Proposta de Adestramento Caes de Guerra (Salvo Automaticamente)

 

[XI[I^VD F G DFG^VXDCGBVI FI NDBEA

 

[XI[I^VD Xgdaezdr ucd pdagstrd fi [gaNîgs  pdrd i 4»Hdtda`îi fg

Ipgrdí÷gs Xehgereb`ds, djec fg fessgcebdr g dmrgmdr i nib`gnecgbti, nibtefi bds puhaendí÷gs ? (BIXCD^ DFC ^IHXG NÎG^ FG MWGXXD BD CDXEB@D FI HXD^EA NMNJB4=  - g CDBWDA FG NÎG^ FG MWGXXD - NMNJB >4=;).

 

^WCÄXEI NMNJB->4=; Ndp. 4- @estþreni , ndrdntgrãstends< g fi nîi fg gcprgmi ceaetdr. - 4.4 4.8 @estþreni< Ndrdntgrãstends

Ndp. [seniaimed dbecda< - 8.78-Nicpirtdcgbti< - 8.: Nibfeneibdcgbti< - 8.= Dprgbfezdmgc< Dprgbfezdmgc< g - 8.4; ^inedaezdíîi.

 

^WCÄXEI (nibtebudíîi)

Ndp. >- Dfgstrdcgbti < Ndp. 6- Gcprgmi ipgrdneibda fi nîi< Ndp. 7- Dtevefdfgs fg fgtgníîi< Ndp. :- Dtevefdfgs Dtevefdfgs fg pritgíîi< g Ndp. =- Dtevefdfgs Dtevefdfgs nichebdfds fg pritgíîi g fgtgníîi.

 

^WCÄXEI (nibtebudíîi) NMNJB- 4= Ndp. 4 - Nîgs fg Mugrrd< Ndp. 8 - Gcprgmi fg Nîgs fg Mugrrd pgad CH< Ndp. > - Xdíds gcprgmdfds pgad CH< Ndp. 6 - D ^gíîi fg Nîgs< Ndp. Ebstdadí÷gs< g Ndp. :7 -- Vrdbspirtg< Ndp. = - Dtevefdfg nic Nîgs.

 

Ndp. 4- @E^VÞXENI , NDXDNVGXÃ^VEND^ G MGBGXDAEFDFG^< 4.4 @estþreni I gcprgmi fg nîgs gc nichdtg rgcitd d dbtemuefdfg, tgbfi sefi uteaezdfi pgais Gmãpneis, [grsds, Gsadvis, Hretèbenis, Mrgmis g Xicdbis. Tudbfi sg tirbiu sestgcätend d sud nredíîi, sgu dfgstrdcgbti pdrd gxgnutdr tdrgjds gspgnedaezdfds pdssiu d sgr trgebdcgbtis ucd cgtd d pdrd sgr gxgnutdfd. Dssec is nîgs rgnghedc dtudrgc nici gsnufgeris, sgbtebgads, nicpibfi pdtrua`ds g nici rdstrgdfirgs, sgbfi sud uteaezdíîi ucd rgdaefdfg bd vefd ceaetdr cifgrbd.

 

Ndp. 4- @E^VÞXENI , NDXDNVGXÃ^VEND^ G MGBGXDAEFDFG^< 4.4 @estþreni (nibtebudíîi) Bis sånuais PZEEE g PEP, is nîgs jirdc uteaezdfis pgad piaãned dcgrendbd pdrd vemedr fgtgbtis bis ndcpis fg trdhda`is jirídfis g tdchåc pdrd rdstrgdr jumetevis. Furdbtg d [recgerd Mrdbfg Mugrrd Cubfeda (4546-4540), is nîgs jirdc uteaezdfis nici sgbtebgads, hdtgfirgs, bds gquepgs fg rgsmdtg, gbtrgmdbfi cgbsdmgbs dis gsnda÷gs dvdbídfis fdbfi dagrtd sihrg dtdqugs quãcenis, trdspirtdbfi pgqugbds qudbtefdfgs fg suprecgbtis pir cgei fi trdneibdcgbti fg pgqugbds ndrriíds, g fevgrsds iutrds jubí÷gs.

 

Jem. - Nîi cgbsdmgeri dagcîi furdbtg uc dtdqug nic mäs bd Jrgbtg Inefgbtda, pgrti fg ^debt- Tugbteb, 4540. 4540.

 

Bd ^gmubfd Mugrrd Cubfeda (45>5-4566), d gx-Wbeîi ^iveåtend gcprgmiu nîgs, nic gxpaisevis dcdrrdfis d sgus nirpis, pdrd jdzgr jdng d ebvgstefds fg haebfdfis dagcîgs.

J e m . - Nîi-hichd ebvgstebfi nibtrd fg haebfdfi Dagcîi.

 

Furdbtg d ndcpdb`d fi [dnãjeni, is BirtgDcgrendbis gcprgmdrdc, dcpadcgbtg, nîgs fd rdíd [ebsn`gr Fihgrcdb, tirbdbfi-sg i nîi fg usi ijeneda fis sgus Juzeageris Bdvdes Dcgrendbis ( Wbetgf ^tdtgs Cdrebg Nirps).

 

.

 

Bd ebvdsîi fd ea`d fd ^enãaed pgad ^åtecd Fevesîi Dgritrdbspirtdfd fi Gxårneti Dcgrendbi (Wbetgf ^tdtgs ), jirdc uteaezdfis nîgs bds dí÷gs pdrd d nibquestd  Drcy ), fds ea`ds fgjgbfefds pgads Jiríds etdaedbds. Fevgrsis agvdbtdcgbtis `estþrenis gvefgbnedc qug ds tripds etdaedbds, di sg fgjribtdrgc nic gssgs dbecdes, gspgnedacgbtg nic dqugags dfgstrdfis pdrd iregbtdrgc-sg furdbtg d bietg, cgsci sih ebtgbsd bghaebd, grdc dnicgtefds fg ebtgbsi pdvir g rgterdvdc-sg, dhdbfibdbfi suds piseí÷gs fg fgjgsd, nuod nibquestd, sgc i gcprgmi fg nîgs, tgred nustdfi cuetds vefds dcgrendbds.

 

Gc iutuhri fg 456>, is Nicdbfis Ebmagsgs rgdaezdrdc fevgrsds ebnurs÷gs biturbds nibtrd ds jiríds dagcîs gstdhgagnefds bd nistd jrdbngsd fi Ndbda fd Cdbn`d. I sungssi fg tdes ebnurs÷gs fgpgbfed fi jdtir surprgsd, ibfg d gaecebdíîi räpefd g seagbneisd fds sgbtebgads mgrcèbends grd jdtir fgnesevi pdrd i sungssi fd ipgrdíîi, i qug jie rgdaezdfi nic pagbi ïxeti nic i gcprgmi fg nîgs datdcgbtg dfgstrdfis, rgsuatdbfi gc gagvdfi bÿcgri fg hdexds fg siafdfis dagcîgs nic jgrecgbtis bd mdrmdbtd g hrdíis, privindfis pir dbecdes fg prgsd.

 

Gc cdríi fg 4567, i mivgrbi dagcîi rgdaeziu uc fgrrdfgeri gsjiríi bi sgbtefi fg prggbn`gr is mrdbfgs nadris gc sgus gjgtevis ciheaezdbfi tifd d pipuadíîi cdsnuaebd gbtrg quebzg g sgssgbtd g nebni dbis, gbqudbti adbídvd cîi fis ÿatecis vebtg g nebni cea nîgs pdstirgs dagcîgs, nic rgmuadr mrdu fg dfgstrdcgbti, pdrd duxeaedr bi sgrveíi fg piaenedcgbti g mudrfd fg jribtgerds. Furdbtg d Mugrrd fi Zegtbî (45::-45=>) ds tripds birtgdcgrendbds gcprgmdrdc tdchåc, gc adrmd gsndad, dprixecdfdcgbtg nebni cea nîgs (Jemurd 4-6), bds cdes fevgrsds dtevefdfgs, gbtrg mudrfd fg ebstdadí÷gs, husnd fg preseibgeris jumetevis, fgtgníîi fg drtgjdtis gxpaisevis g piaenedcgbti istgbsevi.

 

Xgngbtgcgbtg, bd Ipgrdíîi Bgptubg ^pgdr (8;44), jie gcprgmdfi uc [dstir Hgamd fg  Cdaaebies bd Gquepg Vätend fg Ipgrdí÷gs Gspgnedes fi  Bdvy ^GDAs.

 

Bi Hrdsea, i gcprgmi fg nîgs   gc dtevefdfgs piaenedes tgvg ebãnei bi nicgíi fgstg sånuai. I gcprgmi sestgcdtezdfi bds dtevefdfgs ceaetdrgs sþ vgei d dnibtgngr bd fåndfd fg nebqugbtd (Jemurd 4-:).gDtudacgbtg, fgvefi dis ds gvgbtis fg mrdbfg ecpirtèbned vuati ebtgrbdneibda, Jiríds Drcdfds, Duxeaedrgs g ds Mudrfds Cubenepdes gstîi sgbfi fitdfds fg ndbes, nic festebtis padbtåes fg nîgs, nic d jebdaefdfg fg dtgbfgr ds gspgnejenefdfgs fgstds irmdbezdí÷gs bi nucprecgbti fg suds dtrehueí÷gs.  

 

NDXDNVGXÃ^VEND^ FI NÎI FG GC[XGMI CEAEVDX I nîi fg gcprgmi ceaetdr fgvg sgr gbjindfi, gssgbnedacgbtg, nici nîi fg sgrveíi piaeneda, qugr bd pdz iu bd mugrrd. Ds ndrdntgrãstends häsends d sgrgc ihsgrvdfds bgstg nîi fgvgc gbmaihdr d prgsgbíd fg jirtgs ecpuasis fg dmrgssîibgrvisd, g fg prgsd, d ucd datd trgebdheaefdfg gstdheaefdfg sgbfi daedfis gstd ÿatecd, rgspibsävga pir pgrceterg dmrdbfg pagbd gxprgssîi fds ndrdntgrãstends dbtgreirgs gc fejgrgbtgs bãvges fg prgssîi fi nichdtg g gstrgssg. I nib`gnecgbti fgstds ndrdntgrãstends pisseheaetdrä ucd cdeir prgveseheaefdfg fg nibtriag fi Nibfutir sihrg i nîi bds dfvgrsefdfgs. Tudbfi sg trdtd fi gcprgmi fg nîgs, å jubfdcgbtda ds ndrdntgrãstends ebgrgbtgs d gstg dbecda, pir sgrgc nibsefgrdfisihsgrvdr nici drcd bîi agtda, fg mrdbfg gjgeti cirda, qug dmg fgsfg d ebtecefdíîi g fessudsîi, dtå d nibnrgtezdíîi fd dmrgssîi gc bãvges mrdfdtevis, pifgbfi sgr ebtgrricpefd gc qudaqugr gstämei fg sud díîi, nibjemurdbfi i usi pripirneibda fd jiríd.

 

NDXDNVGXÃ^VEND^ FI NÎI FG GC[XGMI CEAEVDX Gc setudí÷gs qug bircdacgbtg sg uteaezdred ucd drcd fg jimi, i Nibfutir fg nîgs tgc d ipíîi fg gcprgmdr i nîi nici uc drcdcgbti bîi agtda. Dpgsdr fgstd pgnuaedrefdfg, fgvg- sg tgr gc cgbtg qug i nîi å ndpdz fg ndusdr såreis fdbis ë pgssid dtdndfd, pifgbfi dtå agvä- ad d þheti, ndsi bîi sgod ebtgrricpefi sgu dtdqug. [ir essi å bgngssärei qug i nîi ceaetdr gstgod hgc trgebdfi g sgod hgc nibfuzefi. [drd qug i gjgeti fgsgodfi sgod dtebmefi nic i gcprgmi fg nîgs, å bgngssärei i hic prgpdri fi ceaetdr bd jubíîi fg Nibfutir, pies gstg gstdrä suhcgtefi d setudí÷gs fg tgbsîi g prgssîi, fgvgbfi gstdr dpti d fgnefer pgad cga`ir jircd fg gcprgmi fi dbecda. I nîi ceaetdr å ucd jgrrdcgbtd tätend, fgvgbfi jdzgr pdrtg fg uc sestgcd ipgrdneibda g fg sgmurdbíd nici uc tifi. I gcprgmi fg nîgs ceaetdrgs fgvg rgspgetdr ages g rgmuadcgbtis, pir essi i Nibfutir fg nîgs fgvg pissuer jirtg sgbsi fg rgspibsdheaefdfg.

 

NDXDNVGXÃ^VEND^ FI NÎI FG GC[XGMI CEAEVDX Fgbtri fd vesîi fi usi pripirneibda fd jiríd, å bgngssärei qug i Nibfutir fg nîgs tgb`d pagbd nibsneïbned fg qug, i nîi fgvg tgr sud díîi ebtgrricpefd ecgfedtdcgbtg dpþs d fgsestïbned fg rgdíîi fi ebfevãfui D prginupdíîi fg gc pritgmgr fgnîgs. cirfefds dnefgbtdesdmrgfefi. tdchåc fgvg sgr ucd töbend tifi i ebingbtgs sgrveíi nic Å jubfdcgbtda tgr gc cgbtg qug i nîi bîi pifg sgr trdtdfi nici uc ihogti rgterdfi fg uc fgpþseti g fgviavefi dpþs i usi, pifgbfi tda dtetufg ebvedheaezdr sgu gcprgmi juturi. Ndfd nîi fgvgrä sgr cdbgodfi, daecgbtdfi, trgebdfi g uc nibfuzefi pgai gbtrg prþprei Nibfutir fg jircd d gstecuadr g fgsgbviavgr jirtg vãbnuai dchis, hdsgdfi gc ucd rgadíîi fg fgpgbfïbned g nibjedbíd. Bgstg nibtgxti, i nibtdti fg uc Nibfutir nic uc nîi qug bîi sgod i sgu, fgvgrä sgr gvetdfi, aecetdbfisg ë daecgbtdíîi g aecpgzd fds ebstdadí÷gs.

 

[^ENIAIMED Nibsefgrdí÷gs Nibsefgrdí÷ gs ebenedes Jebdaefdfg [ripirneibdr i gchdsdcgbti bgngssärei pdrd i ebãnei fi gstufi fg nebitgnbed, dprgsgbtdbfi nib`gnecgbtis mgrdes fg pseniaimed g jircds fg nicpirtdcgbti fi nîi gc rgadíîi di sgu ubevgrsi, jdneaetdbfi dssec i sgu cdbgoi, dfgstrdcgbti g pistgreir gcprgmi gc fevgrsds tdrgjds  piaenedes ceaetdrgs. Nibngeti D pseniaimed å d neïbned fi nicpirtdcgbti. Å pir cgei fd  pseniaimed qug sg gstufd i nicpirtdcgbti fis sgrgs vevis.

 

NIC[IXVDCGBVI Å qudaqugr civecgbti ihsgrvävga iu cgbsurävga dprgsgbtdfi. Ebnaue ds dí÷gs gxtgrbds g sgus rgsuatdfis, ds sgnrgí÷gs madbfuadrgs g sgus gjgetis. Vepis fg nicpirtdcgbti? å tifi dqugag Nicpirtdcgbti rgspibfgbtg nicpirtdcgbti ebstebtevi, tdes nici is rgjagxis. Gx? pesndr qudbfi dami gstrdb`i dtebmg is ia`is. Nicpirtdcgbti ipgrdbtg - å tifi dqugag gc qug i irmdbesci di rgspibfgr ebtgrdmg nic i dchegbtg (viaubtärei). Gx? dngbfgr ucd auz, dhrer ucd pirtd.

 

NIBFENEIBDCGBVI I nîi dprgbfg d dssinedr, rdpefdcgbtg, ngrtis sebdes g dnibtgnecgbtis, ecebgbtgs, dmrdfävges iu fgsdmrdfävges. Dssec, i teaebtdr fds n`dvgs, qug nistucd dbubnedr d `ird fg pdssgdr, sgrä i sujenegbtg pdrd fgsgbndfgdr uc gstdfi dbsegfdfg dbecda, qug nadrd i fibi bîi gstgod pgbsdbfi gc sder.fgIs trdhda`isbifg [dvaivcgsci tirbdrdc d dqueseíîi fgstgs ‑rgjagxis nibfeneibdfis– qug, sgbfi ebenedacgbtg dtis pgbsdfis, tirbdc-sg cgnèbenis. - Nibfeneibdcgbti fi nicpirtdcgbti rgspibfgbtg (nibfeneibdcgbti [dvaivedbi) - Nibfeneibdcgbti fi nicpirtdcgbti ipgrdbtg (nibfeneibdcgbti ^lebbgredbi) - Nibfeneibdcgbti pir ecetdíîi

 

D[XGBFE_DMGC Å i pringssi pgai quda sg dfquerg bivds cifdaefdfgs fg nicpirtdcgbti. [ringssd-sg, hdsendcgbtg, cgfedbtg dssinedíîi gbtrg G^VÃCWAI^ G XG^[I^VD^, bd quda pir rgdíîi dis gstãcuais, dmg-sg cgndbendcgbtg, sgbfi uc nîi pifg sgr trgebdfi pdrd rgnib`gngr ucds nebni fgzgbds fg qug pdadvrds. ^grä sgbsãvga tdbti d gbtibdíîi nici dis sibs pripredcgbtg fetis. Wcd pdadvrd qug a`g jir feremefd gc tic niaåreni, debfd qug dssinedfd d ucd rgnicpgbsd, pifgrä sg ebtgrprgtdfd nici ucd rgprecgbfd. I nîi bîi festebmug jdneacgbtg sibs cueti pdrgnefis. [ir essi å rgnicgbfävga i vindhuaärei qug bîid nibjubfd irfgbs nici ‑DI ADFI– g vdredr ‑^GBVDFI–. I nîi pdrd sþ dprgbfg rgdmer,, dprgsgbtdbfi rgspistds gspgnãjends, qudbfi suhcgtefi d rgdmer fgtgrcebdfis gstãcuais g setudí÷gs.

 

D[XGBFE_DMGC  Ds irfgbs jubneibdc, bi ndsi fi nîi ficåsteni, nici gstãcuai pdrd d nibnrgtezdíîi fg ucd díîi fgsgodfd. I nîi

di nibträreiebtgaemïbned fis sgrgs `ucdbis, fd bîi dprgbfgr gxgrnetdbfi iu vdagbfi-sg jdad.pifg Wcd nredbíd å ndpdz fg nicprggbfgr irfgbs iu prieheí÷gs pir cgei fg jrdsgs nicpagxds. Di nîi sicgbtg sg pifgrä gbsebdr i sgbtefi fds pdadvrds esiadfds. I rdneinãbei fi nîi sþ gstä prgpdrdfi pdrd sg dpgrnghgr qug gxestgc dí÷gs dmrdfävges g fgsdmrdfävges. [ir essi d gfundíîi fgvg sgr hdsgdfd gc irfgbs g prieheí÷gs.

 

^INEDAE_DÍÎI I nicpirtdcgbti sineda å rgsuatdfi fg uc pringssi gviautevi qug cistrd qug i ‑sgr sineda– sg trdfuz gc vdbtdmgbs dfdptdtevds. ^embejend fezgr qug qudbfi dbecdes fd cgscd gspåneg sg cdbtåc oubtis, ihtïc

vdbtdmgbs bd gcdaecgbtdíîi, tgrcis fg sihrgvevïbned (pritgíîi nibtrd prgfdfirgs, gjeneïbned datruãsci, fevesîi fg trdhda`i g gviauíîi nuaturda), hgc nici sungssi fejgrgbnedfi bd prinredíîi (gjeneïbned bd rgprifuíîi g nredíîi fd priag). Å hgc vgrfdfg qug inirrdc fgsvdbtdmgbs tdes nici d nicpgteíîi gbtrg is ebfevãfuis g uc pissãvga dpdrgnecgbti g mgbgrdaezdíîi fg figbíds. I pringssi fg sinedaezdíîi tgc ebãnei qudbfi di jea`itg tgc d pisseheaefdfg fg dprgbfgr nic d cîg iu nic ds jemurds dssinedfds d nuefdfis cdtgrbis. D pdrter fi bdsnecgbti i jea`itg jircd aemdí÷gs nic d cîg g nic is ercîis fd beb`dfd. Dpþs uc pgrãifi, qug vdred sgmubfi d gspåneg, gstgcgbis sestgcd nicpirtdcgbtda sijrg cufdbíds g pdssd d sgr dtevdfi nic jdneaefdfg.

 

^INEDAE_DÍÎI (nibtebudíîi)  Ebened-sg dssec ucd jdsg gssgbneda pdrd d gxestïbned fi jea`itg bd quda gag, gjgtevdcgbtg, tgrä qug vevgr gc sinegfdfg, pisti qug inirrg i tårcebi fg sgu fgsgbviavecgbti nici uc sestgcd. Bd rgdaefdfg, ebtgrverîi fies tepis fg jgböcgbis pdrd gstruturdr i ebfevãfui g tirbä-ai dpti d nibvevgr nic is sgus sgcga`dbtgs g gc sinegfdfg? d ecprgmbdíîi g d `egrdrquezdíîi. Di bdsngr, i nîi bîi sdhg qug å uc nîi< sgrä prgnesdcgbtg fgvefi ë ecprgmbdíîi qug gag vde ticdr nibsneïbned fg sud bdturgzd. Bgstd jdsg i nicpirtdcgbti fg dpgmi gstä gc trdbseíîi, d ndfgad fecebue d ebtgbsefdfg fg cibetirdíîi fi jea`itg fgsgbnirdodbfi d prixecefdfg gxngssevd, gbqudbti i jea`itg, pir sud vgz, pdssd d gxpairdr i cgei ebenedr dsI rgadí÷gs beb`dfd, ducgbtdbfi suds dchegbtg dtevefdfgsg aÿfends. jea`itg eränic sg sgus aemdr ercîis d sgus bd ercîis g d iutris nîgs dfuatis. Nic i nîi esti pifg ebnauer iutrds gspånegs nic qug tevgr nibtdti bgstg pgrãifi. Gchird i `icgc g i nîi pgrtgbídc d mrupis sinedes fejgrgbtgs, d dssinedíîi (sinedaezdíîi) cistriu-sg vdbtdoisd pdrd dchds ds gspånegs.

 

DFG^VXDCGBVI  Dfgstrdcgbti å d dpaendíîi fg gbsebdcgbtis di dbecda pdrd tirbdr sgu nicpirtdcgbti, prifutevi g dmrdfävga, fg cifi qug bîi sg nibvgrtd buc nîi tgecisi, ndpren`isi g fgsihgfegbtg. Vdes gbsebdcgbtis fgvgc sgr cebestrdfis ihsgrvdbfi d ãbfiag fi dbecda, sgu ndrätgr g tgcpgrdcgbti. I dfgstrdfir fgvg sgr rgspibsävga g pissuer jercgzd fg ndrätgr. Fgvg tgr cuetd pdneïbned, ndacd, pgrsgvgrdbíd, jiríd fg vibtdfg g uc mrdbfg dcir pgai dbecda. Ds pgssids fg tgcpgrdcgbti jirtg, nic tgbfïbned d dngssis fg rdevd, bgrvisds g fg rgdí÷gs veiagbtds bîi fgvgc sgr fgstebdfds di dfgstrdcgbti. [ifg sgr fevefefi gc dfgstrdcgbti hdseni, dvdbndfi g gspgnedaezdfi.

 

GC[XGMI I[GXDNEIBDA FI NÎI<

Is Nîgs fg Mugrrd fgvgrîi sgr dfgqudfdcgbtg `dheaetdfis, pir cgei fg trgebdcgbtis gspgnãjenis g tgstgs fg fgsgcpgb`i, pdrd dtudrgc bds fevgrsds dtevefdfgs prgvestds pdrd sgu gcprgmi. Fgstd jircd, pifgrîi sgr qudaejendfis bds sgmuebtgs ndtgmireds? NFM, N[4, N[8. NFB, NFG G N^DA.

 

g cprgmdbfi Nîi fg Mugrrd gc dfgstrdcgbti. Jem. - Nicpdb`ed fg [iaãned gcprgmdbfi

 

DVEZEFDFG^ FG FGVGNÍÎI<

Cifdaefdfg fg gcprgmi fi nîi, viatdfi pdrd d gxpairdíîi fd ndpdnefdfg fg jdri fi dbecda, gxemebfi dpgbds ucd ÿbend `dheaetdíîi, ibfg gstîi gbmaihdfds tifds ds dtevefdfgs fg fgtgníîi, gbviavgbfi d fgtgníîi fg bdrnþtenis, fg gxpaisevis, fg cebds g sdavdcgbti gc fgsdstrgs.

 

DVEZEFDFG^ FG [XIVGÍÎI Cifdaefdfg fg gcprgmi fi nîi, viatdfi pdrd d gxpairdíîi fds ndpdnefdfgs fg vemeaèbned g dtdqug fi dbecda, gxemebfi tdchåc ucd ÿbend `dheaetdíîi, gbmaihdbfi ds

dtevefdfgs

fg

Nibtriag

fg

Festÿrheis,

Mudrfd,

[dtrua`dcgbti istgbsevi, ^gmurdbíd g Dadrcg Dfcebestrdtevi g ^gmurdbíd g Dadrcg Ipgrdtevi.

 

DVEZEFDFG^ NICHEBDFD^ FG [XIVGÍÎI G FGVGNÍÎI. Cifdaefdfg fg gcprgmi, viatdfi pdrd d gxpairdíîi fg nîgs fupadcgbtg `dheaetdfis d jec fg pripirneibdr cdeir gjeneïbned bi gcprgmi fi cgsci, gbmaihdbfi ds dtevefdfgs fg ^gmurdbíd fg Ärgd fg Xgtdmudrfd, [dtrua`d Ipgrdtevd, Xgsmdtg gc Xgmeîi fg Nibjaeti g Ipgrdí÷gs Gspgnedes. ^gbfi dssec, ds gquepgs fg Nîgs fg Mugrrd tirbdc-sg cdes gjenegbtgs dtudbfi nic nîgs fg fupad dptefîi, ndpdzgs fg rgdaezdr fgtgní÷gs g fgjgbfgrgc sgus nibfutirgs iu ndpturdr uc jirdmefi gc ucd setudíîi ebusetdfd.

 

NMNJB „ 4= BIXCD^ DFCEBE^VXDVEZ DFCEBE^VXDVEZD^ D^ ^IHXG NÎG^ FG MWGXXD BD CDXEB@D FI HXD^EA [XI[I^EVI?

Dprgsgbtdr is pringfecgbtis dfcebestrdtevis d sgrgc ihsgrvdfis pdrd i gcprgmi fg Nîgs fg Mugrrd bd Cdreb`d fi Hrdsea (CH).

 

NÎG^ FG MWGXXD Fgsnreíîi  [drd d CH, fgsembd-sg nici Nîi fg Mugrrd d tifi ndbebi fitdfi fg ndrdntgrãstends ziitånbends dfgqudfds di usi ceaetdr, pissuefir fg nibfeí÷gs fg sdÿfg, rgsestïbned, jiríd, ndpdnefdfg fg trgebdcgbti, vevdnefdfg g gstdheaefdfg nicpirtdcgbtda, ds qudes dssinedfds di dfgqudfi dfgstrdcgbti g d nibfuíîi fi dbecda, pir uc ceaetdr ndpdnetdfi, pgrceterîi sgu gcprgmi bds ipgrdí÷gs ceaetdrgs. Bgssg dspgnti, å bgngssärei qug i trgebdcgbti sgod gxgnutdfi gc jubíîi fds `dheaefdfgs psenijãsends bdtds fds fevgrsds rdíds, fg jircd qug pissdc fgsgbviavgr ds ndpdnefdfgs rgqugrefds pgad CH.

 

NÎG^ FG MWGXXD Fgsnreíîi  Nîi fg Mugrrd å ucd jgrrdcgbtd fg trdhda`i g bîi uc ihogti fg gbtrgtgbecgbti, fgvgbfi sgu trgebdcgbti sgr nibstdbtg g ebebtgrrupti, viatdfi pdrd d dtevefdfg-jec, pgrfurdbfi tifi i tgcpi qug i nîi dprgsgbtdr pagbds nibfeí÷gs fg gcprgmi ceaetdr. ceaetdr. Dspgntis ourãfenis fi gcprgmi ceaetdr fi nîi -

Ihsgrvèbneds fds agmesadí÷gs (ebnesi ZE fi Drt. 86 fd Nibstetueíîi Jgfgrda)

-

Agmesadíîi jgfgrda - [ritgíîi fi dbecda ( ebnesi ZEE fi § 4¿ fi Drt. 887 fd Nibstetueíîi Jgfgrda fg 4500 g bi Drt. :6 fd Age fg Nibtrdvgbí÷gs [gbdes (AN[), Fgnrgti- Age >.:00 fg 4564.

-

Xesnis fgnirrgbtgs fi gcprgmi fi dbecda (Drt. >4 fd AN[)

 

NÎG^ FG MWGXXD Dfgstrdcgbti fg fgtgníîi fg bdrnþtenis

 Ds Irmdbezdí÷gs Ceaetdrgs (IC) fgtgbtirds fg Nîgs fg Mugrrd gcprgmdfis bd fgtgníîi fg bdrnþtenis fgvgrîi dtgbtdr pdrd d ijenedaezdíîi fd dqueseíîi fis gbtirpgngbtgs fgstebdfis di dfgstrdcgbti fis dbecdes. D dqueseíîi fgvgrä sgr jircdaezdfd, pir cgei fg dutirezdíîi oufeneda, pdrd qug d IC sgod rgnib`gnefd nici jega fgpisetäred fg aecetdfi viaucg fg gbtirpgngbtgs, ihtefis pir cgei fg dprggbs÷gs rgdaezdfds pir dmïbneds fg sgmurdbíd pÿhaend. Wcd vgz d hirfi fd IC, i gbtirpgngbtg fgvgrä tgr sud mudrfd g cdbusgei bircdtezdfis pir Irfgc Ebtgrbd.

 

GC[XGMI FG NÎG^ FG MWGXXD [GAD CDXEB@D FI HXD^EA  Ds dtevefdfgs qug pgrcetgc i gcprgmi fi Nîi fg Mugrrd bd CH tïc nici jubfdcgbtdíîi fiutrebäred i gcprgmi fi [ifgr Bdvda bds Ipgrdí÷gs fg Mugrrd Bdvda, bds Dtevefdfgs fg Gcprgmi Aecetdfi fd Jiríd g bds Dtevefdfgs Hgbembds.

 

GC[XGMI FG NÎG^ FG MWGXXD Dtevefdfgs gxgrnefds pgai nîi fg mugrrd - Nibtriag fg Festÿrheis (NF)< - Fgtgníîi fg Drtgjdtis Gxpaisevis< --

Fgtgníîi Fgtgníîi fg fgCebds< bdrnþtenis< Mudrfd< Ipgrdí÷gs Gspgnedes< [dtrua`d ipgrdtevd< [dtrua`d istgbsevd< Xgsmdtg gc rgmeîi fg nibjaeti< ^davdcgbti gc fgsdstrgs< ^gmurdbíd fg Ärgd fg Xgtdmudrfd (^GMDX)< Zemeaèbned g dadrcg dfcebestrdtevi g Ipgrdtevi< g Vgrdped nibtrd i gstrgssg gc nichdtg g Vgrdped inupdneibda nibtrd i gstrgssg pþsnichdtg

 

XDÍD^ NDBEBD^ GC[XGMDFD^ [GAD CDXEB@D FI HXD^EA Fgstd jircd aestdc-sg ds sgmuebtgs rdíds? - [dstir Dagcîi< --

Miafgb Xgtregvgr< Adhrdfir Xgtregvgr< Xittwgeagr<

Haiif`iubf< Histib Vgrregr< Xdstrgdfir Hrdseageri<

Fihgrcdb<

[dstir Hgamd Cdaaebies<  Dcgrendb ^tdrjirs`erg Vgrregr Vgrregr (Nîi @ãhrefi iu Fgsembgr Fim)< [dstir @iadbfïs< g Hgdmag.

 

D ^GÍÎI FG NÎG^ FG MWGXXD G^VXWVWXD IXMDBE_DNEIBDA?

NICDBFI FEZE^ÎI FG ZGVGXEBÄXED

FEZE^ÎI FG  DFG^VXDCGBVI

GTWE[G FG NÎG^ FG MWGXXD

 

D ^GÍÎI FG NÎG^ FG MWGXXD VDHGAD FG AIVDÍÎI? JWBÍÎI

GBNDXXGMDF I

[I^VI IW MXDFWDÍÎI

Ij ^uh iu Ebt ^I

AIVDÍÎI

;4

GP[GNEDAEFDFG

PPP

FIVDÍÎI - Nic 86 nîgs iu cdes, uc Ij ^uh iu Ij Ebt< g - (*) Nic cgbis fg 86 nîgs g uc ^I iu ^M.

iu ^M ZGVGXEBÄXEI

Ij ^uh iu Ij XC8

DWP. FG ZGVGXEBÄXEI

^I, ^M, NH iu ^F

DWP. FG ^GÍÎI

DFG^VXDFIX

^I iu ^M

^M, NH iu ^F

;4 ;> ;4 ;:

PPP TT TT TT

- D fitdíîi fg nîgs ecpaend bd ihremdtiregfdfg fg qug d IC pissud uc Ijeneda Zgtgrebärei< - Nicpagxis Bdvdes nic cdes fg ucd IC nic fitdíîi fg nîgs pifgrä tgr uc ÿbeni Ijeneda Zgtgrebärei pdrd dtgbfgr tdes Wbefdfgs< g - [rgjgrgbnedacgbtg bîi dnucuadr nic d jubíîi fg Gbndrrgmdfi. - Wc Duxeaedr Zgtgrebärei pdrd ndfd ieti nîgs.

- Wc Duxeaedr fg ^gíîi iu ^upgrvesir pdrd ndfd sgíîi fg 86 nîgs.

- Wc Dfgstrdfir pdrd ndfd qudtri nîgs< g - Bîi å fgsgoävga qug i Dfgstrdfir dnucuag jubíîi fg Nibfutir. - Wc Nibfutir pdrd ndfd fies nîgs< g

NIBFWVIX

NH, ^F iu CB

48

TT

- Bîi å fgsgoävga qug i Nibfutir dnucuag jubíîi fg Dfgstrdfir.

 

EB^VDADÍ×G^ EB^V DADÍ×G^ NDBEBD^ G NIC[ NIC[AGCGBV AGCGBVDXG^ DXG^ Dspgntis jubfdcgbtdes pdrd d nibstruíîi fg uc ndbea - Aindaezdíîi< Iregbtdíîi< g - Ebjrdgstruturds. - Is Frgbis< - Ebstdadíîi fds rgfgs fg ämud g gsmiti< -

^estgcd fg eaucebdíîi<  Daecgbtdfirgs<  Ärgds fg rgsãfuis sþaefis g aãquefis< aãquefis< g Bÿnagis ndbebis.

 

EB^VDADÍ×G^ EB^V DADÍ×G^ NDBEBD^ G NIC[ NIC[AGCGBV AGCGBVDXG^ DXG^ Dspgntis jubfdcgbtdes pdrd d nibstruíîi fg uc ndbea ceaetdr  -  Ärgd fis hixgs (Hixg, (Hixg, Dhremi g ^iaärei)< - ^iais iu [esis (Drged, Nibnrgti, Nibnrgti [iaefi, Hirrdn`d

dbtefgrrdpdbtg g [adnds fg cdfgerd) trgebdcgbti -  Ärgd fg trgebdcgbti - Iutrds Fgpgbfïbneds

(^gnrgtdred fd ^gíîi fg Nîgs,

 Daiodcgbti, Gbjgrcdred Zgtgrebäred, Fgpþseti fg rdíîi, Fgpiseti g Esiadcgbti)

 

VXDB^[IXVG^ Vrdbspirtdr dbecdes fg jircd ebdfgqudfd pifg indseibdr ags÷gs iu sijrecgbti. Nic essi, i trdbspirtg fgvg mdrdbter d sgmurdbíd fis nîgs, sgod gc vedturds prgpdrdfds pdrd tda jec iu gc ndexds fg trdbspirtg (mdeiads).  Daåc fessi, fgvgc sgr prgvestds damucds nicifefdfgs pdrd i nîi, d jec fg bîi fgmrdfdr d sud ndpdnefdfg ipgrdneibda, bgc is pdrècgtris gssgbnedes ë rgdaezdíîi fg suds dtevefdfgs ipgrdtevds iu dfcebestrdtevds. Gspdíi - i dbecda fgvg gxgnutdr gx gnutdr ucd viatd fg >:;¿ gc tirbi fi prþprei nirpi. - Vgcpgrdturd - bîi fgvgrä jendr gxpisti fergtdcgbtg di sia iu ë n`uvd. - Aecpgzd „ fgvg sgr padbgodfds pdrdfds tånbends pdrd qug sgod gxgnutdfd ucd aecpgzd g fgsebjgníîi fi dchegbtg -

 

VXDB^[IXVG^ Vrdbspirtg pir ved iu cgei tgrrgstrg i dbecda pifgrä sgr dnibfeneibdfi gc ndexds, mdeiads, Ecpagcgbtis Ndbebis  Duti Xghinävges (ENDX) iu gc nicpdrtecgbtis fi vgãnuai, gspgnedacgbtg

prgpdrdfis pdrd gstg jec. D ndfd trïs `irds fg vedmgc å bgngssärei qug sgod gxgnutdfd ucd pdrdfd pdrd qug i nîi sgod rgterdfi fd ndexd iu fi nicpdrtecgbti pir uc pgrãifi cãbeci fg quebzg cebutis.

 

MGXGBNEDCGBVI FG DVEZEFDFG^ DVEZEFDFG^ NIC NÎG^ [drtenuadrefdfgs -  Dtevd< --

-

Xgjircd< Cirtg< g - Bdturgzd fd cirtg (Bdturda, Dnefgbtda g [ripisetda)< g - Fgstebdíîi fi Nirpi (Naebend nic Nibvgbei, Ngcetåreis, Nrgcdtþreis, Gbtgrrdr). Ihtgbíîi fg Nîgs - Nicprd< -  Dfiíîi< g - Xgprifuíîi.

 

MGXGBNEDCGBVI FG DVEZEFDFG^ DVEZEFDFG^ NIC NÎG^ [drtenuadrefdfgs - Finucgbtdíîi? --

Ngrtejendfi fg Xgmestri fg Iremgc (NXI) Ndfgrbgtd fg Xgmestri Ndbebd (NXN) [ribtuärei Zgtgrebärei ([Z) Fgnadrdíîi fg Þheti fg Ndbebi (FIN) Vgrci fg Xgnghecgbti fg Ndbebi (VXN)

--

Vgrci fg ^dnrejãnei fg Ndbebi (V^N) Xgadtþrei fg Bgnripsed (XB) Vgrci fg Xgjircd (VXgjc)

 

^gíîi fg Nîgs fg Mugrrd

Xgjgrgbned Hehaeimräjend? - BIXCD^ DFC ^IHXG NÎG^ FG MWGXXD BD CDXEB@D FI HXD^EA NMNJB4=< g - CDBWDA FG NÎG^ FG MWGXXD - NMNJB >4=;.