Prosocialidad 4

 

EHMELC EH]TBMSLLEÜH...........................................................................................................................4

MC\KTTBJJB...............................................................................................................................< Brench..............................................................................................................................................<

Qrclursbrcs...................................................................................................................................<

Lbhtcxtb @uhmekj........................................................................................................................>

Lbhljuseüh.......................................................................................................................................5

Dedjebnrkoàk....................................................................................................................................;1

 

EH]TBMSLLEÜH Cj prcschtc trkdkib mkrë k lbhblcr sbdrc cj brench mc jk Qrbsblekjemkm, jbs prclursbrcs y cj lbhtcxtb `uhmekj, cj brench mc jk Qrbsblekjemkm sc rc`bhtk lbh Tbdcrt Tblfc quc cstc c`pczü k utejezkr cstc sustkhtevb mc Qrbsblekjemkm pkrk rcocrersc k cstc hb sbjb pkrk lkjeoelkr kllebhcs, sehb tk`deåh pkrk mchb`ehkr uh `bmcjb mc pchsk`echtb. Ch jbs pre`crbs khtclcmchtcs mc jk Qrbsblekjemkm sc brenehkh ch ;516 pbr @lMbunkj, quech krnu`chtkdk quc jbs lb`pbrtk`echtbs  prb sblekjcs sbh cj rcsujtkmb mc tecrhks c`blebhcs lrckmks pbr cj ehstehtb pkrchtkj. \eh c`dkrnb, jk ktchleüh mc jbs lechtàoelbs pkrk cstumekr jk Qrbsblekjemkm ouc cj lksb mc Gktfcrehc Nchbvås, uhk ibvch drutkj`chtc kscsehkmk khtc jk ehmeocrchlek mc sus vclehbs. K pkrter mc cstb cj cstumeb mc jk Qrbsblekjemkm sc mcskrrbjjü mcsmc meocrchtcs pcrspcltevks, choblëhmbsc `ës ch jbs prblcsbs  debjünelbs, `btevklebhkjcs, lbnhetevbs. Jbs prclursbrcs mc jk Qrbsblekjemkm cstë cj kjtrues`b mc Orcum, k lbhscluchlek mc cstb sc brenehk mbs jcycs, jk pcrsbhk duslk su kutb nrkteoelkleüh sec`prc pbr k`br k sà `es`k. Orcum mcik  pchmechtc jk pbsedejemkm quc pbmk`bs cstkr pbr chle`k chl e`k mcj prehlepeü mcj pjklcr y mc hucstrb cnbàs`b. Cj lbhmultes`b pkrk cj pselbkhëjeses cs cj bdictb mc cstumeb mc jk pselbjbnàk quc cs jk lbhlechlek, tk`deåh sbstechc quc cs jk lbhmultk mcj scr fu`khb cj bdictb mc jk pselbjbnàk. Cj lbhmultes`b bpcrkhtc mc \gehhcr cstk tcbràk mcj kprchmezkic ehtchtk cxpjelkr jk lbhmultk sc kmquecrc mcdemb k quc jks lbhscluchleks quc pcrledc cj brnkhes`b kprchmez, jk lbhmultk bpcrkhtc, cs uh lb`pbrtk`echtb quc cs hucvb pkrk cj brnkhes`b pbrquc hb sc chluchtrk  prbnrk`kmb ch su lümenb nchåtelb. Cj chobquc chob quc mc jk c`pktàk, cstc chobquc lbhsemcrk jk c`pktàk lb`b ouhmk`chtb mc jk `brkjemkm, jbs `ëxe`bs rcprcschtkhtcs sbh Fboo`kh y Dktsbh, scnùh cstbs kutbrcs jk lbhmultk prb sblekj cs jk c`pktàk. Jk pselbjbnàk mc jk Ncstkjt cstc cs uh tår`ehb kjc`ëh, seh trkmulleüh mercltk kj lkstcjjkhb, pcrb quc kprbxe`kmk`chtc senheoelk obr`k, tbtkjemkm, lbhoenurkleüh, cstk pbhc mc `kheoecstb jk ehsuoelechlek mcj cjc`chtkjàse`b (rcmulleüh mc jk `chtc k sus cjc`chtbs ch cj cstumeb mc jk pcrlcpleüh). Cj kjtrues`b pkrk Qcrjs, mc klucrmb k jbs prehlepebs mc su tcbràk mc jk senuechtc obr`k9 ch ùjte`k ehstkhlek ùhelk`chtc hbs k`k`bs k hbsbtrbs `es`bs, cj quc chlbhtrc`bs cstk lbsk k`kmk u bmekmk mchtrb b oucrk mc hbsbtrbs techc quc vcr lbh quecdrc ch hucstrbs jà`etcs. Ch cj lbhtcxtb `uhmekj ch uh `uhmb mbhmc bllemchtc y lkpetkjes`b fkh fclfb mc jk lb`pctetevemkm prëltelk`chtc uh vkjbr lbjbskj mcsmc jk prb`bleüh mc lb`pbrtk`echtbs quc e`pjelkh mesputkr pkrk nkhkr, hcnkr b khujkr sec`prc kj btrb, lb`petechmb pbr tchcr sec`prc `ës y pbr scr cj ùhelb jk lkjemkm mc jk vemk y cj dechcstkr fu`khb sc mctcrebrkh. Lukhmb cj lb`pbrtk`echtb ehmevemukjestk y punhkhtc pcr`ck ch tbmks jks brmchcs mc vemk fu`khk y mc jks rcjklebhcs ehtcrsudictevks mcspjkzkhmb u bdturkhmb lb`pbrtk`echtbs mc sbjemkremkm sc fklc e`pcrkhtc c`pczkr y vekdejezkr obr`ks kjtcrhktevks pkrk lk`dekr cstbs cslchkrebs.

 

MC\KTTBJJB Brench Jk Qrbsblekjemkm cs uh lbhlcptb surnemb, dëselk`chtc, mc jk pselbjbnàk lb`b uh khtühe`b mcj lbhlcptb ‚khtesblekj‐, quc cstumek y mc`ucstrk jbs okltbrcs y dchcoelebs quc jks kllebhcs mc kyumk, sbjemkremkm, mcj mkr y lb`pkrter, y lbbpcrkleüh, techch pkrk tbmks jks pcrsbhks, nrupbs b sblecmkmcs quc sc e`pjelkh ch cjjks lb`b kutbrcs b rclcptbrcs. Jk `kybràk mc jbs kutbrcs jb utejezk lb`b kmictevb (jb prbsblekj). Tbdcrt Tblfc c`pczü k utejezkr  cj sustkhtevb Qrbsblekjemkm pkrk rcocrersc k cstc hb süjb pkrk lkjeoelkr kllebhcs, sehb tk`deåh pkrk mchb`ehkr uh `bmcjb mc pchsk`echtb. Jbs pre`crbs khtclcmchtcs mcj cstumeb mc jk Qrbsblekjemkm sc brenehkh ch ;516, pbr @lMbunkj, quech krnu`chtkdk quc jbs lb`pbrtk`echtbs prbsblekjcs sbh cj rcsujtkmb mc ‚tecrhks c`blebhcs‐ lrckmks pbr cj ehstehtb pkrchtkj (Qchhcr ct kj., 4113). \eh c`dkrnb, jk ktchleüh mc jbs lechtàoelbs  pkrk cstumekr jbs lb`pbrtk`echtbs prbsblekjcs cs `ës rclechtc, surnemb k pkrter mcj lksb mc Gktfcrehc ‚Getty‐ Nchbvcsc ch ;5?=, uhk ibvch drutkj`chtc kscsehkmk khtc jk ehmeocrchlek mc sus vclehbs. K pkrter mc chtbhlcs, cj cstumeb mc jk Qrbsblekjemkm sc mcskrrbjjü mcsmc meocrchtcs pcrspcltevks, choblëhmbsc `ës b ch jbs prblcsbs debjünelbs, `btevklebhkjcs, lbnhetevbs, b ch jbs prblcsbs sblekjcs e`pjelkmbs (Qchhcr ct kj, 4113). K hevcj ehtcrpcrsbhkj, pbr cic`pjb, k `ulfbs kutbrcs jcs fk ehtcrcskmb cxk`ehkr luëhmb jk nchtc kyumk k jbs mc`ës, jks `btevklebhcs mc pbr quå jk nchtc kyumk b se`pjc`chtc pbr quå fky nchtc quc hb kyumk. \üjb rclechtc`chtc jbs lechtàoelbs fkh lb`chzkmb k ehljuer jk emck mc jbs lb`pbrtk`echtbs prbsblekjcs ch cj chtbrhb jkdbrkj (brnkhezklebhcs), mbhmc sc fk mc`bstrkmb techch e`pbrtkhtcs e`pjelklebhcs pkrk cj lje`k mcj nrupb.

Qrclursbrcs

Cj kjtrues`b ch \. Orcum K lbhscluchlek mc cstks mbs ‚jcycs‐ psàquelks, jk pcrsbhk duslk su kutb nrkteoelkleüh sec`prc  pbr k`br k sà `es`k y pbr tkhtb hb cxestc cj kjtrues`b b jks lbhmultks prbsblekjcs pbr quc cj suictb jks rckjezk pbr schte`echtbs mc lujpk b pbr `ecmb k pcrmcr cj k`br mc jbs mc`ës. Qcrb Orcum mcik pchmechtc jk pbsedejemkm quc pbmk`bs cstkr pbr chle`k mcj prehlepeb mcj pjklcr y mc hucstrb cnbàs`b ch su bdrk ‚cj `kjcstkr mc jk lujturk‐ lukhmb chuhlek quc cxestc ch lkmk  pcrsbhk uh mcscb mc ‚o ‚ouhmersc uhmersc lbh jbs mc`ës ch uhk lb`uhemkm, qquc uc jjk`k`bs kjtruestk‐ ((Orcum, Orcum, ;5).

Cj lbhmelebhk`echtb bpcrkhtc mc \gehhcr Cs jk tcbràk mcj kprchmezkic quc ehtchtk cxpjelkr jk lbhmultk quc cs hucvk pkrk cj brnkhes`b  prbpbhechmb quc melfk lbhmultk sc kmquecrc mcdemb k quc jks lbhscluchleks quc pcrledc cj brnkhes`b kprchmez ku`chtkh b mes`ehuych jk orcluchlek mc kpkreleüh mc csks lbhmultks. Lbhmultk bpcrkhtc9  cs uh lb`pbrtk`echtb quc cs hucvb pkrk cj brnkhes`b pbrquc hb sc chluchtrk prbnrk`kmb ch su lümenb nchåtelb. Cvchtb rcobrzkhtc9 sc trktk mc jk chtrcnk mc kjnùh cstà`ujb mcj k`dechtc quc sktesoklc kjnuhk hclcsemkm mcj brnkhes`b quc kprchmc (jk chtrcnk mc uh prc`eb). Cstà`ujb rcobrzkhtc9 cs uh cstà`ujb mcj k`dechtc quc kpjelkmb kj brnkhes`b quc kprchmc techc jk lkpklemkm mc fklcr quc ku`chtc jk orcluchlek mc kpkreleüh mc kjnuhk lbhmultk. Chobquc mc Gbfjdcrn Cstc chobquc lbhsemcrk jk lbnheleüh lb`b ouhmk`chtb mc jk `brkjemkm. Gbfjdcrn ch cj mcskrrbjjb `brkj cstkdjclc trcs `bmbs mc rkzbhkr sbdrc cj lu`pje`echtb mc jks hbr`ks sblekjcs y sbh jbs senuechtcs9

;¹ Hevcj Qrclbhvchlebhkj9  jk pcrsbhk rcsucjvc jbs prbdjc`ks ch dksc k jbs ehtcrcscs lbhlrctbs mc jks pcrsbhks e`pjelkmks ch jk setukleüh. 4¹ Hevcj Lbhvchlebhkj9 jk pcrsbhk techc ch luchtk jks hbr`ks sblekjcs cstkdjclemk cstkdjclemkss ch cj nrupb kj quc pcrtchclc.

 

k kdrej mc 4115 rckjelå uhk cstkhlek ch cj Jkdbrktbreb mc Ehvcstenkleüh Qrbsblekj Kpjelkmk nrkleks kj sudsemeb mc uhk Dclk mcj Qrbnrk`k Kjdkh (K`årelk Jktehk Dclks mc Kjtb Hevcj) mc jk Lb`uhemkm Curbpck, mc jk lukj Tbdcrt Tblfc ouc `e tutbr. Ch 41;1 rcnrcså k JEQK pbr uhks sc`khks, kjjà mcskrrbjjk`bs chluchtrbs mc chscûkhzk, kprchmezkic y obr`kleüh  iuhtb k mc`ës `ec`drbs mcj cquepb JEQK lb`b Qejkr Cslbtbreh y @kygk Lercrk, chtrc btrbs. Mc cstks lbhvcrsklebhcs, quc kùh ch jk kltukjemkm `khtchc`bs vertukj`chtc, cs orutb cstc ehtcrlk`deb lbh Tbdcrt Tblfc quc kquà prcschtb, brechtkmb pbr jk ehtchlebhkjemkm mc lbhblcr `ës ch prbouhmemkm jbs brànchcs mc su ehtcrås ch jk pcrspcltevk prbsblekj, jbs mcskrrbjjbs kltukjcs mcj pjkhtcb y jk pbsedejemkm mc prbdjc`ktezkr, mc kjnuhk `khcrk, cstk pcrspcltevk ch cj `krlb mcj lbhtcxtb sblekj kltukj. Ch Etkjek, Cspkûk, kpkrtc mc cstks ehlursebhcs ch cj `uhmb khnjbskiüh, ch Lfcquek y Csjbvkquek fk fkdemb `ulfb mcskrrbjjb y kfbrk fc`bs cstkmb ch Lrbklek y cstk`bs senuechmb cj mcskrrbjjb mc cstbs pjkhtcbs, pbr jb tkhtb, sc cstëh kdrechmb pkàscs. @c fk ehtcrcskmb `ulfb vcr cj pbtchlekj mcj `bmcjb quc fc`bs mcskrrbjjkmb y ch quå `cmemk cs suslcptedjc mc scr c`pjckmb y utejezkmb ch btrbs ë`detbs `ës kjjë mc jbs heûbs b jbs mc cmulkleüh, sehb mc jk vemk kmujtk y ch sestc`ks tkh murbs lb`b pucmc scr cj clbhü`elb, pbjàtelb b mc skjum. Hucstrbs prbnrk`ks jjcvkh k ku`chtkr jk mevcrnchlek y jk lrcktevemkm, cstk`bs cmulkhmb.

 

LBHLJS\EÜH Ch cj senuechtc trkdkib rckjezkmb pume`bs cstumekr sbdrc cj brench mc jk Qrbsblekjemkm, jbs mestehtbs prclursbrcs mc jk `es`k lb`b tk`deåh cj lbhtcxtb `uhmekj. Ksà `es`b pume`bs jjcnkr k uhk lbhljuseüh quc nrkleks kj mcskrrbjjb mc jk Qrbsblekjemkm ch mestehtks rcjklebhcs, jks fkdejemkmcs sblekjcs y k jk `btevkleüh, jks pcrsbhks pucmch `cibrkr su kutbcste`k, su rcjkleüh lbh jbs mc`ës, su scnuremkm, su obr`k mc korbhtkr jbs prbdjc`ks y `cibrkr ch jbs mestehtbs ë`detbs mc su vemk. Mestehtbs prclursbrcs mc jk Qrbsblekjemkm fkh mcskrrbjjkmb tcbràks y prbnrk`ks sbdrc jks fkdejemkmcs, jbs cstumebs mc cstbs prbnrk`ks hbs fkh pcr`etemb ouhmk`chtkr y mcskrrbjjkr `ës hucstrb lbhble`echtb. Ch cstc trkdkib fc`bs qucremb mc`bstrkr kjnuhks tcbràks pkrk `cibrkr jk `btevkleüh, yk quc skdc`bs quc jk scnuremkm ch uhb `es`b y uhk kutbcste`k kmclukmk fklc quc mes`ehuyk cj orklksb tkhtb ch cj ë`detb cmulktevb lb`b ch jk vemk mekrek. Lb`b tk`deåh ch cstc trkdkib mc`bstrk`bs jk nrkh e`pbrtkhlek quc jks rcjklebhcs techc, cj trkdkib lbbpcrktevb, jk ncsteüh mc jks c`blebhcs y jk c`pktàk techch ch jk vemk mc jks  pcrsbhks, y pbr cjjb kpbstk`bs ch fklcr f klcr quc cj kju`hb sc sechtk dech lbhsenb `es`b, pkrk ks ksàà bdtchcr uhbs `cibrcs rcsujtkmbs tkhtb ch jk vemk lbtemekhk lb`b ch jk cmulkleüh.

 

Dedjebnrkoàk fttps9//mekjhct.uherebik.cs/mcslkrnk/jedrb/?5=1;/;?/jk-prbsblekjemkm-y-jepk/k`p/  fttps9//www.nbbnjc.lj/k`p/s/jepk-hct.brn/41;3/1>/;?/jk-prbsblekjemkm-y-jepk/k`p/  fttps9//www.klkmc`ek.cmu/;5=5513/DkscsRtcürelksRmcRjkRQrbsblekjemkm   fttps9//www.klkmc`ek.cmu/;5=5513/DkscsRtcürelksRmcRjkRQrbsblekjemkm  oejc9/// MCBH]BJBNEK%41QTB\BLEKJEMKM/MekjhctTcvesebhFestbrelkMcjLbhlcptbKjtrues`bUQrbsblekjemk-?5=1;