Proses Pembudayaan Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Malaysia
September 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^G@FG@COC@ • Kstocb humcyc mkcjhko mcrkpcmc pgriccc` Tc`sirk, hummcycb yc`f jgjhcwc jcisum humk pgigrt ccu cico. • Hcbcsc K`ffgrks jg`yghu jg`yghu humcyc sghcfck duoturg yc`f mkcjhko mcrkpcmc pgriccc` oct` ‒‒daoarg‛ daoarg‛ yc`f hgrjcisum jg`c`cj ccu jg`fgrlcic`.
• Icjus Mgwc` Gmksk Iggjpc - humcyc hgrjcisum cjcmu`, pgrcmchc`, igjcluc` eikrc` mc` cico humk yc`f jgrc`fiujk dcrc hgreikr, hgrt`ficb ociu mc` sghcfck`yc. • Jamgr` Mkda`cry ae Tadkaoafy puoc jg`cirkc` humcyc sghcfck dcrc bkmup jc`uskc yc`f bkmup hgrigoajpai scjc cmc hgrhg`ui jcgrkco ccupu` huic` jcgrkco.
^G@FG@COC@ • ^gjhumcycc` mkokbc sghcfck prasgs ctcu icgmcb jgjhumcycic` sgsuctu ssgpgr jgjhumcycic` gpgr pgjkikrc`, koju, u`mc`f-u`mc`f, cmct rgscj mc` sghcfck`yc. sghcfck`yc.
• ^rasgs k`k g`uocb jgokhcic` pgocisc`c yc`f jgjkokik pg`fgcbuc` mc` igjcbkrc` yc`f ibusus. • ^rasgs pgjhumcycc` huic` scbclc haogb jg`fuhcb fcyc bkmup, gia`ajk, jcocbc` fg`gti lufc haogb jgocouk jgocouk prasgs pg pgruhcbc`. ruhcbc`.
^rasgs-prasgs ^gjhumcycc` Mcocj Igbkmupc` Jcsycrcict Jcocyskc
• k) ^rasgs pgjhumcycc` `kock • kk) ^rasgs pgjhumcycc` ciboci • kkk) ^gjhumcycc` hcbcsc
^rasgs pgjhumcycc` `kock • @kock kcocb sgsucu yc`f mkbcrfck mc` cjc skf`keic` mcocj jcsycrcic. jcsycrcic. • @kock sgrk`ficok mkickic` mkickic` mg`fc` humcyc igrc`c igrc`c sghg`cr`yc humcyc cmcocb pg`lgojcc` `kock-`kock. • Da`ab`yc, humcyc jgjhcdc cmcocb dgrjk`c` igpcmc `kock koju jc`cicoc humcyc igrlc pramuit jgrului igpcmc `kock gia`ajk. • Tgock` ku, `kock lufc hgru`fsk sghcfck jatvcsk mcocjc` yc`f jg`ffgrciic` t`mcic` mc` t`ficb ociu sgsgarc`f.
^rasgs pgjhumcycc` `kock • .@kock-`kock yc`f mklu`lu`f aogb jcsycrcic Jgocyu cmcocb sgpgrt `kock koju, `kock gia`ajk, `kock jarco, mc` sghcfck`yc cmcocb `kock-`kock yc`f hgrsujhgric` mcrk clcrc` Ksocj.
• Mcocj Ksocj wcci-wcci yc`f jg`fbcyct `kock-`kock Ksocj sgpgrt pcrc `chk-`chk mc` pcbocwc`-pcbocwc` sgrc uocjc-uocjc Ksocj gocb mkjcsycrcicic` sghcfck wcci-wcci yc`f u`ffuo mc` hgrpgrkhcmk pcok`f uub.
^rasgs pgjhumcycc` `kock • ^grwccic` ^grwccic` @chk Jubcjjcm s.c.w cmcocb pg pgrwccic` rwccic` yc`f pcok`f mksc`lu`f mc` sgjpur`c mcrk sgfk pg`fbcycc` `kock-`kock igksocjc` mc` pgrkhcmk hcfk`mc. Jcsycrcic Jgocyu hgrcfcjc Ksocj sgrk sgrk`f `f jgjpgrk jgjpgrk`fct `fct • Jcsycrcic rcsuouoocb mg`fc` jg`fcmcic` Jcloks Jcuokmur Xcsuo yc`f jgrupcic` sucu wcbc`c pgjhumcycc` mc` pgjcsycrcicc` pgjcsycrcicc` `kock-`kock `chcwk yc`f u`ffuo. aiab-aiab gocmc` mcrk sglcrcb Ks Ksocj ocj • ^g`fbarjcc` grbcmcp aiab-aiab jg`fccsk pg`fbarjcc` yc`f mkhgrkic` mkhg rkic` igpcmc wkrc-wkrc `cska`coks Jgocyu ku sg`mkrk. • K`k grhuit grmcpc `cjc-`cjc arc`f Jgocyu yc`f hc`yci mkcjhko mcrkpcmc sgjpg`c `cjc-`cjc aiab Ksocj yc`f sgicokfus jgjhcyc`fic` `kock-`kock yc`f jgrgic u`ffuoic`.
^rasgs pgjhumcycc` ciboci • Igru`ubc` ciboci sgjcik` jgru`dk`f j gru`dk`f mk `gfcrc ikc sgmc`fic` sgpcu`yc rciyc Jcocyskc cj`yc sgjgjc`f`yc grig`co grig`co mg`fc` sapc` sc`u` sc `u` sglci zcjc`hgrzcjc`. • Bco k`k hgrociu mksghchic` mksghchic` humcyc ciboci yc`f ikc` jgrasa mcocj jcsycrcic.
• ^gjhumcycc` ^gjhumcycc` ciboci mcpc ocisc`cic` lkic sgjuc s gjuc ciar pgjhumcycc` sgpgrt khu hcpc, hcpc , jcsycrcic, jcsycrcic, sgiaocb, jgmkc jcssc mc` lufc igrclcc` igrclcc` jg`dcpck scu jksk, kcku jg`dcpck igsgpcicc` igsgpcicc` mcocj jg`grcpic` `kock-`kock ciboci yc`f hcki mcocj igbkmupc`
^rasgs pgjhumcycc` ciboci • Khu hcpc pgrou jg`grcpi jg`grcpic` c` `kock-`kock grpulk i igpcmc gpcmc c`ci-c`ci c`ci -c`ci mcocj dcrc tmci arjco mcocj jgjck`ic` pgrc`c` pg`t`f jg`mkmki c`ci c`c i-c`ci. • Vcocupu` bco k`k igokbcc` jumcb `cju` lkic mcpc mkgrcpic` cic` jgjhcwc igpcmc pgjcubc` mkskpok` yc`f t`ffk mc` lufc jg`fclcr jgrgic hcfckjc`c jg`fbarjct faoa`fc` yc`f oghkb uc mcrkpcmc jgrgic.
• Jcsycr Jcsycrcic cic lufc pgrou jg`fcjcoic` aoci c`sur mcocj sgjuc pgricrc.
^rasgs pgjhumcycc` ciboci • . Furu-furu pgrou jg`lcmk da`ab grhcki hcfk jg`ffcociic` pgoclcr jg`fcjcoic` `kock-`kock jur`k. • Jgmkc jcssc haogb jg`grcpic` `kock-`kock ciboci yc`f hcki mcocj kioc` ccu pcpcrc` mk jgmkc jcssc. • Igr Igrclcc` clcc` puoc pgrouocb jgjc`cu mc` sg`tcsc jgjhgrkic` pg`fuiubc` jgocouk hcmc`-hcmc` hgrwclkh grbcmcp sgjuc ciar k`k mc` jgjc`mu crcb mcocj jgjhumcycic` jgjhumcycic` ciboci mco mcocj cj sgtcp igbkmupc` rciyc.
^gjhumcycc` hcbcsc • ^g`ffu`cc` hcbcsc Jgocyu mcocj icoc`fc` jcsycrcic iac mk Jcocyskc sgjcik` hgriurc`fc`. • Ighc`ycic` jgrgic hgruur mcocj hcbcsc Jgocyu ralci yc`f hgrdcjpur mg`fc` hcbcsc K`ffgrks jg`yghchic` hcbcsc Jgocyu tmci mkuuric` mg`fc` dcrc yc`f hguo. • Wscbc pgjcrchcc` hcbcsc Jgocyu jgocouk pg`ffcycc` iarpus k`k bcrusocb hgrskc u`cs jg`dciupk glcc`, sghuc`, pgrhg`mcbcrcc` icc, cchcbcsc mc` ocrcs hcbcsc jgocouk citvkt pg`ygokmkic` mc` pg`fgjhc`fc` mg`fc` hgroc`mcsic` gark ok`fuksti sgjcsc.
^gjhumcycc` hcbcsc • Igupcycc` sgsucu hcbcsc jg`lcmk hcbcsc iaju`kicsk cpchkoc sgjuc jcsycrcic`yc jg`uuric` mc` jg`ffu`cic` hcbcsc khu`mc`yc mcocj sghcrc`f skucsk mc` jgjhuitic` jgrgic jg`dk`ck hcbcsc`yc. • Lkic sgsucu hc`fsc jg`ffu`cic` hcbcsc khu`mc jcsk`fjcsk`f, pcst`yc sgtcp hcbcsc jcjpu jg`lcmk hcbcsc iaju`kicsk yc`f jc`cp mc` hgrigsc`. • W`ficpc` ‟hcbcsc lkwc hc`fsc‚ jgocjhc`fic` rcpc`yc buhu`fc` c`crc hc`fsc Jgocyu mg`fc` hcbcsc`yc. • Hcbcsc jgocjhc`fic` igiucc` sgsucu hc`fsc.
^gjhumcycc` hcbcsc • ^gjhumcycc` hcbcsc cjc pgrou mkocisc`cic` mcocj prasgs pg`fclcrc` mc` pgjhgoclcrc` Hcbcsc Jgocyu mk sgiaocb supcyc pgoclcr mcpc jg`fucsck igdgicpc` igdgicpc` hgrhcbcsc, jcocb uru jgokhcic` cspgi oucrc``yc.
• ^gjhgoclcrc` sgsucu hcbcsc ku tmci cic` hgrigsc` sgikrc`yc cspgi oucrc``yc, sgpgrt humcyc hgrhcbcsc tmci mkhgrkic` ujpuc`.
Igsc`-igsc` pgjhumcycc` mk Jcocyskc
• Hgrkiuc` igjcsuic` pg`fcrub Bk`mu, Dk`c, Ksocj mc` Hcrc, u`sur pg`ygrcpc` humcyc jcsycrcic ock` hc`yci hgrociu mcocj icoc`fc` jcsycrcic Jgocyu.
• Da`ab`yc, humcyc Bk`mu hc`yci jgrgscp ig mcocj humcyc Jgocyu. Tcjc lufc bco`yc humcyc Dk`mc, Crch mc` Hcrc uru mcpc mkokbc mcocj humcyc jcsycrcic Jgocyu, hgfku lufc sghcoki`yc.
Igsc`-igsc` pgjhumcycc` mk Jcocyskc
• ^g`ycuc` mc` pg`ygrcpc` humcyc k`k sgmkik sghc`yci gocb jgjhgrk igsc` igpcmc sksgj paokti, gia`ajk mc` saskco jcsycrcic mk Jcocyskc.
• @cju` hgfku, jcsycrcic `gfcrc k`k jcskb grus jgjgfc`f prk`skp-prk`skp yc`f gocb mkgcpic` mcocj Ksocj igrc`c Ksocj gocb mkc`fic sghcfck cfcj rcsjk sgjg`lci Jcocykc jgrmgic jgrmgi c pcmc cbu` 3;76 ocfk.
Igsc` mcrk sgfk paokti • ^aokti Jgocyu sghgouj grc iaoa`kco gocb jg`fcjcoic` sksgj hgrclc yc`f juoci ccu chsaoutg ja`crdby mg`fc` rclc jg`mumuik scus grt`ffk mcocj sruiur saskco jcsycrcic Jgocyu. • Igcmcc` paokti Jgocyu sghgouj grcs grsghu lufc mkc`ffcp sghcfck jg`fcjcoic` sksgj gumco kcku rclc mkc`ffcp sghcfck lgojcc` mgwc yc`f pcu mksgjhcb mc` mkpcubk sgpg`ub`yc. • Tkucsk k`k wulum igrc`c jcsycrcic Jgocyu igtic ku hgrfc`u`f igpcmc sksgj igpgrdcycc` hgrcscsic` Bk`muHummbc yc`f hgrdkrkic` c`kjksjg.
Igsc` mcrk sgfk paokti • Vulum pgrlc`lkc` c`crc rciyc mc` rclc mg`fc` rciyc jg`fciuk cic` igmcuocc` rclc mc` hgruscbc sghaogb ju`fik`i u`ui jg`fgociic` mkrk mcrkpcmc jg`mgrbcic igpcmc gpcmc rclc.
• Jc`cicoc rclc puoc cic` hgrt`mci sghcfck pgok`mu`f mc` mkpgrdcyck mkpgrdcyck sg`tcsc hgrociu cmko igpcmc rciyc mk hcwcb pgjgrk`cb``yc sgrc jg`fgoci mcrkpcmc hgrskicp zcokj ig ccs rciyc
Igsc` mcrk sgfk paokti • Tksgj paokti hgrdarci Hcrc puoc gocb mkpgrig`coic` mg`fc` pg`uhubc` Mgwc` W`mc`fc` @gfgrk (MW@) pcmc sgtcp `gfgrk pcmc cbu` 3266. • Mgwc` k`k mkc`ffack aogb suoc`-suoc`, pgfcwck-pgfcwck ksc`c mc` wciko-wciko igrclcc` K`ffgrks. • ^g`uhubc` MW@ k`k jgrupcic` coc pkbci K`ffgrks u`ui jgjpgroucsic` pg`fcrub lclcbc``yc mk `gfgrk-`gfgrk Jgocyu. • Tksgj k`k tmci cmc sghcrc`f pgrhgzcc` hgrhc`mk`f sksgj yc`f sgmkc cmc sghcoki`yc icgmcb k`k jgrupcic` dcrc yc`f oghkb hgrigsc` u`ui K`ffgrks jg`cmhkr `gfgrk-`gfgrk ]c`cb Jgocyu sgock` jg`lcfc igpg`t`fc` jgrgic
Igsc` mcrk sgfk paokti • Igwulumc` pgfcwck, pgfcwck, bcikj, pgfucj K`ffgrks mcocj sksgj pgru`mc`fc` `gfgrk-`gfgrk Jgocyu gocb jg`yghchic` jg`yghchic` pgruhcbc` pgruhc bc` mcocj pgocisc`cc` u`mc`f-u`mc`f ogfksoct. ogfksoct.
• Vcocupu` cbok-cbok mgwc` jclarkt`yc grmkrk mcrkpcmc faoa`fc` pgjgrk`cb Jgocyu, gcpk pgrc`ficc` pgrc`fi cc` u`mc`f-u`m u`mc`f-u`mc`f c`f jgjkokik pg`fcrub mcrkpcmc c`ffac K`ffgrks.
Igsc` mcrk cspgi saskco Mcrk sgfk pgrcycc` • Mk Jcocyskc, grmcpc scjhuc` pgrcycc` mcrkpcmc pgohcfck icuj grjcsuiocb Bcrk Xcyc Ckmko Ekrk, ]cbu` Hcru Dk`c mc` Mggpcvcok. • Tgtcp icok cpchkoc juskj pgrcycc` thc, sgtcp icuj cic` jg`fcmcic` bcrk grhuic hcfk jg`fgrcic` ocfk buhu`fc` c`crc scu icuj mg`fc` icuj yc`f ock`. • ^cmc jcsc k`k, jcsycrcic huic` Jgocyu sgpgrt Dk`c mc` K`mkc grjcsui g`ki hujkpugrc Tchcb mc` Tcrcwci gocb juoc jg`grkjc humcyc g`ki Jgocyu ibusus`yc mcrk sgfk pcickc` mc` jcic`c`.
Igsc` mcrk cspgi saskco Mcrk sgfk pgrcycc`
• Tghcfck da`ab, arc`f huic` Jgocyu uru jgjcick hclu iuru`f hgfku lufc sghcoki`yc, arc`f Jgocyu jgjcick` dbga`fscj. • Jg`kijct lucmcb hc`fsc ock` lufc huic` pgricrc csk`f hcfk jcsycrcic ocyu gcpk mkuhcb suck supcyc supcyc sgsuck mg`fc` mg` fc` cmc mc` humcyc jcsycrcic Jgocyu.
Mcrk sgfk hcbcsc • Jgjpgoclcrk hcbcsc Jc`mcrk` sgaocb-aocb jg`lcmk rg`m mcocj jcsycrcic Jgocyu mgwcsc k`k. • hcbcwc khu hcpc Jgocyu sgicrc`f dg`mgru`f u`ui jg`ffcociic` c`ci-c`ci jgrgic jg`fucsck tfc hcbcsc kcku hcbcsc khu`mc jgrgic sg`mkrk (Jgocyu) mc` lufc hcbcsc Dk`c mc` K`ffgrks. • ^g`fucscc` mcocj hcbcsc Dk`c k`k mkc`ffcp pg`t`f igrc`c `kock gia`ajk hcbcsc grsghu yc`f sgjcik` jg`k`fic sglclcr mg`fc` hkmc`f gia`ajk yc`f dg`mgru`f mkja`apaok aogb hc`fsc grsghu.
Mcrk sgfk hcbcsc • Hgrmcscric` skicp grsghu, hgrociuocb prasgs ciuourcsk mcocj icoc`fc` pgoclcr Jgocyu cpchkoc jgrgic juoc jgjpgoclcrk hcbcsc Dk`c mc` mcocj jcsc yc`f scjc tmci jg`k`ffcoic` hcbcsc mc` humcyc Jgocyu.
• Igsgmcrc` k`k hgrociu cpchkoc jcsycrcic Jgocyu jg`ygmcrk igpg`t`fc` jg`fucsck pgohcfck hcbcsc sghcfck scu mcrkpcmc csg mcocj igbkmupc`.
Mcrk sgfk jcic`c` • ^gohcfck lg`ks jcic`c` yc`f grmcpc mk `gfcrc k`k jg`ffcjhcric` igpgohcfckc` humcyc mc` g`ki jcsycrcic jcsycrci c yc`f grmcpc mk mcocj`yc. mcocj`yc. Lg`ks-lg`ks jcic`c` mc` jcscic` ku mkja`apaok aogb tfc icuj ucjc yc`f grmcpc mk `gfcrc k`k kcku Jgocyu, Dk`c mc` K`mkc. • Jcsk`f-jcsk`f jgjpu`yck darci mc` rcsc jcscic` yc`f hgrhgzc mc` ighc`ycic` hcbc` yc`f mkfu`cic` tmci scjc c`crc scu scjc ock`, cpccb ocfk `gfcrc k`k pgr`cb jg`lcmk sghcbcfkc` mcrkpcmc ocouc` rgjpcb iu`a sucu igtic igti c mcbuou mcbuo u
Mcrk sgfk jcic`c`
• Ighc`ycic` jcic`c` mk Jcocyskc uru jg`mcpc u`sur-u`sur pg`fcrub jcscic` mcrk `gfcrc rc`cu rc`cu sgpgrt Ukg`cj, K`ma`gskc, mc` K`mkc.
• Mcocj ia`gis k`k, cmc igtic`yc jcic`c` yc`f tmci mkgjuk mcocj humcyc csco jgrgic mkcskjkocskic` ig mcocj humcyc ock`.
Mcrk sgfk jcic`c` • Da`ab`yc, rgsarc` jcic`c` Dk`c jg`ygmkcic` bkmc`fc` jcscic` coc Jgocyu mg`fc` jgjcsuiic` humcyc jgrgic ig mcocj jcic`c` Jgocyu mg`fc` jgociuic` pg`fuhcbsuckc` sgpgrt mcfk`f kti mkjcsuiic` mcocj lucmcb `csk ogjci.
• Hgfku lufc grmcpc jcsycrcic Jgocyu yc`f jcic` rat dc`ck (sglg`ks jcic`c` K`mkc) mc` uru jgjcick iurc, yc`f huic` jgrupcic` pcickc` rcmkska`co jcsycrcic Jgocyu.
Mcrk sgfk jcic`c` • Hcfckjc`cpu`, grc foahcokscsk jgwulumic` skucsk hcbcru mg`fc` humcyc jcic` jg`fkiu darci Hcrc juoc jgoc`mc `gfcrc k`k mc` sgjcik` jgjhumcyc mcocj icoc`fc` jcsycrcic Jcocyskc. • C`crc`yc jcic`c` sgfgrc sgpgrt ba maf, hurfgr, lglcrk ig`c`f mc`, ig`c`f ig`c`f pucr mc` sghcfck`yc. Humcyc jcic` jcsycrcic Jgocyu sgjcik` hgruhcb mc` bcjpkr igbkoc`fc` kmg`tt cpchkoc humcyc `gfcrc ock` sgpgrt Iargc mc` Lgpu` uru jg`fcjhko gjpc mcocj icoc`fc` k`musrk jcic`c` mk `gfcrc k`k. • Igk`fk`c` u`ui jcic` susbk, jgg sgfgrc Iargc mc` pgohcfck lg`ks jcic`c` yc`f mkhcwc mcrk `gfcrc grsghu sgaocb-aocb gocb jg`lcmkic` jcic`c` mcrk `gfcrc oucr sghcfck jcic`c` rulk igpcmc jcsycrcic `gfcrc k`k.
Mcrk sgfk igsg`kc` • ^gjhumcycc` ^gjhumcycc` mcrk sgfk igsg`kc` mcpc mkokbc sgdcrc lgocs ibusus`yc mcocj cspgi sg`k hk`c hc`fu`c` hc `fu`c` mk `gfcrc k`k. • W`sur yc`f pcok`f igcrc kcocb igsg`kc` yc`f mkcjhko mcrkpcmc sg`k hk`c Dk`c sgpgrt yc`f grmcpc mcocj hghgrcpc hucb jcslkm mk `gfcrc `gfcrc k`k sgpgrt Jcslkm Icjpu`f Igok`f, Jcslkm Icjpu`f Buou mc` Jcslkm ]g`figrc. • Cspgi igsg`kc` grsghu grsghu mcpc mkokbc pcmc jg`crc jcslkm, bulu`f hujhu`f, bkcsc` pk`u fgrhc`f, mc` jkjhcr yc`f jg`cjpciic` j g`cjpciic` dkrk-dkrk igsgr`kc` mcrk `gfcrc Dk`c.
Mcrk sgfk igsg`kc` • Mcscr Ighumcycc` Ighc`fscc` gocb mkwulumic` sghcfck fcrks pc`muc` mcocj jgjcbcjk pgohcfck hg`ui ighumcycc` yc`f cmc mk `gfcr `gfcrc c k`k. • Jg`uru cirk`yc, ighumcycc` ighc`fscc` jgrului igpcmc ighumcycc` `gfcrc yc`f rcsjk mc` hgrskc arjc gcpk jgrg`csk hccsc` g`ki. • Mcocj ia`gis Jcocyskc, ighumcycc` mkcjcoic` hgrskc sgpu`yc mc` rcsjk hcfk sgjuc icuj yc`f jg`dgrjk`ic` `gfcrc k`k. • Mcscr grsghu lufc mkwulumic` u`ui jgrcpcic` lurc`f c`crc pgohcfck icuj mk `gfcrc k`k supcyc rciyc mcpc hgrscu mc` jgjhc`fu` jg`fkiu cduc` Jcocyskc.
Arc`f Csok
Arc`f Csok • Arc`f Csok cmcocb sctu g`tktk jcsycrcict Jcocyskc yc`f tgrsghcr mk sgourub `gfcrc mk sgjg`c`lu`f igducok ^groks mc` ^uocu ^k`c`f. Jcsycrcict k`k haogb mkictgfarkic` mkictgfarkic` igpcmc igpcmc tkfc iujpuoc` iujpuoc` utcjc utcjc kcktu Jgocyu ^rata, Tg`ak Tg`ak mc` @gfrkta sgrtc tgrmcpct g`cj suiu Arc`f Csok hcfk sgtkcp iujpuoc` utcjc hgrig`cc`. • Arc`f Csok cmcocb sghcbcfkc` mcrkpcmc icuj Hujkpugrc mk `gfcrc k`k mc` lujocb jgrgic jgrgic sgbk`ffc sgbk`ffc Mksgjhgr 8>3> kcocb kcocb mkc`ffcric` mkc`ffcric` 363,3;4 363,3;4 arc`f. arc`f. Jgrgic lufc grmkrk mcrkpcmc tfc suiu hc`fsc kcku @gfrka, Tg`ak mc` Jgocyu Csok. • Arc`f Csok jgjkokik icryc sg`k, ircc`fc`, cmc rgscj, pc`c`f ocrc`f yc`f jcskb mkpgokbcrc mc` mkcjcoic` sgbk`ffc ik`k, hkcrpu` Jcocyskc sumcb 72 cbu` jgrmgic mc` pgsc jgjhc`fu` mg`fc` crus igjamg`c`. • Hcfk jgjcstic` sglcrcb jcsycrcic Arc`f Csok tmci bkoc`f mkgoc` zcjc`, Lchcc` Bco Gbwco Arc`f Csok (LBGAC) jg`uhubic` juzkuj mg`fc` hc`fu`c` csco`yc cmcocb rujcb igmkcjc` rcsjk hgics Iguc ^g`fcrcb LBGAC pcmc cbu` 3;26.
Arc`f Csok • Ik`k mk Jcocyskc, c`fu`flcwch jg`furus c`cb cmc, igjcluc`, ighclkic` mc` bco gbwco Arc`f Csok mkogciic` mkhcwcb Jcocyskc.. Lchcc` Igjcluc` Arc`f Csok Jcocyskc • Tgock` ku grmcpc uscbc hgrsgpcmu aogb lchcc` igrclcc` yc`f ock` u`ui jg`fk`gfrcsk arc`f csok mc` jg`k`ficic` crc bkmup jgrgic mg`fc` jg`ffcociic` mc` jgjhc`u jgrgic jg`mcpc pgigrlcc`. • Wscbc k`k mkociuic` aogb Lchcc` ]g`cfc Igrlc Tgjg`c`lu`f Jcocyskc Jcocyskc hgrscjc hgrscjc mg`fc` Lchcc` Igjcluc` Arc`f Csok Jcocyskc. ^g`dcpckc` arc`f-arc`f csok uru mkpc`cu hcfk jgjcstic` iglcycc` prafrcj-prafrcj sgujpcjc`yc.
Da`ab Iclkc` igs >6). • Jcsycrci Jcsycrcic c Arc`f Csok mk Jcocyskc hgrcmc mk oucr ok`fiu`fc` crus pgrmc`c pgjhc`fu`c`, wcocupu` Jcocyskc sumcb jg`fcocjk igjcl igjcluc` uc` mc` pgjhc`fu`c` mcocj sgjuc sgiar (Jusscc, 8>>4).
• Jg`uru Jgklk (8>>2), (8>>2 ), sghgouj gruhub`yc Lchcc Lchcc` ` Bco-Gbwco Arc`f Csok (LBGAC), jcsycrcic jcsycrcic Arc`f Csok tmci pgr`cb p gr`cb jg`grkjc pg`mkmkic` arjco grucjc hcfk jgrgic yc`f t`ffco mk icwcsc` pgmcocjc`.
• Hcfk Arc`f Csok igdgi igdgicpc` cpc` mc` igpc`mckc` jgjhuru, jg`c`ficp kic`, mc` jg`fujpuo bcsko buc` cjc mkucjcic`. Igcmcc` k`k cjc sgsuck mg`fc` dcrc bkmup jgrgic yc`f hgroccr hgocic`fic` hgocic`fic` gia`ajk buc` (Cmokzc, 8>>69 Chmuo Xczci & \cokzc`, 8>>;).
• Mk Jcocyskc uscbc u`ui jg`k`ficic` pgjhc`fu`c` pg`mkmkic` Arc`f Csok gocb mkociuic` sglci zcjc` pg`lclcb ocfk. • Tghcfck da`a da`ab, b, Igjg`grkc` ^g`mkmkic` Jc Jcocyskc ocyskc mg`fc` igrlcscjc Lchcc` Bco Gbwco Arc`f Csok gocb hgrc`ffu`flcwch u`ui jgjcluic` jcsycrcic jcsycrcic Arc`f Csok mc mcocj ocj pg`mkmkic`.
• Vcocupu` prgscsk pg`mkmkic` jcskb rg`mcb `cju` grmcpc sgfgok`tr Arc`f Csok gocb hgrlcyc sgbk`ffc ig u`kvgrskt mcocj pgohcfck pgrk`fic pg`fclkc` mc` jg`dghurk pgohcfck hkmc`f ig igrlcyc. rlcyc. • Tgbk`ffc ik`k grmcpc 87 pg`u`u Arc`f Csok sgmc`f jgoc`luic` pgoclcrc` mk oucr `gfcrc grjcsui sgjhkoc` arc`f mk W`kgm Ik`fmaj, ocpc` mk Cusrcokc mc` muc mk K`mkc (W`i`aw`, 8= Lc` 8>3=). • Jcioujc oc`lu < bps3>). • ]crkc` humcyc jgrgic u`tui pgrcycc` igcjctc` mkpc`ffko sghcfck tcrkc` Tuju`mck Ja`ffkfao. Igoajpai k`k lufc jcskb jg`fgicoic` humcychumcyc trcmkska`co sgpgrtk ‒pulc sgjc`fct‛, pgricbwk`c` mc` igrckc`.
^grkhujk ^g rkhujk Tchcb < g`ki jk`arkt mk Tchcb • igoajpai sgtgrus`yc jcsycrcict jcsycrcict Kooc`u`,
jcsycrcict Hkscyc, jcsycrcict Tuoui mc` jcsycrcict ]kmu`f. • Igsgjuc igoajpai jcsycrcict k`k jclarktk jcsycrcict`yc jcsycrcict` yc hgrcfcjc Ksocj. • Vcocu hcfckjc`cpu`, tgrmcpct pgrhgzcc` humcyc tgrutcjc`yc mcrk sgfk tcrkc`, kcktu jcsycrcict Hkscyc mc` jcsycrcict ]kmu`f jg`fcjcoic` humcyc tcrkc` \cpk`, jc`cicoc tcrkc` humcyc jcsycrcict Tuoui puoc kcocb tcrkc` Haoci-haoci.
^grkhujk Tcrcwci
^grkhujk Tcrcwci • Tcrcwci jgjpcjgric` igpgohcfckc` yc`f igtcrc mcocj gt`ki, humcyc, mc` hcbcsc. • Humcyc Tcrcwci tgocb mkpg`fcrubk aogb arc`f Jgocyu Hru`gk mcrkpcmc icwcsc` pc`tck. • ^g`fcrub humcyc hgscr lufc mctc`f mcrk humcyc Dk`c mc` Hrktksb. • ^gricbwk`c` c`tcrc icuj, yc`f sghgouj k`k lcrc`f hgrociu ctcu mk c`tcrc suiu-suiu suiu-su iu hgrickt rcpct, cmcocb sgjcik` hkcsc.
^grkhujk Tcrcwci • Khc` mkc`ffcp prata-Jgocyu, `cju` humcyc jgrgic tkmci mkpg`fcrubk aogb humcyc Ksocj. • Vcoc Vcocupu` upu` hc`yci iaju`ktk tgocb jgjgoui cfcjc Irkstkc`, cmc yc`f tgrus jg`fkiutk igpgrdcycc` prkhujk. • Cjcoc` cmct, tgrjcsui pgrcturc` lurco, rktuco, mc` cmct saskco, sgdcrc iaogitke mkig`cok sghcfck cmct mc` igico pg`tk`f hcfk arc`f Khc`. • Kc hgrhgzc mcrk cmct Jgocyu igrc`c kc mkcjc`cbic` mg`fc` igpgrdcycc` cfcjc trcmkska`co, mc` mk mcocj`yc hghgrcpc pgricrc mcpct mkociuic` jgocouk u`mc`f-u`mc`f.
^grkhujk Tcrcwci • Xujcb pc`lc`f Khc` hgreu`fsk sghcfck iaju`ktk, jcsk`fjcsk`f jgjgfc`f hghgrcpc igoucrfc (oghkb mcrkpcmc 7> mcocj hghgrcpc igs) yc`f hgricktc` mg`fc` mcrcb mc` pgricbwk`c`. • Tghucb ruck hgrlcoc` jgocouk hc`fu`c`, mc` jgrupcic` oaicsk citkvktk pgricujc`, sgpgrtk igrlc, hgrsaskco, jgrcycic`, mc` jgjhk`dc`fic` bco-bco iaju`ktk. • Tgtkcp rujcb pc`lc`f Khc` jgjpu`yck tuck rujcb, yc`f mktg`tuic` aogb u`mk jcsycrcict cpchkoc igjctkc` pg`mcbuou`yc, yc`f hgrtk`mci sghcfck pgjkjpk` mc` pg`kjhc`f tcrc. • Xujcb tuck jgocparic` igpcmc pg`fbuou, yc`f jg`fgtuck hghgrcpc rujcb pc`lc`f.
^grkhujk Tcrcwci • Mk grc jamg`, tuck rujcb lufc hgrtc`ffu`flcwch jgocisc`cic` mcscr-mcscr igrclcc` mcocj iaju`ktk k`k. • Jgjhuru igpcoc pgr`cb jg`lcmk trcmksk pg`tk`f hcfk icuj Khc`, mg`fc` Tcrcwci sgicok sgi cok mkluouik "] "]c`cb c`cb ^gjhuru Igpcoc". • Kc cmcocb sghcbcfkc` mcrkpcmc iam pcbocwc` pcbocwc` mk jc`c prgstkl puci mktg`tuic` aogb igjcjpuc``yc u`tui hgrpgrc`f. • Ighkcscc` k`k tkmci ocfk mkpgrbctkic`, sgtgocb mkhuct tkmci scb sglurus sgogpcs ^grc`f Mu`kc Igmuc
^grkhujk Tcrcwci < G`ki Jk`arkt Tcrcwci • Jcsycrcict Hkmcyub mk Tcrcwci kcocb scocb sctu
jcsycrcict jk`arktk utcjc mk Tcrcwci. •
Jgrgic jgjpu`yck sgfk sghutc`, pgrtuturc` mc` fgrcipgrhgzcc` fcyc yc`fmcrk hgrhgzc mg`fc` jcsycrcict jclarktk Tcrcwci. • Gt`ki Hkmcyub lufc jgjpu`yck humcyc, kcktu wcr`c bktcj sghcfck wcr`c rcsjk pcickc` jgrgic. • Humcyc ock` yc`f jgrgic cjcoic` kcocb pg`ffu`cc` juzki mk mcocj upcdcrc igcfcjcc` u`tui jg`ckiic` sgjc`fct mc` jg`fbcocu rab lcbct.
^grkhujk Tcrcwci < G`ki Jk`arkt Tcrcwci • Gt`ki Ig`ycb jgjpu`yck dkrk-dkrk pgpgrc`fc` yc`f bcjpkr scjc
mg`fc` igoajpai gt`ki jclarktk mk Tcrcwci, kcktu jcsycrcict Khc`. • Dkrk-dkrk pgpgrc`fc` trcmkska`co yc`f scjc k`k, kcktu jgrgic cic` jgjata`f igpcoc igtuc pkbci ocwc`mkc`ffcp mc` skcpc yc`f jgjhcwc puoc`f igpcoc pkbci ocwc` tgrsghut sghcfck wkrc. • Vcocu hcfckjc`cpu`, humcyc sghgfk`k sumcb tkmci mkcjcoic` ocfk. Jgrgic lufc csco`yc hgrpgfc`f igpcmc igpgrdcycc` c`kjksjg tgtcpk ighc`ycic` jgrgic tgocb hgruhcb jg`fc`ut cfcjc Irkstkc`. • Hcfk jcsycrcict Icyc` puoc, jgrgic jgjpu`yck pgrscjcc` humcyc mg`fc` gt`ki Ig`ycb. Jgrgic turut jgjpu`yck pgrscjcc` mg`fc` gt`ki Khc` mcocj upcdcrc pgricbwk`c` jcsycrcict Icyc` (Hkhk Cjk`cb gt. co, 8>>;). • Vcocu hcfckjc`cpu`, jcsycrcict Icyc` hgrhgzc hcbcsc mg`fc`
jcsycrcict Ig`ycb.
^grkhujk Tcrcwci < G`ki Jk`arkt Tcrcwci • Gt`ki sgtgrus`yc igoajpai jcsycrcict Igochkt mc`
jcsycrcict Ou` Hcwc`f. • Dcrc bkmup mc` hcbcsc yc`f mkfu`cic` aogb jcsycrcict jc sycrcict gt`ki Igochkt mc` gt`ki Ou` Hcwc`f jgjpu`yck hc`yci pgrscjcc`. • Igmuc-muc igoajpai jk`arktk k`k ighc`ycic``yc jg`fc`ut cfcjc Irkstkc` pcmc jcsc ik`k. • Jcsycrcict gt`ki Igochkt cmcocb c`tcrc papuocsk yc`f
tgrigdko yc`f tk`ffco mk rujcb pc`lc`f. • C`tcrc humcyc ock` yc`f tgrmcpct mcocj jcsycrcict Ou` hcwc`f cmcocb sgpgrtk sgpgr tk ^gstc K`cu Cda Ou` Hcwc`f sgjpg`c pgrcycc` Fcwck Mcyci.
^grkhujk Tcrcwci < G`ki Jk`arkt Tcrcwci • ^grhk`dc`fc` tgrcibkr puoc cic` tgrtujpu igpcmc • • •
•
jcsycrcict gt`ki Hkscyc mc` Jgocyu mk Tcrcwci. Igmuc-muc jcsycrcict gt`ki Hkscyc mc` Jgocyu jclarktk`yc hgrcfcjc Ksocj. ]gtcpk cmc lufc gt`ki Jgocyu yc`f hgrcfcjc Irkstkc` mc` pgrdcyc igpcmc jciboui fbckh (c`kjksjg). Jcsycrcict Hkscyc lufc mkig`cok sghcfck Jgocyu mc` Ksocj mc` tkmci hc`yci pgrhgzcc` mg`fc` jcsycrcict Hkscyc mk Tchcb. Hcfk gt`ki Jgocyu mk Tcrcwci puoc, c`tcrc pgrcycc` yc`f jcskb mkrckic` kcocb pgrcycc` Icuo.
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