnfegma a travís bfn rfglelgmhmfetl y bfseaturanmzagm÷e bf su fcfrgmgml y bfn glelgmhmfetl bf sus glesfgufegmas mebmvmbuanfs, iahmnmarfs, slgmanfs y curèbmgas, asè glhl fn bfsarrlnnl bf dajmnmbabfs slgmlfhlgmleanfs, quf iavlrfzgae na rfslnugm÷e el vmlnfeta bf nls gleinmgtls metfrpfrsleanfs.
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Emvfn sfguebarml3 Bftfefr . Fe fstf sf`uebl emvfn, nas aggmlefs apuetae a gfsar na vmlnfegma fxmst fxmstfetf, fetf, a travís bf bftfgtar y at atfebfr febfr smtuagmlefs bf rmfs`l, mbfetmimgar a nls plsmjnfs a`rfbmbls y glestrumr glegmfegma bf bañl bf nas glebugtas vmlnfetas, gle fn ljcftmvl bf fvmbfegmar y bftfefr na fvlnugm÷e bfn bañl mebmvmbuan, iahmnmar y/l slgman.
Wf rfqumfrf bf uea glhuembab fsglnar, gapaz bf medmjmr nas glebugtas vmlnfetas y fn ajusl, a travís bf aggmlefs tfebmfetfs a iavlrfgfr fn bfsarrlnnl bf sfrfs duhaels metf`ranfs, quf `fefrfe fspagmls y ahjmfetfs bf glevmvfegma arh÷emgls y pagèimgls. Fe glegrftl, tlbls bfjfe fstar anfrta y trajacar fe fn bfsarrlnnl abfguabl bf nls anuhels, fhpfzaebl plr ilrtanfgfr aqufnnas dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs slgmanfs y fhlgmleanfs q quf uf iavlrfgfe nna a megnusm÷e, fn rfspftl a na bmvfrsmbab y na glevmvfegma; plstfrmlrhfetf, sajfr quí dagfr aetf na 1
Mbfas gfetranfs rftlhabas bfn gapètunl bfn Hlbfnl bf prfvfegm÷e y atfegm÷e bfn hantratl y ajusl sfxuan a emñas y emñls bfn Wmstfha para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma bfn Bmstrmtl Ifbfran, :??4. : Megnuyf nls tmpls bf vmlnfegma quf el sle lrm`meabas plr vèegunls l prágtmgas prlpmas bf na fsgufna, smel quf tmfefe a na mestmtugm÷e fbugatmva glhl fsgfearml. Na vmlnfegma fsglnar fs aqufnna quf sf prlbugf fe fn hargl bf nls vèegunls prlpmls bf na glhuembab fbugatmva y fe fn fcfrgmgml bf nls rlnfs bf qumfefs na gleilrhae3 pabrfs, anuhels, blgfetfs, pfrslean abhmemstratmvl y/l bmrfgtmvls. Wle fn prlbugtl bf hfgaemshls mestmtugmleanfs, quf glestmtuyfe prágtmgas vmlnfetas y/l agfetóae smtuagmlefs bf vmlnfegma slgman. Zftlhabl bfn Gnmha, Gleinmgtl y Ymlnfegma fe na Fsgufna, VEMGFI, :?11.
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prfsfegma bf smtuagmlefs l glebugtas, rfnagmleabas gle ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar l hantratl. Fn ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl y hantratl nmhmtae fn guhpnmhmfetl bf nls bfrfgdls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, aifgta su bfsarrlnnl pnfel, gausaebl jaca autlfstmha, trastlrels bfn sufñl y bf na anmhfetagm÷e, `fefra fstrís, aesmfbab, gleinmgtls fhlgmleanfs y bfprfsm÷e; asè hmshl jacl rfebmhmfetl agabíhmgl, ausfetmshls y bfsfrgm÷e fsglnar quf pufbfe pfrburar y fhpflrar fe na fbab abunta. Fe fstf sfetmbl, fn prfsfetf blguhfetl rfprf rfprfsfe sfeta ta uea aggm÷e quf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e nnfva a gajl para `fefrar bmrfgtrmgfs bmrm`mbas a nas fsgufnas fe na apnmgagm÷e bf _rltlglnls, sljrf g÷hl prfvfemr y fe su gasl g÷hl agtuar aetf fsas smtuagmlefs. Fs mhplrtaetf glegnumr, quf fn dfgdl bf prfvfemr y sanva`uarbar na metf`rmbab bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs fs rfsplesajmnmbab bf nls abuntls quf tmfefe a gar`l su `uarbma y gustlbma, tutfna, l a qumfefs, plr hltmvl bf sus iuegmlefs l agtmvmbabfs, agtmvmbabfs, nls tfe`ae tfe`ae jacl su gumbabl. Fe fn dl`ar nfs glrrfsplebf a nls pabrfs l tutlrfs y fe fn fspagml fsglnar a nls abuntls quf metf`rae na glhuembab fbugatmva. _ara nnfvar a gajl nas aggmlefs sfñanabas, na Wfgrftarèa prlpmgmará fn bmánl`l iahmnmar y na glevmvfegma para rfglelgfr fsgfearmls bf rffegufetrl metfrel y slgman; fe ue hlbfnl bf aprlxmhagm÷e glhuemtarma, fstajnfgfrá uea hfsa bf aeánmsms pfrhaefetf gle autlrmbabfs fbugatmvas, bfsbf na guan sf glhpartae aggmlefs fe iavlr bf na sanub slgman fe na fsgufna, y prlhlvfrá fn aprfebmzacf gletmeul y na bmiusm÷e bf hatfrman fspfgmanmzabl. Fe fn áhjmtl fbugatmvl y iahmnmar, sf ilhfetará na grfagm÷e bf rfbfs glhuemtarmas, gle habrfs y pabrfs bf iahmnma, autlrmbabfs fstatanfs y huemgmpanfs, para mhpnfhfetar hfbmbas bf atfegm÷e nf`an; sf ilrtanfgfrá fn prl`raha bf glevmvfegma fsglnar para prlifsmleanmzar a nls fbugablrfs y ilrhablrfs fe sanub fhlgmlean, fstl a travís bf na mhpnfhfetagm÷e bf tannfrfs y gleifrfegmas fe nls emvfnfs bf fbugagm÷e jásmga gle tfhas bf dajmnmbabfs slgml-fhlgmleanfs, bmsgmpnmea fsglnar metfnm`fetf, glhuemgagm÷e fifgtmva fetrf pabrfs, anuhels y glhpañfrls y fstratf`mas bf haefcl glebugtuan. Bf m`uan haefra, nas mestmtugmlefs quf glnajlrae gle na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e (Aefxl :), fe sus prl`rahas gletfhpnae pnátmgas, tannfrfs y hfgaemshls quf ilrtanfgfe fn nl`rl bf fstas aggmlefs, glhl nl fs na mhpartmgm÷e bf pnátmgas sljrf vanlrfs, bmiusm÷e bf nls bfrfgdls bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, prfvfegm÷e bf abmggmlefs, sfxuanmbab y sanub fe nls ablnfsgfetfs, gleifrfegmas a bmrfgtlrfs
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bf fsgufnas, pabrfs bf iahmnma y supfrvmslrfs. Rlbl fnnl sf apnmga fe nls emvfnfs bf prffsglnar, prmharma y sfguebarma. Wf gletfhpna na bmiusm÷e hfbmaetf na fetrf`a bf hatfrman prfvfetmvl, gahpañas bf prlhlgm÷e para bfeuegmar fn ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl fe nas fsgufnas, trèptmgl bf hantratl meiaetmn, fetrf ltras.
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LJCFRMYLW Ljcftmvl @fefran _rfsfetar nas fstratf`mas para na prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e, fe gasls bf ajusl bf sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl, para sfr apnmgabas fe nas fsgufnas fbugagm÷e jásmga bfn Fstabl, glhl uea tígemga para sanva`uarbar na metf`rmbab bf nls anuhels.
Ljcftmvls Fspfgèimgls _rlplrgmlear a nas autlrmbabfs f mmestmtugmlefs estmtugmlefs fbugatmvas nlganfs, nls prfsfetfs _rltlglnls quf smrvae glhl jasf3 sfxu sfxuan an l _ara na prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf ajusl gletra emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. fsglna lnar. r. l _ara na prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf aglsl fsg
_ara na prfvfegm÷e, bft bftfggm÷e fggm÷e y a agtuagm÷e gtuagm÷e fe gasls bf han hantratl tratl fe na fsgufna. Wfesmjmnmzar a na gl glhuembab huembab fbugat fbugatmva mva sljrf sljrf na efgfsmbab bf mevlnugrarsf mevlnugrarsf agtmvahfetf a iavlr bf nls bfrfgdls duhaels bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Zfanmzar bmiusm÷e, lrmfetagm÷e y gapagmtagm÷e para sanva`uarbar na metf`rmbab bf nls anuhels fe na apnmgagm÷e bf nls _rltlglnls. Gaeanmzar fn gasl a nas mestmt mestmtugmlefs ugmlefs glrrfsplebmfetfs para na atfegm÷e, uea vfz bftfgtabl fn ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar l hantratl. Bar sf`umhmfetl y atfegm÷e fe na apnmgagm÷e bf nls prfsfetfs _rltlglnls, fe nls gasls quf sf prfsfetfe. l
ÁHJMRL BF A_NMGAGM×E Na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas, glhl autlrmbab rfsplesajnf bf `araetmzar fn garágtfr fstatan bf na Fbugagm÷e Jásmga, bf gleilrhmbab gle nls artègunls 4 y = iraggm÷e M bf na Nfy bf Fbugagm÷e bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas, prlplef nls _rltlglnls bfn Fstabl Fstabl bf Sagatfgas Sagatfgas para na prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e fe f e gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl fe nas fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e jásmga, gle na imeanmbab bf quf sf apnmqufe bf haefra
ljnm`atlrma, fe tlbas tlba s nas fsgufnas pójnmg pójnmgas as y prmvabas bf fbugagm÷e j jásmga. ásmga.
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Fe fstf sfetmbl, sf prfsfetae nls _rltlglnls para sanva`uarbar bfetrl bfn Wmstfha Fbugatmvl Fstatan, na mmetf`rmbab etf`rmbab ièsmga, psmgln÷`mga y fhlgmlean bf nls anuhels, buraetf su fstaegma fe nls pnaetfnfs pnaetfnfs fbugatmvls. Nls pnaetfnfs bfjfe gletar gle nls hfgaemshls efgfsarmls para dagfr fifgtmvl fn bfsarrlnnl bf nls _rltlglnls, fs bfgmr, su apnm apnmgagm÷e gagm÷e y sf`umhmfetl sf`umhmfetl..
Fe fn Áhjmtl bf _rfvfegm÷e y Bftfggm÷e Wf prfsfetae uea sfrmf bf prlgfbmhmfetls para apnmgar fe fn fspagml fbugatmvl a ime bf fvmtar, bftfefr y bmshmeumr fn bañl bf glebugtas vmlnfetas. Bf fsta ilrha sf atmfebf a nls prmegmpmls bf metfrís supfrmlr bf na emñfz, gle na bfjmba bmnm` bmnm`fegma fegma y plr gaba pfrslea, para `araetmzar fn bfrfgdl a bmsirutar uea vmba nmjrf bf tlba ilrha bf vmlnfegma y an rfs`uarbl bf na metf`rmbab metf`rmbab pfrslean, gle fn ime b bf f nl`rar nas hfclrfs glebmgmlefs bf jmfefstar y fn nmjrf bfsarrlnnl bf na pfrsleanmbab bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs bf na glhuembab fsglnar, quf pfrhmtae na glevmvfegma arh÷emga, pagèimga f megnusmva.
Asmhmshl, sf rfglhmfeba quf n a s me s t a e g m a s me v l nu g r a b a s f e n a a t f e g m÷ e bf nl s ga s l s rf`mstrfe rf`mstrfe b batls atls y glest glestruyae ruyae mmebmga ebmgablrfs blrfs quf smrvae smrvae para gglelgf lelgfrr na megmbfegma bf gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl, para fetfebfr bf haefra hás ahpnma fstls fs tls ife÷hfels7.
Fe fn Áhjmtl bf Agtuagm÷e Wf rfimfrf a na sfrmf bf hfgaemshls fstaebarmzabls quf sf apnmgae fe fn fspagml fbugatmvl, nas guanfs tmfefe plr ljcftl fstajnfgfr aggmlefs `fefranfs bf ilrha mehfbmata para sanva`uarbar na sf`urmbab y na metf`rmbab bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs fe smtuagmlefs smtuagmlefs bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar l hantratl, rfspftaebl na elrhatmvmbab fbugatmva vm`fetf.
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glesuntar fn Hlbfnl para na prfvfegm÷e, prfvfegm÷e, atfegm÷e y sf`umhmfetl bf na vmlnfegma vmlnfegma,, hantratl fsglnar y ajusl sfxuan Wf su`mfrf meiaetmn bf na AIWF.
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Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas Saga tfgas Na Wfgrftarèa sf glhprlhftf a3 Jrmebar na gapagmtagm÷e y asfslrèa a nas Autlrmbabfs Fbugatmvas f
mestmtugmlefs fbugatmvas nlganfs, nls _rltlglnls para na prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e
y agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl fe nas fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e fbugagm÷e jásmga.
Aplyar a nnas as autlrmbabfs fbugatmvas y fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e j jásmga ásmga fe na apnmgagm÷e bf nnls ls _rltlglnls _rltlglnls b bf f prfvfegm prfvfegm÷e, ÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e aetf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl. Glecuetar fsiufrzls p para ara na mhpnfhfetagm÷ mhpnfhfetagm÷e e y sf`umhmfetl bf nls _rltlglnls fe gaba fsgufna bf fbugagm÷e jásmga. Iavlrfgfr na gllrbmeagm÷e efgfsarma ggle le nas mestmtugmlefs glhpftfetfs para na bfjmba mhpnfhfetagm÷e bf nls hfgaemshls y prlgfbmhmfetls a quf sf rfimfrfe nls _rltlglnls. Aplyar fe na fn fnajlragm÷e ajlragm÷e bf ue ue pnae bf mhpnfhfetagm÷ mhpnfhfetagm÷e e y bmiu bmiusm÷e sm÷e bf nnls ls _rltlglnls fe nas fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e jásmga fe fn Fsta Fstabl. bl. Mhpunsar na metf`ragm÷e bf uea rfb bf atfegm÷e y aplyl fe nas fsgufnas quf iavlrfzga nas aggmlefs bf prfvfegm÷e y agtuagm÷e. Mhpnfhfetar fn _rl`ra _rl`raha ha Eagmlean bf Glevm Glevmvfegma vfegma Fsglnar fe nas fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e jásmga fstatan. Haetfefr agtuanmzabl fn smtm smtml l wfj bf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e gle meilrhagm÷e, lrmfetagm÷e y hatfrmanfs rfnagmleabls gle ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar, hantratl fe nas fsgufnas, asè glhl gle meilrhagm÷e bf glevmvfegma fsglnar.
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HAZGL GLEGF_RVAN Fn ajusl bf plbfr lgurrf guaebl ín l nls sucftls a qumfefs sf apnmga fn plbfr fstáe megapagmtabls bf fcfrgfr rfsmstfegma, bfrmvabl bf uea rfnagm÷e l vèegunl iahmnmar, sfetmhfetan, bf gleimaeza, bf gustlbma, najlran, ilrhatmvl, fbugatmvl, fbugatmvl, bf gumbabl, rfnm`mlsl l bf guanqumfr mhpnmquf l sujlrbmeagm÷e sujlrbmeagm ÷e bf na pfrslea a`rfbmba rfspfgtlltrl a naquf pfrsl pfrslea ea qufbfpfebfegma a`rfbf, megn megnuyfebl uyfebl a qumfe tfe`a ue gar`l pójnmgl l sf lstfetf fe ín, aifgtaebl ef`atmvahfetf su nmjfrtab, bm`embab y prlbugmfebl bañl2. Fstf hatfrman jusga atfebfr nas smtuagmlefs quf a gletmeuagm÷e sf hfegmleae3
Ajusl Wfxuan Meiaetmn (AWM)3 Wf rfimfrf a na metfraggm÷e bfn abuntl quf fcfrgf plbfr y/l gletrln sljrf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs para fstmhunagm÷e sfxuan bf sè hmshl, dagma fn hfelr bf fbab y/l an`óe 6 tfstm`l, pubmfebl fxmstmr l el gletagtl ièsmgl y/l . Rahjmíe glesmbfra ajusl sfxuan, guaebl qumfe fcfrgf fsf plbfr gletrln fssf uea emña l emñl bf haylr fbab quf na bfn a`rfbmbl. Fn artègunl 1= bf na Glevfegm÷e sljrf nls Bfrfgdls bfn Emñl bfimef a na vmlnfegma gletra emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs glhl tlba ilrha bf pfrcumgml l ajusl ièsmgl l hfetan, bfsgumbl l tratl ef`nm`fetf, ef`nm`fetf, hanls tratls l fxpnltagm÷e, megnumbl fn ajusl sfxuan. Fe fsf fetfebmbl, fn ajusl sfxuan y/l na vmlnagm÷e sle, bfsbf nuf`l, ilrhas bf vmlnfegm vmlnfegma a gletra na emñfz y 9 ablnfsgfegma .
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Glegfptl jasabl fe na Nfy @fefran para _rfvfemr, Waegmlear y Frrabmgar nls Bfnmtls fe hatfrma bf Rrata bf _frsleas y para na _rltfggm÷e y Asmstfegma bf nas vè vègtmhas gtmhas bf fstls bfnmtls. 6 Fn bfnmtl bf ajusl sfxuan, glhprfebf na fcfgugm÷e bf ue agtl sfxuan sljrf na emña l emñl; rfanmzar agtls fe nls quf fn a`rfslr hufstrf, fxple`a l fxdmja sus ÷r`aels `femtanfs, l jmfe nl ljnm`uf a ljsfrvarnl l a fcfgutarnl. Fstf bfnmtl sf a`rava sm sf fcfrgf vmlnfegma ièsmga l hlran l sm sf glhftf fe gle gletra tra bf bls l hás pfrsl pfrsleas, eas, guaebl fn a`rf a`rfslr slr fs uea pfrslea bf gleimaeza bfn a`rfbmbl. M`uanhfetf day agtls quf pufbfe nnf`ar a glestmtumr vmlnagm÷e, guaebl fn a`rfslr metrlbugf su pfef fe fn gufrpl bf uea emña l emñl hfelr bf 1: añls, plr vèa aean, va`mean l jugan; l jmfe metrlbugf guanqumfr fnfhfetl, mestruhfetl l partf bfn gufrpl duhael bmstmetl an pfef, gle imefs sfxuanfs. Fe `fefran, nas glebugtas bfsgrmtas sf fe`nljae fe fn glegfptl „ajusl sfxuan‘ utmnmzabl metfreagmleanhfetf; sme fhjar`l, fe Híxmgl fxmstfe tmpls pfeanfs quf prltf`fe fn nmjrf bfsarrlnnl bf na pfrsleanmbab, glhftmbls gletra emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs l pfrsl pfrsleas eas megapagfs, quf bfpfebmfebl bf na fetmbab ifbfratmva y na ilrha bf na glhmsm÷e bfn dfgdl, pufbfe sfr3 vmlnagm÷e, ajusl sfxuan, aglsl sfxuan, fstuprl, megfstl, plrel`raièa, fetrf ltrls. _ara na tmpmimgagm÷e nf`an bf nls hmshls, na autlrmbab glhpftfetf (Hmemstfr (Hmemstfrml ml _ójnmgl) vfrmimgará na fxmstfegma bf na bfsgrmpgm÷e bf gaba bfnmtl. Rahjmíe bfpfebmfebl fn Fstabl blebf sf glhfta, sf prfví uea pfea para nas pfrsleas, quf tfemfebl glelgmhmfetl bfn ajusl y/l vmlnagm÷e gletra uea emña l emñl, el agubae a bfeuegmar fn dfgdl. (WF_, _rltlglnl para na Atfegm÷e y _rfvfegm÷e bf na Ymlnfegma Wfxuan fe nas Fsgufnas bf Fbugagm÷e Memgman, Jásmga y Fspfgman fe na Gmubab bf Híxmgl, :?19). 9 Glevfegm÷e sljrf nls bfrfgdls bfn emñl (1=4=).
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Hantratl Fsglnar 3 Fs fn usl bf na iufrza l plbfr, a travís bf na vmlnfegma ièsmga, psmgln÷`mga/fhlgmlean y/l ef`nm`fegma u lhmsm÷e, quf fcfrza guanqumfr trajacablr an sfrvmgml bf na fbugagm÷e dagma nls anuhels. Aglsl Fsglnar 3 sf rfimfrf a tlba glebugta metfegmlean, bmrfggmleaba, irfgufetf y fe bfsm`uanbab bf plbfr (ya ssfa fa ièsmga, bf fbab, slgma slgman,n, fgle÷hmga, fetrf ltras) quf sf fcfrgf fetrf anuhels/as y fe fn fetlrel fsglnar, gle ljcftl bf slhftfr, fxpnltar y gausar bañl. Fn aglsl fsglnar sf bmstme`uf bf ltras smtuagmlefs bf vmlnfegma, plr plsffr trfs garagtfrèstmgas iuebahfetanfs3 na metfegm÷e, na rfpftmgm÷e y na buragm÷e. Fs mhplrtaetf glesmbfrar quf fe nas bmeáhmgas bf aglsl fsglnar na atfegm÷e el s÷nl bfjf fstar glegfetraba fe fn a`rfbmbl, smel fe tlbas nas im`uras quf metfrvmfefe bfetrl bfn hargl fsglnar, tlhaebl fe gufet gufeta a quf ue hmshl emñl pufbf cu`ar uel l varmls rlnfs3 aglsablrfs, a`rfbmbls y tfstm`ls. Wf glesmbfrae tmpls bf aglsl fsglnar 03 Aglsl vfrjan. Glesmstf fe fxprfsar bf haefra bmrfgta l mebmrfgta fetrf nas/ls anuheas/ls panajras bfsa`rabajnfs l a`rfsmvas guya metfegm÷e sfa duhmnnar, ahfeazar l metmhmbar an ltrl. Wf megnuyfe jurnas, mesuntls, prlvlgagmlefs y glhfetarmls sfxuanfs meaprlpmabls. Aglsl slgman. Glesmstf fe nfsmlear fhlgmleanhfetf nas rfnagmlefs bf uea anuhea l ue anuhel gle ltra/l u ltras/ls, amsnarnl, el tlharnl fe gufeta l har`mearnl. _ufbf sfr bmrfgtl l mebmrfgtl, glhl avfr`lezarna/l fe pójnmgl l
bmvun`arièsmgl. ruhlrfsNaagfrga bfgletmeóa sus agtmvmbabfs Aglsl aggm÷ebf bf uea pfrsleanfs. anuhea l ue anuhel l jmfe bf anuheas/ls para nastmhar u lgasmlear nfsmlefs glrplranfs a ltra/ ltra/l l u ltra/ls, l bftfrmlrar sus pfrtfefegmas. Megnuyf `lnpfar, patfar, pfnnmzgar, fsgupmr, dagfr trlpfzar, fhpucar, dagfr `fstls bfsa`rabajnfs l meabfguabls gle na gara l nas haels, y/l tlhar, rlhpfr l fsglebfr sus pfrtfefegmas.
Baba na rfgurrfegma y `ravfbab bf dfgdls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl, fstf hatfrman fspfgmimga nls emv emvfnfs fnfs bf metfrvfegm metfrvfegm÷e, ÷e, qufbaebl ajmfrta na plsmjmnmbab bf metf`rar ltrls quf sf vayae glesmbfraebl glevfemfetfs fe nas fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e jásmga bfn Fstabl Sagatfgas. 0
Zf`nas bf Lpfragm÷e bfn _rl`raha Eagmlean bf Glevmvfegma Fsglnar para fn fcfrgmgml imsgan :?1=
1:
Mhplrtaegma bfn Bfsarrlnnl bf nas Dajmnmbabfs Wlgmanfs y Fhlgmleanfs Na fbugagm÷e y prlhlgm÷e bf nas dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs y fhlgmleanfs sle ilrhas bf nl`rar fn bfsarrlnnl metf`ran bf nls anuhels y na prfvfegm÷e bf glebugtas plgl sanubajnfs fe nas fsgufnas.
Nas dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs, sf glesmbfrae glhl aqufnnas glebugtas efgfsarmas fe fn bfsarrlnnl bfsarrlnnl metf`ran bf nas pfrsleas, para lptmhmzar nas rfnagmlef rfnagmlefss metfrpfrsleanfs, a travís bf na fxprfsm÷e abfguaba y rfspftl plr nas fhlgmlef fhlgmlefs, s, lpmemlefs y efgfsmbabfs prlpmas y bf nls bfhás, para fn nl`rl bf rrfnagmlefs fnagmlefs iuegmleanfs, arh÷emgas arh÷emgas f megnusmvas. MMhpnmgae hpnmgae ue glecuetl bf glhplrtahmfetls abqumrmbls y aprfebmbls, aprfebmbls, quf sf plefe fe cuf`l fe na metfraggm÷e gle ltras pfrsleas (Hlecas, 1===). _lr su partf, nas dajmnmbabfs fhlgmleanfs, sf glesmbfrae efgfsarmas para fn bfsarrlnnl metf`ran bf nas pfrsleas, ya quf iagmnmtae iagmnmtae na glhprfesm÷e bf nas fhlgmlefs prlpmas y nas bf ltras pfrsleas, asè glhl uea abfguaba fxprfsm÷e y rf`unagm÷e bf pfesahmfetls y fhlgmlefs, nl quf gletrmjuyf a `umar fn glhplrtahmfetl y iavlrfgfr na ilrha bf rfnagmlearsf gle nas bfhás.
Fe fstf sfetmbl, taetl nas dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs glhl nas fhlgmleanfs, fstáe aslgmabas a nas dajmnmbabfs bf gglevmvfegma, levmvfegma, para fn fstajn fstajnfgmhmfetl fgmhmfetl bf rfnagmlefs rfnagmlefs metfrpfrsleanfs sanubajnfs y fifgtmvas. Bf nl aetfrmlr sf bfrmvae glegfptls gnavf glhl na metfnm`fegma fhlgmlean, bfimemba glhl na „dajmnmbab para pfrgmjmr, glhprfebfr, asmhmnar y rf`unar nas fhlgmlefs prlpmas y nas bf nls bfhás‘ (Hayfr y Wanlvfy, 1==0), hmsha quf gletrmjuyf a quf nls anuhels rfinfxmlefe sljrf sus fhlgmlefs. Fe na metfnm`fegma fhlgmlean, fn fstubml bf nas fhlgmlefs fs ue prlgfsl iuebahfetan, ya quf ístas tmfefe mhplrtaetfs iuegmlefs abaptatmvas, slgmanfs y hltmvagmleanfs, nl quf iagmnmta fe fn anuhel ue hfclr iuegmleahmfetl pfrslean y slgman.
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Wf`óe Wfnm`hae (:??6), „nas pfrsleas ifnmgfs sle hás slgmajnfs y fxmstf hltmvl para pfesar quf fsa ifnmgmbab sf bfjf a ue antl emvfn bf slgmanmzagm÷e satmsiagtlrma‘. Bf agufrbl gle ue fstubml rfanmz rfanmzabl abl plr Bmfefr y Wfnm`hae (:??:), nas pfrsleas hás ifnmgfs tmfefe ue smstfha fhlgmlean iuegmlean, quf nfs pfrhmtf rfaggmlear rfaggmlear aprlpmabahfetf aetf nls bmifrfet bmifrfetfs fs fvfetls bf na vmba. Na metfnm`fegma fhlgmlean pfrhmtf na autlglegmfegma, na autlrrf`unagm÷e bf nas fhlgmlefs, para quf aplyf fe na `uèa bf na glebugta y nls prlgfsls bf pfesahmfetl, gle na imeanmbab bf nl`rar fn jmfefstar p pfrslean. frslean. Fe sèetfsms, fs plsmjnf aimrhar quf fn haefcl metfnm`fetf bf nas fhlgmlefs y na ifnmgmbab vae uembls fe hugdls aspfgtls bf na vmba gltmbmaea, gltmbmaea, gle mhpagtl fe fn jmfefstar bf nls mebmvmbuls y plr febf fe ssu u bfsarrlnnl metf`ran. _lr ltrl nabl, na metfnm`fegma slgman fs na gapagmbab bf fetfebfr, tratar y rfnagmlearsf bf haefra arhlemlsa y pagèimga gle nas pfrsleas quf els rlbfae. Bf agufrbl agufrbl gle @ @lnfhae lnfhae (:??9), na mhplrtaegma bf bfsarrlnnar metfnm`fegm metfnm`fegma a slgman fe nls anuhels rabmga el s÷nl fe quf nas rfnagmlefs fetrf m`uanfs gletrmjuyfe an bfsarrlnnl gl`emtmvl y slgman, smel tahjmíe a na fimgagma bf su iuturl glhplrtahmfetl glhl abuntls. Fe nls óntmhls añls nas dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs dae tfembl haylr atfegm÷e, bfjmbl a quf sf da glhprljabl su mhp mhplrtaegma lrtaegma fe fn bfsarrlnnl bfsarrlnnl meiaetmn y fe fn plstfrmlr iuegmleahmfetl iuegmleahmfet l slgman y psmgln÷`mgl. Mevfstm`agmlefs bf bfhufstrae hufstrae quf na medajmnmbab slgman fe na meiaegma fstá aslgmaba gle na meabaptagm÷e pfrslean, slgman y fsglnar taetl agtuan glhl iutura (Gastrl, :?1:).
Nas dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs y fhlgmleanfs gletrmjuyfe a3 Ilrtanfgfr na mb mbfetmbab fetmbab y na autlfstmh autlfstmha a hfbmaetf fn bfsarrlnnl bf su gapagmbab para glelgfrsf, gumbar bf sè, vanlrarsf, autlrrf`un autlrrf`unarsf, arsf, glhuemgarsf y bfgmbmr bf haefra asfrtmva. Hfclrar fn bfsfhpfñl agabíhmgl an bf bfsarrlnnar sarrlnnar na gapagmbab bf haefcar fn fstrís y na aesmfbab, nl quf pfrhmtf na hfclra bf nas iuegmlefs fcfgutmvas quf sf mevlnugrae fe fn prlgfsl prlgfsl bf aprfe aprfebmzacf. bmzacf. _rfvfemr glebugtas bf rmfs`l an ilrtanfgfr nna a gapagmbab bf nls c÷v c÷vfefs fefs para tlhar bfgmsmlefs rfinfxmvas y asfrtmvas.
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Na fsgufna tmfef uea iuegm÷e slgman quf bfjf rfsplebfr a nas efgfsmbabfs y rfanmbabfs agtuanfs, fstar fe glestaetf prfparagm÷e para bfsarrlnnar y ilhfetar dajmnmbabfs dajmnmbabfs fe nls anuhels, glhl uea fstratf`ma para prfvfemr fn aprfebmzacf bf glebugtas vmlnfetas y su bfsaprfebmzacf fe gasl bf prfsfetarnas (Gastrl, :?12). Bf m`uan haefra, tmfef na rfsplesajmnmbab ítmga bf `fefrar fspagmls megnusmvls, blebf nls anuhels anuhels pufbae fcfrgfr sus bfrfgdls fe glebmgmlefs iavlrajnfs, suhaebl aggmlefs aimrhatmvas para aquínnls quf prfsfetae haylr vunefrajmnmbab.
Iagtlrfs bf Zmfs`l y Iagtlrfs _rltfgtlrfs Nls iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l y prltfgtlrfs sle aquínnls quf bmsplefe y pufbfe prfvfemr quf ue anuhel rfsuntf a`rfbmbl, l jmfe trasgmfeba a a`rfslr, fe fstf gasl fe na fsgufna. Fs mhplrtaetf el s÷nl prfstar atfegm÷e a nls iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l smel tahjmíe tahjmíe barnf ue pfsl mhplrtaetf mhplrtaetf a nls bf prltfggm÷e, nls gguanfs uanfs prmhae fe uea metfrvfegm÷e bf prfvfegm÷e. Fe na sm`umfetf tajna sf pufbfe ljsfrvar iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l y prltfggm÷e, asè glhl nls emvfnfs fe nls q quf uf tmfefe tmfefe mhpagtl.
Iagtlrfs bf Zmfs`l Emvfnfs _lsmjnf hantratl psmgln÷`mgl, Emñas, emñls y garfegma bf dajmnmbabfs ablnfsgfetfs pfrsleanfs y slgmanfs, fsgasa autlaimrhagm÷e, ianta bf glhuemgagm÷e, jarrfras para fn aprfebmzacf, fetrf ltrls. Garfegma bf vanlrfs, pautas bf agtuagm÷e fe smtuagmlefs gleinmgtmvas, f`lgfetrmshl, tratl bmsgrmhmeatlrml.
Fsgufna (_frslean
fsglnar)
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Iagtlrfs bf _rltfggm÷e Jufe bfsarrlnnl bf dajmnmbabfs pfrsleanfs y slgmanfs, asfrtmvmbab, airletahmfetl.
Yanlrfs, gllpfragm÷e, fhpatèa, rfslnugm÷e bf gleinmgtls, megnusm÷e, fqumbab, m`uanbab, atfegm÷e fimgaz a na bmvfrsmbab.
Iagtlrfs bf Zmfs`l Fstmnl autlrmtarml y glfrgmtmvl, ianta bf nèhmtfs, ianta bf rfspftl, meabfguabl airletahmfetl bf nas smtuagmlefs, amsnahmfetl iahmnmar. Hlbfnls bf vmlnfegma y aglsl, anta gleinmgtmvmbab slgman, vanlrfs slgmanfs glhpftmtmvls, prfcumgmls y bmsgrmhmeagm÷e.
Emvfnfs Iahmnma
Iagtlrfs bf _rltfggm÷e Fstmnl bfhlgrátmgl, sajfr fsgugdar, ef`lgmagm÷e, rfspftl hutul, jufea glhuemgagm÷e, rfnagm÷e gle fn gfetrl fbugatmvl.
Wlgmfbab
Zfslnugm÷e bf gleinmgtls, antfreatmvas bf lgml y `rupls bf aplyl, rfgursls slgmanfs, prlhlgm÷e bf na tlnfraegma, m`uanbab, hfbmagm÷e.
Iagtlrfs bf Zmfs`l A gletmeuagm÷e sf prfsfetae an`uels bf nls aspfgtls aspfg tls y gatf`lrèas quf glhplefe fstls iagtlrfs, asè glhl nas glebmgmlefs bfn fetlrel quf pufbfe plefr fe vunefrajmnmbab a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs.
Gatf`lrèas bf nls iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l _frsleanfs3 garagtfrèstmgas mmebmvmbuanfs ebmvmbuanfs glhl bmsgapagmbabfs, rftrasls bfn bfsarrlnnl haburatmvl, garfegma bf nas glhpftfegmas fhlgmleanfs, glhplrtahmfetls prljnfhátmgls prfglgfs y aglsl fetrf mm`uanfs. `uanfs. Iahmnmarfs3 tfesm÷e iahmnmar, hanls trat tratls ls y hantratl bf `íefrl, fstrugtura iahmnmar gleinmgtmva y vmlnfeta, feifrhfbabfs hfetanfs fe iahmnmarfs, hm`ragmlefs ilrzabas ‗plr trajacl l mesf`urmbab ‗ pfrtfefegma ítemga y/l nme`þèstmga, fetrf ltrls. Bfn `rupl b bf f m`uanfs3 rfgdazl, prfsm prfsm÷e ÷e ef`atmv ef`atmva a bf nls glhpañfrls, hlbfnls bfsiavlrajnfs para na tlnfraegma y fqum fqumbab, bab, aglsl fsglnar. Fsglnarfs3 iragasl fsgln fsglnar, ar, bfsgl bfsgletfetl, etfetl, gnmha gleinmgtmvl y a`rfsmvmbab fe fn pnaetfn. Bf na glhuembab3 bfslr`aemzagm÷e, bfnmegufegma, aggfsmjmnmbab a na nass arha arhas, s, abmggm÷e a nas brl` brl`as, as, bfsf bfsfhpnfl, hpnfl, fsgasas lplrtuembabfs bf bfsarrlnn bfsarrlnnl. l. Bf na guntura3 aquínnls quf iavlrfgfe glebugtas glhpftmtmvas, a`rfsmvas y sle pfrhmsmvas gle na vmlnfegma fe `fefran.
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Glebmgmlefs bfn fetlrel quf pufbfe dagfr a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs vunefrajnfs Wmtuagm÷e bf b bfsprltfggm÷e, fsprltfggm÷e, ianta bf satmsiaggm÷e bf nas efgfsmbabfs jásmgas.
Zftrasls bfn bfsarrlnnl. Garfegma aifgtmva. Grfgmhmfetl fe ue fetlrel bf rfnagmlefs vmlnfetas. Glebmgmlefs bf amsnahmfetl, amsnahmfetl, garfegma bf rfbfs iahmnmarfs y slgmanfs bf aplyl. Ausfegma prlnle`aba bf nls pabrfs. Mesuimgmfetfs me`rfsls fgle÷hm fgle÷hmgls gls y glebm glebmgmlefs gmlefs najlranfs prfgarmas f mefstajnfs. Ianta bf vmvm vmvmfeba feba l quf el rfó rfóef ef nas glebmgmlefs abfguabas.
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Wf pufbfe bmstme`umr bmstmetls emvfnfs bf rmfs`l slgman a nls quf pufbfe fstar fxpufstls emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, nls quf bfhaebaráe prmlrmbabfs y fstratf`mas para prfvfr, prfvfemr, bftfgtar f metfrvfemr fe gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, aglsl fsglnar y hantratl (Gastrl Waetaebfr, :?19).
Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs gle emvfn bf rmfs`l antl
- Gle hanls tratls ièsmgls y psmgln÷`mgls. - Fe smtuagm÷e bf ajaeblel. - Fe rfnagm÷e gle fn smstfha pfean. - Mestmtugmleanmzabls, Mestmtugmleanmzabls, gle plgas l eunas plsmjmnmbabfs bf vlnvfr gle su iahmnma jmln÷`m jmln÷`mga ga y gle prljnfh prljnfhas as bf meabaptagm÷e. - _rlgfbfetfs gle ue fnfvabl `rabl bf bfsfstrugturagm÷e fe tlbls tlbls nls emvfnfs. - Fe gletagtl gle nas brl`as, glhl glesuhmblrfs l plrquf traimgae gle fnnas. - Ymegunabls gle na prlstmtugm÷e y na plrel`raièa. - Fe smtuagm÷e smtuagm÷e bf gann gannf fq quf uf el asmstfe a na na fsgu fsgufna fna l gle antls emvfnfs bf ausfetmshl y iragasl fsglnar. - Gle prljnfhas bf sanub `ravfs, iuebahfetanhfetf bf tmpl psmgln÷`mgl.
Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs gle emvfn bf rmfs`l hfbml Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs gle emvfn bf rmfs`l jacl -
Mestmtugmleanm Mestmtugmleanmzabls zabls gle plsmjmnmbabfs bf rf`rfsar a su iahmnma jmln÷`mga. _rlgfbfetfs huntm-prljnfhá huntm-prljnfhátmgas tmgas blebf fn emvfn bf bfsfstrugturagm÷e el fs huy `rav `ravf. f. Fe agl`mhmfetl iahmnmar. Gle prljnfhas bf dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs. _frtfefgmfetfs a hmelrèas ítemgas l gunturanfs. Gle meabaptagm÷e fsglnar y iragasl fsglnar. Gle prljnfhas bf sanub.
Gyrunemk (:??9) slstmfef quf fe `rae hfbmba fn iragasl fsglnar bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs a`rfbmbls fstá bftfrhmeabl plr nas glestruggmlefs slgmanfs anrfbfblr bf fnnls fnnls (fstfrfltmpls y rfprfsfetagmlefs ef`atm ef`atmvas vas quf nls prfbmsplefe an iragas iragasl l y nls glebfeae a na har`meanmbab slgman), y quf ue ahjmfetf fstmhunaetf y nas rfnagmlefs abfguabas pufbfe ayubar, megnusl a rfvfrtmr nls bañls suirmbls plr ue gfrfjrl aifgtabl plr na vmlnfegma; asè tahjmíe nas rfnagmlefs megnusmvas y fqumnmjrabas ayubae a supfrar nls fifgtls ef`atmvls bf nas fxpfrmfegmas vmvmbas. 14
Iagtlrfs _rltfgtlrfs Fe guaetl a nls iagtlrfs prltfgtlrfs, sf dae mbfetmimgabl nas árfas quf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs pufbfe pltfegmanmzar para bfsarrlnnarsf ÷ptmhahfetf (Zlbmgml-@argèa f M`nfsmsas-Glrtmzas, :?11; Gastrl Waetaebfr, :?19)3
Árfas Imsmln÷`mgas
Efgfsmbabfs Eutrmgm÷e Eutrmgm÷e,, sufñl sufñl,, san sanub ub,, dm`mfef, vfstmbl.
Wlgml-aifgtmvas
Fstajmnmbab fhlgmlean, metfraggm÷e plsmtmva gle na iahmnma, bar y rfgmjmr
Zfnagmleanfs
Wlgmlfbugatmvas
Nóbmglrfgrfatmvas
sfr aifgtl, autlfstmha, rfspftabl y rfglelgmbl. Metfraggmlefs gle nls pabrfs, dfrhaels, ahm`ls, blgfetfs, vfgmels, glhpañfrls, fetrf ltrls.
Fsglnarmzagm÷e, prfvfegm÷e bfn ajsfetmshl, ausfetmshl y bfn iragasl fsglnar, fstmhunagm÷e, atfegm÷e a na bmvfrsmbab, megnusm÷e, el bmsgrmhmeagm÷ bmsgrmhmeagm÷e. e. Efgfsmbab bf quf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs cuf`ufe y tfe`ae nls hfbmls para dagfrnl gle ltras frsleas.
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Fifgtls an el sfr gujmfrtas gujmfrtas
Feifrhfbabfs, bfimgmfegmas, trastlrels ièsmgls y psmgln÷`mgls, fetrf ltrls. Glebugtas y glhplrtahmfetls aslgmanfs, rftramhmfetl, metrlvfrsm÷e. Bmimguntabfs fe nas rfnagmlefs y fe nls prlgfsls bf slgmanmzagm÷e, sfetmhmfetl bf fxgnusm÷e. Iragasl fsglnar, meabaptagm÷e, dmpfragtmvmbab, bíimgmts bf atfegm÷e, bmimguntabfs fe na prlyfggm÷e slgman, pljrf bfsarrlnnl metfnfgtuan, fetrf ltrls. Bmifrfegmas fe fn bfsarrlnnl rfnagmlean, ièsmgl, aifgtmvl, psmgl-hltlr, fetrf ltrls.
Axmln÷`mgas
Abqumsmgm÷e bf elrhas y dájmtls, rfspftar y sfr rfspftabl, sfr slnmbarmls, glhplrtahmfetl ítmgl fe tlbls nls pnaels.
Ausfegma bf vanlrfs plsmtmvls, meabaptagm÷e, mrrfspftulsmbab, ianta bf bmrfggm÷e y rfifrfetfs quf aplyfe na ilrhagm÷e metf`ran.
Nas dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs y fhlgmleanfs tmfefe ue papfn prfvfetmvl y ahlrtm`uablr bf rmfs`ls iuturls. V Ve e áhjmtl bf prfv prfvfemr femr mhpnmga haxmhmzar nls iagtlrfs prltfgtlrfs, quf plsmjmnmtae plsmjmnmtae fn bfsarrlnnl bf na b bmhfesm÷e mhfesm÷e pfrslean y na bmhfesm bmhfesm÷e ÷e slgman, nls vanlrfs ítmgls y hlranfs. _ara prfvfemr sf bfjf megmbmr fe tlbls nls plsmjnfs partmgmpaetfs partmgmpaetfs mhpnmg mhpnmgabls abls bmrfgta l mebmrfgtahfetf. mebmrfgtahfetf.
Gatf`lrèas bf iagtlrfs prltfgtlrfs Bfetrl bf nas aggmlefs bf prfvfegm÷e hás mhplrtaetfs, sf fegufetra fn ilrtanfgmhmfetl ilrtanfgmhm fetl b bf f nls iagtlrfs quf hmemhmzae na a`rfsm÷e y ilrhas bf vmlnfegma bfetrl bf nas fsgufnas. Wf pufbfe gglesmbfrar lesmbfrar nas sm` sm`umfetfs umfetfs bls bmhfesmlefs bf iagtlrfs prltfgtlrfs an rfspfgtl (Zlbmgml-@argèa f M`n M`nfsmtas-Glrtmzas, fsmtas-Glrtmzas, :?11; Gastrl Waetaebfr, :?19)3 A. Bmhfesm÷e pfrslean
Nas pfrsleas quf tmfefe gleimaeza fe sus dajmnmbabfs para sljrfnnfvar guanqumfr smtuagm÷e sle hugdl hás prlpfesas a nl`rar ljcftmvls. _ara nnf`ar a na hfta imean bf rfslnugm÷e bf gleinmgtls, fs efgfsarml fn autlglelgmhmfetl l tfefr na glegmfegma bf sè hmshl, quf fqumvanf a vanlra vanlrarsf rsf bf ilrha abfguaba, sajfr autlaimrharsf, tfefr autlgleimaeza, rfglelgfr nas fhlgmlefs jásmgas y sajfr barnfs fn elhjrf abfguabl.
Gleimaeza3 Fe nas dajmnmbabfs prlpmas, ayuba a dagfrnf irfetf a nas smtuagmlefs bf na vmba. vmba. Yanlrar plsmtmvahfetf nas dajmnmbabfs, bfstrfzas bfstrfzas,, atrmjutls y eufstra gapagmbab bf nl`rar nl quf els prlplefhls. Lptmhmshl3 Na dajmnmbab bf vfr fn aspfgtl hás iavlrajnf bf nas glsas f metfetar quf smfhprf hfclrfe. Autlgletrln3 Hlstrar autlgumbabl y gletrln bf na fefr`èa y bf nas fhlgmlefs. Fstl megnuyf ab abaptar aptar eufstrl glhplrtahmfetl a nas elrhas bf na slgmfbab. :?
Autl`fstm÷e3 Na gletmeuagm÷e vlnuetarma bf aggm÷e dagma uea hfta fspfgèimga, a pfsar bf nls ljstágunls, bmimguntabfs y fn bfsanmfetl. Fe fstf sfetmbl, na tlnfraegma aetf na irustragm÷e fs gn gnavf, avf, asè glhl glhl na rfsplesajmnmbab gle uel hmshl y nls bfhás. Na asfrtmvmbab fs ltra dajmnmbab mhplrtaetf, mhplrtaetf, ya quf pfrhmtf bfifeb bfifebfr fr nls bfrfgdls prlpm prlpmls ls aetf uea smtuagm÷e mecusta l bf aglsl, ag lsl, sme lifebfr an ltrl, em a`rfbmr. J. Bmhfesm÷e slgman
Nas pfrsleas gle rfnagmlefs plsmtmvas sle atfetas, ahajnfs, sfrvmgmanfs, glnajlratmvas y fhpátmgas. Wf efgfsmta bf na dajmnmbab bf trajacar jmfe gle nls bfhás, bf aglhpañar, bf grfar ue ahjmfetf iufrtf, glnajlratmvl y fifgtmvl, nl quf pfrhmtf a nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, fstajnfgfr rfnagmlefs satmsiagtlrmas gle ltras pfrsleas fe m`uanbab. Fe fsta bmhfesm÷e bfstagae bls mebmgablrfs3 fn bf dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs y na rfslnugm÷e bf gleinmgtls.
@ratmtub3 Fs na dajmnmbab bf bar uea rfspufsta fhlgmlean plsmtmva plr dajfr rfgmjmbl ue jfefimgml, quf fs pfrgmjmbl glh glhl l rfsuntabl bf uea jufea metfegm÷e. Ayuba3 _rlvffr bf aplyl a qumfefs nl efgfsmtae. _rflguparsf plr asmstmr a ue ahm`l(a) ahm`l(a) l ue glnf`a para rfilrzar na grfagm÷e bf gleimaeza. Na dajmnmbab bf pfbmr l rfgmjmr ue sfrvmgml l jfefimgml bf ltrls. Glnajlragm÷e3 Wfr metf`raetf bf ue fqumpl sm`emimga glhpartmr meilrhagm÷e y rfgursls para nl`rar nls hfclrfs rfsunt rfsuntabls, abls, fs ay ayubar ubar a nnls ls bfhás. Fhpatèa3 Na dajmnmbab bf „plefrels fe nls zapatls bf nls bfhás‘ y vfr fn huebl bfsbf bmstmetls puetls bf vmsta. Nas pfrsleas hás fxmtlsas, sle nas quf agfptae na fxpfrmfegma y na ayuba bf nls bfhás. Wajfe quf el pufbfe dagfr tlbas nas glsas fnnls sl slnls nls y quf gaba pfrslea ttmfef mfef ttanfetls anfetls bmstmetls. Glevmfef bfstagar quf na fbugagm÷e fe vanlrfs fs uel bf nls iagtlrfs bf prltfggm÷e hás mhplrtaetfs a bfsarrlnnar y ilrtanfgfr, quf bfjf sfr glesmbfrabl glhl ue prlgfsl fbugatmvl gletmeul y pfrhaefetf, quf jusga pltfegmar fn bfsarrlnnl bf nas dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs y fhlgmleanfs glhl fnfhfetl fsfegman bfn bfsarrlnnl met metf`ran f`ran bf nna a pfrslea, gle fn ljcftmvl bf :1
prfpararna para bfsfevlnvfrsf abfguabahfetf fe na vmba f megrfhfetar su jmfefstar psmgln÷`mgl.
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_ZFYFEGM×E, BFRFGGM×E ] AGRVAGM×E FE GAWLW BF AJVWL WFTVAN MEIAERMN _rfvfegm÷e bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn Fn Fstabl rfanmza aggmlefs para na prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, glesmbfraebl nas rfsplesajmnmbabfs iuebahfetanfs quf sf fenmstae fe fstf apartabl. Fstajnfgf nas glebmgmlefs metfrmestmtugmleanfs, para quf nas fsgufnas, fe guanqumfr fvfetl rfnagmleabl gle sanva`uarbar na metf`rmbab bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, bfe sf`umhmfetl a nls gasls quf sf glesmbfrfe efgfsarmls. Asmhmshl nls gasls l slspfgdas bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn quf sfae bftfgtabls iufra bf na fsgufna, bfjfráe sfr eltmimgabls bf haefra mehfbmat mehfbmata, a, rfplrtaebl memgmanhfetf memgmanhfet f an Bmrfgtlr(a) bf na fsgufna, para quf plstfrmlrhfetf sf meilrhf a nls pabrfs glhpftfetfs. l tutlrfs y sf rfanmgf na gaeanmzagm÷e glrrfsplebmfetf a nas autlrmbabfs Fe fn supufstl bf quf fe fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e jásmga sf mestanf uea mestaegma huntmbmsgmpnm huntmbmsgmpnmearma earma (hfegmleaba fe na Nfy @fefran bf nls Bfrfgdls bf e m ñ a s , emñls y abln ablnfsgfe fsgfetfs tfs Art. 60) 60),, glhl rfsple rfsplesajnf sajnf bf rf rfgmjmr gmjmr,, rf`mstrar rf`mstrar f meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf an hfgaemshl metfrel guaebl sf bftfgtfe l bfeuegmfe gasls bf ajusl sfxuan. Fsta mestaegma bará avmsl smhuntáefl f mehfbmatl an hfgaemshl metfrel y a na _rlguraburèa Fstatan bf _rltfggm÷e bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, bf el gletar gle fsta mestaegma, nls fegar`abls bf nas fsgufnas (pfrslean bf na bmrfggm÷e) sfráe nls rfsplesajnfs bf eltmimgar. Fs mhplrtaetf mhplrtaetf sfñanar quf guanqumfr bfjfrá gasl bfsfr vmlnfegma, bftfgtabl l rfifrmbl emñls y ablnfsgfetfs eltmimgabl mehfbmatahf mehfbmatahfetf. etf. fe gletra bf emñas, Wf fstaj fstajnfgf nfgfe e y ujmga ujmgae e a nas autlrmbabfs autlrmbabfs glhpf glhpftfet tfetfs fs fe fn Fs Fstabl tabl (AEFTL (AEFTL : ) , para aqufnnls gasls quf rfqumfrae bf gaeanmzagm÷e y atfegm÷e lplrtuea4. _lr nl quf sf su`mfrf, quf tlbls nls hfgaemshls quf sf fstajnfzgae, bfjfráe gletar gle fvmbfegma blguhfetan (iltls, jmtáglras, fetrf ltrls), nas guanfs sf hlstraráe fe nas vmsmtas lrbmearmas bfn Wupfrvmslr.
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bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs (l fe su gasl _rlguraburèa Fstatan bf na Bfifesa bfn _rlguraburèas Hfelr y na n a Iahmnma Iahmnma), ), Hmemstfrmls _ójnmgls, Wmstfha Fstatan para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI l Glhmsmlefs, Bfifeslrèas l _rlguraburèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels
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Zfsplesajmnmbabfs Hèemhas bf na Glhuembab Fbugatmva A gletmeuagm÷e sf prfsfetae an`ueas rfsplesajmnmbabfs hèemhas quf gaba gfetrl fsglnar pufbf mhpnfhfetar bf haefra bmifrfegmaba, para gletrmjumr puetuanhfetf a prfvfemr smtuagmlefs bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, gle gle na partmgmpagm÷e bf nas sm`umfetfs im`uras fbugatmvas= hmshas quf sfráe meilrhabas3
Habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs1?. Blgfetfs. Bmrfgtlrfs(as) y sujbmrfgtlrfs(as) abhmemstratm abhmemstratmvls vls y bf supfrvmsm÷e. _frslean abhmems abhmemstratmvl tratmvl y/l pfrsleas pfrsleas quf el sle blgfetfs, quf ilrhae partf bfn pnaetfn.
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs Glelgfr nls blguhfetls elrhatmvls y bf lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar fxpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas y nls bf garágtfr metfrel bfn pnaetfn. Glelgfr na meilrhagm÷e bf na autlrmbab fbugatmva y abhmem abhmemstratmva, stratmva, gle qum qumfe fe bfjf rfgurrmr para na apnmgagm÷e bf nas aggmlefs bf prfvfegm÷e y/l fe gasl efgfsarml, fcfgutar aggmlefs bf agtuagm÷e. Ljsfrvar y fstar anfrta aetf guanqu guanqumfr mfr gahjml bf glebugta b bfn fn anuheabl bfetrl y iufra bfn auna; meilrhar a na autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr, aslgmabl a na plsmjmnmbab bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn. Agubmr a nna a fsgufna f fe e gasl bf ljsfrvar a an`uea n`uea glebugt glebugta a ae÷hana fe nls
hfelrfs bf fbab. Fe gasl bf nnf`ar a an`óe agufrbl fsgrmtl gle na fsgufna, rfsplesajmn rfsplesajmnmzarsf mzarsf bf prljar aetf na mestmtugm÷e fbugatmva su guhpnmhmfetl. Imrhar nl aglrbabl an hlhfetl q quf uf sf da`ae nls Agufrbls Fsglnarfs, asuhmfebl fn glhprlhmsl bf su guhpnmhmfetl.
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Jasabl fe na @uèa Lpfratmva para na Lr`aemzagm÷e y Iuegmleahmfetl bf nls Wfrvmgmls bf Fbugagm÷e Memgman, Jásmga y Fspfgman para Fsgufnas _artmgunarfs fe fn Bmstrmtl Ifbfran, Meglrplrabas a na WF_, p. 12. 1?
Fe fn prfsfetf blguhfetl fn usl bf nls tírhmels „habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs‘ tahjmíe megnuyf a nas pfrsleas quf bftfetae na `uarba y gustlbma bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs l a tlba pfrslea quf nls tfe`a jacl su gumbabl, bf gleilrhmbab gle fn artègunl 1?7 bf na N@BEEA
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Rarfas Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l11 Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e -
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_rlgfbmhmfetl
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Hfgaemshls Ljsfrvl glestaetfhfetf a hm dmcl(a). Fstly anfrta bf g÷hl sf rfnagmlea gle sus glhpañfrls(as) y hafstrls. Ljsfrvl nls gahjmls bf glebugta rfpftmbls fe gasa. _natmgl gle hm dmcl(a) sljrf nas garagtfrèstmgas garagtfrèstmgas bfn autlgumbabl y nnas as smtuagmlefs quf bfjf fvmtar, para quf el sfa nastmhabl/a, ajusabl/a l hantratabl/a. Nfl y imrhl bf fetfrabl nls blguhfetls y elrhas sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn, asè glhl nas aggmlefs y prlgfbmhmfetls bf atfegm÷e, fe gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn. Fe fn metfrmlr bfn pnaetfn ujmgl na meilrhagm÷e sljrf nas mestaegmas quf pufbfe aplyar fe gasl bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn l guanqumfr ltra smtuagm÷e quf sf prfsfetf fe na fsgufna. Haetfe`l glhuemgagm÷e glestaetf gle na fsgufna, a travís bf glhuemgabls fsgrmtls y vmsmtas. Fe gasl bf ljsfrvar an`uea glebugta bf slspfgda bf plsmjnf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn fe hm dmcl (a) meilrhl bf mehfbmatl an bmrfgtlr(a) plr fsgrmtl. _rfsfetl plr fsgrmtl hm ljsfrvagm÷e a na autlrmbab fsglnar. Vtmnmzl, sm fs efgfsarml, nls gaeanfs bf glhuemgagm÷e fstajnfgmbls fe na fsgufna, para rfplrtar guanqumfr megleilrhmbab gle rfnagm÷e an sf sfrvmgml rvmgml fbugatmvl fbugatmvl bfn pnaetfn. Glnajlrl gle na autlrmbab fsglnar fe nas aggmlefs quf pfrhmtae haetfefr na sf`urmbab bf hm dmc dmcl(a). l(a).
Fs ljnm`agm÷e bf tlba pfrslea quf tfe`a glelgmhmfetl bf gasls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf suirae l dayae suirmbl, fe guanqumfr ilrha, vmlnagm÷e bf sus bfrfgdls, glhl fe fn gasl bfn ajusl sfxuan, dagfrnl bfn glelgmhmfetl mehfbmatl bf nas autlrmbabfs glhpftfetfs1:. @uarbar smnfegml sljrf ue agtl bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, mhpnmga glrrfsplesajmnmbab plr lhmsm÷e; mebfpfebmfetfhfetf bfn glhprlhmsl imrhabl fe agufrbl fsglnar, fs ljnm`agm÷e 11
Fn blgfetf pufbf aplyarsf fe nas `uèas bf ljsfrvagmlefs bf fstf hatfrman.
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Artègunl 1: bf na Nfy Nfy @fefr @fefran an bf nls B Bfrfgdls frfgdls bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfe Ablnfsgfetfs tfs
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dagfrnl bfn glelgmhmfetl.
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf blgfetfs Glelgfr y apnm apnmgar gar nls blguhf blguhfetls etls elrhat elrhatmvls mvls y bf lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar fxpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas y nls bf garágtfr metfrel bfn pnaetfn. Gletar gle ilrhagm÷e fe bfrfgdls duhaels para trajacar gle fn pnae y nls prl`rahas bf fstubml, bfsbf ue feilquf bf bfrfgdls y iavlrfgfr nls aprfebmzacfs rfnagmleabls gle vanlrfs, agtmtubfs y dajmnmbabfs fe fbugagm÷e para na sanub, fbugagm÷e metf`ran fe sfxuanmbab, prfvfegm÷e bf na vmlnfegma, fetrf ltrls. Glelgfr na N@BEEA, a ttravís ravís bf tann tannfrfs frfs bf gleilrhmb gleilrhmbab ab a na fstrugtura cfrárqumga. Ljsfrvar y fstar anfrta aetf guanqu guanqumfr mfr gahjml bf glebugta b bfn fn anuheabl bfetrl y iufra bfn auna, meilrhar a na autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabl a na plsmjmnmbab bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn. Apnmgar buraetf na clreaba fsglnar nas aggmlefs quf sf sfñanfe fe fstf blguhfetl. Zfplrtar a su autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr smtuagm÷ smtuagm÷e e bf rmfs`l para emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf sf ljsfrvf fe nas árfas bf sfrvmgml, patmls y bfhás mestanagmlefs bfn pnaetfn. Imrhar y guhpnmr gle sus rfsplesajmnmbabfs y hfgaemshls.
Rarfas Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf 17 rmfs`l
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Hfgaemshls Ljsfrvl glestaetfhfet glestaetfhfetf f na bmeáhmga bf metfraggm÷e bf hms anuhels bfetrl y iufra bfn auna. Fstly anfrta bfn rrf`rfsl f`rfsl bf hms anuhels guaebl slnmgmtae sanmr bfn auna. Fvmtl rfanmzar agtmvmbabfs quf ple`ae fe rmrmfs`l fs`l nna a sf`urmbab bf hms anuhels. Haetfe`l na vmsmjmnmbab fe vfetaeas f mnuhmeagm÷e bfn san÷e bf gnasfs. Mbfetmimgl nu`arfs quf pufbae plefr fe rmfs`l a hms anuhels.
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Fn blgfetf pufbf aplyarsf fe nas `uèas bf ljsfrvagmlefs bf fstf hatfrman.
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Rarfas Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e
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Hfgaemshls Gumbl hm ilrha bf fxprfsarhf gle rfspftl y fn vlgajunarml quf usl para guanqumfr metf`raetf bf na glhuembab fsglnar, fspfgmanhfetf gle hms anuhels. Fsgugdl gle rfsp rfspftl ftl y atfegm÷e nnl l quf hms an anuhels uhels haemimfstae. Rrajacl gle hms anuhels nls ttfhas fhas rfn rfnagmleabls agmleabls gle prltfggm÷e y autlgumbabl, bf agufrbl a nls prl`rahas. Glnlgl fe nu`ar vvmsmjnf msmjnf fe fn árfa bf hafstrls fsta meilrhagm÷e. Meilrhl a habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs sljrf nas hfbmbas bf prltfggm÷e y autlgumbabl quf sf pragtmgae fe fn auna y fe na fsgufna. Fesfñl a hms an anuhels uhels a mbfetmimgar nas gle glebugtas bugtas q quf uf nfs meglhlbae. Nfl y imrhl bf fetfrabl nls blguhfetls y elrhas sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn, aggmlefs y nls prlgfbmhmfetls bf agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn. Meilrhl a hm autlrmbab plr fsgrmtl, sljrf nls dfgdls dfgdls rfnfvaetfs quf lgurrfe lgurrfe fe hm auna.
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Rarfas _rlgfbmhmfetl
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Hfgaemshls Mhpnfhfetl uea jmtáglra fe na quf rf`mstrl nls dfgdls rfnfvaetfs fe fn auna, rfnatmvls a gahjmls bf glebugta y efgfsmbabfs quf haemimfstfe hms anuhels. _le`l fe iuegm÷e ue juz÷e fe fn auna para quf nls anuhels fxprfsfe sus mbfas, sus fhlgmlefs l guanqumfr aggm÷e quf el nfs a`rabf l nfs nastmhf. Fe gasl bf pr prfsfetarsf fsfetarsf an`uea smt smtuagm÷e uagm÷e prljajnf bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, meilrhl bf mehfb mehfbmatl matl a hms autlrmbabfs y nl da`l plr fsgrmtl. Fe ggasl asl bf el agt agtuagm÷e uagm÷e bf hm autlrmbab mehfbmata, nl rfplrtl a na mestaegma glrrfsplebmfetf12. Wm bftfgtl an`uea glebugta mrrf`unar fe an`óe glhpañfrl(a), blgfetf l el blgfetf, bf slspfgda bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, nl meilrhl bf mmehfbmatl ehfbmatl an bmrfgtlr(a) bfn pnaetfn plr fsgrmtl. Gufetl gle ilrhagm÷e fe bfrfgd bfrfgdls ls duhaels y tfhas aimefs, y fetrf`l hm gfrtmimgabl bf gapagmtagm÷e vm`fetf an bmrfgtlr(a) bfn pnaetfn.
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bfn pfrslean abhmemstratmvl y/l pfrsleas quf el sle blgfetfs quf ilrhae partf bfn pnaetfn Glelgfr y apnmgar nls b blguhfetls lguhfetls elrhatmvls y bf lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar, fxpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf
Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas y nls bf garágtfr metfrel bfn pnaetfn. Glelgfr nna a N@B N@BEEA EEA a travís bf tann tannfrfs, frfs, gle gleilrhf ilrhf a na fst fstrugtura rugtura ccfrárqumga. frárqumga. Apnmgar buraetf na cclreaba lreaba fsglnar nas aggmlefs aggmlefs quf sf sfñanae fe fstf fstf blguhfetl f meilrhar a na autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabls a na plsmjmnmbab bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn y b blguhfetarnl. lguhfetarnl. Zfplrtar a su autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr sm smtuagm÷e tuagm÷e bf rmfs`l para emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf sf ljsfrvf fe nas árfas bf sfrvmgml, patmls f mestanagmlefs bfn pnaetfn. Imrhar y guhpnmr gle sus rfsplesajmnmbabfs y hfgaemshls.
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_rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs (l fe su gasl _rlguraburèa Fstatan bf na Bfifesa bfn Hfelr y na I Iahmnma), ahmnma), Hmemstfrmls _ójnmgls, Wmstfha Fstatan para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI l Glhmsmlefs, Bfifeslrèas l _rlguraburèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels. Aetf na lhmsm÷e fe nas rfsplesajmnmbabfs bf uea autlrmbab fsglnar, tahjmíe pufbf agubmrsf a na Glhmsm÷e Eagmlean bf nls Bfrfgdls Duhaels, l a nas Glhmsmlefs, _rlguraburèas l Bfifeslrèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels.
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Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf bmrfgtlras, sujbmrfgtlrfs y pfrslean abhmemstratmvl
bmrfgtlrfs,
sujbmrfgtlras,
Bar a glelgfr a na glhuembab fbugatmva nnls ls blguhfetl blguhfetlss elrhatmvls y bf
lr`aemzagm÷e fxpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf fsglnar, Fbugagm÷e y nls bf garágtfr metfrel bfnbf pnaetfn. Yfrmimgar quf buraetf nnas as clreabas fsglnarfs sf apnmqufe nnas as aggmlefs quf sf sfñanae fe fstf blguhfetl f mmeilrhar eilrhar a na autlrmb autlrmbab ab mehfbmata gguanqumfr uanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabls a na plsmjmnmbab bf ajus ajusl l sfxuan meiaetmn y blguhfetarnl. @fefrar nas glebmgmlefs para q quf uf fnnls hmshls, nnls ls blgfetfs y tlbl fn pfrslean bfn pnaetfn fbugatmvl, sf ilrhfe y agtuanmgfe gletmeuahfetf fe hatfrma bf bfrfgdls duhaels. Glelgfr nna a N@B N@BEEA EEA a travís bf tann tannfrfs, frfs, gle gleilrhf ilrhf a na fst fstrugtura rugtura ccfrárqumga. frárqumga. Fstajnfgfr fe nls fspagmls glnf`mabls y Glesfcls Rí Rígemgls gemgls Fsgln Fsglnarfs arfs nas
fstratf`mas bf rfvmsm÷e bf aggmlefs para na prfvfegm÷e bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn. Blguhfetar tlbas nas agtuagmlefs rfnagmleabas gle na prfvfegm÷e. Imrhar y guhpnmr gle sus rfsplesajmnmbabfs y hfgaemshls.
Rarfas Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l16
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Hfgaemshls Haetfe`l fstrfgda supfrvm supfrvmsm÷e sm÷e sljrf na ilrha fe quf sf rfnagmlea fn pfrslean blgfetf gle fn anuheabl. Zfanmzl vmsmtas pfrm÷bmgas bf supfrvmsm÷e a nas aunas. Mbfetmimgl fe fn pnaetfn nls fspagmls ièsmg ièsmgls ls bf rmfs`l y fstajnfzgl fe Glesfcl Rígemgl Fsglnar hfbmbas bf sf`urmbab. Glestmtuyl hfesuanhfetf ue `rupl rltatmvl bf blgfetfs para na vm`mnaegma fe nu`arfs bf tráesmtl fsgasl l tfhplran (jañls, tannfrfs, aunas bf g÷hputl, patmls trasfrls, jlbf`as, fsganfras, fstagmleahmfetls, fetf ltrls y árfas mbfetmimgabas glhl bf rmfs`l). Ljsfrvl y gletrlnl fn haefcl bf fspagmls ièsmgls el utmnmzabls plr nas y nls blgfetfs.
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Wf pufbfe aplyar fe nas @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e bf aplyl para mbfetmimgar rmfs`l bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, megnumbas fe na partf bf bftfggm÷e.
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Rarfas Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e
Hfgaemshls - Glelzgl nls blguhfetls y elrhas sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn. -
sljrf Nfl y imrhl bf fetfrabl nls blguhfetls hfetlsasè y elrhas na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn blgu pnaetfn, glhl prlgfbmhmfetls fe gasl bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn. fxprfsarhf xprfsarhf y fn vlgaj vlgajunarml unarml q quf uf - Gumbl hm ilrha bf f usl para bmrm`mrhf a guanqumfr metf`raetf bf na glhuembab fsglnar, fspfgmanhfetf gle emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. bf f aplyl bf na - Meilrhl a nls blgfetfs y pfrslean b fsgufna sljrf na elrhatmvmbab y na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn vm`fetf para gaba gmgnl fsglnar, hfgaemshls para na glevmvfegma fsglnar, asè glhl sljrf nas aggmlefs y prlgfbm prlgfbmhmfetls bf agtuagm÷e, gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmnhmfetls y quf tlbls imrhfe bffe fetfrabls. - Bly a glelgfr a habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, na elrhatmvmbab sljrf lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn sljrf glevmvfegma fsglnar, asè glhl nas aggmlefs y nls prlgfbmhmfetls bf agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn y rfgajl su imrha bf fetfrabls. as - Meilrhl a nls pabrfs, habrfs y tutlrfs(as) sljrf nnas hfbmbas bf sf`urmbab ablptabas plr na fsgufna para nls anuhels y sljrf nas aggmlefs bf meilrhagm÷e, sfesmjmnmzagm÷e, glegmfetmzagm÷e y ilrhagm÷e fe hatfrma bf prfvfegm÷e bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn y rfgajl su imrha bf fetfrabls.
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Rarfas -
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_rlgfbmhmfetl
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Hfgaemshls Haetfe`l glhuemgagm÷e glestaetf gle nas habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs; nnfvl uea jmtáglra para rf`mstrar nas vmsmtas, gmtas y agufrbls gle fnnls. Glnlgl a nna a vmsta bf nas iahmnmas y na glhuem glhuembab bab fbugatmva meilrhagm÷e para rfplrtar guanqumfr mrrf`unarmbab gle fn sfrvmgml quf lirfgf na fsgufna. Fsgugdl ggle le rfspft rfspftl l y atfegm÷e ssmm an`óe anuhel l iahmnmar hf haemimfsta an`uea megleilrhmbab l hanfstar sljrf fn tratl a nls emñls. Fsgugdl a atfetahfetf tfetahfetf nls gasls bf prl prljajnf jajnf a ajusl jusl sfxuan meiaetmn quf hf rfimfrf guanqumfr metf`raetf bf na glhuembab fsglnar y sme prfcuz`ar sljrf nls dfgdls, agtól gleilrhf an prlgfbmhmfetl bf agtuagm÷e fspfgèimgl. Fe gasl bf el agtuagm÷e bf hm autlrmbab mehfbmata, nl rfplrtl a na aut autlrmbab lrmbab supfrmlr gglrrfsplebmfetf. lrrfsplebmfetf. Wm bftfgtl an`uea glebugta mrrf`unar fe an`óe glhpañfrl l glhpañfra blgf blgfetf etf l e el l blgfetf, nl meilrhl bf mehfbmatl mehfbmatl a hm autlrmbab p plr lr fsgrmtl. Gufetl gle ilrhagm÷e fe bfrfgdls duhaels y tfhas aimefs, y fetrf`l hm gfrtmimgabl bf gapagmtagm÷e vm`fetf a hm autlrmbab. Zfglpmnl na blguhfetagm÷e blebf glestae nas imrhas bf habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, y/l blgfetfs sljrf na meilrhagm÷e y nas hfbmbas ablpt ablptabas abas plr nna a fsgufna sljrf fn ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn.
ue e juz÷e bf qufc qufcas as y su`frfegmas fe na - Glnlgl u
bmrfggm÷e, a na vmsta bf na glhuembab fbugatmva. Bly sf`umhmfetl a nls juzlefs bf qufcas. Rígemgl l Fsglnar lr`aemzl an `rupl - Fe Glesfcl Rígemg rltatmvl bf blgfetfs, para na vm`mnaegma fe nu`arfs bf tráesmtl fsgasl l tfhplran (jañls, tannfrfs, aunas bf g÷hputl, patmls trasfrls, jlbf`as, fsganfras, fstagmleahmfetls, fetrf ltrls y árfas mbfetmimgabas glhl bf rmfs`l) y sf rf`mstra fe fn agta. g÷hl l sf vae a - Fstajnfzgl fstratf`mas plr fsgrmtl bf g÷h bmshmeumr l fnmhmear nls fspagm fspagmls ls bf rmfs`l b bfn fn pnaetfn fsglnar.
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Rarfas
Hfgaemshls - Mhpnfhfetl uea jmtáglra bf atfegm÷e a habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, avanaba plr na autlrmbab. y haetfe`l agtuanmzabls nls argdmvls, gle - Glestmtuyl nls blguhfetls y nas slnmgmtubfs bf nas habrfs, - - -
pabrfs y tutlrfs. Meglrplrl nls gfrtmimgabls vm`fetfs bf gapagmtagm÷e fe na hatfrma bf gaba blgfetf a sus fxpfbmfetfs. fxpfbmfetfs. Zfvmsl pfrm÷bmgahfetf nas jmtáglras bfn pfrslean blgfetf f mbfetmimg mbfetmimgl l asuetls rfnfvaetfs bf glebugta. Eltmimgl guanqumfr prljajnf smtuagm÷e bf a ajusl jusl sfxuan meiaetmn19.
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf nls supfrvmslrfs Fe fn hargl bf nas atrmj atrmjugmlefs ugmlefs fs fstajnfgmbas tajnfgmbas para nna a supfrvmsm supfrvmsm÷e ÷e bf pnaetfnfs pójnmgls y prmvabls, na supfrvmsm÷e tfebrá quf vfrmimgar quf tlbas nas rfsplesajmnmbabfs y ljnm`agmlefs bf nls agtlrfs fsglnarfs bf na glhuembab quf sf bfsprfebfe bf fstf blguhfetl, sfae guhpnmbas a travís bf fvmbfegmas f vmbfegmas blguhfetabas. Gletar gle gle ilrhagm÷ ilrhagm÷e e fe nls bfrfgdls duhaels bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, fe fspfgman sljrf prfvfegm÷e bfn ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn para lrmfetar y feilgar nls trajacls fsglnarfs quf sf fstajnfgfe fe nas rutas
bf hfclra y prlpmgmar fn ilrtanfgmhm ilrtanfgmhmfetl fetl bf nls aprfebmzacfs. _rlhlvfr aggmlefs pfba`÷`mgas pfba`÷`mgas y psmgln÷`mgas q quf uf lrmfetfe a na glevmvfegma fsglnar arh÷emga, pagèimga f megnusmva y a na metf`rmbab bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Glelgfr na na N@BEEA a trav travís ís bf tannfrfs, bf glei gleilrhmbab lrhmbab a nna a fstrugtura fstrugtura cfrárqumga. Gleimrhar gle jasf fe fvmbfegmas blguhfetanfs, fstratf`mas fbugatmvas y hfbmbas bf prltfggm÷e fe nls ahjmfetfs fsglnarfs na apnmgagm apnmgagm÷e ÷e bf nas aggmlefs quf sf sfñanae fe fstls _rltlglnls, f meilrhar a na aut autlrmbab lrmbab
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_rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs (l fe su gasl _rlguraburèa Fstatan bf na Bfifesa bfn Hfelr y na I Iahmnma), ahmnma), Hmemstfrmls _ójnmgls, Wmstfha Fstatan para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI l Glhmsmlefs, Bfifeslrèas l _rlguraburèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels. Aetf na lhmsm÷e fe nas rfsplesajmnmbabfs bf uea autlrmbab fsglnar tahjmíe pufbf agubmrsf a na Glhmsm÷e Eagmlean bf nls Bfrfgdls Duhaels, l a nas Glhmsmlefs, _rlguraburèas l Bfifeslrèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels.
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mehfbmata, guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l y/l mebmg mebmgablr ablr aslgmabl a na plsmjmnmbab bf ajusl sfxuan sfxuan meiaetmn y blguhfetarnl. Agtuar mehfbma mehfbmatahfetf, tahfetf, fe guaetl sf mbfetmimquf uea smtuagm smtuagm÷e ÷e quf ple`a fe rmfs`l na sanva`uarba bf na sf`urmbab f metf`rmbab, bf guanqumfr anuhel bfn pnaetfn fsglnar.
Rarfas Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l10
Hfgaemshls - Wupfrvmsl na apnmgagm÷e bf hfgaemshls para na atfegm÷e bf fstls _rltlglnls plr partf bfn Bmrfgtlr gle habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, blgfetfs y bfhás pfrslean bf gaba fsgufna quf vmsmtl. - Ymsmtl nas aunas para ljsfrvar quf, abmgmlean a na prágtmga blgfetf, sf nnfvfe a gajl nas aggmlefs para na prfvfegm÷e bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn.
Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e
- bfhás Yfrmimgl pfrslean, quf nas habrfs, y tutlrfs, blgfetfs na y dayae pabrfs agusabl bf rfgmjmbl meilrhagm÷e sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn, agfrga bf na glevmvfegma fsglnar, nas aggmlefs y nls prlgfbmhmfetls bf prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e bf gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn y sf gufetf gle na fvmbfegma blguhfetan.
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Wf pufbfe aplyar fe nas @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e bf aplyl para mbfetmimgar rmfs`l bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, megnumbas fe na
partf bf bftfggm÷e.
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Rarfas _rlgfbmhmfetl
Hfgaemshls - Yfrmimgl quf fn bmrfgtlr tfe`a glnlgabl fe nu`ar vmsmjnf fn nftrfrl gle na meilrhagm÷ meilrhagm÷e e para rfplrtar guanqum guanqumfr fr mrrf`unarmbab l qufca sljrf fn sfrvmgml quf lirfgf na fsgufna. - Zfvmsl, autlrmzl nas jmtáglras bf atfegm÷e a habrfs,
pabrfs y tutlrfs mhpnfhfetab mhpnfhfetabas as plr na Bmrfggm÷e, y bly sf`umhmfetl a nas qufcas prfsfetabas plr h habrfs, abrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs. - Zfvmsl
quf nls fxpfbmfetfs y/l argdmvls gle nas glestaegmas bf aggmlefs rfanmzabas plr fn bmrfgtlr, sf fegufetrfe fe lrbfe, asè glhl nls gfrtmimgabls bf ilrhagm÷e fe na hatfrma bf nls bfrfgdls duhaels bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, fe fspfgman sljrf ajusl sfxuan, plr partf bf gaba blgfetf l pfrslean fsglnar.
- Glrrljlrl quf
sf fegufetrf fn `rupl rltatmvl bf blgfetfs, para na vm`mnaegma bf nu`arfs gle tráesmtl fsgasl l tfhplran (tannfrfs, (tannfrfs, aunas bf g÷hputl, patmls trasfrls, jlbf`as, fetrf ltrls y árfas mbfetmimgabas bf rmfs`l) y quf sf rf`mstrf fe fn agta bf Glesfcl Rígemgl Fsglnar. - Wupfrvmsl fn guhpnmhmfetl bf fsta iuegm÷e, plr partf bf nas y nls blgfetfs asm`eabls. - Zfanmzl rfglrrmbls bf supfrvmsm÷e, para fvanuar fn iuegmleahmfetl bf nas hfbmbas ablptabas plr fn bmrfgtlr y nls blgfetfs. - Da`l ljsfrvagmlefs plr fsgrmtl an bmrfgtlr, sljrf nas
ilrtanfzas y/l bfjmnmbabfs fegletrabas, asè glhl bf su`frfegmas bf hfclra y fe su gasl quf sf rfsufnvae f fe e ue tmfhpl prubfetf.
Na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas, a travís bf na Wujsfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e Fbugag m÷e Jásmga, fe gasl efgfsarml, dará nas abfguagmlefs abfguagmlefs a su suss mestruhfetls bf supfrvmsm÷e, para quf sf pufba rfvmsar a prliuebmbab fn guhpnmhfetl bf nls hfgaemshls bf fstf hatfrman, nas abfguagmlefs a nls fspagmls fsglnarfs y na partmgmpagm÷e bf nas iahmnmas.
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BFRFGGM×E BF AJVWL WFTVAN MEIAERMN @uèa bf ljsfrvagm÷e bf aplyl para mbfetmimgar mebmgablrfs bf rmfs`l bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn A gletmeuagm÷e, sf prfsfetae @uèas bf Ljsfrv Ljsfrvagm÷e agm÷e quf pufbfe utmnmzarsf glhl dfrrahmfetas bf aplyl y lrmfetagm÷e para na tarfa bf nas y nls metf`raetfs bf na glhuembab fsglnar, fe hatfrma bf bft bftfggm÷e fggm÷e bf rmfs`ls bf ajusl sfxu sfxuan an meiaetmn meiaetmn.. Nls mebmgablrfs bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l fenmstabls su`mfrfe prljajnfs gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn y glestmtuyfe fnfhfetls para mmeilrhar eilrhar a na autlrmbab autlrmbab bmrfgtmva bfn pnaetfn, asè tahjmíe para memgmar na mbfetmimgagm÷e bf gasl. Fe tan vmrtub, na na mbfetmimg mbfetmimgagm÷e agm÷e bf an`óe mebmgablr gletfembl fe nas @uèas el sm`emimga quf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs fstíe suirmfebl ajusl, sf rfglhmfeba vanlrar y bar sf`umhmfetl a nas sfñanfs quf sf bftfgtfe. Nas @uèas el sle ue
bma`e÷stmgl. Fs mhplrtaetf quf bf prmhfra mestaegma, sf eltmimquf bf mehfbmatl an bmrfgtlr(a) y quf qufbf rfbagtabl fe ue Agta bf Dfgdls, quf sfrá fnajlraba plr pfrslean bf na bmrfggm÷e fe glnajlragm÷e gle qumfe da rfifrmbl fn gasl, aetf na pfrgfpgm÷e bf mebmgablrfs bf rmfs`l. _ara fsta Agta bf b f Dfgdls, sf su`mfrf glesmbfrar an hfels nls sm`umfetfs puet puetls ls143 AEFTL AEFT L 7. - Fvmtar metfrrl`ar/fetrfv metfrrl`ar/fetrfvmstar mstar a emñ emñas, as, em emñls ñls y abln ablnfsgfetfs. fsgfetfs. Fsgugdar a em emñas, ñas, - - - - - -
emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, sm sf da agfrgabl a fxplefr su smtuagm÷e1=. Asm`earnf uea gnavf bf mbfetmimgagm÷ mbfetmimgagm÷e. e. Batls bf na fsgufna (elhjrf, (elhjrf, gnavf bfn GR, emvfn, turel, ujmga ujmgagm÷e, gm÷e, tfníilel/glrrfl fnfgtr÷emgl sm gufet gufeta a gle fnnls, elhjrf bfn bmrfgt bmrfgtlr. lr. Ifgda. Elhjrf bf na(s) pfrslea(s) mevlnugraba(s) y bf qumíe(fs) plef fe glelgmhmfetl fn gasl (sm apnmga). _rlgfbmhmfetl l atfegm÷e quf sf prlplrgmleará. Iahmnmar l ttutlr utlr bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf asmstm÷ aetf nna a nnnnahaba. ahaba.
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Fn Fstabl megnuyf nls fnfhfetls quf rfqumfrf para nas fsgufnas.
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Glesuntar fn apartabl Zfglhfebagmlefs `fefranfs irfetf a smtuagmlefs bf hantratl fe na fsgufna bf fstf blguhfetl.
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Ltras smtuagmlefs rfnfvaetfs3 1) Bfsgrmpgm÷e bf nas panajras fxagtas quf iufrle utmnmzabas plr emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, guaebl rfimrmfrle fn agtl vmlnfetl l bfn quffe bfeuegm÷. :) Earrar Earr ar na glebugta bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs y bfn babuntl fn abuntl, su gasl. 7) Bfsgrmjmr Bfsgr mjmr fn aspfgtl `fefran bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Zfsuntabls y agufrbls `fefrabls a partmr bf na metfrvfegm÷e prfvfetmva y bf atfegm÷e. - Elhjrf y imrha bfn bmrfgtlr(a). - Elhjrf y imrha bf habrfs, pabrfs l tutlrfs bfn anuhel. - Elhjrf y imrha bfn blgfetf.
Na sm`umfetf @uèa bf Ljsfrvagm÷e iagmnmtará na mbfetmimgagm÷e bf mebmgablrfs bf rmfs`l fe emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf pufbae prfsfetar an`uea smtuagm÷e bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn.
Mebmgablrfs bf Zmfs`l bf Ajusl Wfxuan Meiaetmn a) Rfhlr bf mr an jañl. j) Rfhlr l efrvmlsmshl aetf na prfsfegma bf ue
abuntl fe glegrftl (fn a`rfslr). b mshmeugm÷e). g) Gahjmls eltlrmls fe nls dájmtls anmhfetarmls (plr fxgfsl l bmshmeugm÷e). b) Grmsms bf nnaetl sme fxpnmgagm÷e. f) Wfesmjmnmbab fxtrfha. i) Bmimguntabfs fe na metf`ragm÷e an `rupl bf m`uanfs. `) Ef`arsf a mr l pfrhaefgfr fe na fsgufna. d) Megletmefegma urmearma. m) Megletmefegma ifgan. c) Rfebfegma a amsnarsf. k) Iu`as bfn dl`ar. n) Haemifstagmlefs autl-a`rfsmvas bf bmstmetl tmpl (glrtarsf, `lnpfarsf, plefrsf fe smtuagmlefs bf rmfs`l ièsmgl, arraegarsf fn gajfnnl, rasgarsf dasta sae`rar y gausarsf ltras nfsmlefs sfrmas quf glhprlhftae su sanub).
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h) Hanfstarfs ièsmgls glestaetfs. e) Bfsfrgm÷e fsglnar. l) Gahjmls fe na vfstmhfeta l aspfgtl. p) Bmimguntabfs para glegfetrarsf fe nas tarfas fsglnarfs. nas agtmvmbabfs an aprfebmzacf y a na fsgufna. q) Bfsmetfrís r) Fvasm÷e bf bf na partmgmpagm÷e fevmegunabas cuf`ls l agtmvmbabfs `rupanfs. s) Ef`atmva rfpfetmea a partmgmpar fe agtmvmbabfs ièsmgas. t) Bfsgfesl jrusgl bfn rfebmhmfetl fsglnar. u) Gahjmls jrusgls fe su fstabl bf áemhl. v) Rfebfegma a qufcarsf hugdl, sfr fxm`fetf l amsnabl. w) Mbfa sumgmba.
Mebmgablrfs Fspfgèimgls Fspfgèimgls bf Zmfs`l bf Ajusl Wfxuan Meiaetmn a) Hlnfstmas fvmbfetfs (l vfrjanmzabas) fe `femtanfs. j) Bmimguntabfs para gahmear l sfetarsf. g) Vsl bf meilrhagm÷e meusuan para na fbab sljrf tfhas sfxuanfs. b) Wfesmjmnmbab fxtrfha an gletagtl l agfrgahmfetl ièsmgl. f) Ataqufs bf mra. i) Hlstrarsf trmstf. `) Hmfbl a qufbarsf a slnas gle uea pfrslea fe partmgunar. d) Glelgmhmfetl bf tfhas sfxuanfs y/l glebugta meaprlpmaba para ue emñl l emña bf su fbab. m) Fsgrmjf, bmjuca, cuf`a l sufña gle mhá`fefs atfhlrmzaetfs l sfxuanfs. c) Dajna bf ue eufvl ahm`l l ahm`a haylr.
k) Bf rfpfetf, tmfef bmefrl, cu`uftfs u ltrls rf`anls sme hltmvl an`uel. n) Ilrzar a a ltras pfrsleas a rfanmzar cu cuf`ls sfxuanfs. h) Mbfa sumgmba. Glesmbfrf quf ue mebmgablr plr sè slnl el fs fvmbfegma bf quf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs fstíe smfebl sucftls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn, sme fhjar`l, sf rfglhmfeba vanlrar y bar sf`umhmfetl a nls mebmgablrfs quf sf dayae bftfgtabl y eltmimgar a na bmrfggm÷e bf na fsgufna.
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_autas bf Agtuagm÷e fe Gasls bf Wlspfgda y Gasl Eltmimgabl Bf fxmstmr ue prljajnf gasl bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn fe ue pnaetfn fsglnar bf fbugagm÷e jásmga pójnmgl l prmvabl, sf apnmgaráe nas aggmlefs bf agtuagm÷e fe blebf sf rfglhmfeba prlgfbfr bf nna a sm`umfetf haefra3
Fe gasl bf bftfggm÷e fe ina`raegma (vfr AEFTL 2)3 a. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf a na Bmrfggm÷e bf na Fsgufna. j. Eltmimgar a nas mestaegmas nf`anfs na smtuagm÷e :?, a ime bf plefr a bmsplsmgm÷e bf na autlrmbab hmem hmemstfrman, stfrman, a na l nas pfrsleas a`r a`rfslras fslras f mevlnugrabas. g. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf y plr fsgrmtl a nas mestaegmas, gle atrmjugmlefs bf prltfggm÷e bf bfrfgdls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs:1. b. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf an pabrf, habrf l tutlr bf na emña, emñl l ablnfsgfetf aifgtabl. f. Zftmrar bf na atfegm÷e:: irfetf a `rupl l gletagtl gle hfelrfs bf fbab an prfsuetl rfsplesajnf . i. Ymegunar mehfbmatahfetf a na iahmnma, gle nas mestaegmas quf tmfefe atrmjugmlefs para na prltfggm÷e y ayuba mehfbmat mehfbmata a a vègtmhas bf bfnmtls `. Fnajlrar fn Agta bf Dfgdls. d. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf y plr fsgrmtl an Bfpartahfetl bf Wfrvmgmls Fbugatmvls glrrfsplebmfetf bf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e, aefxaebl glpma bfn Agta bf Dfgdls y blguhfetanfs gle nas quf sf gufetf slnmgmtaebl su mehfbmata metfrvfegm÷e. m. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf y plr fsgrmtl a na Mestaegma Curèbmga bf na bfpfebfegma, aefxaebl glpma bfn Agta bf Dfgdls y blguhfetanfs gle nas quf sf gufetf, slnmgmtaebl su metfrvfegm÷e. c. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf y plr fsgrmtl a na Wupfrvmsm÷e bf Slea glrrfsplebmfetf bf na bfpfebfegma, aefxaebl glpma bfn Agta bf Dfgdls y blguhfetanfs gle nas quf sf gufetf, slnmgmtaebl su metfrvfegm÷e. k. Metf`rar fxpfbmfetf y rf`mstrl bfn gasl.
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_rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs (l fe su gasl _rlguraburèas bf na Bfifesa bfn Hfelr y na Iahmnma F s t a t a n ), Hmemstfr Hmemstfrmls mls _ _ójnmgls, ójnmgls, Wmstfha F Fstatan statan para fn Bfsar Bfsarrlnnl rlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI l Glhmsmlef Glhmsmlefs, s, Bfifeslrèas l _rlguraburèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels. Aetf na lhmsm÷e fe nas rfsplesajmnmbabfs bf uea autlrmbab fsglnar, tahjmíe pufbf agubmrsf a na Glhmsm÷e Eagmlean bf nls Bfrfgdls Duhaels, l a nas Glhmsmlefs, _rlguraburèas l Bfifeslrèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels. :1 _rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs (l fe su gasl _rlguraburèas bf na Bfifesa bfn Hfelr y na Iahmnma Fstatan), Hmemstfrmls pójnmgls, Wmstfha Fstatan para fn bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI l Glhmsmlefs, Bfifeslrèas l _rlguraburèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels. :: Fn blgfetf rfsplesajnf bf uea glebugta bf vmlnfegma gletra uea emña l emñl el bfjfrá sfr glnlgabl eufvahfetf irfetf a `rupl l fe gletagtl gle emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, fe fn supufstl fxtrfhl bf quf el pubmfra sfr sfparabl bfn gar`l.
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Fe gasl bf bftfggm÷e plr ljsfrvagm÷e bf mebmgablrfs ièsmgls ièsmgls l bf gglebugta3 lebugta3 a. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf a na Bmrfggm÷e bf na Fsgufna. j. Atfebfr a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs y fsgugdar nl quf qumfrae bfgmr sljrf fn gasl. a nanahabrf, pabrf l tutlr hfelr bf fbab gle prfsuetahfetf aifgtabl. g. Meilrhar Zftmrar bf atfegm÷e irfetf a bfn `rupl l gletagtl hfelrfs bf fbab, an b. prfsuetl rfsplesajnf. f. Ymegunar mehfbmatahfetf a nas iahmnmas gle nas mestaegmas quf tmfefe atrmjugmlefs para na prltfggm÷e y ayuba a yuba mehfbmata a vègtmhas bf bfnmtls. i. Fnajlrar fn Agta bf Dfgdls (na Bmrfggm÷e cuetl gle fn abuntl quf meilrha). `. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf y plr fsgrmtl a nas mestaegmas gle atrmjugmlefs para fn aggfsl a na custm custmgma gma y aefxar glpm glpma a bfn Agta bf D Dfgdls fgdls y blguhfet blguhfetanfs anfs gle nas quf sf gufetf, slnmgmtaebl su atfegm÷e mehfbmata (Imsganèas Fspfgmanmzabas fe Ymlnfegma Wfxuan a emñas, em emñls ñls y ablnfsgfetfs l bf _rlguragm÷e bf Custmgma fe su gasl). d. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf y plr fsgrmtl an Bfpartahfetl bf Wfrvmgmls Fbugatmvls glrrfsplebmfetf bf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e, aefxaebl glpma bfn Agta bf Dfgdls y blguhfetanfs gle nas quf sf gufetf, slnmgmtaebl su mehfbmata metfrvfegm÷e m. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf y plr fsgrmtl a na Mestaegma Curèbmga bf na bfpfebfegma, aefxaebl glpma bfn Agta bf Dfgdls y blguhfetanfs gle nas quf sf gufetf, slnmgmtaebl su mehfbmata metfrvfegm÷e. c. Meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf y plr fsgrmtl a na Wupfrvmsm÷e bf Slea glrrfsplebmfetf bf na bfpfebfegma, aefxaebl glpma bfn Agta bf Dfgdls y blguhfetanfs gle nas quf sf gufetf, slnmgmtaebl su mehfbmata metfrvfegm÷e. k. Metf`rar fxpfbmfetf y rf`mstrl bfn gasl. n. Glnajlrar gle na mestaegma glrrfsplebmfetf fe na fnajlragm÷e bfn bma`e÷stmgl bf na smtuagm÷e bf vunefragm÷e bf nls bfrfgdls emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. ablnfsgfetfs. h. Wupfrvmsar nas agtmvmbabfs quf rfanmza fn hfelr bf fbab mevlnugrabl an metfrmlr bfn pnaetfn f mhpnfhfetar nas hfbmbas rfglhfebabas fe na fsgufna, quf `araetmgfe `araetmgfe su metf`rmbab psmglsfxuan y fhlgmlean, asè glhl na gleimbfegmanmbab gleimbfegmanmb ab aetf na pljnagm÷e fstubmaetmn fe `fefran. e. Fcfgutar nas hfbmbas bf prltfggm÷e quf sf slnmgm slnmgmtfe tfe a na fsgufna. sf `umhmfetl dasta fn gmfrrf bfn gasl. Ñ. Bar sf`umhmfetl
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Na Bmrfggm÷e bf na fsgufna bfjf fstajnfgfr prfvmahfetf fn gaean bf glhuemgagm÷e, gaeanmzagm÷e y gllrbmeagm÷e gle nas autlrmbabfs/árfas bf prmhfr gletagtl l na _rlguraburèa _rlguraburèa bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Em Emñls ñls y Ablnfsgfetfs bfn :7 Fstabl . Nas _rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs, mbfetmimgae sm fxmstf ue rmfs`l mehmefetf gletra na vmba, metf`rmbab l nmjfrtab bf na emña l emñl y, bf sfr asè, lrbfeae na apnmgagm÷e bf hfbmbas ur`fetfs bf prltfggm÷e fspfgman:2. Glesmbfraebl fstls hfgaemshls, sf su`mfrf glhuemgar y bfsarrlnnar nls sm`umfetfs „pasls `uèa‘ bf Atfegm÷e a gasls bf b f ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn3
Em fn blgfetf em fn pfrslean bf na fsgufna bfjfe rfvmsar a eme`óe anuhel. Wm sf slspfgdae mebmgablrfs l qufcas bf tmpl ièsmgls, na fsgufna bfjf eltmimgar mehfbmatahfetf y gmtar an pabrf, habrf l tutlr bfn hfelr bf fbab prfsuetahfetf aifgtabl y sf`umr nas mebmgagmlefs bf agtuagm÷e.
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Gle jasf fe nls artègunls 1:1-1:7 bf na Nfy @fefran bf nls Bfrfgdls bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs. hfbmbas ur`fetfs bf prltfggm÷e fspfgman, nas sm`umfetfs3 fn me`rfsl bf uea emña, emñl l ablnfsgfetf a ue gfetrl bf asmstfegma slgman y na atfegm÷e híbmga mehfbmata plr partf bf an`uea mestmtugm÷e bfn Wmstfha Eagmlean bf Wanub. Artègunl 1:: bf na N@BEEA, iraggm÷e YM y YMM, y artègunl 67 bf su Zf`nahfetl :2 Wle
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Zfglhfebagmlefs `fefranfs fe gasls bf smtuagmlefs bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn Glesmbfrf nas sm`umfetfs rfglhfebagmlefs para ajlrbar a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs gle gle slspfgda bf Ajusl Wfxuan Meiaetmn (Gastrl Waetaebfr, :?19). :?19).
Fs rfglhfebajn rfglhfebajnff Zfgmjmr na meilrhagm÷e mehfbmatahfetf. Fstar bmsplemjnf para fsgugdar an emñl fe fn hlhfetl quf nl slnmgmtf, gle tmfhpl y na prmvagmbab abfguabas. Gumbaebl fe EL jusgar metfrrl`arnl.
Grffr fe fn rfnatl bfn emñl l fn ablnfsgfetf y bfgèrsfnl3 „smfhprf vly a grffr fe nl quf hf bm`as‘.
Haemifstar quf sf gleièa fe ín y fe nl quf gufeta.
Fxpnmgarnf quf el tmfef na gunpa bf nl quf nf sugfbf. Wf pufbfe megnumr hfesacfs glhl3
pfrsleas haylrfs fstáe para gumbar a nls emñls. Wmfhprf quf ue abuntl nastmha a ue emñl fs rfsplesajmnmbab bfn abuntl, plrquf ín sajf quf fsl fstá meglrrfgtl‘ uea pfrslea abunta fstá „Wm dagmfebl an`l quf tf meglhlba, bfjfs sajfr quf ín fs rfsplesajnf bf nl quf fstá sugfbmfebl, el tó (auequf sfa uea pfrslea glelgmba, a qumfe qumfrfs hugdl y auequf tf
„Nas
daya bmgdl quf fstá han sm nl bmgfs).
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Wf bfjf fvmtar Dagfr prf`uetas/fetrfv prf`uetas/fetrfvmsta. msta. _lstfr`ar para lt ltrl rl hlhfetl na fsgugda. Haemifstar anarha aetf fn rfnatl. _fbmr quf hufstrf partfs bfn gufrpl.
Mesmstmr fe quf fn emñl rfnatf dfgdls l rfspleba prf`uetas quf el qumfrf gletfstar.
Gufstmlear nnl l quf fn emñl fstá rfnataebl.
Zfanmzar cumgmls bf vanlr sljrf nls pabrfs, sljrf ín hmshl l sljrf su a`rfslr.
Grmtmgar l agtuar prfcumgmlsahfetf.
Fs rfglhfebajn rfglhfebajnff Na traeshmsm÷e bf fstls hfesacfs anmvmaráe na ae`ustma quf fstá smetmfebl na emña, emñl l ablnfsgfetf, nf ayubaráe a sfetmrsf prltf`mbl y `fefraráe ue gnmha bf gleimaeza para quf pufba dajn dajnar ar bf nl sugfbmbl. _rmhfrl fsgugdar sme metfrruhpmr tlbl nl quf fn emñl qumfra fxprfsar y nuf`l lr`aemzar nas prf`uetas (pufbf aplyarsf fe nls rfgursls bf fstf blguhfetl).
Wf bfjf fvmtar
_naetfar prf`uetas gfrrabas, quf s÷nl pufbfe sfr rfsplebmbas gle ue „sè‘ l gle ue „el‘. Mebugmr y/l su`frmr rfspufstas. Yfrjanmzar dmp÷tfsms sljrf nl sugfbmbl.
Fvmtar na bupnmgmbab bf rfnatls. Glhuemgarnf quf sf va va a rfanmzar uea glesunta gle pfrslean fspfgmanmzabl y quf bf fsta ilrha sf nf plbrá prltf`fr y aplyar hfclr. Zfmtfrf quf fstará jmfe y quf tlbl fs para quf sf fegufetrf hfclr. El prlhftfr quf sf haetfebrá fn
sfgrftl a nas plr autlrmbabfs. A`rabfgfrnf gletar nl sugfbmbl y bfgmrnf quf da smbl huy vanmfetf fe dagfrnl, plrquf bf fsa ilrha sf prltf`frá ín y plbrá ayubar a quf a ltrls emñls el nfs pasf nl hmshl.
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aetf _fbmr qufltras rfpmtapfrsleas, nl lgurrmbl fe rfmtfrabas lgasmlefs. Zfanmzar aggmlefs quf nl mevlnugrfe sme fxpnmgarnf bf quí sf tratae.
Fs rfglhfebajn rfglhfebajnff Wf bfjf fvmtar Asf`urarnf quf el nf lgurrmrá eaba y Haemifstar felcl y gunparnls plr nl quf sugfbf. quf sf nf va a aplyar, fxprfsáeblsfnl gle atfegm÷e y aifgtl. Bfcar ajmfrtls nls gaeanfs bf glhuemgagm÷e y hfegmlearnf quf sf fstará adè guaebl efgfsmtf dajnar, sme mesmstmr fe agfrgahmfetls.
Wm fs uea smtuagm÷e bf ajusl iufra bfn gletfxtl iahmnmar, bfjf glhuemgarsf a na habrf, pabrf l tutlr nl haemifstabl plr fn emñl. Wm dagf rfifrfegma a uea sm smtuagm÷e tuagm÷e bf ajusl glhftmbl plr an`óe metf`raetf bf na iahmnma, sf su`mfrf glhuemgarsf gle an`óe abuntl prltfgtlr quf mebmquf fn emñl.
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_rfcuz`ar. Agfrgarsf a nls pabrfs bf haefra puemtmva. Dajnar bf haefra agusablra. Avaezar sljrf ggufstmlefs ufstmlefs bf na vmba prmvaba bf nls pabrfs, quf el tmfefe rfnagm÷e gle nls dfgdls quf pufbfe aifgtar an emñl.
_ZFYFEGM×E, BFRFGGM×E ] AGRVAGM×E AGRVAGM×E FE GAWLW BF BF AGLWL FWGLNAZ _rfvfegm÷e bf aglsl fsglnar Fn Fstabl rfanmza aggmlefs fspfgèimgas para na prfvfegm÷e bf gasls bf aglsl fsglnar, glesmbfraebl nas rfsplesajmnmbabfs rfsplesajmnmbabfs iuebah iuebahfetanfs fetanfs quf sf fenmstae fe fstf apartabl. Fs tajn Fsta jnfg fgf f nnas as glebmgmlefs metfrmestm metfrmestmtugmleanfs tugmleanfs para quf nas fsgufn fsgufnas, as, fe guanqumfr fvfetl rfnagmleabl gle sanva`uarbar na metf`rmbab bf EEA, bfe sf`umhmfetl a nls gasls. Fe fn supufstl bf quf fe nas fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e jásmga sf mestanf uea mestaegma huntmbmsgm huntmbmsgmpnmearma pnmearma (hfegmleaba fe na N@BEE N@BEEA A Art. 60), glhl rfsplesajnf bf rfgmjmr, rf`mstrar f meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf an hfgaemshl metfrel, guaebl sf bftfgtfe l bfeuegmfe gasls bf aglsl fsglnar, fsta mestaegma bará avmsl smhuntáefl f mehfbmatl mehfbmatl an hfgaems hfgaemshl hl metfrel y a na _rlguraburèa bf _rltfggm÷e bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs bf Sagatfgas:6; bf el gletar gle fsta mestaegma, nls fegar`abls bf nas fsgufnas (pfrslean bf na bmrfggm÷e), sfráe nls rfsplesajnfs bf na eltmimgagm÷e. Wf rfglelgfe y ujmgae nas mestaegmas fxmstfetfs:9, quf aplyae (AEFTL :) a nls gfetrls fbugatmvls, para plbfr atfebfr aqufnnls gasls quf rfqumfrae bf gaeanmzagm÷e y atfegm÷equf lplrtuea, quf nas iahmnmas quffstajnfgfe nl efgfsmtfe.bfjfráe _lr nl quf sf rfglhmfeba tlbls an nlsm`uan hfgaemshls quf sf gletar gle fvmbfegma blguhfetan (ilt (iltls, ls, jmtáglras, f fetrf etrf ltrls), quf sf hlstraráe fe nas vmsmtas lrbmearmas bfn Wupfrvmslr :0.
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Fs mhplrtaetf sfñanar quf guanqumfr gasl bf vmlnfegma bftfgtabl l rfifrmbl fe gletra bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs bfjfrá sfr eltmimgabl mehfbmatahfetf. :9
Glesmbfrar fn gasl bf nas _rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs, Hmemstfrml _ójnmgls l Wmstfha Fstatan para fn
Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma BMI. Na meilrhagm÷e quf sf rfgajf, el bfjf bf metfrifrmr fe nas mevfstm`agmlefs quf rfanmza na _rlguraburèa bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs, fs efgfsarml glesmbfrar quf nls blgfetfs el fetrfvmstae a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs (fsgugdae sm day efgfsmbab plr partf bfn fstubmaetf) y quf na bmrfggm÷e el dajnará gle na emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs sm el fs fe prfsfegma bf sus iahmnmarfs y quf fn usl bf iltls l vmbfls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs bfjfráe gletar gle na autlrmzagm÷e plr fsgrmtl bf nls pabrfs l tutlrfs para sf sfrr utmnmzabas.
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22
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs Hèemhas bf na Glhuembab Fbugatmva A gletmeuagm÷e sf prfsfetae an`ueas rfsplesajmnmbabfs hèemhas, quf gaba gfetrl fsglnar pufbf mhpnfhfetar bf haefra bmifrfegmaba, nas guanfs pufbfe gletrmjumr puetuanhfetf a prfvfemr smtuagmlefs:4, bf aglsl sfráe fsglnar, gle na partmgmpagm÷e bf nas sm`umfetfs im`uras fbugatmvas nas guanfs meilrhabas3
Habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs. Blgfetfs. Bmrfgtlrfs(as) y sujbmrfgtlrfs(as) abhmemstratm abhmemstratmvls vls y pfrsle pfrslean an bf supfrvmsm÷e. _frslean abhmems abhmemstratmvl tratmvl y/l pfrs pfrsleas leas quf el sle blgfetfs, pfrl quf ilrhae ilrhae partf bfn pnaetfn.
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs Glelgfr nls blguhfetls elrh elrhatmvls atmvls y bf lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar, fsgl nar, fxpfbmb fxpfbmbls ls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fb Fbugagm÷e ugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Saga Sa gatf tfga gass y nls bf garág garágtfr tfr me metfrel tfrel bf bfnn pnae pnaetfn. tfn. Glelgfr na meilrhagm÷e bf na autlrmbab fbugatmva y abhmemstratmv abhmemstratmva a gle q qumfe umfe rfgurrmr, para na apnmgagm÷e bf nas aggmlefs bf prfvfegm÷e y/l, fe gasl efgfsarml, prlgfbfr a na agtuagm÷e. Ljsfrvar y fstar anfrta aetf guanqumf guanqumfrr gahjml bf glebugta bfn anuhea anuheabl bl iufra bfn auna f meilrhar a na autlrmbab fsglnar guanqum guanqumfr fr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabl a na plsmjmnmbab bf aglsl fsglnar.
hfelrfs Agubmr a bf nna a fsgufna fbab. fe gasl bf ljsfrvar an`uea glebugta ae÷hana fe nls Fe gasl bf nnf`ar a an`óe agufrbl gl gle e na fsgufna, rfsplesajmnmzarsf bfn guhpnmhmfetl bfn hmshl. Imrhar nl aglrbabl an h hlhfetl lhfetl quf sf sf da`ae nls Agufrbls Fsglnarf Fsglnarfs, s, asuhmfebl fn glhprlhmsl bf su guhpnmhmfetl. guhpnmhmfetl.
:4
Jasabl fe na @uèa Lpfratmva para na Lr`aemzagm÷e y Iuegmleahmfetl bf nls Wfrvmgmls bf Fbugagm÷e Memgman, Jásmga y Fspfgman para Fsgufnas _artmgunarfs fe fn Bmstrmtl Ifbfran, Meglrplrabas a na WF_, p. 12.
26
Rarfas Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l:=
-
Hfgaemshls Ljsfrvl glestaetfhfetf a hm dmcl (a). Fstly anfrta bf g÷hl sf rfnagmlea
-
glhpañfrls(as) y hafstrls. Ljsfrvl nls gahjmls bf glebugta rfpftmbls fe gasa.
Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e -
-
_rlgfbmhmfetl
gle
sus
_natmgl gl gle e hm dmcl(a) sljrf nnas as garagtfrèstmgas garagtfrèstmgas bfn autlgumbabl y nas smtuagmlefs quf bfjf fvmtar para quf el sfa nastmhabl/a l hantratabl/a. Nfl y imrhl bf fetfrabl nnls ls blguhf blguhfetls etls y elrhas sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn, asè glhl nas aggmlefs y prlgfbmhmfetls bf atfegm÷e, fe gasls bf aglsl fsglnar. Fe fn metfrmlr bfn pna pnaetfn etfn ujmgl na me meilrhagm÷e ilrhagm÷e sljrf nnas as
mestaegmas quf pufbfe aplyar fe gasl bf aglsl fsglnar l guanqumfr ltra smtuagm÷e quf sf prfsfetf fe na fsgufna. - Haetfe`l glhuemgagm÷e glestaetf gle na fsgufna a travís bf glhuemgabls fsgrmtls y vmsmtas. - Fe gasl bf ljsfrvar an`uea glebugta bf slspfgda bf aglsl fsglnar fe hm dmcl, meilrhl bf mehfbmatl an bmrfgtlr(a). - _rfsfetl plr fsgrmtl hm ljs ljsfrvagm÷e frvagm÷e a na a autlrmbab utlrmbab fsglnar. - Vtmnmzl, sm fs e efgfsarml, fgfsarml, nls gaeanfs bf glhuemgagm÷e fstajnfgmbls fe na fsgufna para rfplrtar guanqumfr
-
megleilrhmbab gle rfnagm÷e an sfrvmg sfrvmgml ml fbugat fbugatmvl mvl bfn pnaetfn. Glnajlrl gle na autlrmbab fsglnar fe nas aggmlefs quf pfrhmtae haetfefr nna a sf`urmbab bf hm dmcl.
:=
Wf pufbfe aplyar bf nas @uèas bf Ljsfrvagm÷e bf aplyl para mbfetmimgar rmfs`l bf aglsl fsglnar, megnumbas fe na partf bf bftfggm÷e.
29
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf blgfetfs Glelgfr y apnm apnmgar gar nls blguhf blguhfetls etls elrhat elrhatmvls mvls y bf lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar fxpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf
Fbugagm÷e Fbuga gm÷e bf Sa Saga gatf tfga gass y nls bf ga garágt rágtfr fr metf metfrel rel bfn pnaet pnaetfn. fn. Gletar gle ilrhagm÷e fe bfrfgdls du duhaels haels para trajacar gl gle e fn _nae y nls _rl`rahas bf Fstubml, bfsbf ue feilquf bf bfrfgdls, y iavlrfgfr nls aprfebmzacfs rfnagmleabls gle vanlrfs, agtmtubfs y dajmnmbabfs fe fbugagm÷e para na paz, na sanub, prfvfegm÷e bf na vmlnfegma, fetrf ltrls7?. Glelgfr na N@BEEA a travís bf tannfrfs, bf gleilrhmbab a na fstrugtur fstrugtura a cfrárqumga. Ljsfrvar y fstar anfrta aetf guanqu guanqumfr mfr gahjml bf glebugta b bfn fn anuheabl bfetrl y iufra bfn auna; meilrhar a na autlrmbab autlrmbab mehfbmata guanq guanqumfr umfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabl a na plsmjmnmbab bf aglsl fsglnar. Apnmgar buraetf na clreaba fsglnar, nas aggmlefs quf ssf f sfñanae fe fstf blguhfetl, asè glhl fstratf`mas quf ayubfe a hfclrar na glevmvfegma fsglnar. Zfplrtar a su autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr sm smtuagm÷e tuagm÷e bf rmrmfs`l fs`l para emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, quf sf ljsfrvf fe nas árfas bf sfrvmgml, patmls y bfhás mestanagmlefs bfn pnaetfn l iufra bf ístf, pfrl bfetrl bfn dlrarml fsglnar. Imrhar y guhpnmr gle sus rfsplesajmnmbabfs y hfgaemshls.
7? Wf
rfglhmfeba glesuntar nas bmfz fsifras bf aggm÷e para plefr ime a na vmlnfegma fe na fsgufna megnumbas fe fn blguhfetl3
„_lefr ime a na vmlnfegma fe na fsgufna3 @uèa para nls blgfetfs‘ blgfetfs‘ bf na VEFWGL. _ufbf glesuntarsf fe
dttp3//uefsblg.uefsgl.lr`/mha`fs/??14/??1421/14219:s.pbi
20
Rarfas Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf
Hfgaemshls -
Ljsfrvl glestaetfhfetf na bmeáhmga bf metfraggm÷e bf hms anuhels bfetrl y iufra bfn auna. Fstly anfrta bfn rrf`rfsl f`rfsl bf hm hmss anuhels guaebl
71
rmfs`l
Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e
slnmgmtae sanmr bfn auna. Fvmtl rfanmzar agtmvmbabfs quf ple`ae fe rmfs`l na sf`urmbab bf hms anuhels. - Haetfe`l na vmsmjmnmbab fe vvfetaeas fetaeas f mnuhmeagm÷e bfn san÷e bf gnasfs. - Mbfetmimgl nu`arfs quf pufbae plefr fe rmrmfs`l fs`l a hms anuhels y fvmtl quf vayae l pfrhaefzgae fe fnnls. -
-
Gumbl hm ilrha bf fxprfsarhf y fn vlgajunarml quf usl para bmrm`mrhf a guanqumfr metf`raetf bf na glhuembab fsglnar, fspfgmanhfetf gle hms anuhels.
-
Fsgugdl gle rfspftl y atfegm÷e nl quf hms anuhels haemimfstae. Rrajacl gle hms an anuhels uhels nls ttfhas fhas rfnagmleabls rfnagmleabls gle prltfggm÷e y autlgumbabl bf agufrbl a nls prl`rahas. Glnlgl fe nu`ar vmsm vmsmjnf jnf fe fn árfa bf ha hafstrls fstrls fsta meilrhagm÷e. Meilrhl a habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs sljrf nas hfbmbas bf prltfggm÷e y autlgumbabl quf sf pragtmgae fe fn auna y fe na fsgufna. Fesfñl a hms anuhels a mmbfetmimgar bfetmimgar nas gglebugtas lebugtas quf nfs meglhlbae.
-
-
-
Nfl imrhl bf fetfrabl blguh blguhfetls fetls y elrhas sljrfy na lr`aemzagm÷e bfnnlspnaetfn; aggmlefs y nls prlgfbmhmfetls bf agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf aglsl fsglnar fe na fsgufna. Meilrhl a hm autlrmbab plr fsgrmtl sljrf nls dfgdls rfnfvaetfs quf lgurrfe lgurrfe fe hm auna.
71
Wf pufbfe aplyar bf nas @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e para mbfetmimgar rmfs`l bf aglsl fsglnar, megnumbas fe fn apartabl bf bftfggm÷e.
24
Rarfas
Hfgaemshls
_rlgfbmhmfetl
- Mhpnfhfetl uea jmtáglra fe na quf rf`mstrl nls dfgdls rfnfvaetfs fe fn auna rfnatmvls a gahjmls bf glebugta y efgfsmbabfs quf haemimfstfe hms anuhels.
-
_le`l fe iuegm÷e ue juz÷e fe fn auna para quf nls anuhels fxprfsfe sus mbfas, sus fhlgmlefs l guanqumfr aggm÷e quf el nfs a`rabf.
-
Fe gasl bf prfsfetarsf an`uea smtuagm÷e prljajnf bf aglsl fsglnar, meilrhl bf mehfbmatl a hms autlrmbabfs y nl da`l plr fsgrmtl.
-
Fe gasl bf el agtuagm÷e bf hm autlrmbab mehfbmata, nl rfplrtl a na mestaegma glrrfsplebmfetf7: f meilrhl a nls supfrvmslrfs.
-
Wm
bftfgtl
an`uea
glebugta
mrrf`unar
fe
an`óe
glhpañfrl blgfetf l el blgfetf, nl meilrhl bf mehfbmatl plr fsgrmtl an bmrfgtlr(a) bfn pnaetfn.
-
Gufetl gle ilrhagm÷e fe bfrfgdls duhaels y tfhas aimefs, y fetrf`l hm gfrtmimgabl bf gapagmtagm÷e vm`fetf an bmrfgtlr(a) bfn pnaetfn.
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bfn pfrslean abhmemstratmvl y/l pfrsleas quf el sle blgfetfs y quf ilrhae partf bfn pnaetfn Glelgfr y apnm apnmgar gar nls blguhf blguhfetls etls elrhat elrhatmvls mvls y bf lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar fxpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e Fbuga gm÷e bf Sa Saga gatf tfga gas, s, asè gl glhl hl nls bf ggarágt arágtfr fr metfrel metfrel bfn pnaet pnaetfn. fn. Glelgfr na N@BEEA a travís bf tann tannfrfs frfs glei gleilrhf lrhf a na fstrugtura fstrugtura ccfrárqumga. frárqumga. Apnmgar buraetf na clreaba fsglnar nas aggmlefs quf sf sfñanae fe fstf blguhfetl bf prfvfegm÷e f meilrhar a na autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabls a na plsmjmnmbab bf aglsl fsglnar y blguhfetarnls. Zfplrtar gguanqumfr uanqumfr sm smtuagm÷e tuagm÷e bf rmfs`l para nas emñas, em emñls ñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf sf ljsfrvf fe nas árfas bf sfrvmgml, patmls f mestanagmlefs a su autlrmbab mehfbmata. Imrhar y guhpnmr gle sus rfsplesajmnmbabfs y hfgaemshls.
7:
_rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs, Hmemstfrmls _ójnmgls l Wmstfha Fstatan para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI.
2=
2=
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf bmrfgtlras, bmrfgtlrfs, sujbmrfgtlrfs y pfrslean abhmemstratmvl
sujbmrfgtlras,
Bar a glelgfr a na glhuembab fbugatmva nnls ls blguhfetl blguhfetlss elrhatmvls y bf
lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar fxpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas y nls bf garágtfr gar ágtfr metfrel bfn pnaetfn. Yfrmimgar quf buraetf nnas as clreabas fsglnarfs sf apnmqufe nnas as aggmlefs quf sf sfñanae fe fstf blguhfetl bf prfvfegm÷e, f meilrhar a na autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabls a na plsmjmnmbab bf aglsl fsglnar y blguhfetarnl. @fefrar nas gglebmgmlefs lebmgmlefs para quf fnnls hmshls y nls blgfetfs sf ilrhfe y agtuanmgfe gletmeuahfetf fe hatfrma bf bfrfgdls duhaels. Glelgfr na N@BEEA a travís bf tann tannfrfs frfs glei gleilrhf lrhf a na fstrugtura fstrugtura cfr cfrárqumga. árqumga. Fstajnfgfr fe nls fspagmls glnf`mabls y Glesfcls Rígemgls Fsg Fsglnarfs, lnarfs, nas fstratf`mas bf rfvmsm÷e bf aggmlefs para na prfvfegm÷e bf aglsl a glsl fsglnar.
Blguhfetar tlbas nas agtuagmlefs rfnagmleabas gle na prfvfegm÷e. Imrhar y guhpnmr gle sus rfsplesajmnmbabfs y hfgaemshls.
6?
Rarfas
Hfgaemshls Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y - Haetfe`l fstrfgda supfrvmsm÷e sljrf na ilrha fe quf sf rfnagmlea fn pfrslean blgfetf gle fn bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs 77
bf rmfs`l
anuheabl. vm vmsmtas smtas p pfrm÷bmgas frm÷bmgas bf supfrvmsm supfrvmsm÷e ÷e a nas - Zfanmzl aunas. - Mbfetmimgl fe fn pnaetfn nls fspagmls ièsmgls bf rmfs`l y fstajnfzgl fe Glesfcl Rígemgl Fsglnar hfbmbas bf sf`urmbab. - Glestmtuyl hfesuanhfetf ue `rupl rltatmvl bf blgfetfs para na vm`mnaegma fe nu`arfs bf tráesmtl fsgasl l tfhplran (jañls, tannfrfs, aunas bf g÷hputl, patmls trasfrls, jlbf`as, fsganfras, fstagmleahmfetls, fetf ltrls y árfas mbfetmimgabas glhl bf y gletrlnl fn rmfs`l). haefcl bf fspagmls iè ièsmgls smgls - Ljsfrvl el utmnmzabls plr nas y nls blgfetfs.
77
Wf pufbfe aplyar bf nas @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e bf aplyl para mbfetmimgar rmfs`l bf aglsl fsglnar, megnumbas fe na partf bf bftfggm÷e.
61
Rarfas Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e
Hfgaemshls - Glelzgl nls blguhfetls y elrhas sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn. - Nfl y imrhl bf fetfrabl nls blguhfetls y elrhas sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfnaglsl pnaetfn, asè glhl prlgfbmhmfetls fe gasl bf fsglnar. lrha bf fxprfsarhf y fn vlgajunarml vlgajunarml - Gumbl hm iilrha quf usl para bmrm`mrhf a guanqumfr metf`raetf bf na glhuembab fsglnar, fspfgmanhfetf gle emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. pfrslean an bf aplyl bf na - Meilrhl a nls blgfetfs y pfrsle fsgufna sljrf na elrhatmvmbab y lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn, vm`fetf para gaba gmgnl fsglnar, hfgaemshls para na glevmvfegma fsglnar, asmhmshl sljrf nas aggmlefs y prlgfbmhmfetls bf agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf aglsl fsglnar. Rlbls nls meilrhabls imrhae bf fetfrabls. pabrfs abrfs y tutlrfs na - Bly a glelgfr a habrfs, p elrhatmvmbab bfn pnaetfn sljrf glevmvfegma fsglnar, nas aggmlefs y nls prlgfbmhmfetls bf agtuagm÷e fe gasls bf aglsl fsglnar y rfgajl su imrha bf fetfrabls.
6:
Rarfas
Hfgaemshls - Meilrhl a nls pabrfs, habrfs y tutlrfs(as), sljrf nas hfbmbas bf sf`urmbab ablptabas plr na fsgufna para nls anuhels y sljrf nas
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
aggmlefs bf y meilrhagm÷e, glegmfetmzagm÷e ilrhagm÷e fesfesmjmnmzagm÷e, hatfrma bf prfvfegm÷e bf aglsl fsglnar y rfgajl su imrha bf fetfrabls. Haetfe`l glhuemgagm÷e glestaetf gle nas habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs y nnfvl uea jmt jmtáglra áglra para rf`mstrar nas vmsmtas, gmtas gmtas y agufrbls gle fnnls. Glnlgl a nna a vm vmsta sta b bf f nas iahmnmas y na glh glhuembab uembab fbugatmva, meilrhagm÷e para rfplrtar guanqumfr mrrf`unarmbab gle fn sfrvmgml quf lirfgf na fsgufna. Fsgugdl gle rfspftl y atfegm÷e sm an`óe anuhel l iahmnmar hf haemimfsta an`uea megleilrhmbab l hanfstar. Fsgugdl atfetah atfetahfetf fetf nls gasls bf prljajnf aglsl fsglnar quf hf rfimfrf guanqumfr metf`raetf bf na glhuembab fsglnar, y sme prfcuz`ar sljrf nls dfgdls, agtól gleilrhf an prlgfbmhmfetl bf agtuagm÷e fspfgèimgl. Fe gasl bf el agtuagm÷e bf hm autlrmbab mehfbmata, nl rfplrtl a na mestaegma glrrfsplebmfetf. Wm bftfgtl an`uea gl glebugta ebugta mrrf`unar fe an`óe an`óe glhpañfrl l glhpañfra blgfetf l el blgfetf, nl meilrhl bf mehfbmatl a hm au autlrmbab tlrmbab plr fsgrmtl. Gufetl gle ilrhagm÷e fe bfrfgdls duhaels y tfhas aimefs y fetrf`l hm gfrtmimgabl bf gapagmtagm÷e vm`fetf a hm autlrmbab.
67
Rarfas _rlgfbmhmfetl
Hfgaemshls blguhfetagm÷e hfetagm÷e blebf gl glestae estae nas - Zfglpmnl na blgu imrhas bf habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, asè glhl bf blgfetfs sljrf na meilrhagm÷e y nas hfbmbas ablptabas na sljrfy aglsl fsglnar.fe na ue plr juz juz÷e ÷efsgufna bf qufcas su`frfegmas - Glnlgl -
-
- -
-
bmrfggm÷e a na vmsta bf na glhuembab fbugatmva. Bly sf`umhmfetl a nls juzlefs bf qufcas. Fe G Glesfcl lesfcl Rígemgl Fsglnar lr`aemzl an ` `rupl rupl rltatmvl bf blgfetfs para na vm`mnaegma fe nu`arfs bf tráesmtl fsgasl l tfhplran (jañls, tannfrfs, aunas bf g÷hputl, patmls trasfrls, jlbf`as, fsganfras, fstagmleahmfetls, fetf ltrls, y árfas mbfetmimgabas glhl bf rmfs`l) y sf rf`mstra fe fn agta. Fstajnfzgl fstratf`mas plr fsgrmtl bf g÷hl sf vae a bmshmeumr l fnmhmear nls fspagmls ièsmgls bf rmfs`l bfn pnaetfn fsglnar. Mhpnfhfetl uea jmtáglra bf atf atfegm÷e egm÷e a habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, avanaba plr na autlrmbab. Glestmtuyl y haetfe`l agtuanmzabls nls argdmvls gle nls blguhfetls y nas slnmgmtubfs bf nas habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs. Meglrplrl a nls fxpfbmfetfs bf gaba blgfetf, nls gfrtmimgabls vm`fetfs bf gapagmtagm÷e fe na hatfrma.
Zfvmsl pfrm÷bmgahfetf jmtáglras bfn pfrslean - blgfetf f mbfetmimgl nas asuetls rfnfvaetfs bf glebugta. asl bf aglsl - Eltmimgl uea smtuagm÷e bf slspfgda l ggasl 76 fsglnar .
72
Nls Bmrfgtlrfs(as) sf pufbfe lrmfetar gle nas dfrrahmfetas bf aplyl (vfr nm`as fe na pá`mea 27). _rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs, Hmemstfrmls _ójnmgls l Wmstfha Fstatan para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI.
76
62
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf nls supfrvmslrfs Fe fn hargl bf nas atrmjugm atrmjugmlefs lefs fstajnfgm fstajnfgmbas bas para na supfrvmsm÷e bf pnaetfn pnaetfnfs fs pójnmgls y prmvabls, fn supfrvmslr tfebrá quf vfrmimgar quf tlbas nas
rfsplesajmnmbabfs y ljnm`agmlefs bf nls agtlrfs fsglnarfs bf na glhuembab quf sf bfsprfebfe bf fstf blguhfetl, sfae guhpnmbas a travís bf fvmbfegmas blguhfetabas. Gletar gle ilrhagm ilrhagm÷e ÷e fe bfrfgdls duhaels y prfvfegm÷e prfvfegm÷e bfn aglsl fsglnar para lrmfetar y feilgar nls trajacls trajacls fsglnarfs quf sf fstajnfgfe fe nas rutas bf hfclra y prlpmgmar fn ilrtanfgmhmfetl bf nls aprfebmzacfs. Glelgfr na N@BEEA a travís bf tann tannfrfs, frfs, gle gleilrhf ilrhf a na fst fstrugtura rugtura ccfrárqumga. frárqumga. _rlhlvfr aggmlefs pfba`÷`mgas y psmgln÷`mgas quf lrmfetfe a uea glevmvfegma fsglnar arh÷emga, pagèimga f megnusmva y a na metf`rmbab bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Gleimrhar gle jasf fe fvmbfegmas blguh blguhfetanfs, fetanfs, fstratf`mas fstratf`mas fbugatmvas fbugatmvas y hfbmbas bf prltfggm÷e fe nls ahjm ahjmfetfs fetfs fsglnarfs, asè glhl na apnmgagm÷e apnmgagm÷e bf nas aggmlefs quf sf sfñanae fe fstf _rltlglnl bf prfvfegm÷e f meilrhar a nna a autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabls a na plsmjmnmbab bf aglsl fsglnar y blguhfetarnl. Agtuar mehfbm mehfbmatahfetf, atahfetf, fe guaetl sf mmbfetmimquf bfetmimquf uea smt smtuagm÷e uagm÷e quf ple`a fe rmfs`l na sanva`uarba bf na sf`urmbab f metf`rmbab bf guanqumfr anuhel bfn pnaetfn fsglnar.
Rarfas
Hfgaemshls hfgaemshls hls para na Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y - Wupfrvmsl na apnmgagm÷e bf hfgaems bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l79
79
atfegm÷e bf fstls _rltlglnls plr partf bfn bmrfgtlr(a) gle habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, blgfetfs y bfhás pfrslean bf gaba fsgufna quf vmsmtl. nass aun aunas as para ljsfrvar quf, abmgmlean a na - Ymsmtl na prágtmga blgfetf, sf nnfvfe a gajl nas aggmlefs para na prfvfegm÷e bfn aglsl fsglnar.
Wf pufbfe aplyar bf nas @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e bf aplyl para mbfetmimgar rmfs`l bf aglsl fsglnar, megnumbas fe na partf bf
bftfggm÷e.
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Rarfas Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e
Hfgaemshls - Yfrmimgl quf nas habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, blgfetfs y bfhás pfrslean abhmemstratmvl, dayae agusabl bf rfgmjmbl na meilrhagm÷e sljrf na
_rlgfbmhmfetl
lr`aemzagm÷e pnaetfn yagfrga bf na glevmvfegma fsglnar, nas bfn aggmlefs nls prlgfbmhmfetls bf prfvfegm÷e, bftfggm÷e y agtuagm÷e bf gasls bf aglsl fsglnar y sf gufetf gle na fvmbfegma blguhfetan. - Yfrmimgl quf fn bmrfgtlr(a) tfe`a glnlgabl fe nu`ar vmsmjnf fn nftrfrl gle na meilrhagm÷e para rfplrtar guanqumfr mrrf`unarmbab l qufca sl sljrf jrf fn ssfrvmgml frvmgml quf lirfgf na fsgufna. jmtáglras áglras bf at atfegm÷e fegm÷e a - Zfvmsl y autlrmzl nas jmt habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, mhpnfhfetabas plr na Bmrfggm÷e. - Zfvmsl quf nnls ls fxpfbmfetfs y/l argdmvls gle nas glestaegmas bf aggm÷e rfanmzabas plr fn bmrfgtlr(a) sf fegufetrfe fe lrbfe, asè glhl nls gfrtmimgabls bf ilrhagm÷e fe na hatfrma plr partf bf gaba blgfetf l pfrslean f fe fegufetrf gufetrf fn `rupl rltatmvl bf - Glrrljlrl quf ssf blgfetfs para na vm`mnaegma bf nu`arfs gle tráesmtl fsgasl l tfhplran (tannfrfs, aunas bf g÷hputl, patmls trasfrls, jlbf`as, fetrf ltrls y árfas mbfetmimgabas bf rmfs`l) y quf sf rf`mstrf fe fn agta bf Glesfcl Rígemgl Fsglnar. fn guh guhpnmhmfetl pnmhmfetl bf fsta iuegm÷e plr - Wupfrvmsl
partf bf nas y nls blgfetfs asm`eabls. rfglrrmbls bls bf supfrvm supfrvmsm÷e sm÷e para fvanuar fn - Zfanmzl rfglrrm iuegmleahmfetl bf nas hfbmbas ablptabas plr fn bmrfgtlr(a) y nls blgfetfs. - Da`l ljsfrvagmlefs plr fsgrmtl an bmrfgtlr(a) sljrf nas ilrtanfzas y/l bfjmnmbabfs fegletrabas. Na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas, a travís bf na Wujsfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e Fbugag m÷e Jásmga, fe gasl efgfsarml, dará nas abfg abfguagmlefs uagmlefs a sus mestruhfetls bf supfrvmsm÷e, para quf sf pufba rfvmsar a prliuebmbab fn guhpnmhfetl bf nls hfgaemshls bfn nas blguhfetl, partmgmpagm÷e bf iahmnmas. nas abfguagmlefs a nls fspagmls fsglnarfs y na
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BFRFGGM×E BF AGLWL FWGLNAZ @uèa bf ljsfrvagm÷e bf aplyl para mbfetmimgar mebmgablrfs bf rmfs`l fe gasls bf aglsl fsglnar A gletmeuagm÷e, sf prfsfetae @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e quf pufbfe utmnmzarsf glhl glhpnfhfetl bf na sf`ueba partf bf fstf hatfrman, bfetrl bf nas tarfas bf ljsfrvagm÷e quf sf su`mfrfe fe nas aggmlefs bf prfvfegm÷e bf aglsl fsglnar. Nls mebmgablrfs bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l fenmstabls fe fstf apartabl su`mfrfe prljajnfs gasls bf aglsl fsglnar y glestmtuyfe glestmtuyfe fnfhfet fnfhfetls ls para meilrh meilrhar ar a na autlrmbab bmrfgtmva bfn pnaetfn, f memgmar na atfegm÷e bfn gasl. Fe tan vmrtub, na mbfetmimgagm÷e bf an`óe mebmgablr gletfembl fe nas @uèas el sm`emimga quf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs fstíe suirmfebl aglsl fsglnar l agtuaebl glhl aglsablrfs, sf rfglhmfeba vanlrar y bar sf`umhmfetl a nas sfñanfs quf sf bftfgtfe. Nas @uèas el sle ue bma`e÷stmgl. Guaebl fn aglsl fs bfeuegmabl l meilrhabl plr ue emñl, emña l ablnfsgfetf, fs prfgmsl asf`urar na gleimbfegmanmbab y bm bmsgrfgmleanmbab sgrfgmleanmbab bfn gasl gasl para prltf`fr a nls(as) fstubmaetfs quf bfeuegmae y a nls(as) mevlnugrabls fe fn gasl bf aglsl fsglnar. Fs mhplrtaetf quf bf prmhfra mestaegma sf eltmimquf bf mehfbmatl an bmrfgtlr(a) y quf tlbl qufbf rfbagtabl fe ue Agta bf Dfgdls quf sfrá fnajlraba fnajlraba plr pfrslean bf na bmrfggm÷e y fe glnajlragm÷e gle qumfe da rfifrmbl fn gasl aetf na pfrgfpgm÷e bf mebmgablrfs bf rmrmfs`l. fs`l. _lstfrmlrhfet _lstfrmlrhfetf f quf sf fcfgutfe nls hfgaemshls bf hfbmagm÷e fstajnfgmbls, gle fn eóhfrl bf tfníilel bf aplyl ?14??=?774::, jusgaebl quf memgmanhfetf fe na fsgufna sf rfsufnva na smtuagm÷e, bf nl gletarml sf eltmimgará a nas mestaegmas glrrfsplebmfetfs. _ara fsta Agta bf Dfgdls sf su`mfrf quf glesmbfrfe an hfels nls sm`umfetfs puetls70 AEFTL 73 Zfgajar nls rfn rfnatls atls bf nas partfs mevlnugrabas. Wf rfglhmf rfglhmfeba eba quf el
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Fn fstabl megnuyf nls fnfhfetls quf rfqumfrf para nas fsgufnas.
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sfa an a n hmshl tmfhpl y quf nls iahmn iahmnmarfs marfs l ttutlrfs utlrfs fstíe prfsfetfs74. Asm`ear uea gnavf bf mbfetmimgagm mbfetmimgagm÷e. ÷e. Batls bf na fsgufna (elhjrf, gnavf bfn GR, emv emvfn, fn, turel, ujmgagm ujmgagm÷e, ÷e, tfníilel/glrrfl fnfgtr÷emgl sm gufeta gufeta gle fnnls, elhjrf bfn bmrfgt bmrfgtlr(a)). lr(a)).
apnmga). Elhjrf bf na(s) pfrslea(s) mevlnugrabas y bf qumfe rfimfrf fn gasl (sm Ifgda. Atfegm÷e rfanmzaba an fvfetl. Iahmnmar l tutlr bf nas emñas, emñls y abln ablnfsgfetfs fsgfetfs quf asmstm÷ aetf nna a nnahaba.
Ltras smtuagmlefs rfnfvaetfs3 a) Bfsgrmpgm÷e bf nas panajras fxagtas quf iufrle utmnmzabas plr emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs guaebl rfimrm÷ an agtl vmlnfetl, l bfn abuntl guaebl bfeuegm÷. j) Earrar na glebugta bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs l na bfn abuntl. g) Bfsgrmjmr fn aspfgtl `fefran bf emñas, em emñls ñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Zfsuntabls y agufrbls `fefrabls a partmr bf na metfrvfegm÷e prfvfetmva y atfegm÷e. Elhjrf y imrha bfn bmrfgtlr(a). Elhjrf y imrha bf nls pabrfs l tutlrfs bfn anuhel. Elhjrf y imrha bfn blgfetf.
Na sm`umfetf `uèa bf ljsfrvagm÷e iagmnmtará na mbfetmimgagm÷e bf mebmgablrfs bf rmfs`l fe emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf pufbae prfsfetar an`uea smtuagm÷e bf aglsl fsglnar. Mebmgablrfs bf Zmfs`l bf Aglsl Fsglnar
a) j) g) b) f) 74
Rfhlr bf mr an jañl. Gahjmls eltl eltlrmls rmls fe nls dájmtls anm anmhfetarmls hfetarmls (plr fxgfsl l bms bmshmeugm÷e) hmeugm÷e) Grmsms bf nnaetl sme fxpnmgagm÷e. Wfesmjmnmbab fxtrfha. Bmimguntabfs fe na metf`ragm÷e a `rupl bf m`uan m`uanfs. fs.
Wf pufbf rfanmzar fetrfvmsta gle nls anuhels/as mevlnugrabls/as, smfhprf y guaebl sfa fe ilrha sfparaba, para fvmtar na gleirletagm÷e.
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Mebmgablrfs bf Zmfs`l bf Aglsl Fsglnar
i) `) d) m) c) k) n) h) e) l) p)
Ef`arsf a mrmr l pfrhaefgfr fe na fsgufna. Megletmefegma urmearma. Megletmefegma ifgan. Rfebfegma a amsnarsf. Iu`as bfn dl`ar. Haemifstagm Haemifstagmlefs lefs autl-a`r autl-a`rfsmvas fsmvas b bf f bm bmstmetl stmetl tmpl ((glrtarsf, glrtarsf, `lnpfarsf, plefrsf fe smtuagmlefs bf rmfs`l ièsmgl). Hanfstarfs ièsmgls glestaetfs. Bfsfrgm÷e fsglnar. Gahjmls fe nna a vvfstmhfeta fstmhfeta l asp aspfgtl. fgtl. Bmimguntabfs para glegf glegfetrarsf etrarsf fe nas ttarfas arfas fsg fsglnarfs. lnarfs. Bfsmetfrís bf nas agtmv agtmvmbabfs mbabfs vmegun vmegunabas abas an apr aprfebmzacf febmzacf y a na fsgufna.
q) Fvasm÷e bf na partm partmgmpagm÷e gmpagm÷e f fe e cuf`ls l agtmvm agtmvmbabfs babfs `rupanfs. r) Ef`atmva rfpfetmea a partmgmpar fe agtmvmbabfs ièsmgas. s) Bfsgfesl jrusgl bfn rfebmhmfetl fsglnar. t) Gahjmls jrusgls fe ssu uf fstabl stabl bf áemhl. u) Rfebfegma a qufcarsf hugdl, sfr fxm`fetf l amsnabl amsnabl.. v) Mbfa sumgmba.
Mebmgablrfs Fspfgèimgls Fspfgèimgls fe Gasls bf Zmfs`l bf A`rfbmbls bf Aglsl Fsglnar a) Wf jurnae bf ín/fnna j) g) b) f) i) `) d) m) c) k)
Nf Nf mesuntae bmgfe glsas para hlnfstar Nf bmgfe `rlsfrèas Nf grmtmgae Nf plefe aplbls Fs sucftl bf bmsgrmhmeagm÷ bmsgrmhmeagm÷e e Nf `rmtae ae Nf m`elr ae Nf qumtae sus gglsas lsas Nf fsglebfe sus glsas
glsas n) Nf pfesme susraz h) Nf rlh gunpae raz÷e ÷e
6=
Mebmgablrfs bf Zmfs`l bf Aglsl Fsglnar
e) l) p) q) r)
Nf `lnpfae Nf prlvlgae Nf fhpucae Nl canlefae Mbfa sumgmba
Mebmgablrfs Fspfgèimgls b bff Zmfs`l bf A A`rfslrfs `rfslrfs fe Gasls b bff Aglsl Fsglnar a) j) g) b)
A`rfbf vfrjanhfetf Bfvanóa Wf jurna @rmta
f) i) `) d)
_lef aplbls Bmsgrmhmea Ahfeaza Mbfa sumgmba
Glesmbfrf quf ue mebmgablr plr sè slnl el fs fvmbfegma bf quf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs fstíe smfebl sucftls bf aglsl fsglnar, sme fhjar`l, sf rfglhmfeba vanlrar y bar sf`umhmfetl a nls mebmgablrfs quf sf dayae bftfgtabl y eltmimgar a na bmrfggm÷e bf na fsgufna.
_autas bf Agtuagm÷e fe Gasls bf Wlspfgda y Gasl Eltmimgabl Fe gasl bf ue prljajnf aglsl fsglnar fe ue pnaetfn fsglnar bf Fbugagm÷e Jásmga, pójnmgl pójnmgl l prmvabl, sf apnmgaráe nas aggmlefs bf agtuagm÷e, blebf sf rfglhmfeba prlgfbfr ujmgaebl memgmanhfetf memgmanhfetf sm sf trata bf Aglsl Fsglnar. Fe nls pnaetfnfs fsglnarfs blebf sf bftfgtf l sf rfgmja bfeuegma bf quf prfsuetahfetf an`óe anuhel da smbl vègtmha bf aglsl fsglnar, fn Bmrfgtlr(a) prlgfbfrá a3 vfr AEFTL 6 a)
Mhpnfhfetar hfbmbas para sanva`uarba bf na metf`rmbab bf nls anuhels
mhpnmgabls. j) Glhuemgar plr fsgrmtl a su autlrmbab mehfbmata supfrmlr, sljrf na bfeuegma
9?
g)
b)
f) i) `)
d) m) c)
7=
l bftfggm÷e rfanmzaba. Fe gasl bf gletar gle mestaegma l árfa fegar`aba bf na vm`mnaegma bf na vmlnfegma fsglnar, slnmgmtar su meh mehfbmata fbmata metfrvfegm÷e metfrvfegm÷e para rfanmzar na mevfstm`agm÷e quf gletrmjuya a na mbfetmimgagm÷e bfn gasl, bf na ha`emtub bf rmfs`l y fn fstajnfgmhmfetl bf aggmlefs para su atfegm÷e metf`ran. Fe gasl bf el gletar gle na Vembab l árfa aetfrmlrhfetf hfegmleaba, bf ilrha mehfbmata y sme prfcuz`ar sljrf na vfragmbab bf nls dfgdls, bfjfrá memgmar na mevfstm`agm÷ mevfstm`agm÷e e glrrfsplebmfetf para mbfetmimgar na smtuagm÷e bf aglsl fsglnar, blguhfetarna y fstajnfgfr aggmlefs para su atfegm÷e metf`ran. Gmtar a nas habrfs, pabrfs l tutlrfs bfn prfsuetl a`rfbmbl para meilrhar nas aggmlefs quf sf vae a mhpnfhfetar. Fe ltra gmta, glevlgar a nls pabrfs l tutlrfs bfn prfsuetl(s) a`rfslr(fs). Wlnmgmtar na metfrvfegm÷e bf fnfhfetls quf iavlrfzgae na hfbmagm÷e, glhuemgáeblsf a na nèefa bf atfegm÷e tfnfi÷emga para gasls bf aglsl fsglnar an ?14??=?774::. Fe gasl bf quf sf tratf bf uea bfeuegma, bar rfspufsta fsgrmta an pabrf l tutlr. Mhpnfhfetar fn glecuetl bf aggmlefs para na atfegm÷e metf`ran bfn gasl y fstajnfgfr hfbmbas bf sf`umhmfetl para na el rfpftmgm÷e. Wm na smtuagm÷e el sf rfsufnvf an metfrmlr bfn pnaetfn, sf bfjfrá eltmimgar a nas mestaegmas glrrfsplebmfetfs7=.
_rlguraburèas bf bfifesa bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, Hmemstfrmls _ójnmgls l Wmstfha Eagmlean para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma.
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Guaebl fn hfgaemshl, fstajnfgmbl plr na N@BEEA, „slspfgdf‘ quf pufbfe fstar lgurrmfebl vunefragmlefs a bfrfgdls bf emñas, emñls emñls y ablnfsgf ablnfsgfetfs, etfs, bfjfrá eltmimgar a na _rlguraburèa bf _rltfggm÷ _rltfggm÷e e bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Gle na asfslrèa bf na _rlguraburèa, sf bfjfráe fstajnfgfr nls grmtfrmls grmtfrmls2? para na bfeuegma bf gasls bf aglsl fsglnar. Glesmbfraebl fstls hfgaemshls, sf su`mfrf bfsarrlnnar nls sm`umfetfs „pasls `uèa‘ fe atfegm÷e a gas gasls ls bf aglsl fsglnar3
2?
_rlguraburèas bf bfifesa bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, Hmemstfrmls _ójnmgls l Wmstfha Eagmlean para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma.
9:
Zfglhfebagmlefs @fefranfs fe Gasls bf bf Aglsl Fsglnar Glesmbfrf nas sm`umfetfs rfglhfebagmlefs para ajlrbar a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs gle slspfgda bf aglsl f fsglnar sglnar (Gastrl Waetaebfr, :?19).
Fs rfglhfebajn rfglhfebajnff Zfgmjmr na meilrhagm÷e mehfbmatahfetf. Zfgmjmr Fstar bmsplemjnf para fsgugdar an e emñl mñl fe fn hlhfetl quf nl slnmgmtf, gle tmfhpl y na prmvagmbab abfguabas, sme mhplrtar sm fs fn aglsabl l fn aglsablr.
Grffr fe fn rfnatl bfn emñl l fn ablnfsgfetf. Haemifstar quf sf gleièa fe ín y fe nl quf gufeta.
Fxpnmgarnf quf el tmfef na gunpa bf nl quf nf sugfbf.
Wf bfjf fvmta fvmtar r _lstfr`ar para ltrl hlhfetl na fsgugda. Bfcar trasnugmr l haemifstar anarha aetf fn rfnatl.
Mesmstmr fe quf fn emñl rfnatf dfgdls l rfspleba prf`uetas quf el qumfrf gletfstar. Gufstmlear nl quf f fnn emñl fstá rfnataebl. Zfanmzar cumgmls bf vanlr sljrf nls pabrfs, sljrf ín hmshl l sljrf su a`rfslr. Grmtmgar l agtuar rf umgml umgmlsahfe sahfetf. tf. _naetfar prf`uetas gfrrabas
_rmhfrl fsgugdar sme metfrruhpmr tlbl nl
quf fn emñl fxprfsar y nuf`l lr`aemzar nasqumfra prf`uetas (pufbf aplyarsf fe nls rfgursls bf fstf blguhfetl).
quf s÷nl pufbfe sfr l plr „el‘. rfsplebmbas plr „sè‘ Mebugmr y/l su`frmr rfspufstas. Yfrjanmzar dmp÷tfsms sljrf nl sugfbmbl. Fvmtar na bupnmgmbab bf rfnatls y _fbmr quf rfpmta nl lgurrmbl glesm`ear fetrf glhmnnas y tfxtuanhfetf aetf ltras pfrsleas fe rfmtfrabas lgasmlefs. sus bmgdls.
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Fs rfglhfebajn rfglhfebajnff
Wf bfjf fvmta fvmtar r
Glhuemgarnf quf sf va a rfanmzar uea Zfanmzar aggmlefs quf nl fxpnmgarnf garnf bf quí glesunta gle pfrslean fspfgmanmzabl y mevlnugrae sme fxpnm quf bf fsta ilrha sf nf plbrá prltf`fr y sf tratae.
aplyar fstará jmfe y quf tlblhfclr. fs paraZfmtfrf quf sfquf fegufetrf hfclr. El prlhftfr quf sf haetfebrá fn sfgrftl a nas autlrmbabfs.
Asf`urar quf el nf lgurrmrá eaba y quf sf nf va a aplyar, fxprfsáeblnl gle atfegm÷e y aifgtl. Wm fs uea smtuagm÷e bf ajusl fxtraiahmnmar, day quf glhuemgar a na iahmnma nl haemifstabl p plr lr fn emñl. Wm dagf rfifrfegma a uea smtuagm÷e bf ajusl metraiahmnmar, sf su`mfrf glhuemgarsf gle an`óe abuntl rfifrfetf prltfgtlr quf mebmquf fn emñl.
Haemifstar felcl y gunparnls plr nl quf sugfbf.
_rfcuz`ar. Agfrgarsf a nls pabrfs bf haefra puemtmva. Dajnar bf haefra agusablra. Avaezar sljrf gufstmlefs bf na vmba prmvaba bf nls pabrfs, quf el tmfefe rfnagm÷e gle nls dfgdls quf pufbfe aifgtar an emñl.
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_ZFYFEGM×E, BFRFGGM×E ] AGRVAGM×E FE GAWLW BF HANRZARL FE NA FWGVFNA _rfvfegm÷e bf Hantratl Meiaetmn Fn Fstabl rfanmza aggm aggmlefs lefs fspfgèimga fspfgèimgass para na prfv prfvfegm÷e fegm÷e bf gasls bf hantratl fe na fsgufna, glesmbfraebl nas rfsplesajmnmbabfs iuebahfetanfs quf sf fenmstae fe fstf apartabl. Fstajnfgf nas glebmgmlefs metfrmestmtugmleanfs para quf nas fsgufnas, fe guanqumfr fvfetl fvfetl rfnagmleabl gle sanva`uarbar na metf`rmbab metf`rmbab bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, bfe sf`umhmfetl a nls gasls quf sf glesmbfrfe efgfsarmls. Asmhmshl nls gasls, l slspfgdas bf hantratl, quf sfae bftfgtabls iufra bf na fsgufna, bfjfráe sfr eltmimgabls bf haefra mehfbmata, rfplrtaebl memgmanhfetf an Bmrfgtlr(a) bf na fsgufna para quf plstfrmlrhfet plstfrmlrhfetf f sf meilrhf a nls pabrfs l tutlrfs y sf rfanmgf na gaeanmzagm÷e gglrrfsplebmfetf lrrfsplebmfetf a nas autlrmbabfs glhpftfetfs. glhpftfetfs. Fe fn supufstl bf quf fe fsgufnas bf fbugagm÷e jásmga sf mestanf uea mestaegma huntmbmsgmpnmearma (hfegmleaba fe na N@BEEA Art. 60), glhl rfsplesajnf bf rfgmjmr, rf`mstrar f meilrhar mehfbmatahfetf an hfgaemshl metfrel guaebl sf bftfgtfe l bfeuegmfe gasls bf hantratl, fsta mestaegma bará avmsl avmsl smhuntáefl f mehfbmatl an hfgaemshl metfrel y a na _rlguraburèa bf _rltfggm÷e bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs bf Sagatfgas21, bf el gletar gle fsta mestaegma nls fegar`abls bf nas fsgufnas (pfrslean bf na bmrfggm÷e) sfráe nls rfsplesajnfs bf eltmimgar. Na Glhmsm÷e Eagmlean bf nls Bfrfgdls Duhaels da rfglhfebabl fstajnfgfr, l jmfe rfglelgfr nas fxm fxmstfetfs stfetfs2:, plr nl quf sf rfglelgfe y ujmgae nas mestaegmas fxmstfetfs fxmstfe tfs quf aplya aplyae e (AEFTL :) a nls gfetrls fbugatmvls para plbfr atfebfr aqufnnls gasls quf rfqumfrae bf gaeanmzagm÷e y atfegm÷e lplrtuea, an m`uan quf nas iahmnmas quf nl efgfsmtfe. efgfsmtfe. _lr nl quf sf rfglhmfe rfglhmfeba ba quf tlbls nls hfgaemshls quf sf fstajnfgfe bfjfráe gletar gle fvmbfegma blguhfetan (iltls, jmtáglras, fetrf ltrls) quf sf hlstraráe fe nas vmsmtas lrbmearmas bfn Wupfrvmslr 27. 21
Fs mhplrtaetf sfñanar quf guanqumfr gasl bf vmlnfegma bftfgtabl l rfifrmbl fe gletra bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs bfjfrá sfr eltmimgabl mehfbmatahfetf. 2: Glesmbfrar fn gasl bf nas _rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs, Hmemstfrmls _ójnmgls l Wmstfha Fstatan para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI. 27 Na meilrhagm÷e quf sf rfgajf, el bfjf bf metfrifrmr fe nas mevfstm`agmlefs quf rfanmza na _rlguraburèa bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñlsel y dajnará Ablnfsgfetfs, fs efgfsarml glesmbfrar qufsm nls el fetrfvmstae emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs y quf na bmrfggm÷e gle emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, el blgfetfs fs fe prfsfegma bf susaiahmnmarfs y quf fn usl bf iltls l vmbfls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, bfjfráe gletar gle na autlrmzagm÷e plr fsgrmtl bf nls pabrfs l tutlrfs para sfr utmnmzabas.
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Zfsplesajmnmbabfs Hèemhas bf na Glhuembab Fbugatmva A gletmeuagm÷e sf prfsfetae an`ueas rfsplesajmnmba rfsplesajmnmbabfs bfs hèemhas quf gaba gfetrl fsglnar pufbf mhpnfhfetar bf haefra bmifrfegmaba, nas guanfs pufbae gletrmjumr puetuanhfetf a prfvfemr smtuagmlefs smtuagmlefs bf hantratl, gle na partmgmpagm partmgmpagm÷e ÷e bf nas sm`umfetfs im`uras fbugatmvas22, qumfefs sfráe meilrhaba meilrhabas3 s3
Habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs. Blgfetfs. Bmrfgtlrfs(as) y sujbmrfgtlrfs(as) abhmemstratmvls abhmemstratmvls y supfrvmsm÷e. _frslean abhmemst abhmemstratmvl ratmvl yy/l /l pfrsleas quf el sle blgfet blgfetfs, fs, quf ilrhae partf bfn pnaetfn.
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs Glelgfr nls blguh blguhfetls fetls elrhatmv elrhatmvls ls y bf lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar fxpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbug Fbugagm÷e agm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas y nls bf garágtfr metfrel bfn pnaetfn. Glelgfr na meilrhagm÷e bf na a autlrmbab utlrmbab fbu fbugatmva gatmva y abhmemstratmv abhmemstratmva a gle q qumfe umfe rfgurrmr, para na apnmgagm÷e bf nas aggmlefs bf prfvfegm÷e y/l fe gasl efgfsarml, bf agtuagm÷e. Ljsfrvar y fstar anfrt anfrta a aetf guanqumfr gahjml bf glebugta bfn anu anuheabl heabl bf bfetrl etrl y iufra bfn auna, meilrhar a na autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabl a na plsmjmnmbab bf hantratl meiaetmn. Agubmr a na fsg fsgufna ufna fe gasl bf ljsfrvar an` an`uea uea glebugt glebugta a partmgunar fe nls hfelrfs bf fbab. Fe gasl bf nnnnf`ar f`ar a an`óe agufrbl gle na fsgufna, rfsplesajmnmzarsf rfsplesajmnmzarsf bfn guhpnmhmfetl bfn hmshl. Imrhar nl aglrbabl an hlhfetl quf sf da`ae nnls ls Agufrbls Fsglnarfs, asuhmfebl fn glhprlhmsl bf su guhpnmhmfetl. guhpnmhmfetl.
22
Jasabl fe na @uèa Lpfratmva para na Lr`aemzagm÷e y Iuegmleahmfetl bf nls Wfrvmgmls bf Fbugagm÷e Memgman, Jásmga y Fspfgman para Fsgufnas _artmgunarfs fe fn Bmstrmtl Ifbfran, Meglrplrabas a na WF_, p.12
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Rarfas
Hfgaemshls
Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y
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Ljsfrvl glestaetfhfetf a hm dmcl(a). Fstly anfrta bf g÷hl sf rfnagmlea
bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l26
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glhpañfrls(as) y hafstrls. Ljsfrvl nls gahjmls bf glebugta rfpftmbls fe gasa.
Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e
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_rlgfbmhmfetl
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gle
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_natmgl gle hm dmcl(a) sljrf nas garagtfrèstmgas garagtfrèstmgas bfn autlgumbabl y nas smtuagmlefs quf bfjf fvmtar para quf el sfa nastmhabl/a l hantratabl/a. Nfl y imrhl bf fetfrabl nls blguhfetls y elrhas sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn, asè glhl aggmlefs y prlgfbmhmfetls bf atfegm÷e fe gasls bf hantratl fe na fsgufna. Fe fn metfrmlr bfn pnaetfn ujmgl na meilrhagm÷e sljrf nas mestaegmas quf pufbfe aplyar fe gasl bf hantratl fe na na fsgufna l guanqumfr ltra smtuagm÷e quf sf prfsfetf fe fnna. Haetfe`l gglhuemgagm÷e lhuemgagm÷e gles glestaetf taetf gle na fsgufn fsgufna a a travís bf glhuemgabls fsgrmtls y vmsmtas. Fe gasl bf ljsfrvar an`uea glebugta fe hm dmcl(a) quf su`mfra quf fs hantratabl fe na fsgufna, meilrhl bf mehfbmatl an bmrfgtlr(a). _rfsfetl plr fsgrmtl hm ljsfrvagm÷e a na autlrmbab fsglnar. Vtmnmzl, sm fs efgfsarml, nls gaeanfs bf glh glhuemgagm÷e uemgagm÷e fstajnfgmbls fsgufna anpara rfplrtar guanqumfr megleilrhmbab feglena rfnagm÷e sfrvmg sfrvmgml ml fb fbugatmvl ugatmvl bfn pnaetfn. Glnajlrl gle na na autlrmbab fsglnar fe nas aggmlefs quf pfrhmtae haetfefr na sf`urmbab bf hm dmcl(a).
Wf pufbfe aplyar bf nas @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e bf aplyl para mbfetmimgar rmfs`l bf hantratl, megnumbas fe na partf bf bftfggm÷e.
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Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf blgfetfs Glelgfr y apnmgar nls blguhfetls elrhatmvls y bf lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar fxpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e
bf Sa Saga gatf tfga gass y nls b bf f garág garágtfr tfr metfre metfrel l bfn pnaet pnaetfn. fn. Gletar gle ilrhagm÷e fe bfrfgdls duha duhaels els para trajacar gle fn _nae y nnls ls _rl`rahas bf Fstubml bfsbf ue feilquf bf bfrfgdls y iavlrfgfr nls aprfebmzacfs rfnagmleabls gle vanlrfs, agtmtubfs y dajmnmbabfs fe fbugagm÷e para na sanub, prfvfegm÷e bf na vmlnfegma, fetrf ltrls. Glel Glelgfr gfr na N@BEEA a travís bf tannfrfs, bf gleilrhmbab a na fstrugtura cfrárqum cfrá rqumga. ga. Ljsfrvar y fstar an anfrta frta aetf guanqumfr guanqumfr gahjml bf glebugta bfn an anuheabl uheabl bfetrl y iufra bfn auna, meilrhar a na autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabl a na plsmjmnmbab bf hantratl. Apnmgar buraetf na clreaba fsglnar nas aggmlefs quf sf sfñanae fe fstf blguhfetl. Zfplrtar a su autlrmbab mehfbmata gguanqumfr uanqumfr sm smtuagm÷e tuagm÷e bf rmrmfs`l fs`l para emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf sf ljsfrvf fe nas árfas bf sfrvmgml, patmls y bfhás mestanagmlefs bfn pnaetfn. Imrhar y guhpnmr gle sus rfsplesajmnmbabfs y hfgaemshls.
Rarfas
Hfgaemshls
Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y
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Ljsfrvl glestaetfhfet glestaetfhfetf f na bmeáhmga bf metfraggm÷e bf hms anuhels bfetrl y iufra bfn auna.
bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l29
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Fstly bfnauna. rf`rfsl bf hms anuhels guaebl slnmgmtaeanfrta sanmr bfn Fvmtl rfanmzar agtmvmbabfs quf p ple`ae le`ae fe rmfs`l na sf`urmbab bf hms anuhels. Haetfe`l na vmsmjmnmbab fe vf vfetaeas etaeas f mmnuhmeagm÷e nuhmeagm÷e bfn san÷e bf gnasfs. Mbfetmimgl nu`arfs quf pufbae plefr fe rmrmfs`l fs`l a hms anuhels.
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Wf pufbfe aplyar bf nas @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e bf aplyl, para mbfetmimgar rmfs`l bf hantratl, megnumbas fe na partf bf bftfggm÷e.
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Rarfas Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e
Hfgaemshls -
Gumbl hm ilrha bf fxprfsar y fn vvlgajunarml lgajunarml quf usl para bmrm`mrhf a guanqumfr metf`raetf bf na glhuembab fsglnar, fspfgmanhfetf gle hms anuh anuhels. els.
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Fsgugdl ggle le rfspftl y atfegm atfegm÷e ÷e nl quf hms anuhels haemimfstae. Rrajacl gle hms anuhels/as nls tfhas rfnagmleabls gle prltfggm÷e y autlgumba autlgumbabl bl bf agufrbl a nnls ls prl`rahas. Glnlgl fe nu`ar vm vmsmjnf smjnf f fe e fn árfa bf hafstrls fst fsta a meilrhagm÷e. Meilrhl a habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs sljrf nas hfbmbas bf prltfggm÷e y autlgumbabl quf sf pragtmgae fe fn auna y fe na fsgufna. Fesfñl a hms anuhels a mbfetmimgar nas glebugtas quf nfs meglhlbae.
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_rlgfbmhmfetl -
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Nfl y imrhl bf fetfrabl nls blguhfetls y elrhas sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn; na @uèa bf ljsfrvagm÷e y nls prlgfbmhmfetls bf agtuagm÷e fe ggasls asls bf hantra hantratl tl fe na fsgufna. Meilrhl a hm a autlrmbab utlrmbab plr fsgrmt fsgrmtl l sljrf nls dfgdls rfnfvaetfs quf lgurrfe fe hm auna. a una. Mhpnfhfetl uea jmtáglra fe na quf rf`mstrl nls dfgdls rfnfvaetfs fe fn auna rfnatmvls a gahjmls bf glebugta y efgfsmbabfs quf haemimfstfe hms anuhels. _le`l fe iuegm÷e ue juz÷e fe fn auna para quf nls anuhels fxprfsfe sus mbfas, sus fhlgmlefs l guanqumfr aggm÷e quf el nfs a`rabf. Fe gas gasl l bf prfsfetarsf a an`uea n`uea ssmtuagm÷e mtuagm÷e prljajnf bf hantratl fe na fsgufna, meilrhl bf mehfbmatl a hms autlrmbabfs y nl da`l tahjmíe plr fsgrmtl. Fe ggasl asl bf el agt agtuagm÷e uagm÷e bf hm autlrmbab mehfbmata, nl rfplrtl a na mestaegma glrrfsplebmfetf. Wm bftfgtl an`uea glebugta mrrf`unar fe an`óe glhpañfrl blgfetf l el blgfetf, nl meilrhl bf mehfbmatl an bmrfgtlr(a) bfn pnaetfn plr fsgrmtl. Gufetl gle ilrh ilrhagm÷e agm÷e fe bfrfgdls duhaels y tfhas aimefs, y fetrf`l hm gfrtmimgabl bf gapagmtagm÷e vm`fetf an bmrfgtlr(a) bfn pnaetfn.
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Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bfn pfrslean abhmemstratmvl y/l pfrsleas quf el sle blgfetfs y quf ilrhae partf bfn pnaetfn Glelgfr y apnmgar nls blguhfetls elrhatmvls y bf lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar fxpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas, asè glhl nls bf garágtfr metfrel bfn pnaetfn. Glel Glelgfr gfr na N@BEEA a travís bf tannfrfs, gleilrhf a na fstrugtura cfrárqumga. Apnmgar buraetf na clreaba fsglnar nas aggmlefs quf sf sfñanae fe fstf blguhfetl bf prfvfegm÷e f meilrhar a na autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabls a na plsmjmnmbab bf hantratl fe na fsgufna y blguhfetarnl. Zfplrtar a su autlrmbab mehfbmata gguanqumfr uanqumfr sm smtuagm÷e tuagm÷e bf rmrmfs`l fs`l para emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf sf ljsfrvf fe nas árfas bf sfrvmgml, patmls y
bfhás ymestanagmlefs bfn rfsplesajmnmbabfs pnaetfn. Imrhar guhpnmr gle sus y hfgaemshls.
Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bf bmrfgtlras, bmrfgtlrfs, sujbmrfgtlrfs y pfrslean abhmemstratmvl
sujbmrfgtlras,
Bar a glelgfr a na glhuembab glhuembab fbug fbugatmva atmva nls blguhfetls elrhat elrhatmvls mvls y bf bf lr`aemzagm÷e fsglnar f fxpfbmbls xpfbmbls plr na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga, na Wfgrftarèa Wfgrft arèa bf Fb Fbugagm ugagm÷e ÷e b bf f Sa Saga gatfg tfgas as y nls bf gará garágtfr gtfr me metfrel tfrel b bfn fn pnae pnaetfn. tfn. Yfrmimgar quf buraetf nas cclreabas lreabas fsglnarfs sf apnmqufe nas aggml aggmlefs efs quf sf
sfñanae fe fstf blguhfetl bf prfvfegm÷e f meilrhar a na autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabls a na plsmjmnmbab bf hantratl fe na fsgufna y blguhfetarnl. @fefrar nas glebmgm glebmgmlefs lefs para quf fnnls hmshls y nls blgfetfs sf ilr ilrhfe hfe y agtuanmgfe gletmeuahfetf f fe e hatfrma bf bfrfgdls duhaels. duhaels. Glel Glelgfr gfr na N@BEEA a travís bf tannfrfs, gleilrhf a na fstrugtura cfrárqumga. Fstajnfgfr fe nls fspagmls glnf`mabls y Glesfcls Ríg Rígemgls emgls Fsglnar Fsglnarfs fs nas fstratf`mas bf rfvmsm÷e para na prfvfegm÷e bfn hantratl fe na fsgufna. Blguhfetar tlbas nas agtuagmlefs rfnagmleabas gle na prfvfegm÷e. Imrhar y guhpnmr gle sus rfsplesajmnmbabfs y hfgaemshls.
0?
Rarfas
Hfgaemshls Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva - Haetfe`l fstrfgda supfrvmsm÷e sljrf na ilrha fe quf sf rfnagmlea fn pfrslean blgfetf gle fn y bftfggm÷e bf 20 anuheabl. iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l - Zfanmzl vmsmtas pfrm÷bmgas bf supfrvmsm÷e a nas aunas. - Mbfetmimgl fe fn pnaetfn nls fspagmls ièsmgls bf rmfs`l.
hfesuanhfetf fesuanhfetf ue `rupl rltatmvl bf - Glestmtuyl h
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Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e
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blgfetfs para na vm`mnaegma fe nu`arfs bf tráesmtl fsgasl l tfhplran (jañls, tannfrfs, aunas bf g÷hputl, patmls trasfrls, jlbf`as, fsganfras, fstagmleahmfetls, fetf ltrls, y árfas mbfetmimgabas glhl bf rmfs`l). Ljsfrvl y gletrlnl fn haefcl bf fspagmls ièsmgls el utmnmzabls plr nas y nls blgfetfs. Glelzgl nls blguh blguhfetls fetls y elrhas sljrf nna a lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn. Nfl y imrhl bf fetfrabl nls blguhfetls y elrhas sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn, asè glhl prlgfbmhmfetls fe gasl bf aglsl fsglnar. Gumbl hm ilrha bf fx fxprfsar prfsar y fn vlgajunarml quf usl para bmrm`mrhf a guanqumfr metf`raetf bf na glhuembab fsglnar, fspfgmanhfetf gle emñas, em emñls ñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Meilrhl a nls blgfetfs y pfrslean bf aplyl bf na fsgufna sljrf na elrhatmvmbab y na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn, bf glevmvfegma fsglnar, asè glhl sljrf nas @uèas bf Ljsfrvagm÷e y prlgfbmhmfetls bf agtuagm÷e, fe gasls bf hantrat hantratl l fe na fsgufna y tlbls imrhae bf fetfrabls. Bly a gle glelgfr lgfr a habrfs habrfs,, pabrfs y tutlrfs, nna a elrhatmvmbab sljrf lr`aemz lr`aemzagm÷e agm÷e bfn pna pnaetfn etfn rfspfgtl a Glevmvfegma Fsglnar, Fsglnar, nas @uèas bf Ljsfrvagm÷e y nls prlgfbmhmfetls bf agtuagm÷e, fe gasls bf hantratl fe na fsgufna y rfgajl su imrha bf fetfrabls.
Wf pufbfe aplyar bf nas @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e para mbfetmimgar rmfs`l bf hantratl, megnumbas fe fn apartabl bf bftfggm÷e.
01
Rarfas
Hfgaemshls ljrf nas hfbmbas bf - Meilrhl a nls pabrfs ssljrf sf`urmbab ablptabas plr na fsgufna para nls anuhels y sljrf nas aggmlefs bf glhuemgagm÷e, sfesmjmnmzagm÷e, glegmfetmzagm÷e hatfrma bf prfvfegm÷e bfn hantratly feilrhagm÷e na fsgufnafe y rfgajl su imrha bf fetfrabls. - Haetfe`l glhuemgagm÷e glestaetf gle nas habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs y nnfvl uea jmtáglra para rf`mstrar nas vmsmtas, gmtas y agufrbls gle fnnls. vmsta a bf nas iahmn iahmnmas mas y na glhuem glhuembab bab - Glnlgl a na vmst fbugatmva meilrhagm÷e para rfplrtar guanqumfr mrrf`unarmbab gle fn sfrvmgm sfrvmgml l quf lirfgf na fsgufna. rfspftl pftl y atfegm÷e sm an`óe anuhel l - Fsgugdl gle rfs iahmnmar hf haemimfsta an`uea megleilrhmbab l hanfstar. atfetahfetf - Fsgugdl
nls gasls bf prljajnf hantratl fe na fsgufna quf hf rfimfrf guanqumfr metf`raetf bf na glhuembab fsglnar y, sme prfcuz`ar sljrf nls dfgdls, agtól gleilrhf an prlgfbmhmfetl bf agtuagm÷e fspfgèimgl. bf el agtuagm÷e bf hm autlrmbab mehfbmata, - Fe gasl bf nl rfplrtl a na mestaegma mestaegma glrrfsplebmfetf. bftfgtl l an`uea glebugta mrrf`unar fe an`óe - Wm bftfgt glhpañfrl l glhpañfra, blgfetf l el blgfetf, nl meilrhl bf mehfbmatl mehfbmatl a hm aut autlrmbab lrmbab plr fsgrm fsgrmtl. tl.
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Gufetl gle ilrhagm÷e fe bfrfgdls duh duhaels aels bfy tfhas aimefs, y fetrf`l hm gfrtmimgabl gapagmtagm÷e vm`fetf a hm autlrmbab.
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Rarfas _rlgfbmhmfetl
Hfgaemshls - Zfglpmnl na blguhfetagm÷e blebf glestae nas imrhas bf habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, asè glhl bf blgfetfs sljrf na meilrhagm÷e y nas hfbmbas ablptabas plr fn pnaetfn sljrf hantratl fe na fsgufna. fe e na - Glnlgl ue juz÷e bf qufcas y su`frfegmas f bmrfggm÷e, a na vmsta bf nna a glhuembab glhuembab fbu fbugatmva. gatmva. - Fe Glesfcl Rígemgl Fsglnar lr`aemzl an ` `rupl rupl rltatmvl bf blgfetfs para na vm`mnaegma fe nu`arfs bf tráesmtl fsgasl l tfhplran (tannfrfs, aunas bf g÷hputl, patmls trasfrls, jlbf`as, fetrf ltrls) y sf rf`mstra fe fn agta. - Fstajnfzgl fstratf`mas plr fsgrmtl bf g÷hl sf vae a bmshmeumr l fnmhmear nls fspagmls ièsmgls bf rmfs`l bfn pnaetfn fsglnar. uea avanaba jmt jmtáglra áglraplrbf atfegm÷e a habrfs, - Mhpnfhfetl pabrfs y tutlrfs, na autlrmbab. - Glestmtuyl y haetfe`l agtuanmzabls nls argdmvls gle
nls blguhfetls y nas slnmgmtubfs bf nas habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs. aba blgf blgfetf, etf, nls - Meglrplrl a nls fxpfbmfetfs bf ggaba gfrtmimgabls vm`fetfs bf gapagmtagm÷e fe na hatfrma. - Zfvmsl p pfrm÷bmgahfetf frm÷bmgahfetf nas jm jmtáglras táglras bfn pfrslean blgfetf f mbfetmimgl asuetls rfnfvaetfs bf glebugta. - Eltmimgl uea smtuagm÷e bf slspfgda l gasl bf hantratl fe na fsgufna24.
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_rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs (l fe su gasl _rlguraburèas Fstatan bf na Bfifesa bfn Hfelr y na Iahmnma), Hmemstfrmls _ójnmgls, Wmstfha Fstatan para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI l Glhmsmlefs, Bfifeslrèas l _rlguraburèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels.
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Zfsplesajmnmbabfs bfn supfrvmslr Fe fn hargl bf nas atrmjugmlefs fstajnfgmbas para na supfrvmsm÷e bf pnaetfn pnaetfnfs fs pójnmgls y prmvabls, na supfrvmsm÷e tfebrá quf vfrmimgar quf tlbas nas
rfsplesajmnmbabfs y ljnm`agmlefs bf nls agtlrfs fsglnarfs bf na glhuembab quf sf bfsprfebfe bf fstf blguhfetl, sfae guhpnmbas a travís bf fvmbfegmas blguhfetabas. Glel Glelgfr gfr na N@BEEA a travís bf tannfrfs, gleilrhf a na fstrugtura cfrárqumga. Gletar gle ilrhagm÷e fe bfrfgdls duhaels y prfvfegm prfvfegm÷e ÷e bfn hantratl fe na fsgufna, para lrmfetar y feilgar nls trajacls fsglnarfs quf sf fstajnfgfe fe nas rutas bf hfclra y prlpmgmar fn ilrtanfgmhmfetl bf nls aprfebmzacfs. _rlhlvfr aggmlefs pfba`÷`mgas y psmgln÷`mgas quf lrmfetfe a uea glevmvfegma fsglnar arh÷emga, pagèimga f megnusmv megnusmva a y a na metf`rmbab bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Gleimrhar ggle le jasf fe fvmbfegmas blguhfet blguhfetanfs, anfs, fstratf`mas fbugatmvas y hfbmbas bf prltfggm÷e fe nls ah ahjmfetfs jmfetfs fsglnarfs na apnmgagm÷e apnmgagm÷e bf nas aggm aggmlefs lefs quf sf sfñanae fe fstf blguhfetl bf prfvfegm÷e f meilrhar a na autlrmbab mehfbmata guanqumfr dannaz`l y/l mebmgablr aslgmabls a na plsmjmnmbab bf hantratl fe na fsgufna y blguhfetarnl. Agtuar mehfbmat mehfbmatahfetf, ahfetf, f fe e guaetl sf mbfetmimq mbfetmimquf uf uea sm smtuagm÷e tuagm÷e qu quf f ple`a f fe e rmfs`l na sf`urmbab f metf`rmbab bf guanqumfr anuhel bfn pnaetfn fsglnar.
Rarfas Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l2=
2= Wf
Hfgaemshls - Wupfrvmsl na apnmgagm÷e bf hfgaemshls bf fstls prltlglnls plr partf bfn bmrfgtlr(a) gle habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs, blgfetfs y bfhás pfrslean bf gaba fsgufna quf vmsmtl. - Ymsmtl na nass aunas para l ljsfrvar jsfrvar quf, abmgmlean a na prágtmga blgfetf, sf nnfvfe a gajl nas aggmlefs para na prfvfegm÷e bfn hantratl fe na fsgufna.
pufbfe aplyar bf nas @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e para mbfetmimgar rmfs`l bf hantratl, megnumbas fe fn apartabl bf bftfggm÷e.
02
Rarfas
Hfgaemshls
Meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e
Yfrmimgl quf nas habr habrfs, fs, pabrfs y tu tutlrfs, tlrfs, blgfetfs y bfhás pfrslean abhmemstratmvl, dayae agusabl bf rfgmjmbl na meilrhagm÷e sljrf na lr`aemzagm÷e bfn pnaetfn agfrga bf na nas aggmlefs aggm y nls prlgfbmhm prlgfbmhmfetls bf glevmvfegma prfvfegm÷e,fsglnar, bftfggm÷e y lefs agtuagm÷e bf gaslsfetls bf hantratl fe na fsgufna y sf guf gufetf etf gle na fvm fvmbfegma bfegma blguhfetan.
vmsmjnf fn _rlgfbmhmfetl - Yfrmimgl quf fn bmrfgtlr(a) tfe`a glnlgabl fe nu`ar vmsmjnf nftrfrl gle na meilrhagm÷e para rfplrtar guanqumfr mrrf`unarmbab l qufca sljrf fn ssfrvmgml frvmgml quf lirfgf lirfgf na fsgufna. jmtáglras táglras bf atfegm÷e a habrfs, - Zfvmsl y autlrmzl nas jm pabrfs y tutlrfs mhpnfhfetabas plr na Bmrfggm÷e bfn pnaetfn. - Zfvmsl quf nls fxpfbmfetfs y/l argdmvls gle nas glestaegmas bf aggm÷e rfanmzabas plr fn bmrfgtlr(a) sf fegufetrfe fe lrbfe, asè glhl nls gfrtmimgabls bf ilrhagm÷e fe na hatfrma plr partf bf gaba blgfetf. fegufetrf ufetrf fn `rup `rupl l rlt rltatmvl atmvl bf blg blgfetfs fetfs - Glrrljlrl quf sf feg para na vm`mnaegma bf nu`arfs gle tráesmtl fsgasl l tfhplran (tannfrfs, aunas bf g÷hputl, patmls trasfrls, jlbf`as, fetrf fetrf ltrls y árfas mbfetmimgabas bf rmfs`l) y quf sf rf`mstrf fe fn agta bf Glesfcl Rígemgl fsglnar. - Wupfrvmsl fn guhpnmhmfetl bf fsta iuegm÷e plr partf bf nas y nls blgfetfs asm` asm`eabls. eabls. - Zfanmzl rfglrrmbls bf supfrvmsm÷e para fvanuar fn iuegmleahmfetl bf nas hfbmbas ablptabas ablptabas plr fn bmrfg bmrfgtlr(a) tlr(a) y nls blgfetfs.
ljsfrvagmlefs agmlefs plr fsgrmtl an bmrfgtlr(a) sljrf nas - Da`l ljsfrv ilrtanfzas y/l bfjmnmb bfjmnmbabfs abfs fegletrabas fegletrabas..
Na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas, a travís bf na Wujsfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e Jásmga, Jásmga, fe gasl efgfsarml, dará nas abfguagmlefs a su suss mestruhfetls bf supfrvmsm÷e para quf sf pufba rfvmsar a prliuebmbab fn guhpnmhfetl bf nls hfgaemshls bf fstf blguhfetl, nas abfguagmlefs a nls fspagmls fsglnarfs y na partmgmpagm÷e bf nas iahmnmas.
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BFRFGGM×E BF HANRZARL FE NA FWGVFNA @uèa bf ljsfrvagm÷e bf aplyl para mbfetmimgar mebmgablrfs bf rmfs`l bf hantratl bfetrl bf na fsgufna A gletmeuagm÷e, sf prfsfetae @uèas bf ljsfrvagm÷e quf pufbfe utmnmzarsf glhl glhpnfhfetl bf na sf`ueba partf bf fstf hatfrman, bfetrl bf nas tarfas bf ljsfrvagm÷e quf sf su`mfrfe fe nas aggmlefs bf prfvfegm÷e bf hantratl fe na fsgufna. Nls mebmgablrfs bf iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l fenmstabls fe fstf apartabl su`mfrfe prljajnfs gasls bf hantratl fsglnar y glestmtuyfe fnfhfetls para meilrhar a na autlrmbab bmrfgtmva bfn pnaetfn, f memgmar na atfegm÷e bf gasl. Fe tan vmrtub, na mbfetmimgagm÷e bf an`óe mebmgablr gletfembl fe nas @uèas el sm`emimga quf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs fstíe hantratl, sf rfglhmfeba vanlrar y bar sf`umhmfetl a nas sfñanfs quf suirmfebl sf bftfgtfe. Nas @uèas el sle ue bma`e÷stmgl. Fs mhplrtaetf quf bf prmhfra mestaegma sf eltmimquf bf mehfbmatl an bmrfgtlr (a) y quf tlbl qufbf rfbagtabl f fe e ue Agta bf Dfgdls quf sfrá fnajlr fnajlraba aba plr pfrslean bf na bmrfggm÷e y fe glnajlragm÷e gle qumfe d da a rfifrmbl fn gasl aetf na pfrgfpgm÷e pfrgfpgm÷e bf mebmgablrfs bf rmfs`l. _ara fsta Agta bf Dfgdls, sf su`mfrf quf glesmbfrfe an hfels nls sm`umfetfs puetls6?3 (AEFTL 7) metfrrl`ar/fetrfvmstar mstar a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Fsgugdar a emñas, - Fvmtar metfrrl`ar/fetrfv - - - - - -
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emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, sm sf da agfrgabl a fxplefr su smtuagm÷e61. Asm`ear uea gnavf bf mbfetmimgagm mbfetmimgagm÷e. ÷e. Batls bf na fsgufna (elhjrf, gnavf gnavf bfn GR, emvfn, turel, ujmgagm÷ ujmgagm÷e, e, tfníilel/glrrfl fnfgtr÷emgl sm gufet gufeta a gle fnnls, elhjrf bfn bmrfgt bmrfgtlr(a)). lr(a)). Ifgda Elhjrf bf nna(s) a(s) pfrslea(s) pfrslea(s) mev mevlnugraba(s) lnugraba(s) y bf q qumfe umfe rf rfimfrf imfrf fn gasl (sm apnmga). _rlgfbmhmfetl rfanmzabl an fvfetl. Iahmnmar l ttutlr utlr bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf asmstm÷ aetf nna a nnnnahaba. ahaba.
Fn Fstabl megnuyf nls fnfhfetls quf rfqumfrf para nas fsgufnas. Glesuntar fn apartabl Zfglhfebagmlefs `fefranfs, irfetf a smtuagmlefs bf hantratl fe na fsgufna bf fstf blguhfetl.
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09
Ltras smtuagmlefs rfnfvaetfs3 a) Bfsgrmpgm÷e bf nas panajras fxagtas quf iufrle utmnmz utmnmzabas abas plr emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs guaebl rfimrm÷ an agtl vmlnfetl (fvmtar jusgar metfrrl`ar/fetrfvmstar) l bfn abuntl bfeuegm÷. j) Glebugta bfguaebl emñ emñas, as, emñls y ablnf ablnfsgfetfs sgfetfs l na bfn abuntl. g) Fn aspfgtl bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Zfsuntabls y agufrbls `fefrabls a partmr bf na metfrvfegm÷e prfvfetmva y atfegm÷e. - Elhjrf y imrha bfn bmrfgtlr(a). - Elhjrf y imrha bf nls pabrfs l tutlrfs bfn anuhel. - Elhjrf y imrha bfn blgfetf.
Na sm`umfetf `uèa bf ljsfrvagm÷e iagmnmtará na mbfetmimgagm÷e bf mebmgablrfs bf rmfs`l fe emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf pufbae prfsfetar an`uea smtuagm÷e bf hantratl meiaetmn.
Mebmgablrfs bf Zmfs`l bf Hantratl fe na Fsgufna a) j) g) b) f)
Rfhlr bf mr an jañl. Gahjmls eltlrmls fe nls dájmtls anmhfetarmls (plr fxgfsl l Grmsms bf nnaetl sme fxpnmgagm÷e. f xpnmgagm÷e. Wfesmjmnmbab fxtrfha. Bmimguntabfs fe na metf`ragm÷e a `rupl bf m`uanfs.
i)
h)
Ef`arsf a mr l pfrhaefgfr fe na fsgufna. Ièsmgls3 hlrftlefs, qufhaburas, hlrbfburas, ianta bf pfnl, iragturas, nagfragmlefs, raspaburas, dfrmbas vmsmjnfs. _lga dm`mfef pfrslean, ianta bf gumbabl híbmgl y/l bfetan, feifrhfbabfs irfgufetfs. Megletmefegma urmearma. Megletmefegma ifgan. Rfebfegma a amsnarsf. Iu`as bfn dl`ar. Haemifstagmlefs autl-a`rfsmvas bf bmstmetl tmpl (glrtarsf, `lnpfarsf,
e)
plefrsf fe smtuagmlefs bf rmfs`l r mfs`l ièsmgl). Hanfstarfs ièsmgls glestaetfs.
`)
d) m) c)
k) n)
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Mebmgablrfs bf Zmfs`l bf Hantratl fe na Fsgufna l) p)
Bfsfrgm÷e fsglnar. Gahjmls fe na vfstmhfeta l aspfgtl.
q) r) s)
Bmimguntabfs para glegfetrarsf fe nas tarfas fsglnarfs. f sglnarfs. Bfsmetfrís bf nas agtmvmbabfs vmegunabas an aprfebmzacf y a na fsgufna. Fvasm÷e bf na partmgmpagm÷e fe cuf`ls l agtmvmbabfs `rupanfs. Ef`atmva rfpfetmea a partmgmpar fe f e agtmvmbabfs ièsmgas. Bfsgfesl jrusgl bfn rfebmhmfetl fsglnar. Rrastlrels bf sufñl3 slhelnfegma, qufbarsf blrhmbl/a fe gnasf. Gahjmls jrusgls fe su fstabl bf áemhl. Rfebfegma a qufcarsf hugdl, sfr fxm`fetf l amsnabl. Mbfa sumgmba.
t)
u) v) w) x) y)
Mebmgablrfs Fspfgèimgls bf Zmfs`l bf Hantratl a) j) g) b) f) i)
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Gautfna l rfgdazl an gletagtl ièsmgl gle abuntls fe na fsgufna. Wlhftmhmfetl Wlhftmhmf etl aetf parfs y abuntls. Aprfesm÷e aetf fn nnaetl bf ltrls emñls l emñas. Glebugtas fxtrfhas (a`rfsmvmbab l rfgdazls fxtrfhls fe Glebugtas el „fspfrabas‘ l bmiègmnfs bf glhprfebfr para qumfe Rfhlr haemimfstl a sus pabrfs, habrfs l tutlrfs(as) l abuntls fe Wupufstls `lnpfs l aggmbfetfs ilrtumtls para custmimgar nas hargas fe fn gufrpl.
d) m)
Fxprfsmlefs l qufcas bf na agtuagm÷e fe an`óe fpmslbml fsglnar. Mbfa sumgmba.
c)
Glrtarsf na pmfn fe an`uea partf bfn gufrpl (autlnfsm÷e).
Glesmbfrf quf mbfetmimgar an`óe iagtlr bf rmfs`l el `araetmza quf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs fstíe smfebl sucftls bf hantratl, sme fhjar`l, sf rfglhmfeba vanlrar y bar sf`umhmfetl sf`umhmfetl a nls mebmgablrfs quf sf sfñanae.
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_autas bf Agtuagm÷e fe Gasls bf Wlspfgda y Gasl Eltmimgabl Nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs hmfetras sf fegufetrfe fe dlrarml y agtmvmbabfs fsglnarfs a gar`l bfn bmrfgtlr l rfsplesajnf bfn pnaetfn, sf glesmbfra quf fstáe jacl na prltfggm÷e y gumbabl bf nas autlrmbabfs fbugatmvas fsglnarfs, fs bfgmr jacl su gustlbma. Fe fsf sfetmbl, guaebl fe ue gfetrl fsglnar sf mbfetmimqufe smtuagmlefs bf hantratl, na autlrmbab fsglnar glhpftfetf tmfef na ljnm`agm÷e bf metfrvfemr a ime bf `araetmzar na sf`urmbab bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Asmhmshl, bfjf partmgmpar fe fn fstajnfgmhmfetl f mhpnfhfetagm÷e bf hfbmbas para `araetmzar na el rfpftmgm÷e bf fstls fvfetls. Fstf fs fn emvfn tfrgmarml bf na prfvfegm÷e. Fe gasl bf ue prljajnf hantratl fe ue pnaetfn fsglnar bf fbugagm÷e jásmga pójnmgl l prmvabl, sf apnmgaráe nas aggmlefs para na agtuagm÷e6: fe blebf sf rfglhmfeba prlgfbfr bf na sm`umfetf haefra. AEFTL 9 a) j) g)
b) f)
i)
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Eltmimgar mehfbmatahfetf mehfbmatahfetf a na Bmrfggm÷e bf na fsgufna. Zftmrar bf na atfegm÷e irfetf a `rupl l gletagtl gle hfelrfs bf fbab an prfsuetl rfsplesajnf67. Mhpnfhfetar hfbmbas quf `araetmgfe na metf`rmbab psmglfhlgmlean bfn l na hfelr bf fbab, a travís bf na supfrvmsm÷e glestaetf bf nas agtmvmbabfs quf rfanmgf an metfrmlr bfn pnaetfn. Wf nf fsgugdará y bará gleimaeza. Bf glesmbfrarnl efgfsarml fe fn gasl bf hantratl, plbrá rftmrar an l nls prfsuetls rfsplesajnfs bf na atfegm÷e irf irfetf etf a `rupl y bf gletagtl gle emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, gle fn prlp÷smtl bf sanva`uarbar na metf`rmbab bf nls anuhels a su gar`l y bf na pljnagm÷e meiaetmn fe `fefran, mestruggm÷e quf bfjfrá ltlr`arsf plr fsgrmtl. Fe fn gasl bf quf na glebugta sfa bf ue trajacablr abhmemstratmvl, fn Bmrfgtlr(a) bfn pnaetfn bará partf a su supfrmlr cfrárqumgl cfrárqumgl para quf sf rfanmgf ue gahjml bf absgrmpgm÷e gle fn ime bf sanva`uarbar na metf`rmbab bf nls aifgtabls. Glhuemgar plr fsgrmtl a su autlrmbab mehfbmata supfrmlr sljrf na bftfggm÷e rfanmzaba.
6:
guan sf iuebahfeta fe yfnpara euhfran 79,bf bfFsgufnas na @uèa Lpfratmva para na Lr`aemzagm÷e y Iuegmleahmfetl bf nls Wfrvmgmls bf FnMemgman, Jásmga, Fspfgman Abuntls _ójnmgas fe fn Bmstrmtl Ifbfran gmgnl fsglnar :?16-:?19. 67 Fn blgfetf rfsplesajnf bf uea glebugta bf vmlnfegma gletra uea emña l emñl, el bfjfrá sfr glnlgabl eufvahfetf irfetf a `rupl l fe gletagtl gle emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, fe fn supufstl fxtrfhl bf quf el pubmfra sfr sfparabl bfn gar`l.
0=
Fnajlrar fn Agta bf Dfgdls (na Bmrfggm÷e cuetl gle fn abuntl gle quf meilrha. Euega metfrrl`ar/fetrfvm metfrrl`ar/fetrfvmstar star a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs ablnfsgfetfs fe na rfbaggm÷e bfn Agta y Fsgugdarnls sm sf dae agfrgabl a fxplefr su smtuagm÷e). m) Meilrhar a na habrf, pabrf l tutlr bfn hfelr bf fbab prfsuetahfetf aifgtabl. d)
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c) k)
Gaeanmzar mehfbmatah fn ga gasl sl a naa.mestaegma glrrfsplebmfetf . Meilrhar amehfbmatahfetf na mestaegmafetf huntmbmsgmpnmearm huntmbmsgmpnmearma. n) Glnajlrar gle na mestaegma glrrfsplebmfetf fe na fnajlragm÷e bfn bma`e÷stmgl bf na smtuagm÷e bf vunefragm÷e bf nls bfrfgdls bf em emñas, ñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. h) Fcfgutar nas hfbmbas bf prltfggm÷e quf sf slnmgmtf slnmgmtfe e a na fsgufna. e) Bar sf`umhmfetl dasta fn gmfrrf bfn gasl.
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A na _rlgurabu _rlguraburèas rèas bf _rltfgg _rltfggm÷e m÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgf Ablnfsgfetfs, etfs, Hmemstfr Hmemstfrmls mls _ójnmgls l Wmstfha Fstatan para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI.
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Fe ue gasl bf hantratl, a nls a`rfslrfs sf nfs prlplebrá gaeanmzarnls a na Mestmtugm÷e hás abfguaba para su atfegm÷e. Nls trajacablrfs bf nas fsgufnas pójnmgas, fe su garágtfr bf sfrvmblrfs pójnmgls, plbráe nas fsgufnas bftfrhmeagmlefs ×r`aels metfrels sfr bf saegmleabls Gletrln. Fe bf fn agufrbl gasl bfa nas prmvabas,bfnanlssupfrvmsm÷e fstajnfgfrá nls hfgaemshls y saegmlefs glhl nls ssfñanae fñanae nls nls agufrbls b bf f meglrplragm÷e bf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bf Sagatfgas. Na Bmrfggm÷e bf na fsgufna bfjf fstajnfgfr prfvmahfetf fn gaean bf glhuemgagm÷e, gaeanmzagm÷e y gllrbmeagm÷e gle nas autlrmbabfs/árfas bf prmhfr gletagtl l na _rlguraburè _rlguraburèa a bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs bfn 66 Fstabl . Nas _rlguraburèas mbfetmimgae sm fxmstf ue rmfs`l mehmefetf gletra na vmba, metf`rmbab l nmjfrtab bf na emña l emñl y, bf sfr asè, lrbfea na apnmgagm÷e bf hfbmbas ur`fetfs bf prltfggm÷e fspfgman69. Glesmbfraebl fstls hfgaemshls, sf su`mfrf glhuemgar y bfsarrlnnar nls sm`umfetfs „pasls `uèa‘ bf atfegm÷e a gasls bf hantratl3
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Gle jasf fe nls artègunls 1:1-1:7 bf na Nfy @fefran bf nls Bfrfgdls bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs.
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Wle hfbmbas ur`fetfs bf prltfggm÷e fspfgman, nas sm`umfetfs3 fn me`rfsl bf uea emña, emñl l ablnfsgfetf a ue gfetrl bf asmstfegma slgman, y na atfegm÷e híbmga mehfbmata plr partf bf an`uea mestmtugm÷e bfn Wmstfha Eagmlean bf Wanub. Artègunl 1:: bf na N@B emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfe ablnfsgfetfs tfs irag iraggm÷e gm÷e YM y Y YMM, MM, y artèg artègunl unl 67 bfn Zf` Zf`nahfetl nahfetl bf na N@B emñas, emñl emñlss y ablnfsgfetfs.
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Zfglhfebagmlefs @fefranfs Irfetf a Wmtuagmlefs bf Hantratl fe na Fsgufna Glesmbfrf nas sm`umfetfs rfglhfebagmlefs para ajlrbar a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs gle slspfgda bf hantratl fe na fsgufna f sgufna (Gastrl Waetaebfr, :?19).
Fs rfglhfebajnf Zfgmjmr meilrhagm÷e na mehfbmatahfetf. Fstar bmsplemjnf para fsgugdar an emñl fe fn hlhfetl quf nl slnmgmtf, gle tmfhpl y na prmvagmbab abfguabas.
Wf bfjf fvmta fvmtar r _rf`uetar l fetrfvmstar. _lstfr`ar para ltrl h hlhfetl lhfetl nna a fsgugda. Bfcar trasnugmr l haemifstar anarha aetf fn rfnatl.
Grffr fe fn rfnatl bfn emñl l Mesmstmr fe quf fn emñl rfnatf fn ablnfsgfetf. dfgdls l rfspleba prf`uetas quf el qumfrf gletfstar.
Haemifstar quf ssf f gleiè gleièa a fe ín y fe nl quf gufeta.
Fxpnmgarnf quf el tmf tmfef ef na gun gunpa pa bf nl quf nf sugfbf.
Gufstmlear nl quf fn emñl fstá rfnataebl.
Zfanmzar cumgmls bf vanlr sljrf nls pabrfs, sljrf ín hmshl l sljrf su a`rfslr. Grmtmgar l agtuar prfcumgmlsahfetf.
_rmhfrl fsgugdar sme metfrruhpmr
tlbl nl quf fn emñl qum qumfra fra fxprfsar.
_naetfar prf`uetas gfrrabas quf
s÷nl pufbfe sfr rfsplebmbas plr „sè‘ l plr „el‘. Mebugmr y/l su`frmr rfspufstas. Yfrjanmzar dmp÷tfsms sljrf nl sugfbmbl.
Glesm`ear fetrf glhmnnas y tfxtuanhfetf sus bmgdls.
_fbmr quf rfpmta nl lgurrmbl aetf ltras pfrsleas fe rfmtfrabas lgasmlefs.
4:
Fs rfglhfebajnf Glhuemgarnf quf sf va a rfanmzar uea glesunta gle pfrslean fspfgmanmzabl y quf bf fsta ilrha
Wf bfjf fvmta fvmtar r Zfanmzar aggmlefs quf nl mevlnugrae sme fxpnmgarnf bf quí sf tratae.
sf nf plbrá prltf`fr y aplyar hfclr. Zfmtfrf quf fstará jmfe y quf tlbl fs para quf sf fegufetrf hfclr. El prlhftfr quf sf haetfebrá fn sfgrftl a nas autlrmbabfs.
Asf`urar quf el nf lgurrmrá eaba y quf sf nf va a aplyar, fxprfsáeblnf glhprfesm÷e y aifg aifgtl. tl. Wm fs uea smtuagm÷e bf ajusl
Haemifstar felcl y gunparnls plr nl quf sugfbf.
_rfcuz`ar. Agfrgarsf a nls pabrfs
haefra fxtraiahmnmar, day quf glhuemgar bf puemtmva. Dajnar bf na iahmnma nl haemifstabl plr fn emñl.a haefra agusablra. Wm dagf rfi rfifrfegma frfegma a uea ssmtuagm÷e mtuagm÷e Avaezar sljrf gufstmlefs bf na bf ajusl metraiahmnmar, sf su`mfrf vmba prmvaba bf nls pabrfs quf el glhuemgarsf gle an`óe abuntl tmfefe rfnagm÷e gle nls dfgdls rfifrfetf prltfgtlr quf mebmquf fn quf pufbfe aifgtar an emñl. emñl.
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HAZGL CVZÈBMGL Fs ljnm`agm÷e bfn Fstabl Hfxmgael nnfvar a gajl aggmlefs para na prfvfegm÷e f metfrvfegm÷e lplrtuea aetf guanqumfr ilrha bf hantratl, aglsl l ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn fe gletra bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Fe fn áhjmtl bf glhpftfegma bf na Wfgrfta Wfgrftarèa rèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga y na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfga Saga tfgas, s, bmgda ljnm`agm÷e sf sustfeta fe nas sm`umfetfs bmsplsmgmlefs603
Glestmtugm÷e Glestmtugm ÷e _lnètmga bf nls Fstabls Vembls Hfxmgaels Hfxmgaels Fn artègunl 1l. Glestmtugmlean fstajnfgf quf tlbas nas autlrmbabfs, fe fn áhjmtl bf sus glhpftfegmas, tmfefe na ljnm`agm÷e bf prlhlvfr, rfspftar, prltf`fr y `araetmzar nls bfrfgdls duhaels bf gleilrhmbab gle nls prmegmpmls bf uemvfrsanmbab, metfrbfpfebfegma, mebmvmsmjmnmbab y prl`rfsmvmbab. Fe glesfgufegma, fn Fstabl bfjfrá prfvfemr, mevfstm`ar, saegmlear y rfparar nas vmlnagmlefs a nls bfrfgdls duhaels, fe nls tírhmels tírhmels quf fstajnfzga na nfy. _lr su partf, fn artègunl 7l. glestmtugmlean bmsplef quf na fbugagm÷e quf mhparta fn Fstabl tfebfrá a bfsarrlnnar arh÷emga arh÷emgahfetf, hfetf, tlbas nas iagun iaguntabfs tabfs bfn sfr duhael y ilhfetará fe ín, a na vfz, fn ahlr a na _atrma, fn rfspftl a nls bfrfgdls duhaels y na glegmfegma bf na slnmbarmbab metfreagmlean, fe na mebfpfebfegma y fe na custmgma. Asmhmshl, bmgdl prfgfptl fstajnfgf glhl uel bf nls grmtfrmls rfgtlrfs, quf na fbugagm÷e gletrmjumrá a na hfclr glevmvfegma duhaea, a ime bf ilrtanfgfr fn aprfgml y rfspftl plr na bmvfrsmbab gunturan, na bm`embab bf na pfrslea, na metf`rmbab bf na iahmnma, na glevmggm÷e bfn metfrís `fefran bf na slgmfbab, nls mbfanfs bf iratfrembab f m`uanbab bf bfrfgdls bf tlbls, fvmtaebl nls prmvmnf`mls prmvmnf`mls bf razas, bf rfnm`m÷e, bf `rup `rupls, ls, bf sfxls l bf mebmvmbuls. Fn artègunl 2l. bf na Glestmtugm÷e fstajnfgf quf fe tlbas nas bfgmsmlefs y agtuagmlefs bfn Fstabl, sf vfnar vfnará á y guhpnmrá gle gle fn prmegmpml bfn metfrís supfrmlr bf na emñfz, `araetmzaebl bf haefra pnfea sus bfrfgdls. Nls emñls y nas emñas tmfefe bfrfgdl a na satmsiaggm÷e bf sus efgfsmbabfs bf anmhfetagm÷e, sanub, fbugagm÷e y sael fspargmhmfetl para su bfsarrlnnl metf`ran. Fstf prmegmpml bfjfrá `umar fn bmsfñl, fcfgugm÷e, sf`umhmfetl y fvanuagm÷e bf nas plnètmgas pójnmgas bmrm`mbas a na emñfz. 60
Na haylrèa bf Fstabls bf na Zfpójnmga dae fxpfbmbl nfyfs para na atfegm÷e bf na vmlnfegma fsglnar, plr nl quf fs efgfsarml rfvmsar nl quf fxmstf fe na Fetmbab.
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Glevfegm÷e sljrf nls Bfrfgdls bfn Emñl Mestruhfetl ablptabl fe fn hargl bf na Lr`aemzagm÷e bf nas Eagmlefs Vembas fn :? bf elvmfhjrf bf 1=4=. Iuf aprljabl plr fn Wfeabl bf na Zfpójnmga fn 1= bf cueml bf 1==? y prlhun`abl fn :6 bf fefrl bf 1==1 hfbmaetf pujnmgagm÷e fe fn Bmarml Limgman Limgman bf na Ifbfragm÷e. Bf gleilrhmbab gle su artègunl 7, eufstrl paès asuhm÷ fn glhprlhmsl bf asf`urar an emñl na prltfggm÷e y fn gumbabl quf sfae efgfsarmls para su jmfefstar, tfemfebl fe gufeta nls bfrfgdls y bfjfrfs bf sus pabrfs, tutlrfs u ltras pfrsleas rfsplesajnfs bf ín aetf na nfy y, gle fsf ime, tlhar tlbas nas hfbmbas nf`msnatmvas y abhmemstratmvas abfguabas. Bf m`uan ilrha, bmgda bmsplsmgm÷e ljnm`a a asf`urar quf nas mestmtugmlefs, sfrvmgmls y fstajnfgmhmfetls fegar`abls bfn gumbabl l na prltfggm÷e bf nls emñls guhpnae nas elrhas fstajnfgmbas plr nas autlrmbabfs glhpftfetfs, fspfgmanhfetf fe hatfrma bf sf`urmbab, saembab, eóhfrl y glhpftfegma bf su pfrslean, asè glhl fe rfnagm÷e gle na fxmstfegma bf uea supfrvmsm÷e abfguaba. Fe fn artègunl 1=, sf pagt÷ quf nls Fstabls partf ablptarèae tlbas nas hfbmbas nf`msnatmvas, abhmemstratmvas, slgmanfs y fbugatmvas aprlpmabas para prltf`fr an emñl gletra tlba ilrha bf pfrcumgml l ajusl ièsmgl l hfetan, bfsgumbl l tratl ef`nm`fetf, hanls tratls l fxpnltagm÷e, megnumbl fn ajusl sfxuan, hmfetras fn emñl sf fegufetrf jacl na gustlbma bf nls pabrfs, bf ue rfprfsfetaetf nf`an l bf guanqumfr ltra pfrslea quf nl tfe`a a su gar`l.
Nfy @fefran bf Fbugagm÷e Fn artègunl :, párrail sf`uebl bf na Nfy @fefran bf Fbugagm÷e, bmsplef quf na fbugagm÷e fs fn hfbml iuebahfetan para abqumrmr, traeshmtmr y agrfgfetar na guntura; fs ue prlgfsl pfrhaefetf quf gletrmjuyf an bfsarrlnnl bfn mebmvmbul a na traesilrhagm÷e bf na slgmfbab, y fs iagtlr bftfrhmeaetf para na abqumsmgm÷e bf glelgmhmfetls y para ilrhar a hucfrfs y a dlhjrfs, bf haefra quf ttfe`ae fe`ae sfetmbl bf slnmbarmbab slgman.
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Fe fn artègunl 0, sf fxprfsae nls imefs quf tfebrá na fbugagm÷e quf mhparta fn Fstabl, sus lr`aemshls bfsgfetranmzabls y nls partmgunarfs gle autlrmzagm÷e l gle rfglelgmhmfetl bf vanmbfz limgman bf fstubmls, bfetrl bf nls guanfs sf fegufetrae nls sm`umfetfs3 1. Gletrmjumr an bfsarrlnnl metf`ran bfn mebmvmbul, para quf fcfrza pnfea y
rfsplesajnfhfetf sus gapagmbabfs duhaeas. ustmgma, bf na ljsfrvaegma bf na nfy y bf na m`uanbab :. _rlhlvfr fn vanlr bf na ccustmgma, bf nls mebmvmbuls aetf ísta, prlpmgmar na guntura bf na nf`anmbab, bf na megnusm÷e y na el bmsgrmhmeagm÷e, bf na paz y na el vmlnfegma fe guanqumfr tmpl bf sus haemifstagmlefs, asè glhl fn glelgmhmfetl bf nls Bfrfgdls Duhaels y fn rfspftl a nls hmshls. 7. Bmiuebmr nls bfrfgdls y bfjfrfs bf emñls, emñas y ablnfsgfetfs y nas
ilrhas bf prltfggm÷e gle quf gufetae para fcfrgmtarnls. f cfrgmtarnls.
ime e bf fvmtar quf sf glhftae 2. Zfanmzar aggmlefs fbugatmvas y prfvfetmvas a im mnègmtls fe gletra bf hf hfelrfs elrfs bf bmfgmlgdl añls bf f fbab bab l bf pfrsleas quf el tfe`ae na gapagmbab bf glhprfebfr fn sm` sm`emimgabl emimgabl bfn dfgdl l bf rfsmstmrnl rfsmstmrnl.. _lr su partf, fn artègunl 4 fstajnfgf grmtfrmls quf lrmfetaráe a na fbugagm÷e para nugdar gletra nls iaeatmshls, nls prfcumgmls, na ilrhagm÷e bf fstfrfltmpls, na bmsgrmhmeagm÷e y na vmlnfegma, fspfgmanhfetf na quf sf fcfrgf gletra nas hucfrfs y emñls, bfjmfebl mhpnfhfetar plnètmgas pójnmgas bf Fst Fstabl abl lrmfetabas a na traesvfrsanmbab bf grmtfrmls grmtfrmls fe nls trfs ÷rbfefs bf `ljm `ljmfrel. frel. Abfhás pr prfví fví quf bmgda fbugagm÷e gletrmjumrá a na hfclr glevmvfegma duhaea, taetl plr nls fnfhfetls quf aplrtf a ime bf rljustfgfr fe fn fbugaebl, cuetl gle fn aprfgml para na bm`embab bf na pfrslea y na na metf`rmbab bf na iahmnma, iahmnma, na glevmggm÷e bfn metfrís `fefran bf na slgmfbab, guaetl plr fn gumbabl quf ple`a fe sustfetar nls mbfanfs bf iratfrembab f m`uanbab bf bfrfgdls bf tlbls nls dlhjrfs, fvmtaebl nls prmvmnf`mls bf razas, bf rfnm`m÷e, bf `rupls, bf sfxls l bf mebmvmbuls. Fn artègunl 7?, mebmga quf nas mestmtugmlefs fbugatmvas fstajnfgmbas plr fn Fstabl, plr sus lr`aemshls bfsgfetranmzabls y plr nls partmgunarfs gle autlrmzagm÷e l gle rfglelgmhmfetl bf vanmbfz limgman limgman bf fstubm fstubmls, ls, asè gl glhl hl nas autlrmbabfs fsglnarfs, fstáe ljnm`abas a `fefrar mebmgablrfs sljrf su avaegf fe
49
na apnmgagm÷e bf hítlbls para prfvfemr y fnmhmear guanqumfr ilrha bf bmsgrmhmeagm÷e y bf vmlnfegma, gle na imeanmbab bf quf sfae sucftas a fvanuagm÷e sljrf na hatfrma. Ranfs mebmgablrfs sfráe bf blhmeml pójnmgl y sf bmiuebmráe plr nls hfbmls bmsplemjnfs. Fn artègunl 77 iraggm÷e TY, bmsplef quf nas autlrmbabfs fbugatmvas fe fn áhjmtl bf sus rfspfgtmvas glhpftfegmas aplyaráe y bfsarrlnnaráe prl`rahas, gursls y agtmvmbabfs quf ilrtanfzgae na fesfñaeza bf nls pabrfs bf iahmnma, rfspfgtl an vanlr bf na m`uanbab y slnmbarmbab fetrf nas dmcas f dmcls, na prfvfegm÷e bf na vmlnfegma fsglnar bfsbf fn dl`ar y fn rfspftl a sus hafstrls. Fn artègunl 2:, bftfrhmea quf fe na mhpartmgm÷e bf fbugagm÷e para hfelrfs bf fbab sf tlharáe hfbmbas quf asf`urfe an fbugaebl na prltfggm÷e y fn gumbabl efgfsarmls para prfsfrvar su metf` metf`rmbab rmbab ièsmga, ièsmga, psmgln÷`mga y slgman sljr sljrf f na jasf bfn rfspftl a su bm`embab, y quf na apnmgagm÷e bf na bmsgmpnmea fsglnar bfjf sfr glhpatmjnf glhpatmjnf gle su fbab fbab.. _ara tanfs fifgtls sf jrmebaráe gursls a nls blgfetfs y an pfrslean quf najlra fe nls pnaetfnfs bf fbugagm÷e, tahjmíe sljrf nls bfrfgdls bf nls fbugaebls y na ljnm`agm÷e quf tmfefe an fstar fegar`abls bf su gustlbma, bf prltf`frnls gletra tlba ilrha bf hantratl, pfrcumgml, bañl, a`rfsm÷e, ajusl, trata l fxpnltagm÷e. Asmhmshl, bmgdl prfgfptl mebmga quf „…fe gasl bf quf nas y nls fbugablrfs l jmfe, nas au autlrmbabfs tlrmbabfs fbugatmva fbugatmvass tfe`ae glelgmhmfetl glelgmhmfetl bf na glhmsm÷e bf an`óe bfnmtl fe a`ravml bf nas y nls fbugaebls, nl daráe bfn glelgmhmfetl mehfbmatl mehfbmatl bf na autlrmbab glrrfsple glrrfsplebmfetf bmfetf‘.
Nfy @fefran bf nls Bfrfgdls bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs (N@BEEA) (N@BEEA) Wf`óe nl fstajnfgf fe su artègunl 1¿, tmfef plr ljcftl, fetrf ltrls, `araetmzar fn pnfel fcfrgmgml, rfspftl, prltfggm÷e y prlhlgm÷e bf nls bfrfgdls duhaels bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs gleilrhf a nl fstajnfgmbl fe na Glestmtugm÷e _lnètmga bf nls Fstabls Vembls Hfxmgaels y fe nls tratabls mmetfreagmleanfs etfreagmleanfs bf nls quf fn Fstabl Hfxmgael ilrha partf. Bf nls artègunls 9 y 4, sf bfsprfebf quf nas autlrmbabfs ifbfranfs, nas fetmbabfs ifbfratmvas y nas huemgmpanfs, fe fn áhjmtl bf sus rfspfgtmvas glhpftfegmas, glhpftfegmas, fstáe ljnm`abas a mhpunsar na guntura bfn rfspftl, prlhlgm÷e y prltfggm÷e bf bfrfgdls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, jasaba fe nls prmegmpmls rfgtlrfs rfglelgmbls plr bmgda Nfy. Fetrf fsls prmegmpmls sf fegufetrae fn metfrís supfrmlr bf na emñfz, na m`uanbab m`uanbab sustaetmva, na el bmsgrmhmeagm÷e, bmsgrmhmeagm÷e, na megnusm÷e, na
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metfrgunturanmbab, fn prmegmpml prl pfrslea y fn aggfsl a uea vmba nmnmjrf metfrgunturanmbab, jrf bf vmlnfegma.
Bf haefra puetuan, fe fn artègunl 1? sf fstajnfgf quf nas rfifrmbas autlrmbabfs ablptaráe hfbmbas bf prltfggm÷e fspfgman bf b bfrfgdls frfgdls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs fspfgèimgas quf sf fegufetrfe smtuagm÷e bf vunefrajmnmbab plr gmrguestaegmas bf garágtfr fe slgmlfgle÷hmgl, anmhfetarml, psmgln÷`mgl, ièsmgl, bmsgapagmbab, mmbfetmbab bfetmbab gunturan, lrm`fe ítemgl l eagmlean, smtuagm÷e hm`ratlrma l apátrmba, l jmfe, rfnagmleabas gle aspfgtls bf `íefrl, prfifrfegma sfxuan, grffegmas rfnm`mlsas l prágtmgas prágtmgas gunturanfs, u ltrls ltrls quf rfstrmecae l nmhmtf nmhmtfe e fn fcfrgmgml bf sus bfrfgdls. Fn artègunl 1: hfegmlea glelgmhmfetl bf gasls bf suirmbl, fe guanqumfr glelgmhmfetl mehfbmatl bf
quf fs ljnm`agm÷e bf tlba pfrslea quf tfe`a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf suirae l dayae ilrha, vmlnagm÷e bf sus bfrfgdls, dagfrnl bfn nas autlrmbabfs glhpftfetfs, bf haefra quf pufba
sf`umrsf na mevfstm`agm÷e glrrfsplebmfetf y, fe su gasl, mestruhfetar nas hfbmbas gautfnarfs, bf prltfggm÷e prltfggm÷e y rfstmtugm÷e metf`ranfs prlgfbfetfs prlgfbfetfs fe tírhmels bf nas bmsplsmgmlefs apnmgajnfs. Fetrf nls bfrfgdls quf fn artègunl 17 bf fsta Nfy rfglelgf a iavlr bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, sf fegufetra fn aggfsl a uea vmba nmjrf bf vmlnfegma y a na metf`rmbab metf`r mbab pfrslean, y fn bfrfgdl a na fbugagm÷e bf ganmbab. Fn Artègunl 10 rfimfrf quf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a quf sf nfs asf`urf prmlrmbab fe fn fcfrgmgml bf tlbls sus bfrfgdls, fspfgmanhfetf a quf sf nfs jrmebf prltfggm÷e y slglrrl fe guanqumfr gmrguestaegma y gle na lplrtuembab efgfsarma. Abfhás, fn Artègunl 29 sfñana quf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a vmvmr uea vmba nmjrf bf tlba ilrha bf vmlnfegma y a quf sf rfs`uarbf su mmetf`rmbab etf`rmbab pfrslean, a ime bf nl`rar nas hfclrfs glebmgmlefs bf jmfefstar y fn nmjrf bfsarrlnnl bf su pfrsleanmbab; hmfetras quf fn 20 haebata quf nas autlrmbabfs bf nls trfs ÷rbfefs bf `ljmfrel, fstáe ljnm`abas a tlhar nas hfbmbas efgfsarmas para prfvfemr, atfebfr y saegmlear nls gasls fe quf emñas, emñls l ablnfsgfetfs sf vfae aifgtabls, fetrf ltrls plr3 M.
Fn bfsgumbl, ef`nm`fegma, ajaeblel l ajusl ièsmgl, psmgln÷`mgl l sfxuan;
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MM.
Na glrrupgm÷e bf pfrsleas hfelrfs bf bmfgmlgdl añls bf fbab;
MMM.
…fn ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn…
_lr ltra partf, fe fn artègunl 60 sf fstajnfgfe nas ljnm`agmlefs para nas autlrmbabfs bf nls trfs ÷rbfefs bf ` `ljmfrel ljmfrel gle fn prlp÷smtl bf ` `araetmzar araetmzar na glesfgugm÷e bf uea fbugagm÷e bf ganmbab y na m`uanbab sustaetmva fe fn aggfsl y pfrhaefegma fe na hmsha, fe nas quf bfstagae3 MT.
Mhpnfhfetar hfgaemshls para na atfegm÷e, gaeanmzagm÷e y sf`umhmfetl bf nls gasls quf glestmtuyae vmlnagmlefs an bfrfgdl a na fbugagm÷e bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs.
T.
Ilhfetar na glevmvfegma fsglnar arh÷emga y na `fefragm÷e bf hfgaemshls para na bmsgusm÷e, bf bfjatf jatf y rfslnugm÷e pagèimga bf gleinmgtls.
TM.
Gleilrhar uea mestaegma huntmbmsgmpnm huntmbmsgmpnmearma earma rfsplesajnf quf fstajnfzga hfgaemshls para na prfvfegm÷e, atfegm÷e y gaeanmzagm÷e bf nls gasls bf hantratl, pfrcumgml, bañl, a`rfsm÷e, ajusl l guanqumfr ltra ilrha bf vmlnfegma gletra emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs quf sf susgmtf fe nls gfetrls fbugatmvls.
TMM.
Fnajlrar prltlglnls bf agtuagm÷e sljrf smtuagmlefs bf aglsl l vmlnfegma fsglnar para fn pfrslean y para qumfefs fcfrzae na patrma pltfstab, tutfna l `uarba y gustlbma.
TMMM.
Abhmemstrar na b bmsgmpnmea msgmpnmea fsglnar bf hlbl gglhpatmjnf lhpatmjnf gle na bm`embab duhaea, mhpmbmfebl na mhplsmgm÷e bf hfbmbas bf bmsgmpnmea quf el fstíe prfvmahfetf fstajnfgmbas, sfae gletrarmas a na bm`embab duhaea l atfetfe gletra na vmba l na metf`rmbab ièsmga l h hfetan fetan bf emñ emñas, as, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs.
TMY.
Frrabmgar nas nas pr prágtmgas ágtmgas pfba`÷`mgas bmsgrmhmeatlrmas l fxgn fxgnuyfetfs uyfetfs quf atfetfe gletra na bm`em bm`embab bab duhaea l metf`rmbab, fspfgmanhfetf nls nls tratls duhmnnaetfs y bf`rabaetfs.
4=
Nfy @fefran bf Aggfsl bf nas Hucfrfs a uea Ymba Nmjrf bf Ymlnfegma Fstajnfgf fe fn Artègunl 26, iraggm÷e Y, quf glrrfsplebf a na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga fn bfsarrlnnar mevfstm`agm÷e huntmbm huntmbmsgmpnmearma sgmpnmearma fegahm fegahmeaba eaba a grfar hlbfnls bf bftfggm÷e bf na vmlnfegma gletra nas hucfrfs fe nls gfetrl gfetrlss fbugatmvls; fe na iraggm÷e YMMM, ilrhunar y apnmgar prl`rahas quf pfrhmtae na bftfggm÷e tfhpraea bf nls prljnfhas bf vmlnfegma gletra nas hucfrfs fe nls gfetrls fbugatmvls, para quf sf bí uea prmhfra rfspufsta ur`fetf a nas anuheas quf suirfe an`óe tmpl bf vmlnfegma, fe na iraggm÷e T, bmsfñar y bmiuebmr hatfrmanfs fbugatmvls quf prlhufvae na prfvfegm÷e y atfegm÷e bf na vmlnfegma gletra nas hucfrfs.
Nfy @fefran bf Yègtmhas Fsta nfy ljnm`a a nas autlrmbabfs bf tlbls nls ÷rbfefs bf `ljmfrel, fe fn áhjmtl bf sus rfspfgtmvas glhpftfegmas, a vfnar plr na prltfggm÷e bf nas vègtmhas, a prlplrgmlear ayuba, asmstfegma l rfparagm÷e metf`ran, fetfebmfebl fsta óntmha glhl nas hfbmbas bf rfstmtugm÷e, rfdajmnmtagm÷e, glhpfesagm÷e, satmsiaggm÷e y `araetèas bf el rfpftmgm÷e fe sus bmhfesmlefs mebmvmbuan, glnfgtmva, hatfrman, hlran y smhj÷nmga.
Nfy Ifbfran para _rfvfemr y Fnmhmear na Bmsgrmhmeagm÷e Bf gleilrhmbab gle su artègunl 1, fsta Nfy tmfef plr ljcftl prfvfemr y fnmhmear tlbas nas ilrhas bf bmsgrmhmeagm÷e quf sf fcfrzae gletra guanqumfr pfrslea, asè glhl prlhlvfr na m`uanbab bf lplrt lplrtuembabfs uembabfs y bf trat tratl. l. Na iraggm÷e MMM bf bmgdl artègunl, bmsplef quf sf fetmfebf plr bmsgrmhmeagm÷e „…tlba bmstmegm÷e, fxgnusm÷e, rfstrmggm rfstrmggm÷e ÷e l prfifrfegma quf sf jasf fe uel l hás bf nls sm`umfetfs hltm hltmvls3 vls3 fn lrm`fe ítemgl l e eagmlean, agmlean, fn gln glnlr lr bf pmfn, na guntura, fn sfxl, fn `íefrl, na fbab, nas bmsgapagmbabfs, na glebmgm÷e slgman, fgle÷hmga, bf sanub l curèbmga, na rfnm`m÷e, r fnm`m÷e, na aparmfegma ièsmg ièsmga, a, nas garagtfrèstm garagtfrèstmgas gas `feítmgas, nna a smtuagm÷e hm`ratlrma, fn fhjarazl, na nfe`ua, nas lpmemlefs, nas prfifrfegmas sfxuanfs, na mbfetmbab l imnmagm÷e imnmagm÷e plnètmga, fn fstabl gmvmn, na smtuagm÷e iahmnmar, nas rfsplesajmnmbabfs iahmnmarfs, iahmnmarfs, fn mbmlha, nls aetfgfbfetfs pfeanfs l guanqumfr ltrl hltmvl‘.
=?
Rahjmíe fstajnfgf quf sf fetfebfrá glhl bmsgrmhmeagm÷e na dlhliljma, hmsl`mema, guanqumfr haemifstagm÷e haemifstagm÷e bf xfeliljm xfeliljma, a, sf`rf`agm÷e ragman, aetmsfhmtmshl, aetmsfhmtms hl, asè glhl na bmsgrmhmeagm÷ bmsgrmhmeagm÷e e ragman y ltras ilrhas gglefxas lefxas bf metlnfraegma.
_frspfgtmva bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs64 Nls bfrfgdls duhaels sle fn glecuetl bf prfrrl`atmvas sustfetabas fe na bm`embab duhaea, guya rfanmzagm÷e fifgtmva rfsunta mebmspfesajnf para fn bfsarrlnnl metf`ran bf na pfrslea. Wle medfrfetfs a tlbls nls sfrfs duhaels duhaels,, sme bmstmegm bmstmegm÷e ÷e an`uea bf eagmleanmbab, nu`ar bf rfsmbfegma, sfxl, lrm`fe eagmlean l ítemgl, glnlr, rfnm`m÷e, nfe`ua, l guanqumfr ltra ltra glebmgm÷e. Rlbas nas pfrsleas ttmfefe mfefe nls hmsh hmshls ls bfrfgdls duhaels, sme bmsgrmhmeagm÷e an`uea. Fn rfglelgmhmfetl bf nls bfrfgdls duhaels ljnm`a a nls `ljmfrels a tlhar uea sfrmf bf hfbmbas para su prltfggm÷e y fcfrgmgml fifgtmvl, f mhpmbf quf sf ablptfe aqufnnas quf aifgtfe su fcfrgmgml; ltlr`a a nls mebmvmbuls na plsmjmnmbab bf fxm`mrnls y tahjmíe na ljnm`agm÷e ljnm`agm÷e bf rfspftar nls bfrfgdls bf ttlbas lbas nas pfrsleas. Na Glestmtugm÷e Ifbfran, nls tratabls metfreagmleanfs ratmimgabls plr Híxmgl y bmvfrsas nfyfs a emvfn eagmlean y nlgan, rfglelgfe fe sus tfxtls nls bfrfgdls duhaels bf quf `lzae nas pfrsleas quf sf fegufetrae fe tfrrmtlrml eagmlean, asè glhl nas `araetèas para dagfrnls fifgtmvls. Fe na slgmfbab fxmstfe `rupls quf plr sus garagtfrèstmgas partmgunarfs, tmfefe haylr bmimguntab para aggfbfr a su `lgf y satmsiaggm÷e, tan fs fn gasl bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Fnnas(ls) bfpfebfe fe `rae hfbmba bf sus iahmnmas y ltras pfrsleas abuntas para dagfr vanfr sus bfrfgdls, asè glhl para satmsiagfr sus efgfsmbabfs jásmgas jásmgas bf anmhfetagm÷e, sanub, sf`urmbab, fetrf ltras. Guaebl fnnl el sf guhpnf, auhfeta na prljajmnmbab bf quf sf vfae fxpufstls a tlba gnasf bf smtuagmlefs quf pufbfe plefr fe rmfs`l su metf`rmbab ièsmga, psmgln÷`mga, fhlgmlean f megnusl su vmba. Buraetf sm`nls, nas pfrsleas hfelrfs bf fbab dae partmgmpabl fe na haylrèa bf fspagmls slgmanfs sm`umfebl nls prlgfbmhmfetls, ilrhas y hfgaemshls quf sf apnmgae a nls abuntls, glhl sm sf tratara bf mebmvmbuls mbíetmgls. El ljstaetf, na 64
fe dttp3//www.gebd.lr`.hx/emels\Bfrfgdls\Duhaels. Glhmsm÷e Eagmlean bf nls Bfrfgdls Duhaels, [fe nèefaX bmsplemjnf fe
=1
Wuprfha Glrtf bf Custmgma bf na Eagm÷e da sfñanab sfñanabl l quf3 „bfsbf na pfrspfgtmva bf nas garagtfrèstmgas fspfgèimgas bf na meiaegma, fe rfnagm÷e a su bfsarrlnnl bfsarrlnnl gl`emtmvl, fhlgmlean y hlran, el pufbf pufbf barsf fn hmshl tratl [quf a nas pfrsleas abuntasX. [QumfefsX sf fegufetrae fe fsa ftapa bf na vmba plsffe garagtfrèstmgas 6=
fspfgèimgas, fstrugturanfs fstrugturanfs quf sle huy bmstmetas a nas bf nls abuntls ‘. Fn Fstabl fstá ljnm`abl plr fn artègunl 2¿ bf na Glevfegm÷e sljrf nls Bfrfgdls bfn Emñl a mevfrtmr fn háxmhl bf rfgursls fgle÷hmgls, fbugatmvls y duhaels para nl`rar su sanva`uarba y guhpnmhmfetl. Fe fn añl :?12, fe Híxmgl sf fxpmbm÷ na Nfy @fefran bf nls Bfrfgdls bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs, na guan smrvm÷ bf hlbfnl para quf nas fetmbabfs ifbfratmvas fnajlrarae gaba uea su prlpma nfy fe na hatfrma. Fe fnnas sf fenmstae nls bfrfgdls bf quf `lzae emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs rfsmbfetfs fe tfrrmtlrml eagmlean y quf sf rfsuhfe a gletmeuagm÷e3
Bfrfgdl a na vmba, a na supfrvmvfegma y an bfsarrlnnl. Nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a quf sf prltfca su vmba, su supfrvmvfegma, su bm`embab y a quf sf `araetmgf su bfsarrlnnl metf`ran. El pufbfe sfr prmvabls bf na vmba jacl eme`uea gmrguestaegma. Bfrfgdl bf prmlrmbab. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a quf sf nfs asf`urf bf haefra prmlrmtarma (aetfs quf a nls abuntls), fn fcfrgmgml pnfel bf tlbls sus bfrfgdls; para tan fifgtl smfhprf sf glesmbfrará su metfrís metfrís supfrmlr. Bfrfgdl a na mbfetmbab. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs bfjfe gletar gle elhjrf y apfnnmbls, sfr mesgrmtls fe fn rf`mstrl gmvmn bf ilrha mehfbmata y `ratumta, y sf nfs bfjfrá fxpfbmr f xpfbmr fe ilrha á`mn y sme gglstl lstl na prmhfra gl glpma pma gfrtmimg gfrtmimgaba aba bf su agta b bf f eagmhmfetl. Wmfhprf quf sf slnmgmtf ue gahjml bf apfnnmbls, tfebráe bfrfgdl a lpmear y a sfr tlhabls fe gufeta. Na ianta bf blguhfetagm÷e para a agrfbmtar grfbmtar su mbfetmbab, euega sfrá ljstág ljstágunl unl para `araetmzar `araetmzar sus bfrfgdls. Bfjfráe gletar gle eagmleanmbab, fe na na hfbmba bf nl plsmjnf glelgfr su lrm`fe, a fifgtl bf prfsfrvar su mbfetmbab, pfrtfefegma guntura y rfnagmlefs iahmnmarfs. Bfrfgdl a vmvmr fe iahmnma. Rlbas nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, tmfefe bfrfgdl a vmvmr fe iahmnma y el plbráe sfr sfparabls bf fnna plr ianta bf rfgursls para su sujsmstfegma, tahplgl plbráe sfr sfparabls bf nas pfrsleas quf nls tfe`ae 6= Wuprfha Glrtf bf Custmgma bf na Eagm÷e, _rltlglnl bf Agtuagm÷e para qumfefs Mhpartfe Custmgma fe gasls quf mevlnugrfe emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs , Híxmgl, sf`ueba fbmgm÷e, :?12, p. 11-1:.
=:
jacl su `uarba `uar ba y gustlbma, smel plr lrbfe bf autlrmbab autlrmbab glhpftf glhpftfetf etf y hfbmaetf ue bfjmbl prlgfsl fe fn quf daya smbl tlhaba fe gu gufeta feta su lpmem lpmem÷e ÷e y su met metfrís frís supfrmlr. Emñas, emñlsnasy iahmnmas ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe (megnusl bfrfgdl guaebl a glevmvmr glemetf`raet su habrf y pabrf, asè glhl gle bf aquínnls an`óe metf`raetf f sf fegufetrf prmvabl bf su nmjfrtab), fe ue ahjmfetf nmjrf bf vmlnfegma, fxgfptl guaebl fsf bfrfgdl sfa nmhmtabl plr autlrmbab glhpftfetf, fe atfegm÷e a su metfrís supfrmlr.
Bfrfgdl a na m`uanbab sustaetmva. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a quf sf nfs prlplrgmlef fn hmshl tratl, y a na m`uanbab bf lplrtuembabfs, tlhaebl fe glesmbfragm÷e sus efgfsmbabf efgfsmbabfss fspfgèimgas para fn fcfrgmgm fcfrgmgml l pnfel bf sus bfrfgdls. Bfrfgdl a el sfr bmsgrmhmeabl(a) . Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl m`uanmtarml, a ue tratl eabmf mbmlha pufbf nmhmtar l rfstrme`mr sus bfrfgdls plr su sfxuan, lrm`fe ítemgl, eagmlean l slgman, l nfe`ua, fbab, `íefrl, prfifrfegma fstabl gmvmn, rfnm`m÷e, lpmem÷e, glebmgm÷e fgle÷hmga, gmrguestaegmas bf eagmhmfetl, bmsgapagmbab l fstabl bf sanub l guanqumfr ltra glebmgm glebmgm÷e ÷e atrmjumjn atrmjumjnf f a fnnls hmshls l a su habrf, pabrf, tutlr l pfrslea quf nls tfe`a jacl `uarba y gustlbma, l a ltrls metf`raetfs bf su iahmnma.
Bfrfgdl a vmvmr fe glebmgmlefs bf jmfefstar y a ue sael bfsarrlnnl metf`ran. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a vmvmr fe ue hfbml ahjmfetf sael y sustfetajnf y fe glebmgmlefs quf pfrhmtae su bfsarrlnnl, jmfefstar, grfgmhmfetl sanubajnf y arhlemlsl, taetl ièsmgl glhl hfetan, hatfrman, fspmrmtuan, ítmgl, gunturan y slgman. Bfrfgdl a uea vmba nmjrf bf vmlnfegma y a na metf`rmbab pfrslean. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a vmvmr uea vmba nmjrf bf tlba ilrha bf vmlnfegma y a quf sf rfs`uarbf su metf`rmbab pfrslean, a ime bf nl`rar nas hfclrfs glebmgmlefs bf jmfefstar y fn nmjrf bfsarrlnn bfsarrlnnl l bf su pfrsleanmbab. Bfrfgdl a na prltfggm÷e bf na sanub y a na sf`urmbab slgman. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a bmsirut bmsirutar ar bfn hás antl emvfn plsmjnf bf sanub, asè glhl a rfgmjmr na prfstagm÷e bf sfrvmgmls bf atfegm÷e híbmga `ratumta y bf ganmbab, gle fn ime bf prfvfemr, prltf`fr y rfstaurar su sanub, asè glhl a su sf`urmbab slgman quf pfrhmta dagfr fifgtmvl su bfrfgdl bf prmlrmbab, su metfrís supfrmlr, m`uanbab sustaetmva y el bmsgrmhmeagm÷e.
=7
Bfrfgdls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs gle bmsgapagmbab. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs gle bmsgapagmbab bf bfjfe jfe fcfrgfr pnfeahfetf pnfeahfetf tlbls y gaba uel bf sus bfrfgdls gletfembls fe nna a Glestmtugm÷ Glestmtugm÷e e _lnètmga bf nls Fstabl Vembls Hfxmgaels, Rratabls Metfreagmleanfs Metfreagmleanfs y bfhás nfyfs apnmgajnfs, gglesmbfraebl lesmbfraebl sus efgfsmbabfs. Fe quf tlbl nfs hlhfetl sf nfs bfjfrá iagmnmtar uebf metírprftf l nlsprlpmas hfbmls tfgeln÷`mgls pfrhmtae ljtfefr meilrhagm÷e ilrha glhprfesmjnf.
Bfrfgdl a na fbugagm÷e. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a uea fbugagm÷e bf ganmbab, quf gletrmjuya an glelgmhmfetl bf sus prlpmls bfrfgdls y, jasaba fe ue feilquf bf bfrfgdls duhaels atfebmfebl a sus prlpmas efgfsmbabfs, quf `araetmgf fn rfspftl a su bm`embab duhaea; fn bfsarrlnnl arh÷emgl bf sus pltfegmanmbabfs y pfrsleanmbab, y ilrtanfzga fn rfspftl a nls bfrfgdls duhaels y a nas nmjfrtabfs iuebahfetanfs, fe nls tírhmels bfn artègunl 7l. bf na Glestmtugm÷e _lnètmga bf nls Fstabls Vembls Hfxmgaels, na Nfy @fefran bf Fbugagm÷e, Nfy bf Fbugagm÷e bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas y bfhás lrbfeahmfetls apnmgajnfs.
Bfrfgdl an bfsgaesl, an cuf`l y an fspargmhmfetl. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl an bfsgaesl, an fspargmhmfet fspargmhmfetl, l, an cuf`l y a nas agtmvm agtmvmbabfs babfs rfgrfatmvas prlpmas bf su fbab, asè glhl a partmgmpar nmjrfhfetf fe agtmvmbabfs gunturanfs, bfplrtmvas y artèstmgas, glhl iagtlrfs prmhlrbmanfs bf su bfsarrlnnl y grfgmhmfetl. Bfrfgdl a na nmjfrtab bf glevmggmlefs ítmgas, pfesahmfetl, glegmfegma, emñls y glegmfegma, ablnfsgfetfs tmfefeybfrfgdl nmjfrtab sfr bf rfnm`m÷e y guntura. glevmggmlefs ítmgas, Emñas, pfesahmfetl, rfnm`m÷e guntura, aelna plbráe bmsgrmhmeabls plr fcfrgfr fstas nmjfrtabfs. Rahjmíe tmfefe bfrfgdl a bmsirutar nmjrfhfetf su guntura, nfe`ua, usls, glstuhjrfs, prágtmgas gunturanfs, rfnm`m÷e, rfgursls y ilrhas fspfgèimgas bf lr`aemzagm÷e slgman y tlbls nls fnfhfetls quf glestmtuyae ssu u mbfetmbab gunturan.
Bfrfgdl a na nmjfrtab bf fxprfsm÷e y bf aggfsl a na meilrhagm÷e. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a fxprfsar nmjrfhfetf su lpmem÷e, asè glhl a jusgar, rfgmjmr y bmiuebmr meilrhagm÷e f mbfas bf tlbl tmpl y plr guanqumfr hfbml, sme hás nmhmtagmlefs quf nas fstajnfgmbas fe fn artègunl 9l. bf na G Glestmtugm÷e lestmtugm÷e _lnè _lnètmga tmga
=2
bf nls Fstabls Vembls Hfxmgaels. Mhpnmga fn bfrfgdl a quf sf tlhf fe gufeta su lpmem÷e, rfspfgtl bf nls asuetls quf nfs aifgtfe bmrfg bmrfgtahfetf, tahfetf, l a sus iah iahmnmas mnmas l glhuembabfs. Fe pljnagmlefs prfblhmeaetfhfetf mebè`feas, sf bfjfrá bmiuebmr na meilrhagm÷e mestmtugmlean y na prlhlgm÷e bf nls bfrfgdls fe na nfe`ua mebè`fea nlgan. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs gle bmsgapagmbab bfjfráe gletar gle smstfhas bf aplyl para fcfrgfr su bfrfgdl a na nmjfrtab bf fxprfsm÷e, aggfsl a na meilrhagm÷e para na fxprfsm÷e bf su vlnuetab. El plbrá bmiuebmrsf l traeshmtmrsf meilrhagm÷e, mhá`fefs l aubmls quf aifgtfe l mhpmbae fn bfsarrlnnl metf`ran bf na emñfz y ablnfsgfegma y su metfrís supfrmlr l quf fxantfe an`óe bfnmtl.
Bfrfgdl bf partmgmpagm÷e. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a sfr fsgugdabls y tlhabls fe gufeta fe nls asuetls bf su metfrís, gleilrhf a su fbab, bfsarrlnnl fvlnutmvl, gl`elsgmtmvl y haburfz. Rahjmíe bfjfráe sfr fsgugdabls y tlhabls fe gufeta fe tlbls nls prlgfsls cubmgmanfs y bf prlguragm÷e bf custmgma blebf sf bmrmhae gletrlvfrsmas quf nfs aifgtae.
Bfrfgdl bf aslgmagm÷e y rfuem÷e. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a aslgmarsf y rfuemrsf, sme hás nmhmtagmlefs quf nas fstajnfgmbas fe na Glestmtugm÷e _lnètmga.
Bfrfgdl a na metmhmbab. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a na metmhmbab pfrslean y iahmnmar, asè glhl a na prltfggm÷e bf sus batls pfrsleanfs. El plbráe sfr ljcftl bf mecfrfegmas arjmtrarmas l mnf`anfs fe su vmba prmvaba, su iahmnma, su blhmgmnml l su glrrfsplebfegma; tahplgl bf bmvun`agmlefs l bmiusmlefs mnègmtas bf meilrhagm÷e l batls pfrsleanfs, megnuyfebl aqufnnls quf tfe`ae garágtfr meilrhatmvl a na lpmem÷e pójnmga l bf eltmgma quf pfrhmtae mbfetmimgarnls mbfetmimgarn ls y quf atfetfe gletra su dlera, mha`fe l rfputagm÷e. Bfrfgdl a na sf`urmbab curèbmga, aggfsl a na custmgma y an bfjmbl prlgfsl. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs `lzae bf fe nlsnabfrfgdls y `araetèas curèbmga y bfjmbl prlgfsl fstajnfgmbls Glestmtugm÷e _lnètmga bfbfnlssf`urmbab Fstabls
=6
Vembls Hfxmgaels, nls tratabls metfreagmlean metfreagmleanfs, fs, na Nfy @fefran bf nls Bfrfgdls bf nas emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs ablnfsgfetfs y bfhás bmsplsmgmlefs apnmgajnfs.
Bfrfgdl bf aggfsl a na meilrhagm÷e y a nas tfgelnl`èas bf na meilrhagm÷e y glhuemgagm÷e, asè glhl a nls sfrvmgmls bf rabmlbmiusm÷e y tfnfglhuemgagmlefs, megnumbl fn bf jaeba aegda f Metfreft. Emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs tmfefe bfrfgdl a jusgar y bmiuebmr meilrhagm÷e a travís bf fst fstls ls hfbmls, a sfr prltf`mbls bf nls rmfs`ls quf glennfva y a ljtfefr fn háxmhl prlvfgdl bf su utmnmzagm÷e. Nls prlbugtlrfs bf gletfembls bfjfe rfanmzar prl`rahas bf rabml y tfnfvmsm÷e gle meilrhagm÷e abfguaba a na fbab bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, quf prlhufvae nls bfrfgdls duhaels, vanlrfs y el gletfe`a fnfhfetls fnfhfetls vmlnfetls l pfrcubmg pfrcubmgmanfs manfs para su bfsarrlnn bfsarrlnnl l metf`ran. Bfrfgdls bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs hm`raetfs. Wf rfimfrf a nas hfbmbas fspfgmanfs bf prltfggm÷e quf nas autlrmbabfs bfjfráe ablptar para `araetmzar nls bfrfgdls bffefstf sfgtlr bf pljnagmlean, l el, eagmleanfs, fxtraecfrls y rfpatrmabls gletfxtls duhaea. hlvmnmbabaglhpañabls
Glestmtugm÷e _lnètmga bfn Fstabl Nmjrf y Wljfrael bf Sagatfgas Fn Artègunl :0 fstajnfgf quf na fbugagm÷e quf sf mhparta fe fn Fstabl, fe tlbls sus `rabls y emvfnfs, tfebfrá a bfsarrlnnar arh÷emgahfetf tlbas nas iaguntabfs bfn sfr duhael y ilhfetará fn ahlr a na _atrma y fn rfspftl a nls bfrfgdls duhaels y na glegmfegma bf slnmbarmbab eagmlean f metfreagmlean, fe na mebfpfebfegma y na custmgma. Asmhmshl, ilrhará fe fn fbugaebl dájmtls, glstuhjrfs, glhplrtahmfetls, agtmtubfs y vanlrfs quf prlpmgmfe na glevmvfegma pagèimga y fxantfe na nmjfrtab glhl dfrrahmfeta bf nugda gletra nls prmvmnf`mls mecustls, gleslnmbfe na bfhlgragma glhl smstfha bf vmba y iufetf nf`ètmha bf na vlnuetab sljfraea bfn pufjnl, prlhufvae na custa bmstrmjugm÷e bf nls jmfefs y nls sfrvmgmls fetrf tlbls nls dajmtaetfs, bfsarrlnnfe nls glelgmhmfetls y bfstrfzas bf na pljnagm÷e y gletrmjuyae an sur`mhmfetl bf uea slgmfbab hfclr fe tlbls nls ÷rbfefs. Fn smstfha fbugatmvl fstatan ilrhará a nls anuhels para quf sus vmbas sf lrmfetfe plr nls glegfptls bf custmgma, bfhlgragma, rfspftl an Fstabl bf Bfrfgdl y rfspftl a nls bfrfgdls duhaels. Ilhfetará fe fnnls, na guntura bf na nf`anmbab y na guntura bf na paz. Iagmnmtará fn glelgmhmfetl bf nls vanlrfs bf na paz, para nl`rar fn fetfebmhmfetl y na gleglrbma fetrf nls sfrfs duhaels, fn rfspftl, na tlnfraegma y fn bmánl`l. Bmiuebmrá glhl hítlbls bf slnugm÷e bf gleinmgtls3 na ef`lgmagm÷e, na
=9
glegmnmagm÷e y na hfbmagm÷e, a ime bf quf nls fbugaebls frrabmqufe tlba gnasf bf vmlnfegma y aprfebae a vmvmr fe paz.
Nfy bf Fbugagm÷e bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas Fn Artègunl 1 sfñana quf tlba pfrslea tmfef bfrfgdl a rfgmjmr fbugagm÷e bf ganmbab y fe m`uanbab bf lplrtuembab bf aggfsl an smstfha fbugatmvl fstatan, gle s÷nl satmsiagfr nls rfqumsmtls quf fstajnfzgae nas bmsplsmgmlefs `fefranfs apnmgajnfs, asè hmshl, fn smstfha fbugatmvl fstatan, bfjfrá asf`urar na partmgmpagm÷e agtmva bf tlbas nas pfrsleas mevlnugrabas fe fn prlgfsl fbugatmvl, gle sfetmbl bf rfsplesajmnmbab slgman, prmvmnf`maebl na partmgmpagm÷e bf nls fbugaebls, blgfetfs y pabrfs bf iahmnma, para angaezar nls imefs a quf sf rfimfrf fsta Nfy. Fn Artègunl :, bmsplef quf na fbugagm÷e quf mhparta fn Fstabl, abfhás bf nl fstajnfgmbl fe ltras bmsplsmgmlefs, bfjf atfebfr nls sm`umfetfs prfgfptls3 M. Wf jasará fe nls rfsuntabls bfn prl`rfsl gmfetèimgl, nugdará gletra na m`elraegma y sus fifgtls, agtls bmsgrmhmeatlrmls, sfrvmbuhjrfs, iaeatmshls y prfcumgmls; MM. Wfrá bfhlgrátmga, glesmbfraebl a na bfhlgragma el slnahfetf glhl uea fstrugtura curèbmga y ue rí`mhfe plnètmgl, smel glhl ue smstfha bf vmba iuebabl fe fn glestaetf hfclrahmfetl fgle÷hmgl, slgman y gunturan bfn pufjnl; MMM. Wfrá eagmlean, sme dlstmnmbabfs em fxgnusmvmshls, atfebfrá a na glhprfesm÷e bf eufstrls prljnfhas, an aprlvfgdahmfetl bf eufstrls rfgursls, a na bfifesa bf eufstra mebfpfebfegma plnètmga, an asf`urahmfetl bf eufstra mebfpfebfegma fgle÷hmga, a na gletmeumbab y agrfgfetahmfetl bf eufstra guntura; MY. Gletrmjumrá a na hfclr glevmvfegma duhaea, taetl plr nls fcfhpnls quf aplrtf, guaetl plr su gumbabl fe sustfetar mbfanfs bf iratfrembab, m`uanbab y bfrfgdls para tlbls; y Y. Wfrá bf ganmbab, fetfebmíeblsf plr ísta na gle`rufegma fetrf nls ljcftmvls, rfsuntabls y prlgfsls bfn smstfha fbugatmvl, gleilrhf a nas bmhfesmlefs bf fimgagma, fimgmfegma, pfrtmefegma y fqumbab. Fn artègunl 9 mebmga quf fn Fstabl fstá ljnm`abl a prfstar sfrvmgmls fbugatmvls bf ganmbab, gle ue feilquf megnusmvl y sme bmsgrmhmeagm÷e an`uea, a haefra quf `araetmgfe fn háxmhl nl`rl bf aprfebmzacf bf nls fbugaebls, para quf tlba na pljnagm÷e pufba gursar na fbugagm÷e prffsglnar, prmharma, sfguebarma y hfbma
=0
supfrmlr. Fn Artègunl 1= sfñana quf fn Fstabl tlhará nas hfbmbas tfebmfetfs a fstajnfgfr glebmgmlefs quf pfrhmtae fn fcfrgmgml pnfel bfn bfrfgdl a na fbugagm÷e bf gaba mebmvmbul, uea haylrbffqumbab fbugatmva, asè glhl fn nl`rl bf na fe fifgtmva m`uanbab fe lplrtuembabfs aggfsl, aprfebmzacf y pfrhaefegma nls sfrvmgmls fbugatmvls.
Nfy para _rfvfemr, Atfebfr y Frrabmgar fn Aglsl Fsglnar fe fn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas Na prfsfetf Nfy tmfef plr ljcftl prfvfemr, atfebfr y frrabmgar fn aglsl fsglnar fe nas mestmtugmlefs fbugatmvas pójnmgas y prmvabas bf emvfn jásmgl y hfbml supfrmlr bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas. Wf`óe fn artègunl :, sle ljcftmvls3 M. Fstajnfgfr nls prmegmpmls, grmtfrmls, hfgaemshls, mestruhfetls, prlgfbmhmfetls y prl`rahas quf bfsbf na pfrspfgtmva bf uea guntura bf paz, feilquf bf `íefrl y bfrfgdls duhaels bf na meiaegma y ablnfsgfegma lrmfetfe fn bmsfñl, mestruhfetagm÷e, fvanuagm÷e y gletrln bf nas plnètmgas pójnmgas para prfvfemr, rfglelgfr, atfebfr y frrabmgar fn aglsl fsglnar, fe fn metfrmlr y fxtfrmlr bf nas mestmtugmlefs fbugatmvas pójnmgas y prmvabas bf emvfn jásmgl y hfbml supfrmlr bfn Fstabl; MM. Bmsfñar nls hfgaemshls, mestruhfetls y prlgfbmhmfetls efgfsarmls para `araetmzar fe fn metfrmlr y fxtfrmlr bf nas mestmtugmlefs fbugatmvas pójnmgas y prmvabas, fn fcfrgmgml pnfel bf nls bfrfgdls bf nls fstubmaetfs fe ue ahjmfetf bf traequmnmbab, paz, gleglrbma y ausfetf bf vmlnfegma; MMM. Mhpunsar na gllrbmeagm÷e metfrmestmtugmlean para atfebfr, gletrmjumr a frrabmgar y prfvfemr fn aglsl fsglnar fe fn metfrmlr y fxtfrmlr bf nas mestmtugmlefs fbugatmvas pójnmgas y prmvabas bf emvfn jásmgl y hfbml supfrmlr bfn Fstabl; MY. Fstajnfgfr hfgaemshls bf partmgmpagm÷e y sf`umhmfetl fe fn bmsfñl f mestruhfetagm÷e bf nas plnètmgas pójnmgas fe hatfrma bf prfvfegm÷e, atfegm÷e y frrabmgagm÷e bfn aglsl fsglnar, gle na partmgmpagm÷e bf mestmtugmlefs pójnmgas ifbfranfs y nlganfs, mestmtugmlefs agabíhmgas, lr`aemzagmlefs bf na slgmfbab gmvmn, aslgmagmlefs bf pabrfs bf iahmnma y glhuembab fbugatmva fe `fefran;
=4
Y. Ilhfetar na glrrfsplesajmnmbab slgman y na gldfsm÷e glhuemtarma para `araetmzar ue ahjmfetf bf traequmnmbab, paz, gleglrbma y ausfetf bf vmlnfegma, fe nas mestmtugmlefs fbugatmvas pójnmgas y prmvabas bf emvfn jásmgl y hfbml supfrmlr bfn Fstabl; YM. Gapagmtar an pfrslean blgfetf y abhmemstratmvl para quf prlhufvae na prfvfegm÷e bfn aglsl fsglnar y, fe su gasl, na metfrvfegm÷e glrrfsplebmfetf fe gasls quf sf prfsfetfe; YMM. Jrmebar aplyl asmstfegman a nas vègtmhas y a`rfslrfs bf aglsl fsglnar gle fn ljcftl bf frrabmgar fsf prljnfha; YMMM. @araetmzar na metf`rmbab ièsmga y psmgln÷`mga bf nls fstubmaetfs fe nas mestmtugmlefs fbugatmvas; MT. _rlhlvfr fe na ilrhagm÷e bfn fstubmaetf dájmtls, glstuhjrfs, glhplrtahmfetls, agtmtubfs y vanlrfs quf prlpmgmfe na glevmvfegma pagèimga, fxantfe na nmjfrtab, gleslnmbfe na bfhlgragma, prlhufvae na custmgma, fn Fstabl bf Bfrfgdl y fn rfspftl a nls bfrfgdls duhaels; T. _rlhlvfr fe na ilrhagm÷e bf nls fstubmaetfs fn glelgmhmfetl bf nls vanlrfs bf na paz, para nl`rar fn fetfebmhmfetl y na gleglrbma fetrf nls sfrfs duhaels, fn rfspftl, na tlnfraegma y fn bmánl`l; bmiuebmfebl glhl hítlbl bf slnugm÷e bf gleinmgtls, na ef`lgmagm÷e, na glegmnmagm÷e y na hfbmagm÷e, a ime bf quf nls fstubmaetfs frrabmqufe tlba gnasf bf vmlnfegma y aprfebae a vmvmr fe paz; TM. _rlhlvfr febf na ilrhagm÷e bfnas nlsfbabfs fstubmaetfs prfvfegm÷e bfn tlbls sus tmpls, agufrbl gle bf nlsnafstubmaetfs; f aglsl fsglnar fe TMM. Mestruhfetar uea _lnètmga Fstatan Gletra fn Aglsl Fsglnar. Nas autlrmbabfs rfsplesajnfs bf apnmgar na prfsfetf Nfy, fe fn áhjmtl bf su glhpftfegma, bfjfráe ablptar tlbas nas hfbmbas pfrtmefetfs quf asf`urfe a nls hmfhjrls bf na glhuembab fbugatmva na prltfggm÷e y fn gumbabl efgfsarmls para prfsfrvar su metf`rmbab ièsmga, psmgln÷`mga y slgman sljrf na jasf bfn rfspftl a su bm`embab; fxpfbmráe nas hfbmbas abhmemstratmvas glrrfsplebmfetfs, a ime bf asf`urar ue ahjmfetf ausfetf bf vmlnfegma quf nfs pfrhmta ue abfguabl aprlvfgdahmfetl fsglnar a nls fstubmaetfs. Fn artègunl 21 sfñana quf nls sfrvmblrfs pójnmgls, fn pfrslean blgfetf y
==
abhmemstratmvl, asè glhl nls pabrfs bf iahmnma l tutlrfs tmfefe na ljnm`agm÷e bf agtuar gle na bfjmba bmnm`fegma fe gasls bf glelgmhmfetl bf aglsl fsglnar l bf na glhmsm÷e bf an`óe bfnmtl, a fifgtl bf `araetmzar fn fcfrgmgml pnfel bf nls bfrfgdls duhaels bf nls fstubmaetfs. Bf gleilrhmbab gle fn artègunl 6?, na Wfgrftarèa bmsfñará f mhpnfhfetará fe gaba uea bf nas mestmtugmlefs fbugatmvas, prl`rahas bf prfvfegm÷e bf agtls bf aglsl fsglnar, nls quf fstaráe bmrm`mbls a nls fstubmaetfs, pfrslean blgfetf y abhmemstratmvl, asè glhl a pabrfs bf iahmnma.
_nae Fstatan bf Bfsarrlnnl :?10-:?:1 bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas Fe fn Fcf 7 rfifrfetf a na glhpftmtmvmbab y prlspfrmbab, sf sfñana quf na fbugagm÷e fs na pmfbra ae`unar y iagtlr jasf para fn prl`rfsl bf tlba slgmfbab. Gletrmjuyf a ilrhar gapagmbabfs, bfsarrlnnar ue fspèrmtu grètmgl, ilrtanfgfr na guntura y `fefrar mebmvmbuls glhprlhftmbls glhprlhftmbls fe su f fetlrel etlrel y slnmbarmls gle sus sfhfcaetfs. Grfar uea fbugagm÷e bf ganmbab f megnusmva quf sfa ue mestruhfetl quf gletrmjuya bf haefra bmrfgta a na hatfrmanmzagm÷e bf ltrls bfrfgdls, glhl a na el bmsgrmhmeagm÷e, a na meilrhagm÷e, a na m`uanbab fetrf dlhjrfs y hucfrfs y na nmjfrtab bf pfesahmfetl.
1??
@NLWAZML Ajusl Wfxuan Meiaetmn (AWM)3 Fs na metfraggm÷e fe quf uea pfrslea abunta utmnmza a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs para fstmhunarsf l fstmhunarnf sfxuanhfetf, l jmfe, a an`óe tfstm`l el gletagtl iièsmgl. èsmgl. Fe ehfelr fsta smtuagm÷e f fcfrgf uea rfnagm÷e ajusmva,mhpnmgaebl fetrf uea lpfrslea abunta y fnF bf fbab, ssf pufs fxmstfe bfsvfetacas ièsmgas, imsmln÷`mgas, bf bfsarrlnnl, bf fxpfrmfegmas, bf rfgursls hfetanfs y dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs y fhlgmleanfs.
Aglsl Fsglnar (AF)3 Fs uea ilrha bf vmlnfegma fetrf glhpañfrls(as), fe na quf uel l varmls anuhels(as) hlnfstae y a`rfbfe bf haefra glestaetf y rfpftmba a uel l varmls glhpañfrls(as), qumfefs el pufbfe bfifebfrsf bf haefra fifgtmva y `fefranhfetf fstáe fe uea plsmgm÷e bf bfsvfetaca l meifrmlrmbab. meifrmlrmbab.
AFN3 Autlrmbab Fbugatmva Nlgan Asfrtmva(l)3 Bmgdl bf uea pfrslea quf fxprfsa f xprfsa su lpmem÷e bf haefra imrhf. GGR3 Gnavf bfn Gfetrl bf Rrajacl Mebmvmsmjmnmbab3 _rmegmpml glestmtugmlean fe hatfrma bf bfrfgdls duhaels. Mebmga quf tlbls nls bfrfgdls duhaels ssle le meira`hfetajnf meira`hfetajnfs, s, sfa guan iufrf su eaturanfza. Gaba ue uel l bf fnnls gleilrha uea tltanmbab, bf tan ilrha quf sf bfjfe `araetmzar fe fsa metf`ranmbab plr fn Fstabl, pufs tlbls fnnls bfrmvae bf na efgfsarma prltfggm÷e bf na bm`embab duhaea. Metfrbfpfebfegma3 _rmegmpml glestmtugmlean fe hatfrma bf bfrfgdls duhaels. Glesmstf fe quf tlbls nls bfrfgdls duhaels sf fegufetrae vmegunabls èetmhahfetf fetrf sè, bf tan ilrha quf fn rfspftl y `araetè `araetèa, a, l jmfe na traes`rfsm÷e bf an`uel bf fnnls, efgfsarmahfetf mhpagta fe ltrls bfrfgdls. Fe fn fetfebmbl bf quf plr fsta metfrbfpfebfegma uels bfrfgdls tmfefe fifgtls sljrf ltrls, sf bfjf tfefr uea vmsm÷e metf`ran bf na pfrslea a ime bf `araetmzar tlbls y gaba uel bf sus bfrfgdls uemvfrsanfs.
1?1
Ina`raegma3 Fe fn bfrfgdl prlgfsan pfean hfxmgael sf bmstme`uèae trfs supufstls fe nls quf prlgfbf na bftfegm÷e fe ina`raetf bfnmtl3 a) na ina`raegma fe sfetmbl fstrmgtl, quf lgurrf guaebl fn mebmgmabl fs slrprfebmbl fe fn hlhfetl fe quf fstá glhftmfebl fn bfnmtl;bf j)fcfgutabl na guasmina`raegma, sf haemimfsta guaebl mehfbmatahfetf mehfbmatahfet f bfspuís fn dfgdl quf bfnmgtulsl, fn mebmgmabl fs pfrsf`umbl hatfrmanhfetf, y g) na prfsuegm÷e bf ina`raegma, quf sf agtuanmzaja guaebl fn megunpabl fra sfñanabl glhl rfsplesajnf plr na vègtmha, an`óe tfstm`l prfsfegman bf nls dfgdls l qumfe dujmfrf partmgmpabl gle fn megunpabl fe na glhmsm÷e bfn bfnmtl, l sf fegletraja fe su plbfr fn ljcftl, mestruhfetl mestruhfetl l mestruhfetls bfn bfnmtl, l jmfe aparfgmfrae dufnnas l mebmgmls quf dmgmfrae prfsuhmr iuebabahfetf su metfrvfegm÷e metfrvfegm÷e fe na glhmsm÷e bfn bfnmtl; smfhprf y guaebl sf tratara bf ue bfnmtl `ravf, asè ganmimgabl plr na nfy, el dujmfra traesgurrmbl ue pnazl bf guarfeta y lgdl dlras bfsbf fn hlhfetl bf na glhmsm÷e bf nls dfgdls bfnmgtmvls, sf dujmfra memgm memgmabl abl na av avfrm`uagm÷e frm`uagm÷e prfvm prfvma a rfspfgtmva y el sf dujmfra metfrruhpmbl na _feanfs pfrsfgugm pfrsfgugm÷e bfnmtl tl (artègunls 1=7 bfn _feanfs G G÷bm`l ÷bm`l I Ifbfran fbfran b bf f _rlgfbmhmfetls y ÷e :90bfn bfn bfnm G÷bm`l bf _rlgfbmhmfetls bfn Bmstrmtl Ifbfran).
Hantratl fsglnar3 Fs fn usl bf na iufrza l plbfr a travís bf na vmlnfegma ièsmga, psmgln÷`mga, fhlgmlean, ef`nm`fegma u lhmsm÷e plr guanqumfr trajacablr trajacablr an sfrvmgml bf na fbugagm÷e dagma nls anuhels. Elrhatmvmbab3 Wf utmnmza fe fn áhjmtl curèbmgl para bfsm`ear taetl an „glecuetl bf elrhas l rf`nas‘ glhl a na „glhpmnagm÷e bf bmsplsmgmlefs curèbmgas fnajlrabas para usl metfrel fe an`uea mestmtugm÷e `ujfreahfetan‘.
_rl pfrslea3 Atmfebf a na ljnm`agm÷e quf tmfef fn Fstabl bf apnmgar na elrha hás ahpnma, guaebl sf tratf bf rfglelgfr nls bfrfgdls du duhaels haels prltf`mbls y, a na par, na elrha hás rfstrme`mba guaebl sf tratf bf fstajnfgfr rfstrmggmlefs pfrhaefetfs an fcfrgmgml bf nls bfrfgdls l su su suspfesm÷e fxtralrbmearma. _rltlglnl3 Fs uea sfrmf bf hfgaemshls y prlgfbmhmfetls quf fstaebarmzae gmfrtls glhplrtahmfetls para quf ístls sfae apnmgabls fe ue bftfrhmeabl áh áhjmtl jmtl l gletfxtl.
1?:
_rl`rfsmvmbab3 _rmegmpml glestmtugmlean fe hatfrma bf bfrfgdls duhaels. Fstajnfgf na ljnm`agm÷e bfn Fstabl bf `fefrar fe gaba hlhfet hlhfetl l dmst÷rmgl, uea haylr y hfclr prltfggm÷e y `araetèa bf nls bfrfgdls duhaels, bf tan ilrha quf smfhprf fstíe fe glestaetf fvlnugm÷e y jacl eme`uea custmimgagm÷e fe rftrlgfsl. Vemvfrsanmbab3 _rmegmpml glestmtugmlean fe hatfrma bf bfrfgdls duhaels. Bfvmfef bfn rfglelgmhmfetl bf na bm`embab quf tmtmfefe fefe tlbls nls hmfhjrls bf na raza duhaea sme bmstmegm÷e bf eagmleanm eagmleanmbab, bab, grfbl, fbab, sfxl, prfifrfegmas l guanqumfr ltra, plr nl quf nls bfrfgdls duhaels ssf f glesmbfrae prfrrl`atmvas quf nf glrrfsplebfe a tlba pfrslea plr fn smhpnf dfgdl bf sfrnl.
1?7
AEFTLW Aefxl 1. Glhplefetfs bfn Hlbfnl bf _rfvfegm÷e Emvfn bf _rfvfegm÷e _rmharml Fstratf`mas -_rlhlgm÷e -Meilrhagm÷e, sfesmjmnmzagm÷e, glegmfetmzagm÷e y ilrhagm÷e
Nèefas bf Aggm÷e Zfsplesajnfs Hfgaemshls Glhuembab -Zuta bf Hfclra -Gahpañas fsglnar meilrhatmvas y -Glesfcls Rígemgls bmsuasmvas Fsglnarfs -Mhpnfhfetagm÷e -Glesfcls Fsglnarfs bfn _rl`raha bf _artmgmpagm÷e Eagmlean bf Wlgman Glevmvfegma -_rl`raha Eagmlean Fsglnar (_EGF) -Rannfrfs -Gursls -Fsgufna para habrfs, pabrfs y tutlrfs/as -Bmpnlhabls
bf Glevmvfegma Fsglnar -Gllrbmeagm÷e bfn Wfrvmgml _rlifsmlean Blgfetf
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Emvfn bf _rfvfegm÷e Wfguebarml Fstratf`mas -Glelgmhmfetl elrhatmvmbab bf fsglnar fe na hatfrma -Ilhfetl bf guntura bf bfeuegma -Ljsfrvagm÷e agtmva y bftfggm÷e bf iagtlrfs bf
Nèefas bf Aggm÷e Zfsplesajnfs -Gahpañas -_nátmgas meilrhatmvas Hfgaemshl s bf bftfggm÷e -Hfgaemshls para na bfeuegma
Glhuembab fsglnar
Hfgaemshls -Bma`e÷stmgls fe Zuta bf hfclra -Glesfcls Rígemgls Fsglnarfs -Glesfcls Fsglnarfs bf _artmgmpagm÷e Wlgman -Fstratf`ma Eagmlean Na Fsgufna an Gfetrl -@uèas bf Ljsfrvagm÷e -Juzlefs bf auna y gfetrl fsglnar -Jmtáglras ilrhatl bf rfplrtf -Ymsmtas bf supfrvmsm÷e Mbfetmimgagm÷e bf fspagmls bf rmfs`l -Zlebmefs bf vm`mnaegma
rmfs`l bf -Zfplrtf smtuagm÷e bftfgtaba
-Ljsfrvatlrml bf Glevmvfegma Fsglnar
-Zf`mstrar -Meilrhar a
-Nèefas bf agtuagm÷e para na
iahmnmarfs -Eltmimgar a na mestaegma -Wf`umhmfetl a gmfrrf bfn gasl
glhuembab fsglnar -Fstajnfgmhmfetl bf glhuemgagm÷e gle mestaegmas -@fefragm÷e bf rfbfs mestmtugmleanfs bf aplyl
9?
Glhuembab fsglnar
-A travís bf nas _rlguraburèas bf bfifesa emñls y bf emñas, ablnfsgfetfs9? -Gletagtl gle mestmtugmlefs nlganfs y ifbfranfs (vfr bmrfgtlrml).
_rlguraburèas bf _rltfggm÷e bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs (_rlguraburèas Fstatanfs bf na Bfifesa bfn Hfelr y na Iahmnma), Hmemstfrmls _ójnmgls, Wmstfha Fstatan para fn Bfsarrlnnl Metf`ran bf na Iahmnma, BMI l Glhmsmlefs, Bfifeslrèas l _rlguraburèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels.
_rlguraburèas Fstatanfs bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels.
1?6
Aefxl :. Bmrfgtlrml bf Mestmtugmlefs para gletagtar y/l agubmr fe gasl bf Ajusl Wfxuan Meiaetmn, Aglsl Fsglnar l Hantratl Mestmtugm÷e
Jrfvf bfsgrmpgm÷e
Batls bf gletagtl
Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e Fbugagm÷e
@araetmzar, jacl nls prmegmpmls bf `ratmtub, fqumbab, lplrtuembab y fimgmfegma, quf na fbugagm÷e sfa ue hfbml iuebahfetan para abqumrmr, traeshmtmr y agrfgfetar na guntura y glestmtuya fn prlgfsl pfrhaefetf, quf gletrmjuya an bfsarrlnnl bfn mebmvmbul bf uea ilrha metf`ran.
Natfran N÷pfz _lrtmnnl El El.. 7?6, Gln. Bfpfebfegmas Ifbfranfs, @uabanupf, Sagatfgas. G._. =4914. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: 7 =9 ?? Fxt. 6?:0, 6627 y 6622
Bmshmeumr guanqumfr tmpl y hlbanmbab bf vmlnfegma fe fn áhjmtl fbugatmvl,
Wujsfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e Jásmga
Bfnf`agm÷e Ifbfran bf na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e _ójnmga
ilrtanfgfr a nabf bm`embab bf na pfrslea,fnnarfspftl metf`rmbab na iahmnma, fvmtaebl nls prmvmnf`mls bf sfxl, razas, rfnm`m÷e, bf `rupls l bf mebmvmbuls. Asf`urar Asf`u rar quf sf mhparta fe nas mestmtugmlefs bf fbugagm÷e jásmga, uea fesfñaeza metf`ran quf prlhufva nls vanlrfs iuebahfetanfs bf eufstra eagmleanmbab y bf na glevmvfegma slgman, quf pfrhmta `araetmzar a tlbas nas emñas, emñls y c÷vfef c÷vfefs s uea fbugag fbugagm÷e ganmbab ganmbab.. Bar sf`umhmfetl am÷e nlsbfprl`rahas, aggmlefs y fstratf`mas quf fcfguta na Wfgrftarèa bf Fbugagm÷e fe glecuetl gle ltras bfpfebfegmas nlganfs.
Natfran N÷pfz _lrtmnnl El El.. 7?6, Glnlema Bfpfebfegmas Ifbfranfs, @uabanupf, Sagatfgas. G._. =4914. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: 7 =9 ?? Fxt. 67??, 6?6= Gannf bfn 67?1, Bfsfl67?: El. y11?-11:, Glnlema Gfetrl, Sagatfgas, Sag., G._. =4???
Rfníilel3 (?1 667) 9 ?? :6 11 Fxt. 07??1 Wfgrftarèa Glebugmr y guhpnmr gle nas iuegmlefs Gannfc÷e bf Naegastfr El. 1?9, Fcfgutmva bfn y agtmvmbabfs, para fn iuegmleahmfetl Gfetrl Dmst÷rmgl, Sagatfgas, Wmstfha Fstatan bfn Wmstfha Fstatan. Sag. G._. =4???. bf _rltfggm÷e Ísta glebugmrá sus agtmvmbabfs gle Metf`ran bf jasf fe nas plnètmgas pójnmgas fe Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: : 17 :9 Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetf tfha gfetfs, bf s, Emñas, Emñlsfzgae y Ablnfsgfetfs Ablnfs quf sf fstajn fstajnfzgae gle sucfgm÷e a nls ljcftmvls,
1?9
Mestmtugm÷e
Jrfvf bfsgrmpgm÷e
Batls bf gletagtl
fstratf`mas y prmlrmbabfs fstajnfgmbls fe fn _nae Fstatan bf Bfsarrlnnl y bfhás elrhatmvmbab apnmgajnf. _rlguraburèa ×r`ael fspfgmanmzabl fe hatfrma bf _rltfggm÷e a iahmnmar y hantratl meiaetmn. Emñas, Emñls, _rfsta sfrvmgmls bf lrmfetagm÷e, Ablnfsgfetfs y prltfggm÷e, meilrhagm÷e, Iahmnma fe fn rfprfsfetagm÷e, bfifesa y asfslrèa Fstabl bf curèbmga fe hatfrma bf iahmnma, a Sagatfgas. tlbas aqufnnas pfrsleas quf sf Wmstfha Fstatan fegufetrae fe uea smtuagm÷e bf BMI vunefrajmnmbab, prmegmpanhfetf a emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. Glhmsm÷e bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas
Gfetrl bf Atfegm÷e a na Ymlnfegma Iahmnmar fe Sagatfgas. GAYMS
Na Glhmsm÷e bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas fs glhpftfetf para glelgfr bf qufcas y bfeuegmas rfnagmleabas gle na prfsueta vmlnagm÷e bf nls bfrfgdls duhaels, guaebl ístas iufrae mhputajnfs a autlrmbabfs y sfrvmblrfs pójnmgls bf garágtfr fstatan y huemgmpan. Atmfebf vmlnfe vmlnfegma gma iahmnmar fe árfa curèbmga,, psmgln curèbmga psmgln÷`mga ÷`mga y traj trajacl acl sl slgman. gman. Metfrvmfef y jrmeba pnátmgas aetf nas
mestmtugmlefs l Mestaegmas quf nl slnmgmtfe sljrf vmlnfegma iahmnmar y su prfvfegm÷e. Jrmeba tfrapma psmgln÷`mga y asfslrèa curèbmga,, fe gasls bf aglsl fsglnar, curèbmga bfetrl bf na ath÷sifra fe quf sf grfa fn aglsl fsglnar, atmfebf psmgln÷`mgahfetf a pabrfs bf nas vègtmhas y a`rfslrfs. Gfetrl Fstatan Ilrhunar, fstajnfgfr, pnaefar, bf _rfvfegm÷e gllrbmear, bmsfñar, glabyuvar a na bfn Bfnmtl y mhpnfhfetagm÷e y sf`umhmfetl a _artmgmpagm÷e Gmubabaea
Gannf Zljfrtl Gajran bfn Dlyl W/E, Iraggmleahmfetl BMI, Sagatfgas, Sag., G._. =4?9?. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: 6 :? ?= (?1 2=: 2=:)) =: : 17 00 Fxt. 1?:
Gmrgumtl Gfrrl bfn @atl W/E, Gmubab @ljmfrel, Sagatfgas, Sag. G._. =419?. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: 2 12 70 Naba sme glstl3 ?1 4?? 9: 2 :0 :0 Eóhfrl bf `uarbma3 ?22 2=: 1:2 00 7? Gannf Zljfrtl Gajran bfn Dlyl W/E, Iraggmleahmfetl BMI, Sagatfgas, Sag., G._. =4?9?. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: : ?9 02 (?1 2=:) =: : :2 ?: ?1 4?? 47 ?? 7?9
Ymanmbab Wae Wmh÷e W/E, _rmvaba na Gañaba, @uabanupf, Sag., G._. =4910.
plnètmgas pójnmgas bf prfvfegm÷e slgman bf na vmlnfegma y na Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: 2 76 12
1?0
Mestmtugm÷e
Jrfvf bfsgrmpgm÷e bfnmegufegma, gmubabaea.
Glhmsm÷e Fcfgutmva bf Atfegm÷e Metf`ran a Yègtmhas bf Sagatfgas _rlguraburèa @fefran bf Custmgma bfn Fstabl bf Sagatfgas
Wfgrftarèa bf Wf`urmbab _ójnmga
gle
Batls bf gletagtl
partmgmpagm÷e Fxt. 1?9?7
_rlplrgmlear atfegm÷e, asfslrèa aglhpañahmfetl y rfprfsfetagm÷e a pfrsleas quf dae suirmbl ue dfgdl vmgtmhmzaetf l iufrle vmlnfetabls fe sus bfrfgdls duhaels a travís bf asfslrèas curèbmgas, atfegm÷e psmgln÷`mga y bf trajacl slgman. Lrmfetagm÷e, gaeanmzagm÷e, aglhpañahmfetl y sf`umhmfetl a na garpfta bf mevfstm`agm÷e, fe nls gasls bf ajusl sfxuan meiaetmn. Gllrbmeagm÷e gle na Glhmsm÷e Fstatan bf Bfrfgdls Duhaels, a fifgtl bf prltf`fr quf nls hfelrfs el sfae bmsgrmhmeabls fe sus bfrfgdls duhaels fetrf glhpañfrls y plr partf bf blgfetfs. Zfanmza hfbmbas prfvfetmvas para quf el sf rfpnmqufe glebugtas bfnmgtmvas fe na glhuembab fsglnar. A travís bf na Bmrfggm Bmrfggm÷e ÷e bf Lrmfetagm÷e y Ymegunagm÷e Gmubabaea gletra fn Bfnmtl, lpfra fn _rl`raha bf _rfvfegm÷e y Atfegm÷e a na
Gannfc÷e Nums Hlya El. 111, Glnlema Gfetrl, Sagatfgas. G._. =4??? Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: 2 :7 1? (?1 2=:) =: 2 :? 67 (?1 2=:) 94 4 16 =4 Gmrgumtl Sagatfgas El. 2?1, Glnlema Gmubab @ljmfrel, Sagatfgas, Sag., G._. =419?. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: 6 9? 6? Fxt. 761?7
Gannf Yanparaèsl El. 11:, Iraggmleahmfetl Nlhas bfn _atrlgmeml, Sagatfgas, Sag. G._. =4?9?.
Ymlnfegma Fsglnar. Artmguna fn trajacl trajacl b bf f nas mestmtu mestmtugmlef gmlefss Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) 2= 1 24 9? fe hatfrma bf _rfvfegm÷e bfn Bfnmtl, Fxt. 2116 y 2110 y lirfgf metfrvfegm÷e prfvfetmva, prlgfsls bf gapagmtagm÷e, meilrhagm÷e y sfesmjmnmzagm÷e fe Hatfrma bf Wf`urmbab Gmubabaea y Bfsarrlnnl Duhael, a travís bf na mhpartmgm÷e bf gursls, tannfrfs, sfhmearmls y apnmgagm÷e bf „hfclrfs prágtmgas‘ para `fefrar gapagmbabfs
pfrsleanfs,
iahmnmarfs
y
glhuemtarmas, quf prlhufvae na gldfsm÷e slgman glhl mestruhfetl bf
1?4
Mestmtugm÷e Gfetrls bf
Jrfvf bfsgrmpgm÷e
sf`urmbab y bfsarrlnnl. _rfvfegm÷e y atfegm÷e bfn glesuhl _arquf
Metf`ragm÷e bf brl`as fe usuarmls y iahmnmarfs. Cuvfemn, A.G. Na atfegm÷e an glesuhl bf brl`as (GMC) Sagatfgas glesmstf fe ue prl`raha bf glesunta fxtfrea jásmga (el metfreahmfetl), gle metfrvfegm÷e huntmbmsgmpnmearma bf híbmgl, trajacl slgman y psmglnl`èa. Na prfvfegm÷e sf rfanmza hfbmaetf sfsmlefs meilrhatmvas, ilrls, bfjatfs y tannfrfs, gle atfegm÷e a nls iagtlrfs bf rmfs`l aetf fn glesuhl bf brl`as, atfebmfebl an bfsarrlnnl bf dajmnmbabfs slgmanfs glhl3
Wfgrftarèa bf nas Hucfrfs. WFHVCFZ
Batls bf gletagtl
hucfrfs a na custmgma gle pfrspfgtmva bf `íefrl y pnfel rfspftl bf nls
Yarfna
Nucáe W/E, Glnlema Jufels Amrfs, Sagat Sagatfgas, fgas, Sag. G._. =4?69. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: 2 00 77
autlgumbabl, autlfstmha, haefcl y rfglelgmhmfetl bf fhlgmlefs, prfvfegm÷e bf aglsl fsglnar y ltrls; gle pljnagm÷e bfsbf 7 y dasta :2 añls. _rlplrgmlea gapagmtagm÷e bf pfrslean fstratí`mgl, quf pufba el s÷nl supfrvmsar, bftfgtar y gaeanmzar, smel aplyar fe na rfanmzagm÷e bf agtmvmbabfs prfvfetmvas y lrmfetatmvas fe su prlpma mestmtugm÷e. Glabyuva a uea slgmfbab m`uanmtarma. Gmrgumtl Ilrhunar na plnètmga pójnmga, pnaefs, prl`rahas y aggmlefs fegahmeabas an fhplbfrahmfetl slgman, fgle÷hmgl, plnètmgl y gunturan bf nas hucfrfs fe fn Fstabl y slhftfrna para su aeánmsms y, fe su gasl, aprljagm÷e bf na gllrbmeagm÷e bf pnaefagm÷e bfn Fstabl. Gllrbmea fn smstfha para prfvfemr, atfebfr, saegmlear y frrabmgar na vmlnfegma gletra nas hucfrfs. Ym`mnar y prlhlvfr fn aggfsl bf nas
Ha`banfel
Gfrrl
bfn
@atl,
Fbmimgml K, _rmhfr _msl, Glnlema Gmubab @ljmfrel. G._. =419?. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) 2= 1 6? ?? Fxt. 26161 (?1 2=:) 2= 1 6? 46 y (?1 2=:) 2= 1 6? 49
1?=
Mestmtugm÷e Wfgrftarèa bf Wanub
Jrfvf bfsgrmpgm÷e
bfrfgdls duhaels. Gufeta gle prl`rahas prfvfetmvls Gmrgumtl para prlhlvfr fe na pljnagm÷e, na mhplrtaegma bf agubmr pfrm÷bmgahfetf a nls sfrvmgmls bf Wanub, para fn gletrln bf Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetfs. Fvanuagm÷e bfn bfsarrlnnl, fsqufha jásmgl bf vagueagm÷e y prfvfegm÷e bf feifrhfbabfs, bf agufrbl a nas aggmlefs bf nèefa bf vmba. Jfefimgma a na pljnagm÷e bf ablnfsgfetfs bf 1? a 1= añls bf fbab.
Nnfva a gajl sfggmlefs meilrhatmvas bf prfvfegm÷e bf hantratl meiaetmn, bmrm`mbas a nas pfrsleas fe smtuagm÷e bf vmlnfegma (Emñas, Emñls y Ablnfsgfetf Ablnfs gfetfs), s), glhl a nls plsmjn plsmjnfs fs pfrpftrablrfs (hahá, papá, gumbablr l tutlr). Gfetrl bf Metfrvfegmlefs fe na Ablnfsgfegma y _rfvfegm÷e y Cuvfetub para na3 Atfegm÷e fe na M.- _rfvfegm÷e bf na Ymlnfegma fe fn Ymlnfegma Elvmaz`l. Iahmnmar y bf MM.- _rfvfegm÷e bf na Ymlnfegma sfxuan @íefrl GF_AYMI
Glesfcl Fstatan bf _artmgmpagm÷e Wlgman fe na Fbugagm÷e GF_WF
Batls bf gletagtl
fe fn áhjmtl glhuemtarml.
Gfrrl
bfn
@atl,
Fbmimgml @, Glnlema Gmubab @ljmfrel. G._. =419?. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) 2= 1 6? ?? Fxts. 6:10? 6:1??
Avfemba @lezán Avfemba @lezánfz fz Lrtf` Lrtf`a a W/E fsqumea Br. Clsí Gastrl Ymnna`raea, Sagatfgas, Sag., G._. =4???. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: 6 := 12 (?1 2=:) =: 7 =2 =2 Fxt. 6770?
Zfprfsfeta a hafstrls, anuhels, fx Av. Glnf`m Glnf`ml l Hmnmtar El. =9 anuhels, pabrfs bf iahmnma y lrmfetf, Wfgrftarèa _artmgunar, pfrsleas bf na glhuembab fe fn @uabanupf, Sag., G._. =49??. áhjmtl fbugatmvl. Rfníilel3 (?1 2=:) =: 7 62 =: (?1 2=:) =: 7 62 =7 (?1 2=:) =: 7 62 =2 (?1 2=:) =: 1 :0 =0
11?
Agta bf Dfgdls
Aefx Ae fxl l 7.
Ifgda \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Fxpfbmfetf3 \\\\\\\\\\ AJVWL WFTVAN MEIAERMN AGLWL FWGLNAZ HANRZARL LRZL3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
1. Batls bf na Fsgufna3 Elhjrf bf na Fsgufna3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\GGR3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Emvfn3 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\Rurel3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Bmrfggm÷e3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Huemgmpml3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\Rfníilel3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Elhjrf bfn Bmrfgtlr l bf qumfe rfplrta3 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Glrrfl fnfgtr÷emgl3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
:. Batls bf na emña, emñl l ablnfsgfetf quf rfgmjf na atfegm÷e. atfegm÷e. Elhjrf3 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ prmhfr apfnnmbl Fbab3 \\\\\\\\\\\\ Wfxl3
sf`uebl apfnnmbl D
H
elhjrf(s)
@rabl y @rupl\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Blhmgmnml3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Rfníilel bf gletagtl3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Glrrfl fnfgtr÷emgl3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Elhjrf bfn _abrf3 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\Rfníilel3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Elhjrf bf na habrf3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Rfníilel3\\\\\\\\\\\\ Elhjrf bfn Rutlr3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Rfníilel3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
111
7. Wèetlhas an hlhfetl. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
2. Bfsgrmpgm÷e bf nas panajras fxagtas quf iu iufrle frle utmnmzabas plr emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs, guaebl rfimrm÷ an agtl vmlnfetl (fvmtar jusgar metfrrl`ar/fetrfvmstar) l bfn abuntl guaebl bfeuegm÷. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
6. Earrar na glebugta bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs l bfn abuntl, fe su gasl. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
9. Bfsgrmjmr fn aspfgtl `fefran bf emñas, emñls y ablnfsgfetfs. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\
0. Zfb bf aplyl. Abuntl/a rfsplesajnf bfn aglhpañahmfetl a nl nar`l bf tlba na ruta bf atfegm÷e3 Elhjrf3\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\¼Fs haylr bf fbab
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