Propuesta de Mejoramiento Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Residual en El Municipio de La Calera

 

XPCXRBUVN FB KBJCPNKMBOVC XGNOVN FB VPNVNKMBOVC FB NLRN PBUMFRNG BO BG KROMEMXMC FB GN ENGBPN (EROFMONKNPEN)

Gn smlumbotb prcpubstn fb kbjcrnkmbotc fb pgnotn fb trntnkmbotc ( XVNP), u`menfn bo gn

Engbrn (EROFMONKNPEN), sb rbngmzõ bo `nsb n uo trn`njc fb lrnfc tmtugnfc:

XPCXRBUVN FB KBJCPNKMBOVC FB GNU BO GN ENGBPN XGNOVN FB VPNVNKMBOVC FB NLRN PBUMFRNG BOCXBPNEMCOBU BG KROMEMXMC FB (EROFMONKNPEN), bs uon pgnotn fb trntnkmbotc rbng u`menfn bo fmedc kuomempmc. >. LB LBOB OBPN PNGM GMFN FNFB FBU: U: Gn XVNP fbg kuomempmc fb Gn Engbrn bstî u`menfn bo gns naubrns fbg kuomempmc, pcr gn vën Gn Engbrn ― Ucpc mokbfmntnkbotb fbspuís fbg pubotb fbg rëc Vbusnen. Gn pgnotn rbem`b tcfns gns nluns rbecgbetnfns pcr gn rbf fb ngenotnrmggnfc fb gn en`be en`bebrn brn kuome kuomempn mpng9 g9 smstb smstbkn kn qub qub ecosm ecosmst stb b bo uo ngeno ngenotnr tnrmgg mggnf nfc c kmxtc, kmxtc, euycs euycs npcrtbs fb nluns rbsmfungbs sco úomenkbotb fb usc fckístmec, mostmtuemcong y eckbremng, eco bg ecrrbspcofmbotb npcrtb fb gns nluns gguvmns (Vcrrbs 08>1). Gns ecofmemcobs fb fmsbþc sco gns smlumbotbs: Xc`gnemõo sbrvmfn9 Xc`gnemõo 0>.554 dn`mtnotbs dn`mtnotbs ng nþc 0808 Enufng kbfmc fb fmsbþc9 51.. >.>.

FB FBU UEP EPMMXE XEMMÕO FB GN XG XGNO NOVN VN

Bg nlun prcvbombotb fb gn pc`gnemõo ggbln pcr uo ecgbetcr fb 08‛ fb fmîkbtrc pnrngbgc ng rëc Vbusneî, ecgbetcr qub fbsbk`ceno n uon eîknrn fb ggblnfn qub bstn bst n eckpu eckpubst bstn n pcr pcr fcs fcs rbjmg rbjmggns gns fb erm`n erm`nfc fc kbfmc kbfmc y amoc, amoc, pnrn pnrn pnsnr pnsnr n uon uon enongbtn pnrsdngg n gn kbfmemõo fb enufng y uo fbsnrbonfcr fb fc`gb enong. Xcstbrmcr ng trntnkmbotc Xcstbrmcr trntnkmbotc prbgmkmonr, sb boeubotrno boeubotrno fcs rbnetcrbs rbnetcrbs U@P. Xnrn ggblnr  n bggcs, bg enufng trnosmtn pcr uon eîknrn fb pnsc, bo fcofb bs enptnfc pcr  tu`brën y ecofuemfc dnemn gn botrnfn fb gcs rbnetcrbs, bg eung tmbob uo prcebsc qub eckprbofb eckprbofb gns ansbs fb ggbonfc-kbzegnfc, ggbonfc-kbzegnfc, ggbonfc-rbneemõo, ggbonfc-rbneemõo, rbneemõo,, sbfmkbotnemõo, fbenotnemõo, rbpcsc y fbsbedc fb gcfcs, eco gcs eungbs rbneemõo sb gclrn gn fbpurnemõo fbg nagubotb.

 

Bg smstbkn smstbkn U@P ecostn ecostn fb 0 tnoqubs tnoqubs rbetnol rbetnolugnrbs, ugnrbs, uo bqumpc bqumpc fb nmrbnemõo eckpubstc pcr trbs scpgnfcrbs (`gcwbrs) fb knren Frbssbr Pccts Pccts qub fmstrm`uybo bg cxëlboc ng rbnetcr kbfmnotb fmauscrbs fb `ur`ujn amon eco uo 5 enufng fb 50.5 k /kmo fb nmrb. Mlungkbotb tmbob uon uomfnf Mlungkbotb uomfnf ebotrng fb kbzegnfc kbzegnfc ggnknfn kbzegnfcr, kbzegnfcr, bqumpc bqumpc fb gn knren Nqun Nbrc`me Uystbks fb kcfbgc Nqun FFK bg eung eung tmbob uon pctboemn fb >>DX ecrrbspcofmbotbs n 4.0 Iw. Bo eunotc n gn fbsenrln pcsbb uo fbenotnfcr Nqun Fbenotbr qub tmbob uon 5 enpnemfnf fb =.< k /kmo. pnrn gn bxtrneemõo fbg nlun qub n molrbsnfc ng rbnetcr pnrn trntnkmbotc. Enfn rbnetcr bs ecotrcgnfc fbsfb uo tn`gbrc fb ecotrcg fbockmonfc XGE. Fbsfb bstb tn`gbrc sb cpbrno tcfns gns vîgvugns fb molrbsc fb nagubotbs y fb fbsenrln fb gcs kmskcs, mlungkbotb sb ecotrcgno gcs omvbgbs kîxmkc fb ggbonfc y këomkc fb fbse fbsenr nrln ln fbg fbg rbne rbnetc tcr, r, dny dny qub qub negn negnrn rnrr qub qub bstn bstn uomf uomfnf nf oc auoe auoemc mcon on ecrrbetnkbotb ecrrbetn kbotb pcr pcr qub bg sboscr fb omvbg bstn fnþnfc ng mlung qub bg ercoõkbtrc qub ecotn`mgmzn gn furnemõo fb enfn ansb. Gcs gcfcs fb bxebsc sco ecofuemfcs n uo tnoqub fmlbstcr fb tmpc nbrõ`mec. Bo ístn pnrtb fbg prcebsc gcs gcfcs sco fmlbrmfcs bo uo smstbkn nmrbnfc bo fcofb sb sckbt sckbtbo bo n bstn` bstn`mgm mgmzn znemõ emõo o (fbstr (fbstruee ueemõ mõo o fb sõgmfcs sõgmfcs suspb suspbofm ofmfc fcs s vcgîtm vcgîtmgbs gbs)) furno fu rnotb tb 01 fë fëns. ns. Bstc Bstcs s smst smstbkn bkns s fb fmlbs fmlbstmõ tmõo o sb fmsbþ fmsbþno no pnrn pnrn cpbr cpbrnr nr eco nmrbnemõo ecotmoun, kbfmnotb uo nmrbnfcr supbramemng fb gn knren Nqun Nbrc`me Uystbks fbg kcfbgc Nqun Jbt, bstb nmrbnfcr tmbob uon pctboemn fb >2.0 DX ecrrbspcofmbotbs n >>.5 Iw. Bstn nmrbnemõo sb suspbofb pbrmõfmenkbotb pnrn pbrkmtmr uo bspbsnkmbotc fb gcs gcfcs, pnrn gublc rbngmznr gn bgmkmonemõo fb sc`rbonfnotbs. sc`rbonfnotbs. y enotmfnfbs fb gcfc fmlbrmfc dnemn gcs gbedcs fb sbenfc fcofb sco fbsdmfrntnfcs y pcstbrmcrkbotb rbkcvmfcs bo ecosmstboemn sõgmfn pnrn su fmspcsmemõo among. Amongkbotb bagubotb bo gn eco ansbuofb fbsenrln bs ecofuemfc dnemn uon bstrueturn fbbgsngmfn qub eubotn vbrtbfbrc trmnolugnr pnrn gn kbfmemõo fbg bagubotb, fb nggë bs ecofuemfc pcr tu`brën n gn bstrueturn fb fbsenrln sc`rb bg Pëc Vbusneî.

 N ecotmounemõo ecotmounemõo sb prbsbotn prbsbotn bg bsqubkn bsqubkn fb trntnkmbotc. trntnkmbotc.

 

Xnrn rbngmznr gn prcpubstn fb kbjcrnkmbotc fb gn pgnotn sb tcknrco gns kbfmfns fb enfn uon fb gns uomfnfbs fb trntnkmbotc, y sb bvnguõ bg bstnfc tíeomec fb enfn uon fb bstns. Gn XVNP XVNP eubo eubotn tn netun netungkb gkbotb otb eco eco uo trntn trntnkmb kmbotc otc prbgmk prbgmkmon monrr sblu sblumfc mfc fb uo trntnkmbotc sbeuofnrmc y uo knobjc fb gcfcs, pnrn trntnr uo enufng kîxmkc fb 50 g/s. (Vcrrbs 08>1).

0. VP VPNV NVNK NKMB MBOV OVC C XP XPBG BGMK MKMO MONP NP Bg trntnkmbotc prbgmkmonr bstn ecoacrknfc pcr uo ngmvmnfbrc gntbrng, uon enongbtn pnrsdngg fcs rbjmggns fb erm`nfc kbfmc y amoc, uo fbsnrbonfcr fb fc`gb enong, uo smstbkn fb rbecgbeemõo fb nrbons, y uon eîknrn fb pnsc qub eckuomen n gcs rbnetcrbs. N ecotmounemõo sb prbsbotno enfn uon fb gns uomfnfbs:

0.>.

Eîknrn Fb Ggblnfn nfn

Gn eîknrn pbrkmtb uo agujc uomacrkb n gn ggblnfn fb gn pgnotn. Gn bstrueturn fb ngmvmc bs uo vbrtbfbrc gntbrng qub pbrkmtb gn fbsenrln fb enufngbs fb bxebsc furnotb bvbotcs fb gguvmn.

0.0.

PBJMGG GGN NU FB FB E EP PM@NFC

Xcstbrmcr n gn eîknrn fb ggblnfn sb boeubotrno fcs rbjmggns fb erm`nfc kbfmc Xcstbrmcr y amoc, gn gmkpmbzn fb nk`ns rbjmggns bs fb tmpc knoung y gcs sõgm fcs rbeclmfcs sb fbpcsmtno fbpcsmtno bo uon `nofbjn `nofbjn fb bseurrmkmbotc bseurrmkmbotc kmbotrns pmbrfbo pmbrfbo dukbfnf, eunofc sb boeubotrno sbecs sco ggbvnfcs juotc eco gns nrbons rbecgbe rbe cgbetnf tnfns ns fbg fbsnrbo fbsnrbonfc nfcrr n uo tbrrboc tbrrboc qub sb boeubot boeubotrn rn bo gn pnrtb pnrtb trnsbrn fb gcs gbedcs fb sbenfc pnrn su fmspcsmemõo among, gn eung sb dneb pcr  botbrrnkmbotc.

 

Gns fcs rbjmggns qub utmgmzno bo bg trntnkmbotc prbgmkmonr oc sco suamembotbs pnrn pn rn rb rbtb tbob obrr gcs gcs rbsm rbsmfu fucs cs sõgm sõgmfc fcs s prbs prbsbo botb tbs s bo bg nlun nlun,, yn qub qub bg bs bspn pnem emnk nkmb mbot otc c fb gns gns km kmsk skns ns bs kuy kuy nkpg nkpgmc mc gc eu eung ng pubf pubfb b lbob lbobrn rnr  r  prc`gbkns prc`gbkn s bo gns `ck`ns fb gn pgnotn pnrn gc eung sb sulmbrb gn nfbeunemõo fb fcs oubvns rbjmggns tmpc tnkmznfc amoc (8.8>-8.>02) y kuy amoc (8.8818.8>2) fbspuís fb gns rbjmggns yn bxmstbotbs, gns eungbs ocs vno n fnr kîs sblurmfnf y vno n mkpbfmr bg pnsc fb kntbrmng pnrtmeugnfc lrubsc y qub pubfb nabetnr gn cpbrnemõo fb gn pgnotn.

0.5.

ENONGBVN XNP XNPUDNG NGG G

 N ecotmounemõo ecotmounemõo fb gns rbjmggns fb erm`nfc y gn eîknrn fb ngmvmc sb boeubotrn boeubotrn uon enongbtn pnrsdngg eco uo noedc fb lnrlnotn fb 1 ‗ y uon prcauofmfnf tctng fb >k pnrn gn kbfmemõo fb enufngbs, bstn ecostrumfn bo ebkbotc eco pnrbfbs bo gnkmon fb vmfrmc.  Ng c`sbrvnr c`sbrvnr gn supbramemb supbramemb fbg nlun n gn sngmfn fb gn enongbtn sb octn uo sngtc dmfrîugmec gc eung pbrkmtb fbfuemr qub trn`njn n fbsenrln gm`rb. Bo rbgnemõo n gns fmkbosmcobs gn enongbtn yn fb gnDn gnkmon fb nlun sb fbtbrkmoõ qub bg lnstc fb bs fb 02.18 GXU pngnrnngturn pnrn uon ngturn fb >4.> ek. gc eung smlomamen qub sb boeubotrn engm`rnfc yn qub bg enufng fb gn pgnotn tcknfc pcr kbfmcs vcgukítrmecs rblmstrn bo prckbfmc 02.15 GXU Gn enongbtn sb boeubotrn bo `ubo bstnfc fb auoemconkmbotc.

0.6.

FBUNPBONFCP

Bg fbsnrbonfcr bs uon uomfnf fb sbeemõo vnrmn`gb qub pcsbb fcs enongbs pcr gcs eungbs trnseurrbo gns nluns fb trntnkmbotc. Bg kbenomskc fb rbpnrtc fb gcs fbsnrbonfcrbs, fbsnrbonfcrbs, oc lnrnotmzn lnrnotmzn bg molrbsc bqumtntmvc fb enufng pnrn nk`ns bstrueturns yn qub gns eckpubrtns sb boeubotrno pblnfns n gn luën y oc sb pubfbo n`rmr c ebrrnr. Bo bg knoung fb gn pgnotn oc sb dn bstn`gbemfc gn pbrmcfmemfnf pnrn gn gmkpmbzn fb bstn uomfnf pcr gc eung sb prbsbotn neukugnemõo fb nrbons. Bg kntbrmng rbtbomfc bo gcs fbsnrbonfcrbs ecrrbspcofb n sõgmfcs lrubscs eco prbfckmonoemn prbfckmonoemn fb kntbrmng mocrlîomec. mocrlîomec. Bo gns bstrueturns pcstbrmcrbs pcstbrmcrbs oc sb c`sbrvno fbpõsmtcs fb nrbons gc eung mkpgmen qub gcs fbsnrbonfcrbs rb rbtm tmbo bobo bo fb knob knobrn rn babe babetm tmvn vn gn km kmsk skn. n. Bg kntb kntbrm rmng ng rbtb rbtbom omfc fc bo gcs gcs fbsnrbonfcrbs pnsn n uo gbedc fb sbenfc fb fcofb sb bxtrnb uon vbz frbonfc bg bxebsc fb nlun y sb fmspcob bo kmskc smtmc fb fmspcsmemõo fb gcs rbsmfucs fb erm`nfc Gcs pmscs y pnrbfb pnrbfbs s fb gn bstruetu bstrueturn rn sb boeubotrno boeubotrno gm`rbs fb amsurns amsurns y pbracrnemcobs, gns eckpubrtns sb boeubotrno bo `ubo bstnfc ng mlung qub

 

sus luëns, smtunemõo qub pbrkmtb lnrnotmznr lnrnotmznr gn bstnoqubmfnf fb gn bstrueturn bstrueturn eunofc bstns eckpubrtns sb embrrno

5. VP VPNV NVNK NKMB MBOV OVC C UB UBER EROF OFNP NPMC MC Xcstbrmcr ng trntnkmbotc prbgmkmonr sb boeubotrno fcs rbnetcrbs U@P. Gcs eungbs sb nongmznrno nongmznrno bg smlumbotb smlumbotb enpmtugc) uo fmlbstcr fmlbstcr nbrc`mc fb gc gcfcs, fcs, uon bstrueturn bstrueturn fb gbedcs fb sbenfc y uo en`bzng fb fbsenrln qub vmbrtb gns nluns fb trntnkmbotc ng Pëc Vbusneî.

5.>.

Fmlbs bsttcr fb Gcfcs

Gcs gcfcs fb bxebsc sco ecofuemfcs n uo tnoqub fmlbstcr fb tmpc nbrõ`mec.. Bo bstn pnrtb fbg prcebsc nbrõ`mec prcebsc gcs gcfcs sco fmlbrmfcs bo uo smstbkn nmrbn nmr bnfc fc bo fcofb fcofb sb sckbt sckbtbo bo n bstn`m bstn`mgmz gmzne nemõo mõo (fbst (fbstrue rueemõ emõo o fb sõgmfcs sõgmfcs suspbofmfcs suspbof mfcs vcgîtmgbs) vcgîtmgbs) furnotb 01 fëns. fëns. Bstcs smstbkns fb fmlbstmõo fmlbstmõo sb fmsbþno pnrn cpbrnr eco nmrbnemõo nmrbnemõo ecotmoun, gn eung sb suspbofb suspbofb pbrmõfmenkbotb pnrn pbrkmtmr bg bspbsnkmbotc fb gcs gcfcs y gn bgmkmonemõo fb sc`rbonfnotb. Vnk`mío pbrmõfmenkbotb sb bgmkmono enotmfnfbs fb gcfc fmlbrmfc dnemn gcs gbedcs fb sbenfc fcofb gcs `mcsõgmfcs sco fbsdmfrntnfcs y pcstbrmcrkbotb rbkcvmfcs bo ecosmstboemn sõgmfn pnrn su fmspcsmemõo among. Bg auoemcon auoemconkmbo kmbotc tc fbg fmlbstcr fb gcf gcfcs cs bstn smbofc smbofc cpbrnfc cpbrnfc fb knobrn knobrn moecrrbetn yn qub bs pubstc bo auoemconkmbotc furnotb fcs dcrns gc eung lbobrn qub gcs gcfcs bstío bstío ggblnofc pnremngkbotb pnremngkbotb fmlbrmfcs fmlbrmfcs n gcs gbedcs fb sbenfc y tnrfno bo sbenr kns fb uo kbs. Ub prbsbotno gcfcs pnremngkbotb fmlbrmfcs y gn purln dnemn gcs gbedcs fb sbenfc sb rbngmzn enfn 08 fëns eunofc fb`brëno sbr 0< eckc gc bstn`gbeb bg knoung fb cpbrnemõo fb gn pgnotn.

5.0.

Gbedcs fb Ubenfc

Amongkbotb gcs gcfcs fmlbrmfcs sco fmspubstcs bo gcs gbedcs fb sbenfc, fcofb fb`mfc fb`mfc n gns ecofmemcobs egmkîtmens, ng tnpconkmbotc fbg gbedc amgtrnotb y n gn pnremng pnremng fmlbstmõo fbg gcfc gcfc (n enusn fbg npnlnfc npnlnfc fbg fbg nmrbnfc nmrbnfc fbg fmlbstcr) tnrfno nprcxmknfnkbotb uo kbs bo sbenrsb eckpgbtnkbotb, bstb gcfc bs rbtmrnfc pcr bg cpbrnrmc y gc fmspcob botbrrîofcgc bo gn kmskn pgnotn. Ub c`sbrvn pcen sngmfn fb gmxmvmnfc n trnvís fb gn tu`brën fb frbonjb gc eung mofmen qub dny tnpconkmbotc bo bg gbedc amgtrnotb c bo gn tu`brën.

 

Gn amgtrnemõo bo gcs gbedcs bs `nstnotb gbotn prcfuetc fbg rbeu`rmkmbotc fbg kntbrmng amgtrnotb eco gnfrmggcs knemzcs bstrbednkbotb ecgcenfcs, sb fb`b ecosmfbrnr bg enk`mc fb gcs gnfrmggcs knemzcs pcr gnfrmggcs rbjmggn y nukbotnr bg bspnemnkmbotc botrb bggcs eco bg c`jbtc fb nukbotnr bg îrbn bspbeëamen fb amgtrnfc fb gcs kmskcs, c moegusmvb, npbgnr n rbkcvbr gcs gnfrmggcs y trn`njnr fmrbetnkbotb fmrbetnk botb ecrrmbotb. sc`rb gn supbramemb supbramemb fb gn enpn fb nrbon, tng y eckc sb dneb bo gn prîetmen Eckc sb c`sbrvn bo gn smlumbotb smlumbotb actclrnaën sb bvmfboemn gn angtn fb knotbomkmbotc bo bg gbedc fb sbenfc fb gmxmvmnfcs fb nrbons prcvbombotbs fbg fbsnrbonfc Gn bstrueturn bo knkpcstbrën sb boeubotrn bo kng bstnfc y prbsbotn mofmemcs fb dukbfnf rbqumrmbofc fb oubvc su mkpbrkbn`mgmznemõo.

5.5.

En`bzng fb F Fbbsen enrrln

Amongkbotb gns nluns trntnfns qub sco fbsenrlns fb gcs rbnetcrbs sco ggbvnfns pcr tu`brën dnemn bg en`bzng fb fbsenrln pnrn sbr botrblnfns ng Pëc Vbusneî Oc sb bvmfb bvmfboem oemn n mosuam mosuamemb emboem oemn n dmfrî dmfrîugm ugmen en fb bstn bstn bstrue bstruetur turn, n, nprbemîofcsb nfbeunfn enpnemfnf pnrn trnospcrtnr gcs enufngbs netungbs y auturcs fb gn XVNP. Gn bstrueturn bo ecoerbtc rbacrznfc sb boeubotrn bo `ubo bstnfc gm`rb fb amsurns c pbracrnemcobs pbracrnemcobs qub pubfno nabetnr su auoemconkmbotc. Gcs bkpntbs eco eco gn tu`brë tu`brën n fb ggbln ggblnfn fn sb boeu boeubo botrn trno o bo `ubon `ubons s ecofm ecofmem emcob cobs s y oc prbsbotn brcsmõo om nsbotnkmbotcs