Protocol Poster

Layer 3 and Above

Layer 3 and Above

The Mentor Interative Expert Analysis System is an efficient, easy-to-use offline diagnostic tool that identifies and helps to solve network problems in TCP/IP, Novell NetWare, Sun NFS, SMB, LLC (Type-2), Router/Bridge, Ethernet and WAN (HDLC, SDLC and Frame Relay) environments. Mentor tailors the analysis to report on network occurrences most likely to be symptomatic of the problem and provides expert help for the symptoms it detects, explaining the relevance of the symptom to the problem and recommending possible solutions.

The Packet Voice Decoder (PVD) is designed to take Ethernet VoIP capture files and play the audio through the speakers of your computer. By using the PVD, technicians can identify audio distortion by capturing actual VoIP conversations and listening for distortion and echo. This can help separate quality problems related to packet transport vs. quality problems not related to packet transport.

Mentor

SNMP v2 Simple Network Management Protocol

Examine Decode Engine

TACACS+ Access Control Protocol

TACACS Access Control Protocol

NTP Network Time Protocol

RSTAT Remote Statistics

NFS Network File System

From IP

PMAP Port Mapper

MOUNT Mount Server

From NetBIOSDGM

Remote Unix

Capable of identifying over 1,000 WAN, LAN and ATM protocols the Examine Decode Engine provides powerful filter and custom protocol stack capabilities. Provided with DA-3200, DA-3400, DA-3600A, DominoNAS and LinkView, Examine is capable of decoding the latest protocols and well as legacy traffic.

HTTP WWW HyperText Transfer Protocol

X Windows

CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol

Presentation

RPRINT Remote Unix Print (Ipr)

RSHELL Remote Unix Shell

RLOGIN Remote Unix Login

REXEC Remote Unix Exec

GDP Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol

IRC/CTCP/DCC Internet Relay Chat

Gopher

6

Translates data format of sender to the data format of the receiver Provides code conversion, data compression and encryption services

SQL Structure Query Language

CMIP Common Management Information Protocol

NWSERIAL Novell Serialization Protocol

NCP NetWare Core Protocol

From SPX, SPXII

PAD (X.29) Packet Assembly/ Disassembly

NWWDOG NetWare Watchdog Protocol

From NetBIOS (ISO)

ND SUN Network Disk

From IP

RWHO Remote Unix WHO Protocol

From NetBIOS (Novell)

SMB Server Message Block

MPEG 1, 2 & 4 Motion Picture Expert Group

IBMNM IBM Network Management

From AAL1

To ASP (CDPD)

NWBCAST NetWare Broadcast Message Notification

H.323 Packet-based Multimedia Communications System

ASN.1 Encoding

SAP Service Advertising Protocol

FTAM File Transfer, Access and Management

VTP Virtual Terminal Protocol T.120 Real Time Conferencing T.126, T.127, T.128

MMS Manufacturing Messaging Service

X.400 Electronic Mail

ODA Office Document Architecture

ACSE Association Control Service Element

ROSE Remote Operations Service Element

RTSE Reliable Transfer Service Element

From TCP

ISO PP Presentation Protocol

SNA MV Major Vectors

To IFCP

To FCIP

To DLSw+

Works in units of messages TCP Comp Compressed Transport Control Protocol

To mFCP

TCP Transport Control Protocol

To DLSw

To NCP

H.225.0 (VoIP)

To VoIP

To IFMP

To WTP

To SMB

SNA RH Request/ Response Header

To MPTN

XTP Express Transfer Protocol

SNA RSP Route Setup Protocol

From IP

SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange

Network Fragments and reassembles packets

3 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol v6

To PPTP From CLNP

To RSVP

GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation

To ISO TP

To VFRP

To ND

IP Internet Protocol

From SLIP CSLIP

LinkView

From PPP

LinkView is a software analyzer that may be loaded on a standard Windows PC. Using Ethernet or Token Ring NICs, LinkView provides powerful real-time analysis, capture, decode and transmit capabilities. LinkView may be operated as a standalone product or controlled remotely using the Console software supplied with DominoNAS.

From HDLC

From ATM

From X.25

DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol

BGP Border Gateway Protocol

HSRP Hot Stand-by Routing Protocol

IPv6 Internet Protocol

BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol

RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol

PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling

RIP (TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol

RIPng (TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol

E-IGRP Cisco Enhanced IGRP

NHRP Next Hop Routing Protocol

EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol

IGRP Cisco InterGateway Routing Protocol

OSPF Open Shortest Path First Protocol

From IPX ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

IGMP Internet Group Managment Protocol

To TCP Comp

CGMP Cisco Group Managment Protocol

To IP

SNA FID3

SNA FID4

SNA FID0, 1

2

From FDDI IPX Internet Packet Exchange

From SDLC

To FTP, Telnet...

SNA NLP APPN High Performance Routing Network Layer Protocol

MPTN AnyNet Multi-Protocol Transport Networking

From Q.SAAL RPL Remote Program Lead

To SNA NLP

NetBIOS NetBEUI

SNA XID Exchange ID

From UDP

Works in units of frames

ARP Address Resolution Protocol

PAgP Port Aggregation Protocol

L2F Layer 2 Forward Protocol

To SDLC

RARP IARP Reverse Address Inverse Address Resolution Resolution Protocol Protocol

L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

SLARP Cisco Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol

To SNA

CSLIP Compressed Slip

Wellfleet SRB Wellfleet Source Route Bridging

SLIP Serial Line Interface Protocol

To RI

DLSw Data Link Switching: Switch-to-Switch Protocol

IBM RT IBM RT Distributed Services Header

LANE (ATM) LAN Emulation

From TCP

WAP UAP WAP User Agent Profile

Kerberos Network Authentication Protocol

SSHv2 Secure Shell v2

PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

From UDP

From UDP

From TCP

To IP

To PPP

L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol

GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation

From TCP

SSL Secure Socket Layer

IP in IP IP Encapsulated in IP

From IP

From TCP

GFZACP Gandalf FZA Compression Protocol

BSDCP BSD Compression Protocol

DESEP DES Encryption Protocol

ECP Encryption Control Protocol

GPRS SM GPRS Session Management

DIFFSERV

DA-3200

From IP

WSP Wireless Session Protocol

GPRS SMS GPRS Short Message Service

To IP

From TCP

IPSEC Internet IP Security ESP Encapsulation Security Payload

FCIP Entire Fiber Channel Frame over IP

IP Comp IP Payload Compression

From UDP

From TCP

From UDP

IKE Internet Key Exchange

DA-3400

From IP

From TCP

mFCP Fiber Channel Protocol

Layer 2 and 3 DA-3200

GPRS Protocol Suite

For WAN networks the DA-3200 provides real-time analysis and troubleshooting. Each DA-3200 contains multiple standard interfaces including T1, DDS and V-series or E1 and V-series. The DA-3200 is ideal for low speed WAN analysis of Frame Relay, Cisco HDLC, HDLC, PRI and VoIP over WAN.

GPRS RR GPRS Radio Resource

From UDP

GPRS CC GPRS Call Control IS-IS Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing

IDRP Interdomain Routing Protocol

GPRS MM GPRS Non-GPRS Mobility Management

MLP (X.25) Multi-Link Protocol

From LAPB

WTP Wireless Transport Protocol

From Frame Relay

From X.25

Routing ES-IS End System to Intermediate System Routing

PPP Compression/Encryption Protocols

3DES Triple DES

To SLIP

From UDP

SCPv2 Secure Copy v2

From IPX

FCP Fiber Channel Protocol

IFCP Internet Fiber Channel Protocol

From XOT

NLSP NetWare Link Services Protocol

MPOA Multi-Protocol over ATM

To Ethernet

F0

80D5

817D

From TCP

From UDP

From TCP

IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol

DES Data Encryption Standard

The HST-3000 VoIP is a battery powered, handheld tester for VoIP services turn-up and troubleshooting. Used on the customer's premise, the HST-3000 VoIP emulates an IP phone and validates VoIP service connectivity, feature availability and voice quality from the end user's perspective. For troubleshooting, the HST-3000 VoIP incorporates extensive troubleshooting capabilities to help identify and isolate VoIP problems for both service turn-up and maintenance.

XNS Protocol Suite

DEC/DECnet Protocol Suite

LCP Link Control Protocol LQR Link Quality Report

AppleTalk Protocol Suite

DA-3400 The DA-3400 mainframe is a high-performance, 7-layer troubleshooting analyzer supporting Ethernet/VoIP, WAN and ATM networks. Advanced problem solving capabilities include advanced filtering, wire-speed capture, real-time data/signaling/ VoIP expert analysis engines and advanced reporting.

Banyan Vines Protocol Suite

Cisco DRIP Duplicate Ring Protocol

GPRS GMM GPRS Mobility Management

Cisco Stacker

GPRS SNDCP GPRS Subnetwork Dependent Coverage Protocol

AMPCSCP Advanced Mobile Phone System Channel

From CLNP

To SIP L2

To TR From Wellfleet SRB

To RI Ethernet DIX V2

Layer 2 and 3

IEEE 802.1Q Virtual Bridged LAN

DA-3600A

The DA-3600A supports all of the features of the DA-3400 with some powerful additions. Packet over SONET/SDH is supported at rates up to OC-48/STM-16 and the advanced mode can monitor up to 160,000 flows based on user definitions. Command line and scripting support automate operation and a 40 Gigabit hard drive can be used to save captured files and reports.

IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD Ethernet

From ATM

MAC (Token Ring) Medium Access Control

RI Source Routing Indicators

DISL (Cisco) Dynamic Inter-Switch Link VTP VLAN Trunk Protocol

From BCP

SMT FDDI Station Management

To GPRS NS

IEEE 802.5 Token Ring

From BCP

MAC Control Frame

1

Defines connectors, pinouts and electrical voltage and current levels Works in units of bits

100 VG-AnyLAN

Ethernet 50 ohm Coax

Thin Wire 50 ohm Coax

Broadband 75 ohm Coax

10 Base-T

100 Base-T

10 Base 5

100 Base-F

10 Base 2

10 Broad 36

10 Base-F

1 Base 5

Carrier Phase Continuous

Carrier Phase Coherent

Broadband Multilevel Duobinary

Shielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps Unshielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps

Fiber Optic 4/16 Mbps

ILMI (ATM) Interim Local Management Interface

VTOA Voice and Telephony over ATM

DXI (ATM) Data Exchange Interface

To SPANS

To PNNI

FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface

MAC (FDDI) Medium Access Control

IEEE 802.6 DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus

SIP L2 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 2

From ICIP

To DS1

AAL1

CES Circuit Emulation Service

IMA Inverse Multiplexing of ATM

To IISP AAL2

AAL3/4

TM (ATM) Traffic Management

Shielded Twisted Pair SDDI 100 Mbps Copper Twisted Pair CDDI 100 Mbps

Gigabit

To Q.2931

SSCOP Service-Specific ConnectionOriented Protocol

Q.SAAL

To Q.2971

AAL5

SDCP Serial Data Control Protocol

PAP (PPP) Password Authentication Protocol CHAP (PPP) Challenge Handshake Protocol

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

MLP (PPP) Multi-Link Protocol

CCP Compression Control Protocol

SIP L1 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 1

To MPEG 1, 2 & 4

IPXCP Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol

G.703 PLCP SONET OC-1 51.840 Mbps

DS3 PLCP DS3 45 Mbps

SONET OC-3 155.520 Mbps

To PNNI Routing

NBFCP NetBios Frames Control Protocol

ATM 25 Mbps

SONET OC-12 622 Mbps From E1, E3

LAN

BCP Bridging Control Protocol

To Token Ring

DNCP DECnet Routing Protocol

From X.25

To IP

To Ethernet

To IPv6

To Token Ring

To TCP Comp

CLLM Consolidated Link Layer Management

Q.933 Annex A To FDDI

To IPX

SVC (Frame Relay) Switched Virtual Connection Control Message LMI (Frame Relay) Local Mangament Interface

ISDN-B 64 Kbps

From PPTP

To LAPD

To PPP

ISDN-D 16 Kbps BRI 64 Kbps PRI

HDLC High-Level Data-Link Control FRAME RELAY (LAPF) Link Access Procedure to Frame Mode Bearer Services

From SMDS

BRI = Basic Rate Interface PRI = Primary Rate Interface

ISDN

ISDN H12 1.920 Kbps

LAP Link Access Procedure

LAPD Link Access Procedure D Channel LAPB Link Access Procedure Balanced

To X.25

From ATM

To Ethernet AirLink Security

HDLC (Proteon) Synchronous Serial Line Framing Protocol

To IP To Ethernet

Router/Bridge

Cisco SLE Cisco Serial Line Encoding

To Token Ring

MNRP Mobile Network Registration Protocol

GPRS LLC GPRS Logical Link Control

Wellfleet PPP

Reuters IDN Integrated Data Network

To X.75

BSSGP Base Station System GPRS Protocol

To IP To TCP

GPRS NS General Packet Radio Service Network Service

To LAPB

T1 1.544 Mbps

E3 PLCP E3 34.368 Mbps

T3 44.736 Mbps

To ATM Cells

V.24 or RS-232

To TCP Comp

SNDCP SubnetworkDependent Convergence Protocol MDLP Mobile Data Link Protocol

MNLP Mobile Network Location Protocol ASP (CDPD) Accounting Services Protocol

From CLNP

From X.400

RRM Radio Resource Management

From Frame Relay

From ISO TP

Interface Standards E1 PLCP E1 2.048 Mbps

ISDN H0 384 Kbps ISDN H11 1.563 Kbps

To FDDI

PRM Performance Report Message

T1.617 Annex D

To Frame Relay From ATM

To TCP

To Ethernet TAXI 100 Mbps

BAP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol

ATCP XNSCP AppleTalk XNS Control Protocol Control Protocol

EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol

To IP To Frame Relay

SMDS

DS1 PLCP DS1 1.544 Mbps

OSINLCP OSI Network Layer Control Protocol

FRF.9 (DCP) Data Compression Protocol

FRF.11 Voice over Frame Relay

PPP

To MPEG 1, 2 & 4 From T1, T3

Frame Relay BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol

IPCP BVCP Internet Protocol Banyan Vines Control Protocol Control Protocol

From ISO

DS0 PLCP 64 Kbps

14, 20, 34, 54, EC, FE

ATMP Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol

Cisco LEX LAN Extension Protocol

To IPX

OAM (ATM) Operations and Maintenance

ATM Cells

From BCP

Fiber Optic 100 Mbps

To Signaling UNI

To Q.93B

ATM Adaptation Layer DXI (Cisco) Data Exchange Interface

Physical Handles the physical, electrical and procedural specifications required to transmit data across the physical medium or cables

ICIP (B-ICI) ICIP Connectionless Service

DXI (SMDS) Data Exchange Interface

From ATM IEEE 802.4 Token Bus

To SIP L3

LMI (SMDS) Local Management Interface

To ATM ISL Inter-Switch Link

Cisco LEXCP LAN Extension Control Protocol

ATM

V, E, T Series

BPDU Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol

7E

F4

2001

2004

2003

42

To Ethernet

GARP Generic Address Resolution Protocol

F8, FC

AA

SNAP Sub-Network Access Protocol LLC 8022

E0, 10

8802

0003

8035 (For Cisco SLE)

0806

Ethertype

8035

0800 06

2000

1000-100F

0104

ISO 9577

QLLC Qualified Logical Link Control

From X.25

GSMP General Switch Management Protocol

To Token Ring

DLSw+ Data Link Switching: Switch-to-Switch Protocol

To IP

IP Switching

From X.25

To AMPCSCP

RIP (Novell) Routing Information Protocol

From UDP

To SNA XID

SDLC Synchronous Data-Link Control

X.25 Packet Layer Protocol

IPX WAN

8137

To Token Ring

STUN-SDLC Serial Tunneling of SDLC

From AAL5

X.75 Packet Switched Signaling between Public Networks

04, 08, 0C

Provides mapping between Network Layer addresses and Data Link Layer addresses

Trailers Berkeley Trailers Encapsulation

To QLLC

Routing

From Token Ring

From TCP RSRB Cisco Remote Source Route Bridging

ISCSI Internet Small Computer System Interface

IPX PING

SNA

Q.93B

From ICIP

SIP L3 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 3

Radius Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service

AES Advanced Encryption Standard

SCSI Small Computer System Interface

CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol

To PPP

Echo (IPX)

From SNA RH

0806

Provides error-free node-to-node connections and flow control

From Ethernet

To IP

To TCP

To Unix Windows

ISNS Internet Storage Name Server

To MDLP

From TCP

Error (IPX)

SNA FIDF

Data Link Frames and addresses packets

XGCP Extended Gateway Control Protocol

AH Authentication Header

From SSCOP

From AAL3/4 To Frame Relay

H.245 Call Control

RTCP Real Time Control Protocol

To MNLP

To SNMP

SMDS

ICMPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol

ISO TP Transport Protocol

Q.2931

From AAL5

SPANS Simple Protocol for ATM Network Signaling

MOSPF Multicast Open Shortest Path First Protocol

RTP Real Time Protocol

IISP Interim Inter-Switch Signaling Protocol

Signaling UNI (ATM)

To Billing Acounting

Q.2971

From IP

From GRE

MARS Multicast Address Resolution Protocol

HSRP Hot Stand-by Routing Protocol

Q.931/H.225 Call Setup

SPX II Sequenced Packet Exchange

Routing

To XTP

Layer 3 and Above

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

PNNI (ATM) Private Network-toNetwork Interface

PNNI (Routing) Routing Private Network-toNetwork Interface

To PPP

Works in units of packets

HST-3000

From UDP

WAE Wireless Application Environment

From TCP

00, 81

Addresses, switches and routes packets between hosts

From TCP

From UDP

Storage Area Network (SAN) Protocol

To ISO DE

To ISNS

To WSP

From TCP

NetBIOS (ISO)

TDS (Sybase) Tabular Datastream Protocol To NCP

UDP User Datagram Protocol

To VoIP

TNS (Oracle) Transparent Network Substrate

NetBIOS-DGM (TCP/IP) Datagram Protocol

From TCP

3002

ISO DE ISO Development Environment

To ISO TP

To SMB

To ISCSI

T.122, T.123, T.124, T.125 Real Time Conferencing

From TCP

6001, 6002, 6003, 6004, 6007

4

Layer 2 and 3

85

To ISNS

RAS/H.225 Registration Admission Status

From UDP

ISO SP Session Protocol

To SMB

NetBIOS (Novell)

83

Transport Fragments and reassembles messages

SNA FMD Function Management Data

RPC Remote Procedure Call

NetBIOS-SSN (TCP/IP) Session Protocol

XOT X.25 over TCP (Cisco)

Guarantees error-free hosts-to-hosts connections

Radius Remote Authentication Dail-in User Service

0102

To SMB

From TCP

From TCP

82

To MPTN

NetBIOS-NS (TCP/IP) Name Server

From UDP

SGCP MGCP Simple Gateway Media Gateway Control Protocol Control Protocol

884C.0003

DNS Domain Name Server

From MTP3

VPN/Security Protocol Suite

800C

Provides synchronization and translation between name and address databases

To X.25

SAP Session Announcement Protocol

H.261, H.263 Video Codecs

From AAL5

SQL*NET/ SQL8 (Oracle)

5

SIP Session Initiation Protocol

From TCP G.711, G.728, G.722, G.729, G.723.1, G.726 Audio Codecs

H.235 Security

Session Establishes and terminates communications sessions between host processes

H.248 MEGACO From UDP

H.450 Supplement Services (e.g., Call Waiting)

X.500 Directory Services

SDP Session Description Protocol

Cisco SCCP

0BAE

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

Telnet

NWDIAG IPX Diagnostic Support Protocol

0BAF, 80C5

Layer 3 and Above

FTP File Transfer Protocol

LSP NetWare Lite Sideband Protocol

WAP Protocol Suite Signaling

8098

NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol

NIS Network Information Services

TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol

NLP NetWare Lite Protocol

RPC (IBM) Remote Procedure Call

Browser

VoIP Protocol Suite H.323

NDS NetWare Directory Service

0BAD, 80CH

SNMP v1 Simple Network Management Protocol

CMOT CMIP over TCP

NetWare Lite

ISO Protocol Suite

X.25 Protocol Suite

Novell NetWare Protocol Suite

IBM Protocol Suite

Internet Management

80F3

Provides standardized services to applications

SUN NFS Suite

TCP/IP Suite

7

Provides protocols for end-user applications

3C00, 3COD

Application

Packet Voice Decoder (PVD)

V.11 or X.21

HSSI High Speed Serial Interface

MAC (CDPD) Cellular Digital Packet Data Medium Access Control

V.22 bis 2400 bps

V.26 2400 bps

V.26 bis 2400 bps

Cellular Modems

V.33 14.4 Kbps

V.42

V.42 bis

V.36

V.36 or RS-449

RS-530

V.21 AT&T 103 300 bps

V.22 AT&T 212 1200 bps

AT&T 209 9600 bps

V.27 bis 4800 bps

V.29 9600 bps

V.32 9600 bps

Modem Standards

Protocol Header/Physical

Layer 1 and 2 FST-2802

The FST-2802 TestPad is a rugged, battery-operated test instrument that enables field technicians to turn-up and maintain Ethernet and Fibre Channel (SAN) services. The testing capability of the FST-2802 ranges from verifying end-to-end connectivity and throughput, to performing detailed link statistics, BER testing and round-trip delay measurements. The easy-to-use graphical interface facilitates technicians with limited Ethernet or Fibre Channel testing experience to verify performance parameters and ensure that the services conform to service level agreements (SLAs).

Connection to a Protocol Connection to Encapsulation Mechanism

CDPD

Data Communications Protocol Map Worldwide Headquarters One Milestone Center Court Germantown, Maryland 20876-7100 USA

Regional Sales Headquarters North America One Milestone Center Court Germantown, Maryland 20876-7100 USA Toll Free: 1 866 ACTERNA Toll Free: 1 866 228 3762 Tel: +1 301 353 1560x2850 Fax:+1 301 353 9216

Latin America Acterna do Brasil Ltda. Av. Eng. Luis Carlos Berrini 936 9th Floor 04571-000 São Paulo SP-Brazil Tel: +55 11 5503 3800 Fax:+55 11 5505 1598

Asia Pacific Acterna Hong Kong Ltd. Room 902, 9th Floor Bank of East Asia Harbour View Centre 56 Gloucester Road Wanchai, Hong Kong Tel: +852 2892 0990 Fax:+852 2892 0770

Western Europe Acterna Germany GmbH Mühleweg 5 Germany Tel: +49 7121 86 2222 Fax:+49 7121 86 1222

Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa Acterna Austria GmbH Aredstrasse 16-18 A-2544 Leobersdorf Tel: +43 2256 65610 Fax:+43 2256 65610-22

Acterna Moscow Prospect Mira 26, stroenie 5 RF-129090 Moscow Tel: +7 095 937 88 04 Fax:+7 095 775 26 05

For more information on Acterna products, services and solutions, visit us at www.acterna.com

” Copyright 2004 Acterna, LLC. All rights reserved. Acterna, Communications Test and Management Solutions, and its logo are trademarks of Acterna, LLC. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Major Acterna operation sites are ISO 9001 registered. Lead Source: DMDATAPro05

PROTOCOL/PO/DAT/03-04/AE