PROTAP in Process Control

 

Adnd O`l` [crus`h``o

[ZDUCFSZ VCV@[ [CON@^@U@O F@A@L [ZDUCU ( BO  BO [ZDECUU [ZDECUU E EDOVZDA DOVZDA) J@NB@O L@O@ICLCO LSVS

Fbsusuo dach 9

UCGUB [CON@^@U@O LSVS

Fbpcrbgs` dach 9

H`a`l`o 0 f`rb 0;  Odldr 9   V`onn`a Jcra`gu 9  

Fbsctuiub dach 9

B. VSIS@O

Sotug lcl`stbg`o j`hw` tb`p t`h`p prdscs prdfugsb fb`w`sb f`o fbgcof`abg`o scrt` scsu`b fcon`o  prdscfur y`on tca`h fbtct`pg`o schbonn` prdfug i`fb y`on fbh`sbag`o lclcouhb spcsbmbg`sb y`on fbtct`p fbt ct`pg`o g`o,, lua`b lua`b f`r f`rbb pclcrbg pclcrbgs``o s``o ru`on, ru`on, pcrsdo pcrsdoba, ba, gcsb`p gcsb`p`o `o lcsbo, lcsbo, pcr`a` pcr`a`t`o t`o f`o j`h`o j`h`o y`on y`on fbnuo`g`o uotug tb`p t`h`p prdscs prdfugsb. BB. BB. ZS@O ZS@ON N ABON ABONGS GS[ [

J`nb`o J`nb` o [con`w`s`o [con`w`s`o Lutu f`o [rdfugsb ghususoy` ghususoy` y`on jcrtun`s jcrtun`s fb [con`w`s`o [con`w`s`o F`a`l [rdscs/  Bo  [rdecss Edotrda (B[E). BBB. @ES@O BBB.0 [ctuoiug Dpcr`sbdo`a [cfdl`o E`r` [clju`t`o Gdslctbg` R`on J`bg (E[GJ), Fbrcgtdr`t

Ut`of`rbs`sb Dj`t Vr`fbsbdo`a, Gdslctbg f`o [rdfug Gdlpaclco, J`f`o [con`w`s Dj`t f`o L`g`o`o Zcpujabg Bofdocsb` V`huo :;0;. BBB.: [cr [cr`tu `tur`o r`o Lcotcrb Lcotcrb Gcsch` Gcsch`t`o t`o Zcpuja Zcpujabg bg Bofdoc Bofdocsb` sb` Odldr Odldr :; V`huo V`huo :;0> :;0> Vcot`o Vcot`on n E`r` E`r`

[clju`t`o @a`t Gcsch`t`o f`o [crjcg`a`o Gcsch`t`o Zul`h V`onn` y`on J`bg. [cfdl`o l`o [clcouh`o Grbtcrb` Ubstcl I`lbo`o I`lbo`o H`a`a fb Bofustrb Bofustrb [conda`h`o [conda`h`o,, H@U :50;0, BBB.5 [cfd Aclj`n` [cong`ib`o [`on`o Dj`t ― Dj`t`o f`o Gdslctbg` L`icabs Sa`l` Bofdocsb`, A[[DL LSB V`huo :;05. BBB.6 L`ou`a Ubstcl I`lbo`o H`a`a [V. [rbsgba` [rbl` L`glur Od. L@O/UIH/[[L/;;0.

B]. FCMBOBUB B].0 B] .0 [con [con`w `w`s `s`o `o f`a` f`a`l l [rdsc [rdscss / Bo

[rdecss Edotrda

(B[E)  lcrup`g`o pcon`w`s`o f`a`l prdscs

 prdfugsb uotug lcl`stbg`o lutu prdfug fcon`o lcl`ot`u gbocri` f`o h`sba sca`l` prdscs  prdfugsb jcri`a`o. B].: B] .: [rds [rdscs cs [rdf [rdfug ug H`a` H`a`aa ([ ([[H [H)) `f`a`h r`ong`b`o gcnb`t`o uotug lcoi`lbo gch`a`a`o prdfug 

lcoe`g lco e`gup up pcoycf pcoycfb`` b``o o j`h`o, j`h`o, pconda pconda`h` `h`o, o, pcoybl pcoyblp`o p`o`o, `o, pconcl pconcl`s`o `s`o,, pcofbs pcofbstrb trbjus jusb`o b`o,,  pcoiu`a`o, f`o pcoy`ib`o [rdfug. [rdfug.

 

Adnd O`l` [crus`h``o

[ZDUCFSZ VCV@[ [CON@^@U@O F@A@L [ZDUCU ( BO  BO [ZDECUU [ZDECUU ED EDOVZDA OVZDA) J@NB@O UCGUB L@O@ICLCO LSVS [CON@^@U@O LSVS

H`a`l`o : f`rb 0;  Odldr 9   V`onn`a Jcra`gu 9  

]. SZ@B@O ].0

[clcrbgs``o fb j`w`h bob fba`gug`o uotug sctb`p prdscs y`on scf`on jcra`onsuon9 ]. ].0. 0.0 0 [ZDU [ZDUCU CU [CON [CONDA DA@H @H@O @O ( LBXBON   LBXBON ) ].0.0. ].0 .0.0 0 [clcr [clcrbgs bgs``o ``o @w`a @w`a [rds [rdscs cs ].0.0.0.0 [ctun`s lcl`stbg`o prdscs y`on `g`o fba`gug`o scsu`b fcon`o

[rdscs [rdfug H`a`a. [crbgs` gs` gcjcrsb gcjcrsbh`o h`o ru`on` ru`on`o o f`o p`stbg p`stbg`o `o pcljcr pcljcrsbh sbh`o `o fbe`t`t fbe`t`t ].0.0.0.: [crb f`a`l

E`t`t`o

[clj cljcr crssbh`o/

U`obt`sb

Zu`on`o

(Od.

EV/HZF/;;:). ].0.0.0.5 [crbg [crbgs` s` gc gcjc jcrsb rsbh` h`o o pc pcr`a r`a`t `t`o `o// lcsb lcsbo o pr prdf dfug ugsb sb f` f`o o p` p`st stbg bg`o `o

fbt`of`b fcon`o A`jca Jcrsbh (Od. ( Od. AJ/VCG/;;0) y`on scsu`b. ].0.0.0.6 [`stbg`o [rdfug Zu`h`o y`on `g`o fbda`h scscu`b fcon`o i`fw`a

y`on suf`h fbtcotug`o dach j`nb`o [[BE. [`stbg tbg`o `o j`h`o j`h`o j`gu j`gu y`on y`on fbgbrb fbgbrbl l dach dach j`nb`o j`nb`o nuf`on nuf`on scsu`b scsu`b ].0.0.0.3 [`s fcon`o pcrlbot``o jcrf`s`rg`o [rdfug Zu`h`o y`on `g`o fbda`h. ].0.0.0.= [`s [`stbg tbg`o `o A`jca A`jca Bfcotb Bfcotbt`s t`s prdfug prdfug (y`on (y`on fbjcrbg fbjcrbg`o `o dach dach j`nb`o j`nb`o

[con`w`s`o Lutu) uotug prdfug y`on `g`o fbda`h scsu`b fcon`o  i`fw`a, p`p`o (whbtcjd`rf  (whbtcjd`rf ) bfcotbt`s prdfug. [`f`` s``t prdscs prdscs pconda pconda`h` `h`o o p`stbg p`stbg`o `o A`jca A`jca Bfcotb Bfcotbt`s t`s [rdfug  [rdfug  ].0.0.0.> [`f fbtclpca p`f` w`f`h pconda`h`o. ].0.0. ].0 .0.: : [clcr [clcrbgs bgs``o ``o F`a`l F`a`l [rd [rdscs scs ].0.0.:.0 Fc Fcon on`o `o pc pcon on`w `w`s `s`o `o U[] U[] [rdf [rdfug ugsb, sb, p` p`stb stbg` g`o o pr prds dscs cs y` y`on on

fba`gug`o scsu`b fcon`o [rdscfur Vct`p [conda`h`o Bofug (Od. [V/[ZD/;;>). ].0.0.:.: [crbgs` E`t`t`o [conda`h`o J`teh, pconbsb`o scsu`b fcon`o t`h`p

y`on scf`on fbgcri`g`o. ]. ].0. 0.: : [ZDU [ZDUCU CU [CO [CONC NCL@ L@U@ U@O O (MBAABON - [@EGBON ) ].0.:. ].0 .:.0 0 [clcr [clcrbgs bgs``o ``o @w`a @w`a [rds [rdscs cs ].0.:.0.0 [ctun`s lcl`stbg`o prdscs y`on `g`o fba`gug`o scsu`b fcon`o

[rdscs [rdfug H`a`a. [crbgs` gs` gcjcrsb gcjcrsbh`o h`o ru`on` ru`on`o o f`o p`stbg p`stbg`o `o pcljcr pcljcrsbh sbh`o `o fbe`t`t fbe`t`t ].0.:.0.: [crb f`a`l

E`t`t`o

[clj cljcr crssbh`o/

U`obt`sb

Zu`on`o

(Od.

 

EV/HZF/;;:). ].0.:.0.5 [crbg [crbgs` s` gc gcjc jcrsb rsbh` h`o o pc pcr`a r`a`t `t`o `o// lcsb lcsbo o pr prdf dfug ugsb sb f` f`o o p` p`st stbg bg`o `o

fbt`of`b fcon`o A`jca Jcrsbh (Od. ( Od. AJ/VCG/;;0) y`on scsu`b. Adnd O`l` [crus`h``o

[ZDUCFSZ VCV@[ [CON@^@U@O F@A@L [ZDUCU ( BO  BO [ZDECUU [ZDECUU ED EDOVZDA OVZDA) J@NB@O UCGUB L@O@ICLCO LSVS [CON@^@U@O LSVS

H`a`l`o 5 f`rb 0;  Odldr 9   V`onn`a Jcra`gu 9  

].0.:.0.6 [`stbg`o [rdfug Zu`h`o y`on fblbot` gc j`nb`o Nuf`on uotug 

fbgcl`s scsu`b fcon`o i`fw`a y`on suf`h fbtcotug`o dach [[BE. ].0.:.0.3 Vblj Vblj`o `on n ua`o ua`on n [rdf [rdfug ug Zu`h Zu`h`o `o y` y`on on `g `g`o `o fb fbgc gcl` l`ss fc fcon on`o `o

fbs`gsbg`o dach j`nb`o Nuf`on scrt` pctun`s B[E [rdfugsb `t`u U[] [rdfugsb f`o e`t`t h`sba pcoblj`on`o p`f` E`t`t`o Ucr`h Vcrbl` [rdfug Zu`h`o (Od. EV/[ZD/;;5). ].0.:.0.= [`f` Ut`nbon @rc`, scjcaul [rdfug Zu`h`o fbl`sugg`o gc `rc`/

aboc prdfugsb aboc  prdfugsb prblcr, p`stbg`o9 `.

A`jca Bfcotbt`s [rdfug scsu`b fcon`o [rdfug Zu`h`o y`on `g`o fbgcl`s jcrf`s`rg`o i`fw`a y`on suf`h fbtcotug`o dach  j`nb`o [[BE.

j.

@rdl` [rdfug Zu`h`o scsu`b st`of`r fcon`o lconnuo`g`o Ulcaabon Utrbp. Utrbp.

[`stbg tbg`o `o J`h`o J`h`o [concl [concl`s `s y`on y`on fbgbrbl fbgbrbl dach dach j`nb`o j`nb`o Nuf`on Nuf`on ].0.:.0.> [`s scsu`b scsu `b fcon`o fcon`o pcrlbo pcrlbot``o t``o jcrf`s jcrf`s`rg `rg`o `o i`fw`a i`fw`a [rdfug [rdfug Zu`h`o Zu`h`o y`on `g`o fbgcl`s. ].0.:. ].0 .:.: : [clcr [clcrbgs bgs``o ``o F`a`l F`a`l [rd [rdscs scs

Fcon on`o `o pc pcon on`w `w`s `s`o `o U[] U[] [rdf [rdfug ugsb, sb, p` p`stb stbg` g`o o pr prds dscs cs y` y`on on ].0.:.:.0 Fc fba`gug`o scsu`b fcon`o [rdscfur Vct`p [concl`s`o Bofug (Od. [V/[ZD/;0;). ].0.:.:.: [crb [crbgs` gs` E`t`t` E`t`t`o o [concl [concl`s`o `s`o J`teh, J`teh, pconbs pconbsb`o b`o scsu`b scsu`b fcon`o fcon`o

t`h`p y`on scf`on fbgcri`g`o.

].:

B[E [ZDFSGUB [ZDFSGUB UCFB@ UCFB@@O @O @CZDUD @CZDUDA A ([crmulc ([crmulc Jdfy Upr`y, Upr`y, Fcdfdr Fcdfdr`ot `ot Jdfy Jdfy Upr`y Upr`y)) ].:.0 Uca`l` prdscs prdfugsb jcri`a`o sctb`p :; lcobt scg`ab j`nb`o [rdfugsb lcon`ljba

s`lpca sce`r` `e`g scj`oy`g = pes. [crbgs` `rdl`, w`ro`, gcicrobh`o, vdaulc scrt`  jcr`t lboy`g fb `rc` prblcr f`o j`ofbong`o fcon`o st`of`r. A`gug`o pconugur`o  jcr`t `crdsda (tdt`a jcr`t lboy`g f`o n`s) scrt` tcs gcjdedr`o fcon`o w`tcrj`th  fb `rc` w`tcrj`th fb scguofc scgu ofcr. r. E`t`t E`t`t sctb`p sctb`p h`sba h`sba pclcrbg pclcrbgs``o s``o// pconug pconugur` ur`o o f`a`l f`a`l E`t`t` E`t`t`o o [con`w [con`w`s`o `s`o

 

F`a`l [rdscs ( Bo  Bo [rdecss Edotrda / B[E) Od. EV/PE/;;>. *Gdofbsb Odrl`a ].:.: Sotug edotrdaabon edotrdaabon j`nb`o  j`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lcon`ljba s`lpca sce`r` `e`g scj`oy`g 

= pes gclufb`o pcrbgs` `rdl`, ugur`o scnca (fb`lctcr f`o gcf`a`l`o), pconuib`o lbobl`a

 

  Adnd O`l` [crus`h``o

[ZDUCFSZ VCV@[ [CON@^@U@O F@A@L [ZDUCU ( BO  BO [ZDECUU [ZDECUU ED EDOVZDA OVZDA) J@NB@O UCGUB L@O@ICLCO LSVS [CON@^@U@O LSVS

H`a`l`o 6 f`rb 0;  Odldr 9   V`onn`a Jcra`gu 9  

scj`oy` scj` oy`g g 5 (tbn`) (tbn`) g`ab pcr odldr odldr j`teh j`teh,, y`btu j`nb`o `w`a, tcon`h f`o `ghbr. F`o a`gug`o tcs gcjdedr`o fb `w`a edotrdaabon  fcon`o  fcon`o w`tcrj`th w`tcrj`th fb  fb `rc` scguofcr scj`oy`g  08 pes. E`t`t sctb`p h`sba pclcrbgs``o ugur`o scnca f`o tcs gcjdedr`o f`a`l f`o E`t`t`o E`t `t`o [con`w [con`w`s`o `s`o F`a`l F`a`l [rdscs [rdscs ( Bo  Bo [rdecss Edotrdaa   B[E) Od. EV/PE/;;> f`o ghusus tcs gcjdedr`o fbe`t`t iun` f`a`l E`t`t`o [concl`s`o J`teh. *Gdofbsb Odrl`a [con`w`s`o Lutu lclcrbgs` h`sba pclcrbgs``o pclcrbgs``o// pconugur`o pconugur`o y`on fba`gug`o fba`gug`o ].:.5 J`nb`o [con`w`s`o dach j`nb`o [rdfugsb f`a`l E`t`t`o [con`w`s`o F`a`l [rdscs ( Bo [rdecss Edotrdaa  B[E) Od. EV/PE/;;>. Gclufb`o boput  h`sba  h`sba tcrscjut gc f`a`l sbstcl. ].:.6 [ct [ctun` un`ss lcl`st lcl`stbg` bg`o o sclu` sclu` j`h`o j`h`o pconcl pconcl`s `s y`on y`on `g`o `g`o fbnuo` fbnuo`g`o g`o tca`h tca`h auaus auaus uib

[con`w`s`o Lutu f`o tcrf`p`t a`jca auaus. ].:.3 [ct [ctun` un`ss lcl`stb lcl`stbg`o g`o odldr odldr j`te j`teh h f`o cxpbrcf f`tc  f`tc  p`f` p`f` lcsbo lcsbo  prbotbon   f`o y`on

fbect` fbe ct`g g p`f` p`f` g`acon g`acon `crdsda `crdsda scrt` scrt` l`stcr l`stcr jdx tca`h scsu`b scsu`b fcon`o fcon`o bfcotbt`s bfcotbt`s y`on y`on tcre` tcr e`ot otul ul p` p`f` f` i`fw i`fw`a `a pr prdf dfug ugsb sb,, a`jc a`jcaa bf bfco cotb tbt` t`ss pr prdf dfug ug f` f`o o p` p`p` p`o o ( whbtcjd`rf ) bfcotbt`s prdfug. ].:.= [ctun`s lclcrbgs` gcacong`p`o f`o gcscsu`b`o j`h`o pconcl`s fcon`o prdfug i`fb

y`on `g`o fbgcl`s. ].:.> So Sotu tug g

lcon lconhb hbof of`r `rbb

tcri tcri`f `fbo boy` y`

pcoe pcoecl cl`r `r`o `o

sba` sba`on on,,

pc pctu tun` n`ss

lclc lclcrb rbgs gs``

i` i`au aur  r 

 pconcl`s`o, p`stbg`o tbf`g jdach `f` acjbh f`rb 0 (s`tu) (s` tu) icobs prdfug i`fb y`on scf`on fbgcl`s f`a`l 0 (s`tu) lci`. ].:.8 J`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lcon`ljba s`lpca prdfug i`fb uotug s`lpca pcrtbonn`a

(rct`bo s`lpac) s`lpac) scj`oy`g 0 pes `t`u eugup uotug : (fu`) g`ab pconuib`o acong`p. ].:.2 [ctun`s prdfugsb lcl`stbg`o prdfug i`fb f`a`l boocr jdx tca`h fbgcl`s acong`p f`o

scsu`b fcon`o icobs scrt` iula`h y`on tcrtcr` p`f` boocr jdx. [ctun`s `s prdfugsb prdfugsb lclcrbgs` l`stcr jdx, p`stbg`o gdadl ehceg abst icobs abst icobs prdfug tca`h ].:.0; [ctun fbt`of`b scsu`b fcon`o prdfug i`fb, f`o tca`h fbgcl`s acong`p scsu`b fcon`o icobs, odldr j`teh, cxpbrcf f`tc scrt` iula`h y`on tcrtcr` p`f` l`stcr jdx. ].:.00 [ctun [ctun`s `s lclcrbgs` lclcrbgs` sctb`p p`act prdfug i`fb y`on sb`p fbgbrbl gc nuf`on nuf`on prdfug prdfug i`fb,

 p`stbg`o susuo`o scauruh l`stcr jdx tca`h scsu`b scs u`b fcon`o st`of`r y`on tca`h fbtct`pg`o, e`t`t iula`hoy` f`o j`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lcoclpcag`o a`jca bfcotbt`s prdfug  acong`p fcon`o stbegcr fcon`o stbegcr st`tus (g`r`otbo` f`o auaus/h`a`a p`ss). * [`stbg`o A`jca bfcotbt`s [rdfug fbbsb (o`l` prdfug acong`p fcon`o  sbzc  sbzcoy`, oy`, od jcts, od a`pdr`o, pclju`t, t`onn`a ju`t, cxpbrcf , iula`h) scsu`b fcon`o icobs prdfug i`fb.

 

Adnd O`l` [crus`h``o

[ZDUCFSZ VCV@[ [CON@^@U@O F@A@L [ZDUCU ( BO  BO [ZDECUU [ZDECUU ED EDOVZDA OVZDA) J@NB@O UCGUB L@O@ICLCO LSVS [CON@^@U@O LSVS

H`a`l`o 3 f`rb 0;  Odldr 9   V`onn`a Jcra`gu 9  

].5 B[E [ZDFSG [ZDFSGUB UB UCFB@@O UCFB@@O E@BZ E@BZ (Jdfy Lbst, Lbst, Upr`y Upr`y Edadno Edadnoc, c, C`u fc [`rmu [`rmul l (CF[), (CF[), C`u fc Vdbacttc (CFV)) ].5.0 Uca`l` prdscs prdfugsb jcri`a`o sctb`p :; lcobt scg`ab (lcsbo Vdl), 5; lcobt (lcsbo

]`euul) j`nb`o [rdfugsb lcon`ljba s`lpca sce`r` `e`g scj`oy`g = pes. [crbgs` ]`euul) `rdl`, w`ro`, gcicrobh`o, gcicrobh`o, vdaulc scrt` jcr`t lboy`g fb `rc` prblcr f`o j`ofbong`o j`ofbong`o fcon fcon`o `o st st`o `of` f`r. r. E`t` E`t`tt sc sctb tb`p `p h`sb h`sbaa pc pclc lcrb rbgs gs`` ``o/ o/ pc pcon onug ugur ur`o `o f` f`a` a`l l E`t` E`t`t` t`o o [con`w [co n`w`s`o `s`o F`a`l F`a`l [rdscs [rdscs ( Bo EV/PE/;;>. *Gdofbsb *Gdofbsb  Bo [rdecss Edotrda / B[E) Od. EV/PE/;;>.  Odrl`a edotrdaabon j`nb`o  j`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lcon`ljba s`lpca sce`r` sc e`r` `e`g scj`oy`g  ].5.: Sotug edotrdaabon = pes gclufb`o p ].5.5 crbgs` `rdl` f`o pcrbgs` w`ro`, gcicrobh`o, gcscr`n`l`o bsb y`on fbscsu`bg`o fcon`o

gcl`s` gcl `s`o. o. [conui [conuib`o b`o lbobl`a lbobl`a scj`oy` scj`oy`g g 5 (tbn`) (tbn`) g`ab g`ab pcr odldr j`teh j`teh,, y`btu j`nb`o `w`a, tcon`h tcon`h f`o `ghbr. F`o a`gug`o tcs gcjdedr`o gcjdedr`o fb `w`a edotrdaabon  fcon`o   fcon`o `a`t v`euul scj`oy`g v`euul  scj`oy`g 08 pes. E`t`t sctb`p h`sba tcs gcjdedr`o f`a`l E`t`t`o [concl`s`o J`te J` teh h f` f`o o E`t` E`t`t` t`o o [con [con`w `w`s `s`o `o F`a` F`a`l l [rds [rdscs cs ( Bo  Bo [rdecss Edotrda / B[E B[E)) Od Od.. EV/PE/;;>. *Gdofbsb Odrl`a ].5.6 J`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lclcrbgs` h`sba pclcrbgs``o/ pconugur`o y`on fba`gug`o

dach j`nb`o [rdfugsb f`a`l E`t`t`o [con`w`s`o F`a`l [rdscs ( Bo  Bo [rdecss Edotrda / B[E) Od. EV/PE/;;>. Gclufb`o boput  h`sba  h`sba tcrscjut gc f`a`l sbstcl. [ctun` un`ss lcl`stb lcl`stbg`o g`o sclu` sclu` j`h`o j`h`o pconcl pconcl`s `s y`on y`on `g`o `g`o fbnuo` fbnuo`g`o g`o tca tca`h `h auaus auaus uib ].5.3 [ct [con`w`s`o Lutu f`o tcrf`p`t a`jca auaus. ].5.= [ctun` [ctun`ss lcl`st lcl`stbg` bg`o o od odldr ldr j` j`te teh h f`o cxpbrcf f`tc  f`tc  p`f` lcsb lcsbo o  prbotbon   f`o y`on fbect`g p`f` jdtda [CV, jdtda g`e`, gdt`g gcl`s`o CF[/ CFV scrt` l`stcr jdx tca`h

scsu`b fcon`o bfcotbt`s y`on tcre`otul p`f` i`fw`a prdfugsb, a`jca bfcotbt`s prdfug  f`o p`p`o (whbtcjd`rf  (whbtcjd`rf ) bfcotbt`s prdfug. ].5.> [ctun`s lclcrbgs` gcacong`p`o f`o gcscsu`b`o j`h`o pconcl`s fcon`o prdfug i`fb

y`on `g`o fbgcl`s. ].5.8 So Sotu tug g

lcon lconhb hbof of`rb `rb tcri` tcri`fb fboy oy``

pc pcoe oecl cl`r` `r`o o

sba` sba`on on,,

pc pctu tun` n`ss

lclc lclcrb rbgs gs``

i` i`au aur  r 

 pconcl`s`o, p`stbg`o tbf`g jdach `f` acjbh f`rb 0 (s`tu) icobs prdfug i`fb y`on scf`on fbgcl`s f`a`l 0 (s`tu) lci`. ].5.2 J`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lcon`ljba s`lpca prdfug i`fb uotug s`lpca pcrtbonn`a (rct`bo s`lpac) s`lpac) scj`oy`g 0 pes `t`u eugup uotug : (fu`) g`ab pconuib`o acong`p. ].5.0; [ctun`s prdfugsb lcl`stbg`o prdfug i`fb f`a`l boocr jdx tca`h fbgcl`s acong`p f`o

 

scsu`b fcon`o icobs scrt` iula`h y`on tcrtcr` p`f` boocr jdx.

 

Adnd O`l` [crus`h``o

[ZDUCFSZ VCV@[ [CON@^@U@O F@A@L [ZDUCU ( BO  BO [ZDECUU [ZDECUU ED EDOVZDA OVZDA) J@NB@O UCGUB L@O@ICLCO LSVS [CON@^@U@O LSVS

H`a`l`o = f`rb 0;  Odldr 9   V`onn`a Jcra`gu 9  

].5.00 [ctun`s prdfugsb lclcrbgs` l`stcr jdx, p`stbg`o gdadl ehceg abst icobs abst icobs prdfug tca`h

fbt`of`b scsu`b fcon`o prdfug i`fb, f`o tca`h fbgcl`s acong`p scsu`b fcon`o icobs, odldr j`teh, cxpbrcf f`tc scrt` iula`h y`on tcrtcr` p`f` l`stcr jdx. ].5.0: [ctun`s lclcrbgs` sctb`p p`act prdfug i`fb y`on sb`p fbgbrbl gc nuf`on prdfug i`fb,  p`stbg`o susuo`o scauruh l`stcr jdx tca`h scsu`b fcon`o st`of`r y`on tca`h fbtct`pg`o, e`t`t iula`hoy` f`o j`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lcoclpcag`o a`jca bfcotbt`s prdfug  acong`p fcon`o stbegcr fcon`o stbegcr st`tus (g`r`otbo` f`o auaus/ h`a`a p`ss). * [`stbg`o A`jca Bfcotbt`s [rdfug fbbsb (o`l` prdfug acong`p acong`p fcon`o  sbzc  sbzcoy`, oy`, od  jcts, od a`pdr`o, pclju`t`o, t`onn`a ju`t, cx cxpb pbrcf rcf,,  iula`h) scsu`b fcon`o icobs  prdfug i`fb.

].6

B[E [ZDFSGUB [ZDFSGUB UCFB@@O E@BZ@O GCOV@A (@otb [crspbr`ot/ [crspbr`ot/ Fcdfdr`ot Zdaa Do)

lcon`ljba ].6.0 Uca`l` prdscs prdfugsb jcri`a`o sctb`p 0; lcobt scg`ab j`nb`o [rdfugsb lcon`ljba s`lpca sce`r` `e`g scj`oy`g 6 pes. [crbgs` `rdl`, w`ro`, gcicrobh`o, hdldncobt`s e`br`o, e`br `o, scrt` scrt` jcr`t jcr`t e`br`o e`br`o fb `rc` prblcr f`o j`ofbo j`ofbong` ng`o o fcon`o fcon`o st`of`r st`of`r.. Hbtuon Hbtuon vdaulc e`br`o jcrf`s`r gdovcrsb jcr`t icobs e`br`o. E`t`t sctb`p h`sba pclcrbgs``o/  pconugur`o f`a`l E`t`t`o [con`w`s`o F`a`l [rdscs ( Bo  Bo [rdecss Edotrda / B[E) Od. EV/PE/;;>. *Gdofbsb Odrl`a edotrdaabon j`nb`o  j`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lcon`ljba s`lpca sce`r` sc e`r` `e`g scj`oy`g  ].6.: Sotug edotrdaabon 6 pes gclufb`o pcrbgs` `rdl` f`o pcrbgs` w`ro`, gcicrobh`o, gcscr`n`l`o bsb y`on fbscsu`bg`o fcon`o gcl`s`o. [conuib`o lbobl`a scj`oy`g 5 (tbn`) g`ab pcr odldr  j`teh,, y`btu j`teh y`btu j`nb`o j`nb`o `w`a, tcon`h tcon`h f`o `ghbr. `ghbr. F`o a`gug`o a`gug`o tcs gcjded gcjdedr`o r`o fb `w`a edotrdaabon  fcon`o   fcon`o `a`t v`euul v`euul scj`oy`g  scj`oy`g 0: pes uotug 0 frul ru`h`o rdaa do. E`t`t sctb`p h`sba tcs gcjdedr`o f`a`l E`t`t`o [concl`s`o J`teh f`o E`t`t`o [con`w`s`o F`a`l [rdscs ( Bo  Bo [rdecss Edotrda / B[E) Od. EV/PE/;;>. *Gdofbsb Odrl`a ].6.5 J`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lclcrbgs` h`sba pclcrbgs``o/ pconugur`o y`on fba`gug`o

dach j`nb`o [rdfugsb f`a`l E`t`t`o [con`w`s`o F`a`l [rdscs ( Bo  Bo [rdecss Edotrda / B[E) Od. EV/PE/;;>. Gclufb`o boput  h`sba  h`sba tcrscjut gc f`a`l sbstcl. ].6.6 [ctun` [ctun`ss lcl`stb lcl`stbg`o g`o sclu` sclu` j`h`o j`h`o pconcl pconcl`s `s y`on y`on `g`o `g`o fbnuo` fbnuo`g`o g`o tca tca`h `h auaus auaus uib [con`w`s`o Lutu f`o tcrf`p`t a`jca auaus.

[ctun` un`ss lcl`st lcl`stbg` bg`o o od odldr ldr j` j`te teh h f`o cxpbrcf f`tc  f`tc  p`f` lcsb lcsbo o  prbotbon   f`o y`on ].6.3 [ct

 

fbec fbect` t`g g p` p`f` f` jd jdtd tdaa rd rdaa aa do sc scrt` rt` l`stc l`stcrr jd jdx x tca`h tca`h scsu` scsu`bb fc fcon on`o `o bf bfco cotb tbt` t`ss y` y`on on tcre`ot tcre `otul ul p`f` p`f` i`fw`a i`fw`a prdfug prdfugsb, sb, a`jca a`jca bfcotb bfcotbt`s t`s prdfug prdfug f`o p`p`o p`p`o ( whbtcjd`rf ) bfcotbt`s prdfug.

 

Adnd O`l` [crus`h``o

[ZDUCFSZ VCV@[ [CON@^@U@O F@A@L [ZDUCU ( BO  BO [ZDECUU [ZDECUU ED EDOVZDA OVZDA) J@NB@O UCGUB L@O@ICLCO LSVS [CON@^@U@O LSVS

H`a`l`o > f`rb 0;  Odldr 9   V`onn`a Jcra`gu 9  

].6.= [ctun`s lclcrbgs` gcacong`p`o f`o gcscsu`b`o j`h`o pconcl`s fcon`o prdfug i`fb

y`on `g`o fbgcl`s. ].6.> Sotu Sotug g lcon lconhb hbof of`rb `rb tcri` tcri`fb fboy oy`` pc pcoe oecl cl`r` `r`o o sba` sba`on on,, pc pctu tun` n`ss lclc lclcrb rbgs gs`` i` i`au aur  r   pconcl`s`o, p`stbg`o tbf`g jdach `f` acjbh f`rb 0 (s`tu) icobs prdfug i`fb y`on scf`on

fbgcl`s f`a`l 0 (s`tu) lci`. ].6.8 J`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lcon`ljba s`lpca prdfug i`fb uotug s`lpca pcrtbonn`a

(rct`bo s`lpac) s`lpac) scj`oy`g 0 pes `t`u eugup uotug : (fu`) g`ab pconuib`o acong`p. ].6.2 [ctun`s prdfugsb lcl`stbg`o prdfug i`fb f`a`l boocr jdx tca`h fbgcl`s acong`p f`o

scsu`b fcon`o icobs scrt` iula`h y`on tcrtcr` p`f` boocr jdx. abst icobs prdfug tca`h ].6.0; [ctun`s prdfugsb lclcrbgs` l`stcr jdx, p`stbg`o gdadl ehceg abst icobs fbt`of`b scsu`b fcon`o prdfug i`fb, f`o tca`h fbgcl`s acong`p scsu`b fcon`o icobs, odldr j`teh, cxpbrcf f`tc scrt` iula`h y`on tcrtcr` p`f` l`stcr jdx. ].6.00 [ctun`s lclcrbgs` sctb`p p`act prdfug i`fb y`on sb`p fbgbrbl gc nuf`on prdfug i`fb,  p`stbg`o susuo`o scauruh l`stcr jdx tca`h scsu`b fcon`o st`of`r y`on tca`h fbtct` fbt ct`pg` pg`o, o, e`t`t e`t`t iula`h iula`hoy` oy` f`o j`nb`o j`nb`o [con`w [con`w`s`o `s`o Lutu Lutu lcoclp lcoclpcag cag`o `o a`jca a`jca bfcotbt`s prdfug acong`p fcon`o stbegcr fcon`o stbegcr st`tus (g`r`otbo` f`o auaus/h`a`a p`ss). * [`stbg`o A`jca Bfcotbt`s [rdfug fbbsb (o`l` prdfug acong`p acong`p fcon`o  sbzc  sbzcoy`, oy`, od  jcts, od a`pdr`o, pclju`t`o, t`onn`a ju`t, cx cxpb pbrcf rcf,,  iula`h) scsu`b fcon`o icobs  prdfug i`fb.

].3

B[E [ZDFSGUB UCFB@@O UCLB [@F@V F@O EZC@L ([dl`fc, H`br Erc`l, Utyabon Ea`y, Mbjcr) ].3.0 Uca`l` prdscs prdfugsb jcri`a`o uotug prdfugsb h`br erc`l sctb`p 0; lcobt scg`ab

 j`nb`o [rdfugsb lcon`ljba s`lpca sce`r` `e`g scj`oy`g 0 (s`tu) rcoecon (0: pes). [crbgs` gcscr`n`l`o jcr`t f`o j`ofbong`o fcon`o st`of`r. [crbgs` gcjdedr`o fcon`o fbtcg`o p`f` s`ehct y`on tca`h fbbsb. E`t`t sctb`p h`sba pclcrbgs``o/ pconugur`o f`a`l E`t` E` t`t`o t`o [con [con`w `w`s` `s`o o F`a` F`a`l l [r [rds dscs cs ( Bo  Bo [rdecss Edotrda / B[E) B[E) Od. EV/PE/ EV/PE/;;> ;;>.. *Gdofbsb Odrl`a ].3.: Uca`l` prdscs prdfugsb jcri`a`o uotug prdfugsb pdl`fc, styabon pdl`fc,  styabon ea`y, f`o Mbjcr sctb`p

5; lcobt lcobt scg`ab scg`ab (lcsbo (lcsbo Vdl f`o ^bcovb ^bcovbcw) cw) j`nb`o j`nb`o [rdfug [rdfugsb sb lcon`l lcon`ljba jba s`lpca s`lpca sce`r` sce` r` `e`g scj`oy scj`oy`g `g 8 pes. [crbgs [crbgs`` `rdl`, `rdl`, w`ro`, w`ro`, hdldnc hdldncobt obt`s, `s, tcgstu tcgsturr (prdfu (prdfug  g  gcl`s`o pdt), gcicrobh`o y`on fbscsu`bg`o fcon`o icobs prdfug f`o gcscr`n`l`o

 

 jcr`t gclufb`o j`ofbong`o fcon`o st`of`r. [clcrbgs``o gcjdedr`o fba`gug`o sce`r` vbsu`a. E`t`t sctb`p h`sba pclcrbgs``o/ pconugur`o f`a`l E`t`t`o [con`w`s`o F`a`l [rdscs ( Bo  Bo [rdecss Adnd O`l` [crus`h``o

[ZDUCFSZ VCV@[ [CON@^@U@O F@A@L [ZDUCU ( BO  BO [ZDECUU [ZDECUU ED EDOVZDA OVZDA) J@NB@O UCGUB L@O@ICLCO LSVS [CON@^@U@O LSVS

H`a`l`o 8 f`rb 0;  Odldr 9   V`onn`a Jcra`gu 9  

Edotrda / B[E) Od. EV/PE/;;>. *Gdofbsb Odrl`a Sotu tug g edo edotrd trdaab aabon on  j`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lcon`ljba s`lpca sce`r` `e`g scsu`b ].3.5 So  prdfug y`on scf`on fbprdfugsb, h`br erc`l scj`oy`g 0 (s`tu) rcoecon (0: pes),  pdl`fc,  styabon ea`y f`o Mbjcr scj`oy`g 8 pes. Gclufb`o pcrbgs` `rdl`, w`ro`, hdldncobt`s, tcgstur (prdfug gcl`s`o pdt), gcicrobh`o y`on fbscsu`bg`o fcon`o icobs  prdfug f`o gcscr`n`l`o jcr`t. [conuib`o lbobl`a scj`oy`g 5 (tbn`) g`ab pcr odldr  j`teh,, y`btu j`nb`o `w`a, tcon`h f`o `ghbr. [clcrbgs``o j`teh [clcrbgs``o gcjdedr`o fba`gug`o fba`gug`o sce`r` vbsu`a vbs u`a uotug [dl`fc/ [dl`fc/ Uty Utyabo abon n Ea`y `t`u s`ljba fbtcg`o p`f` gcl`s`o s`ehct y`on tca`h fbbsb. *Gdofbsb Odrl`a ].3.6 J`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lclcrbgs` h`sba pclcrbgs``o/ pconugur`o y`on fba`gug`o

dach j`nb`o [rdfugsb f`a`l E`t`t`o [con`w`s`o F`a`l [rdscs ( Bo  Bo [rdecss Edotrda / B[E) Od. EV/PE/;;>. Gclufb`o boput  h`sba  h`sba tcrscjut gc f`a`l sbstcl. [ctun` un`ss lcl`stb lcl`stbg`o g`o sclu` sclu` j`h`o j`h`o pconcl pconcl`s `s y`on y`on `g`o `g`o fbnuo` fbnuo`g`o g`o tca tca`h `h auaus auaus uib ].3.3 [ct [con`w`s`o Lutu f`o tcrf`p`t a`jca auaus. ].3.= [ct [ctun` un`ss lcl`st lcl`stbg` bg`o o odldr odldr j` j`te teh h f`o cxpbrcf f`tc  f`tc  p`f` lcsb lcsbo o  prbotbon   f`o y`on

fbect` fbe ct`g g p`f` p`f` pdt [dl`fc/ [dl`fc/ Uty Utyabo abon n Ea`y/ Mbjcr, gdt`g [dl`fc, gcl`s`o s`ehct scrt` l`stcr jdx tca`h scsu`b fcon`o bfcotbt`s y`on tcre`otul tcre`otul p`f` i`fw`a prdfugsb, prdfugsb, a`jca bfcotbt`s prdfug f`o p`p`o (whbtcjd`rf  (whbtcjd`rf ) bfcotbt`s prdfug. ].3.> [ctun`s lclcrbgs` gcacong`p`o f`o gcscsu`b`o j`h`o pconcl`s fcon`o prdfug i`fb

y`on `g`o fbgcl`s. ].3.8 So Sotu tug g

lcon lconhb hbof of`rb `rb tcri` tcri`fb fboy oy``

pc pcoe oecl cl`r` `r`o o

sba` sba`on on,,

pc pctu tun` n`ss

lclc lclcrb rbgs gs``

i` i`au aur  r 

 pconcl`s`o, p`stbg`o tbf`g jdach `f` acjbh f`rb 0 (s`tu) icobs prdfug i`fb y`on scf`on fbgcl`s f`a`l 0 (s`tu) lci`. ].3.2 J`nb`o [con`w`s`o Lutu lcon`ljba s`lpca prdfug i`fb uotug s`lpca pcrtbonn`a

(rct`bo s`lpac) s`lpac) scj`oy`g 0 pes `t`u eugup uotug : (fu`) g`ab pconuib`o acong`p. ].3.0; [ctun`s prdfugsb lclcrbgs` l`stcr jdx, p`stbg`o gdadl ehceg abst icobs abst icobs prdfug tca`h fbt`of`b scsu`b fcon`o prdfug i`fb, f`o tca`h fbgcl`s acong`p scsu`b fcon`o icobs,

odldr j`teh, cxpbrcf f`tc scrt` iula`h y`on tcrtcr` p`f` l`stcr jdx.

 

].3.00 [ctun`s lclcrbgs` sctb`p p`act prdfug i`fb y`on sb`p fbgbrbl gc nuf`on prdfug i`fb,

 p`stbg`o susuo`o scauruh l`stcr jdx tca`h scsu`b fcon`o st`of`r y`on tca`h fbtct` fbt ct`pg` pg`o, o, e`t`t e`t`t iula`h iula`hoy` oy` f`o j`nb`o j`nb`o [con`w [con`w`s`o `s`o Lutu Lutu lcoclp lcoclpcag cag`o `o a`jca a`jca bfcotbt`s prdfug acong`p fcon`o stbegcr fcon`o stbegcr st`tus (g`r`otbo` f`o auaus/h`a`a p`ss).

Adnd O`l` [crus`h``o

[ZDUCFSZ VCV@[ [CON@^@U@O F@A@L [ZDUCU ( BO  BO [ZDECUU [ZDECUU ED EDOVZDA OVZDA) J@NB@O UCGUB L@O@ICLCO LSVS [CON@^@U@O LSVS

H`a`l`o 2 f`rb 0;  Odldr 9   V`onn`a Jcra`gu 9  

* [`stbg`o A`jca Bfcotbt`s [rdfug fbbsb (o`l` prdfug acong`p acong`p fcon`o  sbzc  sbzcoy`, oy`, od  jcts, od a`pdr`o, pclju`t`o, t`onn`a ju`t, cx cxpb pbrcf rcf,,  iula`h) scsu`b fcon`o icobs  prdfug i`fb.

].=

UV@OF@Z [ZDFSG I@FB ].=.0 Ut`of`r prdfug i`fb fbsblp`o fb ru`on B[E `rc` prblcr. ].=.: Ut`of`r prdfug i`fb y`on fbsblp`o acong`p fcon`o odldr j`teh, cxpbrcf f`tc s`lp`b f`tc s`lp`b

fcon`o gcl`s`o scguofcr (tutup, stbegcr  (tutup, stbegcr , s`r`on, gdt`g). fbupf`tc   sctb`p 0 (s`tu) jua`o scg`ab `t`u sctb`p `f` pcruj`h`o ].=.5 Ut`of`r prdfug i`fb fbupf`tc gcl`s`o l`upuo bsb. ].=.6 Ut`of`r jcr`t/ vdaulc prdfug i`fb fbrcvbcw fb rcvbcw,, upf`tc upf`tc   sctb`p 5 (tbn`) jua`o scg`ab `t`u

sctb`p `f` pcruj`h`o gcl`s`o l`upuo bsb.

]B.

ZB^@R@V

 Od. Fdgulco [V/PE/;;:/; ; [V/PE/;;:/; 0

Zcvbsb Gc;

V`onn`a Jcra`gu :> Iuab :;03

0

02 Iuab :;0=

[V/PE/;;:/; :

:

:= Ucptcljcr  :;0=

[V/PE/;;:/; 5

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