Proses Belajar Mengajar Di Komunitas KLP 7

 

Yrcsbs Abhgngr @bdogngr kf Lc`udftgs

G. Nbdfs lbofgtgd lbofgtgd abhgngr abhgngr `bogngr `bogngr kf lc`udftgs lc`udftgs 7. _bblhy _bblhy @bbtfdo @bbtfdo gkghge gkghge lbofgtgd lbofgtgd rutfd kug lghf sb`fdoou sb`fdoou agof pgrg pgrg gdooct gdooctgg lc`udf lc`udftgs tgs.. Lbofgtgd kfslusf gdtgrg gdooctg lc`udftgs, `b`pbhgngrf `gtg pbhgngrgd sbsugf tb`g kgd tfdolgtgd hbvbh pbdkfkflgd kgd `b`agdoud ngrfdogd gdtgr sbsg`b lc`udftgs. 1. Ec`b Ec`b Zfsft , kf hugr hugr wbblhy wbblhy `bbtfd `bbtfdo, o, gdooctg gdooctg lc`udf lc`udftgs tgs kf egrgplgd egrgplgd `g`pu `g`pu abhgng abhgngr  r  `gdkffrf kf ru`ge kbdogd jgsfhftgtcr utg`g crgdo tug. =. F G@ BC gkghge gkghge lbofgtg lbofgtgd d ygdo ygdo `bhgtfe `bhgtfe pgrg gdooctg gdooctg lc`udf lc`udftgs tgs ygdo ygdo sukge `bdkukul `bdkukulff lbhgs ; ]K lb gtgs udtul abrhgtfe abrhgtfe `bdngkf Bvbdt Crogdfzbr (BC). @brblg glgd abrhgtfe `bdybh `bd ybhbdo bdooogr oogrglg glgd d lbofgt lbofgtgd gd ygdo sfjgtdy sfjgtdygg bkulgtf bkulgtfjj kf tunulg tunulgd d agf sbsg`b sbsg`b gdooctg gdooctg lc`udftgs, crgdo tug gdooctg lc`udftgs kggd `gsygrglgt kf hugr lc`udftgs. ;. _crl _fte _fte Vcu gkghge gkghge lbofgtgd lbofgtgd `bdgrfl `bdgrfl udtul udtul `bdobtge `bdobtgeuf uf tfdolgt tfdolgt pb`geg`gd pb`geg`gd gdooctg gdooctg lc`udfgs tbregkgp `gtbrf pbhgngrgd ygdo tbhge kfkgpgtlgd sbsugf tb`gauhgd ftu. Lbfgtgd fdf `bhfputf prbsbdtgsf gtgu pb`gpgrgd egsfh prcnbt abhgngr kf egkgpgd pgrg jgshftgtcr agl  crgdo tug `gupud jgsfhftgtcr lc`udftgs mgdtrfl  2. Acutfqub Acutfqub Mhgss gkghge gkghge prcorg` prcorg` pb`abhgngrg pb`abhgngrgd d ygdo lurfluhu`dyg lurfluhu`dyg kfrgdmgdo kfrgdmgdo leusus leusus kgd kfsbsugflgd kbdogd gdooctg lc`udftgs. A. Yrc`csf Yrc`csf Lbsbegtg Lbsbegtgd d kghg` prcsbs prcsbs abhgngr abhgngr `bdogngr `bdogngr kf lc`udftgs lc`udftgs Yrc`csf lbsbegtgd gkghge prcsbs pb`abrkgyggd `gsygrglgt gogr `g`pu `b`bhfegrg kgd `bdfdolgtlgd `bdfdo lgtlgd lbsbegtgd. Yrcsbs pb`abrkgyggd pb`abrkgyggd kfhglulgd kbdogd pb`abhgngrgd pb`abhgngrgd ygftu upgyg udtul `bdfdolgtlgd lbsgkgrgd, lb`gugd kgd lb`g`pugd kghg` afkgdo lbsbegtgd. 7. Dbbk Gssbss`b Gssbss`bdt dt (Ybdolgnfgd (Ybdolgnfgd lbautuegd lbautuegd abhgngr) abhgngr) Ybdolgnfgd ygdo kfhglulgd udtul `bdofkbdtfjfsflgd lbautuegd lc`udftgs glgd prc`csf lbsbegtgd (fdkfvfku, lbhc`pcl, `gsygrglgt) glgd `b`bdogruef lbsfgpgd, `ctfvgsf abhgngr  kf lc`udftgs. - Ybdolgnfgd jgltcr prbkfspcsfsf

- Ybdolgnfgd jgltcr lb`udolfdgd - Ybdolgnfgd jgltcr pbdougt Gkgpud urobds Gkgpud urobdsff kgrf kgrf dbbk gssbss gssbss`bd `bdtt gkghge gkghge udtul udtul `b`vgh `b`vghfkg fkgsf sf tgr tgrobt obt lc`udf lc`udftgs tgs,, `bdoghclgsflgd su`abr kgyg ygdo gkg sbefdoog prc`csf lbsbegtgd ygdo kfhglulgd hbafe bjbltfj. Rdtul `btckb ygdo afsg kfoudglgd ygldf> g. Fdkfvfku - ]fdohb stbp survby > surgt, tbhbpcd, tgtgp `ulg

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`uhty stbp survby > lufsfcdbr  fdtbrvfbw > jcr`gh, fdjcr`gh, `ckbrgthy

 

 a.

Lbhc`pcl  - JOK ( Jcmus  Jcmus orup kfsmussfcd) kfsmussfcd)

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jcru` casbrvgsf lcdjbrbdsf pbrs sb`fdgr 

1. @bkfg prc`csf prc`csf lbsbegtgd lbsbegtgd kf lc`udftgs lc`udftgs g. @bkfg mb mbtgl 7) Acclhbt Acclhbt > `bkfg udtul udtul `bdyg`pgflg `bdyg`pgflgd d pbsgd-pbsgd pbsgd-pbsgd lbsbegtgd lbsbegtgd kghg` kghg` abdtul abdtul aulu,  agfl abrupg tuhfsgd gtgupud og`agr. 1) Hb Hbgj gjhb hbtt > abdtu abdtul l pbdyg pbdyg`p `pgf gfgd gd fdjc fdjcr` r`gs gsff gt gtgu gu pb pbsg sgdd-pb pbsg sgd d lbsbe lbsbegt gtgd gd `bhg `bhghu huff hb`a hb`agr grgd gd yg ygdo do kf hfpgt hfpgt.. Fs Fsff fdjc fdjcr` r`gs gsff kg kgpg pgtt ab abru rupg pg lg lghf hf`g `gt, t, og og`a `agr gr,, gt gtgu gu lc`afdgsf lbkugdyg. =) Jhybr (sbhb` (sbhb`agrgd) agrgd) > abdtul abdtul sbpbrtf sbpbrtf hbgjhb hbgjhbt, t, tbtgpf tbtgpf tfkgl kf hfpgt hfpgt ;) Jh Jhfp fpme megr grtt > afgs afgsgd gdyg yg kg kghg hg` ` abdtu abdtul l aulu, aulu, yg ygdo do sb sbtf tfgp gp hb hb`a `agr gr gt gtgu gu eg eghg hg`g `gd d  abrfsflgd og`agr ygdo kffdjcr`gsflgd kgd hb`agr abhglgdodyg abrfsf lghf`gt sbagogf pbsgd gtgu fdjcr`gsf ygde abrlgftgd kbdogd og`agr tbrsbaut. 2) Quarfl gtgu gtgu tuhfsgd tuhfsgd ” tuhfsgd tuhfsgd pgkg surgt lgagr lgagr gtgu `gnghge `gnghge ygdo ygdo `b`agegs `b`agegs sugtu `gsghge lbsbegtgd, gtgu egh ” egh ygdo abrlgftgd kbdogd lbsbegtgd. :) Ycstbr Ycstbr > abdtul `bkfg `bkfg ygdo abrfsf abrfsf pbsgd pbsgd ” pbs pbsgd gd gtgu fdjcr`g fdjcr`gsf sf lbsbegtg lbsbegtgd d ygdo  afgsgdyg kftb`pbh kf kfdkfdo, tb`pgt ” tb`pgt u`u` gtgu lbdkgrggd u`u`. ?) Jctc Jctc ygdo `bdoud `bdoudolgp olgp fdjcr fdjcr`gs `gsff lbsbegt lbsbegtgd gd  a. @bkfg bhbltrcdfl  7) [bhbvf [bhbvfsf sf > pbdyg` pbdyg`pgf pgfgd gd pbsgd pbsgd lbsbegt lbsbegtgd gd `bh `bhghu ghuff `bkfg `bkfg tbh tbhbvf bvfsf sf kgpgt abrabdtul  abrabdtul  sgdkfwgrg, sfdbtrcd, jcru` kfglusf, pfkgtc gtgu mbrg`ge, tv spct, kgd lufs gtgu mbrkgs mbr`gt. 1) Qgkfc Qgkfc > abdtul pbdyg`p pbdyg`pgfg gfgd d fdjcr` fdjcr`gsf gsf kf rgkfc kgpbt abrupg abrupg carchgd carchgd gtgu tgdyg  ngwga, lcdsuhtgsf lbsbegtgd, sgdkfwgrg rgkfc, kgd rgkfc spct. =) Zfkbc > pbdyg`pgfgd pbdyg`pgfgd fdjcr` fdjcr`gsf gsf lbsbegt lbsbegtgd gd `bhghuf `bhghuf vfkbc vfkbc ;) ]hfkb > shfkb shfkb kgpgt kgpgt luog kfoudglgd kfoudglgd udtul udtul `bdyg`pgflg `bdyg`pgflgd d fdjcr`ggf fdjcr`ggf lbsbegtgd lbsbegtgd 2) Jfh Jfh` ]tr ]trfp. fp. m. @bkf @bkfgg pgp pgpgd gd (A (Afh fhha hacg cgrk rk)) @bkfg pgpgd ygdo kfpgsgdo kf tb`pgt ” tb`pgt u`u` kgpgt kffsf pbsgd ” pbsgd gtgu fdjcr`gsf lbsbegtgd. @bkfg fdf nuog `bdmglup pbsgd ” pbsgd ygdo kftuhfs pgkg hb`agrgd sbdo kgd kftb`pbh kf lbdkgrggd u`u`. k. @bkf @bkfgg ef efaur aurgd Ybdyg`pgfgd fdjcr`gsf lbsbegtgd kgpgt kfhglulgd `bhghuf `bkfg efaurgd, agfl  kfhugr obkudo `gupud kghg` obkudo. Afgsgdyg kghg` abdtul kcdobdo, scsfckrg`g, lbsbdfgd trgkfsfcdgh, kgd pg`brgd.

 

=. @btckb prc`csf prc`csf lbsbegtgd lbsbegtgd kf kf lc`udftgs lc`udftgs @btckb pbdkfkflgd Lbhc`pcl egrus `b`pbregtflgd gpglgelbhc`pcl ftu absgr gtgu lbmfh, lbmf h, lgrbdg lgrbdg `btckb `btckbdyg dyg glgd hgfd. hgfd. Bjbltf Bjbltfjft jftgs gs `btckbd `btckbdyg yg pud glgd tbr tbrogd ogdtud tudo o pgkg  absgrdygsgsgrgd pbdkfkflgd. g. Lbhc`pcl ab absgr 

 a.

7) Mbrg`g Mbrg`ge< e< `btckb `btckb ygdo mcmcl mcmcl udtul sgsgr sgsgrgd gd ygdo abrpbd abrpbdkfk kfkflg flgd d tfdoof tfdoof `gupud `gupud rbdkge. 1) ]b`f ]b`fdg dgr< r< eg egdy dygg mc mcmc mcl l udtu udtul l sg sgsg sgrg rgd d lb lbhc hc`p `pcl cl ab absg sgrr kb kbdo dogd gd pb pbdk dkfk fkfl flgd gd `bdbdoge lb gtgs. ]b`fdgr gkghgesugtu pbdygnfgd (prbsbdtgsf) kgrf sgtu gehf gtgu  ababrgpg gehf tbdtgdo sugtu tcpfl ygdo kfgdoogp pbdtfdo kgd afgsgdyg kfgdoogp egdogt kf `gsygrglgt. Lbhc`pcl lbmfh 7) Kfs Kfslus lusf l lbh bhc` c`pc pcl  l  1) Murg Murge e pb pbdk dkgpg gpgtt (A (Arg rgfd fd ]tcr ]tcr`f `fdo do)< )< @bru @brupg pglgd lgd `ckf `ckfjf jflgs lgsff kf kfsl slus usff lb lbhc hc`p `pcl cl,, kf`u kf`uhg hgff kb kbdog dogd d `b`a `b`abr brfl flgd gd sg sgtu tu `gsg `gsghg hge, e, lb lb`u `ukf kfgd gd pb pbsb sbrt rtgg `b`a `b`abr brfl flgd gd  ngwgagd/tgdoogpgd, tgdoogpgd/ngwgagd tbrsbaut kftg`pudo kgd kftuhfs kghg` jhfpmegrt/pgpgd tuhfs. =) Achg Achg sg sghn hnu u (] (]dcw dcw Aghhfd Aghhfdo) o) [f [fgp gp crgd crgdo o kf kfag agof of `bdn `bdngkf gkf pgsgdo pgsgdogdgd-pg pgsg sgdog dogd d (7  pgsgdo 1 crgdo) Lb`ukfgd kfhcdtgrlgd sugtu pbrtgdyggd gtgu `gsghge, sbtbhge hbafelurgdo 2 `bdft tfgp 1 pgsgdo abrogaudo `bdngkf sgtu. ;) Lbhc`pcl Lbhc`pcl lbmfh-lbm lbmfh-lbmfh fh (Auzz (Auzz orcup) orcup) Lbhc`pcl Lbhc`pcl hgdosudo hgdosudo kfagof `bdngkf `bdngkf lbhc`pcl  lbhc`pcl  lbmfh-lbmfh, lb`ukfgd kfhcdtgrlgd sugtu pbr`gsghgegd sg`g/tfkgl sg`g kbdogd lbhc`pcl hgfd, kgd `gsfdo-`gsfdo lbhc`pcl `bdkfslusflgd `gsghge tbrsbaut. ]bhgdnutdyg lbsf`puhgd kgrf tfgp lbhc`pcl tbrsbaut kgd kfmgrf lbsf`puhgddyg. 2) @b`gfd @b`gfdlgd lgd pbrgdgd pbrgdgd (Qchb (Qchb Yhgy) Ababrgp Ababrgppg pg gdooctg gdooctg lbhc`pcl lbhc`pcl kftudnu kftudnul l sbagogf sbagogf  pb`bogdo pbrgdgd tbrtbdtu udtul `b`gfdlgd pbrgdgd tbrtbdtu, `fsghdyg sbagogf kcltbr puslbs`gs, sbagogf pbrgwgt gtgu afkgd, kh, sbkgdolgd gdooctg hgfddyg

m.

sbagogf pgsfbd/gdooctg `gsygrglgt. :) Ybr`g Ybr`gfd fdgd gd sf sf`u `uhg hgsf sf (] (]f` f`uh uhgt gtfc fcd d Og Og`b `b)) @bru @brupg pglg lgd d og`ag og`agrg rgd d rc rchb hb ph phgy gy kg kgd d kfsl kfslus usff lb lbhc hc`p `pcl cl.. Yb Ybsg sgdd-pbs pbsgd gd kfsg kfsgnf nflg lgd d kg kghg hg` ` ab abdt dtul ul pbr`g pbr`gfd fdgd gd sb sbpbr pbrtf tf  pbr`gfdgd `cdcpchf. Mgrg `b`gfdlgddyg pbrsfs sbpbrtf abr`gfd `cdcpchf kbdogd `bdooudglgd kgku, ogmc (pbdudnul grge), kgd pgpgd `gfd. Ababrgpg crgdo `bdngkf pb`gfd, kgd sbagofgd hgof abrpbrgd sbagogf dgrg su`abr. Lbhc Lbhc`p `pcl cl @gss @gssgg (Yua (Yuahf hfl) l) 7) Mbrg`ge u`u` ( puahfm spbglfdo ) Ygkg gmgrg-gmgrg tbrtbdtu, `fsghdyg pgkg Egrf Lbsbegtgd Dgsfcdgh, @bdtbrf Lbsbegtgd Lbsbeg tgd gtgu pbngagt pbngagt lbsbegtgd lbsbegtgd hgfddyg abrpfkgtc abrpfkgtc kf egkgpgd `gssg rglygt rglygt udtul `bdyg`pgflgd pbsgd pbsgd lbsbegtgd. ]gjgrf LA nuog `brupglgd sghge sgtu abdtul pbdkblgtgd `gssg.

 

1)

Yfkgtc/kfs Yfkgtc/kfslusf lusf tbdtgdo tbdtgdo lbsbegtgd lbsbegtgd `bhghuf `bhghuf `bkfg `bkfg bhbltrcd bhbltrcdfl, fl, agfl agfl [Z`gupud [Z`gupud rgkfc, rgkfc,  pgkg eglflgtdyg `brupglgd abdtul prc`csf lbsbegtgd `gss `gssg. g. =) ]f`uhgsf, ]f`uhgsf, kfghco kfghco gdtgrg gdtgrg pgsfbd pgsfbd kbdogd kbdogd kcltbr kcltbr gtgu pbtuogs pbtuogs lbsbegtgd lbsbegtgdhgfddy hgfddygg tbdtgo tbdtgo sugtu pbdyglft gtgu `gsghge lbsbegtgd gkghge nuog`brupglgd pbdkblgtgd pbdkfkf lgd lbsbegtgd `gssg ;) [uhfsgd,kf [uhfsgd,kf `gngh `gnghge ge gtgu lcrgd, lcrgd, agfl kghg` kghg` abdtul abdtul grtflb grtflbhh `gupudtgdyg `gupudtgdyg ngwga gtgu lcdsuhtgsf tbdtgdo lbsbegtgd kgd pbdyglft gkghge`brupglgd abdtul pbdkblgtgd pr  c`csf lbsbegtgd `gssg. 2)  Afhh Acgrk , ygdo kfpgsgdo kf pfdoofr nghgd, spgdkul, pcstbr, kgdsbagogfdyg nuog `b upglgd abdtul prc`csf lbsbegtgd `gssg. Mcdtce>afhhacgrk

M. Ybr Ybrfhg fhglu lu lbsbeg lbsbegtgd tgd kf lc`ud lc`udftg ftgss Ybrfhglu lbsbegtgd gkghge gkghge sugtu rbspcd rbspcd sbsbcrgdo (Crogdfs`b) tbregkgp stf`uhus ygdo  abrlgftgd kbogd sglft kgd pbdyglft, systb` pbhgygdgd lbsbegtgd, `glgdgd sbrtg hfdoludogd. 7. Ybrfhg Ybrfhglu lu sbsbcrgd sbsbcrgdo o tbregkg tbregkgp p sglft sglft kgd pbdyglft, pbdyglft, ygftu ygftu agogf` agogf`gdg gdg `gdusfg `gdusfg `brbspc `brbspcds, ds,  agfl pgsfj (`bdobtgeuf, `b`pbrsbpsf pbdyglft kgd rgsg sglft ygdo gkg pgkg kfrfdyg `gupud kf hugr kfrfdyg), `gupud gltfj (tfdkglgd) ygdo kfhglulgd sbeuaudogd kbdogd  pbdvglft kgd sglft tbrsbaut. 1. Ybrfhg Ybrfhglu lu tbregkgp tbregkgp pbhgygdg pbhgygdgd d lbsbegt lbsbegtgd, gd, agfl pbhgygdg pbhgygdgd d lbsbeg lbsbegtgd tgd trgkfsf trgkfsfcdgh cdgh `gupud `gupud `ckbrd. Ybrfhglu fdf `bdmglup rbspcds tbregkgp jgsfhftgs pbhgygdgd, mgrg pbhgygdgd,  pbtuogs lbsbegtgd, kgd cagt cagtgd, ygdo tbrwunuk kghg` pbdobtgeugd, pbrsbpsf, sflgp kgd pbdoougdggd jgsfhftgs, pbtuogs kgd cagt-cagtgd. =. Yb Ybrrfhglu tbregkg kgp p `glgdg dgd d (dutrf dutrftfcd tfcd abegvfcr  abegvfcr ), ) , ygl ygldf df rbspcd rbspcdss sbsbcr sbsbcrgdo gdo tbr tbregkg egkgp p `glgdgd sbagogf lbautuegd vftgh agof lbefkupgd, `bhfputf pbdobtgeugd, pbrsbpsf, sflgp kgd prgltbl lftg tbregkgp `glgdgd sbrtg udsur-udsur ygdo tbrlgdkudo kf kghg`dyg/zgt ofzf, pbdobhchggd `glgdgd, kgd hgfd hgfd. ;. Ybrfh Ybrfhgl glu u tbregk tbregkgp gp hfdo hfdolud ludog ogd d lbsbeg lbsbegtg tgd d (bdvfrcd`bdtgh ( bdvfrcd`bdtgh ebghte abegvfcr ) gkghge rbspcds sbsbcrgdo tbregkgp hfdoludogd sbagogf kbtbr`fdgd lbsbegtgd `gdusfg.

]u`abr>   ]u`abr> Lechfjge, ]. D. 197:. Lbpbrgwgtgd 197:. Lbpbrgwgtgd Lbhugrog kgd Lc`udftgs. Lc`udftgs. Nglgrtg>Lb`bdtrfgd Lbsbegtgd QF Goustfdf, Ggd. 197;. Yrc`csf 197;. Yrc`csf Lbsbegtgd. Vcoyglgrtg> Kbbpuahfse Yuahfsebr  Lgfrupgd, [fgrg. 1996. @btckb kgd @bkfg Yrc`csf Lbsbegtgd. @glghge, egh 1-?

Lbhc`pcl ?