PROTOCOLO NACIONAL DEl MONITOREO DE LA CALIDAD DEL AIRE

 

XZC]CKCAC B@KFCB@A ML NCBF]CZLC ML A@ K@AFM@M Fbtldr`btls9 MLA @FZL K`yctcp` Glafx, A`ur` ◃

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Kklkk`ðc ]ftc, Ilfscb

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Lspfbcz` Nuðcz, @bmrl`

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Dcbz`als Kcrtlz, Aufs @rn`bmc

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Ncbtcy` Cjrldûb, M`y`b`

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Pufrcz Acplz, Nfa`drcs

]crrls Zufz, [fav`b`  

FB]ZCM\KKFÛB La ncbftcrlc `njflbt`a ls ub` olrr`nflbt` ml vft`a fnpcrt`bkf` p`r` a` gfsk`afz`kfûb `njflbt`a. [l rl`afz` p`r` vlrfgfk`r a` prlslbkf` y nlmfr a` kcbklbtr`kfûb ml kcbt`nfb`btls lb la `njflbtl lb ub mltlrnfb`mc plrfcmc ml tflnpc, nlmf`btl nlmfkfcbls u cjslrv`kfcbls lsplkîgfk`s, mfrfdfm`s ` fbmfk`mcrls y p`rànltrcs, kuy` gfb`afm`m ls vlrfgfk`r sf mltlrnfb`mcs fnp`ktcs `njflbt`als lstàb crfdfb`bmc kcbt`nfb`kfûb. La ncbftcrlc `njflbt`a ls ka`vl p`r` a` dlstfûb `njflbt`a, y` qul dr`kf`s ` æa sl kulbt` kcb m`tcs qul plrnftlb pa`bl`r a` fnpalnlbt`kfûb ml nlmfm`s qul afnftlb, `tlbùlb c lvftlb la mltlrfcrc `njflbt`a.

 

 

@XZCJ@KFÛB MLA XZC] XZC]CKCAC CKCAC B@KFCB@A ML NCBF]CZLC ML A@ K@AFM@M K@AF M@M @NJF @NJFLB] LB]@A @A MLA @FZL Xubtcs nàs rlalv`btls mla M.[ 808-:806-NFB@N

[l `prcjû nlmf`btl la M.[. 808-:806-NFB@N, la`jcr`mc pcr la Nfbfstlrfc mla @njflbtl, qul ` n`blr` ml fbstrunlbtc plrnftl lst`bm`rfz`r acs krftlrfcs tækbfkcs p`r` la ncbftcrlc `njflbt`a mla `frl lb la p`îs, ` gfb ml dlblr`r fbgcrn`kfûb ml k`afm`m, kcbgf`jal y rlprlslbt`tfv`.

(@rtîkuacs y mfspcsfkfcbls)

 @rtîkuac 0.- @prcj`kfûb mla Xrctckcac B`kfcb`a ml Ncbftcrlc ml a` K`afm`m @njflbt`a mla @frl  @rtîkuac :.:. - Lstàbm`r ml K`afm`m @njflbt`a p`r`  @frl ml Nlrkurfc D`slcsc ]ct`a ]ct`a Xrfnlr`. - Fbstrunlbtcs ml dlstfûb `njflbt`a `prcj`mcs c lb trànftl `btl a` @utcrfm`m Kcnpltlbtl [ldubm`. - @krlmft`kfûb ml acs a`jcr`tcrfcs c slrvfkfcs ml lv`au`kfûb a`s lbtfm`mls pùjafk`s. ml a` kcbgcrnfm`m ml

 

XZC]CKCAC B@KFCB@A ML NCBF]CZLC ML A@ K@AFM@M K@AFM@M @NJFLB @NJFLB] ]@A MLA @FZ @FZL L La prctckcac prlkfs` a`s `kkfcbls ml `sldur`nflbtc y kcbtrca ml k`afm`m qul mljlb lglktu`rsl ` ac a`rdc ml a`s mfstfbt`s lt`p`s mla ncbftcrlc,

CJIL]FWC[

crflbt`bmc, crmlb`bmc y ubfgcrnfz`bmc la ncbftcrlc ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl p`r` qul sfrv` ml scpcrtl ` a`s lbtfm`mls pùjafk`s, fbstftukfcbls prfv`m`s y p`rtfkua`rls rlsplktc ` acs prcklmfnflbtcs y nltcmcacdî` blkls`rf` p`r` a` lilkukfûb ml a`s `kkfcbls ml ncbftcrlc y vfdfa`bkf` lbn`rk`m`s mlbtrc ml a` dlstfûb ml a` k`afm`m `njflbt`a mla `frl.

rlmls ml ncbftcrlc ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl lb la p`îs. nætcmcs ml rlglrlbkf` y lqufv`albtls Lst`jalklr p`r` a` mltlrnfb`kfûb ml a`s kcbklbtr`kfcbls ml acs p`rànltrcs ml k`afm`m mla `frl rldua`mcs lb acs Lstàbm`rls ml K`afm`m @njflbt`a (LK@) p`r` `frl

Mltlrnfb`r krftlrfcs tækbfkcs p`r` `sldur`r la mfslðc y cplr`kfûb lgfkflbtl ml a`s lst`kfcbls y

Xrcpcrkfcb`r krftlrfcs y olrr`nflbt`s p`r` la `sldur`nflbtc y kcbtrca ml a` k`afm`m ml a` fbgcrn`kfûb dlblr`m` lb acs ncbftcrls ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl.

Fbkcrpcr`r krftlrfcs qul plrnft`b crflbt`r a` nlmfkfûb ml `qulaacs p`rànltrcs ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl bc rldua`mcs lb a` bcrn`tfv` b`kfcb`a vfdlbtl.

 

MF[LÐC ML ZLML[ X@Z@ LA NCBF]CZLC Ka`sfgfk`kfûb ml lst`kfcbls ml ncbftcrlc ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl.

La mfslðc ml ku`aquflr sfstln` ml ncbftcrlc sl m` p`r` mltlrnfb`r ml n`blr` lgfk`z y lgfkflbtl a`s kcbklbtr`kfcbls ml kcbt`nfb`btls mla `frl lb ub àrl`

Xcr su gfb`afm`m

mltlrnfb`m`.

[l mljl kcbsfmlr`r ; lbgcquls ml tr`j`ic p`r` mltlrnfb`r la mfslðc, lsk`a` y ka`sfgfk`kfûb ml a`s àrl`s ml ncbftcrlc.

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Lst`kfcb \rj`b`

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Lst`kfûb [uj-\rj`b`

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Lst`kfûb ml Nfkrclsk`a`

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Lst`kfûb ml Lsk`a` Nlmf`

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Ncbftcrlc vfbkua`mc ` pa`bls ml `kkfûb p`r` a` nlicr` ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl,

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Ncbftcrlc lb àrl`s `sckf`m`s ` `ktfvfm`mls lxtr`ktfv`s, prcmuktfv`s c ml slrvfkfcs

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Lst`kfcb ml ]r`gfkc

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Ncbftcrlc crflbt`mc ` a` prlvlbkfûb y lv`au`kfûb ml rflsdcs lb s`aum `njflbt`a

Xcr su lsk`a`

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Lst`kfûb ml Lsk`a` Ack`a Lst`kfûb ml Lsk`a` \rj`b`

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Lst`kfûb Nlsclsk`a`

Lst`kfcb Fbmustrf`a

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Lst`kfûb [fbûptfk`

Lst`kfcb ml Gcbmc

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Lsk`a` Dacj`a

Lst`kfcb Zur`a

 

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Bùnlrc y ack`afz`kfûb ml lst`kfcbls p`r` ub` rlm ml ncbftcrlc ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl.

NCBF]CZLC[ WFBK\A@MC[ @ XA@BL[ ML @KKFÛB X@Z@ A@ NLICZ@ ML A@ K@AFM@M MLA @FZL Lbgck` ` a`s àrl`s Y@X mcbml sl ack`afz`b klbtrcs pcja`mcs lb acs ku`als a`s gulbtls ml àrl` y

X`r` mltlrnfb`r a` k`btfm`m ml lst`kfcbls lb

gulbtls nûvfals `pcrt`b sfdbfgfk`tfv`nlbtl `a bfvla

la mfslðc ml ub` rlm ml ncbftcrlc ml `frl, ls blkls`rfc

tlblr

kflbtîgfk`s

y

kcnc

j`sl

tækbfk`s

rlglrlbkf`s

qul

plrnft`b

lst`jalklr ub bùnlrc nîbfnc ml lst`kfcbls. ]cn`bmc lb kulbt` a`s lxplrflbkf`s fbtlrb`kfcb`als, sl o` lst`jalkfmc qul la bunlrc

ml

mltlrnfb`m`

lst`kfcbls lb

vfrtum

cjiltfvc mla ncbftcrlc.

mla

mljl lbgcqul

slr y

ml kcbt`nfb`kfûb vfbkua`mc ` pcsfjals lglktcs ` a` s`aum pùjafk`.

   

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Bùnlrc y ack`afz`kfûb ml lst`kfcbls p`r` ub` rlm ml

A@ ML

A` fbgcrn`kfûb cjtlbfm`, mljl slr kcbgf`jal y

ncbftcrlc ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl. •

NCBF]CZLC CZFLB]@MC @ XZLWLBKFÛB V LW@A\@KFÛB ZFL[DC[ ML [@A\M @NJFLB]@A.

NCBF]CZLC LB ÀZL@[ @[CKF@M@[ @ @K]FWFM@ML[ L_]Z@K]FW@[, XZCM\K]FW@[ V ML [LZWFKFC[.

rlprlslbt`tfv` p`r` a` gcrnua`kfûb ml nlmfm`s c lstr`tldf`s crflbt`m`s ` a` prctlkkfûb ml a` s`aum

La cjiltfvc ml lstl tfpc ml ncbftcrlc ls

pujafk` y su lbtcrbc, `mlnàs lstc pulmlb slr

cjtlblr fbgcrn`kfûb qul plrnft` lv`au`r c m`r

us`m`s p`r` a` la`jcr`kfûb ml lv`au`kfcbls

sldufnflbtc ` a` lvcaukfûb y kcnpcrt`nflbtc

lpfmlnfcaûdfk`s.

ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl, rla`kfcb`mc ` ub` c

ML]LZNFB@KFÛB ML AC[ X@ZÀNL]ZC[ ML K@AFM@M MLA @FZL @ NCBF]CZL@Z

nàs

gulbtls

fbmustrf`als

(lxtr`ktfv`s

c

prcmuktfv`s) c ml slrvfkfcs kcnc drfgcs, pcaalrî`s Kcbsfmlr`bmc kcnc nîbfnc mcs lst`kfcbls

[l

rlkcnflbm`

tcn`r

kcnc

rlglrlbkf`

acs

fbtlrv`acs ml lnfsfcbls u ctr`s gulbtls ml fbgcrn`kfûb jfjafcdràgfk`, qul plrnft` lst`jalklr

(j`racvlbtc y sct`vlbtc) lbkcbtràbmcsl gulr` ml a` zcb` mcbml sl rl`afz` a` `ktfvfm`m ml

a` prfcrfz`kfûb ml `qulaacs p`rànltrcs kcb n`ycr fbkfmlbkf` lb a` k`afm`m mla `frl lb la àrl` ml

lxtr`ktfv`, prcmuktfv` c ml slrvfkfc.  

]@JA@ P\L CZFLB]@ A@ ML]LZNFB@KFÛB ML AC[ X@ZÀNL]ZC[ @ZÀNL]ZC[ @ XZFCZFY@Z  XZFCZFY@Z 

 

ML]LZNFB@KFÛB ML A@ GZLK\LBKF@ V XLZFCMC[ ML NCBF]CZLC. La ncbftcrlc ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl mljl m`rsl kcb ub` grlkulbkf` y lb plrfcmcs p`r` pcmlr cjtlblr m`t` kcbgf`jal y rlprlslbt`tfv`. Lb la k`sc ml qul oujflr` afnft`kfcbls prlsupulst`als y ml scstlbfjfafm`m p`r` a` cplr`kfûb ml sfstln`s kcbtfbucs, sl pulmlb fbkcrpcr`r

sfstln`s

n`bu`als,

plrc

`a

rl`afz`r a` kcnp`r`kfûb kcb la LK@ p`r` `frl, scac sl pulml us`r a` fbgcrn`kfûb dlblr`m` nlmf`btl

ncbftcrlcs

kcb

rlglrlbkf` c lqufv`albtls.

nætcmcs

ml

 

Lb la k`sc ml a`s rlmls ml ncbftcrlc c lst`kfcbls lb àrl`s `sckf`m`s ` `ktfvfm`mls lxtr`ktfv`s, prcmuktfv`s c ml slrvfkfcs, sl mljl kcbsfmlr`r a` n`dbftum ml a` `ktfvfm`m y la bfvla ml lnfsfcbls qul dlblr`. Lstcs ncbftcrlcs mljlb slr rl`afz`mcs kcb nætcmcs ml rlglrlbkf` c lqufv`albtls y pcr crd`bfsncs `krlmft`mcs, sflbmc a` k`btfm`m ml k`np`ð`s ml ncbftcrlc ml : `a `ðc, mlgfbflbmc a` k`btfm`m ml lst`s k`np`ð`s a` `utcrfm`m kcnpltlbtl lb n`tlrf` ml lv`au`kfûb `njflbt`a a` ku`a tcn`r` lb kcbsfmlr`kfûb acs plrfcmcs ml n`ycr

`ktfvfm`m

fbmustrf`a,

`sî

kcnc

a`s

v`rf`kfcbls nltlcrcaûdfk`s j`s`m`s lb a`s

lst`kfcbls mla `ðc.  

@KKL[FJFAFM@M, [LD\ZFM@M V MF[XCBFJFAFM@M ML LBLZDÎ@ La mfslðc tlûrfkc ml a` rlm ml ncbftcrlc c a` lst`kfûb mljl kcbtlnpa`r a` fbgcrn`kfûb alv`bt`m` lb k`npc, ` n`blr` ml `sldur`r qul acs aud`rls mltlrnfb`mcs plrnft`b `ak`bz`r acs cjiltfvcs mla ncbftcrlc. Lb la k`sc qul bc sl mfspcbd` kcb lblrdî` laæktrfk`, sl lv`au`r` a` pcsfjfafm`m ml us`r ub drupc lalktrûdlbc u ctr` `atlrb`tfv`, sfb qul `glktl la kunpafnflbtc ml acs krftlrfcs tækbfkcs p`r` a` fbst`a`kfûb ml acs lqufpcs ml ncbftcrlc.

 

M. NÆ]CMC[ ML NCBF]CZLC ML A@ K@AFM@M MLA @FZL [ [LDÙB LDÙB [\ ]LKBCACDF@ Ml `kulrmc kcb a`s duî`s ml a` k`afm`m mla `frl ml a` crd`bfz`kfûb Nubmf`a ml a` s`aum (CN[) acs kcstcs y bfvlals ml mlslnplðc qul fnpafk`b, sl pulmlb ka`sfgfk`r lb ku`trc tfpcs dlbærfkcs9 [fstln`s n`bu`als p`sfvcs, [fstln`s n`bu`als @ktfvcs, [fstln`s `utcnàtfkcs, [lbscrls rlnctcs.  Lb la prctckcac sl `jcrm` ùbfk`nlbtl trls ml acs sfstln`s9 [fstln` n`bu`a p`sfvc, [fstln`s n`bu`als `ktfvcs y [fstln`s `utcnàtfkcs, y` qul lstcs scb acs nàs us`mcs lb a`s mfvlrs`s rlmls ml ncbftcrlc fnpalnlbt`m`s lb la p`îs.

 

M.0 [F[]LN@[ N@B\@AL[ X@[FWC[  @a slr nætcmcs sfnpals, scac plrnftl jrfbm`r ub` `prcxfn`kfûb klrk`b` mla lst`mc ml k`afm`m mla `frl. A`

nlmfkfûb

ml

nulstrl`mcrls

p`sfvcs

kulbt`

`ktu`anlbtl kcb ub` nltcmcacdî` lst`jalkfm` lb a` Bcrn`

]ækbfk`

plru`b`9

B]X

688.8;79:804

NCBF]CZLC ML K@AFM@M ML @NJFLB]@A . K`afm`m mla `frl.

Nulstrl`mcrls

ml

mfgusfûb

p`sfv`

p`r`

a`

mltlrnfb`kfûb ml a` kcbklbtr`kfûb ml d`sls y v`pcrls. Zlqufsftcs y nætcmcs ml lbs`yc.

 

 

M.: [F[]LN@[ N@B\@AL[ @K]FWC[9 M.:.0 NÆ]CMC ML @K]FWC X@Z@ N@]LZF@A X@Z]FK\A@MC9 \b` nulstr` ml `frl fbdrls` ` gauic kcbst`btl ` tr`væs ml ub k`jlz`a slalktfvc qul sl lbk`rd` ml slp`r`r, nlmf`btl ub` gulrz` fblrkf`a, a`s p`rtîkua`s n`ycrls qul bc scb mla fbtlræs mla ncbftcrlc. Auldc, a`s sust`bkf`s ml fbtlræs 0= (t`als kcnc X][, XN08, NX:,< c XN0) scb kcblkt`m`s pcr ub gfatrc mur`btl ub plrfcmc ml nulstrlc lsplkîgfkc (:;-:< ocr`s).

 

M.:.: NÆ]CMC @K]FWC X@Z@ D@[L[ @NJFLB]@AL[9 •La nætcmc `ktfvc p`r` d`sls `njflbt`als sl j`s` lb la trlb ml nulstrlc `njflbt`a, la ku`a lstà kcbgcrn`mc pcr ub kcbiubtc ml fnpfbdlrs c gr`skcs kcalktcrls p`r` k`m` d`s qul sl quflrl nulstrl`r. •Acs fnpfbdlrs tflblb mcs kcblxfcbls9 ub` p`r` la fbdrlsc mla `frl, y ctr` p`r` a` s`afm` mla `frl y su tr`bspcrtl o`kf` la mfspcsftfvc ml kcbtrca, mfspcsftfvc ml nlmfkfûb ml gauic y jcnj` ml scaukfûb. A` sust`bkf` ` us`r mlplbml m mla la `b`aftc qul sl mlsl` nlmfr. nlmfr.

 

M.; [F[]LN@[ @\]CNÀ]FKC[9 X`r`

a`

p`rtfkua`mc

mltlrnfb`kfûb nlmf`btl

mla

n`tlrf`a nætcmcs

n`tlnàtfkcs c kcbtfbucs lxfstlb trls tækbfk`s jàsfk`s. •@tlbu`kfûb ml r`ycs jlt` •Nfkrc j`a`bz` Cskfa`tcrf` ml Lalnlbtc Kûbfkc •Mfsplrsfûb •Mfsplrsfû b ml a` auz NFKZC J@A@BY@

C[KFA@]CZF@ ML LALNLB]C  

M.;.: NÆ]CMC[ @\]CNÀ]FKC[ X@Z@ D@[L[ @NJFLB]@AL[9

[cb tækbfk`s qul ml n`blr` sfnfa`r ` acs nætcmcs

`utcnàtfkcs

p`r`

n`tlrf`a

p`rtfkua`mc, sukkfcb`b a` nulstr` ml `frl, a` ku`a lb aud`r ml slr kcalkt`m` lb `adub` sust`bkf` `jscrjlbtl (nlmfc ml kcalkkfûb), fbdrls` ` ub` kàn`r` ml nlmfkfûb mcbml sl `pafk`b nltcmcacdî`s ûptfk`s p`r` a` mltlrnfb`kfûb mla `b`aftc.

 

L. NÆ]CMC[ ML NCBF]CZLC ML A@ K@AFM@M MLA @FZL XCZ [\ DZ@MC ML L_@K]F]\M

L.0 NÆ]CMC[ ML ZLGLZLBKF@ V NÆ]CMC[ LP\FW@ALB]L[ X@Z@ A@ ML]LZNFB@KFÛB ML N@]LZF@A X@Z]FK\A@MC (XN08, XN:,< y XN0)9 Mur`btl la plrfcmc ml ncbftcrlc, sl mljl kcbt`r kcb ub nlk`bfsnc ml rldfstrc ml gauics ml nulstrlc qul plrnft` vlrfgfk`r su lst`jfafm`m. Acs gauics ml nulstrlc mljlb kcbgfdur`rsl lb ub r`bdc ml `atc vcaunlb (0,0;n;/nfb) c j`ic vcaunlb (07,740/nfb>0n;/ocr`).

 

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A` mlsvf`kfûb ml ub` tcjlr` o`kf` ctr` ck`sfcb` a` slp`r`kfûb ml a`s p`rtîkua`s n`ycrls ` 08 nfkr`s, a`s ku`als fnp`kt`b lb a` p`rtl j`i` ml a` kàn`r` mla k`jlz`a, nflbtr`s qul a`s nlbcrls ` 08 nfkr`s kcbtfbù`b su p`sc o`kf` la gfatrc kcack`mc lb la lqufpc p`r` a` kcalkkfûb ml a` a ` nulstr`.

•

Lb la k`sc ml acs gauics ml nulstrlc ml j`ic vcaunlb, la k`sc slalktfvc ml lbtr`m` p`r` la nulstrl`mcr sl mfglrlbkf` mla k`jlz`a p`r` ub gauic ml `atc vcaunlb, lb la t`n`ðc y a` k`btfm`m ml tcjlr`s, ac ku`a sl mljl `a nlbcr ml `frl(07,74 ml fbdrls` tcn` mlgauic a` nulstr` a/nfb).p`r` a`

 

L.0.: NÆ]CMC[ LP\FW LP\FW@ALB]L[9 @ALB]L[9 Acs

nætcmcs

lqufv`albtls

p`r`

n`tlrf`a p`rtfkua`mc sl gubm`nlbt`b lb a`s trls tækbfk`s jàsfk`s. Ls mlkfr9

NCBF]CZ @]LB\@KFÛB ML Z@VC[ JL]@

•

Lb a` `tlbu`kfûb ml r`ycs jlt`

• •

Nfkrc j`a`bz` Cskfa`tcrf` A` mfsplrsfûb ml a` auz.

 

L.;. NÆ]CMC[ ML ZLGLZLBKF@ V LP\FW@ALB]L[ X@Z@ A@ ML]LZNFB@KFÛB ML NCBÛ_FMC ML K@ZJCBC9 L.;.0. NÆ]CMC ML ZLGLZLBKF@ (FBGZ@ZZCIC BC MF[XLZ[FWC - BMFZ)9 Fbkcrpcr` ub Gfatrc ml Kcrrla`kfûb ml D`s, la ku`a kulbt` kcb ub lalnlbtc rct`tcrfc gfatr`btl ml d`s, mfvfmfmc lb mcs slkkfcbls9 \b` qul kcbtflbl ncbûxfmc ml k`rjcbc, y ctr` qul prlslbt` bftrûdlbc.

L.;.:. NÆ]CMC LP\FW@ALB]L9 Kcb acs nætcmcs lqufv`albtls, sl mljl rlk`ak`r qul lb t`btc la p`îs bc kulbtl kcb ub` B]X, sl kcbsfmlr` kcnc nætcmcs lqufv`albtls p`r` mltlrnfb`r la ncbûxfmc ml k`rjcbc.

 

L.=. NÆ]CMC[ ML ZLGLZLBKF@ V LP\FW@ALB]L[ ML]LZNFB@KFÛB ML MFÛ_FMC ML BF]ZÛDLBC9

X@Z@

A@

L.=.0. NÆ]CMC ML ZLGLZLBKF@ (P\FNFCA\NFBF[KLBKF@) L.=.:. NÆ]CMC[ LP\FW@ALB]L[9 L.=.:.0. K`vfm`m pcr @tlbu`kfûb ml Mlspa`z`nflbtc ml G`sl (K@X[) ➝

Kulbt` kcb ub` gulbtl ml auz ml j`bm` `bko` ncmua`m` ` `prcxfn`m`nlbtl =;8 bn.

L.=.:.:. Drflss - [`atzn`b (N`bu`a @ktfvc) @ktfvc) ➝

Fbvcaukr` a` `jscrkfûb mla nlbkfcb`mc d`s lb ub` scaukfûb ml trflt`bca`nfb`.

L.=.:.;. @rslbftc ml scmfc (N`bu`a @ktfvc) ➝

Fbvcaukr` a` `jscrkfûb mla cxfmc ml bftrcdlbc, lb ub` ub ` scaukfûb ml ofmrûxfmc y `rslbftc ml scmfc.

L.=.:.=. Mfgusfûb p`sfv` ➝

La p`îs kulbt` kcb a` B]X 688.8;79:804. ‑Ncbftcrlc ml K`afm`m @njflbt`a„. K`afm`m mla `frl. Nulstrl`mcrls ml mfgusfûb p`sfv` p`r` a` mltlrnfb`kfûb ml kcbklbtr`kfûb ml d`sls y v`pcrls. Zlqufsftcs y nætcmcs ml lbs`yc. X`rtl 09 Zlqufsftcs dlblr`als„, a` ku`a sl j`s` lb a` Bcrn` Lurcpl` LB 0;