Protocolo de Kioto

 

Q]ISIHILI CD NVISI

Dl Qritihili cd Nfiti ds uo pritihili cd lk Hiovdohføo @krhi cd lks Okhfiods Tofcks simrd dl Hk`mfi Hlf`ëhi (H@OTHH), y uo khudrci fotdrokhfiokl qud dod pir imgdvi rdcuhfr lks d`fsfiods cd sdfs bksds cd djdhti fovdrokcdri qud hkusko dl hkldotk`fdoti blimkl. Lis bksds sio dl cføxfci cd hkrmioi (HI=), dl `dtkoi (HE3), dl øxfci oftrisi (O=I), y lis itris trds sio pis focustrfklds uirkcis7 (QJH) ycddlbksds edxkuiruri cd kzujrd (XJ:). lis efcriuirihkrmiois (EJH), lis pdruirihkrmiois Do dl pritihili sd khircø uok rdcuhhføo cd kl `dois uo 4 %, cd lks d`fsfiods cd dstis bksds do =115-=1;= do hi`pkrkhføo hio lks d`fsfiods cd ;661. Dsti oi sfbofhk qud hkck pkàs sd hi`pri`dk k rdcuhfr sus d`fsfiods cd bksds rdbulkcis do uo 4 % hi`i `àof`i, dstd ds uo pirhdotkgd hirrdspiocfdotd k uo hi`pri`fsi blimkl y hkck pkàs sushrfmfdotd cdl pritihili tdoàk sus pripfis hi`pri`fsis cd rdcuhhføo cd d`fsfiods.

Dl pritihili jud kciptkci dl ;; cd cfhfd`mrd cd ;662 do Nfiti, Gkpøo, pdri oi dotrø do vfbir ekstk dl ;: cd jdmrdri cd =114. Do oivfd`mrd cd =116 drko ;52 lis dstkcis qud li ekmàko rkhkci. Dstkcis Tofcis, qud drk hukoci sd r`ø dl pritihili dl `kyir d`fsir cd bksds cd fovdrokcdri (cdscd =114 li ds Hefok), ouohk li rkhø.

JFODX

Lis prfohfpklds imgdvis cdl Qritihili cd Nfiti sio luhekr hiotrk dl hk`mfi hlf`ëhi `dcfkotd uok khhføo fotdrokhfiokl cd rdcuhhføo cd lks d`fsfiods cd bksds hio djdhti fovdrokcdri. Oi do vkoi, sd ds`k qud dstis bksds sio lis hkuskotds cdl ku`doti cd lk td`pdrkturk do dl plkodtk y dl hk`mfi hlf`ëhi. Lk fcdk, do cdofvk, ds qud lis dhisfstd`ks sd kckptdo kl hk`mfi hlf`ëhi cd jir`k okturkl. Lks `dcfcks qud sd lldvko k hkmi do dl trktkci cd Nfiti vko dohk`fokcks k lk kckptkhføo `ës qud k hø`i hø`i jr jrdok dokrr dl hk`mfi hk`mfi hlf`ëhi hlf`ëhi,, cd keà qud sd subfrf subfrfdrk drko o lks pripudst pripudstks ks simrd simrd cfs`fouhfø cfs`f ouhføo o cd lks d`fsfiods d`fsfiods pricuhfcks pricuhfcks pir lk dldhtrfhfckc, dldhtrfhfckc, dl rdokci rdokci cd efcrihkrmuris, efcrihkrmuris, lk hklhfokhføo, lk jkmrfhkhføo cd hd`doti y hkl y lk pricuhhføo cd khdri. Dl khudrci fotdrokhfiokl lldvk prdhfsk`dotd dstd oi`mrd yk qud lk r`k cd dstd tuvi lubkr do lk hfuckc gkpiodsk cd Nfiti curkotd lk hdldmrkhføo cd lk Hu`mrd cdl Hlf`k cd ;662. Lk r`k cdl Qritihili cd Nfiti sd lldvø k hkmi `ës hiohrdtk`dotd dl ;; cd cfhfd`mrd cd cfhei kûi.

 

]DJD]DOHFKX

Dl pritihili jud r`kci dl ;; cd cfhfd`mrd cd ;662 do lk hfuckc cd Nfiti, Gkpøo, cd ciocd kcip kciptø tø dl oi oi`m `mrd rd,, hi hio o lk fcd fcdk cd qu qudd dl pr prih ihds dsi i cd rd rdcu cuhh hhfø føo o cd lk d`fs d`fsfø føo o cd bksds sd rdklfzkrk dotrd =115 y =1;=. Dl ;; cd cfhfd`mrd cd ;662 oklfzkmk lk Hiojdrdohfk cd Nfiti hiovihkck pir lk Hiovdohføo @krhi cd lks Okhfiods Tofcks simrd dl Hk`mfi Hlf`ëhi, y lis pkàsds ksfstdotds r`krio uo cihu`doti dsdohfkl do lk luhek hiotrk dstd prdihupkotd prihdsi7 dl Qritihili cd Nfiti. Do æl lis pkàsds focustrfklfzkcis ksu`àko su rdspioskmflfckc do lk d`fsføo cd bksds cd djdhti fovdrokcdri, prfohfpklds hkuskotds cdl hk`mfi hlf`ëhi, y sd hi`pri`dko k librkr uok cfs`fouhføo cd lis `fs`is kotds cd =1;=. Xfo d`mkrbi, dl æxfti cd lk fofhfkvk jud lf`ftkci7 kuoqud imlfbø k lis dstkcis k dstkmldhdr ldyds y pilàhks pkrk lk hiosdhuhføo cd dstis imgdvis, oi sd ek librkci klhkozkr lks hfjrks dstkmldhfcks do dl trktkci. Mkgi dl kuspfhfi cd lks Okhfiods Tofcks, lis pkàsds qud r`krio dl khudrci sio lis `ës focustrfklfzkcis y lis `ës hiotk`fokotds cdl plkodtk. Do uo prf`dr `i`doti judrio 58 pkàsds lis qud li r`krio y 3: lis qud li rkhkrio, `fdotrks qud yk do dl kûi =11; lk hkockc sd ekmàk fohrd`dotkci ekstk lis ;51 pkàsds. Oi imstkotd, lk kplfhkhføo y lk sklfck cdl khudrci cd `uheis pkàsds ek bdodrkci cfvdrsks hiotrivdrsfks do dl sdhtir do lis ÷l`is kûis. Xfo fr `ës ldgis, Dstkcis Tofcis, Hkokcë, Gkpøo, Oudvk Wdlkock y Kustrklfk, hi`i pkàsds `ës hiotk`fokotds, kmkociokrio dl Qritihili cd Nfiti do uo prf`dr `i`doti. Kjir Kjirtu tuok okck ck`d `dot otd, d, Hk Hkok okcë cë,, Gk Gkpø pøo, o, Oudv Oudvkk Wdlk Wdlkoc ockk y Kus Kustr trkl klfk fk vilv vilvfd fdri rio o k su`k su`krs rsdd cdofvk`dotd kl pritihili, kl fbukl qud itris pkàsds hiotk`fokotds hi`i Hefok, ]usfk, Focfk i Mrksfl. Xfo d`mkrbi, lk lldbkck cd Cioklc Sru`p k lk prdsfcdohfk cd Dstkcis Tofcis ek edhei qud dstd pkàs dstæ judrk cdl pritihili. Dl `ivi qud sd ek dsbrf`fci cdscd dl pkàs oirtdk`drfhkoi pkrk oi rkhkr dl Qritihili cd Nfiti ds qud sd trktk cd uo khudrci qud supiod uo pisfmld imstëhuli do dl hrdhf`fdoti cd lk dhioi`àk cdl pkàs.

 

QKFXDX @FD@M]IX

58 pkàsds r`krio y 3: rkhkrio dl Qritihili cd Nfiti do ;662. Do =11; drko yk ;51 pkàsds. Cd lis brkocds d`fsirds søli sd ekmàko kcedrfci lk Toføo Duripdk y Gkpøo, `fdotrks qud Hefok, Kustrklfk y Dstkcis Tofcis cdhfcfdrio qudckrsd judrk.

 

LIB]IX

Xd hu`pldo =1 kûis cdl trktkci cd Nfiti, do dl qud pir prf`drk vdz lks okhfiods rdhioihàko dl rfdsbi ksihfkci k lks d`fsfiods cd bksds cd djdhti fovdrokcdri y lk odhdsfckc cd hiotrilkrlks. @fdotrks li dspdrkmld sdrfk picdr hdldmrkr dstd kofvdrskrfi, do rdklfckc eky `uy pihi qud hdldmrkr, puds oi dstk`is uo ëpfhd `ës hdrhk cd dvftkr lis rfdsbis cdl hk`mfi hlf`ëhi qud li dstëmk`is do ;662, dstk`is `uhei `ës ldgis. Cd edhei, lks d`fsfiods cd bksds cd djdhti fovdrokcdri khu`ulkcks eko ku`dotkci `ës cd uo 41%, cd == k 8: `flds cd `flliods cd tiodlkcks cd dqufvkldotds cd HI=, hio li qud ed`is fci cdgkoci ktrës dshdokrfis pisfmlds cd hk`mfi hlf`ëhi sukvd. Dstd ku`doti ois ek hilihkci k lks pudrtks cd uok sftukhføo hràhk do dl qud hk`mfis hlf`ëhis frrdvdrsfmlds, hi`i dl cdsefdli cdl Ërhhi, sio yk uok rdklfckc y do lk qud klbuois dhisfstd`ks vftklds, hi`i lis krrdhfjds cd hirkl sd ksi`ko k uok sftukhføo hksf hràhk.

Ds fohlusi fohfdrti qud sdk`is hkpkhds cd cdtdodr dl hk`mfi hlf`ëhi do dl u`mrkl cd = iH cd hkldotk`fdoti, dl imgdvi cdl Khudrci cd Qkrfs, qud ois sdpkrk cd uo hk`mfi hlf`ëhi cd f`pkhtis cfspkrkcis.

 

FCDKX

           

¹Do quæ hiosfstd dl Qritihili cd Nfiti9 ¹Cøocd cd r`ø dl Qritihili cd Nfiti9 ¹Huëotis pkàsds hiojir`krio fofhfkl`dotd dl Qritihili cd Nfiti9 ¹[uæ pkàsds sd rdrkrio cdl Qritihili cd Nfiti9 ¹Huëlds sio lis imgdvis cdl pritihili cd Nfiti9 ¹Huëlds eko sfci lis libris cdl pritihili cd Nfiti9

CKSIX

Dl Qritihili cd Nfiti ds uo pritihili cd lk Hiovdohføo @krhi cd lks Okhfiods Tofcks simrd dl Hk`mfi Hlf`ëhi (H@OTHH), y uo khudrci fotdrokhfiokl qud dod pir imgdvi rdcuhfr lks d`fsfiods cd sdfs bksds cd djdhti fovdrokcdri qud hkusko dl hkldotk`fdoti blimkl.  

 

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Do dl pritihili sd khircø uok rdcuhhføo cd kl `dois uo 4 %, cd lks d`fsfiods cd dstis bksds do =115-=1;= do hi`pkrkhføo hio lks d`fsfiods cd ;661. Dl pritihili jud kciptkci dl ;; cd cfhfd`mrd cd ;662 do Nfiti, Gkpøo, pdri oi dotrø do vfbir ekstk dl ;: cd jdmrdri cd =114. Do oivfd`mrd cd =116 drko ;52 lis dstkcis qud li ekmàko rkhkci. Dstkcis Tofcis, qud drk hukoci sd r`ø dl pritihili dl `kyir d`fsir cd bksds cd fovdrokcdri (cdscd =114 li ds Hefok), ouohk li rkhø. Lis prfohfpklds imgdvis cdl Qritihili cd Nfiti sio luhekr hiotrk dl hk`mfi hlf`ëhi `dcfkotd uok khhføo fotdrokhfiokl cd rdcuhhføo cd lks d`fsfiods cd bksds hio djdhti fovdrokcdri. Dl khudrci fotdrokhfiokl lldvk prdhfsk`dotd dstd oi`mrd yk qud lk r`k cd dstd tuvi lubkr do lk hfuckc gkpiodsk cd Nfiti curkotd lk hdldmrkhføo cd lk Hu`mrd cdl Hlf`k cd ;662. 58 pkàsds r`krio y 3: rkhkrio dl Qritihili cd Nfiti do ;662. Do =11; drko yk ;51 pkàsds. Cd lis brkocds d`fsirds søli sd ekmàko kcedrfci lk Toføo Duripdk y Gkpøo, `fdotrks qud Hefok, Kustrklfk y Dstkcis Tofcis cdhfcfdrio qudckrsd judrk. Dl `ivi qud sd ek dsbrf`fci cdscd dl pkàs oirtdk`drfhkoi pkrk oi rkhkr dl Qritihili cd Nfiti ds qud sd trktk cd uo khudrci qud supiod uo pisfmld imstëhuli do dl hrdhf`fdoti cd lk dhioi`àk cdl pkàs.

 

]DXT@DO

Dl Qritihili cd Nfiti ds uo trktkci i khudrci qud hiosfstd do qud lis pkàsds cdl `uoci, cdskrrillkcis i do vàks cd cdskrrilli sd uoko do dstd khudrci y rdcuzhko su d`fsføo cd bksds cd djdhti fovdrokcdri qud pricuhdo dl hkldotk`fdoti blimkl. Dstd trktkci sd r`ø dl ;; cd cfhfd`mrd cd ;662 y sd rdklfzø do lk hfuckc cd Nfiti, Gkpøo. Lis pkàsds qud lk hiojir`krio kl fofhfi drko kprixf`kck`dotd7 58 pkàsds lis qud li r`krio y 3: lis qud li rkhkrio, `fdotrks qud yk do dl kûi =11; lk hkockc sd ekmàk fohrd`dotkci ekstk lis ;51 pkàsds. Dstkcis Tofcis sd rdrø cdl trktkci cdmfci k qud supioàk qud dl khudrci drk uo imstëhuli pkrk lk dhioi`àk cdl pkàs. Dl æxfti cdl pritihili cd Nfiti ek sfci prëhhk`dotd ouli, cdmfci k qud lks d`fsfiods cd bksds cd djdhti fovdrokcdri eko ku`dotkci ekstk do uo 41%, li qud ois cdgk do uok sftukhføo hktkstrøhk d frrdvdrsfmld.